xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/krb5/kadmin/dbutil/kdb5_util.c (revision 29949e866e40b95795203f3ee46f44a197c946e4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 
6 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
7 
8 /*
9  * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
10  *
11  *	Openvision retains the copyright to derivative works of
12  *	this source code.  Do *NOT* create a derivative of this
13  *	source code before consulting with your legal department.
14  *	Do *NOT* integrate *ANY* of this source code into another
15  *	product before consulting with your legal department.
16  *
17  *	For further information, read the top-level Openvision
18  *	copyright which is contained in the top-level MIT Kerberos
19  *	copyright.
20  *
21  * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
22  *
23  */
24 
25 
26 /*
27  * admin/edit/kdb5_edit.c
28  *
29  * (C) Copyright 1990,1991, 1996 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
30  * All Rights Reserved.
31  *
32  * Export of this software from the United States of America may
33  *   require a specific license from the United States Government.
34  *   It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
35  *   export to obtain such a license before exporting.
36  *
37  * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
38  * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
39  * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
40  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
41  * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
42  * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
43  * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
44  * permission.  Furthermore if you modify this software you must label
45  * your software as modified software and not distribute it in such a
46  * fashion that it might be confused with the original M.I.T. software.
47  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
48  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
49  * or implied warranty.
50  *
51  *
52  * Edit a KDC database.
53  */
54 
55 /*
56  *  Yes, I know this is a hack, but we need admin.h without including the
57  *  rpc.h header. Additionally, our rpc.h header brings in
58  *  a des.h header which causes other problems.
59  */
60 #define	_RPC_RPC_H
61 
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #define KDB5_DISPATCH
64 #define KRB5_KDB5_DBM__
65 #include <k5-int.h>
66 /* #define these to avoid an indirection function; for future implementations,
67    these may be redirected from a dispatch table/routine */
68 #define krb5_dbm_db_set_name krb5_db_set_name
69 #define krb5_dbm_db_set_nonblocking krb5_db_set_nonblocking
70 #define krb5_dbm_db_init krb5_db_init
71 #define krb5_dbm_db_get_age krb5_db_get_age
72 #define krb5_dbm_db_create krb5_db_create
73 #define krb5_dbm_db_rename krb5_db_rename
74 #define krb5_dbm_db_get_principal krb5_db_get_principal
75 #define krb5_dbm_db_free_principal krb5_db_free_principal
76 #define krb5_dbm_db_put_principal krb5_db_put_principal
77 #define krb5_dbm_db_delete_principal krb5_db_delete_principal
78 #define krb5_dbm_db_lock krb5_db_lock
79 #define krb5_dbm_db_unlock krb5_db_unlock
80 #define krb5_dbm_db_set_lockmode krb5_db_set_lockmode
81 #define krb5_dbm_db_close_database krb5_db_close_database
82 #define krb5_dbm_db_open_database krb5_db_open_database
83 
84 #include <kadm5/admin.h>
85 #include <rpc/types.h>
86 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
87 #include <kadm5/adb.h>
88 #include <time.h>
89 #include <libintl.h>
90 #include <locale.h>
91 #include "kdb5_util.h"
92 
93 char	*Err_no_master_msg = "Master key not entered!\n";
94 char	*Err_no_database = "Database not currently opened!\n";
95 
96 /*
97  * XXX Ick, ick, ick.  These global variables shouldn't be global....
98  */
99 char *mkey_password = 0;
100 
101 /*
102  * I can't figure out any way for this not to be global, given how ss
103  * works.
