xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision d5ace9454616652a717c9831d949dffa319381f9)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
29  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
30  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
31  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
32  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
33  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
34  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
35  */
36 
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <deflt.h>
39 #include <tsol/label.h>
40 #include <bsm/devices.h>
41 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
42 #include <utime.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
45 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
46 
47 /* externs from devalloc.c */
48 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
49 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
50 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
51 
52 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
53 static int file_mods = TRUE;
54 
55 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
56 static int cleanup = FALSE;
57 
58 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
59 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
60 
61 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
62 int system_labeled = FALSE;
63 
64 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
65 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
66 
67 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
68 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
69 
70 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
71 static int update_devdb = 0;
72 
73 /*
74  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
75  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
76  */
77 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
78 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
79 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
80 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
81 
82 /* list of allocatable devices */
83 static devlist_t devlist;
84 
85 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
86 static int single_drv = FALSE;
87 static char *driver = NULL;
88 
89 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
90 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
91 
92 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
93 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
94 
95 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
96 static int logflag = FALSE;
97 
98 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
99 static int build_dev = TRUE;
100 
101 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
102 static int build_devices = TRUE;
103 
104 /* -z to turn off */
105 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
106 
107 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
108 static int inst_count = 0;
109 static mutex_t count_lock;
110 static cond_t cv;
111 
112 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
113 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
114 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
115 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
116 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
117 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
118 
119 /* single-threads /dev modification */
120 static sema_t dev_sema;
121 
122 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
123 static char *prog;
124 
125 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
126 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
127 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
128 
129 /*  supports the class -c option */
130 static char **classes = NULL;
131 static int num_classes = 0;
132 
133 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
134 static int num_verbose = 0;
135 static char **verbose = NULL;
136 
137 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
138 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
139 
140 /* set if -r alternate root given */
141 static char *root_dir = "";
142 
143 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
144 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
145 
146 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
147 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
148 
149 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
150 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
151 
152 /*
153  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
154  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
155  */
156 static char *attr_root = NULL;
157 
158 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
159 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
160 
161 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
162 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
163 
164 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
165 static uid_t root_uid;
166 static gid_t sys_gid;
167 
168 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
169 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
170 
171 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
172 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
173 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
174 
175 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
176 static int linknew = TRUE;
177 
178 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
179 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
180 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
181 
182 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
183 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
184 
185 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
186 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
187 
188 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
189 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
190 
191 /* cache of some links used for performance */
192 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
193 
194 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
195 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
196 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
197 static int dev_lock_fd;
198 static int daemon_lock_fd;
199 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
200 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
201 
202 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
203 static di_node_t lnode;
204 static di_minor_t lminor;
205 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
206 
207 /* Globals used by the link database */
208 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
209 static int update_database = FALSE;
210 
211 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
212 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
213 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
214 
215 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
216 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
217 
218 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
219 static item_t **nfp_hash;
220 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
221 
222 /*
223  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
224  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
225  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
226  */
227 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
228 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
229 
230 /* Devname globals */
231 static int devname_debug_msg = 1;
232 static nvlist_t *devname_maps = NULL;
233 static int devname_first_call = 1;
234 static int load_devname_nsmaps = FALSE;
235 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
236 static char *lookup_door_path;
237 
238 static void load_dev_acl(void);
239 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
240 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
241 static void devname_setup_nsmaps(void);
242 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
243 
244 static int is_blank(char *);
245 
246 /* sysevent queue related globals */
247 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
248 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
249 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
250 static void process_syseventq();
251 
252 int
253 main(int argc, char *argv[])
254 {
255 	struct passwd *pw;
256 	struct group *gp;
257 	pid_t pid;
258 	int cond = 0;
259 
260 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
261 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
262 
263 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
264 		prog = argv[0];
265 	} else {
266 		prog++;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (getuid() != 0) {
270 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
271 		devfsadm_exit(1);
272 		/*NOTREACHED*/
273 	}
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
277 	 */
278 	closefrom(3);
279 
280 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
281 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
282 	} else {
283 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
284 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
285 	}
286 
287 	/* the default group is sys */
288 
289 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
290 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
291 	} else {
292 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
293 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
294 	}
295 
296 	(void) umask(0);
297 
298 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
299 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
300 		/*
301 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
302 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
303 		 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
304 		 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
305 		 */
306 		if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
307 			if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
308 				system_labeled = TRUE;
309 
310 			/* close defaults file */
311 			(void) defopen(NULL);
312 		}
313 	}
314 	/*
315 	 * Check if device allocation is enabled.
316 	 */
317 	if (system_labeled) {
318 		/*
319 		 * In TX, the first line in /etc/security/device_allocate has
320 		 * DEVICE_ALLOCATION=ON if the feature is enabled.
321 		 */
322 		devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
323 	} else if (auditon(A_GETCOND, (caddr_t)&cond, sizeof (cond)) == 0) {
324 		/*
325 		 * Device allocation (and auditing) is enabled if BSM is
326 		 * enabled. auditon returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL if BSM
327 		 * is not enabled.
328 		 */
329 		devalloc_is_on = 1;
330 	}
331 
332 #ifdef DEBUG
333 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
334 		struct stat tx_stat;
335 
336 		/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
337 		system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
338 	}
339 #endif
340 
341 	parse_args(argc, argv);
342 
343 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
344 
345 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
346 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
347 	    devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
348 
349 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
350 		/*
351 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
352 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
353 		 * root. This is to support install.
354 		 */
355 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
356 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
357 			load_dev_acl();
358 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
359 			process_devinfo_tree();
360 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
361 		}
362 
363 		/*
364 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
365 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
366 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
367 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
368 		 */
369 		if (fork() != 0) {
370 			devfsadm_exit(0);
371 			/*NOTREACHED*/
372 		}
373 
374 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
375 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
376 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
377 		}
378 
379 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
380 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
381 			detachfromtty();
382 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
383 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
384 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
385 			    (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
386 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
387 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
388 				    strerror(errno));
389 				devfsadm_exit(1);
390 				/*NOTREACHED*/
391 			}
392 
393 			/* start the minor_fini_thread */
394 			(void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
395 			(void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
396 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
397 			    (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
398 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
399 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
400 				    strerror(errno));
401 				devfsadm_exit(1);
402 				/*NOTREACHED*/
403 			}
404 
405 
406 			/*
407 			 * logindevperms need only be set
408 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
409 			 */
410 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0')
411 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
412 			daemon_update();
413 			devfsadm_exit(0);
414 			/*NOTREACHED*/
415 		} else {
416 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
417 			devfsadm_exit(1);
418 			/*NOTREACHED*/
419 		}
420 	} else {
421 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * If turning off device allocation, load the
425 		 * minor_perm file because process_devinfo_tree() will
426 		 * need this in order to reset the permissions of the
427 		 * device files.
428 		 */
429 		if (devalloc_flag == DA_OFF) {
430 			read_minor_perm_file();
431 		}
432 
433 		process_devinfo_tree();
434 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
435 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
436 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
437 	}
438 	return (0);
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 update_drvconf(major_t major)
443 {
444 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
445 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
446 		    major);
447 }
448 
449 
450 static void
451 load_dev_acl()
452 {
453 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
454 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
455 	load_minor_perm_file();
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
460  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
461  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
462  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
463  */
464 static void
465 check_reconfig_state()
466 {
467 	struct stat sb;
468 
469 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
470 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 modctl_sysavail()
476 {
477 	/*
478 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
479 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
480 	 */
481 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
482 }
483 
484 static void
485 set_lock_root(void)
486 {
487 	struct stat sb;
488 	char *lock_root;
489 	size_t len;
490 
491 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
492 
493 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
494 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
495 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
496 
497 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
498 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
499 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
500 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
501 		devfsadm_exit(1);
502 		/*NOTREACHED*/
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
509  */
510 static void
511 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
512 {
513 	char opt;
514 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
515 	char *compat_class;
516 	int num_aliases = 0;
517 	int len;
518 	int retval;
519 	int config = TRUE;
520 	int bind = FALSE;
521 	int force_flag = FALSE;
522 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
523 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
524 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
525 	struct modconfig mc;
526 
527 	(void) bzero(&mc, sizeof (mc));
528 
529 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
530 		compat_class = "disk";
531 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
532 
533 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
534 		compat_class = "tape";
535 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
536 
537 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
538 		compat_class = "port";
539 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
540 
541 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
542 		compat_class = "audio";
543 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
544 
545 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
546 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
547 
548 		build_devices = FALSE;
549 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
550 
551 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
552 			switch (opt) {
553 			case 'd':
554 				file_mods = FALSE;
555 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
556 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
557 				break;
558 			case 'n':
559 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
560 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
561 				break;
562 			case 'r':
563 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
564 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
565 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
566 					devfsadm_exit(1);
567 					/*NOTREACHED*/
568 				break;
569 			case 's':
570 				/*
571 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
572 				 * useful with -v or -V
573 				 */
574 				file_mods = FALSE;
575 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
576 				break;
577 			case 't':
578 				/* supply a non-default table file */
579 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
580 				break;
581 			case 'v':
582 				/* documented verbose flag */
583 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
584 				break;
585 			case 'V':
586 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
587 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
588 				break;
589 			default:
590 				usage();
591 				break;
592 			}
593 		}
594 
595 		if (optind < argc) {
596 			usage();
597 		}
598 
599 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
600 		build_dev = FALSE;
601 
602 		while ((opt =
603 		    getopt(argc, argv, "a:bc:dfi:m:np:R:r:suvV:")) != EOF) {
604 			switch (opt) {
605 			case 'a':
606 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
607 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
608 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
609 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
610 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
611 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
612 					devfsadm_exit(1);
613 					/*NOTREACHED*/
614 				}
615 				ap->a_len = len;
616 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
617 					a_head = ap;
618 				} else {
619 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
620 				}
621 				a_tail = ap;
622 				num_aliases++;
623 				bind = TRUE;
624 				break;
625 			case 'b':
626 				bind = TRUE;
627 				break;
628 			case 'c':
629 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
630 				break;
631 			case 'd':
632 				/*
633 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
634 				 * do nothing.
635 				 */
636 				break;
637 			case 'f':
638 				force_flag = TRUE;
639 				break;
640 			case 'i':
641 				single_drv = TRUE;
642 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
643 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
644 				break;
645 			case 'm':
646 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
647 				break;
648 			case 'n':
649 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
650 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
651 				break;
652 			case 'p':
653 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
654 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
655 				break;
656 			case 'R':
657 				/*
658 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
659 				 * device information on the installed root.
660 				 */
661 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
662 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
663 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
664 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
665 				/*NOTREACHED*/
666 				break;
667 			case 'r':
668 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
669 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
670 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
671 					devfsadm_exit(1);
672 					/*NOTREACHED*/
673 				break;
674 			case 's':
675 				/*
676 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
677 				 * useful with -v or -V
678 				 */
679 				file_mods = FALSE;
680 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
681 				break;
682 			case 'u':
683 				/*
684 				 * Invoked via update_drv(1m) to update
685 				 * the kernel's driver/alias binding
686 				 * when removing one or more aliases.
