xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/file/file.c (revision 2a8d6eba033e4713ab12b61178f0513f1f075482)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
22 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
23 
24 
25 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
26 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30  * Use is subject to license terms.
31  */
32 
33 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
34 
35 #define	_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
36 
37 /* Get definitions for the relocation types supported. */
38 #define	ELF_TARGET_ALL
39 
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <libelf.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <locale.h>
49 #include <wctype.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <door.h>
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/elf.h>
58 #include <procfs.h>
59 #include <sys/core.h>
60 #include <sys/dumphdr.h>
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <gelf.h>
63 #include <elfcap.h>
64 #include <sgsrtcid.h>
65 #include "file.h"
66 #include "elf_read.h"
67 
68 /*
69  *	Misc
70  */
71 
72 #define	FBSZ		512
73 #define	MLIST_SZ	12
74 
75 /*
76  * The 0x8FCA0102 magic string was used in crash dumps generated by releases
77  * prior to Solaris 7.
78  */
79 #define	OLD_DUMP_MAGIC	0x8FCA0102
80 
81 #if defined(__sparc)
82 #define	NATIVE_ISA	"SPARC"
83 #define	OTHER_ISA	"Intel"
84 #else
85 #define	NATIVE_ISA	"Intel"
86 #define	OTHER_ISA	"SPARC"
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Assembly language comment char */
90 #ifdef pdp11
91 #define	ASCOMCHAR '/'
92 #else
93 #define	ASCOMCHAR '!'
94 #endif
95 
96 #pragma	align	16(fbuf)
97 static char	fbuf[FBSZ];
98 
99 /*
100  * Magic file variables
101  */
102 static intmax_t maxmagicoffset;
103 static intmax_t tmpmax;
104 static char	*magicbuf;
105 
106 static char	*dfile;
107 static char	*troff[] = {	/* new troff intermediate lang */
108 		"x", "T", "res", "init", "font", "202", "V0", "p1", 0};
109 
110 static char	*fort[] = {			/* FORTRAN */
111 		"function", "subroutine", "common", "dimension", "block",
112 		"integer", "real", "data", "double",
113 		"FUNCTION", "SUBROUTINE", "COMMON", "DIMENSION", "BLOCK",
114 		"INTEGER", "REAL", "DATA", "DOUBLE", 0};
115 
116 static char	*asc[] = {		/* Assembler Commands */
117 		"sys", "mov", "tst", "clr", "jmp", "cmp", "set", "inc",
118 		"dec", 0};
119 
120 static char	*c[] = {			/* C Language */
121 		"int", "char", "float", "double", "short", "long", "unsigned",
122 		"register", "static", "struct", "extern", 0};
123 
124 static char	*as[] = {	/* Assembler Pseudo Ops, prepended with '.' */
125 		"globl", "global", "ident", "file", "byte", "even",
126 		"text", "data", "bss", "comm", 0};
127 
128 /*
129  * The line and debug section names are used by the strip command.
130  * Any changes in the strip implementation need to be reflected here.
131  */
132 static char	*debug_sections[] = { /* Debug sections in a ELF file */
133 		".debug", ".stab", ".dwarf", ".line", NULL};
134 
135 /* start for MB env */
136 static wchar_t	wchar;
137 static int	length;
138 static int	IS_ascii;
139 static int	Max;
140 /* end for MB env */
141 static int	i;	/* global index into first 'fbsz' bytes of file */
142 static int	fbsz;
143 static int	ifd = -1;
144 static int	elffd = -1;
145 static int	tret;
146 static int	hflg;
147 static int	dflg;
148 static int	mflg;
149 static int	M_flg;
150 static int	iflg;
151 static struct stat64	mbuf;
152 
153 static char	**mlist1;	/* 1st ordered list of magic files */
154 static char	**mlist2;	/* 2nd ordered list of magic files */
155 static size_t	mlist1_sz;	/* number of ptrs allocated for mlist1 */
156 static size_t	mlist2_sz;	/* number of ptrs allocated for mlist2 */
157 static char	**mlist1p;	/* next entry in mlist1 */
158 static char	**mlist2p;	/* next entry in mlist2 */
159 
160 static ssize_t	mread;
161 
162 static void ar_coff_or_aout(int ifd);
163 static int type(char *file);
164 static int def_position_tests(char *file);
165 static void def_context_tests(void);
166 static int troffint(char *bp, int n);
167 static int lookup(char **tab);
168 static int ccom(void);
169 static int ascom(void);
170 static int sccs(void);
171 static int english(char *bp, int n);
172 static int shellscript(char buf[], struct stat64 *sb);
173 static int elf_check(char *file);
174 static int get_door_target(char *, char *, size_t);
175 static int zipfile(char *, int);
176 static int is_crash_dump(const char *, int);
177 static void print_dumphdr(const int, const dumphdr_t *, uint32_t (*)(uint32_t),
178     const char *);
179 static uint32_t swap_uint32(uint32_t);
180 static uint32_t return_uint32(uint32_t);
181 static void usage(void);
182 static void default_magic(void);
183 static void add_to_mlist(char *, int);
184 static void fd_cleanup(void);
185 static int is_rtld_config(void);
186 
187 /* from elf_read.c */
188 int elf_read32(int elffd, Elf_Info *EInfo);
189 int elf_read64(int elffd, Elf_Info *EInfo);
190 
191 #ifdef XPG4
192 	/* SUSv3 requires a single <space> after the colon */
193 #define	prf(x)	(void) printf("%s: ", x);
194 #else	/* !XPG4 */
195 #define	prf(x)	(void) printf("%s:%s", x, (int)strlen(x) > 6 ? "\t" : "\t\t");
196 #endif	/* XPG4 */
197 
198 /*
199  * Static program identifier - used to prevent localization of the name "file"
200  * within individual error messages.
201  */
202 const char *File = "file";
203 
204 int
205 main(int argc, char **argv)
206 {
207 	char	*p;
208 	int	ch;
209 	FILE	*fl;
210 	int	cflg = 0;
211 	int	eflg = 0;
212 	int	fflg = 0;
213 	char	*ap = NULL;
214 	int	pathlen;
215 	char	**filep;
216 
217 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
218 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
219 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
220 #endif
221 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
222 
223 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:cdf:him:")) != EOF) {
224 		switch (ch) {
225 
226 		case 'M':
227 			add_to_mlist(optarg, !dflg);
228 			M_flg++;
229 			break;
230 
231 		case 'c':
232 			cflg++;
233 			break;
234 
235 		case 'd':
236 			if (!dflg) {
237 				default_magic();
238 				add_to_mlist(dfile, 0);
239 				dflg++;
240 			}
241 			break;
242 
243 		case 'f':
244 			fflg++;
245 			errno = 0;
246 			if ((fl = fopen(optarg, "r")) == NULL) {
247 				int err = errno;
248 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot "
249 				    "open file %s: %s\n"), File, optarg,
250 				    err ? strerror(err) : "");
251 				usage();
252 			}
253 			pathlen = pathconf("/", _PC_PATH_MAX);
254 			if (pathlen == -1) {
255 				int err = errno;
256 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot "
257 				    "determine maximum path length: %s\n"),
258 				    File, strerror(err));
259 				exit(1);
260 			}
261 			pathlen += 2; /* for null and newline in fgets */
262 			if ((ap = malloc(pathlen * sizeof (char))) == NULL) {
263 				int err = errno;
264 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
265 				    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
266 				exit(2);
267 			}
268 			break;
269 
270 		case 'h':
271 			hflg++;
272 			break;
273 
274 		case 'i':
275 			iflg++;
276 			break;
277 
278 		case 'm':
279 			add_to_mlist(optarg, !dflg);
280 			mflg++;
281 			break;
282 
283 		case '?':
284 			eflg++;
285 			break;
286 		}
287 	}
288 	if (!cflg && !fflg && (eflg || optind == argc))
289 		usage();
290 	if (iflg && (dflg || mflg || M_flg)) {
291 		usage();
292 	}
293 	if (iflg && cflg) {
294 		usage();
295 	}
296 
297 	if (!dflg && !mflg && !M_flg && !iflg) {
298 	/* no -d, -m, nor -M option; also -i option doesn't need magic  */
299 		default_magic();
300 		if (f_mkmtab(dfile, cflg, 0) == -1) {
301 			exit(2);
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	else if (mflg && !M_flg && !dflg) {
306 	/* -m specified without -d nor -M */
307 
308 #ifdef XPG4	/* For SUSv3 only */
309 
310 		/*
311 		 * The default position-dependent magic file tests
312 		 * in /etc/magic will follow all the -m magic tests.