104  */
105 
106 int exit_status = 0;
107 krb5_context util_context;
108 osa_adb_policy_t policy_db;
109 kadm5_config_params global_params;
110 
111 void
112 usage()
113 {
114 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: "
115 	   "kdb5_util cmd [-r realm] [-d dbname] [-k mkeytype] [-M mkeyname]\n"
116 	    "\t         [-f] [stashfile] [-P password] [-m ] [cmd options]\n"
117 	    "\tcreate	[-s]\n"
118 	    "\tdestroy	\n"
119 	    "\tstash	\n"
120 	    "\tdump	[-old] [-ov] [-b6] [-verbose] [filename	[princs...]]\n"
121 	    "\tload	[-old] [-ov] [-b6] [-verbose] [-update] filename\n"
122 #ifdef SUNWOFF
123 	    "\tload_v4	[-t] [-n] [-v] [-K] [-s stashfile] inputfile\n"
124 #endif
125 	    "\tark	[-e etype_list] principal\n",
126 	    gettext("Usage"));
127      exit(1);
128 }
129 
130 krb5_keyblock master_key;
131 extern krb5_principal master_princ;
132 krb5_db_entry master_entry;
133 int	valid_master_key = 0;
134 int     close_policy_db = 0;
135 
136 char *progname;
137 krb5_boolean manual_mkey = FALSE;
138 krb5_boolean dbactive = FALSE;
139 
140 int kdb5_create(int, char **);
141 int kdb5_destroy(int, char **);
142 int kdb5_stash(int, char **);
143 int dump_db(int, char **);
144 int load_db(int, char **);
145 int open_db_and_mkey();
146 int add_random_key(int, char **);
147 
148 typedef int (*cmd_func)(int, char **);
149 
150 struct _cmd_table {
151      char *name;
152      cmd_func func;
153      int opendb;
154 } cmd_table[] = {
155      "create", kdb5_create, 0,
156      "destroy", kdb5_destroy, 1,
157      "stash", kdb5_stash, 1,
158      "dump", dump_db, 1,
159      "load", load_db, 0,
160      "ark", add_random_key, 1,
161      NULL, NULL, 0,
162 };
163 
164 struct _cmd_table *
165 cmd_lookup(name)
166    char *name;
167 {
168      struct _cmd_table *cmd = cmd_table;
169 
170      while (cmd->name) {
171 	  if (strcmp(cmd->name, name) == 0)
172 			return (cmd);
173 	  else
174 	       cmd++;
175      }
176 
177 	return (NULL);
178 }
179 
180 #define ARG_VAL (--argc > 0 ? (optarg = *(++argv)) : (char *)(usage(), NULL))
181 
182 int
183 main(argc, argv)
184     int argc;
185     char *argv[];
186 {
187     struct _cmd_table *cmd = NULL;
188     char *optarg, **cmd_argv;
189     int cmd_argc;
190     krb5_error_code retval;
191 
192 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
193 
194 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)  /* Should be defined by cc -D */
195 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
196 #endif
197 
198 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
199 
200 	Err_no_master_msg = gettext("Master key not entered!\n");
201 	Err_no_database = gettext("Database not currently opened!\n");
202 
203     retval = krb5_init_context(&util_context);
204     if (retval) {
205 	    com_err (progname, retval,
206 		gettext("while initializing Kerberos code"));
207 	    exit(1);
208     }
209 	progname = (strrchr(argv[0], '/') ?
210 		    strrchr(argv[0], '/') + 1 : argv[0]);
211 
212     cmd_argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *)*argc);
213     if (cmd_argv == NULL) {
214 		com_err(progname, ENOMEM,
215 		    gettext("while creating sub-command arguments"));
216 	 exit(1);
217     }
218     memset(cmd_argv, 0, sizeof(char *)*argc);
219     cmd_argc = 1;
220 
221 	argv++;
222 	argc--;
223     while (*argv) {
224        if (strcmp(*argv, "-P") == 0 && ARG_VAL) {
225 	    mkey_password = optarg;
226 	    manual_mkey = TRUE;
227        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-d") == 0 && ARG_VAL) {
228 	    global_params.dbname = optarg;
229 	    global_params.mask |= KADM5_CONFIG_DBNAME;
230        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-r") == 0 && ARG_VAL) {
231 	    global_params.realm = optarg;
232 	    global_params.mask |= KADM5_CONFIG_REALM;
233 	    /* not sure this is really necessary */
234 	    if ((retval = krb5_set_default_realm(util_context,
235 						 global_params.realm))) {
236 				com_err(progname, retval,
237 					gettext("while setting default "
238 						"realm name"));
239 		 exit(1);
