xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/ls/ls.c (revision 1402f64f9efa57c2c2cba776f3f45c67e6055deb)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2015 Gary Mills
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright 2009 Jason King.  All rights reserved.
30  * Use is subject to license terms.
31  */
32 
33 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
34 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
35 
36 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
37 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
38 
39 /*
40  * List files or directories
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/acl.h>
48 
49 #include <wchar.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <curses.h>
56 #include <term.h>
57 #include <termios.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <widec.h>
60 #include <locale.h>
61 #include <wctype.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <grp.h>
64 #include <limits.h>
65 #include <fcntl.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <libgen.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <aclutils.h>
70 #include <libnvpair.h>
71 #include <libcmdutils.h>
72 #include <attr.h>
73 #include <getopt.h>
74 #include <inttypes.h>
75 
76 #ifndef STANDALONE
77 #define	TERMINFO
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * -DNOTERMINFO can be defined on the cc command line to prevent
82  * the use of terminfo.  This should be done on systems not having
83  * the terminfo feature(pre 6.0 systems ?).
84  * As a result, columnar listings assume 80 columns for output,
85  * unless told otherwise via the COLUMNS environment variable.
86  */
87 #ifdef NOTERMINFO
88 #undef TERMINFO
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <term.h>
92 
93 #define	BFSIZE	16
94 /* this bit equals 1 in lflags of structure lbuf if *namep is to be used */
95 #define	ISARG	0100000
96 
97 /*
98  * this flag has been added to manipulate the display of S instead of 'l' when
99  * the file is not a regular file and when group execution bit is off
100  */
101 #define	LS_NOTREG	010000
102 
103 
104 /*
105  * Date and time formats
106  *
107  * b --- abbreviated month name
108  * e --- day number
109  * Y --- year in the form ccyy
110  * H --- hour(24-hour version)
111  * M --- minute
112  * F --- yyyy-mm-dd
113  * T --- hh:mm:ss
114  * z --- time zone as hours displacement from UTC
115  * note that %F and %z are from the ISO C99 standard and are
116  * not present in older C libraries
117  */
118 #define	FORMAT_OLD	" %b %e  %Y "
119 #define	FORMAT_NEW	" %b %e %H:%M "
120 #define	FORMAT_LONG	" %b %e %T %Y "
121 #define	FORMAT_ISO_FULL	" %%F %%T.%.09ld %%z "
122 #define	FORMAT_ISO_LONG	" %F %R "
123 #define	FORMAT_ISO_NEW	" %m-%d %H:%M "
124 #define	FORMAT_ISO_OLD	" %F "
125 
126 #undef BUFSIZ
127 #define	BUFSIZ 4096
128 #define	NUMBER_WIDTH 40
129 #define	FMTSIZE 50
130 
131 struct ditem {
132 	dev_t	dev;			/* directory items device number */
133 	ino_t	ino;			/* directory items inode number */
134 	struct ditem *parent;		/* dir items ptr to its parent's info */
135 };
136 /* Holds boolean extended system attributes */
137 struct attrb {
138 	char		*name;
139 };
140 /* Holds timestamp extended system attributes */
141 struct attrtm {
142 	char		*name;
143 	uint64_t	stm;
144 	uint64_t	nstm;
145 };
146 
147 #define	LSA_NONE	(0)
148 #define	LSA_BOLD	(1L << 0)
149 #define	LSA_UNDERSCORE	(1L << 1)
150 #define	LSA_BLINK	(1L << 2)
151 #define	LSA_REVERSE	(1L << 3)
152 #define	LSA_CONCEALED	(1L << 4)
153 
154 /* these should be ordered most general to most specific */
155 typedef enum LS_CFTYPE {
156 	LS_NORMAL,
157 	LS_FILE,
158 	LS_EXEC,
159 	LS_DIR,
160 	LS_LINK,
161 	LS_FIFO,
162 	LS_SOCK,
163 	LS_DOOR,
164 	LS_BLK,
165 	LS_CHR,
166 	LS_PORT,
167 	LS_STICKY,
168 	LS_ORPHAN,
169 	LS_SETGID,
170 	LS_SETUID,
171 	LS_OTHER_WRITABLE,
172 	LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE,
173 	LS_PAT
174 } ls_cftype_t;
175 
176 typedef struct {
177 	char		*sfx;
178 	ls_cftype_t	ftype;
179 	int		attr;
180 	int		fg;
181 	int		bg;
182 } ls_color_t;
183 
184 struct	lbuf	{
185 	union	{
186 		char	lname[MAXNAMLEN]; /* used for filename in a directory */
187 		char	*namep;		/* for name in ls-command; */
188 	} ln;
189 	char	ltype;		/* filetype */
190 	ino_t	lnum;		/* inode number of file */
191 	mode_t	lflags; 	/* 0777 bits used as r,w,x permissions */
192 	nlink_t	lnl;		/* number of links to file */
193 	uid_t	luid;
194 	gid_t	lgid;
195 	off_t	lsize;		/* filesize or major/minor dev numbers */
196 	blkcnt_t	lblocks;	/* number of file blocks */
197 	timestruc_t	lmtime;
198 	timestruc_t	lat;
199 	timestruc_t	lct;
200 	timestruc_t	lmt;
201 	char	*flinkto;	/* symbolic link contents */
202 	char 	acl;		/* indicate there are additional acl entries */
203 	int	cycle;		/* cycle detected flag */
204 	struct ditem *ancinfo;	/* maintains ancestor info */
205 	acl_t *aclp;		/* ACL if present */
206 	struct attrb *exttr;	/* boolean extended system attributes */
207 	struct attrtm *extm;	/* timestamp extended system attributes */
208 	ls_color_t	*color;	/* color for entry */
209 	ls_color_t	*link_color;	/* color for symlink */
210 };
211 
212 struct dchain {
213 	char *dc_name;		/* path name */
214 	int cycle_detected;	/* cycle detected visiting this directory */
215 	struct ditem *myancinfo;	/* this directory's ancestry info */
216 	struct dchain *dc_next;	/* next directory in the chain */
217 };
218 
219 /*
220  * A numbuf_t is used when converting a number to a string representation
221  */
222 typedef char numbuf_t[NUMBER_WIDTH];
223 
224 static struct dchain *dfirst;	/* start of the dir chain */
225 static struct dchain *cdfirst;	/* start of the current dir chain */
226 static struct dchain *dtemp;	/* temporary - used for linking */
227 static char *curdir;		/* the current directory */
228 
229 static int	first = 1;	/* true if first line is not yet printed */
230 static int	nfiles = 0;	/* number of flist entries in current use */
231 static int	nargs = 0;	/* number of flist entries used for arguments */
232 static int	maxfils = 0;	/* number of flist/lbuf entries allocated */
233 static int	maxn = 0;	/* number of flist entries with lbufs asigned */
234 static int	quantn = 64;	/* allocation growth quantum */
235 
236 static struct lbuf	*nxtlbf;	/* ptr to next lbuf to be assigned */
237 static struct lbuf	**flist;	/* ptr to list of lbuf pointers */
238 static struct lbuf	*gstat(char *, int, struct ditem *);
239 static char		*getname(uid_t);
240 static char		*getgroup(gid_t);
241 static char		*makename(char *, char *);
242 static void		pentry(struct lbuf *);
243 static void		column(void);
244 static void		pmode(mode_t aflag);
245 static void		selection(int *);
246 static void		new_line(void);
247 static void		rddir(char *, struct ditem *);
248 static int		strcol(unsigned char *);
249 static void		pem(struct lbuf **, struct lbuf **, int);
250 static void		pdirectory(char *, int, int, int, struct ditem *);
251 static struct cachenode *findincache(struct cachenode **, long);
252 static void		csi_pprintf(unsigned char *);
253 static void		pprintf(char *, char *);
254 static int		compar(struct lbuf **pp1, struct lbuf **pp2);
255 static char 		*number_to_scaled_string(numbuf_t buf,
256 			    unsigned long long number,
257 			    long scale);
258 static void		record_ancestry(char *, struct stat *, struct lbuf *,
259 			    int, struct ditem *);
260 static void		ls_color_init(void);
261 static ls_color_t	*ls_color_find(const char *, mode_t);
262 static void		ls_start_color(ls_color_t *);
263 static void		ls_end_color(void);
264 
265 static int		aflg;
266 static int		atflg;
267 static int		bflg;
268 static int		cflg;
269 static int		dflg;
270 static int		eflg;
271 static int		fflg;
272 static int		gflg;
273 static int		hflg;
274 static int		iflg;
275 static int		lflg;
276 static int		mflg;
277 static int		nflg;
278 static int		oflg;
279 static int		pflg;
280 static int		qflg;
281 static int		rflg = 1; /* init to 1 for special use in compar */
282 static int		sflg;
283 static int		tflg;
284 static int		uflg;
285 static int		Uflg;
286 static int		wflg;
287 static int		xflg;
288 static int		Aflg;
289 static int		Bflg;
290 static int		Cflg;
291 static int		Eflg;
292 static int		Fflg;
293 static int		Hflg;
294 static int		Lflg;
295 static int		Rflg;
296 static int		Sflg;
297 static int		vflg;
298 static int		Vflg;
299 static int		saflg;		/* boolean extended system attr. */
300 static int		sacnt;		/* number of extended system attr. */
301 static int		copt;
302 static int		vopt;
303 static int		tmflg;		/* create time ext. system attr. */
304 static int		ctm;
305 static int		atm;
306 static int		mtm;
307 static int		crtm;
308 static int		alltm;
309 static long		hscale;
310 static mode_t		flags;
311 static int		err = 0;	/* Contains return code */
312 static int		colorflg;
313 static int		file_typeflg;
314 static int		noflist = 0;
315 
316 static uid_t		lastuid	= (uid_t)-1;
317 static gid_t		lastgid = (gid_t)-1;
318 static char		*lastuname = NULL;
319 static char		*lastgname = NULL;
320 
321 /* statreq > 0 if any of sflg, (n)lflg, tflg, Sflg, colorflg are on */
322 static int		statreq;
323 
324 static uint64_t		block_size = 1;
325 static char		*dotp = ".";
326 
327 static u_longlong_t 	tblocks; /* number of blocks of files in a directory */
328 static time_t		year, now;
329 
330 static int		num_cols = 80;
331 static int		colwidth;
332 static int		filewidth;
333 static int		fixedwidth;
334 static int		nomocore;
335 static int		curcol;
336 
337 static struct	winsize	win;
338 
339 /* if time_fmt_new is left NULL, time_fmt_old is used for all times */
340 static const char	*time_fmt_old = FORMAT_OLD;	/* non-recent files */
341 static const char	*time_fmt_new = FORMAT_NEW;	/* recent files */
342 static int		time_custom;	/* != 0 if a custom format */
343 static char	time_buf[FMTSIZE];	/* array to hold day and time */
344 
345 static int		lsc_debug;
346 static ls_color_t	*lsc_match;
347 static ls_color_t	*lsc_colors;
348 static size_t		lsc_ncolors;
349 static char		*lsc_bold;
350 static char		*lsc_underline;
351 static char		*lsc_blink;
352 static char		*lsc_reverse;
353 static char		*lsc_concealed;
354 static char		*lsc_none;
355 static char		*lsc_setfg;
356 static char		*lsc_setbg;
357 static ls_color_t	*lsc_orphan;
358 
359 #define	NOTWORKINGDIR(d, l)	(((l) < 2) || \
360 				    (strcmp((d) + (l) - 2, "/.") != 0))
361 
362 #define	NOTPARENTDIR(d, l)	(((l) < 3) || \
363 				    (strcmp((d) + (l) - 3, "/..") != 0))
364 /* Extended system attributes support */
365 static int get_sysxattr(char *, struct lbuf *);
366 static void set_sysattrb_display(char *, boolean_t, struct lbuf *);
367 static void set_sysattrtm_display(char *, struct lbuf *);
368 static void format_time(time_t, time_t);
369 static void print_time(struct lbuf *);
370 static void format_attrtime(struct lbuf *);
371 static void *xmalloc(size_t, struct lbuf *);
372 static void free_sysattr(struct lbuf *);
373 static nvpair_t *pair;
374 static nvlist_t	*response;
375 static int acl_err;
376 
377 const struct option long_options[] = {
378 	{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
379 	{ "almost-all", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
380 	{ "escape", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
381 	{ "classify", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
382 	{ "human-readable", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
383 	{ "dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
384 	{ "dereference-command-line", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
385 	{ "ignore-backups", no_argument, NULL, 'B' },
386 	{ "inode", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
387 	{ "numeric-uid-gid", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
388 	{ "no-group", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
389 	{ "hide-control-chars", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
390 	{ "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
391 	{ "recursive", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
392 	{ "size", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
393 	{ "width", required_argument, NULL, 'w' },
394 
395 	/* no short options for these */
396 	{ "block-size", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
397 	{ "full-time", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
398 	{ "si", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
399 	{ "color", optional_argument, NULL, 0 },
400 	{ "colour", optional_argument, NULL, 0},
401 	{ "file-type", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
402 	{ "time-style", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
403 
404 	{0, 0, 0, 0}
405 };
406 
407 int
408 main(int argc, char *argv[])
409 {
410 	int		c;
411 	int		i;
412 	int		width;
413 	int		amino = 0;
414 	int		opterr = 0;
415 	int		option_index = 0;
416 	struct lbuf	*ep;
417 	struct lbuf	lb;
418 	struct ditem	*myinfo = NULL;
419 
420 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
421 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
422 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
423 #endif
424 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
425 #ifdef STANDALONE
426 	if (argv[0][0] == '\0')
427 		argc = getargv("ls", &argv, 0);
428 #endif
429 
430 	lb.lmtime.tv_sec = time(NULL);
431 	lb.lmtime.tv_nsec = 0;
432 	year = lb.lmtime.tv_sec - 6L*30L*24L*60L*60L; /* 6 months ago */
433 	now = lb.lmtime.tv_sec + 60;
434 	if (isatty(1)) {
435 		Cflg = 1;
436 		mflg = 0;
437 	}
438 
439 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