687 				 */
688 				config = FALSE;
689 				break;
690 			case 'v':
691 				/* documented verbose flag */
692 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
693 				break;
694 			case 'V':
695 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
696 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
697 				break;
698 			default:
699 				usage();
700 			}
701 		}
702 
703 		if (optind < argc) {
704 			usage();
705 		}
706 
707 		if (bind == TRUE) {
708 			if ((mc.major == -1) || (mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
709 				err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
710 				devfsadm_exit(1);
711 				/*NOTREACHED*/
712 			}
713 			mc.flags = (force_flag) ? MOD_UNBIND_OVERRIDE : 0;
714 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
715 			mc.ap = a_head;
716 			retval =  modctl((config == TRUE) ? MODADDMAJBIND :
717 			    MODREMDRVALIAS, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
718 			if (retval < 0) {
719 				err_print((config == TRUE) ? MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND :
720 				    MODCTL_REMMAJBIND);
721 			}
722 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
723 			/*NOTREACHED*/
724 		}
725 
726 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
727 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
728 		char *zonename = NULL;
729 		int init_drvconf = 0;
730 		int init_perm = 0;
731 		int public_mode = 0;
732 		int init_sysavail = 0;
733 
734 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
735 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
736 		}
737 
738 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
739 
740 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
741 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:mnp:PR:r:sSt:vV:x:")) != EOF) {
742 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
743 				if (public_mode)
744 					usage();
745 			} else {
746 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
747 					usage();
748 				public_mode = 1;
749 			}
750 			switch (opt) {
751 			case 'a':
752 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
753 				break;
754 			case 'C':
755 				cleanup = TRUE;
756 				break;
757 			case 'c':
758 				num_classes++;
759 				classes = s_realloc(classes,
760 				    num_classes * sizeof (char *));
761 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
762 				break;
763 			case 'd':
764 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
765 					/*
766 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
767 					 */
768 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
769 					build_dev = FALSE;
770 				}
771 				break;
772 			case 'e':
773 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
774 					/*
775 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
776 					 */
777 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
778 					build_dev = FALSE;
779 				}
780 				break;
781 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
782 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
783 					usage();
784 				init_drvconf = 1;
785 				break;
786 			case 'i':
787 				single_drv = TRUE;
788 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
789 				break;
790 			case 'l':
791 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
792 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
793 				break;
794 			case 'm':
795 				load_devname_nsmaps = TRUE;
796 				break;
797 			case 'n':
798 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
799 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
800 				break;
801 			case 'p':
802 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
803 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
804 				break;
805 			case 'P':
806 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
807 					usage();
808 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
809 				init_perm = 1;
810 				break;
811 			case 'R':
812 				/*
813 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
814 				 * device information on the installed root.
815 				 */
816 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
817 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
818 				/*NOTREACHED*/
819 				break;
820 			case 'r':
821 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
822 				break;
823 			case 's':
824 				/*
825 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
826 				 * useful with -v or -V
827 				 */
828 				file_mods = FALSE;
829 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
830 				break;
831 			case 'S':
832 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
833 					usage();
834 				init_sysavail = 1;
835 				break;
836 			case 't':
837 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
838 				break;
839 			case 'v':
840 				/* documented verbose flag */
841 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
842 				break;
843 			case 'V':
844 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
845 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
846 				break;
847 			case 'x':
848 				/*
849 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
850 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
851 				 * option letters.
852 				 */
853 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
854 					update_database = TRUE;
855 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
856 					/* don't build /dev */
857 					build_dev = FALSE;
858 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
859 					/* don't build /devices */
860 					build_devices = FALSE;
861 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
862 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
863 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
864 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
865 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
866 				} else {
867 					usage();
868 				}
869 				break;
870 			default:
871 				usage();
872 				break;
873 			}
874 		}
875 		if (optind < argc) {
876 			usage();
877 		}
878 
879 		/*
880 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
881 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
882 		 */
883 		if (zonename == NULL) {
884 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
885 				devfsadm_exit(1);
886 				/*NOTREACHED*/
887 		}
888 
889 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
890 			/*
891 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
892 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
893 			 */
894 			if (init_perm) {
895 				check_reconfig_state();
896 				load_dev_acl();
897 			}
898 			if (init_drvconf)
899 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
900 			if (init_sysavail)
901 				modctl_sysavail();
902 			devfsadm_exit(0);
903 			/*NOTREACHED*/
904 		}
905 
906 		if (load_devname_nsmaps == TRUE) {
907 			devname_setup_nsmaps();
908 			devfsadm_exit(0);
909 			/*NOTREACHED*/
910 		}
911 	}
912 
913 
914 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
915 
916 		build_devices = FALSE;
917 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
918 		num_classes++;
919 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
920 		    sizeof (char *));
921 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
922 
923 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
924 			switch (opt) {
925 			case 'C':
926 				cleanup = TRUE;
927 				break;
928 			case 'n':
929 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
930 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
931 				break;
932 			case 'r':
933 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
934 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
935 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
936 					devfsadm_exit(1);
937 					/*NOTREACHED*/
938 				break;
939 			case 's':
940 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
941 				/* useful with -v or -V */
942 				file_mods = FALSE;
943 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
944 				break;
945 			case 'v':
946 				/* documented verbose flag */
947 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
948 				break;
949 			case 'V':
950 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
951 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
952 				break;
953 			default:
954 				usage();
955 			}
956 		}
957 		if (optind < argc) {
958 			usage();
959 		}
960 	}
961 	set_lock_root();
962 }
963 
964 void
965 usage(void)
966 {
967 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
968 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
969 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
970 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
971 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
972 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
973 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
974 	} else {
975 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
976 	}
977 
978 	devfsadm_exit(1);
979 	/*NOTREACHED*/
980 }
981 
982 static void
983 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
984 {
985 	char *msg, *name;
986 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
987 	di_node_t	node;
988 
989 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
990 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
991 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
992 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
993 	    dcip->dci_flags);
994 
995 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
996 
997 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
998 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
999 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
1000 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
1001 	} else {
1002 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
1003 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
1004 		name = dcip->dci_root;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1008 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
1009 		/*
1010 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
1011 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
1012 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
1013 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
1014 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
1015 		 */
1016 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
1017 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
1018 		return;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
1022 		flush_path_to_inst();
1023 
1024 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
1025 
1026 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
1027 
1028 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1029 	    check_minor_type);
1030 
1031 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1032 
1033 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1037 	 * Log sysevent.
1038 	 */
1039 	if (ev_subclass)
1040 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1041 		    node, dcip->dci_minor);
1042 
1043 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
1044 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1045 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1046 		update_devdb = 0;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	di_fini(node);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void
1053 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1054 {
1055 	struct mlist	*dep;
1056 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
1057 
1058 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1059 
1060 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1064 	 */
1065 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1066 
1067 	assert(dep);
1068 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1069 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1070 
1071 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1072 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1073 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1074 		free(smp);
1075 		smp = mp;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	free(smp);
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1083  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1084  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1085  * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
1086  * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
1087  * updated.
1088  */
1089 void
1090 process_devinfo_tree()
1091 {
1092 	uint_t		flags;
1093 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1094 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1095 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1096 
1097 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1098 
1099 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1100 
1101 	lock_dev();
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1105 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1106 	 */
1107 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1108 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1109 
1110 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1111 		/*
1112 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1113 		 */
1114 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1115 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1116 
1117 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1118 
1119 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1120 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1121 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1122 		flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
1123 
1124 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1125 		/*
1126 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1127 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1128 		 * data.
1129 		 */
1130 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1131 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1132 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1133 		} else {
1134 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1135 			flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1136 			if (cleanup) {
1137 				/*
1138 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1139 				 * files.
1140 				 */
1141 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1142 			}
1143 		}
1144 	} else {
1145 		/*
1146 		 * For devlinks, disks, ports, tapes and devfsadm -n,
1147 		 * just need to take a snapshot with active devices.
1148 		 */
1149 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%staking snapshot of active devices\n",
1150 		    fcn);
1151 		flags = DINFOCPYALL;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1155 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1156 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1160 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1161 
1162 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1163 
1164 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1165 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1166 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1170 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1171 
1172 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*ARGSUSED*/
1176 static void
1177 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1178 {
1179 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1180 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1181 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1182 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1183 	}
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void
1187 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1188 {
1189 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1190 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1191 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1192 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*ARGSUSED*/
1198 static void
1199 catch_exit(int signo)
1200 {
1201 	revoke_lookup_door();
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1206  * link creation.
1207  */
1208 static void
1209 daemon_update(void)
1210 {
1211 	int fd;
1212 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1213 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1214 	const char *subclass_list;
1215 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1216 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1217 
1218 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1219 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1220 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1221 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1222 	}
1223 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1224 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1225 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1226 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1230 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1231 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1232 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1233 		    "door\n");
1234 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1235 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1236 	}
1237 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1238 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1239 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1240 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1241 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1242 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1243 	}
1244 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1245 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1246 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1247 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1248 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1249 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1250 	}
1251 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1252 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1253 	    != 0) {
1254 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1255 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1256 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1257 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1258 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1259 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1260 	}
1261 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1262 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1263 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1264 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1265 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1266 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1270 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1271 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1272 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1273 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1274 	}
1275 	(void) close(fd);
1276 
1277 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1278 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1279 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1280 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1281 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1282 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1286 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1287 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1288 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1289 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * devname_lookup_door
1294 	 */
1295 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1296 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1297 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1298 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1299 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1300 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1304 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1305 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1306 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1307 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1308 	}
1309 	(void) close(fd);
1310 
1311 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1312 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1313 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1314 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1315 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1316 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1320 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1321 retry:
1322 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1323 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1324 			goto retry;
1325 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1326 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1327 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1328 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1329 	}
1330 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1331 
1332 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1333 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1334 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1335 	else
1336 		devname_setup_nsmaps();
1337 
1338 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1339 	for (;;) {
1340 		(void) pause();
1341 	}
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*ARGSUSED*/
1345 static void
1346 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1347     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1348 {
1349 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1350 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1351 	struct dca_impl dci;
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Must be root to make this call
1355 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1356 	 */
1357 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1358 		dcp = &rdca;
1359 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1360 		goto out;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	assert(ap);
1364 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1365 
1366 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1370 	 */
1371 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1375 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1376 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1377 	 * pointers.
1378 	 */
1379 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1380 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1381 	dci.dci_driver =
1382 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1383 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1384 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1385 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1386 
1387 	lock_dev();
1388 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1389 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1390 
1391 	if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1392 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1393 	else
1394 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1395 
1396 out:	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void
1400 lock_dev(void)
1401 {
1402 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1403 
1404 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1405 		return;
1406 
1407 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1408 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0)
1409 		;
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1413 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1414 	 * clear caches
1415 	 */
1416 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1417 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1418 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1419 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1420 
1421 		/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1422 		process_syseventq();
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1427 	 * already cached.
