xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/find/find.c (revision 3fb330b78c0911247d5eee86f7997a64a9a743e5)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 
31 /*	Parts of this product may be derived from		*/
32 /*	Mortice Kern Systems Inc. and Berkeley 4.3 BSD systems.	*/
33 /*	licensed from  Mortice Kern Systems Inc. and 		*/
34 /*	the University of California.				*/
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright 1985, 1990 by Mortice Kern Systems Inc.  All rights reserved.
38  */
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <pwd.h>
43 #include <grp.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/acl.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <locale.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <strings.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <wait.h>
56 #include <fnmatch.h>
57 #include <langinfo.h>
58 #include <ftw.h>
59 #include <libgen.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <regex.h>
62 #include "getresponse.h"
63 
64 #define	A_DAY		(long)(60*60*24)	/* a day full of seconds */
65 #define	A_MIN		(long)(60)
66 #define	BLKSIZ		512
67 #define	round(x, s)	(((x)+(s)-1)&~((s)-1))
68 #ifndef FTW_SLN
69 #define	FTW_SLN		7
70 #endif
71 #define	LINEBUF_SIZE		LINE_MAX	/* input or output lines */
72 #define	REMOTE_FS		"/etc/dfs/fstypes"
73 #define	N_FSTYPES		20
74 #define	SHELL_MAXARGS		253	/* see doexec() for description */
75 
76 /*
77  * This is the list of operations
78  * F_USER and F_GROUP are named to avoid conflict with USER and GROUP defined
79  * in sys/acl.h
80  */
81 
82 enum Command
83 {
84 	PRINT,
85 	ACL, AMIN, AND, ATIME, CMIN, CPIO, CSIZE, CTIME, DEPTH, EXEC, F_GROUP,
86 	F_GROUPACL, F_USER, F_USERACL, FOLLOW, FSTYPE, INAME, INUM, IREGEX,
87 	LINKS, LOCAL, LPAREN, LS, MAXDEPTH, MINDEPTH, MMIN, MOUNT, MTIME, NAME,
88 	NCPIO, NEWER, NOGRP, NOT, NOUSER, OK, OR, PERM, PRINT0, PRUNE, REGEX,
89 	RPAREN, SIZE, TYPE, VARARGS, XATTR
90 };
91 
92 enum Type
93 {
94 	Unary, Id, Num, Str, Exec, Cpio, Op
95 };
96 
97 struct Args
98 {
99 	char		name[10];
100 	enum Command	action;
101 	enum Type	type;
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * Except for pathnames, these are the only legal arguments
106  */
107 static struct Args commands[] =
108 {
109 	"!",		NOT,		Op,
110 	"(",		LPAREN,		Unary,
111 	")",		RPAREN,		Unary,
112 	"-a",		AND,		Op,
113 	"-acl",		ACL,		Unary,
114 	"-amin",	AMIN,		Num,
115 	"-and",		AND,		Op,
116 	"-atime",	ATIME,		Num,
117 	"-cmin",	CMIN,		Num,
118 	"-cpio",	CPIO,		Cpio,
119 	"-ctime",	CTIME,		Num,
120 	"-depth",	DEPTH,		Unary,
121 	"-exec",	EXEC,		Exec,
122 	"-follow",	FOLLOW,		Unary,
123 	"-fstype",	FSTYPE,		Str,
124 	"-group",	F_GROUP,	Num,
125 	"-groupacl",	F_GROUPACL,	Num,
126 	"-iname",	INAME,		Str,
127 	"-inum",	INUM,		Num,
128 	"-iregex",	IREGEX,		Str,
129 	"-links",	LINKS,		Num,
130 	"-local",	LOCAL,		Unary,
131 	"-ls",		LS,		Unary,
132 	"-maxdepth",	MAXDEPTH,	Num,
133 	"-mindepth",	MINDEPTH,	Num,
134 	"-mmin",	MMIN,		Num,
135 	"-mount",	MOUNT,		Unary,
136 	"-mtime",	MTIME,		Num,
137 	"-name",	NAME,		Str,
138 	"-ncpio",	NCPIO,		Cpio,
139 	"-newer",	NEWER,		Str,
140 	"-nogroup",	NOGRP,		Unary,
141 	"-not",		NOT,		Op,
142 	"-nouser",	NOUSER,		Unary,
143 	"-o",		OR,		Op,
144 	"-ok",		OK,		Exec,
145 	"-or",		OR,		Op,
146 	"-perm",	PERM,		Num,
147 	"-print",	PRINT,		Unary,
148 	"-print0",	PRINT0,		Unary,
149 	"-prune",	PRUNE,		Unary,
150 	"-regex",	REGEX,		Str,
151 	"-size",	SIZE,		Num,
152 	"-type",	TYPE,		Num,
153 	"-user",	F_USER,		Num,
154 	"-useracl",	F_USERACL,	Num,
155 	"-xattr",	XATTR,		Unary,
156 	"-xdev",	MOUNT,		Unary,
157 	NULL,		0,		0
158 };
159 
160 union Item
161 {
162 	struct Node	*np;
163 	struct Arglist	*vp;
164 	time_t		t;
165 	char		*cp;
166 	char		**ap;
167 	long		l;
168 	int		i;
169 	long long	ll;
170 };
171 
172 struct Node
173 {
174 	struct Node	*next;
175 	enum Command	action;
176 	enum Type	type;
177 	union Item	first;
178 	union Item	second;
179 };
180 
181 /* if no -print, -exec or -ok replace "expression" with "(expression) -print" */
182 static	struct	Node PRINT_NODE = { 0, PRINT, 0, 0};
183 static	struct	Node LPAREN_NODE = { 0, LPAREN, 0, 0};
184 
185 
186 /*
187  * Prototype variable size arglist buffer
188  */
189 
190 struct Arglist
191 {
192 	struct Arglist	*next;
193 	char		*end;
194 	char		*nextstr;
195 	char		**firstvar;
196 	char		**nextvar;
197 	char		*arglist[1];
198 };
199 
200 
201 static int		compile();
202 static int		execute();
203 static int		doexec(char *, char **, int *);
204 static struct Args	*lookup();
205 static int		ok();
206 static void		usage(void)	__NORETURN;
207 static struct Arglist	*varargs();
208 static int		list();
209 static char		*getgroup();
210 static FILE		*cmdopen();
211 static int		cmdclose();
212 static char		*getshell();
213 static void 		init_remote_fs();
214 static char		*getname();
215 static int		readmode();
216 static mode_t		getmode();
217 static char		*gettail();
218 
219 
220 static int walkflags = FTW_CHDIR|FTW_PHYS|FTW_ANYERR|FTW_NOLOOP;
221 static struct Node	*topnode;
222 static struct Node	*freenode;	/* next free node we may use later */
223 static char		*cpio[] = { "cpio", "-o", 0 };
224 static char		*ncpio[] = { "cpio", "-oc", 0 };
225 static char		*cpiol[] = { "cpio", "-oL", 0 };
226 static char		*ncpiol[] = { "cpio", "-ocL", 0 };
227 static time_t		now;
228 static FILE		*output;
229 static char		*dummyarg = (char *)-1;
230 static int		lastval;
231 static int		varsize;
232 static struct Arglist	*lastlist;
233 static char		*cmdname;
234 static char		*remote_fstypes[N_FSTYPES+1];
235 static int		fstype_index = 0;
236 static int		action_expression = 0;	/* -print, -exec, or -ok */
237 static int		error = 0;
238 static int		paren_cnt = 0;	/* keeps track of parentheses */
239 static int		Eflag = 0;
240 static int		hflag = 0;
241 static int		lflag = 0;
242 /* set when doexec()-invoked utility returns non-zero */
243 static int		exec_exitcode = 0;
244 static regex_t		*preg = NULL;
245 static int		npreg = 0;
246 static int		mindepth = -1, maxdepth = -1;
247 extern char		**environ;
248 
249 int
250 main(int argc, char **argv)
251 {
252 	char *cp;
253 	int c;
254 	int paths;
255 	char *cwdpath;
256 
257 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
258 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
259 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
260 #endif
261 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
262 
263 	cmdname = argv[0];
264 	if (time(&now) == (time_t)(-1)) {
265 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: time() %s\n"),
266 		    cmdname, strerror(errno));
267 		exit(1);
268 	}
269 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "EHL")) != -1) {
270 		switch (c) {
271 		case 'E':
272 			Eflag = 1;
273 			break;
274 		case 'H':
275 			hflag = 1;
276 			lflag = 0;
277 			break;
278 		case 'L':
279 			hflag = 0;
280 			lflag = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case '?':
283 			usage();
284 			break;
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	argc -= optind;
289 	argv += optind;
290 
291 	if (argc < 1) {
292 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
293 		    gettext("%s: insufficient number of arguments\n"), cmdname);
294 		usage();
295 	}
296 
297 	for (paths = 0; (cp = argv[paths]) != 0; ++paths) {
298 		if (*cp == '-')
299 			break;
300 		else if ((*cp == '!' || *cp == '(') && *(cp+1) == 0)
301 			break;
302 	}
303 
304 	if (paths == 0) /* no path-list */
305 		usage();
306 
307 	output = stdout;
308 
309 	/* lflag is the same as -follow */
310 	if (lflag)
311 		walkflags &= ~FTW_PHYS;
312 
313 	/* allocate enough space for the compiler */
314 	topnode = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (struct Node));
315 	(void) memset(topnode, 0, (argc + 1) * sizeof (struct Node));
316 
317 	if (compile(argv + paths, topnode, &action_expression) == 0) {
318 		/* no expression, default to -print */
319 		(void) memcpy(topnode, &PRINT_NODE, sizeof (struct Node));
320 	} else if (!action_expression) {
321 		/*
322 		 * if no action expression, insert an LPAREN node above topnode,
323 		 * with a PRINT node as its next node
324 		 */
325 		struct Node *savenode;
326 
327 		if (freenode == NULL) {
328 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: can't append -print"
329 			    " implicitly; try explicit -print option\n"),
330 			    cmdname);
331 			exit(1);
332 		}
333 		savenode = topnode;
334 		topnode = freenode++;
335 		(void) memcpy(topnode, &LPAREN_NODE, sizeof (struct Node));
336 		topnode->next = freenode;
337 		topnode->first.np = savenode;
338 		(void) memcpy(topnode->next, &PRINT_NODE, sizeof (struct Node));
339 	}
340 
341 	while (paths--) {
342 		char *curpath;
343 		struct stat sb;
344 
345 		curpath = *(argv++);
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * If -H is specified, it means we walk the first
349 		 * level (pathname on command line) logically, following
350 		 * symlinks, but lower levels are walked physically.