440 	    "+aAbBcCdeEfFghHiklLmnopqrRsStuUw:x1@vV/:%:", long_options,
441 	    &option_index)) != -1)
442 		switch (c) {
443 		case 0:
444 			/* non-short options */
445 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
446 			    "color") == 0 ||
447 			    strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
448 			    "colour") == 0) {
449 				if (optarg == NULL ||
450 				    strcmp(optarg, "always") == 0 ||
451 				    strcmp(optarg, "yes") == 0 ||
452 				    strcmp(optarg, "force") == 0) {
453 					colorflg++;
454 					statreq++;
455 					continue;
456 				}
457 
458 				if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0 ||
459 				    strcmp(optarg, "tty") == 0 ||
460 				    strcmp(optarg, "if-tty") == 0) {
461 					if (isatty(1) == 1) {
462 						colorflg++;
463 						statreq++;
464 					}
465 					continue;
466 				}
467 
468 				if (strcmp(optarg, "never") == 0 ||
469 				    strcmp(optarg, "no") == 0 ||
470 				    strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0) {
471 					colorflg = 0;
472 					continue;
473 				}
474 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
475 				    gettext("Invalid argument '%s' for "
476 				    "--color\n"), optarg);
477 				++opterr;
478 				continue;
479 			}
480 
481 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
482 			    "si") == 0) {
483 				hflg++;
484 				hscale = 1000;
485 				continue;
486 			}
487 
488 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
489 			    "block-size") == 0) {
490 				size_t scale_len = strlen(optarg);
491 				uint64_t scale = 1;
492 				uint64_t kilo = 1024;
493 				char scale_c;
494 
495 				if (scale_len == 0) {
496 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
497 					    "Invalid block size \'%s\'\n"),
498 					    optarg);
499 					exit(1);
500 				}
501 
502 				scale_c = optarg[scale_len - 1];
503 				if (scale_c == 'B') {
504 					/* need at least digit, scale, B */
505 					if (scale_len < 3) {
506 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
507 						    "Invalid block size "
508 						    "\'%s\'\n"), optarg);
509 						exit(1);
510 					}
511 					kilo = 1000;
512 					scale_c = optarg[scale_len - 2];
513 					if (isdigit(scale_c)) {
514 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
515 						    gettext("Invalid block size"
516 						    " \'%s\'\n"), optarg);
517 						exit(1);
518 					}
519 					/*
520 					 * make optarg[scale_len - 1] point to
521 					 * the scale factor
522 					 */
523 					--scale_len;
524 				}
525 
526 				switch (scale_c) {
527 				case 'y':
528 				case 'Y':
529 					scale *= kilo;
530 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
531 				case 'Z':
532 				case 'z':
533 					scale *= kilo;
534 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
535 				case 'E':
536 				case 'e':
537 					scale *= kilo;
538 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
539 				case 'P':
540 				case 'p':
541 					scale *= kilo;
542 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
543 				case 'T':
544 				case 't':
545 					scale *= kilo;
546 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
547 				case 'G':
548 				case 'g':
549 					scale *= kilo;
550 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
551 				case 'M':
552 				case 'm':
553 					scale *= kilo;
554 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
555 				case 'K':
556 				case 'k':
557 					scale *= kilo;
558 					break;
559 				default:
560 					if (!isdigit(scale_c)) {
561 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
562 						    gettext("Invalid character "
563 						    "following block size in "
564 						    "\'%s\'\n"), optarg);
565 						exit(1);
566 					}
567 				}
568 
569 				/* NULL out scale constant if present */
570 				if (scale > 1 && !isdigit(scale_c))
571 					optarg[scale_len - 1] = '\0';
572 
573 				/* Based on testing, this is what GNU ls does */
574 				block_size = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0) * scale;
575 				if (block_size < 1) {
576 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
577 					    gettext("Invalid block size "
578 					    "\'%s\'\n"), optarg);
579 					exit(1);
580 				}
581 				continue;
582 			}
583 
584 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
585 			    "file-type") == 0) {
586 				file_typeflg++;
587 				Fflg++;
588 				statreq++;
589 				continue;
590 			}
591 
592 
593 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
594 			    "full-time") == 0) {
595 				Eflg++;
596 				statreq++;
597 				eflg = 0;
598 				time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
599 				time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
600 				continue;
601 			}
602 
603 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
604 			    "time-style") == 0) {
605 				/* like -E, but doesn't imply -l */
606 				if (strcmp(optarg, "full-iso") == 0) {
607 					Eflg++;
608 					statreq++;
609 					eflg = 0;
610 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
611 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
612 					continue;
613 				}
614 				if (strcmp(optarg, "long-iso") == 0) {
615 					statreq++;
616 					Eflg = 0;
617 					eflg = 0;
618 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_LONG;
619 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_LONG;
620 					continue;
621 				}
622 				if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0) {
623 					statreq++;
624 					Eflg = 0;
625 					eflg = 0;
626 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_OLD;
627 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_NEW;
628 					continue;
629 				}
630 				/* should be the default */
631 				if (strcmp(optarg, "locale") == 0) {
632 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_OLD;
633 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_NEW;
634 					continue;
635 				}
636 				if (optarg[0] == '+') {
637 					char	*told, *tnew;
638 					char	*p;
639 					size_t	timelen = strlen(optarg);
640 
641 					p = strchr(optarg, '\n');
642 					if (p != NULL)
643 						*p++ = '\0';
644 
645 					/*
646 					 * Time format requires a leading and
647 					 * trailing space
648 					 * Add room for 3 spaces + 2 nulls
649 					 * The + in optarg is replaced with
650 					 * a space.
651 					 */
652 					timelen += 2 + 3;
653 					told = malloc(timelen);
654 					if (told == NULL) {
655 						perror("ls");
656 						exit(2);
657 					}
658 
659 					(void) memset(told, 0, timelen);
660 					told[0] = ' ';
661 					(void) strlcat(told, &optarg[1],
662 					    timelen);
663 					(void) strlcat(told, " ", timelen);
664 
665 					if (p != NULL) {
666 						size_t tnew_len;
667 
668 						tnew = told + strlen(told) + 1;
669 						tnew_len = timelen -
670 						    strlen(told) - 1;
671 
672 						tnew[0] = ' ';
673 						(void) strlcat(tnew, p,
674 						    tnew_len);
675 						(void) strlcat(tnew, " ",
676 						    tnew_len);
677 						time_fmt_new =
678 						    (const char *)tnew;
679 					} else {
680 						time_fmt_new =
681 						    (const char *)told;
682 					}
683 
684 					time_fmt_old = (const char *)told;
685 					time_custom = 1;
686 					continue;
687 				}
688 				continue;
689 			}
690 
691 			continue;
692 
693 		case 'a':
694 			aflg++;
695 			continue;
696 		case 'A':
697 			Aflg++;
698 			continue;
699 		case 'b':
700 			bflg = 1;
701 			qflg = 0;
702 			continue;
703 		case 'B':
704 			Bflg = 1;
705 			continue;
706 		case 'c':
707 			uflg = 0;
708 			atm = 0;
709 			ctm = 0;
710 			mtm = 0;
711 			crtm = 0;
712 			cflg++;
713 			continue;
714 		case 'C':
715 			Cflg = 1;
716 			mflg = 0;
717 #ifdef XPG4
718 			lflg = 0;
719 #endif
720 			continue;
721 		case 'd':
722 			dflg++;
723 			continue;
724 		case 'e':
725 			eflg++;
726 			lflg++;
727 			statreq++;
728 			Eflg = 0;
729 			time_fmt_old = FORMAT_LONG;
730 			time_fmt_new = FORMAT_LONG;
731 			continue;
732 		case 'E':
733 			Eflg++;
734 			lflg++;
735 			statreq++;
736 			eflg = 0;
737 			time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
738 			time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
739 			continue;
740 		case 'f':
741 			fflg++;
742 			continue;
743 		case 'F':
744 			Fflg++;
745 			statreq++;
746 			continue;
747 		case 'g':
748 			gflg++;
749 			lflg++;
750 			statreq++;
751 			continue;
752 		case 'h':
753 			hflg++;
754 			hscale = 1024;
755 			continue;
756 		case 'H':
757 			Hflg++;
758 			/* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
759 			Lflg = 0;
760 			continue;
761 		case 'i':
762 			iflg++;
763 			continue;
764 		case 'k':
765 			block_size = 1024;
766 			continue;
767 		case 'l':
768 			lflg++;
769 			statreq++;
770 			Cflg = 0;
771 			xflg = 0;
772 			mflg = 0;
773 			atflg = 0;
774 			continue;
775 		case 'L':
776 			Lflg++;
777 			/* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
778 			Hflg = 0;
779 			continue;
780 		case 'm':
781 			Cflg = 0;
782 			mflg = 1;
783 #ifdef XPG4
784 			lflg = 0;
785 #endif
786 			continue;
787 		case 'n':
788 			nflg++;
789 			lflg++;
790 			statreq++;
791 			Cflg = 0;
792 			xflg = 0;
793 			mflg = 0;
794 			atflg = 0;
795 			continue;
796 		case 'o':
797 			oflg++;
798 			lflg++;
799 			statreq++;
800 			continue;
801 		case 'p':
802 			pflg++;
803 			statreq++;
804 			continue;
805 		case 'q':
806 			qflg = 1;
807 			bflg = 0;
808 			continue;
809 		case 'r':
810 			rflg = -1;
811 			continue;
812 		case 'R':
813 			Rflg++;
814 			statreq++;
815 			continue;
816 		case 's':
817 			sflg++;
818 			statreq++;
819 			continue;
820 		case 'S':
821 			tflg = 0;
822 			Uflg = 0;
823 			Sflg++;
824 			statreq++;
825 			continue;
826 		case 't':
827 			Sflg = 0;
828 			Uflg = 0;
829 			tflg++;
830 			statreq++;
831 			continue;
832 		case 'U':
833 			Sflg = 0;
834 			tflg = 0;
835 			Uflg++;
836 			continue;
837 		case 'u':
838 			cflg = 0;
839 			atm = 0;
840 			ctm = 0;
841 			mtm = 0;
842 			crtm = 0;
843 			uflg++;
844 			continue;
845 		case 'V':
846 			Vflg++;
847 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
848 		case 'v':
849 			vflg++;
850 #if !defined(XPG4)
851 			if (lflg)
852 				continue;
853 #endif
854 			lflg++;
855 			statreq++;
856 			Cflg = 0;
857 			xflg = 0;
858 			mflg = 0;
859 			continue;
860 		case 'w':
861 			wflg++;
862 			num_cols = atoi(optarg);
863 			continue;
864 		case 'x':
865 			xflg = 1;
866 			Cflg = 1;
867 			mflg = 0;
868 #ifdef XPG4
869 			lflg = 0;
870 #endif
871 			continue;
872 		case '1':
873 			Cflg = 0;
874 			continue;
875 		case '@':
876 #if !defined(XPG4)
877 			/*
878 			 * -l has precedence over -@
879 			 */
880 			if (lflg)
881 				continue;
882 #endif
883 			atflg++;
884 			lflg++;
885 			statreq++;
886 			Cflg = 0;
887 			xflg = 0;
888 			mflg = 0;
889 			continue;
890 		case '/':
891 			saflg++;
892 			if (optarg != NULL) {
893 				if (strcmp(optarg, "c") == 0) {
894 					copt++;
895 					vopt = 0;
896 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "v") == 0) {
897 					vopt++;
898 					copt = 0;
899 				} else
900 					opterr++;
901 			} else
902 				opterr++;
903 			lflg++;
904 			statreq++;
905 			Cflg = 0;
906 			xflg = 0;
907 			mflg = 0;
908 			continue;
909 		case '%':
910 			tmflg++;
911 			if (optarg != NULL) {
912 				if (strcmp(optarg, "ctime") == 0) {
913 					ctm++;
914 					atm = 0;
915 					mtm = 0;
916 					crtm = 0;
917 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "atime") == 0) {
918 					atm++;
919 					ctm = 0;
920 					mtm = 0;
921 					crtm = 0;
922 					uflg = 0;
923 					cflg = 0;
924 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "mtime") == 0) {
925 					mtm++;
926 					atm = 0;
927 					ctm = 0;
928 					crtm = 0;
929 					uflg = 0;
930 					cflg = 0;
931 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "crtime") == 0) {
932 					crtm++;
933 					atm = 0;
934 					ctm = 0;
935 					mtm = 0;
936 					uflg = 0;
937 					cflg = 0;
938 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "all") == 0) {
939 					alltm++;
940 					atm = 0;
941 					ctm = 0;
942 					mtm = 0;
943 					crtm = 0;
944 				} else
945 					opterr++;
946 			} else
947 				opterr++;
948 
949 			Sflg = 0;
950 			statreq++;
951 			mflg = 0;
952 			continue;
953 		case '?':
954 			opterr++;
955 			continue;
956 		}
957 
958 	if (opterr) {
959 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
960 		    "usage: ls -aAbBcCdeEfFghHiklLmnopqrRsStuUwxvV1@/%[c | v]"
961 		    "%%[atime | crtime | ctime | mtime | all]"
962 		    " [files]\n"));
963 		exit(2);
964 	}
965 
966 	if (fflg) {
967 		aflg++;
968 		lflg = 0;
969 		sflg = 0;
970 		tflg = 0;
971 		Sflg = 0;
972 		statreq = 0;
973 	}
974 
975 	fixedwidth = 2;
976 	if (pflg || Fflg)
977 		fixedwidth++;
978 	if (iflg)
979 		fixedwidth += 11;
980 	if (sflg)
981 		fixedwidth += 5;
982 
983 	if (lflg) {
984 		if (!gflg && !oflg)
985 			gflg = oflg = 1;
986 		else
987 		if (gflg && oflg)
988 			gflg = oflg = 0;
989 		Cflg = mflg = 0;
990 	}
991 
992 	if (!wflg && (Cflg || mflg)) {
993 		char *clptr;
994 		if ((clptr = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL)
995 			num_cols = atoi(clptr);
996 #ifdef TERMINFO
997 		else {
998 			if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
999 				num_cols = (win.ws_col == 0 ? 80 : win.ws_col);
1000 		}
1001 #endif
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * When certain options (-f, or -U and -1, and not -l, etc.) are
1006 	 * specified, don't cache each dirent as it's read.  This 'noflist'
1007 	 * option is set when there's no need to cache those dirents; instead,
1008 	 * print them out as they're read.