1428 	 */
1429 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1430 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1431 
1432 	/*
1433 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1434 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1435 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1436 	 */
1437 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1438 		load_modules();
1439 		read_minor_perm_file();
1440 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1441 		read_devlinktab_file();
1442 		read_logindevperm_file();
1443 		read_enumerate_file();
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if (module_head != NULL)
1447 		return;
1448 
1449 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1450 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1451 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1452 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1453 			err_print(ABORTING);
1454 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1455 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1456 		}
1457 	} else {
1458 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1459 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1460 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1461 		}
1462 	}
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1467  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1468  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1469  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1470  */
1471 static void
1472 unlock_dev(int flag)
1473 {
1474 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1475 
1476 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1477 
1478 	/* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1479 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1480 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1481 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1482 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1483 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1487 		return;
1488 
1489 	if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1490 		err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1491 	}
1492 	assert(devlink_cache);
1493 
1494 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1495 		unload_modules();
1496 		if (update_database)
1497 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1498 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1499 
1500 		/*
1501 		 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1502 		 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1503 		 */
1504 		process_syseventq();
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	exit_dev_lock(0);
1508 
1509 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1510 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1511 		/* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1512 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1513 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1514 	} else {
1515 		/* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1516 		minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1517 		minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1518 		(void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1519 	}
1520 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1521 
1522 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1527  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1528  */
1529 static int
1530 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1531 {
1532 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1533 	char		*name;
1534 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1535 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1536 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1537 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1538 	FILE		*cookie;
1539 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1540 
1541 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1542 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1543 
1544 	/*
1545 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1546 	 */
1547 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1548 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1552 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1553 		/*
1554 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1555 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1556 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1557 		 */
1558 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1562 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1563 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	cookie = setzoneent();
1567 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1568 		/* Skip the global zone */
1569 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1570 			free(name);
1571 			continue;
1572 		}
1573 
1574 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1575 			free(name);
1576 			continue;
1577 		}
1578 
1579 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1580 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1581 			/*
1582 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1583 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1584 			 */
1585 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1586 		}
1587 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1588 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1589 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1590 		}
1591 
1592 		/*
1593 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1594 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1595 		 */
1596 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1597 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1598 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1599 			free(name);
1600 			break;
1601 		}
1602 		free(name);
1603 	}
1604 	endzoneent(cookie);
1605 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1606 	return (err);
1607 }
1608 
1609 /*
1610  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1611  *  to syseventd.
1612  *
1613  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1614  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1615  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1616  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1617  *  synchronized event delivery.
1618  *
1619  */
1620 static void
1621 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1622 {
1623 	char *path;
1624 	char *minor;
1625 	char *subclass;
1626 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1627 	char *driver_name;
1628 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1629 	int err = 0;
1630 	int instance;
1631 	int branch_event = 0;
1632 
1633 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1634 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1635 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1636 
1637 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1638 		return;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1642 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1643 		devfs_instance_mod();
1644 		return;
1645 	}
1646 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1647 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1648 		return;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1652 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1653 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1654 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1655 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1656 		    &path)) != 0)
1657 			goto out;
1658 
1659 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1660 		    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1661 			dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1662 
1663 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1664 		    &driver_name) != 0)
1665 			driver_name = NULL;
1666 
1667 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1668 		    &instance) != 0)
1669 			instance = -1;
1670 
1671 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1672 		    &branch_event) != 0)
1673 			branch_event = 0;
1674 
1675 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1676 		    &minor) != 0)
1677 			minor = NULL;
1678 
1679 		lock_dev();
1680 
1681 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1682 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1683 			if (branch_event) {
1684 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1685 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1686 				    NULL);
1687 			}
1688 
1689 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1690 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1691 
1692 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1693 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1694 			    instance);
1695 
1696 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1697 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1698 			    driver_name, instance);
1699 			if (branch_event) {
1700 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1701 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1702 				    NULL);
1703 			}
1704 		}
1705 
1706 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1707 
1708 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1709 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1710 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1711 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1712 			goto out;
1713 
1714 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1715 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1716 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1717 		else
1718 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1719 
1720 		lock_dev();
1721 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1722 		    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1723 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1724 	} else
1725 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1726 
1727 out:
1728 	if (err)
1729 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1730 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1731 }
1732 
1733 static void
1734 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1735 {
1736 	assert(root);
1737 
1738 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1739 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1740 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1741 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1742 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1743 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1748  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1749  */
1750 void
1751 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1752 {
1753 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1754 
1755 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1756 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1757 
1758 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1762 	 * started  with -i option.
1763 	 */
1764 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1765 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	/*
1769 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug event.
1770 	 */
1771 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1772 
1773 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1774 }
1775 
1776 static di_node_t
1777 find_clone_node()
1778 {
1779 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1780 
1781 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1782 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1783 	return (clone_node);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static int
1787 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1788 {
1789 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1790 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1791 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1792 			return (1);
1793 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1794 	}
1795 	return (0);
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1800  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1801  * do the real work.
1802  */
1803 static int
1804 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1805 {
1806 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1807 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1808 	char		*mn;
1809 	char		*nt;
1810 	struct mlist	*dep;
1811 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1812 
1813 	assert(dcip);
1814 
1815 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1816 
1817 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1821 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1822 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1823 	 */
1824 	if (dep &&
1825 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1826 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1827 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1831 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1832 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1833 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1837 
1838 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1839 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1840 
1841 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1842 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1843 
1844 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1845 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1846 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1847 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1848 		}
1849 
1850 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1851 
1852 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1853 
1854 		/*
1855 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1856 		 */
1857 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1858 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1859 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1860 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1861 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1862 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1863 		}
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1867 }
1868 
1869 
1870 /*
1871  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1872  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1873  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1874  */
1875 /*ARGSUSED*/
1876 static void
1877 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1878 {
1879 	create_list_t	*create;
1880 	int		defer;
1881 
1882 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1883 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1884 
1885 	if (dep != NULL) {
1886 
1887 		/*
1888 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1889 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1890 		 */
1891 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1892 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1893 		}
1894 
1895 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1896 			return;
1897 		}
1898 
1899 		/*
1900 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1901 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1902 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1903 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1904 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1905 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1906 		 *
1907 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1908 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1909 		 */
1910 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1911 			return;
1912 		}
1913 	} else {
1914 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	/*
1918 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1919 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1920 	 * if there is a match.
1921 	 */
1922 	defer = 0;
1923 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1924 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1925 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1926 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1927 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1928 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1929 				continue;
1930 			}
1931 
1932 			/*
1933 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1934 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1935 			 * data.
1936 			 *
1937 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1938 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1939 			 */
1940 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1941 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1942 				defer = 1;
1943 				continue;
1944 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1945 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1946 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1947 				continue;
1948 			}
1949 
1950 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1951 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1952 				break;
1953 			}
1954 		}
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	if (defer)
1958 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1959 }
1960 
1961 
1962 /*
1963  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1964  */
1965 static void
1966 cache_deferred_minor(
1967 	struct mlist *dep,
1968 	di_node_t node,
1969 	di_minor_t minor)
1970 {
1971 	struct minor	*mp;
1972 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1973 
1974 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1975 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1976 
1977 	if (dep == NULL) {
1978 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1979 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1980 		return;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1984 	mp->node = node;
1985 	mp->minor = minor;
1986 	mp->next = NULL;
1987 
1988 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1989 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1990 		dep->head = mp;
1991 	} else {
1992 		dep->tail->next = mp;
1993 	}
1994 	dep->tail = mp;
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*
1998  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
1999  *  If it does, return TRUE.
2000  */
2001 static int
2002 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
2003 {
2004 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
2005 
2006 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
2007 
2008 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2009 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
2010 
2011 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
2012 		case TYPE_EXACT:
2013 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
2014 			    0) {
2015 				return (FALSE);
2016 			}
2017 			break;
2018 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
2019 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
2020 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
2021 				return (FALSE);
2022 			}
2023 			break;
2024 		case TYPE_RE:
2025 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
2026 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2027 				return (FALSE);
2028 			}
2029 			break;
2030 		}
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
2034 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
2035 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
2036 		case DRV_EXACT:
2037 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
2038 				return (FALSE);
2039 			}
2040 			break;
2041 		case DRV_RE:
2042 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2043 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2044 				return (FALSE);
2045 			}
2046 			break;
2047 		}
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	return (TRUE);
2051 }
2052 
2053 /*
2054  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2055  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2056  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2057  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2058  */
2059 static int
2060 class_ok(char *class)
2061 {
2062 	int i;
2063 
2064 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2065 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2069 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2070 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2071 		}
2072 	}
2073 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2074 }
2075 
2076 /*
2077  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2078  */
2079 static void
2080 unload_modules(void)
2081 {
2082 	module_t *module_free;
2083 	create_list_t *create_free;
2084 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2085 
2086 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2087 		create_free = create_head;
2088 		create_head = create_head->next;
2089 
2090 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2091 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2092 		}
2093 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2094 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2095 		}
2096 		free(create_free);
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2100 		remove_free = remove_head;
2101 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2102 		free(remove_free);
2103 	}
2104 
2105 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2106 
2107 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2108 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2109 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2110 		}
2111 
2112 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2113 		free(module_head->name);
2114 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2115 
2116 		module_free = module_head;
2117 		module_head = module_head->next;
2118 		free(module_free);
2119 	}
2120 }
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2124  */
2125 static void
2126 load_modules(void)
2127 {
2128 	DIR *mod_dir;
2129 	struct dirent *entp;
2130 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2131 	char *last;
2132 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2133 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2134 
2135 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2136 
2137 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2138 			mdir++;
2139 		}
2140 
2141 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2142 			continue;
2143 		}
2144 
2145 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2146 
2147 		if (last == NULL) {
2148 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2149 		}
2150 
2151 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2152 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2153 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2154 
2155 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2156 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2157 			    fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2158 			continue;
2159 		}
2160 
2161 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2162 
2163 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2164 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2165 				continue;
2166 			}
2167 
2168 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2169 		}
2170 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2171 	}
2172 }
2173 
2174 static void
2175 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2176 {
2177 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2178 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2179 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2180 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2181 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2182 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2183 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2184 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2185 	char *dlerrstr;
2186 	void *dlhandle;
2187 	module_t *module;
2188 	int flags;
2189 	int n;
2190 	int i;
2191 
2192 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2193 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2194 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2195 			return;
2196 		}
2197 	} else {
2198 		return;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2202 
2203 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2204 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2205 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2206 		    dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2207 		return;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2211 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2212 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2213 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2214 		    _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2215 	} else {
2216 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2217 		    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2221 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2222 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2223 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2224 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2225 	} else {
2226 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2227 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2231 
2232 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2233 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2234 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2235 
2236 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2237 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2238 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2239 	module->flags = 0;
2240 
2241 	/*
2242 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2243 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2244 	 */
2245 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2246 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2247 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2248 
2249 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2250 			    s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2251 
2252 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2253 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2254 
2255 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2256 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2257 				free(create_list_element);
2258 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2259 				    "module create\n");
2260 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2261 				continue;
2262 			}
2263 
2264 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2265 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2266 				free(create_list_element);
2267 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2268 				    "node_type value in module create\n");
2269 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2270 				continue;
2271 			}
2272 
2273 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2274 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2275 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2276 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2277 				free(create_list_element);
2278 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2279 				    "module create\n");
2280 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2281 				continue;
2282 			}
2283 
2284 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2285 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2286 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2287 				    node_type_comp),
2288 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2289 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2290 					free(create_list_element);
2291 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2292 					    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type, n);
2293 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2294 					continue;
2295 				}
2296 			}
2297 
2298 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2299 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2300 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2301 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2302 					    node_type_comp));
2303 				}
2304 				free(create_list_element);
2305 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2306 				    "drv_name value in module create\n");
2307 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2308 				continue;
2309 			}
2310 
2311 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2312 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2313 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2314 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2315 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2316 					    node_type_comp));
2317 				}
2318 				free(create_list_element);
2319 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2320 				    "module create\n");
2321 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2322 				continue;
2323 			}
2324 
2325 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2326 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2327 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2328 				    drv_name_comp),
2329 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2330 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2331 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2332 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2333 						    node_type_comp));
2334 					}
2335 					free(create_list_element);
2336 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2337 					    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name, n);
2338 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2339 					continue;
2340 				}
2341 			}
2342 
2343 
2344 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2345 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2346 			    (*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2347 			    (*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2348 			    create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2349 			    create_list_next = &((*create_list_next)->next))
2350 				;
2351 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2352 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2353 		}
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	/*
2357 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2358 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2359 	 */
2360 	flags = 0;
2361 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2362 		if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2363 			flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2364 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2365 
2366 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2367 			    s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2368 
2369 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2370 			remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2371 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2372 
2373 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2374 			    (*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2375 			    (*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2376 			    remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2377 			    remove_list_next = &((*remove_list_next)->next))
2378 				;
2379 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2380 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2381 		}
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	module->next = module_head;
2385 	module_head = module;
2386 }
2387 
2388 /*
2389  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2390  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2391  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2392  */
2393 /*ARGSUSED*/
2394 static void
2395 minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2396 {
2397 	timestruc_t	abstime;
2398 
2399 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2400 
2401 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2402 	for (;;) {
2403 		/* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2404 		abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2405 		abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2406 		(void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2407 		    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2408 
2409 		/* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2410 		if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2411 			continue;
2412 
2413 		/* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2414 		if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2415 			minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2416 			continue;
2417 		}
2418 
2419 		/* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2420 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2421 
2422 		lock_dev();
2423 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2424 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2425 
2426 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2427 	}
2428 }
2429 
2430 
2431 /*
2432  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2433  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2434  * exist, just set the active flag.