351 		 * We use our own secret interface to nftw() to change
352 		 * the from stat to lstat after the top level is walked.
353 		 */
354 		if (hflag) {
355 			if (stat(curpath, &sb) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
356 				walkflags &= ~FTW_HOPTION;
357 			else
358 				walkflags |= FTW_HOPTION;
359 		}
360 
361 		/*
362 		 * We need this check as nftw needs a CWD and we have no
363 		 * way of returning back from that code with a meaningful
364 		 * error related to this
365 		 */
366 		if ((cwdpath = getcwd(NULL, PATH_MAX)) == NULL) {
367 			if ((errno == EACCES) && (walkflags & FTW_CHDIR)) {
368 				/*
369 				 * A directory above cwd is inaccessible,
370 				 * so don't do chdir(2)s. Slower, but at least
371 				 * it works.
372 				 */
373 				walkflags &= ~FTW_CHDIR;
374 				free(cwdpath);
375 			} else {
376 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
377 				    gettext("%s : cannot get the current "
378 				    "working directory\n"), cmdname);
379 				exit(1);
380 			}
381 		} else
382 			free(cwdpath);
383 
384 
385 		if (nftw(curpath, execute, 1000, walkflags)) {
386 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
387 			    gettext("%s: cannot open %s: %s\n"),
388 			    cmdname, curpath, strerror(errno));
389 			error = 1;
390 		}
391 
392 	}
393 
394 	/* execute any remaining variable length lists */
395 	while (lastlist) {
396 		if (lastlist->end != lastlist->nextstr) {
397 			*lastlist->nextvar = 0;
398 			(void) doexec((char *)0, lastlist->arglist,
399 			    &exec_exitcode);
400 		}
401 		lastlist = lastlist->next;
402 	}
403 	if (output != stdout)
404 		return (cmdclose(output));
405 	return ((exec_exitcode != 0) ? exec_exitcode : error);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * compile the arguments
410  */
411 
412 static int
413 compile(argv, np, actionp)
414 char **argv;
415 struct Node *np;
416 int *actionp;
417 {
418 	char *b;
419 	char **av;
420 	struct Node *oldnp = topnode;
421 	struct Args *argp;
422 	char **com;
423 	int i;
424 	enum Command wasop = PRINT;
425 
426 	if (init_yes() < 0) {
427 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MSG_INIT_YES),
428 		    strerror(errno));
429 		exit(1);
430 	}
431 
432 	for (av = argv; *av && (argp = lookup(*av)); av++) {
433 		np->next = 0;
434 		np->action = argp->action;
435 		np->type = argp->type;
436 		np->second.i = 0;
437 		if (argp->type == Op) {
438 			if (wasop == NOT || (wasop && np->action != NOT)) {
439 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
440 				gettext("%s: operand follows operand\n"),
441 						cmdname);
442 				exit(1);
443 			}
444 			if (np->action != NOT && oldnp == 0)
445 				goto err;
446 			wasop = argp->action;
447 		} else {
448 			wasop = PRINT;
449 			if (argp->type != Unary) {
450 				if (!(b = *++av)) {
451 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
452 					gettext("%s: incomplete statement\n"),
453 							cmdname);
454 					exit(1);
455 				}
456 				if (argp->type == Num) {
457 					if (((argp->action == MAXDEPTH) ||
458 					    (argp->action == MINDEPTH)) &&
459 					    ((int)strtol(b, (char **)NULL,
460 					    10) < 0))
461 						errx(1,
462 					gettext("%s: value must be positive"),
463 						    (argp->action == MAXDEPTH) ?
464 						    "maxdepth" : "mindepth");
465 					if ((argp->action != PERM) ||
466 					    (*b != '+')) {
467 						if (*b == '+' || *b == '-') {
468 							np->second.i = *b;
469 							b++;
470 						}
471 					}
472 				}
473 			}
474 		}
475 		switch (argp->action) {
476 		case AND:
477 			break;
478 		case NOT:
479 			break;
480 		case OR:
481 			np->first.np = topnode;
482 			topnode = np;
483 			oldnp->next = 0;
484 			break;
485 
486 		case LPAREN: {
487 			struct Node *save = topnode;
488 			topnode = np+1;
489 			paren_cnt++;
490 			i = compile(++av, topnode, actionp);
491 			np->first.np = topnode;
492 			topnode = save;
493 			av += i;
494 			oldnp = np;
495 			np += i + 1;
496 			oldnp->next = np;
497 			continue;
498 		}
499 
500 		case RPAREN:
501 			if (paren_cnt <= 0) {
502 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
503 				    gettext("%s: unmatched ')'\n"),
504 				    cmdname);
505 				exit(1);
506 			}
507 			paren_cnt--;
508 			if (oldnp == 0)
509 				goto err;
510 			if (oldnp->type == Op) {
511 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
512 				    gettext("%s: cannot immediately"
513 				    " follow an operand with ')'\n"),
514 				    cmdname);
515 				exit(1);
516 			}
517 			oldnp->next = 0;
518 			return (av-argv);
519 
520 		case FOLLOW:
521 			walkflags &= ~FTW_PHYS;
522 			break;
523 		case MOUNT:
524 			walkflags |= FTW_MOUNT;
525 			break;
526 		case DEPTH:
527 			walkflags |= FTW_DEPTH;
528 			break;
529 
530 		case LOCAL:
531 			np->first.l = 0L;
532 			np->first.ll = 0LL;
533 			np->second.i = '+';
534 			/*
535 			 * Make it compatible to df -l for
536 			 * future enhancement. So, anything
537 			 * that is not remote, then it is
538 			 * local.