1009 	 */
1010 	if ((Uflg || fflg) && !Cflg && !lflg && !iflg && statreq == 0)
1011 		noflist = 1;
1012 
1013 	if (num_cols < 20 || num_cols > 1000)
1014 		/* assume it is an error */
1015 		num_cols = 80;
1016 
1017 	/* allocate space for flist and the associated	*/
1018 	/* data structures (lbufs)			*/
1019 	maxfils = quantn;
1020 	if (((flist = malloc(maxfils * sizeof (struct lbuf *))) == NULL) ||
1021 	    ((nxtlbf = malloc(quantn * sizeof (struct lbuf))) == NULL)) {
1022 		perror("ls");
1023 		exit(2);
1024 	}
1025 	if ((amino = (argc-optind)) == 0) {
1026 					/*
1027 					 * case when no names are given
1028 					 * in ls-command and current
1029 					 * directory is to be used
1030 					 */
1031 		argv[optind] = dotp;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	if (colorflg)
1035 		ls_color_init();
1036 
1037 	for (i = 0; i < (amino ? amino : 1); i++) {
1038 
1039 		/*
1040 		 * If we are recursing, we need to make sure we don't
1041 		 * get into an endless loop.  To keep track of the inodes
1042 		 * (actually, just the directories) visited, we
1043 		 * maintain a directory ancestry list for a file
1044 		 * hierarchy.  As we go deeper into the hierarchy,
1045 		 * a parent directory passes its directory list
1046 		 * info (device id, inode number, and a pointer to
1047 		 * its parent) to each of its children.  As we
1048 		 * process a child that is a directory, we save
1049 		 * its own personal directory list info.  We then
1050 		 * check to see if the child has already been
1051 		 * processed by comparing its device id and inode
1052 		 * number from its own personal directory list info
1053 		 * to that of each of its ancestors.  If there is a
1054 		 * match, then we know we've detected a cycle.
1055 		 */
1056 		if (Rflg) {
1057 			/*
1058 			 * This is the first parent in this lineage
1059 			 * (first in a directory hierarchy), so
1060 			 * this parent's parent doesn't exist.  We
1061 			 * only initialize myinfo when we are
1062 			 * recursing, otherwise it's not used.
1063 			 */
1064 			if ((myinfo = (struct ditem *)malloc(
1065 			    sizeof (struct ditem))) == NULL) {
1066 				perror("ls");
1067 				exit(2);
1068 			} else {
1069 				myinfo->dev = 0;
1070 				myinfo->ino = 0;
1071 				myinfo->parent = NULL;
1072 			}
1073 		}
1074 
1075 		if (Cflg || mflg) {
1076 			width = strcol((unsigned char *)argv[optind]);
1077 			if (width > filewidth)
1078 				filewidth = width;
1079 		}
1080 		if ((ep = gstat((*argv[optind] ? argv[optind] : dotp),
1081 		    1, myinfo)) == NULL) {
1082 			if (nomocore)
1083 				exit(2);
1084 			err = 2;
1085 			optind++;
1086 			continue;
1087 		}
1088 		ep->ln.namep = (*argv[optind] ? argv[optind] : dotp);
1089 		ep->lflags |= ISARG;
1090 		optind++;
1091 		nargs++;	/* count good arguments stored in flist */
1092 		if (acl_err)
1093 			err = 2;
1094 	}
1095 	colwidth = fixedwidth + filewidth;
1096 	if (!Uflg)
1097 		qsort(flist, (unsigned)nargs, sizeof (struct lbuf *),
1098 		    (int (*)(const void *, const void *))compar);
1099 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1100 		if ((flist[i]->ltype == 'd' && dflg == 0) || fflg)
1101 			break;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	pem(&flist[0], &flist[i], 0);
1105 	for (; i < nargs; i++) {
1106 		pdirectory(flist[i]->ln.namep, Rflg ||
1107 		    (amino > 1), nargs, 0, flist[i]->ancinfo);
1108 		if (nomocore)
1109 			exit(2);
1110 		/* -R: print subdirectories found */
1111 		while (dfirst || cdfirst) {
1112 			/* Place direct subdirs on front in right order */
1113 			while (cdfirst) {
1114 				/* reverse cdfirst onto front of dfirst */
1115 				dtemp = cdfirst;
1116 				cdfirst = cdfirst -> dc_next;
1117 				dtemp -> dc_next = dfirst;
1118 				dfirst = dtemp;
1119 			}
1120 			/* take off first dir on dfirst & print it */
1121 			dtemp = dfirst;
1122 			dfirst = dfirst->dc_next;
1123 			pdirectory(dtemp->dc_name, 1, nargs,
1124 			    dtemp->cycle_detected, dtemp->myancinfo);
1125 			if (nomocore)
1126 				exit(2);
1127 			free(dtemp->dc_name);
1128 			free(dtemp);
1129 		}
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	return (err);
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * pdirectory: print the directory name, labelling it if title is
1137  * nonzero, using lp as the place to start reading in the dir.
1138  */
1139 static void
1140 pdirectory(char *name, int title, int lp, int cdetect, struct ditem *myinfo)
1141 {
1142 	struct dchain *dp;
1143 	struct lbuf *ap;
1144 	char *pname;
1145 	int j;
1146 
1147 	filewidth = 0;
1148 	curdir = name;
1149 	if (title) {
1150 		if (!first)
1151 			(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1152 		pprintf(name, ":");
1153 		new_line();
1154 	}
1155 	/*
1156 	 * If there was a cycle detected, then notify and don't report
1157 	 * further.
1158 	 */
1159 	if (cdetect) {
1160 		if (lflg || sflg) {
1161 			curcol += printf(gettext("total %d"), 0);
1162 			new_line();
1163 		}
1164 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1165 		    "ls: cycle detected for %s\n"), name);
1166 		return;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	nfiles = lp;
1170 	rddir(name, myinfo);
1171 	if (nomocore || noflist)
1172 		return;
1173 	if (fflg == 0 && Uflg == 0)
1174 		qsort(&flist[lp], (unsigned)(nfiles - lp),
1175 		    sizeof (struct lbuf *),
1176 		    (int (*)(const void *, const void *))compar);
1177 	if (Rflg) {
1178 		for (j = nfiles - 1; j >= lp; j--) {
1179 			ap = flist[j];
1180 			if (ap->ltype == 'd' && strcmp(ap->ln.lname, ".") &&
1181 			    strcmp(ap->ln.lname, "..")) {
1182 				dp = malloc(sizeof (struct dchain));
1183 				if (dp == NULL) {
1184 					perror("ls");
1185 					exit(2);
1186 				}
1187 				pname = makename(curdir, ap->ln.lname);
1188 				if ((dp->dc_name = strdup(pname)) == NULL) {
1189 					perror("ls");
1190 					exit(2);
1191 				}
1192 				dp->cycle_detected = ap->cycle;
1193 				dp->myancinfo = ap->ancinfo;
1194 				dp->dc_next = dfirst;
1195 				dfirst = dp;
1196 			}
1197 		}
1198 	}
1199 	if (lflg || sflg) {
1200 		curcol += printf(gettext("total %llu"), tblocks);
1201 		new_line();
1202 	}
1203 	pem(&flist[lp], &flist[nfiles], lflg||sflg);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * pem: print 'em. Print a list of files (e.g. a directory) bounded
1208  * by slp and lp.
1209  */
1210 static void
1211 pem(struct lbuf **slp, struct lbuf **lp, int tot_flag)
1212 {
1213 	long row, nrows, i;
1214 	int col, ncols = 1;
1215 	struct lbuf **ep;
1216 
1217 	if (Cflg || mflg) {
1218 		if (colwidth <= num_cols) {
1219 			ncols = num_cols / colwidth;
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	if (ncols == 1 || mflg || xflg || !Cflg) {
1224 		for (ep = slp; ep < lp; ep++)
1225 			pentry(*ep);
1226 		new_line();
1227 		return;
1228 	}
1229 	/* otherwise print -C columns */
1230 	if (tot_flag) {
1231 		slp--;
1232 		row = 1;
1233 	}
1234 	else
1235 		row = 0;
1236 
1237 	nrows = (lp - slp - 1) / ncols + 1;
1238 	for (i = 0; i < nrows; i++, row++) {
1239 		for (col = 0; col < ncols; col++) {
1240 			ep = slp + (nrows * col) + row;
1241 			if (ep < lp)
1242 				pentry(*ep);
1243 		}
1244 		new_line();
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * print one output entry;
1250  * if uid/gid is not found in the appropriate
1251  * file(passwd/group), then print uid/gid instead of
1252  * user/group name;
1253  */
1254 static void
1255 pentry(struct lbuf *ap)
1256 {
1257 	struct lbuf *p;
1258 	numbuf_t hbuf;
1259 	char *dmark = "";	/* Used if -p or -F option active */
1260 	char *cp;
1261 	char *str;
1262 
1263 	if (noflist) {
1264 		(void) printf("%s\n", (ap->lflags & ISARG) ? ap->ln.namep :
1265 		    ap->ln.lname);
1266 		return;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	p = ap;
1270 	column();
1271 	if (iflg) {
1272 		if (mflg && !lflg)
1273 			curcol += printf("%llu ", (long long)p->lnum);
1274 		else
1275 			curcol += printf("%10llu ", (long long)p->lnum);
1276 	}
1277 	if (sflg) {
1278 		curcol += printf((mflg && !lflg) ? "%lld " :
1279 		    (p->lblocks < 10000) ? "%4lld " : "%lld ",
1280 		    (p->ltype != 'b' && p->ltype != 'c') ?