2435  */
2436 static int
2437 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2438 {
2439 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2440 
2441 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2442 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2446 	    fcn, module->name);
2447 
2448 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2449 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2450 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2451 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2455 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2456 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2460 	    "new state: active\n");
2461 
2462 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2463 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2464 }
2465 
2466 /*
2467  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2468  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2469  */
2470 /*ARGSUSED*/
2471 int
2472 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2473 {
2474 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2475 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2476 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2477 	char *acontents;
2478 	char *dev_path;
2479 	int numslashes;
2480 	int rv;
2481 	int i, link_exists;
2482 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2483 
2484 	/*
2485 	 * try to use devices path
2486 	 */
2487 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2488 		acontents = lphy_path;
2489 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2490 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2491 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2492 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2493 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2494 		acontents = phy_path;
2495 	} else {
2496 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2497 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2498 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2499 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2500 		}
2501 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2502 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2503 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2504 		acontents = phy_path;
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2508 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2509 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2510 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2511 
2512 	/*
2513 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2514 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2515 	 */
2516 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2517 		;
2518 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2519 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2520 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2521 				numslashes++;
2522 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2523 			}
2524 		} else {
2525 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2526 		}
2527 	}
2528 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2529 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2530 		numslashes--;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2534 	do {
2535 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2536 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2537 
2538 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2539 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2540 
2541 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2542 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2546 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2547 		linknew = TRUE;
2548 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2549 	} else {
2550 		linknew = FALSE;
2551 	}
2552 
2553 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2554 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2555 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2556 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2557 
2558 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2559 			/*
2560 			 * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2561 			 * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2562 			 */
2563 			int instance = di_instance(node);
2564 
2565 			if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2566 			    (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2567 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2568 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2569 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2570 			} else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2571 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2572 				    flags);
2573 				update_devdb = flags;
2574 			}
2575 		}
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	return (rv);
2579 }
2580 
2581 /*
2582  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2583  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2584  */
2585 /*ARGSUSED*/
2586 int
2587 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2588 {
2589 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2590 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2591 	int rv, link_exists;
2592 	char *fpath;
2593 	char *tpath;
2594 	char *op;
2595 
2596 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2597 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2598 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2599 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2600 	/*
2601 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2602 	 * make it relative.
2603 	 */
2604 	fpath = link;
2605 	tpath = primary_link;
2606 	op = contents;
2607 
2608 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2609 		fpath++, tpath++;
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2613 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2614 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2615 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2616 			op += 3;
2617 		}
2618 		fpath++;
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	/*
2622 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2623 	 * case in the middle
2624 	 */
2625 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2626 		tpath--;
2627 	}
2628 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2629 
2630 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2631 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2632 		    devlink, contents);
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2636 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2637 		/*
2638 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2639 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2640 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2641 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2642 		 * link was created first.
2643 		 */
2644 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2645 		linknew = TRUE;
2646 		if (system_labeled &&
2647 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2648 			/*
2649 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2650 			 */
2651 			int	instance = 0;
2652 
2653 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2654 			op++;
2655 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2656 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2657 			update_devdb = flags;
2658 		}
2659 	} else {
2660 		linknew = FALSE;
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	/*
2664 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2665 	 */
2666 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2667 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2668 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	return (rv);
2672 }
2673 
2674 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2675 char *
2676 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2677 {
2678 	return (devices_dir);
2679 }
2680 
2681 /*
2682  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2683  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2684  */
2685 static int
2686 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2687 {
2688 	int try;
2689 	int linksize;
2690 	int max_tries = 0;
2691 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2692 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2693 	char *hide;
2694 
2695 	*exists = FALSE;
2696 
2697 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2698 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2699 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2700 		if (linksize > 0) {
2701 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2702 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2703 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2704 				    devlink, checkcontents);
2705 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2706 			} else {
2707 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2708 				    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2709 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2710 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2711 			}
2712 		} else {
2713 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2714 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2715 		}
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	/*
2719 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2720 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2721 	 */
2722 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2723 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2724 	} else {
2725 		try = READ_LINK;
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2729 
2730 		switch (try) {
2731 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2732 
2733 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2734 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2735 				    contents);
2736 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2737 				/* link successfully created */
2738 				*exists = TRUE;
2739 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2740 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2741 			} else {
2742 				switch (errno) {
2743 
2744 				case ENOENT:
2745 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2746 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2747 					*hide = '\0';
2748 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2749 					    S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2750 					*hide = '/';
2751 					break;
2752 				case EEXIST:
2753 					try = READ_LINK;
2754 					break;
2755 				default:
2756 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2757 					    contents, strerror(errno));
2758 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2759 				}
2760 			}
2761 			break;
2762 
2763 		case READ_LINK:
2764 
2765 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2766 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2767 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2768 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2769 					s_unlink(devlink);
2770 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2771 					    devlink, checkcontents);
2772 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2773 				} else {
2774 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2775 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2776 					    "link exists and is correct:"
2777 					    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2778 					*exists = TRUE;
2779 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2780 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2781 				}
2782 			} else {
2783 				switch (errno) {
2784 				case EINVAL:
2785 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2786 					s_unlink(devlink);
2787 				default:
2788 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2789 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2790 					break;
2791 				}
2792 			}
2793 			break;
2794 		}
2795 	}
2796 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2797 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2798 }
2799 
2800 static void
2801 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2802 {
2803 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2804 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2805 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2806 	int rv;
2807 	struct stat sb;
2808 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2809 
2810 	/*
2811 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2812 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2813 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2814 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2815 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2816 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2817 	 */
2818 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2819 		return;
2820 
2821 	/*
2822 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2823 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2824 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2825 	 */
2826 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2827 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2828 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2829 
2830 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2831 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2832 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2833 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2834 			break;
2835 		}
2836 	}
2837 
2838 	if (newdev == NULL)
2839 		return;
2840 
2841 	/*
2842 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2843 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2844 	 */
2845 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2846 	if (devfs_path) {
2847 		di_node_t node;
2848 		char *drv = NULL;
2849 		struct driver_list *list;
2850 		char *p;
2851 
2852 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2853 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2854 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2855 		if (p == NULL) {
2856 			free(devfs_path);
2857 			return;
2858 		}
2859 		*p = '\0';
2860 
2861 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2862 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2863 
2864 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2865 
2866 		if (node) {
2867 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2868 
2869 			if (drv) {
2870 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2871 				    devlink, drv);
2872 			}
2873 			di_fini(node);
2874 		}
2875 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2876 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2877 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2878 			while (list) {
2879 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2880 				    drv) == 0) {
2881 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2882 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2883 					break;
2884 				}
2885 				list = list->next;
2886 			}
2887 			if (list == NULL) {
2888 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2889 				free(devfs_path);
2890 				return;
2891 			}
2892 		}
2893 		free(devfs_path);
2894 	} else {
2895 		return;
2896 	}
2897 
2898 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2899 
2900 	/*
2901 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2902 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2903 	 *
2904 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2905 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2906 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2907 	 * uid.
2908 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2909 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2910 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2911 	 * local files.
2912 	 */
2913 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2914 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2915 		    strerror(errno));
2916 		return;
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	resp = NULL;
2920 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2921 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2922 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2923 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2924 		    strerror(rv));
2925 		return;
2926 	}
2927 
2928 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2929 
2930 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2931 
2932 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2933 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2934 		    strerror(errno));
2935 		return;
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2939 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2940 		    strerror(errno));
2941 	}
2942 }
2943 
2944 /*
2945  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2946  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2947  */
2948 static void
2949 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2950 {
2951 	int spectype;
2952 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2953 	mode_t mode;
2954 	dev_t dev;
2955 	uid_t uid;
2956 	gid_t gid;
2957 	struct stat sb;
2958 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2959 
2960 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2961 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2962 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2963 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2964 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2965 	}
2966 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2967 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2968 
2969 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2970 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2971 		char *driver;
2972 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2973 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2974 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2975 	} else
2976 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2977 
2978 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
2979 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
2980 
2981 	lnode = node;
2982 	lminor = minor;
2983 
2984 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
2985 	    phy_path, lphy_path);
2986 
2987 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2988 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
2989 
2990 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
2991 
2992 	/*
2993 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
2994 	 *
2995 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
2996 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
2997 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
2998 	 */
2999 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
3000 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
3001 		return;
3002 	}
3003 
3004 	/*
3005 	 * If we are here for a new device
3006 	 *	If device allocation is on
3007 	 *	then
3008 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3009 	 *	else
3010 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
3011 	 * If we are here for an existing device
3012 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
3013 	 *	then
3014 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3015 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
3016 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
3017 	 *		minor_perm
3018 	 *	else
3019 	 *		preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
3020 	 *		permissions
3021 	 *
3022 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
3023 	 */
3024 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
3025 		int  i;
3026 		char *nt;
3027 
3028 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
3029 			/*
3030 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
3031 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
3032 			 */
3033 			return;
3034 
3035 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
3036 
3037 		if (nt == NULL)
3038 			return;
3039 
3040 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
3041 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
3042 				/*
3043 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
3044 				 * reset attrs.