240 	    }
241        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-k") == 0 && ARG_VAL) {
242 			if (krb5_string_to_enctype(optarg,
243 						    &global_params.enctype))
244 				com_err(argv[0], 0,
245 					gettext("%s is an invalid enctype"),
246 					optarg);
247 	    else
248 		 global_params.mask |= KADM5_CONFIG_ENCTYPE;
249        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-M") == 0 && ARG_VAL) {
250 	    global_params.mkey_name = optarg;
251 	    global_params.mask |= KADM5_CONFIG_MKEY_NAME;
252        } else if (((strcmp(*argv, "-sf") == 0)
253 		/* SUNWresync121 - carry the old -f forward too */
254 		|| (strcmp(*argv, "-f") == 0)) && ARG_VAL) {
255 	    global_params.stash_file = optarg;
256 	    global_params.mask |= KADM5_CONFIG_STASH_FILE;
257        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
258 	    manual_mkey = TRUE;
259 	    global_params.mkey_from_kbd = 1;
260 	    global_params.mask |= KADM5_CONFIG_MKEY_FROM_KBD;
261        } else if (cmd_lookup(*argv) != NULL) {
262 	    if (cmd_argv[0] == NULL)
263 		 cmd_argv[0] = *argv;
264 	    else
265 		 usage();
266        } else {
267 	    cmd_argv[cmd_argc++] = *argv;
268        }
269 		argv++;
270 		argc--;
271     }
272 
273     if (cmd_argv[0] == NULL)
274 	 usage();
275 
276     if (retval = kadm5_get_config_params(util_context, NULL, NULL,
277 					 &global_params, &global_params)) {
278 		com_err(argv[0], retval,
279 		    gettext("while retreiving configuration parameters"));
280 	 exit(1);
281     }
282     /*
283      * Dump creates files which should not be world-readable.  It is
284      * easiest to do a single umask call here.
285      */
286     (void) umask(077);
287 
288     (void) memset(&master_key, 0, sizeof (krb5_keyblock));
289 
290     if ((global_params.enctype != ENCTYPE_UNKNOWN) &&
291 	(!krb5_c_valid_enctype(global_params.enctype))) {
292 	com_err(argv[0], KRB5_PROG_KEYTYPE_NOSUPP,
293 	    gettext("while setting up enctype %d"), global_params.enctype);
294     }
295 
296     cmd = cmd_lookup(cmd_argv[0]);
297     if (cmd->opendb && open_db_and_mkey())
298 		return (exit_status);
299 
300 	if (global_params.iprop_enabled == TRUE)
301 		ulog_set_role(util_context, IPROP_MASTER);
302 	else
303 		ulog_set_role(util_context, IPROP_NULL);
304 
305     (*cmd->func)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
306 
307     if(close_policy_db) {
308          (void) osa_adb_close_policy(policy_db);
309     }
310     kadm5_free_config_params(util_context, &global_params);
311     krb5_free_context(util_context);
312     return (exit_status);
313 }
314 
315 #if 0
316 /*
317  * This function is no longer used in kdb5_util (and it would no
318  * longer work, anyway).
319  */
320 void
321 set_dbname(argc, argv)
322     int argc;
323     char *argv[];
324 {
325     krb5_error_code retval;
326 
327     if (argc < 3) {
328 		com_err(argv[0], 0, gettext("Too few arguments"));
329 		com_err(argv[0], 0, gettext("Usage: %s dbpathname realmname"),
330 			argv[0]);
331 	exit_status++;
332 	return;
333     }
334     if (dbactive) {
335 		if ((retval = krb5_db_fini(util_context)) &&
336 				retval != KRB5_KDB_DBNOTINITED) {
337 			com_err(argv[0], retval,
338 				gettext("while closing previous database"));
339 	    exit_status++;
340 	    return;
341 	}
342 	if (valid_master_key) {
343 	    krb5_free_keyblock_contents(util_context, &master_key);
344 	    valid_master_key = 0;
345 	}
346 	krb5_free_principal(util_context, master_princ);
347 	dbactive = FALSE;
348     }
349 
350     (void) set_dbname_help(argv[0], argv[1]);
351 }
352 
353 #endif
354 
355 /*
356  * open_db_and_mkey: Opens the KDC and policy database, and sets the
357  * global master_* variables.  Sets dbactive to TRUE if the databases
358  * are opened, and valid_master_key to 1 if the global master
359  * variables are set properly.  Returns 0 on success, and 1 on
360  * failure, but it is not considered a failure if the master key
361  * cannot be fetched (the master key stash file may not exist when the
362  * program is run).