1281 		    p->lblocks : 0LL);
1282 	}
1283 	if (lflg) {
1284 		(void) putchar(p->ltype);
1285 		curcol++;
1286 		pmode(p->lflags);
1287 
1288 		/* ACL: additional access mode flag */
1289 		(void) putchar(p->acl);
1290 		curcol++;
1291 
1292 		curcol += printf("%3lu ", (ulong_t)p->lnl);
1293 		if (oflg) {
1294 			if (!nflg) {
1295 				cp = getname(p->luid);
1296 				curcol += printf("%-8s ", cp);
1297 			} else
1298 				curcol += printf("%-8lu ", (ulong_t)p->luid);
1299 		}
1300 		if (gflg) {
1301 			if (!nflg) {
1302 				cp = getgroup(p->lgid);
1303 				curcol += printf("%-8s ", cp);
1304 			} else
1305 				curcol += printf("%-8lu ", (ulong_t)p->lgid);
1306 		}
1307 		if (p->ltype == 'b' || p->ltype == 'c') {
1308 			curcol += printf("%3u, %2u",
1309 			    (uint_t)major((dev_t)p->lsize),
1310 			    (uint_t)minor((dev_t)p->lsize));
1311 		} else if (hflg && (p->lsize >= hscale)) {
1312 			curcol += printf("%7s",
1313 			    number_to_scaled_string(hbuf, p->lsize, hscale));
1314 		} else {
1315 			uint64_t bsize = p->lsize / block_size;
1316 
1317 			/*
1318 			 * Round up only when using blocks > 1 byte, otherwise
1319 			 * 'normal' sizes display 1 byte too large.
1320 			 */
1321 			if (p->lsize % block_size != 0)
1322 				bsize++;
1323 
1324 			curcol += printf("%7" PRIu64, bsize);
1325 		}
1326 		format_time(p->lmtime.tv_sec, p->lmtime.tv_nsec);
1327 		/* format extended system attribute time */
1328 		if (tmflg && crtm)
1329 			format_attrtime(p);
1330 
1331 		curcol += printf("%s", time_buf);
1332 
1333 	}
1334 	/*
1335 	 * prevent both "->" and trailing marks
1336 	 * from appearing
1337 	 */
1338 
1339 	if (pflg && p->ltype == 'd')
1340 		dmark = "/";
1341 
1342 	if (Fflg && !(lflg && p->flinkto)) {
1343 		if (p->ltype == 'd')
1344 			dmark = "/";
1345 		else if (p->ltype == 'D')
1346 			dmark = ">";
1347 		else if (p->ltype == 'p')
1348 			dmark = "|";
1349 		else if (p->ltype == 'l')
1350 			dmark = "@";
1351 		else if (p->ltype == 's')
1352 			dmark = "=";
1353 		else if (!file_typeflg &&
1354 		    (p->lflags & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)))
1355 			dmark = "*";
1356 		else
1357 			dmark = "";
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (colorflg)
1361 		ls_start_color(p->color);
1362 
1363 	if (p->lflags & ISARG)
1364 		str = p->ln.namep;
1365 	else
1366 		str = p->ln.lname;
1367 
1368 	if (qflg || bflg) {
1369 		csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)str);
1370 
1371 		if (lflg && p->flinkto) {
1372 			if (colorflg)
1373 				ls_end_color();
1374 			csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)" -> ");
1375 			if (colorflg)
1376 				ls_start_color(p->link_color);
1377 			csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)p->flinkto);
1378 		} else {
1379 			csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)dmark);
1380 		}
1381 	} else {
1382 		(void) printf("%s", str);
1383 		curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)str);
1384 
1385 		if (lflg && p->flinkto) {
1386 			if (colorflg)
1387 				ls_end_color();
1388 			str = " -> ";
1389 			(void) printf("%s", str);
1390 			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)str);
1391 			if (colorflg)
1392 				ls_start_color(p->link_color);
1393 			(void) printf("%s", p->flinkto);
1394 			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)p->flinkto);
1395 		} else {
1396 			(void) printf("%s", dmark);
1397 			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)dmark);
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	if (colorflg)
1402 		ls_end_color();
1403 
1404 	/* Display extended system attributes */
1405 	if (saflg) {
1406 		int i;
1407 
1408 		new_line();
1409 		(void) printf("	\t{");
1410 		if (p->exttr != NULL) {
1411 			int k = 0;
1412 			for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
1413 				if (p->exttr[i].name != NULL)
1414 					k++;
1415 			}
1416 			for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
1417 				if (p->exttr[i].name != NULL) {
1418 					(void) printf("%s", p->exttr[i].name);
1419 					k--;
1420 					if (vopt && (k != 0))
1421 						(void) printf(",");
1422 				}
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 		(void) printf("}\n");
1426 	}
1427 	/* Display file timestamps and extended system attribute timestamps */
1428 	if (tmflg && alltm) {
1429 		new_line();
1430 		print_time(p);
1431 		new_line();
1432 	}
1433 	if (vflg) {
1434 		new_line();
1435 		if (p->aclp) {
1436 			acl_printacl(p->aclp, num_cols, Vflg);
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 	/* Free extended system attribute lists */
1440 	if (saflg || tmflg)
1441 		free_sysattr(p);
1442 }
1443 
1444 /* print various r,w,x permissions */
1445 static void
1446 pmode(mode_t aflag)
1447 {
1448 	/* these arrays are declared static to allow initializations */
1449 	static int	m0[] = { 1, S_IRUSR, 'r', '-' };
1450 	static int	m1[] = { 1, S_IWUSR, 'w', '-' };
1451 	static int	m2[] = { 3, S_ISUID|S_IXUSR, 's', S_IXUSR,
1452 	    'x', S_ISUID, 'S', '-' };
1453 	static int	m3[] = { 1, S_IRGRP, 'r', '-' };
1454 	static int	m4[] = { 1, S_IWGRP, 'w', '-' };
1455 	static int	m5[] = { 4, S_ISGID|S_IXGRP, 's', S_IXGRP,
1456 				'x', S_ISGID|LS_NOTREG, 'S',
1457 #ifdef XPG4
1458 		S_ISGID, 'L', '-'};
1459 #else
1460 		S_ISGID, 'l', '-'};
1461 #endif
1462 	static int	m6[] = { 1, S_IROTH, 'r', '-' };
1463 	static int	m7[] = { 1, S_IWOTH, 'w', '-' };
1464 	static int	m8[] = { 3, S_ISVTX|S_IXOTH, 't', S_IXOTH,
1465 	    'x', S_ISVTX, 'T', '-'};
1466 
1467 	static int *m[] = { m0, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8};
1468 
1469 	int **mp;
1470 
1471 	flags = aflag;
1472 	for (mp = &m[0]; mp < &m[sizeof (m) / sizeof (m[0])]; mp++)
1473 		selection(*mp);
1474 }
1475 
1476 static void
1477 selection(int *pairp)
1478 {
1479 	int n;
1480 
1481 	n = *pairp++;
1482 	while (n-->0) {
1483 		if ((flags & *pairp) == *pairp) {
1484 			pairp++;
1485 			break;
1486 		} else {
1487 			pairp += 2;
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 	(void) putchar(*pairp);
1491 	curcol++;
1492 }
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * column: get to the beginning of the next column.
1496  */
1497 static void
1498 column(void)
1499 {
1500 	if (curcol == 0)
1501 		return;
1502 	if (mflg) {
1503 		(void) putc(',', stdout);
1504 		curcol++;
1505 		if (curcol + colwidth + 2 > num_cols) {
1506 			(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1507 			curcol = 0;
1508 			return;
1509 		}
1510 		(void) putc(' ', stdout);
1511 		curcol++;
1512 		return;
1513 	}
1514 	if (Cflg == 0) {
1515 		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1516 		curcol = 0;
1517 		return;
1518 	}
1519 	if ((curcol / colwidth + 2) * colwidth > num_cols) {
1520 		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1521 		curcol = 0;
1522 		return;
1523 	}
1524 	do {
1525 		(void) putc(' ', stdout);
1526 		curcol++;
1527 	} while (curcol % colwidth);
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void
1531 new_line(void)
1532 {
1533 	if (curcol) {
1534 		first = 0;
1535 		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1536 		curcol = 0;
1537 	}
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * read each filename in directory dir and store its
1542  * status in flist[nfiles]
1543  * use makename() to form pathname dir/filename;
1544  */
1545 static void
1546 rddir(char *dir, struct ditem *myinfo)
1547 {
1548 	struct dirent *dentry;
1549 	DIR *dirf;
1550 	int j;
1551 	struct lbuf *ep;
1552 	int width;
1553 
1554 	if ((dirf = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
1555 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1556 		perror(dir);
1557 		err = 2;
1558 		return;
1559 	} else {
1560 		tblocks = 0;
1561 		for (;;) {
1562 			errno = 0;
1563 			if ((dentry = readdir(dirf)) == NULL)
1564 				break;
1565 			if (aflg == 0 && dentry->d_name[0] == '.' &&
1566 			    (Aflg == 0 ||
1567 			    dentry->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
1568 			    (dentry->d_name[1] == '.' &&
1569 			    dentry->d_name[2] == '\0')))
1570 				/*
1571 				 * check for directory items '.', '..',
1572 				 *  and items without valid inode-number;
1573 				 */
1574 				continue;
1575 
1576 			/* skip entries ending in ~ if -B was given */
1577 			if (Bflg &&
1578 			    dentry->d_name[strlen(dentry->d_name) - 1] == '~')
1579 				continue;
1580 			if (Cflg || mflg) {
1581 				width = strcol((unsigned char *)dentry->d_name);
1582 				if (width > filewidth)
1583 					filewidth = width;
1584 			}
1585 			ep = gstat(makename(dir, dentry->d_name), 0, myinfo);
1586 			if (ep == NULL) {
1587 				if (nomocore)
1588 					exit(2);
1589 				continue;
1590 			} else {
1591 				ep->lnum = dentry->d_ino;
1592 				for (j = 0; dentry->d_name[j] != '\0'; j++)
1593 					ep->ln.lname[j] = dentry->d_name[j];
1594 				ep->ln.lname[j] = '\0';
1595 
1596 				/*
1597 				 * Since this entry doesn't need to be sorted
1598 				 * or further processed, print it right away.
1599 				 */
1600 				if (noflist) {
1601 					pem(&ep, &ep + 1, 0);
1602 					nfiles--;
1603 				}
1604 			}
1605 		}
1606 		if (errno) {
1607 			int sav_errno = errno;
1608 
1609 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1610 			    gettext("ls: error reading directory %s: %s\n"),
1611 			    dir, strerror(sav_errno));
1612 		}
1613 		(void) closedir(dirf);
1614 		colwidth = fixedwidth + filewidth;
1615 	}
1616 }
1617 
1618 /*
1619  * Attaching a link to an inode's ancestors.  Search
1620  * through the ancestors to check for cycles (an inode which
1621  * we have already tracked in this inodes ancestry).  If a cycle
1622  * is detected, set the exit code and record the fact so that
1623  * it is reported at the right time when printing the directory.
1624  * In addition, set the exit code.  Note:  If the -a flag was
1625  * specified, we don't want to check for cycles for directories
1626  * ending in '/.' or '/..' unless they were specified on the
1627  * command line.
1628  */
1629 static void
1630 record_ancestry(char *file, struct stat *pstatb, struct lbuf *rep,
1631     int argfl, struct ditem *myparent)
1632 {
1633 	size_t		file_len;
1634 	struct ditem	*myinfo;
1635 	struct ditem	*tptr;
1636 
1637 	file_len = strlen(file);
1638 	if (!aflg || argfl || (NOTWORKINGDIR(file, file_len) &&
1639 	    NOTPARENTDIR(file, file_len))) {
1640 		/*
1641 		 * Add this inode's ancestry
1642 		 * info and insert it into the
1643 		 * ancestry list by pointing
1644 		 * back to its parent.  We save
1645 		 * it (in rep) with the other info
1646 		 * we're gathering for this inode.
1647 		 */
1648 		if ((myinfo = malloc(
1649 		    sizeof (struct ditem))) == NULL) {
1650 			perror("ls");
1651 			exit(2);
1652 		}
1653 		myinfo->dev = pstatb->st_dev;
1654 		myinfo->ino = pstatb->st_ino;
1655 		myinfo->parent = myparent;
1656 		rep->ancinfo = myinfo;
1657 
1658 		/*
1659 		 * If this node has the same device id and
1660 		 * inode number of one of its ancestors,
1661 		 * then we've detected a cycle.
1662 		 */
1663 		if (myparent != NULL) {
1664 			for (tptr = myparent; tptr->parent != NULL;
1665 			    tptr = tptr->parent) {
1666 				if ((tptr->dev == pstatb->st_dev) &&
1667 				    (tptr->ino == pstatb->st_ino)) {
1668 					/*
1669 					 * Cycle detected for this
1670 					 * directory.  Record the fact
1671 					 * it is a cycle so we don't
1672 					 * try to process this
1673 					 * directory as we are
1674 					 * walking through the
1675 					 * list of directories.