313 		 */
314 
315 		for (filep = mlist1; filep < mlist1p; filep++) {
316 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 1) == -1) {
317 				exit(2);
318 			}
319 		}
320 		default_magic();
321 		if (f_mkmtab(dfile, cflg, 0) == -1) {
322 			exit(2);
323 		}
324 #else	/* !XPG4 */
325 		/*
326 		 * Retain Solaris file behavior for -m before SUSv3,
327 		 * when the new -d and -M options are not specified.
328 		 * Use the -m file specified in place of the default
329 		 * /etc/magic file.  Solaris file will
330 		 * now allow more than one magic file to be specified
331 		 * with multiple -m options, for consistency with
332 		 * other behavior.
333 		 *
334 		 * Put the magic table(s) specified by -m into
335 		 * the second magic table instead of the first
336 		 * (as indicated by the last argument to f_mkmtab()),
337 		 * since they replace the /etc/magic tests and
338 		 * must be executed alongside the default
339 		 * position-sensitive tests.
340 		 */
341 
342 		for (filep = mlist1; filep < mlist1p; filep++) {
343 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 0) == -1) {
344 				exit(2);
345 			}
346 		}
347 #endif /* XPG4 */
348 	} else {
349 		/*
350 		 * For any other combination of -d, -m, and -M,
351 		 * use the magic files in command-line order.
352 		 * Store the entries from the two separate lists of magic
353 		 * files, if any, into two separate magic file tables.
354 		 * mlist1: magic tests executed before default magic tests
355 		 * mlist2: default magic tests and after
356 		 */
357 		for (filep = mlist1; filep && (filep < mlist1p); filep++) {
358 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 1) == -1) {
359 				exit(2);
360 			}
361 		}
362 		for (filep = mlist2; filep && (filep < mlist2p); filep++) {
363 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 0) == -1) {
364 				exit(2);
365 			}
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Initialize the magic file variables; check both magic tables */
370 	tmpmax = f_getmaxoffset(1);
371 	maxmagicoffset = f_getmaxoffset(0);
372 	if (maxmagicoffset < tmpmax) {
373 		maxmagicoffset = tmpmax;
374 	}
375 	if (maxmagicoffset < (intmax_t)FBSZ)
376 		maxmagicoffset = (intmax_t)FBSZ;
377 	if ((magicbuf = malloc(maxmagicoffset)) == NULL) {
378 		int err = errno;
379 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
380 		    File, strerror(err));
381 		exit(2);
382 	}
383 
384 	if (cflg) {
385 		f_prtmtab();
386 		if (ferror(stdout) != 0) {
387 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: error writing to "
388 			    "stdout\n"), File);
389 			exit(1);
390 		}
391 		if (fclose(stdout) != 0) {
392 			int err = errno;
393 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: fclose "
394 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
395 			exit(1);
396 		}
397 		exit(0);
398 	}
399 
400 	for (; fflg || optind < argc; optind += !fflg) {
401 		register int	l;
402 
403 		if (fflg) {
404 			if ((p = fgets(ap, pathlen, fl)) == NULL) {
405 				fflg = 0;
406 				optind--;
407 				continue;
408 			}
409 			l = strlen(p);
410 			if (l > 0)
411 				p[l - 1] = '\0';
412 		} else
413 			p = argv[optind];
414 		prf(p);				/* print "file_name:<tab>" */
415 
416 		if (type(p))
417 			tret = 1;
418 	}
419 	if (ap != NULL)
420 		free(ap);
421 	if (tret != 0)
422 		exit(tret);
423 
424 	if (ferror(stdout) != 0) {
425 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: error writing to "
426 		    "stdout\n"), File);
427 		exit(1);
428 	}
429 	if (fclose(stdout) != 0) {
430 		int err = errno;
431 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: fclose failed: %s\n"),
432 		    File, strerror(err));
433 		exit(1);
434 	}
435 	return (0);
436 }
437 
438 static int
439 type(char *file)
440 {
441 	int	cc;
442 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
443 	int	(*statf)() = hflg ? lstat64 : stat64;
444 
445 	i = 0;		/* reset index to beginning of file */
446 	ifd = -1;
447 	if ((*statf)(file, &mbuf) < 0) {
448 		if (statf == lstat64 || lstat64(file, &mbuf) < 0) {
449 			int err = errno;
450 			(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"),
451 			    strerror(err));
452 			return (0);		/* POSIX.2 */
453 		}
454 	}
455 	switch (mbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
456 	case S_IFREG:
457 		if (iflg) {
458 			(void) printf(gettext("regular file\n"));
459 			return (0);
460 		}
461 		break;
462 	case S_IFCHR:
463 		(void) printf(gettext("character"));
464 		goto spcl;
465 
466 	case S_IFDIR:
467 		(void) printf(gettext("directory\n"));
468 		return (0);
469 
470 	case S_IFIFO:
471 		(void) printf(gettext("fifo\n"));
472 		return (0);
473 
474 	case S_IFLNK:
475 		if ((cc = readlink(file, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0) {
476 			int err = errno;
477 			(void) printf(gettext("readlink error: %s\n"),
478 			    strerror(err));
479 			return (1);
480 		}
481 		buf[cc] = '\0';
482 		(void) printf(gettext("symbolic link to %s\n"), buf);
483 		return (0);
484 
485 	case S_IFBLK:
486 		(void) printf(gettext("block"));
487 					/* major and minor, see sys/mkdev.h */
488 spcl:
489 		(void) printf(gettext(" special (%d/%d)\n"),
490 		    major(mbuf.st_rdev), minor(mbuf.st_rdev));
491 		return (0);
492 
493 	case S_IFSOCK:
494 		(void) printf("socket\n");
495 		/* FIXME, should open and try to getsockname. */
496 		return (0);
497 
498 	case S_IFDOOR:
499 		if (get_door_target(file, buf, sizeof (buf)) == 0)
500 			(void) printf(gettext("door to %s\n"), buf);
501 		else
502 			(void) printf(gettext("door\n"));
503 		return (0);
504 
505 	}
506 
507 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
508 		(void) printf(gettext("libelf is out of date\n"));
509 		return (1);
510 	}
511 
512 	ifd = open64(file, O_RDONLY);
513 	if (ifd < 0) {
514 		int err = errno;
515 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"), strerror(err));
516 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
517 	}
518 
519 	/* need another fd for elf, since we might want to read the file too */
520 	elffd = open64(file, O_RDONLY);
521 	if (elffd < 0) {
522 		int err = errno;
523 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"), strerror(err));
524 		(void) close(ifd);
525 		ifd = -1;
526 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
527 	}
528 	if ((fbsz = read(ifd, fbuf, FBSZ)) == -1) {
529 		int err = errno;
530 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot read: %s\n"), strerror(err));
531 		(void) close(ifd);
532 		ifd = -1;
533 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
534 	}
535 	if (fbsz == 0) {
536 		(void) printf(gettext("empty file\n"));
537 		fd_cleanup();
538 		return (0);
539 	}
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * First try user-specified position-dependent magic tests, if any,
543 	 * which need to execute before the default tests.