363  */
364 int
365 open_db_and_mkey()
366 {
367     krb5_error_code retval;
368     int nentries;
369     krb5_boolean more;
370     krb5_data scratch, pwd, seed;
371 
372     dbactive = FALSE;
373     valid_master_key = 0;
374 
375     if ((retval = krb5_db_set_name(util_context, global_params.dbname))) {
376 		com_err(progname, retval,
377 		    gettext("while setting active database to '%s'"),
378 		global_params.dbname);
379 	exit_status++;
380 	return(1);
381     }
382     if ((retval = krb5_db_init(util_context))) {
383 		com_err(progname, retval,
384 		    gettext("while initializing database"));
385 	exit_status++;
386 	return(1);
387     }
388     if (retval = osa_adb_open_policy(&policy_db, &global_params)) {
389 		com_err(progname, retval,
390 		    gettext("opening policy database"));
391 	 exit_status++;
392 	 return (1);
393     }
394    /* assemble & parse the master key name */
395 
396     if ((retval = krb5_db_setup_mkey_name(util_context,
397 					  global_params.mkey_name,
398 					  global_params.realm,
399 					  0, &master_princ))) {
400 		com_err(progname, retval,
401 		    gettext("while setting up master key name"));
402 	exit_status++;
403 	return(1);
404     }
405     nentries = 1;
406     if ((retval = krb5_db_get_principal(util_context, master_princ,
407 					&master_entry, &nentries, &more))) {
408 		com_err(progname, retval,
409 		    gettext("while retrieving master entry"));
410 	exit_status++;
411 	(void) krb5_db_fini(util_context);
412 	return(1);
413     } else if (more) {
414 	com_err(progname, KRB5KDC_ERR_PRINCIPAL_NOT_UNIQUE,
415 		    gettext("while retrieving master entry"));
416 	exit_status++;
417 	(void) krb5_db_fini(util_context);
418 	return(1);
419     } else if (!nentries) {
420 		com_err(progname, KRB5_KDB_NOENTRY,
421 		    gettext("while retrieving master entry"));
422 	exit_status++;
423 	(void) krb5_db_fini(util_context);
424 	return(1);
425     }
426     krb5_db_free_principal(util_context, &master_entry, nentries);
427 
428     /* the databases are now open, and the master principal exists */
429     dbactive = TRUE;
430 
431     if (mkey_password) {
432 	pwd.data = mkey_password;
433 	pwd.length = strlen(mkey_password);
434 	retval = krb5_principal2salt(util_context,
435 			    master_princ, &scratch);
436 	if (retval) {
437 		com_err(progname, retval,
438 		    gettext("while calculated master key salt"));
439 		return(1);
440 	}
441 	/* If no encryption type is set, use the default */
442 	if (global_params.enctype == ENCTYPE_UNKNOWN) {
443 	    global_params.enctype = DEFAULT_KDC_ENCTYPE;
444 	    if (!krb5_c_valid_enctype(global_params.enctype))
445 		com_err(progname, KRB5_PROG_KEYTYPE_NOSUPP,
446 			gettext("while setting up enctype %d"),
447 			global_params.enctype);
448 	}
449 
450 	retval = krb5_c_string_to_key(util_context,
451 				global_params.enctype,
452 				&pwd, &scratch, &master_key);
453 	if (retval) {
454 	    com_err(progname, retval,
455 		gettext("while transforming master key from password"));
456 	    return(1);
457 	}
458 	free(scratch.data);
459 	mkey_password = 0;
460     } else if ((retval = krb5_db_fetch_mkey(util_context, master_princ,
461 					    global_params.enctype,
462 					    manual_mkey, FALSE,
463 					    global_params.stash_file,
464 					    0, &master_key))) {
465 	com_err(progname, retval,
466 	    gettext("while reading master key"));
467 	com_err(progname, 0,
468 	    gettext("Warning: proceeding without master key"));
469 	exit_status++;
470 	return(0);
471     }
472     if ((retval = krb5_db_verify_master_key(util_context, master_princ,
473 		&master_key))) {
474 	com_err(progname, retval,
475 		gettext("while verifying master key"));
476 	exit_status++;
477 	krb5_free_keyblock_contents(util_context, &master_key);
478 	return(1);
479     }
480 
481     seed.length = master_key.length;
482     seed.data = (char *)master_key.contents;
483 