539 			 */
540 			init_remote_fs();
541 			break;
542 
543 		case SIZE:
544 			if (b[strlen(b)-1] == 'c')
545 				np->action = CSIZE;
546 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
547 		case INUM:
548 			np->first.ll = atoll(b);
549 			break;
550 
551 		case CMIN:
552 		case CTIME:
553 		case MMIN:
554 		case MTIME:
555 		case AMIN:
556 		case ATIME:
557 		case LINKS:
558 			np->first.l = atol(b);
559 			break;
560 
561 		case F_USER:
562 		case F_GROUP:
563 		case F_USERACL:
564 		case F_GROUPACL: {
565 			struct	passwd	*pw;
566 			struct	group *gr;
567 			long value;
568 			char *q;
569 
570 			value = -1;
571 			if (argp->action == F_USER ||
572 			    argp->action == F_USERACL) {
573 				if ((pw = getpwnam(b)) != 0)
574 					value = (long)pw->pw_uid;
575 			} else {
576 				if ((gr = getgrnam(b)) != 0)
577 					value = (long)gr->gr_gid;
578 			}
579 			if (value == -1) {
580 				errno = 0;
581 				value = strtol(b, &q, 10);
582 				if (errno != 0 || q == b || *q != '\0') {
583 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
584 					    "%s: cannot find %s name\n"),
585 						cmdname, *av);
586 					exit(1);
587 				}
588 			}
589 			np->first.l = value;
590 			break;
591 		}
592 
593 		case EXEC:
594 		case OK:
595 			walkflags &= ~FTW_CHDIR;
596 			np->first.ap = av;
597 			(*actionp)++;
598 			for (;;) {
599 				if ((b = *av) == 0) {
600 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
601 					gettext("%s: incomplete statement\n"),
602 						cmdname);
603 					exit(1);
604 				}
605 				if (strcmp(b, ";") == 0) {
606 					*av = 0;
607 					break;
608 				} else if (strcmp(b, "{}") == 0)
609 					*av = dummyarg;
610 				else if (strcmp(b, "+") == 0 &&
611 					av[-1] == dummyarg &&
612 					np->action == EXEC) {
613 					av[-1] = 0;
614 					np->first.vp = varargs(np->first.ap);
615 					np->action = VARARGS;
616 					break;
617 				}
618 				av++;
619 			}
620 			break;
621 
622 		case NAME:
623 		case INAME:
624 			np->first.cp = b;
625 			break;
626 		case REGEX:
627 		case IREGEX: {
628 			int error;
629 			size_t errlen;
630 			char *errmsg;
631 
632 			if ((preg = realloc(preg, (npreg + 1) *
633 			    sizeof (regex_t))) == NULL)
634 				err(1, "realloc");
635 			if ((error = regcomp(&preg[npreg], b,
636 			    ((np->action == IREGEX) ? REG_ICASE : 0) |
637 			    ((Eflag) ? REG_EXTENDED : 0))) != 0) {
638 				errlen = regerror(error, &preg[npreg], NULL, 0);
639 				if ((errmsg = malloc(errlen)) == NULL)
640 					err(1, "malloc");
641 				(void) regerror(error, &preg[npreg], errmsg,
642 				    errlen);
643 				errx(1, gettext("RE error: %s"), errmsg);
644 			}
645 			npreg++;
646 			break;
647 		}
648 		case PERM:
649 			if (*b == '-')
650 				++b;
651 
652 			if (readmode(b) != NULL) {
653 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
654 				    "find: -perm: Bad permission string\n"));
655 				usage();
656 			}
657 			np->first.l = (long)getmode((mode_t)0);
658 			break;
659 		case TYPE:
660 			i = *b;
661 			np->first.l =
662 			    i == 'd' ? S_IFDIR :
663 			    i == 'b' ? S_IFBLK :
664 			    i == 'c' ? S_IFCHR :
665 #ifdef S_IFIFO
666 			    i == 'p' ? S_IFIFO :
667 #endif
668 			    i == 'f' ? S_IFREG :
669 #ifdef S_IFLNK
670 			    i == 'l' ? S_IFLNK :
671 #endif
672 #ifdef S_IFSOCK
673 			    i == 's' ? S_IFSOCK :
674 #endif
675 #ifdef S_IFDOOR
676 			    i == 'D' ? S_IFDOOR :
677 #endif
678 			    0;
679 			break;
680 
681 		case CPIO:
682 			if (walkflags & FTW_PHYS)
683 				com = cpio;
684 			else
685 				com = cpiol;
686 			goto common;
687 
688 		case NCPIO: {
689 			FILE *fd;
690 
691 			if (walkflags & FTW_PHYS)
692 				com = ncpio;
693 			else
694 				com = ncpiol;
695 		common:
696 			/* set up cpio */
697 			if ((fd = fopen(b, "w")) == NULL) {
698 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
699 					gettext("%s: cannot create %s\n"),
700 					cmdname, b);
701 				exit(1);
702 			}
703 
704 			np->first.l = (long)cmdopen("cpio", com, "w", fd);
705 			(void) fclose(fd);
706 			walkflags |= FTW_DEPTH;
707 			np->action = CPIO;
708 		}
709 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
710 		case PRINT:
711 		case PRINT0:
712 			(*actionp)++;
713 			break;
714 
715 		case NEWER: {
716 			struct stat statb;
717 			if (stat(b, &statb) < 0) {
718 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
719 					gettext("%s: cannot access %s\n"),
720 					cmdname, b);
721 				exit(1);
722 			}
723 			np->first.l = statb.st_mtime;
724 			np->second.i = '+';
725 			break;
726 		}
727 
728 		case PRUNE:
729 		case NOUSER:
730 		case NOGRP:
731 			break;
732 		case FSTYPE:
733 			np->first.cp = b;
734 			break;
735 		case LS:
736 			(*actionp)++;
737 			break;
738 		case XATTR:
739 			break;
740 		case ACL:
741 			break;
742 		case MAXDEPTH:
743 			maxdepth = (int)strtol(b, (char **)NULL, 10);
744 			break;
745 		case MINDEPTH:
746 			mindepth = (int)strtol(b, (char **)NULL, 10);
747 			break;
748 		}
749 
750 		oldnp = np++;
751 		oldnp->next = np;
752 	}
753 
754 	if ((*av) || (wasop))
755 		goto err;
756 
757 	if (paren_cnt != 0) {
758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: unmatched '('\n"),
759 		cmdname);
760 		exit(1);
761 	}
762 
763 	/* just before returning, save next free node from the list */
764 	freenode = oldnp->next;
765 	oldnp->next = 0;
766 	return (av-argv);
767 err:
768 	if (*av)
769 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
770 		    gettext("%s: bad option %s\n"), cmdname, *av);
771 	else
772 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: bad option\n"), cmdname);
773 	usage();
774 	/*NOTREACHED*/
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * print out a usage message
779  */
780 
781 static void
782 usage(void)
783 {
784 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
785 	    gettext("%s: [-E] [-H | -L] path-list predicate-list\n"), cmdname);
786 	exit(1);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * This is the function that gets executed at each node
791  */
792 
793 static int
794 execute(name, statb, type, state)
795 char *name;
796 struct stat *statb;
797 int type;
798 struct FTW *state;
799 {
800 	struct Node *np = topnode;
801 	int val;
802 	time_t t;
803 	long l;
804 	long long ll;
805 	int not = 1;
806 	char *filename;
807 	int cnpreg = 0;
808 
809 	if (type == FTW_NS) {
810 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: stat() error %s: %s\n"),
811 			cmdname, name, strerror(errno));
812 		error = 1;
813 		return (0);
814 	} else if (type == FTW_DNR) {
815 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot read dir %s: %s\n"),
816 			cmdname, name, strerror(errno));
817 		error = 1;
818 	} else if (type == FTW_SLN && lflag == 1) {
819 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
820 			gettext("%s: cannot follow symbolic link %s: %s\n"),
821 			cmdname, name, strerror(errno));
822 		error = 1;
823 	} else if (type == FTW_DL) {
824 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cycle detected for %s\n"),
825 			cmdname, name);
826 		error = 1;
827 		return (0);
828 	}
829 
830 	if ((maxdepth != -1 && state->level > maxdepth) ||
831 	    (mindepth != -1 && state->level < mindepth))
832 		return (0);
833 
834 	while (np) {
835 		switch (np->action) {
836 		case NOT:
837 			not = !not;
838 			np = np->next;
839 			continue;
840 
841 		case AND:
842 			np = np->next;
843 			continue;
844 
845 		case OR:
846 			if (np->first.np == np) {
847 				/*
848 				 * handle naked OR (no term on left hand side)
849 				 */
850 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
851 				    gettext("%s: invalid -o construction\n"),
852 				    cmdname);
853 				exit(2);
854 			}
855 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
856 		case LPAREN: {
857 			struct Node *save = topnode;
858 			topnode = np->first.np;
859 			(void) execute(name, statb, type, state);
860 			val = lastval;
861 			topnode = save;
862 			if (np->action == OR) {
863 				if (val)
864 					return (0);
865 				val = 1;
866 			}
867 			break;
868 		}
869 
870 		case LOCAL: {
871 			int	nremfs;
872 			val = 1;
873 			/*
874 			 * If file system type matches the remote
875 			 * file system type, then it is not local.