544 	 */
545 	if ((mread = pread(ifd, (void*)magicbuf, (size_t)maxmagicoffset,
546 	    (off_t)0)) == -1) {
547 		int err = errno;
548 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot read: %s\n"), strerror(err));
549 		fd_cleanup();
550 		return (0);
551 	}
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * ChecK against Magic Table entries.
555 	 * Check first magic table for magic tests to be applied
556 	 * before default tests.
557 	 * If no default tests are to be applied, all magic tests
558 	 * should occur in this magic table.
559 	 */
560 	switch (f_ckmtab(magicbuf, mread, 1)) {
561 		case -1:	/* Error */
562 			exit(2);
563 			break;
564 		case 0:		/* Not magic */
565 			break;
566 		default:	/* Switch is magic index */
567 			(void) putchar('\n');
568 			fd_cleanup();
569 			return (0);
570 			/* NOTREACHED */
571 			break;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (dflg || !M_flg) {
575 		/*
576 		 * default position-dependent tests,
577 		 * plus non-default magic tests, if any
578 		 */
579 		switch (def_position_tests(file)) {
580 			case -1:	/* error */
581 				fd_cleanup();
582 				return (1);
583 			case 1:	/* matching type found */
584 				fd_cleanup();
585 				return (0);
586 				/* NOTREACHED */
587 				break;
588 			case 0:		/* no matching type found */
589 				break;
590 		}
591 		/* default context-sensitive tests */
592 		def_context_tests();
593 	} else {
594 		/* no more tests to apply; no match was found */
595 		(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
596 	}
597 	fd_cleanup();
598 	return (0);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * def_position_tests() - applies default position-sensitive tests,
603  *	looking for values in specific positions in the file.
604  *	These are followed by default (followed by possibly some
605  *	non-default) magic file tests.
606  *
607  *	All position-sensitive tests, default or otherwise, must
608  *	be applied before context-sensitive tests, to avoid
609  *	false context-sensitive matches.
610  *
611  * 	Returns -1 on error which should result in error (non-zero)
612  *	exit status for the file utility.
613  *	Returns 0 if no matching file type found.
614  *	Returns 1 if matching file type found.
615  */
616 
617 static int
618 def_position_tests(char *file)
619 {
620 	if (sccs()) {	/* look for "1hddddd" where d is a digit */
621 		(void) printf("sccs \n");
622 		return (1);
623 	}
624 	if (fbuf[0] == '#' && fbuf[1] == '!' && shellscript(fbuf+2, &mbuf))
625 		return (1);
626 
627 	if (elf_check(file) == 0) {
628 		(void) putchar('\n');
629 		return (1);
630 	/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
631 	} else if (*(int *)fbuf == CORE_MAGIC) {
632 		/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
633 		struct core *corep = (struct core *)fbuf;
634 
635 		(void) printf("a.out core file");
636 
637 		if (*(corep->c_cmdname) != '\0')
638 			(void) printf(" from '%s'", corep->c_cmdname);
639 		(void) putchar('\n');
640 		return (1);
641 	}
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Runtime linker (ld.so.1) configuration file.
645 	 */
646 	if (is_rtld_config())
647 		return (1);
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * ZIP files, JAR files, and Java executables
651 	 */
652 	if (zipfile(fbuf, ifd))
653 		return (1);
654 
655 	if (is_crash_dump(fbuf, ifd))
656 		return (1);
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * ChecK against Magic Table entries.
660 	 * The magic entries checked here always start with default
661 	 * magic tests and may be followed by other, non-default magic
662 	 * tests.  If no default tests are to be executed, all the
663 	 * magic tests should have been in the first magic table.
664 	 */
665 	switch (f_ckmtab(magicbuf, mread, 0)) {
666 		case -1:	/* Error */
667 			exit(2);
668 			break;
669 		case 0:		/* Not magic */
670 			return (0);
671 			/* NOTREACHED */
672 			break;
673 		default:	/* Switch is magic index */
674 
675 			/*
676 			 * f_ckmtab recognizes file type,
677 			 * check if it is PostScript.
678 			 * if not, check if elf or a.out
679 			 */
680 			if (magicbuf[0] == '%' && magicbuf[1] == '!') {
681 				(void) putchar('\n');
682 			} else {
683 
684 				/*
685 				 * Check that the file is executable (dynamic
686 				 * objects must be executable to be exec'ed,
687 				 * shared objects need not be, but by convention
688 				 * should be executable).
689 				 *
690 				 * Note that we should already have processed
691 				 * the file if it was an ELF file.
692 				 */
693 				ar_coff_or_aout(elffd);
694 				(void) putchar('\n');
695 			}
696 			return (1);
697 			/* NOTREACHED */
698 			break;
699 	}
700 
701 	return (0);	/* file was not identified */
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * def_context_tests() - default context-sensitive tests.
706  *	These are the last tests to be applied.
707  *	If no match is found, prints out "data".
