xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/fm/schemes/mem/mem.h (revision 257873cfc1dd3337766407f80397db60a56f2f5a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _MEM_H
28 #define	_MEM_H
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
32 
33 #ifdef __cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * FMRI plugin for the `mem' scheme.
39  *
40  * The mem scheme can be used to name individual memory modules, as well as
41  * groups of memory modules, also known as banks.  The name `dimm' is used as a
42  * synonym for individual memory modules, for no good reason.  Mem FMRIs can
43  * be further refined with the addition of a member which identifies a
44  * particular physical page within the bank or DIMM.  The named page is as
45  * viewed by the VM system, and may thus span multiple memory modules.  It will,
46  * however, be at least partially contained by the named bank or DIMM.
47  *
48  * Memory modules are identified by two things - their physical position, or
49  * slot, in the machine, and their serial number.  DIMMs are identified by this
50  * tuple on platforms which support the retrieval of serial numbers.  Platforms
51  * which don't have this support rely on the slot number, with the corresponding
52  * degradation in their ability to detect hardware changees.
53  *
54  * The physical location is embodied by the unum, which is highly specific to
55  * each platform, and bears a passing resemblance to the name of the slot, as
56  * printed on the actual hardware.  The unum is mapped to a DIMM-specific
57  * device, which is then read to determine the serial number.  See mem_disc.c
58  * for details of the process by which unums are mapped to devices, and
59  * mem_read.c for the code which actually retrieves the serial number from the
60  * device.
61  *
62  * Banks are also identified by unums, which must be broken apart into the
63  * unums which identify each constituent memory module.  Serial numbers are
64  * retrieved for banks - one per member module - in the same way as for
65  * individual modules.  See mem_unum.c for the code which bursts bank unums.
66  *
67  * Serial number retrieval, on platforms which support it, is very expensive
68  * (on the order of several tenths of a second, which adds up in a hurry on
69  * larger machines).  So, while we pre-generate the list of DIMM device paths,
70  * we only read their serial numbers when requested by plugin consumers.  To
71  * further reduce the perceived cost, we don't re-read until/unless we detect
72  * that a DR operation has taken place.
73  *
74  * Using the facilities described above, the plugin implements the following
75  * entry points: (see mem.c)
76  *
77  *   - nvl2str: The printed representation of the named bank or DIMM is
78  *     generated.  No attempt is made to determine whether or not the named
79  *     item is still present in the system.
80  *
81  *   - expand: For platforms which do not include bank or DIMM
82  *     serial numbers in their ereports, this entry point will read the
83  *     serial number(s) for the named item, and will add it/them to the passed
84  *     FMRI.  Errors will be returned if the FMRI (unum) was unparseable, or if
85  *     the serial number could not be retrieved.
86  *
87  *   - present: Given a mem-schemed FMRI with a serial number, this entry
88  *     point will attempt to determine whether the bank or module named in the
89  *     FMRI is still present in the system at the same location.  Programmer
90  *     errors (invalid FMRIs) will be signalled to the caller.  Warnings will
91  *     be emitted for otherwise-valid FMRIs whose serial numbers could not be
92  *     read, with the caller told that the FMRI is not present.
93  *
94  *   - contains: Used to determine whether a given bank contains a given DIMM.
95  *     No attempt is made to determine whether the module named by the FMRIs are
96  *     actually present in the system.  Programmer errors (invalidd FMRIs) will
97  *     be returned to the caller.  Warnings will be emitted for otherwise-valid
98  *     FMRIs whose relationship could not be determined, with the caller told
99  *     that there is no relationship.
100  */
101 
102 /*
103  * 18+nul for SPD, 6+nul for SEEPROM, 15+nul max for Serengeti, Starcat, LW8.
104  * 18 for Sun Partnumber, 18 partner partnumber, 12 serialnumber for OPL.
105  */
106 #define	MEM_SERID_MAXLEN	64
107 #define	MAX_DIMMS_PER_BANK	4
108 
109 typedef struct mem_dimm_map {
110 	struct mem_dimm_map *dm_next;	/* The next DIMM map */
111 	char *dm_label;			/* The UNUM for this DIMM */
112 	char *dm_device;		/* Path to I2C device for DIMM */
113 	char dm_serid[MEM_SERID_MAXLEN]; /* Cached serial number */
114 	char *dm_part;			/* DIMM part number */
115 	uint64_t dm_drgen;		/* DR gen count for cached S/N */
116 } mem_dimm_map_t;
117 
118 typedef struct mem_bank_map {
119 	struct mem_bank_map *bm_next;	/* the next bank map overall */
120 	struct mem_bank_map *bm_grp;	/* next bank map in group */
121 	uint64_t	bm_mask;
122 	uint64_t	bm_match;
123 	uint16_t	bm_shift;	/* dimms-per-reference shift */
124 	mem_dimm_map_t *bm_dimm[MAX_DIMMS_PER_BANK];
125 } mem_bank_map_t;
126 
127 typedef struct mem_grp {
128 	struct mem_grp *mg_next;
129 	size_t		mg_size;
130 	mem_bank_map_t *mg_bank;
131 } mem_grp_t;
132 
133 typedef struct mem_seg_map {
134 	struct mem_seg_map *sm_next;	/* the next segment map */
135 	uint64_t	sm_base;	/* base address for this segment */
136 	uint64_t	sm_size;	/* size for this segment */
137 	mem_grp_t	*sm_grp;
138 } mem_seg_map_t;
139 
140 
141 typedef struct mem {
142 	mem_dimm_map_t *mem_dm;		/* List supported DIMMs */
143 	uint64_t mem_memconfig;		/* HV memory-configuration-id# */
144 	mem_seg_map_t *mem_seg;		/* list of defined segments */
145 	mem_bank_map_t *mem_bank;
146 	mem_grp_t *mem_group;		/* groups of banks for a segment */
147 } mem_t;
148 
149 extern int mem_discover(void);
150 extern int mem_get_serid(const char *, char *, size_t);
151 extern int mem_get_serids_by_unum(const char *, char ***, size_t *);
152 extern void mem_expand_opt(nvlist_t *, char *, char **);
153 
154 extern int mem_unum_burst(const char *, char ***, size_t *);
155 extern int mem_unum_contains(const char *, const char *);
156 extern int mem_unum_rewrite(nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
157 
158 extern void mem_strarray_free(char **, size_t);
159 
160 extern mem_t mem;
161 
162 #ifdef __cplusplus
163 }
164 #endif
165 
166 #endif /* _MEM_H */
167