876 			 */
877 			for (nremfs = 0; nremfs < fstype_index; nremfs++) {
878 				if (strcmp(remote_fstypes[nremfs],
879 						statb->st_fstype) == 0) {
880 					val = 0;
881 					break;
882 				}
883 			}
884 			break;
885 		}
886 
887 		case TYPE:
888 			l = (long)statb->st_mode&S_IFMT;
889 			goto num;
890 
891 		case PERM:
892 			l = (long)statb->st_mode&07777;
893 			if (np->second.i == '-')
894 				val = ((l&np->first.l) == np->first.l);
895 			else
896 				val = (l == np->first.l);
897 			break;
898 
899 		case INUM:
900 			ll = (long long)statb->st_ino;
901 			goto llnum;
902 		case NEWER:
903 			l = statb->st_mtime;
904 			goto num;
905 		case ATIME:
906 			t = statb->st_atime;
907 			goto days;
908 		case CTIME:
909 			t = statb->st_ctime;
910 			goto days;
911 		case MTIME:
912 			t = statb->st_mtime;
913 		days:
914 			l = (now-t)/A_DAY;
915 			goto num;
916 		case MMIN:
917 			t = statb->st_mtime;
918 			goto mins;
919 		case AMIN:
920 			t = statb->st_atime;
921 			goto mins;
922 		case CMIN:
923 			t = statb->st_ctime;
924 			goto mins;
925 		mins:
926 			l = (now-t)/A_MIN;
927 			goto num;
928 		case CSIZE:
929 			ll = (long long)statb->st_size;
930 			goto llnum;
931 		case SIZE:
932 			ll = (long long)round(statb->st_size, BLKSIZ)/BLKSIZ;
933 			goto llnum;
934 		case F_USER:
935 			l = (long)statb->st_uid;
936 			goto num;
937 		case F_GROUP:
938 			l = (long)statb->st_gid;
939 			goto num;
940 		case LINKS:
941 			l = (long)statb->st_nlink;
942 			goto num;
943 		llnum:
944 			if (np->second.i == '+')
945 				val = (ll > np->first.ll);
946 			else if (np->second.i == '-')
947 				val = (ll < np->first.ll);
948 			else
949 				val = (ll == np->first.ll);
950 			break;
951 		num:
952 			if (np->second.i == '+')
953 				val = (l > np->first.l);
954 			else if (np->second.i == '-')
955 				val = (l < np->first.l);
956 			else
957 				val = (l == np->first.l);
958 			break;
959 		case OK:
960 			val = ok(name, np->first.ap);
961 			break;
962 		case EXEC:
963 			val = doexec(name, np->first.ap, NULL);
964 			break;
965 
966 		case VARARGS: {
967 			struct Arglist *ap = np->first.vp;
968 			char *cp;
969 			cp = ap->nextstr - (strlen(name)+1);
970 			if (cp >= (char *)(ap->nextvar+3)) {
971 				/* there is room just copy the name */
972 				val = 1;
973 				(void) strcpy(cp, name);
974 				*ap->nextvar++ = cp;
975 				ap->nextstr = cp;
976 			} else {
977 				/* no more room, exec command */
978 				*ap->nextvar++ = name;
979 				*ap->nextvar = 0;
980 				val = 1;
981 				(void) doexec((char *)0, ap->arglist,
982 				    &exec_exitcode);
983 				ap->nextstr = ap->end;
984 				ap->nextvar = ap->firstvar;
985 			}
986 			break;
987 		}
988 
989 		case DEPTH:
990 		case MOUNT:
991 		case FOLLOW:
992 			val = 1;
993 			break;
994 
995 		case NAME:
996 		case INAME: {
997 			char *name1;
998 			int fnmflags = (np->action == INAME) ?
999 			    FNM_IGNORECASE : 0;
1000 
1001 			/*
1002 			 * basename(3c) may modify name, so
1003 			 * we need to pass another string
1004 			 */
1005 			if ((name1 = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
1006 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1007 				    gettext("%s: cannot strdup() %s: %s\n"),
1008 				    cmdname, name, strerror(errno));
1009 				exit(2);
1010 			}
1011 			/*
1012 			 * XPG4 find should not treat a leading '.' in a
1013 			 * filename specially for pattern matching.
1014 			 * /usr/bin/find  will not pattern match a leading
1015 			 * '.' in a filename, unless '.' is explicitly
1016 			 * specified.
1017 			 */
1018 #ifndef XPG4
1019 			fnmflags |= FNM_PERIOD;
1020 #endif
1021 			val = !fnmatch(np->first.cp, basename(name1), fnmflags);
1022 			free(name1);
1023 			break;
1024 		}
1025 
1026 		case PRUNE:
1027 			if (type == FTW_D)
1028 				state->quit = FTW_PRUNE;
1029 			val = 1;
1030 			break;
1031 		case NOUSER:
1032 			val = ((getpwuid(statb->st_uid)) == 0);
1033 			break;
1034 		case NOGRP:
1035 			val = ((getgrgid(statb->st_gid)) == 0);
1036 			break;
1037 		case FSTYPE:
1038 			val = (strcmp(np->first.cp, statb->st_fstype) == 0);
1039 			break;
1040 		case CPIO:
1041 			output = (FILE *)np->first.l;
1042 			(void) fprintf(output, "%s\n", name);
1043 			val = 1;
1044 			break;
1045 		case PRINT:
1046 		case PRINT0:
1047 			(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s%c", name,
1048 			    (np->action == PRINT) ? '\n' : '\0');
1049 			val = 1;
1050 			break;
1051 		case LS:
1052 			(void) list(name, statb);
1053 			val = 1;
1054 			break;
1055 		case XATTR:
1056 			filename = (walkflags & FTW_CHDIR) ?
1057 				gettail(name) : name;
1058 			val = (pathconf(filename, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) == 1);
1059 			break;
1060 		case ACL:
1061 			/*
1062 			 * Need to get the tail of the file name, since we have
1063 			 * already chdir()ed into the directory (performed in
1064 			 * nftw()) of the file
1065 			 */
1066 			filename = (walkflags & FTW_CHDIR) ?
1067 				gettail(name) : name;
1068 			val = acl_trivial(filename);
1069 			break;
1070 		case F_USERACL:
1071 		case F_GROUPACL: {
1072 			int i;
1073 			acl_t *acl;
1074 			void *acl_entry;
1075 			aclent_t *p1;
1076 			ace_t *p2;
1077 
1078 			filename = (walkflags & FTW_CHDIR) ?
1079 			    gettail(name) : name;
1080 			val = 0;
1081 			if (acl_get(filename, 0, &acl) != 0)
1082 				break;
1083 			for (i = 0, acl_entry = acl->acl_aclp;
1084 			    i != acl->acl_cnt; i++) {
1085 				if (acl->acl_type == ACLENT_T) {
1086 					p1 = (aclent_t *)acl_entry;
1087 					if (p1->a_id == np->first.l) {
1088 						val = 1;
1089 						acl_free(acl);
1090 						break;
1091 					}
1092 				} else {
1093 					p2 = (ace_t *)acl_entry;
1094 					if (p2->a_who == np->first.l) {
1095 						val = 1;
1096 						acl_free(acl);
1097 						break;
1098 					}
1099 				}
1100 				acl_entry = ((char *)acl_entry +
1101 				    acl->acl_entry_size);
1102 			}
1103 			acl_free(acl);
1104 			break;
1105 		}
1106 		case IREGEX:
1107 		case REGEX: {
1108 			regmatch_t pmatch;
1109 
1110 			val = 0;
1111 			if (regexec(&preg[cnpreg], name, 1, &pmatch, NULL) == 0)
1112 				val = ((pmatch.rm_so == 0) &&
1113 				    (pmatch.rm_eo == strlen(name)));
1114 			cnpreg++;
1115 			break;
1116 		}
1117 		case MAXDEPTH:
1118 			if (state->level == maxdepth && type == FTW_D)
1119 				state->quit = FTW_PRUNE;
1120 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1121 		case MINDEPTH:
1122 			val = 1;
1123 			break;
1124 		}
1125 		/*
1126 		 * evaluate 'val' and 'not' (exclusive-or)
1127 		 * if no inversion (not == 1), return only when val == 0
1128 		 * (primary not true). Otherwise, invert the primary
1129 		 * and return when the primary is true.
1130 		 * 'Lastval' saves the last result (fail or pass) when
1131 		 * returning back to the calling routine.