708  */
709 
710 static void
711 def_context_tests(void)
712 {
713 	int	j;
714 	int	nl;
715 	char	ch;
716 	int	len;
717 
718 	if (ccom() == 0)
719 		goto notc;
720 	while (fbuf[i] == '#') {
721 		j = i;
722 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n') {
723 			if (i - j > 255) {
724 				(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
725 				return;
726 			}
727 			if (i >= fbsz)
728 				goto notc;
729 		}
730 		if (ccom() == 0)
731 			goto notc;
732 	}
733 check:
734 	if (lookup(c) == 1) {
735 		while ((ch = fbuf[i]) != ';' && ch != '{') {
736 			if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
737 				len = 1;
738 			i += len;
739 			if (i >= fbsz)
740 				goto notc;
741 		}
742 		(void) printf(gettext("c program text"));
743 		goto outa;
744 	}
745 	nl = 0;
746 	while (fbuf[i] != '(') {
747 		if (fbuf[i] <= 0)
748 			goto notas;
749 		if (fbuf[i] == ';') {
750 			i++;
751 			goto check;
752 		}
753 		if (fbuf[i++] == '\n')
754 			if (nl++ > 6)
755 				goto notc;
756 		if (i >= fbsz)
757 			goto notc;
758 	}
759 	while (fbuf[i] != ')') {
760 		if (fbuf[i++] == '\n')
761 			if (nl++ > 6)
762 				goto notc;
763 		if (i >= fbsz)
764 			goto notc;
765 	}
766 	while (fbuf[i] != '{') {
767 		if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
768 			len = 1;
769 		if (fbuf[i] == '\n')
770 			if (nl++ > 6)
771 				goto notc;
772 		i += len;
773 		if (i >= fbsz)
774 			goto notc;
775 	}
776 	(void) printf(gettext("c program text"));
777 	goto outa;
778 notc:
779 	i = 0;			/* reset to begining of file again */
780 	while (fbuf[i] == 'c' || fbuf[i] == 'C'|| fbuf[i] == '!' ||
781 	    fbuf[i] == '*' || fbuf[i] == '\n') {
782 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n')
783 			if (i >= fbsz)
784 				goto notfort;
785 	}
786 	if (lookup(fort) == 1) {
787 		(void) printf(gettext("fortran program text"));
788 		goto outa;
789 	}
790 notfort:			/* looking for assembler program */
791 	i = 0;			/* reset to beginning of file again */
792 	if (ccom() == 0)	/* assembler programs may contain */
793 				/* c-style comments */
794 		goto notas;
795 	if (ascom() == 0)
796 		goto notas;
797 	j = i - 1;
798 	if (fbuf[i] == '.') {
799 		i++;
800 		if (lookup(as) == 1) {
801 			(void) printf(gettext("assembler program text"));
802 			goto outa;
803 		} else if (j != -1 && fbuf[j] == '\n' && isalpha(fbuf[j + 2])) {
804 			(void) printf(
805 			    gettext("[nt]roff, tbl, or eqn input text"));
806 			goto outa;
807 		}
808 	}
809 	while (lookup(asc) == 0) {
810 		if (ccom() == 0)
811 			goto notas;
812 		if (ascom() == 0)
813 			goto notas;
814 		while (fbuf[i] != '\n' && fbuf[i++] != ':') {
815 			if (i >= fbsz)
816 				goto notas;
817 		}
818 		while (fbuf[i] == '\n' || fbuf[i] == ' ' || fbuf[i] == '\t')
819 			if (i++ >= fbsz)
820 				goto notas;
821 		j = i - 1;
822 		if (fbuf[i] == '.') {
823 			i++;
824 			if (lookup(as) == 1) {
825 				(void) printf(
826 				    gettext("assembler program text"));
827 				goto outa;
828 			} else if (fbuf[j] == '\n' && isalpha(fbuf[j+2])) {
829 				(void) printf(
830 				    gettext("[nt]roff, tbl, or eqn input "
831 				    "text"));
832 				goto outa;
833 			}
834 		}
835 	}
836 	(void) printf(gettext("assembler program text"));
837 	goto outa;
838 notas:
839 	/* start modification for multibyte env */
840 	IS_ascii = 1;
841 	if (fbsz < FBSZ)
842 		Max = fbsz;
843 	else
844 		Max = FBSZ - MB_LEN_MAX; /* prevent cut of wchar read */
845 	/* end modification for multibyte env */
846 
847 	for (i = 0; i < Max; /* null */)
848 		if (fbuf[i] & 0200) {
849 			IS_ascii = 0;
850 			if (fbuf[0] == '\100' && fbuf[1] == '\357') {
851 				(void) printf(gettext("troff output\n"));
852 				return;
853 			}
854 		/* start modification for multibyte env */
855 			if ((length = mbtowc(&wchar, &fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX))
856 			    <= 0 || !iswprint(wchar)) {
857 				(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
858 				return;
859 			}
860 			i += length;
861 		}
862 		else
863 			i++;
864 	i = fbsz;
865 		/* end modification for multibyte env */
866 	if (mbuf.st_mode&(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
867 		(void) printf(gettext("commands text"));
868 	else if (troffint(fbuf, fbsz))
869 		(void) printf(gettext("troff intermediate output text"));
870 	else if (english(fbuf, fbsz))
871 		(void) printf(gettext("English text"));
872 	else if (IS_ascii)
873 		(void) printf(gettext("ascii text"));
874 	else
875 		(void) printf(gettext("text")); /* for multibyte env */
876 outa:
877 	/*
878 	 * This code is to make sure that no MB char is cut in half
879 	 * while still being used.
880 	 */
881 	fbsz = (fbsz < FBSZ ? fbsz : fbsz - MB_CUR_MAX + 1);
882 	while (i < fbsz) {
883 		if (isascii(fbuf[i])) {
884 			i++;
885 			continue;
886 		} else {
887 			if ((length = mbtowc(&wchar, &fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX))
888 			    <= 0 || !iswprint(wchar)) {
889 				(void) printf(gettext(" with garbage\n"));
890 				return;
891 			}
892 			i = i + length;
893 		}
894 	}
895 	(void) printf("\n");
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 troffint(char *bp, int n)
900 {
901 	int k;
902 
903 	i = 0;
904 	for (k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
905 		if (lookup(troff) == 0)
906 			return (0);
907 		if (lookup(troff) == 0)
908 			return (0);
909 		while (i < n && bp[i] != '\n')
910 			i++;
911 		if (i++ >= n)
912 			return (0);
913 	}
914 	return (1);
915 }
916 
917 static void
918 ar_coff_or_aout(int elffd)
919 {
920 	Elf *elf;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * Get the files elf descriptor and process it as an elf or
924 	 * a.out (4.x) file.
925 	 */
926 
927 	elf = elf_begin(elffd, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)0);
928 	switch (elf_kind(elf)) {
929 		case ELF_K_AR :
930 			(void) printf(gettext(", not a dynamic executable "
931 			    "or shared object"));
932 			break;
933 		case ELF_K_COFF:
934 			(void) printf(gettext(", unsupported or unknown "
935 			    "file type"));
936 			break;
937 		default:
938 			/*
939 			 * This is either an unknown file or an aout format
940 			 * At this time, we don't print dynamic/stripped
941 			 * info. on a.out or non-Elf binaries.
942 			 */
943 			break;
944 	}
945 	(void) elf_end(elf);
946 }
947 
948 
949 static void
950 print_elf_type(Elf_Info EI)
951 {
952 	switch (EI.type) {
953 	case ET_NONE:
954 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("unknown type"));
955 		break;
956 	case ET_REL:
957 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("relocatable"));
958 		break;
959 	case ET_EXEC:
960 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("executable"));
961 		break;
962 	case ET_DYN:
963 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("dynamic lib"));
964 		break;
965 	default:
966 		break;
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 static void
971 print_elf_machine(int machine)
972 {
973 	/*
974 	 * This table must be kept in sync with the EM_ constants
975 	 * in /usr/include/sys/elf.h.