1676 					 */
1677 					rep->cycle = 1;
1678 					err = 2;
1679 					break;
1680 				}
1681 			}
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Do re-calculate the mode for group for ACE_T type of acls.
1688  * This is because, if the server's FS happens to be UFS, supporting
1689  * POSIX ACL's, then it does a special calculation of group mode
1690  * to be the bitwise OR of CLASS_OBJ and GROUP_OBJ (see PSARC/2001/717.)
1691  *
1692  * This algorithm is from the NFSv4 ACL Draft. Here a part of that
1693  * algorithm is used for the group mode calculation only.
1694  * What is modified here from the algorithm is that only the
1695  * entries with flags ACE_GROUP are considered. For each entry
1696  * with ACE_GROUP flag, the first occurance of a specific access
1697  * is checked if it is allowed.
1698  * We are not interested in perms for user and other, as they
1699  * were taken from st_mode value.
1700  * We are not interested in a_who field of ACE, as we need just
1701  * unix mode bits for the group.
1702  */
1703 
1704 #define	OWNED_GROUP	(ACE_GROUP | ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
1705 #define	IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(type)	((type) == ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
1706 
1707 int
1708 grp_mask_to_mode(struct lbuf *p)
1709 {
1710 	int mode = 0, seen = 0;
1711 	int acecnt;
1712 	int flags;
1713 	ace_t *ap;
1714 	acl_t *acep = p->aclp;
1715 
1716 	acecnt = acl_cnt(acep);
1717 	for (ap = (ace_t *)acl_data(acep); acecnt--; ap++) {
1718 
1719 		if (ap->a_type != ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE &&
1720 		    ap->a_type != ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
1721 			continue;
1722 
1723 		if (ap->a_flags & ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
1724 			continue;
1725 
1726 		/*
1727 		 * if it is first group@ or first everyone@
1728 		 * for each of read, write and execute, then
1729 		 * that will be the group mode bit.
1730 		 */
1731 		flags = ap->a_flags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS;
1732 		if (flags == OWNED_GROUP || (flags == ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP &&
1733 		    ap->a_who == p->lgid) || flags == ACE_EVERYONE) {
1734 			if (ap->a_access_mask & ACE_READ_DATA) {
1735 				if (!(seen & S_IRGRP)) {
1736 					seen |= S_IRGRP;
1737 					if (IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(ap->a_type))
1738 						mode |= S_IRGRP;
1739 				}
1740 			}
1741 			if (ap->a_access_mask & ACE_WRITE_DATA) {
1742 				if (!(seen & S_IWGRP)) {
1743 					seen |= S_IWGRP;
1744 					if (IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(ap->a_type))
1745 						mode |= S_IWGRP;
1746 				}
1747 			}
1748 			if (ap->a_access_mask & ACE_EXECUTE) {
1749 				if (!(seen & S_IXGRP)) {
1750 					seen |= S_IXGRP;
1751 					if (IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(ap->a_type))
1752 						mode |= S_IXGRP;
1753 				}
1754 			}
1755 		}
1756 	}
1757 	return (mode);
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * get status of file and recomputes tblocks;
1762  * argfl = 1 if file is a name in ls-command and = 0
1763  * for filename in a directory whose name is an
1764  * argument in the command;
1765  * stores a pointer in flist[nfiles] and
1766  * returns that pointer;
1767  * returns NULL if failed;
1768  */
1769 static struct lbuf *
1770 gstat(char *file, int argfl, struct ditem *myparent)
1771 {
1772 	struct stat statb, statb1;
1773 	struct lbuf *rep;
1774 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1775 	ssize_t cc;
1776 	int (*statf)() = ((Lflg) || (Hflg && argfl)) ? stat : lstat;
1777 	int aclcnt;
1778 	int error;
1779 	aclent_t *tp;
1780 	o_mode_t groupperm, mask;
1781 	int grouppermfound, maskfound;
1782 
1783 	if (nomocore)
1784 		return (NULL);
1785 
1786 	if (nfiles >= maxfils) {
1787 		/*
1788 		 * all flist/lbuf pair assigned files, time to get some
1789 		 * more space
1790 		 */
1791 		maxfils += quantn;
1792 		if (((flist = realloc(flist,
1793 		    maxfils * sizeof (struct lbuf *))) == NULL) ||
1794 		    ((nxtlbf = malloc(quantn *
1795 		    sizeof (struct lbuf))) == NULL)) {
1796 			perror("ls");
1797 			nomocore = 1;
1798 			return (NULL);
1799 		}
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * nfiles is reset to nargs for each directory
1804 	 * that is given as an argument maxn is checked
1805 	 * to prevent the assignment of an lbuf to a flist entry
1806 	 * that already has one assigned.
1807 	 */
1808 	if (nfiles >= maxn) {
1809 		rep = nxtlbf++;
1810 		flist[nfiles++] = rep;
1811 		maxn = nfiles;
1812 	} else {
1813 		rep = flist[nfiles++];
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	/* Clear the lbuf */
1817 	(void) memset((void *) rep, 0, sizeof (struct lbuf));
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * When noflist is set, none of the extra information about the dirent
1821 	 * will be printed, so omit remaining initialization of this lbuf
1822 	 * as well as the  stat(2) call.
1823 	 */
1824 	if (!argfl && noflist)
1825 		return (rep);
1826 
1827 	/* Initialize non-zero members */
1828 
1829 	rep->lat.tv_sec = time(NULL);
1830 	rep->lct.tv_sec = time(NULL);
1831 	rep->lmt.tv_sec = time(NULL);
1832 
1833 	if (argfl || statreq) {
1834 		int doacl;
1835 
1836 		if (lflg)
1837 			doacl = 1;
1838 		else
1839 			doacl = 0;
1840 
1841 		if ((*statf)(file, &statb) < 0) {
1842 			if (argfl || errno != ENOENT ||
1843 			    (Lflg && lstat(file, &statb) == 0)) {
1844 				/*
1845 				 * Avoid race between readdir and lstat.
1846 				 * Print error message in case of dangling link.
1847 				 */
1848 				perror(file);
1849 				err = 2;
1850 			}
1851 			nfiles--;
1852 			return (NULL);
1853 		}
1854 
1855 		/*
1856 		 * If -H was specified, and the file linked to was
1857 		 * not a directory, then we need to get the info
1858 		 * for the symlink itself.
1859 		 */
1860 		if ((Hflg) && (argfl) &&
1861 		    ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)) {
1862 			if (lstat(file, &statb) < 0) {
1863 				perror(file);
1864 				err = 2;
1865 			}
1866 		}
1867 
1868 		rep->lnum = statb.st_ino;
1869 		rep->lsize = statb.st_size;
1870 		rep->lblocks = statb.st_blocks;
1871 		if (colorflg)
1872 			rep->color = ls_color_find(file, statb.st_mode);
1873 
1874 		switch (statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1875 		case S_IFDIR:
1876 			rep->ltype = 'd';
1877 			if (Rflg) {
1878 				record_ancestry(file, &statb, rep,
1879 				    argfl, myparent);
1880 			}
1881 			break;
1882 		case S_IFBLK:
1883 			rep->ltype = 'b';
1884 			rep->lsize = (off_t)statb.st_rdev;
1885 			break;
1886 		case S_IFCHR:
1887 			rep->ltype = 'c';
1888 			rep->lsize = (off_t)statb.st_rdev;
1889 			break;
1890 		case S_IFIFO:
1891 			rep->ltype = 'p';
1892 			break;
1893 		case S_IFSOCK:
1894 			rep->ltype = 's';
1895 			rep->lsize = 0;
1896 			break;
1897 		case S_IFLNK:
1898 			/* symbolic links may not have ACLs, so elide acl() */
1899 			if ((Lflg == 0) || (Hflg == 0) ||
1900 			    ((Hflg) && (!argfl))) {
1901 				doacl = 0;
1902 			}
1903 			rep->ltype = 'l';
1904 			if (lflg || colorflg) {
1905 				cc = readlink(file, buf, BUFSIZ);
1906 				if (cc < 0)
1907 					break;
1908 
1909 				/*
1910 				 * follow the symbolic link
1911 				 * to generate the appropriate
1912 				 * Fflg marker for the object
1913 				 * eg, /bin -> /sym/bin/
1914 				 */
1915 				error = 0;
1916 				if (Fflg || pflg || colorflg)
1917 					error = stat(file, &statb1);
1918 
1919 				if (colorflg) {
1920 					if (error >= 0)
1921 						rep->link_color =
1922 						    ls_color_find(file,
1923 						    statb1.st_mode);
1924 					else
1925 						rep->link_color =
1926 						    lsc_orphan;
1927 				}
1928 
1929 				if ((Fflg || pflg) && error >= 0) {
1930 					switch (statb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1931 					case S_IFDIR:
1932 						buf[cc++] = '/';
1933 						break;
1934 					case S_IFSOCK:
1935 						buf[cc++] = '=';
1936 						break;
1937 					case S_IFDOOR:
1938 						buf[cc++] = '>';
1939 						break;
1940 					case S_IFIFO:
1941 						buf[cc++] = '|';
1942 						break;
1943 					default:
1944 						if ((statb1.st_mode & ~S_IFMT) &
1945 						    (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP| S_IXOTH))
1946 							buf[cc++] = '*';
1947 						break;
1948 					}
1949 				}
1950 				buf[cc] = '\0';
1951 				rep->flinkto = strdup(buf);
1952 				if (rep->flinkto == NULL) {
1953 					perror("ls");
1954 					nomocore = 1;
1955 					return (NULL);
1956 				}
1957 				break;
1958 			}
1959 
1960 			/*
1961 			 * ls /sym behaves differently from ls /sym/
1962 			 * when /sym is a symbolic link. This is fixed
1963 			 * when explicit arguments are specified.
1964 			 */
1965 
1966 #ifdef XPG6
1967 			/* Do not follow a symlink when -F is specified */
1968 			if ((!argfl) || (argfl && Fflg) ||
1969 			    (stat(file, &statb1) < 0))
1970 #else
1971 			/* Follow a symlink when -F is specified */
1972 			if (!argfl || stat(file, &statb1) < 0)
1973 #endif /* XPG6 */
1974 				break;
1975 			if ((statb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
1976 				statb = statb1;
1977 				rep->ltype = 'd';
1978 				rep->lsize = statb1.st_size;
1979 				if (Rflg) {
1980 					record_ancestry(file, &statb, rep,
1981 					    argfl, myparent);
1982 				}
1983 			}
1984 			break;
1985 		case S_IFDOOR:
1986 			rep->ltype = 'D';
1987 			break;
1988 		case S_IFREG:
1989 			rep->ltype = '-';
1990 			break;
1991 		case S_IFPORT:
1992 			rep->ltype = 'P';
1993 			break;
1994 		default:
1995 			rep->ltype = '?';
1996 			break;
1997 		}
1998 		rep->lflags = statb.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
1999 
2000 		if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
2001 			rep->lflags |= LS_NOTREG;
2002 
2003 		rep->luid = statb.st_uid;
2004 		rep->lgid = statb.st_gid;
2005 		rep->lnl = statb.st_nlink;
2006 		if (uflg || (tmflg && atm))
2007 			rep->lmtime = statb.st_atim;
2008 		else if (cflg || (tmflg && ctm))
2009 			rep->lmtime = statb.st_ctim;
2010 		else
2011 			rep->lmtime = statb.st_mtim;
2012 		rep->lat = statb.st_atim;
2013 		rep->lct = statb.st_ctim;
2014 		rep->lmt = statb.st_mtim;
2015 
2016 		/* ACL: check acl entries count */
2017 		if (doacl) {
2018 
2019 			error = acl_get(file, 0, &rep->aclp);
2020 			if (error) {
2021 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2022 				    gettext("ls: can't read ACL on %s: %s\n"),
2023 				    file, acl_strerror(error));
2024 				rep->acl = ' ';
2025 				acl_err++;
2026 				return (rep);
2027 			}
2028 
2029 			rep->acl = ' ';
2030 
2031 			if (rep->aclp &&
2032 			    ((acl_flags(rep->aclp) & ACL_IS_TRIVIAL) == 0)) {
2033 				rep->acl = '+';
2034 				/*
2035 				 * Special handling for ufs aka aclent_t ACL's
2036 				 */
2037 				if (acl_type(rep->aclp) == ACLENT_T) {
2038 					/*
2039 					 * For files with non-trivial acls, the
2040 					 * effective group permissions are the
2041 					 * intersection of the GROUP_OBJ value
2042 					 * and the CLASS_OBJ (acl mask) value.