1132 		 */
1133 		if (val^not) {
1134 			lastval = 0;
1135 			return (0);
1136 		}
1137 		lastval = 1;
1138 		not = 1;
1139 		np = np->next;
1140 	}
1141 	return (0);
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * code for the -ok option
1146  */
1147 
1148 static int
1149 ok(name, argv)
1150 char *name;
1151 char *argv[];
1152 {
1153 	int  c;
1154 	int i = 0;
1155 	char resp[LINE_MAX + 1];
1156 
1157 	(void) fflush(stdout); 	/* to flush possible `-print' */
1158 
1159 	if ((*argv != dummyarg) && (strcmp(*argv, name)))
1160 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "< %s ... %s >?   ", *argv, name);
1161 	else
1162 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "< {} ... %s >?   ", name);
1163 
1164 	(void) fflush(stderr);
1165 
1166 	while ((c = getchar()) != '\n') {
1167 		if (c == EOF)
1168 			exit(2);
1169 		if (i < LINE_MAX)
1170 			resp[i++] = c;
1171 	}
1172 	resp[i] = '\0';
1173 
1174 	if (yes_check(resp))
1175 		return (doexec(name, argv, NULL));
1176 	else
1177 		return (0);
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * execute argv with {} replaced by name
1182  *
1183  * Per XPG6, find must exit non-zero if an invocation through
1184  * -exec, punctuated by a plus sign, exits non-zero, so set
1185  * exitcode if we see a non-zero exit.
1186  * exitcode should be NULL when -exec or -ok is not punctuated
1187  * by a plus sign.
1188  */
1189 
1190 static int
1191 doexec(char *name, char *argv[], int *exitcode)
1192 {
1193 	char *cp;
1194 	char **av = argv;
1195 	char *newargs[1 + SHELL_MAXARGS + 1];
1196 	int dummyseen = 0;
1197 	int i, j, status, rc, r = 0;
1198 	int exit_status = 0;
1199 	pid_t pid, pid1;
1200 
1201 	(void) fflush(stdout);	  /* to flush possible `-print' */
1202 	if (name) {
1203 		while (cp = *av++) {
1204 			if (cp == dummyarg) {
1205 				dummyseen = 1;
1206 				av[-1] = name;
1207 			}
1208 
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 	if (argv[0] == NULL)    /* null command line */
1212 		return (r);
1213 
1214 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
1215 		/* fork failed */
1216 		if (exitcode != NULL)
1217 			*exitcode = 1;
1218 		return (0);
1219 	}
1220 	if (pid != 0) {
1221 		/* parent */
1222 		do {
1223 			/* wait for child to exit */
1224 			if ((rc = wait(&r)) == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
1225 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1226 				    gettext("wait failed %s"), strerror(errno));
1227 
1228 				if (exitcode != NULL)
1229 					*exitcode = 1;
1230 				return (0);
1231 			}
1232 		} while (rc != pid);
1233 	} else {
1234 		/* child */
1235 		(void) execvp(argv[0], argv);
1236 		if (errno != E2BIG)
1237 			exit(1);
1238 
1239 		/*
1240 		 * We are in a situation where argv[0] points to a
1241 		 * script without the interpreter line, e.g. #!/bin/sh.
1242 		 * execvp() will execute either /usr/bin/sh or
1243 		 * /usr/xpg4/bin/sh against the script, and you will be
1244 		 * limited to SHELL_MAXARGS arguments. If you try to
1245 		 * pass more than SHELL_MAXARGS arguments, execvp()
1246 		 * fails with E2BIG.
1247 		 * See usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/execvp.c.
1248 		 *
1249 		 * In this situation, process the argument list by
1250 		 * packets of SHELL_MAXARGS arguments with respect of
1251 		 * the following rules:
1252 		 * 1. the invocations have to complete before find exits
1253 		 * 2. only one invocation can be running at a time
1254 		 */
1255 
1256 		i = 1;
1257 		newargs[0] = argv[0];
1258 
1259 		while (argv[i]) {
1260 			j = 1;
1261 			while (j <= SHELL_MAXARGS && argv[i]) {
1262 				newargs[j++] = argv[i++];
1263 			}
1264 			newargs[j] = NULL;
1265 
1266 			if ((pid1 = fork()) == -1) {
1267 				/* fork failed */
1268 				exit(1);
1269 			}
1270 			if (pid1 == 0) {
1271 				/* child */
1272 				(void) execvp(newargs[0], newargs);
1273 				exit(1);
1274 			}
1275 
1276 			status = 0;
1277 
1278 			do {
1279 				/* wait for the child to exit */
1280 				if ((rc = wait(&status)) == -1 &&
1281 				    errno != EINTR) {
1282 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1283 					    gettext("wait failed %s"),
1284 					    strerror(errno));
1285 					exit(1);
1286 				}
1287 			} while (rc != pid1);
1288 
1289 			if (status)
1290 				exit_status = 1;
1291 		}
1292 		/* all the invocations have completed */
1293 		exit(exit_status);
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	if (name && dummyseen) {
1297 		for (av = argv; cp = *av++; ) {
1298 			if (cp == name)
1299 				av[-1] = dummyarg;
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (r && exitcode != NULL)
1304 		*exitcode = 3; /* use to indicate error in cmd invocation */
1305 
1306 	return (!r);
1307 }
1308 
1309 
1310 /*
1311  *  Table lookup routine
1312  */
1313 static struct Args *
1314 lookup(word)
1315 char *word;
1316 {
1317 	struct Args *argp = commands;
1318 	int second;
1319 	if (word == 0 || *word == 0)
1320 		return (0);
1321 	second = word[1];
1322 	while (*argp->name) {
1323 		if (second == argp->name[1] && strcmp(word, argp->name) == 0)
1324 			return (argp);
1325 		argp++;
1326 	}
1327 	return (0);
1328 }
1329 
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Get space for variable length argument list
1333  */
1334 
1335 static struct Arglist *
1336 varargs(com)
1337 char **com;
1338 {
1339 	struct Arglist *ap;
1340 	int n;
1341 	char **ep;
1342 	if (varsize == 0) {
1343 		n = 2*sizeof (char **);
1344 		for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++)
1345 			n += (strlen(*ep)+sizeof (ep) + 1);
1346 		varsize = sizeof (struct Arglist)+ARG_MAX-PATH_MAX-n-1;
1347 	}
1348 	ap = (struct Arglist *)malloc(varsize+1);
1349 	ap->end = (char *)ap + varsize;
1350 	ap->nextstr = ap->end;
1351 	ap->nextvar = ap->arglist;
1352 	while (*ap->nextvar++ = *com++);
1353 	ap->nextvar--;
1354 	ap->firstvar = ap->nextvar;
1355 	ap->next = lastlist;
1356 	lastlist = ap;
1357 	return (ap);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * filter command support
1362  * fork and exec cmd(argv) according to mode:
1363  *
1364  *	"r"	with fp as stdin of cmd (default stdin), cmd stdout returned
1365  *	"w"	with fp as stdout of cmd (default stdout), cmd stdin returned
1366  */
1367 
1368 #define	CMDERR	((1<<8)-1)	/* command error exit code		*/
1369 #define	MAXCMDS	8		/* max # simultaneous cmdopen()'s	*/
1370 
1371 static struct			/* info for each cmdopen()		*/
1372 {
1373 	FILE	*fp;		/* returned by cmdopen()		*/
1374 	pid_t	pid;		/* pid used by cmdopen()		*/
1375 } cmdproc[MAXCMDS];
1376 
1377 static FILE *
1378 cmdopen(cmd, argv, mode, fp)
1379 char	*cmd;
1380 char	**argv;
1381 char	*mode;
1382 FILE	*fp;
1383 {
1384 	int	proc;
1385 	int	cmdfd;
1386 	int	usrfd;
1387 	int		pio[2];
1388 
1389 	switch (*mode) {
1390 	case 'r':
1391 		cmdfd = 1;
1392 		usrfd = 0;
1393 		break;
1394 	case 'w':
1395 		cmdfd = 0;
1396 		usrfd = 1;
1397 		break;
1398 	default:
1399 		return (0);
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	for (proc = 0; proc < MAXCMDS; proc++)
1403 		if (!cmdproc[proc].fp)
1404 			break;
1405 	if (proc >= MAXCMDS)
1406 		return (0);
1407 
1408 	if (pipe(pio))
1409 		return (0);
1410 
1411 	switch (cmdproc[proc].pid = fork()) {
1412 	case -1:
1413 		return (0);
1414 	case 0:
1415 		if (fp && fileno(fp) != usrfd) {
1416 			(void) close(usrfd);
1417 			if (dup2(fileno(fp), usrfd) != usrfd)
1418 				_exit(CMDERR);
1419 			(void) close(fileno(fp));
1420 		}
1421 		(void) close(cmdfd);
1422 		if (dup2(pio[cmdfd], cmdfd) != cmdfd)
1423 			_exit(CMDERR);
1424 		(void) close(pio[cmdfd]);
1425 		(void) close(pio[usrfd]);
1426 		(void) execvp(cmd, argv);