976 	 */
977 	static const char *mach_str[EM_NUM] = {
978 		"unknown machine",		/* 0 - EM_NONE */
979 		"WE32100",			/* 1 - EM_M32 */
980 		"SPARC",			/* 2 - EM_SPARC */
981 		"80386",			/* 3 - EM_386 */
982 		"M68000",			/* 4 - EM_68K */
983 		"M88000",			/* 5 - EM_88K */
984 		"80486",			/* 6 - EM_486 */
985 		"i860",				/* 7 - EM_860 */
986 		"MIPS RS3000 Big-Endian",	/* 8 - EM_MIPS */
987 		"S/370",			/* 9 - EM_S370 */
988 		"MIPS RS3000 Little-Endian",	/* 10 - EM_MIPS_RS3_LE */
989 		"MIPS RS6000",			/* 11 - EM_RS6000 */
990 		NULL,				/* 12 - EM_UNKNOWN12 */
991 		NULL,				/* 13 - EM_UNKNOWN13 */
992 		NULL,				/* 14 - EM_UNKNOWN14 */
993 		"PA-RISC",			/* 15 - EM_PA_RISC */
994 		"nCUBE",			/* 16 - EM_nCUBE */
995 		"VPP500",			/* 17 - EM_VPP500 */
996 		"SPARC32PLUS",			/* 18 - EM_SPARC32PLUS */
997 		"i960",				/* 19 - EM_960 */
998 		"PowerPC",			/* 20 - EM_PPC */
999 		"PowerPC64",			/* 21 - EM_PPC64 */
1000 		"S/390",			/* 22 - EM_S390 */
1001 		NULL,				/* 23 - EM_UNKNOWN23 */
1002 		NULL,				/* 24 - EM_UNKNOWN24 */
1003 		NULL,				/* 25 - EM_UNKNOWN25 */
1004 		NULL,				/* 26 - EM_UNKNOWN26 */
1005 		NULL,				/* 27 - EM_UNKNOWN27 */
1006 		NULL,				/* 28 - EM_UNKNOWN28 */
1007 		NULL,				/* 29 - EM_UNKNOWN29 */
1008 		NULL,				/* 30 - EM_UNKNOWN30 */
1009 		NULL,				/* 31 - EM_UNKNOWN31 */
1010 		NULL,				/* 32 - EM_UNKNOWN32 */
1011 		NULL,				/* 33 - EM_UNKNOWN33 */
1012 		NULL,				/* 34 - EM_UNKNOWN34 */
1013 		NULL,				/* 35 - EM_UNKNOWN35 */
1014 		"V800",				/* 36 - EM_V800 */
1015 		"FR20",				/* 37 - EM_FR20 */
1016 		"RH32",				/* 38 - EM_RH32 */
1017 		"RCE",				/* 39 - EM_RCE */
1018 		"ARM",				/* 40 - EM_ARM */
1019 		"Alpha",			/* 41 - EM_ALPHA */
1020 		"S/390",			/* 42 - EM_SH */
1021 		"SPARCV9",			/* 43 - EM_SPARCV9 */
1022 		"Tricore",			/* 44 - EM_TRICORE */
1023 		"ARC",				/* 45 - EM_ARC */
1024 		"H8/300",			/* 46 - EM_H8_300 */
1025 		"H8/300H",			/* 47 - EM_H8_300H */
1026 		"H8S",				/* 48 - EM_H8S */
1027 		"H8/500",			/* 49 - EM_H8_500 */
1028 		"IA64",				/* 50 - EM_IA_64 */
1029 		"MIPS-X",			/* 51 - EM_MIPS_X */
1030 		"Coldfire",			/* 52 - EM_COLDFIRE */
1031 		"M68HC12",			/* 53 - EM_68HC12 */
1032 		"MMA",				/* 54 - EM_MMA */
1033 		"PCP",				/* 55 - EM_PCP */
1034 		"nCPU",				/* 56 - EM_NCPU */
1035 		"NDR1",				/* 57 - EM_NDR1 */
1036 		"Starcore",			/* 58 - EM_STARCORE */
1037 		"ME16",				/* 59 - EM_ME16 */
1038 		"ST100",			/* 60 - EM_ST100 */
1039 		"TINYJ",			/* 61 - EM_TINYJ */
1040 		"AMD64",			/* 62 - EM_AMD64 */
1041 		"PDSP",				/* 63 - EM_PDSP */
1042 		NULL,				/* 64 - EM_UNKNOWN64 */
1043 		NULL,				/* 65 - EM_UNKNOWN65 */
1044 		"FX66",				/* 66 - EM_FX66 */
1045 		"ST9 PLUS",			/* 67 - EM_ST9PLUS */
1046 		"ST7",				/* 68 - EM_ST7 */
1047 		"68HC16",			/* 69 - EM_68HC16 */
1048 		"68HC11",			/* 70 - EM_68HC11 */
1049 		"68H08",			/* 71 - EM_68HC08 */
1050 		"68HC05",			/* 72 - EM_68HC05 */
1051 		"SVX",				/* 73 - EM_SVX */
1052 		"ST19",				/* 74 - EM_ST19 */
1053 		"VAX",				/* 75 - EM_VAX */
1054 		"CRIS",				/* 76 - EM_CRIS */
1055 		"Javelin",			/* 77 - EM_JAVELIN */
1056 		"Firepath",			/* 78 - EM_FIREPATH */
1057 		"ZSP",				/* 79 - EM_ZSP */
1058 		"MMIX",				/* 80 - EM_MMIX */
1059 		"HUANY",			/* 81 - EM_HUANY */
1060 		"Prism",			/* 82 - EM_PRISM */
1061 		"AVR",				/* 83 - EM_AVR */
1062 		"FR30",				/* 84 - EM_FR30 */
1063 		"D10V",				/* 85 - EM_D10V */
1064 		"D30V",				/* 86 - EM_D30V */
1065 		"V850",				/* 87 - EM_V850 */
1066 		"M32R",				/* 88 - EM_M32R */
1067 		"MN10300",			/* 89 - EM_MN10300 */
1068 		"MN10200",			/* 90 - EM_MN10200 */
1069 		"picoJava",			/* 91 - EM_PJ */
1070 		"OpenRISC",			/* 92 - EM_OPENRISC */
1071 		"Tangent-A5",			/* 93 - EM_ARC_A5 */
1072 		"Xtensa"			/* 94 - EM_XTENSA */
1073 	};
1074 	/* If new machine is added, refuse to compile until we're updated */
1075 #if EM_NUM != 95
1076 #error "Number of known ELF machine constants has changed"
1077 #endif
1078 
1079 	const char *str;
1080 
1081 	if ((machine < EM_NONE) || (machine >= EM_NUM))
1082 		machine = EM_NONE;
1083 
1084 	str = mach_str[machine];
1085 	if (str)
1086 		(void) printf(" %s", str);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void
1090 print_elf_datatype(int datatype)
1091 {
1092 	switch (datatype) {
1093 	case ELFDATA2LSB:
1094 		(void) printf(" LSB");
1095 		break;
1096 	case ELFDATA2MSB:
1097 		(void) printf(" MSB");
1098 		break;
1099 	default:
1100 		break;
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
1105 print_elf_class(int class)
1106 {
1107 	switch (class) {
1108 	case ELFCLASS32:
1109 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("32-bit"));
1110 		break;
1111 	case ELFCLASS64:
1112 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("64-bit"));
1113 		break;
1114 	default:
1115 		break;
1116 	}
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
1120 print_elf_flags(Elf_Info EI)
1121 {
1122 	unsigned int flags;
1123 
1124 	flags = EI.flags;
1125 	switch (EI.machine) {
1126 	case EM_SPARCV9:
1127 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_EXT_MASK) {
1128 			if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US3) {
1129 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1130 				    ", UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required"));
1131 			} else if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US1) {
1132 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1133 				    ", UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required"));
1134 			}
1135 			if (flags & EF_SPARC_HAL_R1)
1136 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1137 				    ", HaL R1 Extensions Required"));
1138 		}
1139 		break;
1140 	case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
1141 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_32PLUS)
1142 			(void) printf("%s", gettext(", V8+ Required"));
1143 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US3) {
1144 			(void) printf("%s",
1145 				gettext(", UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required"));
1146 		} else if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US1) {
1147 			(void) printf("%s",
1148 				gettext(", UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required"));
1149 		}
1150 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_HAL_R1)
1151 			(void) printf("%s",
1152 				gettext(", HaL R1 Extensions Required"));
1153 		break;
1154 	default:
1155 		break;
1156 	}
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * check_ident:	checks the ident field of the presumeably
1161  *		elf file. If check fails, this is not an
1162  *		elf file.