2043 					 * Determine both the GROUP_OBJ and
2044 					 * CLASS_OBJ for this file and insert
2045 					 * the logical AND of those two values
2046 					 * in the group permissions field
2047 					 * of the lflags value for this file.
2048 					 */
2049 
2050 					/*
2051 					 * Until found in acl list, assume
2052 					 * maximum permissions for both group
2053 					 * a nd mask.  (Just in case the acl
2054 					 * lacks either value for some reason.)
2055 					 */
2056 					groupperm = 07;
2057 					mask = 07;
2058 					grouppermfound = 0;
2059 					maskfound = 0;
2060 					aclcnt = acl_cnt(rep->aclp);
2061 					for (tp =
2062 					    (aclent_t *)acl_data(rep->aclp);
2063 					    aclcnt--; tp++) {
2064 						if (tp->a_type == GROUP_OBJ) {
2065 							groupperm = tp->a_perm;
2066 							grouppermfound = 1;
2067 							continue;
2068 						}
2069 						if (tp->a_type == CLASS_OBJ) {
2070 							mask = tp->a_perm;
2071 							maskfound = 1;
2072 						}
2073 						if (grouppermfound && maskfound)
2074 							break;
2075 					}
2076 
2077 
2078 					/* reset all the group bits */
2079 					rep->lflags &= ~S_IRWXG;
2080 
2081 					/*
2082 					 * Now set them to the logical AND of
2083 					 * the GROUP_OBJ permissions and the
2084 					 * acl mask.
2085 					 */
2086 
2087 					rep->lflags |= (groupperm & mask) << 3;
2088 
2089 				} else if (acl_type(rep->aclp) == ACE_T) {
2090 					int mode;
2091 					mode = grp_mask_to_mode(rep);
2092 					rep->lflags &= ~S_IRWXG;
2093 					rep->lflags |= mode;
2094 				}
2095 			}
2096 
2097 			if (!vflg && !Vflg && rep->aclp) {
2098 				acl_free(rep->aclp);
2099 				rep->aclp = NULL;
2100 			}
2101 
2102 			if (atflg && pathconf(file, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) == 1)
2103 				rep->acl = '@';
2104 
2105 		} else
2106 			rep->acl = ' ';
2107 
2108 		/* mask ISARG and other file-type bits */
2109 
2110 		if (rep->ltype != 'b' && rep->ltype != 'c')
2111 			tblocks += rep->lblocks;
2112 
2113 		/* Get extended system attributes */
2114 
2115 		if ((saflg || (tmflg && crtm) || (tmflg && alltm)) &&
2116 		    (sysattr_support(file, _PC_SATTR_EXISTS) == 1)) {
2117 			int i;
2118 
2119 			sacnt = attr_count();
2120 			/*
2121 			 * Allocate 'sacnt' size array to hold extended
2122 			 * system attribute name (verbose) or respective
2123 			 * symbol represenation (compact).
2124 			 */
2125 			rep->exttr = xmalloc(sacnt * sizeof (struct attrb),
2126 			    rep);
2127 
2128 			/* initialize boolean attribute list */
2129 			for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++)
2130 				rep->exttr[i].name = NULL;
2131 			if (get_sysxattr(file, rep) != 0) {
2132 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2133 				    gettext("ls:Failed to retrieve "
2134 				    "extended system attribute from "
2135 				    "%s\n"), file);
2136 				rep->exttr[0].name = xmalloc(2, rep);
2137 				(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[0].name, "?", 2);
2138 			}
2139 		}
2140 	}
2141 	return (rep);
2142 }
2143 
2144 /*
2145  * returns pathname of the form dir/file;
2146  * dir and file are null-terminated strings.
2147  */
2148 static char *
2149 makename(char *dir, char *file)
2150 {
2151 	/*
2152 	 * PATH_MAX is the maximum length of a path name.
2153 	 * MAXNAMLEN is the maximum length of any path name component.
2154 	 * Allocate space for both, plus the '/' in the middle
2155 	 * and the null character at the end.
2156 	 * dfile is static as this is returned by makename().
2157 	 */
2158 	static char dfile[PATH_MAX + 1 + MAXNAMLEN + 1];
2159 	char *dp, *fp;
2160 
2161 	dp = dfile;
2162 	fp = dir;
2163 	while (*fp)
2164 		*dp++ = *fp++;
2165 	if (dp > dfile && *(dp - 1) != '/')
2166 		*dp++ = '/';
2167 	fp = file;
2168 	while (*fp)
2169 		*dp++ = *fp++;
2170 	*dp = '\0';
2171 	return (dfile);
2172 }
2173 
2174 
2175 #include <pwd.h>
2176 #include <grp.h>
2177 #include <utmpx.h>
2178 
2179 struct	utmpx utmp;
2180 
2181 #define	NMAX	(sizeof (utmp.ut_name))
2182 #define	SCPYN(a, b)	(void) strncpy(a, b, NMAX)
2183 
2184 
2185 struct cachenode {		/* this struct must be zeroed before using */
2186 	struct cachenode *lesschild;	/* subtree whose entries < val */
2187 	struct cachenode *grtrchild;	/* subtree whose entries > val */
2188 	long val;			/* the uid or gid of this entry */
2189 	int initted;			/* name has been filled in */
2190 	char name[NMAX+1];		/* the string that val maps to */
2191 };
2192 static struct cachenode *names, *groups;
2193 
2194 static struct cachenode *
2195 findincache(struct cachenode **head, long val)
2196 {
2197 	struct cachenode **parent = head;
2198 	struct cachenode *c = *parent;
2199 
2200 	while (c != NULL) {
2201 		if (val == c->val) {
2202 			/* found it */
2203 			return (c);
2204 		} else if (val < c->val) {
2205 			parent = &c->lesschild;
2206 			c = c->lesschild;
2207 		} else {
2208 			parent = &c->grtrchild;
2209 			c = c->grtrchild;
2210 		}
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	/* not in the cache, make a new entry for it */
2214 	c = calloc(1, sizeof (struct cachenode));
2215 	if (c == NULL) {
2216 		perror("ls");
2217 		exit(2);
2218 	}
2219 	*parent = c;
2220 	c->val = val;
2221 	return (c);
2222 }
2223 
2224 /*
2225  * get name from cache, or passwd file for a given uid;
2226  * lastuid is set to uid.
2227  */
2228 static char *
2229 getname(uid_t uid)
2230 {
2231 	struct passwd *pwent;
2232 	struct cachenode *c;
2233 
2234 	if ((uid == lastuid) && lastuname)
2235 		return (lastuname);
2236 
2237 	c = findincache(&names, uid);
2238 	if (c->initted == 0) {
2239 		if ((pwent = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
2240 			SCPYN(&c->name[0], pwent->pw_name);
2241 		} else {
2242 			(void) sprintf(&c->name[0], "%-8u", (int)uid);
2243 		}
2244 		c->initted = 1;
2245 	}
2246 	lastuid = uid;
2247 	lastuname = &c->name[0];
2248 	return (lastuname);
2249 }
2250 
2251 /*
2252  * get name from cache, or group file for a given gid;
2253  * lastgid is set to gid.
2254  */
2255 static char *
2256 getgroup(gid_t gid)
2257 {
2258 	struct group *grent;
2259 	struct cachenode *c;
2260 
2261 	if ((gid == lastgid) && lastgname)
2262 		return (lastgname);
2263 
2264 	c = findincache(&groups, gid);
2265 	if (c->initted == 0) {
2266 		if ((grent = getgrgid(gid)) != NULL) {
2267 			SCPYN(&c->name[0], grent->gr_name);
2268 		} else {
2269 			(void) sprintf(&c->name[0], "%-8u", (int)gid);
2270 		}
2271 		c->initted = 1;
2272 	}
2273 	lastgid = gid;
2274 	lastgname = &c->name[0];
2275 	return (lastgname);
2276 }
2277 
2278 /* return >0 if item pointed by pp2 should appear first */
2279 static int
2280 compar(struct lbuf **pp1, struct lbuf **pp2)
2281 {
2282 	struct lbuf *p1, *p2;
2283 
2284 	p1 = *pp1;
2285 	p2 = *pp2;
2286 	if (dflg == 0) {
2287 /*
2288  * compare two names in ls-command one of which is file
2289  * and the other is a directory;
2290  * this portion is not used for comparing files within
2291  * a directory name of ls-command;
2292  */
2293 		if (p1->lflags&ISARG && p1->ltype == 'd') {
2294 			if (!(p2->lflags&ISARG && p2->ltype == 'd'))
2295 				return (1);
2296 		} else {
2297 			if (p2->lflags&ISARG && p2->ltype == 'd')
2298 				return (-1);
2299 		}
2300 	}
2301 	if (tflg) {
2302 		if (p2->lmtime.tv_sec > p1->lmtime.tv_sec)
2303 			return (rflg);
2304 		else if (p2->lmtime.tv_sec < p1->lmtime.tv_sec)
2305 			return (-rflg);
2306 		/* times are equal to the sec, check nsec */
2307 		if (p2->lmtime.tv_nsec > p1->lmtime.tv_nsec)
2308 			return (rflg);
2309 		else if (p2->lmtime.tv_nsec < p1->lmtime.tv_nsec)
2310 			return (-rflg);
2311 		/* if times are equal, fall through and sort by name */
2312 	} else if (Sflg) {
2313 		/*
2314 		 * The size stored in lsize can be either the
2315 		 * size or the major minor number (in the case of
2316 		 * block and character special devices).  If it's
2317 		 * a major minor number, then the size is considered
2318 		 * to be zero and we want to fall through and sort
2319 		 * by name.  In addition, if the size of p2 is equal
2320 		 * to the size of p1 we want to fall through and
2321 		 * sort by name.
2322 		 */
2323 		off_t	p1size = (p1->ltype == 'b') ||
2324 		    (p1->ltype == 'c') ? 0 : p1->lsize;
2325 		off_t	p2size = (p2->ltype == 'b') ||
2326 		    (p2->ltype == 'c') ? 0 : p2->lsize;
2327 		if (p2size > p1size) {
2328 			return (rflg);
2329 		} else if (p2size < p1size) {
2330 			return (-rflg);
2331 		}
2332 		/* Sizes are equal, fall through and sort by name. */
2333 	}
2334 	return (rflg * strcoll(
2335 	    p1->lflags & ISARG ? p1->ln.namep : p1->ln.lname,
2336 	    p2->lflags&ISARG ? p2->ln.namep : p2->ln.lname));
2337 }
2338 
2339 static void
2340 pprintf(char *s1, char *s2)
2341 {
2342 	csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)s1);
2343 	csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)s2);
2344 }
2345 
2346 static void
2347 csi_pprintf(unsigned char *s)
2348 {
2349 	unsigned char *cp;
2350 	char	c;
2351 	int	i;
2352 	int	c_len;
2353 	int	p_col;
2354 	wchar_t	pcode;
2355 
2356 	if (!qflg && !bflg) {
2357 		for (cp = s; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
2358 			(void) putchar(*cp);
2359 			curcol++;
2360 		}
2361 		return;
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	for (cp = s; *cp; ) {
2365 		if (isascii(c = *cp)) {
2366 			if (!isprint(c)) {
2367 				if (qflg) {
2368 					c = '?';
2369 				} else {
2370 					curcol += 3;
2371 					(void) putc('\\', stdout);
2372 					c = '0' + ((*cp >> 6) & 07);
2373 					(void) putc(c, stdout);
2374 					c = '0' + ((*cp >> 3) & 07);
2375 					(void) putc(c, stdout);
2376 					c = '0' + (*cp & 07);
2377 				}
2378 			}
2379 			curcol++;
2380 			cp++;
2381 			(void) putc(c, stdout);
2382 			continue;
2383 		}
2384 
2385 		if ((c_len = mbtowc(&pcode, (char *)cp, MB_LEN_MAX)) <= 0) {
2386 			c_len = 1;
2387 			goto not_print;
2388 		}
2389 
2390 		if ((p_col = wcwidth(pcode)) > 0) {
2391 			(void) putwchar(pcode);
2392 			cp += c_len;
2393 			curcol += p_col;
2394 			continue;
2395 		}
2396 
2397 not_print:
2398 		for (i = 0; i < c_len; i++) {
2399 			if (qflg) {
2400 				c = '?';
2401 			} else {
2402 				curcol += 3;
2403 				(void) putc('\\', stdout);
2404 				c = '0' + ((*cp >> 6) & 07);
2405 				(void) putc(c, stdout);
2406 				c = '0' + ((*cp >> 3) & 07);
2407 				(void) putc(c, stdout);
2408 				c = '0' + (*cp & 07);
2409 			}
2410 			curcol++;
2411 			(void) putc(c, stdout);
2412 			cp++;
2413 		}
2414 	}
2415 }
2416 
2417 static int
2418 strcol(unsigned char *s1)
2419 {
2420 	int	w;
2421 	int	w_col;
2422 	int	len;
2423 	wchar_t	wc;
2424 
2425 	w = 0;
2426 	while (*s1) {
2427 		if (isascii(*s1)) {
2428 			w++;
2429 			s1++;
2430 			continue;
2431 		}
2432 
2433 		if ((len = mbtowc(&wc, (char *)s1, MB_LEN_MAX)) <= 0) {
2434 			w++;
2435 			s1++;
2436 			continue;
2437 		}
2438 
2439 		if ((w_col = wcwidth(wc)) < 0)
2440 			w_col = len;
2441 		s1 += len;
2442 		w += w_col;
2443 	}
2444 	return (w);
2445 }
2446 
2447 /*
2448  * Convert an unsigned long long to a string representation and place the
2449  * result in the caller-supplied buffer.