1427 		if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
1428 			char	**p;
1429 			char		**v;
1430 
1431 			/*
1432 			 * assume cmd is a shell script
1433 			 */
1434 
1435 			p = argv;
1436 			while (*p++);
1437 			if (v = (char **)malloc((p - argv + 1) *
1438 					sizeof (char **))) {
1439 				p = v;
1440 				*p++ = cmd;
1441 				if (*argv) argv++;
1442 				while (*p++ = *argv++);
1443 				(void) execv(getshell(), v);
1444 			}
1445 		}
1446 		_exit(CMDERR);
1447 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1448 	default:
1449 		(void) close(pio[cmdfd]);
1450 		return (cmdproc[proc].fp = fdopen(pio[usrfd], mode));
1451 	}
1452 }
1453 
1454 /*
1455  * close a stream opened by cmdopen()
1456  * -1 returned if cmdopen() had a problem
1457  * otherwise exit() status of command is returned
1458  */
1459 
1460 static int
1461 cmdclose(fp)
1462 FILE	*fp;
1463 {
1464 	int	i;
1465 	pid_t	p, pid;
1466 	int		status;
1467 
1468 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCMDS; i++)
1469 		if (fp == cmdproc[i].fp) break;
1470 	if (i >= MAXCMDS)
1471 		return (-1);
1472 	(void) fclose(fp);
1473 	cmdproc[i].fp = 0;
1474 	pid = cmdproc[i].pid;
1475 	while ((p = wait(&status)) != pid && p != (pid_t)-1);
1476 	if (p == pid) {
1477 		status = (status >> 8) & CMDERR;
1478 		if (status == CMDERR)
1479 			status = -1;
1480 	}
1481 	else
1482 		status = -1;
1483 	return (status);
1484 }
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * return pointer to the full path name of the shell
1488  *
1489  * SHELL is read from the environment and must start with /
1490  *
1491  * if set-uid or set-gid then the executable and its containing
1492  * directory must not be writable by the real user
1493  *
1494  * /usr/bin/sh is returned by default
1495  */
1496 
1497 char *
1498 getshell()
1499 {
1500 	char	*s;
1501 	char	*sh;
1502 	uid_t	u;
1503 	int	j;
1504 
1505 	if (((sh = getenv("SHELL")) != 0) && *sh == '/') {
1506 		if (u = getuid()) {
1507 			if ((u != geteuid() || getgid() != getegid()) &&
1508 			    access(sh, 2) == 0)
1509 				goto defshell;
1510 			s = strrchr(sh, '/');
1511 			*s = 0;
1512 			j = access(sh, 2);
1513 			*s = '/';
1514 			if (!j) goto defshell;
1515 		}
1516 		return (sh);
1517 	}
1518 defshell:
1519 	return ("/usr/bin/sh");
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * the following functions implement the added "-ls" option
1524  */
1525 
1526 #include <utmpx.h>
1527 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
1528 
1529 struct		utmpx utmpx;
1530 #define	NMAX	(sizeof (utmpx.ut_name))
1531 #define	SCPYN(a, b)	(void) strncpy(a, b, NMAX)
1532 
1533 #define	NUID	64
1534 #define	NGID	64
1535 
1536 static struct ncache {
1537 	int	id;
1538 	char	name[NMAX+1];
1539 } nc[NUID], gc[NGID];
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * This function assumes that the password file is hashed
1543  * (or some such) to allow fast access based on a name key.
1544  */
1545 static char *
1546 getname(uid_t uid)
1547 {
1548 	struct passwd *pw;
1549 	int cp;
1550 
1551 #if	(((NUID) & ((NUID) - 1)) != 0)
1552 	cp = uid % (NUID);
1553 #else
1554 	cp = uid & ((NUID) - 1);
1555 #endif
1556 	if (nc[cp].id == uid && nc[cp].name[0])
1557 		return (nc[cp].name);
1558 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
1559 	if (!pw)
1560 		return (0);
1561 	nc[cp].id = uid;
1562 	SCPYN(nc[cp].name, pw->pw_name);
1563 	return (nc[cp].name);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * This function assumes that the group file is hashed
1568  * (or some such) to allow fast access based on a name key.
1569  */
1570 static char *
1571 getgroup(gid_t gid)
1572 {
1573 	struct group *gr;
1574 	int cp;
1575 
1576 #if	(((NGID) & ((NGID) - 1)) != 0)
1577 	cp = gid % (NGID);
1578 #else
1579 	cp = gid & ((NGID) - 1);
1580 #endif
1581 	if (gc[cp].id == gid && gc[cp].name[0])
1582 		return (gc[cp].name);
1583 	gr = getgrgid(gid);
1584 	if (!gr)
1585 		return (0);
1586 	gc[cp].id = gid;
1587 	SCPYN(gc[cp].name, gr->gr_name);
1588 	return (gc[cp].name);
1589 }
1590 
1591 #define	permoffset(who)		((who) * 3)
1592 #define	permission(who, type)	((type) >> permoffset(who))
1593 #define	kbytes(bytes)		(((bytes) + 1023) / 1024)
1594 
1595 static int
1596 list(file, stp)
1597 	char *file;
1598 	struct stat *stp;
1599 {
1600 	char pmode[32], uname[32], gname[32], fsize[32], ftime[32];
1601 	int trivial;
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * Each line below contains the relevant permission (column 1) and character
1605  * shown when  the corresponding execute bit is either clear (column 2)
1606  * or set (column 3)
1607  * These permissions are as shown by ls(1b)
1608  */
1609 	static long special[] = {	S_ISUID, 'S', 's',
1610 					S_ISGID, 'S', 's',
1611 					S_ISVTX, 'T', 't' };
1612 
1613 	static time_t sixmonthsago = -1;
1614 #ifdef	S_IFLNK
1615 	char flink[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1616 #endif
1617 	int who;
1618 	char *cp;
1619 	char *tailname;
1620 	time_t now;
1621 	long long ksize;
1622 
1623 	if (file == NULL || stp == NULL)
1624 		return (-1);
1625 
1626 	(void) time(&now);
1627 	if (sixmonthsago == -1)
1628 		sixmonthsago = now - 6L*30L*24L*60L*60L;
1629 
1630 	switch (stp->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1631 #ifdef	S_IFDIR
1632 	case S_IFDIR:	/* directory */
1633 		pmode[0] = 'd';
1634 		break;
1635 #endif
1636 #ifdef	S_IFCHR
1637 	case S_IFCHR:	/* character special */
1638 		pmode[0] = 'c';
1639 		break;
1640 #endif
1641 #ifdef	S_IFBLK
1642 	case S_IFBLK:	/* block special */
1643 		pmode[0] = 'b';
1644 		break;
1645 #endif
1646 #ifdef	S_IFIFO
1647 	case S_IFIFO:	/* fifo special */
1648 		pmode[0] = 'p';
1649 		break;
1650 #endif
1651 #ifdef	S_IFLNK
1652 	case S_IFLNK:	/* symbolic link */
1653 		pmode[0] = 'l';
1654 		break;
1655 #endif
1656 #ifdef	S_IFSOCK
1657 	case S_IFSOCK:	/* socket */
1658 		pmode[0] = 's';
1659 		break;
1660 #endif
1661 #ifdef	S_IFDOOR
1662 	case S_IFDOOR:	/* door */
1663 		pmode[0] = 'D';
1664 		break;
1665 #endif
1666 #ifdef	S_IFREG
1667 	case S_IFREG:	/* regular */
1668 		pmode[0] = '-';
1669 		break;
1670 #endif
1671 	default:
1672 		pmode[0] = '?';
1673 		break;
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	for (who = 0; who < 3; who++) {
1677 		int is_exec =  stp->st_mode & permission(who, S_IEXEC)? 1 : 0;
1678 
1679 		if (stp->st_mode & permission(who, S_IREAD))
1680 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 1] = 'r';
1681 		else
1682 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 1] = '-';
1683 
1684 		if (stp->st_mode & permission(who, S_IWRITE))
1685 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 2] = 'w';
1686 		else
1687 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 2] = '-';
1688 
1689 		if (stp->st_mode & special[who * 3])
1690 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 3] =
1691 				special[who * 3 + 1 + is_exec];
1692 		else if (is_exec)
1693 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 3] = 'x';
1694 		else
1695 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 3] = '-';
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * Need to get the tail of the file name, since we have
1700 	 * already chdir()ed into the directory of the file
1701 	 */
1702 
1703 	tailname = gettail(file);
1704 
1705 	trivial = acl_trivial(tailname);
1706 	if (trivial == -1)
1707 		trivial =  0;
1708 
1709 	if (trivial == 1)
1710 		pmode[permoffset(who) + 1] = '+';
1711 	else
1712 		pmode[permoffset(who) + 1] = ' ';
1713 
1714 	pmode[permoffset(who) + 2] = '\0';
1715 
1716 	/*
1717 	 * Prepare uname and gname.  Always add a space afterwards
1718 	 * to keep columns from running together.