1163  */
1164 static int
1165 check_ident(unsigned char *ident, int fd)
1166 {
1167 	int class;
1168 	if (pread64(fd, ident, EI_NIDENT, 0) != EI_NIDENT)
1169 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1170 	class = ident[EI_CLASS];
1171 	if (class != ELFCLASS32 && class != ELFCLASS64)
1172 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1173 	if (ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
1174 	    ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)
1175 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1176 
1177 	return (ELF_READ_OKAY);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 elf_check(char *file)
1182 {
1183 	Elf_Info EInfo;
1184 	int class, version, format;
1185 	unsigned char ident[EI_NIDENT];
1186 
1187 	(void) memset(&EInfo, 0, sizeof (Elf_Info));
1188 	EInfo.file = file;
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Verify information in file indentifier.
1192 	 * Return quietly if not elf; Different type of file.
1193 	 */
1194 	if (check_ident(ident, elffd) == ELF_READ_FAIL)
1195 		return (1);
1196 
1197 	/*
1198 	 * Read the elf headers for processing and get the
1199 	 * get the needed information in Elf_Info struct.
1200 	 */
1201 	class = ident[EI_CLASS];
1202 	if (class == ELFCLASS32) {
1203 		if (elf_read32(elffd, &EInfo) == ELF_READ_FAIL) {
1204 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s: can't "
1205 			    "read ELF header\n"), File, file);
1206 			return (1);
1207 		}
1208 	} else if (class == ELFCLASS64) {
1209 		if (elf_read64(elffd, &EInfo) == ELF_READ_FAIL) {
1210 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s: can't "
1211 			    "read ELF header\n"), File, file);
1212 			return (1);
1213 		}
1214 	} else {
1215 		/* something wrong */
1216 		return (1);
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/* version not in ident then 1 */
1220 	version = ident[EI_VERSION] ? ident[EI_VERSION] : 1;
1221 
1222 	format = ident[EI_DATA];
1223 	(void) printf("%s", gettext("ELF"));
1224 	print_elf_class(class);
1225 	print_elf_datatype(format);
1226 	print_elf_type(EInfo);
1227 
1228 	if (EInfo.core_type != EC_NOTCORE) {
1229 		/* Print what kind of core is this */
1230 		if (EInfo.core_type == EC_OLDCORE)
1231 			(void) printf(" %s", gettext("pre-2.6 core file"));
1232 		else
1233 			(void) printf(" %s", gettext("core file"));
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	/* Print machine info */
1237 	print_elf_machine(EInfo.machine);
1238 
1239 	/* Print Version */
1240 	if (version == 1)
1241 		(void) printf(" %s %d", gettext("Version"), version);
1242 
1243 	/* Print Flags */
1244 	print_elf_flags(EInfo);
1245 
1246 	/* Last bit, if it is a core */
1247 	if (EInfo.core_type != EC_NOTCORE) {
1248 		/* Print the program name that dumped this core */
1249 		(void) printf(gettext(", from '%s'"), EInfo.fname);
1250 		return (0);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/* Print Capabilities */
1254 	if (EInfo.cap_str[0] != '\0')
1255 		(void) printf(" [%s]", EInfo.cap_str);
1256 
1257 	if ((EInfo.type != ET_EXEC) && (EInfo.type != ET_DYN))
1258 		return (0);
1259 
1260 	/* Print if it is dynamically linked */
1261 	if (EInfo.dynamic)
1262 		(void) printf(gettext(", dynamically linked"));
1263 	else
1264 		(void) printf(gettext(", statically linked"));
1265 
1266 	/* Printf it it is stripped */
1267 	if (EInfo.stripped & E_SYMTAB) {
1268 		(void) printf(gettext(", not stripped"));
1269 		if (!(EInfo.stripped & E_DBGINF)) {
1270 			(void) printf(gettext(
1271 			    ", no debugging information available"));
1272 		}
1273 	} else {
1274 		(void) printf(gettext(", stripped"));
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	return (0);
1278 }
1279 
1280 /*
1281  * is_rtld_config - If file is a runtime linker config file, prints
1282  * the description and returns True (1). Otherwise, silently returns
1283  * False (0).
1284  */
1285 int
1286 is_rtld_config(void)
1287 {
1288 	Rtc_id *id;
1289 
1290 	if ((fbsz >= sizeof (*id)) && RTC_ID_TEST(fbuf)) {
1291 		(void) printf(gettext("Runtime Linking Configuration"));
1292 		id = (Rtc_id *) fbuf;
1293 		print_elf_class(id->id_class);
1294 		print_elf_datatype(id->id_data);
1295 		print_elf_machine(id->id_machine);
1296 		(void) printf("\n");
1297 		return (1);
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	return (0);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * lookup -
1305  * Attempts to match one of the strings from a list, 'tab',
1306  * with what is in the file, starting at the current index position 'i'.
1307  * Looks past any initial whitespace and expects whitespace or other
1308  * delimiting characters to follow the matched string.
1309  * A match identifies the file as being 'assembler', 'fortran', 'c', etc.
1310  * Returns 1 for a successful match, 0 otherwise.
1311  */
1312 static int
1313 lookup(char **tab)
1314 {
1315 	register char	r;
1316 	register int	k, j, l;
1317 
1318 	while (fbuf[i] == ' ' || fbuf[i] == '\t' || fbuf[i] == '\n')
1319 		i++;
1320 	for (j = 0; tab[j] != 0; j++) {
1321 		l = 0;
1322 		for (k = i; ((r = tab[j][l++]) == fbuf[k] && r != '\0'); k++);
1323 		if (r == '\0')
1324 			if (fbuf[k] == ' ' || fbuf[k] == '\n' ||
1325 			    fbuf[k] == '\t' || fbuf[k] == '{' ||
1326 			    fbuf[k] == '/') {
1327 				i = k;
1328 				return (1);
1329 			}
1330 	}
1331 	return (0);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * ccom -
1336  * Increments the current index 'i' into the file buffer 'fbuf' past any
1337  * whitespace lines and C-style comments found, starting at the current
1338  * position of 'i'.  Returns 1 as long as we don't increment i past the
1339  * size of fbuf (fbsz).  Otherwise, returns 0.
1340  */
1341 
1342 static int
1343 ccom(void)
1344 {
1345 	register char	cc;
1346 	int		len;
1347 
1348 	while ((cc = fbuf[i]) == ' ' || cc == '\t' || cc == '\n')
1349 		if (i++ >= fbsz)
1350 			return (0);
1351 	if (fbuf[i] == '/' && fbuf[i+1] == '*') {
1352 		i += 2;
1353 		while (fbuf[i] != '*' || fbuf[i+1] != '/') {
1354 			if (fbuf[i] == '\\')
1355 				i++;
1356 			if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
1357 				len = 1;
1358 			i += len;
1359 			if (i >= fbsz)
1360 				return (0);
1361 		}
1362 		if ((i += 2) >= fbsz)
1363 			return (0);
1364 	}
1365 	if (fbuf[i] == '\n')
1366 		if (ccom() == 0)
1367 			return (0);
1368 	return (1);
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * ascom -
1373  * Increments the current index 'i' into the file buffer 'fbuf' past
1374  * consecutive assembler program comment lines starting with ASCOMCHAR,
1375  * starting at the current position of 'i'.
1376  * Returns 1 as long as we don't increment i past the
1377  * size of fbuf (fbsz).  Otherwise returns 0.