2450  *
2451  * The number provided is a size in bytes.  The number is first
2452  * converted to an integral multiple of 'scale' bytes.  This new
2453  * number is then scaled down until it is small enough to be in a good
2454  * human readable format, i.e.  in the range 0 thru scale-1.  If the
2455  * number used to derive the final number is not a multiple of scale, and
2456  * the final number has only a single significant digit, we compute
2457  * tenths of units to provide a second significant digit.
2458  *
2459  * The value "(unsigned long long)-1" is a special case and is always
2460  * converted to "-1".
2461  *
2462  * A pointer to the caller-supplied buffer is returned.
2463  */
2464 static char *
2465 number_to_scaled_string(
2466 			numbuf_t buf,		/* put the result here */
2467 			unsigned long long number, /* convert this number */
2468 			long scale)
2469 {
2470 	unsigned long long save;
2471 	/* Measurement: kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, exa */
2472 	char *uom = "KMGTPE";
2473 
2474 	if ((long long)number == (long long)-1) {
2475 		(void) strlcpy(buf, "-1", sizeof (numbuf_t));
2476 		return (buf);
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	save = number;
2480 	number = number / scale;
2481 
2482 	/*
2483 	 * Now we have number as a count of scale units.
2484 	 * If no further scaling is necessary, we round up as appropriate.
2485 	 *
2486 	 * The largest value number could have had entering the routine is
2487 	 * 16 Exabytes, so running off the end of the uom array should
2488 	 * never happen.  We check for that, though, as a guard against
2489 	 * a breakdown elsewhere in the algorithm.
2490 	 */
2491 	if (number < (unsigned long long)scale) {
2492 		if ((save % scale) >= (unsigned long long)(scale / 2)) {
2493 			if (++number == (unsigned long long)scale) {
2494 				uom++;
2495 				number = 1;
2496 			}
2497 		}
2498 	} else {
2499 		while ((number >= (unsigned long long)scale) && (*uom != 'E')) {
2500 			uom++; /* next unit of measurement */
2501 			save = number;
2502 			/*
2503 			 * If we're over half way to the next unit of
2504 			 * 'scale' bytes (which means we should round
2505 			 * up), then adding half of 'scale' prior to
2506 			 * the division will push us into that next
2507 			 * unit of scale when we perform the division
2508 			 */
2509 			number = (number + (scale / 2)) / scale;
2510 		}
2511 	}
2512 
2513 	/* check if we should output a decimal place after the point */
2514 	if ((save / scale) < 10) {
2515 		/* snprintf() will round for us */
2516 		float fnum = (float)save / scale;
2517 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (numbuf_t), "%2.1f%c",
2518 		    fnum, *uom);
2519 	} else {
2520 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (numbuf_t), "%4llu%c",
2521 		    number, *uom);
2522 	}
2523 	return (buf);
2524 }
2525 
2526 /* Get extended system attributes and set the display */
2527 
2528 int
2529 get_sysxattr(char *fname, struct lbuf *rep)
2530 {
2531 	boolean_t	value;
2532 	data_type_t	type;
2533 	int		error;
2534 	char		*name;
2535 	int		i;
2536 
2537 	if ((error = getattrat(AT_FDCWD, XATTR_VIEW_READWRITE, fname,
2538 	    &response)) != 0) {
2539 		perror("ls:getattrat");
2540 		return (error);
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	/*
2544 	 * Allocate 'sacnt' size array to hold extended timestamp
2545 	 * system attributes and initialize the array.
2546 	 */
2547 	rep->extm = xmalloc(sacnt * sizeof (struct attrtm), rep);
2548 	for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
2549 		rep->extm[i].stm = 0;
2550 		rep->extm[i].nstm = 0;
2551 		rep->extm[i].name = NULL;
2552 	}
2553 	while ((pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(response, pair)) != NULL) {
2554 		name = nvpair_name(pair);
2555 		type = nvpair_type(pair);
2556 		if (type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE) {
2557 			error = nvpair_value_boolean_value(pair, &value);
2558 			if (error) {
2559 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2560 				    gettext("nvpair_value_boolean_value "
2561 				    "failed: error = %d\n"), error);
2562 				continue;
2563 			}
2564 			if (name != NULL)
2565 				set_sysattrb_display(name, value, rep);
2566 			continue;
2567 		} else if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY) {
2568 			if (name != NULL)
2569 				set_sysattrtm_display(name, rep);
2570 			continue;
2571 		}
2572 	}
2573 	nvlist_free(response);
2574 	return (0);
2575 }
2576 
2577 /* Set extended system attribute boolean display */
2578 
2579 void
2580 set_sysattrb_display(char *name, boolean_t val, struct lbuf *rep)
2581 {
2582 	f_attr_t	fattr;
2583 	const char	*opt;
2584 	size_t		len;
2585 
2586 	fattr = name_to_attr(name);
2587 	if (fattr != F_ATTR_INVAL && fattr < sacnt) {
2588 		if (vopt) {
2589 			len = strlen(name);
2590 			if (val) {
2591 				rep->exttr[fattr].name = xmalloc(len + 1, rep);
2592 				(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[fattr].name, name,
2593 				    len + 1);
2594 			} else {
2595 				rep->exttr[fattr].name = xmalloc(len + 3, rep);
2596 				(void) snprintf(rep->exttr[fattr].name, len + 3,
2597 				    "no%s", name);
2598 			}
2599 		} else {
2600 			opt = attr_to_option(fattr);
2601 			if (opt != NULL) {
2602 				len = strlen(opt);
2603 				rep->exttr[fattr].name = xmalloc(len + 1, rep);
2604 				if (val)
2605 					(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[fattr].name,
2606 					    opt, len + 1);
2607 				else
2608 					(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[fattr].name,
2609 					    "-", len + 1);
2610 			}
2611 		}
2612 	}
2613 }
2614 
2615 /* Set extended system attribute timestamp display */
2616 
2617 void
2618 set_sysattrtm_display(char *name, struct lbuf *rep)
2619 {
2620 	uint_t		nelem;
2621 	uint64_t	*value;
2622 	int		i;
2623 	size_t		len;
2624 
2625 	if (nvpair_value_uint64_array(pair, &value, &nelem) == 0) {
2626 		if (*value != NULL) {
2627 			len = strlen(name);
2628 			i = 0;
2629 			while (rep->extm[i].stm != 0 && i < sacnt)
2630 				i++;
2631 			rep->extm[i].stm = value[0];
2632 			rep->extm[i].nstm = value[1];
2633 			rep->extm[i].name = xmalloc(len + 1, rep);
2634 			(void) strlcpy(rep->extm[i].name, name, len + 1);
2635 		}
2636 	}
2637 }
2638 
2639 void
2640 format_time(time_t sec, time_t nsec)
2641 {
2642 	const char *fstr = time_fmt_new;
2643 	char fmt_buf[FMTSIZE];
2644 
2645 	if (Eflg) {
2646 		(void) snprintf(fmt_buf, FMTSIZE, fstr, nsec);
2647 		(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf), fmt_buf,
2648 		    localtime(&sec));
2649 		return;
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	if (sec < year || sec > now)
2653 		fstr = time_fmt_old;
2654 
2655 	/* if a custom time was specified, shouldn't be localized */
2656 	(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf),
2657 	    (time_custom == 0) ? dcgettext(NULL, fstr, LC_TIME) : fstr,
2658 	    localtime(&sec));
2659 }
2660 
2661 void
2662 format_attrtime(struct lbuf *p)
2663 {
2664 	int tmattr = 0;
2665 	int i;
2666 
2667 	if (p->extm != NULL) {
2668 		for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
2669 			if (p->extm[i].name != NULL) {
2670 				tmattr = 1;
2671 				break;
2672 			}
2673 		}
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	if (tmattr) {
2677 		const char *old_save = time_fmt_old;
2678 		const char *new_save = time_fmt_new;
2679 
2680 		/* Eflg always sets format to FORMAT_ISO_FULL */
2681 		if (!Eflg && !time_custom) {
2682 			time_fmt_old = FORMAT_OLD;
2683 			time_fmt_new = FORMAT_NEW;
2684 		}
2685 
2686 		format_time((time_t)p->extm[i].stm, (time_t)p->extm[i].nstm);
2687 
2688 		time_fmt_old = old_save;
2689 		time_fmt_new = new_save;
2690 	}
2691 }
2692 
2693 void
2694 print_time(struct lbuf *p)
2695 {
2696 	const char *old_save = time_fmt_old;
2697 	const char *new_save = time_fmt_new;
2698 
2699 	int i = 0;
2700 
2701 	if (!Eflg) {
2702 		time_fmt_old = FORMAT_LONG;
2703 		time_fmt_new = FORMAT_LONG;
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	new_line();
2707 	format_time(p->lat.tv_sec, p->lat.tv_nsec);
2708 	(void) printf("         timestamp: atime        %s\n", time_buf);
2709 	format_time(p->lct.tv_sec, p->lct.tv_nsec);
2710 	(void) printf("         timestamp: ctime        %s\n", time_buf);
2711 	format_time(p->lmt.tv_sec, p->lmt.tv_nsec);
2712 	(void) printf("         timestamp: mtime        %s\n", time_buf);
2713 	if (p->extm != NULL) {
2714 		while (p->extm[i].nstm != 0 && i < sacnt) {
2715 			format_time(p->extm[i].stm, p->extm[i].nstm);
2716 			if (p->extm[i].name != NULL) {
2717 				(void) printf("         timestamp:"
2718 				    " %s        %s\n",
2719 				    p->extm[i].name, time_buf);
2720 			}
2721 			i++;
2722 		}
2723 	}
2724 
2725 	time_fmt_old = old_save;
2726 	time_fmt_new = new_save;
2727 }
2728 
2729 /*
2730  * Check if color definition applies to entry, returns 1 if yes, 0 if no
2731  */
2732 static int
2733 color_match(const char *fname, mode_t mode, ls_color_t *color)
2734 {
2735 	switch (color->ftype) {
2736 	case LS_PAT:
2737 	{
2738 		size_t	fname_len, sfx_len;
2739 
2740 		fname_len = strlen(fname);
2741 		sfx_len = strlen(color->sfx);
2742 		if (sfx_len > fname_len)
2743 			return (0);
2744 
2745 		if (strcmp(color->sfx, fname + fname_len - sfx_len) == 0)
2746 			return (1);
2747 		else
2748 			return (0);
2749 	}
2750 
2751 	case LS_NORMAL:
2752 		return (1);
2753 
2754 	case LS_FILE:
2755 		return (S_ISREG(mode));
2756 
2757 	case LS_DIR:
2758 		return (S_ISDIR(mode));
2759 
2760 	case LS_LINK:
2761 		return (S_ISLNK(mode));
2762 
2763 	case LS_FIFO:
2764 		return (S_ISFIFO(mode));
2765 
2766 	case LS_SOCK:
2767 		return (S_ISSOCK(mode));
2768 
2769 	case LS_DOOR:
2770 		return (S_ISDOOR(mode));
2771 
2772 	case LS_BLK:
2773 		return (S_ISBLK(mode));
2774 
2775 	case LS_CHR:
2776 		return (S_ISCHR(mode));
2777 
2778 	case LS_PORT:
2779 		return (S_ISPORT(mode));
2780 
2781 	case LS_ORPHAN:
2782 		/* this is tested for by gstat */
2783 		return (0);
2784 
2785 	case LS_SETUID:
2786 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_ISUID));
2787 
2788 	case LS_SETGID:
2789 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_ISGID));
2790 
2791 	case LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2792 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & (S_IWOTH|S_ISVTX)));
2793 
2794 	case LS_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2795 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_IWOTH));
2796 
2797 	case LS_STICKY:
2798 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_ISVTX));
2799 
2800 	case LS_EXEC:
2801 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)));
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	return (0);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static void
2808 dump_color(ls_color_t *c)
2809 {
2810 	if (c == NULL)
2811 		return;
2812 
2813 	(void) printf("\n\ttype: ");
2814 	switch (c->ftype) {
2815 	case LS_NORMAL:
2816 		(void) printf("LS_NORMAL");
2817 		break;
2818 	case LS_FILE:
2819 		(void) printf("LS_FILE");
2820 		break;
2821 	case LS_EXEC:
2822 		(void) printf("LS_EXEC");
2823 		break;
2824 	case LS_DIR:
2825 		(void) printf("LS_DIR");
2826 		break;
2827 	case LS_LINK:
2828 		(void) printf("LS_LINK");
2829 		break;
2830 
2831 	case LS_FIFO:
2832 		(void) printf("LS_FIFO");
2833 		break;
2834 
2835 	case LS_SOCK:
2836 		(void) printf("LS_SOCK");
2837 		break;
2838 
2839 	case LS_DOOR:
2840 		(void) printf("LS_DOOR");
2841 		break;
2842 
2843 	case LS_BLK:
2844 		(void) printf("LS_BLK");
2845 		break;
2846 
2847 	case LS_CHR:
2848 		(void) printf("LS_CHR");
2849 		break;
2850 
2851 	case LS_PORT:
2852 		(void) printf("LS_PORT");
2853 		break;
2854 
2855 	case LS_STICKY:
2856 		(void) printf("LS_STICKY");
2857 		break;
2858 
2859 	case LS_ORPHAN:
2860 		(void) printf("LS_ORPHAN");
2861 		break;
2862 
2863 	case LS_SETGID:
2864 		(void) printf("LS_SETGID");
2865 		break;
2866 
2867 	case LS_SETUID:
2868 		(void) printf("LS_SETUID");
2869 		break;
2870 
2871 	case LS_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2872 		(void) printf("LS_OTHER_WRITABLE");
2873 		break;
2874 
2875 	case LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2876 		(void) printf("LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE");
2877 		break;
2878 
2879 	case LS_PAT:
2880 		(void) printf("LS_PAT\n");
2881 		(void) printf("\tpattern: %s", c->sfx);
2882 		break;
2883 	}
2884 	(void) printf("\n");
2885 	(void) printf("\tattr: %d\n", c->attr);
2886 	(void) printf("\tfg: %d\n", c->fg);
2887 	(void) printf("\tbg: %d\n", c->bg);
2888 	(void) printf("\t");
2889 }
2890 
2891 static ls_color_t *
2892 ls_color_find(const char *fname, mode_t mode)
2893 {
2894 	int i;
2895 
2896 	/*
2897 	 * Colors are sorted from most general lsc_colors[0] to most specific
2898 	 * lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors - 1] by ls_color_init().  Start search with
2899 	 * most specific color rule and work towards most general.