484     if ((retval = krb5_c_random_seed(util_context, &seed))) {
485 	com_err(progname, retval,
486 		gettext("while initializing random key generator"));
487 	exit_status++;
488 	krb5_free_keyblock_contents(util_context, &master_key);
489 	return(1);
490     }
491 
492     valid_master_key = 1;
493     dbactive = TRUE;
494 	return (0);
495 }
496 
497 #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
498 #undef getwd
499 #endif
500 
501 int
502 quit()
503 {
504     krb5_error_code retval;
505     static krb5_boolean finished = 0;
506 
507     if (finished)
508 		return (0);
509     retval = krb5_db_fini(util_context);
510     krb5_free_keyblock_contents(util_context, &master_key);
511     finished = TRUE;
512     krb5_free_context(util_context);
513     if (retval && retval != KRB5_KDB_DBNOTINITED) {
514 		com_err(progname, retval, gettext("while closing database"));
515 	exit_status++;
516 	return (1);
517     }
518     return (0);
519 }
520 
521 int
522 add_random_key(argc, argv)
523     int argc;
524     char **argv;
525 {
526     krb5_error_code ret;
527     krb5_principal princ;
528     krb5_db_entry dbent;
529     int n, i;
530     krb5_boolean more;
531     krb5_timestamp now;
532 
533     krb5_key_salt_tuple *keysalts = NULL;
534     krb5_int32 num_keysalts = 0;
535 
536     int free_keysalts;
537     char *me = argv[0];
538     char *ks_str = NULL;
539     char *pr_str;
540 
541     if (argc < 2)
542 	usage();
543     for (argv++, argc--; *argv; argv++, argc--) {
544 	if (!strcmp(*argv, "-e")) {
545 	    argv++; argc--;
546 	    ks_str = *argv;
547 	    continue;
548 	} else
549 	    break;
550     }
551     if (argc < 1)
552 	usage();
553     pr_str = *argv;
554     ret = krb5_parse_name(util_context, pr_str, &princ);
555     if (ret) {
556 	com_err(me, ret, gettext("while parsing principal name %s"), pr_str);
557 	return 1;
558     }
559     n = 1;
560     ret = krb5_db_get_principal(util_context, princ, &dbent,
561 				&n, &more);
562     if (ret) {
563 	com_err(me, ret, gettext("while fetching principal %s"), pr_str);
564 	return 1;
565     }
566     if (n != 1) {
567 	fprintf(stderr, gettext("principal %s not found\n"), pr_str);
568 	return 1;
569     }
570     if (more) {
571 	fprintf(stderr, gettext("principal %s not unique\n"), pr_str);
572 	krb5_dbe_free_contents(util_context, &dbent);
573 	return 1;
574     }
575     ret = krb5_string_to_keysalts(ks_str,
576 				  ", \t", ":.-", 0,
577 				  &keysalts,
578 				  &num_keysalts);
579     if (ret) {
580 	com_err(me, ret, gettext("while parsing keysalts %s"), ks_str);
581 	return 1;
582     }
583     if (!num_keysalts || keysalts == NULL) {
584 	num_keysalts = global_params.num_keysalts;
585 	keysalts = global_params.keysalts;
586 	free_keysalts = 0;
587     } else
588 	free_keysalts = 1;
589     ret = krb5_dbe_ark(util_context, &master_key,
590 		       keysalts, num_keysalts,
591 		       &dbent);
592     if (free_keysalts)
593 	free(keysalts);
594     if (ret) {
595 	com_err(me, ret, gettext("while randomizing principal %s"), pr_str);
596 	krb5_dbe_free_contents(util_context, &dbent);
597 	return 1;
598     }
599     dbent.attributes &= ~KRB5_KDB_REQUIRES_PWCHANGE;
600     ret = krb5_timeofday(util_context, &now);
601     if (ret) {
602 	com_err(me, ret, gettext("while getting time"));
603 	krb5_dbe_free_contents(util_context, &dbent);
604 	return 1;
605     }
606     ret = krb5_dbe_update_last_pwd_change(util_context, &dbent, now);
607     if (ret) {
608 	com_err(me, ret, gettext("while setting changetime"));
609 	krb5_dbe_free_contents(util_context, &dbent);
610 	return 1;
611     }
612     ret = krb5_db_put_principal(util_context, &dbent, &n);
613     krb5_dbe_free_contents(util_context, &dbent);
614     if (ret) {
615 	com_err(me, ret, gettext("while saving principal %s"), pr_str);
616 	return 1;
617     }
618     printf("%s changed\n", pr_str);
619     return 0;
620 }
621