1719 	 */
1720 	cp = getname(stp->st_uid);
1721 	if (cp != NULL)
1722 		(void) sprintf(uname, "%-8s ", cp);
1723 	else
1724 		(void) sprintf(uname, "%-8u ", stp->st_uid);
1725 
1726 	cp = getgroup(stp->st_gid);
1727 	if (cp != NULL)
1728 		(void) sprintf(gname, "%-8s ", cp);
1729 	else
1730 		(void) sprintf(gname, "%-8u ", stp->st_gid);
1731 
1732 	if (pmode[0] == 'b' || pmode[0] == 'c')
1733 		(void) sprintf(fsize, "%3ld,%4ld",
1734 			major(stp->st_rdev), minor(stp->st_rdev));
1735 	else {
1736 		(void) sprintf(fsize, (stp->st_size < 100000000) ?
1737 			"%8lld" : "%lld", stp->st_size);
1738 #ifdef	S_IFLNK
1739 		if (pmode[0] == 'l') {
1740 
1741 
1742 			who = readlink(tailname, flink, sizeof (flink) - 1);
1743 
1744 			if (who >= 0)
1745 				flink[who] = '\0';
1746 			else
1747 				flink[0] = '\0';
1748 		}
1749 #endif
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	cp = ctime(&stp->st_mtime);
1753 	if (stp->st_mtime < sixmonthsago || stp->st_mtime > now)
1754 		(void) sprintf(ftime, "%-7.7s %-4.4s", cp + 4, cp + 20);
1755 	else
1756 		(void) sprintf(ftime, "%-12.12s", cp + 4);
1757 
1758 	(void) printf((stp->st_ino < 100000) ? "%5llu " :
1759 		"%llu ", stp->st_ino);  /* inode #	*/
1760 #ifdef	S_IFSOCK
1761 	ksize = (long long) kbytes(ldbtob(stp->st_blocks)); /* kbytes */
1762 #else
1763 	ksize = (long long) kbytes(stp->st_size); /* kbytes */
1764 #endif
1765 	(void) printf((ksize < 10000) ? "%4lld " : "%lld ", ksize);
1766 	(void) printf("%s %2ld %s%s%s %s %s%s%s\n",
1767 		pmode,					/* protection	*/
1768 		stp->st_nlink,				/* # of links	*/
1769 		uname,					/* owner	*/
1770 		gname,					/* group	*/
1771 		fsize,					/* # of bytes	*/
1772 		ftime,					/* modify time	*/
1773 		file,					/* name		*/
1774 #ifdef	S_IFLNK
1775 		(pmode[0] == 'l') ? " -> " : "",
1776 		(pmode[0] == 'l') ? flink  : ""		/* symlink	*/
1777 #else
1778 		"",
1779 		""
1780 #endif
1781 );
1782 
1783 	return (0);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static char *
1787 new_string(char *s)
1788 {
1789 	char *p = strdup(s);
1790 
1791 	if (p)
1792 		return (p);
1793 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: out of memory\n"), cmdname);
1794 	exit(1);
1795 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * Read remote file system types from REMOTE_FS into the
1800  * remote_fstypes array.
1801  */
1802 static void
1803 init_remote_fs()
1804 {
1805 	FILE    *fp;
1806 	char    line_buf[LINEBUF_SIZE];
1807 
1808 	if ((fp = fopen(REMOTE_FS, "r")) == NULL) {
1809 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1810 		    gettext("%s: Warning: can't open %s, ignored\n"),
1811 		    REMOTE_FS, cmdname);
1812 		/* Use default string name for NFS */
1813 		remote_fstypes[fstype_index++] = "nfs";
1814 		return;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	while (fgets(line_buf, sizeof (line_buf), fp) != NULL) {
1818 		char buf[LINEBUF_SIZE];
1819 
1820 		/* LINTED - unbounded string specifier */
1821 		(void) sscanf(line_buf, "%s", buf);
1822 		remote_fstypes[fstype_index++] = new_string(buf);
1823 
1824 		if (fstype_index == N_FSTYPES)
1825 			break;
1826 	}
1827 	(void) fclose(fp);
1828 }
1829 
1830 #define	NPERM	30			/* Largest machine */
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * The PERM struct is the machine that builds permissions.  The p_special
1834  * field contains what permissions need to be checked at run-time in
1835  * getmode().  This is one of 'X', 'u', 'g', or 'o'.  It contains '\0' to
1836  * indicate normal processing.
1837  */
1838 typedef	struct	PERMST	{
1839 	ushort_t	p_who;		/* Range of permission (e.g. ugo) */
1840 	ushort_t	p_perm;		/* Bits to turn on, off, assign */
1841 	uchar_t		p_op;		/* Operation: + - = */
1842 	uchar_t		p_special;	/* Special handling? */
1843 }	PERMST;
1844 
1845 #ifndef	S_ISVTX
1846 #define	S_ISVTX	0			/* Not .1 */
1847 #endif
1848 
1849 /* Mask values */
1850 #define	P_A	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO) /* allbits */
1851 #define	P_U	(S_ISUID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXU)		/* user */
1852 #define	P_G	(S_ISGID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXG)		/* group */
1853 #define	P_O	(S_ISVTX|S_IRWXO)			/* other */
1854 
1855 static	int	iswho(int c);
1856 static	int	isop(int c);
1857 static	int	isperm(PERMST *pp, int c);
1858 
1859 static	PERMST	machine[NPERM];		/* Permission construction machine */
1860 static	PERMST	*endp;			/* Last used PERM structure */
1861 
1862 static	uint_t	nowho;			/* No who for this mode (DOS kludge) */
1863 
1864 /*
1865  * Read an ASCII string containing the symbolic/octal mode and
1866  * compile an automaton that recognizes it.  The return value
1867  * is NULL if everything is OK, otherwise it is -1.
1868  */
1869 static int
1870 readmode(ascmode)
1871 const char *ascmode;
1872 {
1873 	const char *amode = ascmode;
1874 	PERMST *pp;
1875 	int seen_X;
1876 
1877 	nowho = 0;
1878 	seen_X = 0;
1879 	pp = &machine[0];
1880 	if (*amode >= '0' && *amode <= '7') {
1881 		int mode;
1882 
1883 		mode = 0;
1884 		while (*amode >= '0' && *amode <= '7')
1885 			mode = (mode<<3) + *amode++ - '0';
1886 		if (*amode != '\0')
1887 			return (-1);
1888 #if	S_ISUID != 04000 || S_ISGID != 02000 || \
1889 	S_IRUSR != 0400 || S_IWUSR != 0200 || S_IXUSR != 0100 || \
1890 	S_IRGRP != 0040 || S_IWGRP != 0020 || S_IXGRP != 0010 || \
1891 	S_IROTH != 0004 || S_IWOTH != 0002 || S_IXOTH != 0001
1892 		/*
1893 		 * There is no requirement of the octal mode bits being
1894 		 * the same as the S_ macros.