2900 	 */
2901 	for (i = lsc_ncolors - 1; i >= 0; --i)
2902 		if (color_match(fname, mode, &lsc_colors[i]))
2903 			return (&lsc_colors[i]);
2904 
2905 	return (NULL);
2906 }
2907 
2908 static void
2909 ls_tprint(char *str, long int p1, long int p2, long int p3, long int p4,
2910     long int p5, long int p6, long int p7, long int p8, long int p9)
2911 {
2912 	char *s;
2913 
2914 	if (str == NULL)
2915 		return;
2916 
2917 	s = tparm(str, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);
2918 
2919 	if (s != NULL)
2920 		(void) putp(s);
2921 }
2922 
2923 static void
2924 ls_start_color(ls_color_t *c)
2925 {
2926 	if (c == NULL)
2927 		return;
2928 
2929 	if (lsc_debug)
2930 		lsc_match = c;
2931 
2932 	if (c->attr & LSA_BOLD)
2933 		ls_tprint(lsc_bold, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2934 	if (c->attr & LSA_UNDERSCORE)
2935 		ls_tprint(lsc_underline, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2936 	if (c->attr & LSA_BLINK)
2937 		ls_tprint(lsc_blink, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2938 	if (c->attr & LSA_REVERSE)
2939 		ls_tprint(lsc_reverse, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2940 	if (c->attr & LSA_CONCEALED)
2941 		ls_tprint(lsc_concealed, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2942 	if (c->attr == LSA_NONE)
2943 		ls_tprint(lsc_none, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2944 
2945 	if (c->fg != -1)
2946 		ls_tprint(lsc_setfg, c->fg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2947 	if (c->bg != -1)
2948 		ls_tprint(lsc_setbg, c->bg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2949 }
2950 
2951 static void
2952 ls_end_color()
2953 {
2954 	ls_tprint(lsc_none, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2955 	if (lsc_debug)
2956 		dump_color(lsc_match);
2957 }
2958 
2959 static void
2960 new_color_entry(char *colorstr)
2961 {
2962 	static const struct {
2963 		const char	*s;
2964 		ls_cftype_t	stype;
2965 	} type_map[] = {
2966 		{ "no", LS_NORMAL },
2967 		{ "fi", LS_FILE },
2968 		{ "di", LS_DIR },
2969 		{ "ln", LS_LINK },
2970 		{ "pi", LS_FIFO },
2971 		{ "so", LS_SOCK },
2972 		{ "do", LS_DOOR },
2973 		{ "bd", LS_BLK },
2974 		{ "cd", LS_CHR },
2975 		{ "or", LS_ORPHAN },
2976 		{ "su", LS_SETUID },
2977 		{ "sg", LS_SETGID },
2978 		{ "tw", LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE },
2979 		{ "ow", LS_OTHER_WRITABLE },
2980 		{ "st", LS_STICKY },
2981 		{ "ex", LS_EXEC },
2982 		{ "po", LS_PORT },
2983 		{ NULL, LS_NORMAL }
2984 	};
2985 
2986 	char		*p, *lasts;
2987 	int		i;
2988 	int		color, attr;
2989 
2990 	p = strtok_r(colorstr, "=", &lasts);
2991 	if (p == NULL) {
2992 		colorflg = 0;
2993 		return;
2994 	}
2995 
2996 	if (p[0] == '*') {
2997 		lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].ftype = LS_PAT;
2998 		/* don't include the * in the suffix */
2999 		if ((lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].sfx = strdup(p + 1)) == NULL) {
3000 			colorflg = 0;
3001 			return;
3002 		}
3003 	} else {
3004 		lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].sfx = NULL;
3005 
3006 		for (i = 0; type_map[i].s != NULL; ++i) {
3007 			if (strncmp(type_map[i].s, p, 2) == 0)
3008 				break;
3009 		}
3010 
3011 		/* ignore unknown file types */
3012 		if (type_map[i].s == NULL)
3013 			return;
3014 
3015 		lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].ftype = type_map[i].stype;
3016 	}
3017 
3018 	attr = LSA_NONE;
3019 	lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].fg = -1;
3020 	lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].bg = -1;
3021 	for (p = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &lasts); p != NULL;
3022 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &lasts)) {
3023 		color = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
3024 
3025 		if (color < 10) {
3026 			switch (color) {
3027 			case 0:
3028 				attr = LSA_NONE;
3029 				continue;
3030 			case 1:
3031 				attr |= LSA_BOLD;
3032 				continue;
3033 			case 4:
3034 				attr |= LSA_UNDERSCORE;
3035 				continue;
3036 			case 5:
3037 				attr |= LSA_BLINK;
3038 				continue;
3039 			case 7:
3040 				attr |= LSA_REVERSE;
3041 				continue;
3042 			case 8:
3043 				attr |= LSA_CONCEALED;
3044 				continue;
3045 			default:
3046 				continue;
3047 			}
3048 		}
3049 
3050 		if (color < 40)
3051 			lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].fg = color - 30;
3052 		else
3053 			lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].bg = color - 40;
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].attr = attr;
3057 	++lsc_ncolors;
3058 }
3059 
3060 static int
3061 ls_color_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
3062 {
3063 	const ls_color_t *c1 = (const ls_color_t *)p1;
3064 	const ls_color_t *c2 = (const ls_color_t *)p2;
3065 
3066 	int ret = c1->ftype - c2->ftype;
3067 
3068 	if (ret != 0)
3069 		return (ret);
3070 
3071 	if (c1->ftype != LS_PAT)
3072 		return (ret);
3073 
3074 	return (strcmp(c1->sfx, c2->sfx));
3075 }
3076 
3077 static void
3078 ls_color_init()
3079 {
3080 	static char *default_colorstr = "no=00:fi=00:di=01;34:ln=01;36:po=01;35"
3081 	    ":pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01"
3082 	    ":su=37;41:sg=30;43:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31"
3083 	    ":*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31"
3084 	    ":*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.deb=01;31"
3085 	    ":*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35"
3086 	    ":*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35"
3087 	    ":*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35"
3088 	    ":*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35"
3089 	    ":*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.flac=01;35"
3090 	    ":*.mp3=01;35:*.mpc=01;35:*.ogg=01;35:*.wav=01;35";
3091 
3092 	char    *colorstr;
3093 	char    *p, *lasts;
3094 	size_t  color_sz;
3095 	int	termret;
3096 	int	i;
3097 
3098 	(void) setupterm(NULL, 1, &termret);
3099 	if (termret != 1)
3100 		return;
3101 
3102 	if ((p = getenv("LS_COLORS")) == NULL)
3103 		p = default_colorstr;
3104 	colorstr = strdup(p);
3105 	if (colorstr == NULL)
3106 		return;
3107 
3108 	/*
3109 	 * Determine the size of lsc_colors.  color_sz can be > lsc_ncolors
3110 	 * if there are invalid entries passed in the string (they are ignored)
3111 	 */
3112 	color_sz = 1;
3113 	for (p = strchr(colorstr, ':'); p != NULL && *p != '\0';
3114 	    p = strchr(++p, ':'))
3115 		++color_sz;
3116 
3117 	lsc_colors = calloc(color_sz, sizeof (ls_color_t));
3118 	if (lsc_colors == NULL) {
3119 		free(colorstr);
3120 		return;
3121 	}
3122 
3123 	for (p = strtok_r(colorstr, ":", &lasts);
3124 	    p != NULL && lsc_ncolors < color_sz;
3125 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &lasts))
3126 		new_color_entry(p);
3127 
3128 	qsort((void *)lsc_colors, lsc_ncolors, sizeof (ls_color_t),
3129 	    ls_color_compare);
3130 
3131 	for (i = 0; i < lsc_ncolors; ++i)
3132 		if (lsc_colors[i].ftype == LS_ORPHAN) {
3133 			lsc_orphan = &lsc_colors[i];
3134 			break;
3135 		}
3136 
3137 	if ((lsc_bold = tigetstr("bold")) == (char *)-1)
3138 		lsc_bold = NULL;
3139 
3140 	if ((lsc_underline = tigetstr("smul")) == (char *)-1)
3141 		lsc_underline = NULL;
3142 
3143 	if ((lsc_blink = tigetstr("blink")) == (char *)-1)
3144 		lsc_blink = NULL;
3145 
3146 	if ((lsc_reverse = tigetstr("rev")) == (char *)-1)
3147 		lsc_reverse = NULL;
3148 
3149 	if ((lsc_concealed = tigetstr("prot")) == (char *)-1)
3150 		lsc_concealed = NULL;
3151 
3152 	if ((lsc_none = tigetstr("sgr0")) == (char *)-1)
3153 		lsc_none = NULL;
3154 
3155 	if ((lsc_setfg = tigetstr("setaf")) == (char *)-1)
3156 		lsc_setfg = NULL;
3157 
3158 	if ((lsc_setbg = tigetstr("setab")) == (char *)-1)
3159 		lsc_setbg = NULL;
3160 
3161 	if (getenv("_LS_COLOR_DEBUG") != NULL) {
3162 		int i;
3163 
3164 		lsc_debug = 1;
3165 		for (i = 0; i < lsc_ncolors; ++i)
3166 			dump_color(&lsc_colors[i]);
3167 	}
3168 
3169 	free(colorstr);
3170 }
3171 
3172 /* Free extended system attribute lists */
3173 
3174 void
3175 free_sysattr(struct lbuf *p)
3176 {
3177 	int i;
3178 
3179 	if (p->exttr != NULL) {
3180 		for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
3181 			if (p->exttr[i].name != NULL)
3182 				free(p->exttr[i].name);
3183 		}
3184 		free(p->exttr);
3185 	}
3186 	if (p->extm != NULL) {
3187 		for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
3188 			if (p->extm[i].name != NULL)
3189 				free(p->extm[i].name);
3190 		}
3191 		free(p->extm);
3192 	}
3193 }
3194 
3195 /* Allocate extended system attribute list */
3196 
3197 void *
3198 xmalloc(size_t size, struct lbuf *p)
3199 {
3200 	if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
3201 		perror("ls");
3202 		free_sysattr(p);
3203 		nvlist_free(response);
3204 		exit(2);
3205 	}
3206 	return (p);
3207 }
3208