3045 				 */
3046 				break;
3047 		}
3048 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3049 			return;
3050 	}
3051 
3052 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3053 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3054 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3055 		return;
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3059 	    ((devalloc_is_on == 1) && (devalloc_flag != DA_OFF))) {
3060 		/*
3061 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on or
3062 		 * to add a new device while device allocation is on
3063 		 * (and we've confirmed that we're not turning it
3064 		 * off).
3065 		 */
3066 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3067 		uid = DA_UID;
3068 		gid = DA_GID;
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3072 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3073 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3074 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3075 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3076 	}
3077 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3078 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3079 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3080 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3081 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3085 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3086 }
3087 
3088 /*
3089  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3090  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3091  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3092  */
3093 static void
3094 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3095 {
3096 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3097 	int linksize;
3098 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3099 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3100 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3101 	char *ptr;
3102 
3103 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3104 
3105 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3106 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3107 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3108 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3109 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3113 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3114 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3115 
3116 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3117 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3118 		} else {
3119 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3120 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3121 				    TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3122 			} else {
3123 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3124 					*ptr = '\0';
3125 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3126 					*ptr = '/';
3127 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3128 				} else {
3129 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3130 				}
3131 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3132 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3133 			}
3134 		}
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3138 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3139 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3140 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3141 			s_unlink(newfile);
3142 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3143 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3144 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3145 		}
3146 	}
3147 
3148 	/*
3149 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3150 	 *	covered by devfs.
3151 	 */
3152 }
3153 
3154 void
3155 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3156 {
3157 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3158 }
3159 
3160 void
3161 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3162 {
3163 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3164 }
3165 
3166 static int
3167 s_rmdir(char *path)
3168 {
3169 	int	i;
3170 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3171 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3172 
3173 	/*
3174 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3175 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3176 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3177 	 */
3178 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3179 
3180 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3181 
3182 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3183 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3184 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3185 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3186 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3187 				errno = EEXIST;
3188 				return (-1);
3189 			}
3190 		}
3191 	}
3192 
3193 	return (rmdir(path));
3194 }
3195 
3196 /*
3197  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3198  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3199  * work up the tree.
3200  */
3201 static void
3202 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3203 {
3204 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3205 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3206 
3207 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3208 
3209 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3210 
3211 	/*
3212 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3213 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3214 	 */
3215 	for (;;) {
3216 
3217 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3218 			return;
3219 		}
3220 
3221 		*ptr = '\0';
3222 
3223 		if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
3224 			/* directory is empty */
3225 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3226 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3227 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3228 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3229 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3230 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3231 				return;
3232 			}
3233 		} else {
3234 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3235 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3236 			return;
3237 		}
3238 	}
3239 }
3240 
3241 /*
3242  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3243  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3244  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3245  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3246  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3247  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3248  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3249  *
3250  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3251  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3252  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3253  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3254  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3255  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3256  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3257  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3258  *
3259  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3260  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3261  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3262  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3263  */
3264 void
3265 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3266 			di_minor_t minor)
3267 {
3268 	link_t *link;
3269 	linkhead_t *head;
3270 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3271 	char *valid_link_contents;
3272 	char *dev_path;
3273 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3274 
3275 	/*
3276 	 * try to use devices path
3277 	 */
3278 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3279 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3280 	} else {
3281 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3282 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3283 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3284 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3285 		}
3286 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3287 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3288 
3289 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3290 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3291 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3292 	}
3293 
3294 	/*
3295 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3296 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3297 	 */
3298 
3299 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3300 		return;
3301 	}
3302 
3303 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3304 
3305 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3306 
3307 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3308 		/*
3309 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3310 		 */
3311 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3312 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3313 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3314 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3315 			    "valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3316 			    link->devlink, link->contents,
3317 			    valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3318 			/*
3319 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3320 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3321 			 */
3322 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3323 			    link->devlink);
3324 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3325 		}
3326 	}
3327 }
3328 
3329 /*
3330  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3331  */
3332 static linkhead_t *
3333 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3334 {
3335 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3336 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3337 	int n;
3338 
3339 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3340 
3341 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3342 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3343 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3344 			return (linkhead);
3345 		}
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	/*
3349 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3350 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3351 	 */
3352 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3353 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3354 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3355 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3356 
3357 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3358 	    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3359 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3360 	}
3361 
3362 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3363 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3364 
3365 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3366 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3367 
3368 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3369 
3370 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3371 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3372 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3373 	} else {
3374 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3375 	}
3376 
3377 	return (linkhead);
3378 }
3379 
3380 static void
3381 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3382 {
3383 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3384 	char *ptr;
3385 	char *r_contents;
3386 	char *r_devlink;
3387 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3388 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3389 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3390 	int linksize;
3391 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3392 	link_t *link;
3393 	int i = 0;
3394 
3395 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3396 
3397 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3398 
3399 	do {
3400 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3401 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3402 			/*
3403 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3404 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3405 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3406 			 * content is the empty string.
3407 			 */
3408 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3409 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3410 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3411 			return;
3412 		}
3413 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3414 		i = 1;
3415 
3416 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3417 			/*
3418 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3419 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3420 			 *
3421 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3422 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3423 			 */
3424 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3425 			    strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3426 
3427 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3428 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3429 					    "link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3430 					    newlink, contents);
3431 					return;
3432 				}
3433 				*ptr = '\0';
3434 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3435 				*ptr = '/';
3436 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3437 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3438 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3439 			} else {
3440 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3441 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3442 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3443 				    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3444 			}
3445 
3446 		} else {
3447 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3448 		}
3449 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3450 
3451 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3452 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3453 		return;
3454 	}
3455 
3456 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3457 
3458 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3459 		return;
3460 
3461 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3462 
3463 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3464 	r_devlink += 1;
3465 
3466 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3467 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3468 
3469 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3470 
3471 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3472 	linkhead->link = link;
3473 }
3474 
3475 /*
3476  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3477  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3478  * relative to /devices.
3479  */
3480 static void
3481 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3482 {
3483 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3484 	link_t *link;
3485 	int added = 0;
3486 
3487 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3488 		return;
3489 	}
3490 
3491 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3492 	    devlink, physpath);
3493 
3494 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3495 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3496 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3497 		    == 0) {
3498 			added++;
3499 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3500 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3501 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3502 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3503 			linkhead->link = link;
3504 		}
3505 	}
3506 
3507 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3508 	    " %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3509 }
3510 
3511 /*
3512  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3513  * with /.
3514  */
3515 static void
3516 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3517 {
3518 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3519 	link_t **linkp;
3520 	link_t *save;
3521 
3522 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3523 
3524 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3525 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3526 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3527 		    == 0) {
3528 
3529 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3530 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3531 					save = *linkp;
3532 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3533 					/*
3534 					 * We are removing our caller's
3535 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3536 					 * field in the head so that our
3537 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3538 					 * link
3539 					 */
3540 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3541 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3542 					free(save->devlink);
3543 					free(save->contents);
3544 					free(save);
3545 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3546 					    "CACHE\n", devlink);
3547 				} else {
3548 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3549 				}
3550 			}
3551 		}
3552 	}
3553 }
3554 
3555 static void
3556 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3557 {
3558 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3559 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3560 	link_t *link;
3561 	link_t *nextlink;
3562 
3563 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3564 
3565 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3566 	    linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3567 
3568 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3569 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3570 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3571 			nextlink = link->next;
3572 			free(link->devlink);
3573 			free(link->contents);
3574 			free(link);
3575 		}
3576 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3577 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3578 		free(linkhead);
3579 	}
3580 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3581 }
3582 
3583 /*
3584  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3585  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3586  */
3587 static void
3588 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3589 {
3590 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3591 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3592 
3593 	/* signal instance thread */
3594 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3595 	inst_count++;
3596 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3597 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3598 }
3599 
3600 static void
3601 instance_flush_thread(void)
3602 {
3603 	int i;
3604 	int idle;
3605 
3606 	for (;;) {
3607 
3608 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3609 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3610 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3611 		}
3612 		inst_count = 0;
3613 
3614 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3615 		    " Enter delay loop\n");
3616 		/*
3617 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3618 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3619 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3620 		 */
3621 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3622 
3623 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3624 			(void) sleep(1);
3625 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3626 
3627 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3628 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3629 				idle++;
3630 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3631 					break;
3632 				}
3633 			} else {
3634 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3635 			}
3636 		}
3637 
3638 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3639 
3640 		flush_path_to_inst();
3641 	}
3642 }
3643 
3644 /*
3645  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3646  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3647  */
3648 static int
3649 do_inst_sync(char *filename, char *instfilename)
3650 {
3651 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3652 	int err = 0, flags = INST_SYNC_IF_REQUIRED;
3653 	struct stat sb;
3654 
3655 	if (stat(instfilename, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
3656 		flags = INST_SYNC_ALWAYS;
3657 
3658 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3659 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3660 	if (inst_sync(filename, flags) == -1)
3661 		err = errno;
3662 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3663 
3664 	switch (err) {
3665 	case 0:
3666 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3667 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3668 		return (EALREADY);
3669 	case ENOSYS:
3670 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3671 		break;
3672 	case EPERM:
3673 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3674 		break;
3675 	default:
3676 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3677 		break;
3678 	}
3679 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3680 }
3681 
3682 /*
3683  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3684  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3685  *
3686  * The following files are used during this process:
3687  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3688  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3689  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3690  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3691  *
3692  */
3693 static void
3694 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3695 {
3696 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3697 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3698 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3699 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3700 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3701 	struct stat sb;
3702 	int err = 0;
3703 	int c;
3704 	int inst_strlen;
3705 
3706 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3707 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3708 
3709 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3710 		return;
3711 	}
3712 
3713 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3714 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3715 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3716 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3717 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3718 
3719 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3720 	    "%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3721 
3722 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3723 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3724 	}
3725 
3726 	err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file, inst_file);
3727 	if (err != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3728 		goto out;
3729 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3730 	}
3731 
3732 	/*
3733 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3734 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3735 	 */
3736 
3737 	/*
3738 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3739 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3740 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3741 	 * the instance file.