1895 		 */
1896 	{
1897 		mode_t mapping[] = {
1898 			S_IXOTH, S_IWOTH, S_IROTH,
1899 			S_IXGRP, S_IWGRP, S_IRGRP,
1900 			S_IXUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IRUSR,
1901 			S_ISGID, S_ISUID,
1902 			0
1903 		};
1904 		int i, newmode = 0;
1905 
1906 		for (i = 0; mapping[i] != 0; i++)
1907 			if (mode & (1<<i))
1908 				newmode |= mapping[i];
1909 		mode = newmode;
1910 	}
1911 #endif
1912 		pp->p_who = P_A;
1913 		pp->p_perm = mode;
1914 		pp->p_op = '=';
1915 	} else	for (;;) {
1916 		int t;
1917 		int who = 0;
1918 
1919 		while ((t = iswho(*amode)) != 0) {
1920 			++amode;
1921 			who |= t;
1922 		}
1923 		if (who == 0) {
1924 			mode_t currmask;
1925 			(void) umask(currmask = umask((mode_t)0));
1926 
1927 			/*
1928 			 * If no who specified, must use contents of
1929 			 * umask to determine which bits to flip.  This
1930 			 * is POSIX/V7/BSD behaviour, but not SVID.
1931 			 */
1932 			who = (~currmask)&P_A;
1933 			++nowho;
1934 		} else
1935 			nowho = 0;
1936 	samewho:
1937 		if (!isop(pp->p_op = *amode++))
1938 			return (-1);
1939 		pp->p_perm = 0;
1940 		pp->p_special = 0;
1941 		while ((t = isperm(pp, *amode)) != 0) {
1942 			if (pp->p_special == 'X') {
1943 				seen_X = 1;
1944 
1945 				if (pp->p_perm != 0) {
1946 					ushort_t op;
1947 
1948 					/*
1949 					 * Remember the 'who' for the previous
1950 					 * transformation.
1951 					 */
1952 					pp->p_who = who;
1953 					pp->p_special = 0;
1954 
1955 					op = pp->p_op;
1956 
1957 					/* Keep 'X' separate */
1958 					++pp;
1959 					pp->p_special = 'X';
1960 					pp->p_op = op;
1961 				}
1962 			} else if (seen_X) {
1963 				ushort_t op;
1964 
1965 				/* Remember the 'who' for the X */
1966 				pp->p_who = who;
1967 
1968 				op = pp->p_op;
1969 
1970 				/* Keep 'X' separate */
1971 				++pp;
1972 				pp->p_perm = 0;
1973 				pp->p_special = 0;
1974 				pp->p_op = op;
1975 			}
1976 			++amode;
1977 			pp->p_perm |= t;
1978 		}
1979 
1980 		/*
1981 		 * These returned 0, but were actually parsed, so
1982 		 * don't look at them again.
1983 		 */
1984 		switch (pp->p_special) {
1985 		case 'u':
1986 		case 'g':
1987 		case 'o':
1988 			++amode;
1989 			break;
1990 		}
1991 		pp->p_who = who;
1992 		switch (*amode) {
1993 		case '\0':
1994 			break;
1995 
1996 		case ',':
1997 			++amode;
1998 			++pp;
1999 			continue;
2000 
2001 		default:
2002 			++pp;
2003 			goto samewho;
2004 		}
2005 		break;
2006 	}
2007 	endp = pp;
2008 	return (NULL);
2009 }
2010 
2011 /*
2012  * Given a character from the mode, return the associated
2013  * value as who (user designation) mask or 0 if this isn't valid.
2014  */
2015 static int
2016 iswho(c)
2017 int c;
2018 {
2019 	switch (c) {
2020 	case 'a':
2021 		return (P_A);
2022 
2023 	case 'u':
2024 		return (P_U);
2025 
2026 	case 'g':
2027 		return (P_G);
2028 
2029 	case 'o':
2030 		return (P_O);
2031 
2032 	default:
2033 		return (0);
2034 	}
2035 	/* NOTREACHED */
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  * Return non-zero if this is a valid op code
2040  * in a symbolic mode.
2041  */
2042 static int
2043 isop(c)
2044 int c;
2045 {
2046 	switch (c) {
2047 	case '+':
2048 	case '-':
2049 	case '=':
2050 		return (1);
2051 
2052 	default:
2053 		return (0);
2054 	}
2055 	/* NOTREACHED */
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * Return the permission bits implied by this character or 0
2060  * if it isn't valid.  Also returns 0 when the pseudo-permissions 'u', 'g', or
2061  * 'o' are used, and sets pp->p_special to the one used.
2062  */
2063 static int
2064 isperm(pp, c)
2065 PERMST *pp;
2066 int c;
2067 {
2068 	switch (c) {
2069 	case 'u':
2070 	case 'g':
2071 	case 'o':
2072 		pp->p_special = c;
2073 		return (0);
2074 
2075 	case 'r':
2076 		return (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
2077 
2078 	case 'w':
2079 		return (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH);
2080 
2081 	case 'x':
2082 		return (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
2083 
2084 #if S_ISVTX != 0
2085 	case 't':
2086 		return (S_ISVTX);
2087 #endif
2088 
2089 	case 'X':
2090 		pp->p_special = 'X';
2091 		return (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
2092 
2093 #if S_ISVTX != 0
2094 	case 'a':
2095 		return (S_ISVTX);
2096 #endif
2097 
2098 	case 'h':
2099 		return (S_ISUID);
2100 
2101 	/*
2102 	 * This change makes:
2103 	 *	chmod +s file
2104 	 * set the system bit on dos but means that
2105 	 *	chmod u+s file
2106 	 *	chmod g+s file
2107 	 *	chmod a+s file
2108 	 * are all like UNIX.
2109 	 */
2110 	case 's':
2111 		return (nowho ? S_ISGID : S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
2112 
2113 	default:
2114 		return (0);
2115 	}
2116 	/* NOTREACHED */
2117 }
2118 
2119 /*
2120  * Execute the automaton that is created by readmode()
2121  * to generate the final mode that will be used.  This
2122  * code is passed a starting mode that is usually the original
2123  * mode of the file being changed (or 0).  Note that this mode must contain
2124  * the file-type bits as well, so that S_ISDIR will succeed on directories.
2125  */
2126 static mode_t
2127 getmode(mode_t startmode)
2128 {
2129 	PERMST *pp;
2130 	mode_t temp;
2131 	mode_t perm;
2132 
2133 	for (pp = &machine[0]; pp <= endp; ++pp) {
2134 		perm = (mode_t)0;
2135 		/*
2136 		 * For the special modes 'u', 'g' and 'o', the named portion
2137 		 * of the mode refers to after the previous clause has been
2138 		 * processed, while the 'X' mode refers to the contents of the
2139 		 * mode before any clauses have been processed.
2140 		 *
2141 		 * References: P1003.2/D11.2, Section 4.7.7,
2142 		 *  lines 2568-2570, 2578-2583
2143 		 */
2144 		switch (pp->p_special) {
2145 		case 'u':
2146 			temp = startmode & S_IRWXU;
2147 			if (temp & (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH))
2148 				perm |= ((S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) &
2149 				    pp->p_who);
2150 			if (temp & (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
2151 				perm |= ((S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH) & pp->p_who);
2152 			if (temp & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
2153 				perm |= ((S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH) & pp->p_who);
2154 			break;
2155 
2156 		case 'g':
2157 			temp = startmode & S_IRWXG;
2158 			if (temp & (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH))
2159 				perm |= ((S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) & pp->p_who);
2160 			if (temp & (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
2161 				perm |= ((S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH) & pp->p_who);
2162 			if (temp & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
2163 				perm |= ((S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH) & pp->p_who);
2164 			break;
2165 
2166 		case 'o':
2167 			temp = startmode & S_IRWXO;
2168 			if (temp & (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH))
2169 				perm |= ((S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) & pp->p_who);
2170 			if (temp & (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
2171 				perm |= ((S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH) & pp->p_who);
2172 			if (temp & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
2173 				perm |= ((S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH) & pp->p_who);
2174 			break;
2175 
2176 		case 'X':
2177 			perm = pp->p_perm;
2178 			break;
2179 
2180 		default:
2181 			perm = pp->p_perm;
2182 			break;
2183 		}
2184 		switch (pp->p_op) {
2185 		case '-':
2186 			startmode &= ~(perm & pp->p_who);
2187 			break;
2188 
2189 		case '=':
2190 			startmode &= ~pp->p_who;
2191 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2192 		case '+':
2193 			startmode |= (perm & pp->p_who);
2194 			break;
2195 		}
2196 	}
2197 	return (startmode);
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * Returns the last component of a path name, unless it is
2202  * an absolute path, in which case it returns the whole path
2203  */
2204 static char
2205 *gettail(char *fname)
2206 {
2207 	char	*base = fname;
2208 
2209 	if (*fname != '/') {
2210 		if ((base = strrchr(fname, '/')) != NULL)
2211 			base++;
2212 		else
2213 			base = fname;
2214 	}
2215 	return (base);
2216 }
2217