1378  */
1379 
1380 static int
1381 ascom(void)
1382 {
1383 	while (fbuf[i] == ASCOMCHAR) {
1384 		i++;
1385 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n')
1386 			if (i >= fbsz)
1387 				return (0);
1388 		while (fbuf[i] == '\n')
1389 			if (i++ >= fbsz)
1390 				return (0);
1391 	}
1392 	return (1);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int
1396 sccs(void)
1397 {				/* look for "1hddddd" where d is a digit */
1398 	register int j;
1399 
1400 	if (fbuf[0] == 1 && fbuf[1] == 'h') {
1401 		for (j = 2; j <= 6; j++) {
1402 			if (isdigit(fbuf[j]))
1403 				continue;
1404 			else
1405 				return (0);
1406 		}
1407 	} else {
1408 		return (0);
1409 	}
1410 	return (1);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int
1414 english(char *bp, int n)
1415 {
1416 #define	NASC 128		/* number of ascii char ?? */
1417 	register int	j, vow, freq, rare, len;
1418 	register int	badpun = 0, punct = 0;
1419 	int	ct[NASC];
1420 
1421 	if (n < 50)
1422 		return (0); /* no point in statistics on squibs */
1423 	for (j = 0; j < NASC; j++)
1424 		ct[j] = 0;
1425 	for (j = 0; j < n; j += len) {
1426 		if ((unsigned char)bp[j] < NASC)
1427 			ct[bp[j]|040]++;
1428 		switch (bp[j]) {
1429 		case '.':
1430 		case ',':
1431 		case ')':
1432 		case '%':
1433 		case ';':
1434 		case ':':
1435 		case '?':
1436 			punct++;
1437 			if (j < n-1 && bp[j+1] != ' ' && bp[j+1] != '\n')
1438 				badpun++;
1439 		}
1440 		if ((len = mblen(&bp[j], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
1441 			len = 1;
1442 	}
1443 	if (badpun*5 > punct)
1444 		return (0);
1445 	vow = ct['a'] + ct['e'] + ct['i'] + ct['o'] + ct['u'];
1446 	freq = ct['e'] + ct['t'] + ct['a'] + ct['i'] + ct['o'] + ct['n'];
1447 	rare = ct['v'] + ct['j'] + ct['k'] + ct['q'] + ct['x'] + ct['z'];
1448 	if (2*ct[';'] > ct['e'])
1449 		return (0);
1450 	if ((ct['>'] + ct['<'] + ct['/']) > ct['e'])
1451 		return (0);	/* shell file test */
1452 	return (vow * 5 >= n - ct[' '] && freq >= 10 * rare);
1453 }
1454 
1455 
1456 static int
1457 shellscript(char buf[], struct stat64 *sb)
1458 {
1459 	char *tp, *cp, *xp, *up, *gp;
1460 
1461 	cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
1462 	if (cp == NULL || cp - fbuf > fbsz)
1463 		return (0);
1464 	for (tp = buf; tp != cp && isspace((unsigned char)*tp); tp++)
1465 		if (!isascii(*tp))
1466 			return (0);
1467 	for (xp = tp; tp != cp && !isspace((unsigned char)*tp); tp++)
1468 		if (!isascii(*tp))
1469 			return (0);
1470 	if (tp == xp)
1471 		return (0);
1472 	if (sb->st_mode & S_ISUID)
1473 		up = gettext("set-uid ");
1474 	else
1475 		up = "";
1476 
1477 	if (sb->st_mode & S_ISGID)
1478 		gp = gettext("set-gid ");
1479 	else
1480 		gp = "";
1481 
1482 	if (strncmp(xp, "/bin/sh", tp - xp) == 0)
1483 		xp = gettext("shell");
1484 	else if (strncmp(xp, "/bin/csh", tp - xp) == 0)
1485 		xp = gettext("c-shell");
1486 	else if (strncmp(xp, "/usr/sbin/dtrace", tp - xp) == 0)
1487 		xp = gettext("DTrace");
1488 	else
1489 		*tp = '\0';
1490 	/*
1491 	 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
1492 	 * This message is printed by file command for shell scripts.
1493 	 * The first %s is for the translation for "set-uid " (if the script
1494 	 *   has the set-uid bit set), or is for an empty string (if the
1495 	 *   script does not have the set-uid bit set).
1496 	 * Similarly, the second %s is for the translation for "set-gid ",
1497 	 *   or is for an empty string.
1498 	 * The third %s is for the translation for either: "shell", "c-shell",
1499 	 *   or "DTrace", or is for the pathname of the program the script
1500 	 *   executes.
1501 	 */
1502 	(void) printf(gettext("%s%sexecutable %s script\n"), up, gp, xp);
1503 	return (1);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int
1507 get_door_target(char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
1508 {
1509 	int fd;
1510 	door_info_t di;
1511 	psinfo_t psinfo;
1512 
1513 	if ((fd = open64(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1514 	    door_info(fd, &di) != 0) {
1515 		if (fd >= 0)
1516 			(void) close(fd);
1517 		return (-1);
1518 	}
1519 	(void) close(fd);
1520 
1521 	(void) sprintf(buf, "/proc/%ld/psinfo", di.di_target);
1522 	if ((fd = open64(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1523 	    read(fd, &psinfo, sizeof (psinfo)) != sizeof (psinfo)) {
1524 		if (fd >= 0)
1525 			(void) close(fd);
1526 		return (-1);
1527 	}
1528 	(void) close(fd);
1529 
1530 	(void) snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s[%ld]", psinfo.pr_fname, di.di_target);
1531 	return (0);
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * ZIP file header information
1536  */
1537 #define	SIGSIZ		4
1538 #define	LOCSIG		"PK\003\004"
1539 #define	LOCHDRSIZ	30
1540 
1541 #define	CH(b, n)	(((unsigned char *)(b))[n])
1542 #define	SH(b, n)	(CH(b, n) | (CH(b, n+1) << 8))
1543 #define	LG(b, n)	(SH(b, n) | (SH(b, n+2) << 16))
1544 
1545 #define	LOCNAM(b)	(SH(b, 26))	/* filename size */
1546 #define	LOCEXT(b)	(SH(b, 28))	/* extra field size */
1547 
1548 #define	XFHSIZ		4		/* header id, data size */
1549 #define	XFHID(b)	(SH(b, 0))	/* extract field header id */
1550 #define	XFDATASIZ(b)	(SH(b, 2))	/* extract field data size */
1551 #define	XFJAVASIG	0xcafe		/* java executables */
1552 
1553 static int
1554 zipfile(char *fbuf, int fd)
1555 {
1556 	off_t xoff, xoff_end;
1557 
1558 	if (strncmp(fbuf, LOCSIG, SIGSIZ) != 0)
1559 		return (0);
1560 
1561 	xoff = LOCHDRSIZ + LOCNAM(fbuf);
1562 	xoff_end = xoff + LOCEXT(fbuf);
1563 
1564 	while (xoff < xoff_end) {
1565 		char xfhdr[XFHSIZ];
1566 
1567 		if (pread(fd, xfhdr, XFHSIZ, xoff) != XFHSIZ)
1568 			break;
1569 
1570 		if (XFHID(xfhdr) == XFJAVASIG) {
1571 			(void) printf("%s\n", gettext("java archive file"));
1572 			return (1);
1573 		}
1574 		xoff += sizeof (xfhdr) + XFDATASIZ(xfhdr);
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	/*
1578 	 * We could just print "ZIP archive" here.
1579 	 *
1580 	 * However, customers may be using their own entries in
1581 	 * /etc/magic to distinguish one kind of ZIP file from another, so
1582 	 * let's defer the printing of "ZIP archive" to there.