3742 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3743 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3744 	 */
3745 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3746 		/*
3747 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3748 		 */
3749 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3750 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3751 		goto out;
3752 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3753 	}
3754 
3755 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3756 	    "%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3757 
3758 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3759 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3760 	}
3761 
3762 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3763 		/*
3764 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3765 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3766 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3767 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3768 		 *
3769 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3770 		 */
3771 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3772 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3773 		goto out;
3774 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3775 	}
3776 
3777 	/*
3778 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3779 	 */
3780 	err = 0;
3781 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3782 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3783 			break;
3784 		}
3785 	}
3786 
3787 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3788 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3789 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3790 		goto out;
3791 		/* NOTREACHED */
3792 	}
3793 
3794 	/*
3795 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3796 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3797 	 */
3798 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3799 
3800 	/*
3801 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3802 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3803 	 */
3804 
3805 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3806 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3807 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3808 
3809 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3810 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3811 		    strerror(errno));
3812 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3813 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3814 	}
3815 
3816 out:
3817 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3818 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3819 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3820 		}
3821 	}
3822 
3823 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3824 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3825 	}
3826 	free(new_inst_file);
3827 
3828 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3829 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3830 	}
3831 	free(old_inst_file);
3832 
3833 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3834 
3835 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3836 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3837 	}
3838 }
3839 
3840 /*
3841  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3842  */
3843 void
3844 detachfromtty()
3845 {
3846 	(void) setsid();
3847 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3848 		return;
3849 	}
3850 
3851 	(void) close(0);
3852 	(void) close(1);
3853 	(void) close(2);
3854 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3855 	(void) dup(0);
3856 	(void) dup(0);
3857 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3858 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3859 	logflag = TRUE;
3860 }
3861 
3862 /*
3863  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3864  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3865  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3866  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3867  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3868  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3869  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3870  *
3871  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3872  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3873  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3874  */
3875 pid_t
3876 enter_dev_lock()
3877 {
3878 	struct flock lock;
3879 	int n;
3880 	pid_t pid;
3881 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3882 
3883 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3884 		return (0);
3885 	}
3886 
3887 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3888 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3889 
3890 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3891 
3892 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3893 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3894 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3895 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3896 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3897 	}
3898 
3899 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3900 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3901 	lock.l_start = 0;
3902 	lock.l_len = 0;
3903 
3904 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3905 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3906 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3907 			pid = 0;
3908 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3909 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3910 			    (int)pid);
3911 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3912 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3913 				    strerror(errno));
3914 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3915 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3916 			}
3917 			/*
3918 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3919 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3920 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3921 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3922 			 * database code may hold.
3923 			 */
3924 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3925 
3926 			/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3927 			process_syseventq();
3928 
3929 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3930 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3931 				    strerror(errno));
3932 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3933 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3934 			}
3935 		}
3936 	}
3937 
3938 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3939 	pid = 0;
3940 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3941 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3942 		return (pid);
3943 	}
3944 
3945 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3946 
3947 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3948 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3949 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3950 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3951 	}
3952 	pid = getpid();
3953 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3954 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3955 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3956 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3957 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3958 	}
3959 
3960 	return (last_owner_pid);
3961 }
3962 
3963 /*
3964  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3965  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3966  * gets removed.
3967  */
3968 void
3969 exit_dev_lock(int exiting)
3970 {
3971 	struct flock unlock;
3972 
3973 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
3974 		return;
3975 	}
3976 
3977 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
3978 	    dev_lockfile, exiting);
3979 
3980 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3981 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3982 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3983 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3984 
3985 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3986 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3987 	}
3988 
3989 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
3990 
3991 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
3992 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3993 		if (!exiting)
3994 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3995 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3996 	}
3997 }
3998 
3999 /*
4000  *
4001  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
4002  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
4003  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
4004  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
4005  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
4006  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
4007  */
4008 pid_t
4009 enter_daemon_lock(void)
4010 {
4011 	struct flock lock;
4012 
4013 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
4014 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
4015 
4016 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4017 
4018 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4019 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
4020 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4021 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4022 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4023 	}
4024 
4025 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4026 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4027 	lock.l_start = 0;
4028 	lock.l_len = 0;
4029 
4030 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4031 
4032 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
4033 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4034 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
4035 				    strerror(errno));
4036 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4037 				/*NOTREACHED*/
4038 			}
4039 			return (lock.l_pid);
4040 		}
4041 	}
4042 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
4043 	return (getpid());
4044 }
4045 
4046 /*
4047  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
4048  */
4049 void
4050 exit_daemon_lock(int exiting)
4051 {
4052 	struct flock lock;
4053 
4054 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4055 		return;
4056 	}
4057 
4058 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
4059 	    daemon_lockfile, exiting);
4060 
4061 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4062 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4063 	lock.l_start = 0;
4064 	lock.l_len = 0;
4065 
4066 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4067 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4068 	}
4069 
4070 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4071 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4072 		if (!exiting)
4073 			devfsadm_exit(1);
4074 			/*NOTREACHED*/
4075 	}
4076 }
4077 
4078 /*
4079  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4080  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4081  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4082  */
4083 static void
4084 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4085 {
4086 	remove_list_t *rm;
4087 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4088 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4089 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4090 
4091 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4092 		return;
4093 
4094 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4095 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4096 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4097 
4098 	/*
4099 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4100 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4101 	 * matches.
4102 	 */
4103 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4104 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4105 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4106 
4107 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4108 	nfphash_create();
4109 
4110 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4111 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4112 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4113 			/*
4114 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4115 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4116 			 * under the given circumstances.
4117 			 */
4118 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4119 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4120 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4121 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir,
4122 				    rm->remove->dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4123 			}
4124 		}
4125 	}
4126 	nfphash_destroy();
4127 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4128 }
4129 
4130 /*
4131  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4132  * to the following matrix:
4133  *
4134  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4135  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4136  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4137  *
4138  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4139  *
4140  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4141  *
4142  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4143  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4144  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4145  *
4146  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4147  *						  if class     if class
4148  *						  matches      matches
4149  *
4150  */
4151 static int
4152 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4153 {
4154 	int i;
4155 
4156 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4157 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4158 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4159 	}
4160 
4161 	/*
4162 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4163 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4164 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4165 	 * unloaded.
4166 	 */
4167 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4168 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4169 	}
4170 
4171 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4172 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4173 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4174 	}
4175 
4176 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4177 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4178 	}
4179 
4180 	/*
4181 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4182 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4183 	 */
4184 
4185 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4186 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4187 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4188 		}
4189 	}
4190 
4191 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4192 }
4193 
4194 /*
4195  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4196  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4197  */
4198 void
4199 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4200     char *driver_name, int instance)
4201 {
4202 	link_t *link;
4203 	linkhead_t *head;
4204 	remove_list_t *rm;
4205 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4206 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4207 	int path_len;
4208 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4209 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4210 	int skip;
4211 	int ret;
4212 
4213 	/*
4214 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4215 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4216 	 */
4217 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4218 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4219 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4220 
4221 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4222 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4223 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4224 
4225 	path_len = strlen(path);
4226 
4227 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4228 
4229 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4230 	nfphash_create();
4231 
4232 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4233 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4234 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4235 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4236 			for (link = head->link;
4237 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4238 				/*
4239 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4240 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4241 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4242 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4243 				 * the callback removes the next link
4244 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4245 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4246 				 * the next valid link.
4247 				 */
4248 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4249 
4250 				/*
4251 				 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4252 				 * skip its remove
4253 				 */
4254 				if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4255 					continue;
4256 
4257 				if (minor_name)
4258 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4259 				else
4260 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4261 					    path_len);
4262 				if (skip ||
4263 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4264 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4265 					continue;
4266 
4267 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4268 				    "%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4269 				    link->devlink, link->contents);
4270 				/*
4271 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4272 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4273 				 * during link removal
4274 				 */
4275 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4276 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4277 				if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4278 					((void (*)(char *))
4279 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4280 				} else {
4281 					ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4282 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4283 					if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4284 						nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4285 				}
4286 			}
4287 		}
4288 	}
4289 
4290 	nfphash_destroy();
4291 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4292 
4293 	/* update device allocation database */
4294 	if (system_labeled) {
4295 		int	ret = 0;
4296 		int	devtype = 0;
4297 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4298 
4299 		devname[0] = '\0';
4300 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4301 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4302 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4303 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4304 		else
4305 			goto out;
4306 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4307 		    sizeof (devname));
4308 		if (ret != -1)
4309 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4310 			    devname, root_dir);
4311 	}
4312 
4313 out:
4314 	/* now log an event */
4315 	if (nvl) {
4316 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4317 		free(nvl);
4318 	}
4319 }
4320 
4321 /*
4322  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4323  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4324  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4325  */
4326 static void
4327 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4328 {
4329 	regex_t re1;
4330 	char *slash;
4331 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4332 	char *anchored_path_re;
4333 	size_t len;
4334 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4335 	const char *fp;
4336 
4337 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4338 	    current_dir, path_re);
4339 
4340 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4341 		return;
4342 
4343 	len = strlen(path_re);
4344 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4345 		len = (slash - path_re);
4346 	}
4347 
4348 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4349 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4350 
4351 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4352 		free(anchored_path_re);
4353 		goto out;
4354 	}
4355 
4356 	free(anchored_path_re);
4357 
4358 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4359 
4360 		if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4361 			/* match */
4362 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4363 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4364 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4365 
4366 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4367 			    "path = %s\n", new_path);
4368 
4369 			if (slash != NULL) {
4370 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4371 			} else {
4372 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4373 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4374 				    "recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4375 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4376 			}
4377 		}
4378 	}
4379 
4380 	regfree(&re1);
4381 
4382 out:
4383 	finddev_close(fhandle);
4384 }
4385 
4386 /*
4387  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4388  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4389  */
4390 static void
4391 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4392 {
4393 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4394 	int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4395 	int ret;
4396 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4397 
4398 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4399 	    devpath);
4400 
4401 	/*
4402 	 * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4403 	 * don't do any remove operation on it.
4404 	 */
4405 	if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4406 		return;
4407 
4408 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4409 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4410 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4411 			return;
4412 		}
4413 
4414 		devpath += norm_len;
4415 
4416 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4417 		if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4418 			((void (*)(char *))
4419 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4420 		else {
4421 			ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4422 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4423 			if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4424 				/*
4425 				 * We want no further remove processing for
4426 				 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4427 				 */
4428 				nfphash_insert(devpath);
4429 			}
4430 		}
4431 	}
4432 }
4433 
4434 int
4435 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4436 {
4437 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4438 
4439 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4440 
4441 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4442 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4443 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4444 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4445 
4446 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4447 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4448 
4449 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4450 }
4451 
4452 int
4453 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4454 {
4455 	struct stat sb;
4456 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4457 	int rv, type;
4458 	int instance = 0;
4459 
4460 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4461 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4462 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4463 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4464 
4465 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4466 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4467 	}
4468 
4469 	contents = NULL;
4470 	type = 0;
4471 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4472 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4473 	} else {
4474 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4475 	}
4476 
4477 	/*
4478 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4479 	 */
4480 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4481 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4482 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4483 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4484 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4485 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4486 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4487 	}
4488 	free(contents);
4489 
4490 	return (rv);
4491 }
4492 
4493 /*
4494  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4495  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4496  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4497  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4498  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4499  * Returns:
4500  *	TRUE if dangling
4501  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4502  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4503  */
4504 static int
4505 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4506     int dangle)
4507 {
4508 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4509 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4510 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4511 	char *ptr;
4512 	int linksize;
4513 	int rv = TRUE;
4514 	struct stat sb;
4515 
4516 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4517 
4518 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4519 		return (FALSE);
4520 	} else {
4521 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4522 	}
4523 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4524 
4525 	if (content_p) {
4526 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4527 	}
4528 
4529 	/*
4530 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4531 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4532 	 */
4533 
4534 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4535 
4536 		if (type_p) {
4537 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4538 		}
4539 
4540 		/*
4541 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4542 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4543 		 */
4544 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4545 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4546 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4547 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4548 			    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4549 		} else {
4550 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4551 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4552 				    "missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4553 				return (TRUE);
4554 			}
4555 			*ptr = '\0';
4556 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4557 			*ptr = '/';
4558 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4559 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4560 		}
4561 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4562 		    dangle));
4563 	}
4564 
4565 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4566 	if (type_p) {
4567 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4568 	}
4569 
4570 	if (devfs_path)
4571 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4572 
4573 	rv = FALSE;
4574 	if (dangle)
4575 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4576 
4577 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4578 	    devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4579 
4580 	return (rv);
4581 }
4582 
4583 /*
4584  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4585  */
4586 static char *
4587 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4588 {
4589 	uint_t match;
4590 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4591 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4592 	char at[] = "@";
4593 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4594 
4595 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4596 
4597 	/*
4598 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4599 	 */
4600 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4601 
4602 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4603 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4604 
4605 	/*
4606 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4607 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4608 	 */
4609 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4610 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4611 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4612 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4613 			return (NULL);
4614 		}
4615 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4616 		return (cmp_str);
4617 	}
4618 
4619 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4620 
4621 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4622 		return (cmp_str);
4623 	}
4624 
4625 	/*
4626 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4627 	 * paths
4628 	 */
4629 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4630 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4631 		    fcn, path);
4632 		goto err;
4633 	}
4634 
4635 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4636 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4637 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4638 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4639 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4640 			goto err;
4641 		}
4642 		return (cmp_str);
4643 	}
4644 
4645 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4646 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4647 		goto err;
4648 	}
4649 
4650 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4651 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4652 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4653 			    fcn, path);
4654 			goto err;
4655 		}
4656 
4657 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4658 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4659 		} else {
4660 			*np = '\0';
4661 		}
4662 		return (cmp_str);
4663 	}
4664 
4665 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4666 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4667 
4668 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4669 	*mp = '\0';
4670 
4671 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4672 		if (ap)
4673 			*ap = '\0';
4674 		return (cmp_str);
4675 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4676 		/*
4677 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4678 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4679 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4680 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4681 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4682 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4683 		 */
4684 		if (ap == NULL) {
4685 			ap = at;
4686 		}
4687 
4688 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4689 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4690 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4691 			goto err;
4692 		}
4693 		return (cmp_str);
4694 	}
4695 
4696 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4697 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4698 
4699 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4700 err:
4701 	free(cmp_str);
4702 	return (NULL);
4703 }
4704 
4705 
4706 /*
4707  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4708  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4709  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4710  * the component indicated.
4711  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4712  */
4713 static char *
4714 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4715 {
4716 	long comp;
4717 	char *cp;
4718 
4719 	if (str == NULL) {
4720 		return (NULL);
4721 	}
4722 
4723 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4724 		return (str);
4725 	}
4726 
4727 	errno = 0;
4728 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4729 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4730 		return (NULL);
4731 	}
4732 
4733 	if (comp == 0)
4734 		return (str);
4735 
4736 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4737 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4738 			comp--;
4739 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4740 			break;
4741 		}
4742 	}
4743 
4744 	if (comp == 0) {
4745 		*cp = '\0';
4746 	} else {
4747 		str = NULL;
4748 	}
4749 
4750 	return (str);
4751 }
4752 
4753 
4754 /*
4755  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4756  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4757  * drives.
4758  *
4759  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4760  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4761  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4762  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4763  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4764  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4765  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4766  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4767  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4768  * from 1.
4769  *
4770  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4771  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4772  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4773  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4774  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4775  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4776  *
4777  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4778  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4779  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4780  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4781  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4782  * array will have more than one element.
4783  */
4784 int
4785 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4786 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4787 {
4788 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4789 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4790 }
4791 
4792 int
4793 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4794     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4795 {
4796 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4797 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4798 }
4799 
4800 /*
4801  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4802  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4803  */
4804 static int
4805 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4806 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4807 {
4808 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4809 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4810 }
4811 
4812 /*
4813  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4814  *  a single letter.
4815  */
4816 int
4817 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4818 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4819 {
4820 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4821 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4822 }
4823 
4824 /*
4825  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4826  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4827  */
4828 int
4829 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4830 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4831 {
4832 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4833 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4834 }
4835 
4836 
4837 /*
4838  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4839  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4840  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4841  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4842  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4843  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4844  */
4845 static int
4846 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4847 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4848 	int multiple)
4849 {
4850 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4851 	numeral_t *numeral;
4852 	int matchcount = 0;
4853 	char *cmp_str;
4854 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4855 	numeral_set_t *set;
4856 
4857 	if (rules == NULL) {
4858 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4859 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4860 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4861 	}
4862 
4863 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4864 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4865 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4866 	}
4867 
4868 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4869 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4870 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4871 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4872 	}
4873 
4874 	*buf = NULL;
4875 
4876 
4877 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4878 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4879 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4880 	}
4881 
4882 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4883 		free(cmp_str);
4884 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4885 	}
4886 
4887 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4888 
4889 	/*
4890 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4891 	 */
4892 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4893 	    &matchnp);
4894 
4895 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4896 		free(cmp_str);
4897 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4898 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4899 		else
4900 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4901 	}
4902 
4903 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4904 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4905 		/* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4906 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4907 		assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4908 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4909 		free(cmp_str);
4910 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4911 	}
4912 
4913 	/*
4914 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4915 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4916 	 */
4917 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4918 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4919 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4920 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4921 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4922 	cmp_str = NULL;
4923 	numeral->flags = 0;
4924 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4925 	    fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4926 
4927 
4928 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4929 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4930 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4931 
4932 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4933 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4934 }
4935 
4936 
4937 /*
4938  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4939  * Returns:
4940  *	-1	: on error.
4941  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
4942  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
4943  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
4944  * for the match instead of using cached values.
4945  */
4946 static int
4947 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
4948 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
4949 {
4950 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
4951 	int uncached;
4952 	numeral_t *np;
4953 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
4954 	char *cp;
4955 
4956 	*matchnpp = NULL;
4957 
4958 	assert(index < set->re_count);
4959 
4960 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4961 		return (-1);
4962 	}
4963 
4964 	uncached = 0;
4965 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4966 		uncached = 1;
4967 	}
4968 
4969 	/*
4970 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4971 	 */
4972 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4973 
4974 		/*
4975 		 * Skip reserved IDs
4976 		 */
4977 		if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
4978 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4979 			    "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
4980 			    "skipping\n", np->id);
4981 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
4982 			continue;
4983 		} else {
4984 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4985 			    "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
4986 			    " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
4987 			assert(np->flags == 0);
4988 		}
4989 
4990 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
4991 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
4992 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4993 			return (-1);
4994 		}
4995 
4996 		if (uncached) {
4997 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
4998 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
4999 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
5000 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
5001 			if (cp == NULL)
5002 				return (-1);
5003 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
5004 			free(cp);
5005 		} else {
5006 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
5007 		}
5008 
5009 		if (rv == 0) {
5010 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
5011 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
5012 			}
5013 			*matchnpp = np;
5014 		}
5015 	}
5016 
5017 	return (matchcount);
5018 }
5019 
5020 #ifdef	DEBUG
5021 static void
5022 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
5023 {
5024 	int i;
5025 	numeral_t *np;
5026 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
5027 
5028 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
5029 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
5030 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
5031 	}
5032 
5033 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5034 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
5035 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5036 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
5037 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
5038 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
5039 	}
5040 }
5041 #endif
5042 
5043 /*
5044  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
5045  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
5046  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
5047  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
5048  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
5049  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
5050  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
5051  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
5052  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
5053  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
5054  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5055  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5056  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5057  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5058  *
5059  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5060  * create it.
5061  */
5062 static numeral_set_t *
5063 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5064 {
5065 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5066 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5067 	int i;
5068 	int ret;
5069 	char *path_left;
5070 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5071 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5072 
5073 	/*
5074 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5075 	 */
5076 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5077 		/*
5078 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5079 		 *  those in cached set.
5080 		 */
5081 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5082 			continue;
5083 		}
5084 
5085 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5086 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5087 				break;
5088 			}
5089 		}
5090 
5091 		if (i == nrules) {
5092 			return (setp);
5093 		}
5094 	}
5095 
5096 	/*
5097 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5098 	 */
5099 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5100 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5101 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5102 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5103 			return (NULL);
5104 		}
5105 	}
5106 
5107 	/*
5108 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5109 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5110 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5111 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5112 	 */
5113 
5114 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5115 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5116 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5117 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5118 	}
5119 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5120 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5121 
5122 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5123 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5124 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5125 
5126 	/*
5127 	 * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5128 	 * are reserved.
5129 	 */
5130 	for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5131 
5132 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5133 
5134 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5135 			path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5136 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5137 			ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5138 			    setp, rules, i);
5139 			free(path_left);
5140 			if (ret == 1) {
5141 				/*
5142 				 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5143 				 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5144 				 * by the new link bypass code in disks
5145 				 */
5146 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5147 				    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5148 				break;
5149 			}
5150 		}
5151 	}
5152 
5153 	/*
5154 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5155 	 * numeral list.
5156 	 */
5157 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5158 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5159 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5160 		free(path_left);
5161 	}
5162 
5163 #ifdef	DEBUG
5164 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5165 #endif
5166 
5167 	return (setp);
5168 }
5169 
5170 
5171 /*
5172  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5173  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5174  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5175  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5176  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5177  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5178  */
5179 int
5180 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5181 {
5182 	char *cp;
5183 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5184 	const char *fp;
5185 
5186 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5187 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5188 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5189 	}
5190 
5191 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5192 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5193 	}
5194 
5195 	/*
5196 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5197 	 * then use the link.
5198 	 */
5199 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5200 
5201 		if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5202 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5203 		}
5204 
5205 		/*
5206 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5207 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5208 		 */
5209 		while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5210 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5211 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5212 			    (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5213 				*cp = '\0';
5214 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5215 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5216 			}
5217 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5218 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5219 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5220 			}
5221 			*cp = '\0';
5222 		}
5223 		finddev_close(fhandle);
5224 	}
5225 
5226 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5227 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5228 }
5229 
5230 /*
5231  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5232  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5233  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5234  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5235  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5236  */
5237 char *
5238 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5239 {
5240 	int imin;
5241 	temp_t *temp;
5242 	temp_t *ptr;
5243 	temp_t **previous;
5244 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5245 	char *retval;
5246 	static char tempbuff[8];
5247 	numeral_t *np;
5248 
5249 	if (type == LETTER) {
5250 
5251 		char letter[26], i;
5252 
5253 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5254 			return (s_strdup(min));
5255 		}
5256 
5257 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5258 			letter[i] = 0;
5259 		}
5260 
5261 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5262 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5263 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5264 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5265 		}
5266 
5267 		imin = *min - 'a';
5268 
5269 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5270 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5271 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5272 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5273 				retval[1] = '\0';
5274 				return (retval);
5275 			}
5276 		}
5277 
5278 		return (s_strdup(""));
5279 	}
5280 
5281 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5282 
5283 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5284 			return (s_strdup(min));
5285 		}
5286 
5287 		imin = atoi(min);
5288 
5289 		/* sort list */
5290 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5291 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5292 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5293 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5294 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5295 			temp->next = NULL;
5296 
5297 			previous = &head;
5298 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5299 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5300 					temp->next = ptr;
5301 					*previous = temp;
5302 					break;
5303 				}
5304 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5305 			}
5306 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5307 				*previous = temp;
5308 			}
5309 		}
5310 
5311 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5312 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5313 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5314 				imin++;
5315 			} else {
5316 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5317 					break;
5318 				}
5319 			}
5320 
5321 		}
5322 
5323 		/* free temp list */
5324 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5325 			temp = ptr;
5326 			ptr = ptr->next;
5327 			free(temp);
5328 		}
5329 
5330 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5331 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5332 	}
5333 
5334 	return (s_strdup(""));
5335 }
5336 
5337 static int
5338 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5339 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5340 {
5341 	char	*slash1 = NULL;
5342 	char	*slash2 = NULL;
5343 	char	*numeral_id;
5344 	char	*path_left_save;
5345 	char	*rsvstr_save;
5346 	int	ret = 0;
5347 	static int warned = 0;
5348 
5349 	rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5350 	path_left_save = path_left;
5351 
5352 	if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5353 		if (!warned) {
5354 			err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5355 			    rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5356 			warned = 1;
5357 		}
5358 		return (0);
5359 	}
5360 
5361 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5362 	    path_left, rsvstr);
5363 
5364 
5365 	for (;;) {
5366 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5367 		while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5368 			rsvstr++;
5369 		}
5370 
5371 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5372 		while (*path_left == '/') {
5373 			path_left++;
5374 		}
5375 
5376 		if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5377 			*slash1 = '\0';
5378 		}
5379 		if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5380 			*slash2 = '\0';
5381 		}
5382 
5383 		if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5384 			ret = 0;
5385 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5386 			goto out;
5387 		}
5388 
5389 		/*
5390 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5391 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5392 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5393 		 *  numeral_id.