1583 	 */
1584 	return (0);
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int
1588 is_crash_dump(const char *buf, int fd)
1589 {
1590 	/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
1591 	const dumphdr_t *dhp = (const dumphdr_t *)buf;
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * The current DUMP_MAGIC string covers Solaris 7 and later releases.
1595 	 * The utsname struct is only present in dumphdr_t's with dump_version
1596 	 * greater than or equal to 9.
1597 	 */
1598 	if (dhp->dump_magic == DUMP_MAGIC) {
1599 		print_dumphdr(fd, dhp, return_uint32, NATIVE_ISA);
1600 
1601 	} else if (dhp->dump_magic == swap_uint32(DUMP_MAGIC)) {
1602 		print_dumphdr(fd, dhp, swap_uint32, OTHER_ISA);
1603 
1604 	} else if (dhp->dump_magic == OLD_DUMP_MAGIC ||
1605 	    dhp->dump_magic == swap_uint32(OLD_DUMP_MAGIC)) {
1606 		char *isa = (dhp->dump_magic == OLD_DUMP_MAGIC ?
1607 		    NATIVE_ISA : OTHER_ISA);
1608 		(void) printf(gettext("SunOS 32-bit %s crash dump\n"), isa);
1609 
1610 	} else {
1611 		return (0);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	return (1);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void
1618 print_dumphdr(const int fd, const dumphdr_t *dhp, uint32_t (*swap)(uint32_t),
1619     const char *isa)
1620 {
1621 	dumphdr_t dh;
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * A dumphdr_t is bigger than FBSZ, so we have to manually read the
1625 	 * rest of it.
1626 	 */
1627 	if (swap(dhp->dump_version) > 8 && pread(fd, &dh, sizeof (dumphdr_t),
1628 	    (off_t)0) == sizeof (dumphdr_t)) {
1629 		(void) printf(gettext(
1630 		    "%s %s %s %u-bit %s crash dump from '%s'\n"),
1631 		    dh.dump_utsname.sysname, dh.dump_utsname.release,
1632 		    dh.dump_utsname.version, swap(dh.dump_wordsize), isa,
1633 		    dh.dump_utsname.nodename);
1634 	} else {
1635 		(void) printf(gettext("SunOS %u-bit %s crash dump\n"),
1636 		    swap(dhp->dump_wordsize), isa);
1637 	}
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void
1641 usage(void)
1642 {
1643 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1644 		"usage: file [-dh] [-M mfile] [-m mfile] [-f ffile] file ...\n"
1645 		"       file [-dh] [-M mfile] [-m mfile] -f ffile\n"
1646 		"       file -i [-h] [-f ffile] file ...\n"
1647 		"       file -i [-h] -f ffile\n"
1648 		"       file -c [-d] [-M mfile] [-m mfile]\n"));
1649 	exit(2);
1650 }
1651 
1652 static uint32_t
1653 swap_uint32(uint32_t in)
1654 {
1655 	uint32_t out;
1656 
1657 	out = (in & 0x000000ff) << 24;
1658 	out |= (in & 0x0000ff00) << 8; /* >> 8 << 16 */
1659 	out |= (in & 0x00ff0000) >> 8; /* >> 16 << 8 */
1660 	out |= (in & 0xff000000) >> 24;
1661 
1662 	return (out);
1663 }
1664 
1665 static uint32_t
1666 return_uint32(uint32_t in)
1667 {
1668 	return (in);
1669 }
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * Check if str is in the string list str_list.
1673  */
1674 int
1675 is_in_list(char *str)
1676 {
1677 	int i;
1678 
1679 	/*
1680 	 * Only need to compare the strlen(str_list[i]) bytes.
1681 	 * That way .stab will match on .stab* sections, and
1682 	 * .debug will match on .debug* sections.
1683 	 */
1684 	for (i = 0; debug_sections[i] != NULL; i++) {
1685 		if (strncmp(debug_sections[i], str,
1686 			strlen(debug_sections[i])) == 0) {
1687 			return (1);
1688 		}
1689 	}
1690 	return (0);
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * default_magic -
1695  *	allocate space for and create the default magic file
1696  *	name string.
1697  */
1698 
1699 static void
1700 default_magic(void)
1701 {
1702 	const char *msg_locale = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
1703 	struct stat	statbuf;
1704 
1705 	if ((dfile = malloc(strlen(msg_locale) + 35)) == NULL) {
1706 		int err = errno;
1707 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
1708 		    File, strerror(err));
1709 		exit(2);
1710 	}
1711 	(void) snprintf(dfile, strlen(msg_locale) + 35,
1712 	    "/usr/lib/locale/%s/LC_MESSAGES/magic", msg_locale);
1713 	if (stat(dfile, &statbuf) != 0) {
1714 		(void) strcpy(dfile, "/etc/magic");
1715 	}
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * add_to_mlist -
1720  *	Add the given magic_file filename string to the list of magic
1721  *	files (mlist).  This list of files will later be examined, and
1722  *	each magic file's entries will be added in order to
1723  *	the mtab table.
1724  *
1725  *	The first flag is set to 1 to add to the first list, mlist1.
1726  *	The first flag is set to 0 to add to the second list, mlist2.
1727  */
1728 
1729 static void
1730 add_to_mlist(char *magic_file, int first)
1731 {
1732 	char	**mlist;	/* ordered list of magic files */
1733 	size_t	mlist_sz;	/* number of pointers allocated  for mlist */
1734 	char	**mlistp;	/* next entry in mlist */
1735 	size_t mlistp_off;
1736 
1737 	if (first) {
1738 		mlist = mlist1;
1739 		mlist_sz = mlist1_sz;
1740 		mlistp = mlist1p;
1741 	} else {
1742 		mlist = mlist2;
1743 		mlist_sz = mlist2_sz;
1744 		mlistp = mlist2p;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	if (mlist == NULL) {	/* initial mlist allocation */
1748 		if ((mlist = calloc(MLIST_SZ, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
1749 			int err = errno;
1750 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
1751 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
1752 			exit(2);
1753 		}
1754 		mlist_sz = MLIST_SZ;
1755 		mlistp = mlist;
1756 	}
1757 	if ((mlistp - mlist) >= mlist_sz) {
1758 		mlistp_off = mlistp - mlist;
1759 		mlist_sz *= 2;
1760 		if ((mlist = realloc(mlist,
1761 		    mlist_sz * sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
1762 			int err = errno;
1763 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
1764 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
1765 			exit(2);
1766 		}
1767 		mlistp = mlist + mlistp_off;
1768 	}
1769 	/*
1770 	 * now allocate memory for and copy the
1771 	 * magic file name string
1772 	 */
1773 	if ((*mlistp = malloc(strlen(magic_file) + 1)) == NULL) {
1774 		int err = errno;
1775 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
1776 		    File, strerror(err));
1777 		exit(2);
1778 	}
1779 	(void) strlcpy(*mlistp, magic_file, strlen(magic_file) + 1);
1780 	mlistp++;
1781 
1782 	if (first) {
1783 		mlist1 = mlist;
1784 		mlist1_sz = mlist_sz;
1785 		mlist1p = mlistp;
1786 	} else {
1787 		mlist2 = mlist;
1788 		mlist2_sz = mlist_sz;
1789 		mlist2p = mlistp;
1790 	}
1791 }
1792 
1793 static void
1794 fd_cleanup(void)
1795 {
1796 	if (ifd != -1) {
1797 		(void) close(ifd);
1798 		ifd = -1;
1799 	}
1800 	if (elffd != -1) {
1801 		(void) close(elffd);
1802 		elffd = -1;
1803 	}
1804 }
1805