5394 		 */
5395 		numeral_id = NULL;
5396 		if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5397 		    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5398 
5399 			/* We have a match. */
5400 			if (slash1 == NULL) {
5401 				/* Is last path component */
5402 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5403 				create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5404 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5405 					free(numeral_id);
5406 				}
5407 				ret = 1;
5408 				goto out;
5409 			} else {
5410 				/* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5411 				*slash1 = '/';
5412 				*slash2 = '/';
5413 				path_left = slash1 + 1;
5414 				rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5415 				vprint(RSRV_MID,
5416 				    "match and NOT last component\n");
5417 				continue;
5418 			}
5419 		} else {
5420 			/* No match */
5421 			ret = 0;
5422 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5423 			    "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5424 			goto out;
5425 		}
5426 	}
5427 
5428 out:
5429 	if (slash1)
5430 		*slash1 = '/';
5431 	if (slash2)
5432 		*slash2 = '/';
5433 
5434 	if (ret == 1) {
5435 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5436 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5437 	} else {
5438 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5439 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5440 	}
5441 
5442 	return (ret);
5443 }
5444 
5445 /*
5446  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5447  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5448  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5449  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5450  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5451  * function can be eliminated.
5452  */
5453 static void
5454 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5455 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5456 {
5457 	char *slash;
5458 	char *new_path;
5459 	char *numeral_id;
5460 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5461 	const char *fp;
5462 
5463 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5464 		return;
5465 	}
5466 
5467 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5468 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5469 		path_left++;
5470 	}
5471 
5472 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5473 		*slash = '\0';
5474 	}
5475 
5476 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5477 
5478 		/*
5479 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5480 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5481 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5482 		 *  numeral_id.
5483 		 */
5484 		numeral_id = NULL;
5485 		if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5486 		    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5487 
5488 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5489 			    strlen(fp) + 2);
5490 
5491 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5492 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5493 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5494 
5495 			if (slash != NULL) {
5496 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5497 				    setp, rules, index);
5498 			} else {
5499 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5500 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5501 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5502 					free(numeral_id);
5503 				}
5504 			}
5505 			free(new_path);
5506 		}
5507 	}
5508 
5509 	if (slash != NULL) {
5510 		*slash = '/';
5511 	}
5512 	finddev_close(fhandle);
5513 }
5514 
5515 
5516 /*
5517  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5518  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5519  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5520  *
5521  */
5522 static int
5523 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5524 {
5525 	regex_t re1;
5526 	int match = 0;
5527 	int nelements;
5528 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5529 
5530 	if (subexp != 0) {
5531 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5532 		pmatch =
5533 		    (regmatch_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5534 	} else {
5535 		pmatch = NULL;
5536 		nelements = 0;
5537 	}
5538 
5539 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5540 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5541 			free(pmatch);
5542 		}
5543 		return (0);
5544 	}
5545 
5546 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5547 		match = 1;
5548 	}
5549 
5550 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5551 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5552 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5553 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5554 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5555 	}
5556 
5557 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5558 		free(pmatch);
5559 	}
5560 	regfree(&re1);
5561 	return (match);
5562 }
5563 
5564 static void
5565 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5566 {
5567 	numeral_t *np;
5568 
5569 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5570 	    numeral_id);
5571 
5572 	/*
5573 	 * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5574 	 * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5575 	 * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5576 	 * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5577 	 * hanging off of controller N.
5578 	 */
5579 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5580 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5581 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5582 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5583 			return;
5584 		} else {
5585 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5586 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5587 		}
5588 	}
5589 
5590 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5591 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5592 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5593 	np->full_path = NULL;
5594 	np->rule_index = 0;
5595 	np->cmp_str = NULL;
5596 	np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5597 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5598 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5599 
5600 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5601 }
5602 
5603 /*
5604  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5605  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5606  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5607  */
5608 static void
5609 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5610 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5611 {
5612 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5613 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5614 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5615 	numeral_t *np;
5616 	int linksize;
5617 	struct stat sb;
5618 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5619 
5620 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5621 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5622 
5623 	/*
5624 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5625 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5626 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5627 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5628 	 *  of controller N.
5629 	 */
5630 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5631 		assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5632 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5633 			/*
5634 			 * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5635 			 * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5636 			 * unreserved links in /dev come here
5637 			 */
5638 			if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5639 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5640 				    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5641 			} else {
5642 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5643 				    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5644 			}
5645 			return;
5646 		}
5647 	}
5648 
5649 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5650 
5651 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5652 	/*
5653 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5654 	 * if it finds one.
5655 	 */
5656 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5657 		return;
5658 	}
5659 
5660 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5661 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5662 
5663 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5664 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5665 		return;
5666 	}
5667 
5668 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5669 
5670 	/*
5671 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5672 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5673 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5674 	 */
5675 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5676 
5677 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5678 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5679 		return;
5680 	}
5681 
5682 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5683 
5684 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5685 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5686 	np->rule_index = index;
5687 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5688 	np->flags = 0;
5689 
5690 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5691 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5692 }
5693 
5694 
5695 /*
5696  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5697  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5698  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5699  * cached information from /dev.
5700  */
5701 void
5702 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5703 {
5704 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5705 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5706 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5707 	numeral_t *numset;
5708 	int i;
5709 
5710 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5711 		/*
5712 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5713 		 *  those in cached set.
5714 		 */
5715 
5716 		savedsetp = setp;
5717 		setp = setp->next;
5718 
5719 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5720 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5721 		}
5722 		free(savedsetp->re);
5723 
5724 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5725 			savednumset = numset;
5726 			numset = numset->next;
5727 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5728 			free(savednumset->id);
5729 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5730 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5731 			free(savednumset);
5732 		}
5733 		free(savedsetp);
5734 	}
5735 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5736 }
5737 
5738 /*
5739  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5740  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5741  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5742  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5743  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5744  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5745  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5746  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5747  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5748  */
5749 int
5750 devfsadm_copy(void)
5751 {
5752 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5753 
5754 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5755 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5756 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5757 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5758 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5759 	}
5760 
5761 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5762 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5763 
5764 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5765 
5766 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5767 }
5768 
5769 /*
5770  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5771  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5772  * abort.
5773  */
5774 /*ARGSUSED*/
5775 static int
5776 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5777 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5778 {
5779 	struct stat sp;
5780 	dev_t newdev;
5781 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5782 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5783 	int bytes;
5784 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5785 
5786 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5787 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5788 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5789 
5790 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5791 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5792 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5793 	}
5794 
5795 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5796 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5797 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5798 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5799 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5800 		}
5801 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5802 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5803 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5804 		}
5805 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5806 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5807 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5808 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5809 		}
5810 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5811 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5812 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5813 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5814 		}
5815 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5816 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5817 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5818 			    strerror(errno));
5819 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5820 		}
5821 	}
5822 
5823 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5824 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5825 }
5826 
5827 /*
5828  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5829  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5830  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5831  */
5832 static int
5833 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5834 {
5835 	major_t oldmajor;
5836 	major_t newmajor;
5837 	minor_t oldminor;
5838 	minor_t newminor;
5839 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5840 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5841 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5842 
5843 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5844 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &oldmajor) != 0) {
5845 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5846 	}
5847 
5848 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5849 		/* non-clone case */
5850 
5851 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5852 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5853 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5854 		}
5855 
5856 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5857 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5858 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5859 			    "new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5860 			    minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5861 		}
5862 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5863 	} else {
5864 		/*
5865 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5866 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5867 		 */
5868 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5869 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5870 		}
5871 
5872 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5873 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5874 		    &oldminor) != 0) {
5875 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5876 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5877 		}
5878 
5879 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5880 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5881 		}
5882 
5883 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5884 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5885 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5886 			    "%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5887 			    major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5888 			    major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5889 		}
5890 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5891 	}
5892 }
5893 
5894 /*
5895  *
5896  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5897  * built in load_n2m_table().
5898  */
5899 static int
5900 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5901 {
5902 	n2m_t *ptr;
5903 
5904 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5905 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5906 			*major = ptr->major;
5907 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5908 		}
5909 	}
5910 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5911 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5912 }
5913 
5914 /*
5915  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5916  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5917  * running to the installed target disk.
5918  */
5919 static int
5920 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5921 {
5922 	FILE *fp;
5923 	char line[1024], *cp;
5924 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5925 	major_t major;
5926 	n2m_t *ptr;
5927 	int ln = 0;
5928 
5929 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5930 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5931 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5932 	}
5933 
5934 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5935 		ln++;
5936 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
5937 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
5938 			*cp = '\0';
5939 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
5940 		if (is_blank(line))
5941 			continue;
5942 		/* sanity-check */
5943 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5944 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5945 			continue;
5946 		}
5947 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5948 		ptr->major = major;
5949 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5950 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5951 		n2m_list = ptr;
5952 	}
5953 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5954 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5955 	}
5956 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5957 }
5958 
5959 /*
5960  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
5961  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
5962  */
5963 static void
5964 read_enumerate_file(void)
5965 {
5966 	FILE *fp;
5967 	int linenum;
5968 	char line[PATH_MAX+1];
5969 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5970 	struct stat current_sb;
5971 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5972 	static int cached = FALSE;
5973 
5974 	assert(enumerate_file);
5975 
5976 	if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
5977 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5978 		cached = FALSE;
5979 		if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5980 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
5981 			    enumerate_file);
5982 		}
5983 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5984 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5985 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5986 			free(entry->er_file);
5987 			free(entry->er_id);
5988 			free(entry);
5989 		}
5990 		return;
5991 	}
5992 
5993 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
5994 	if (cached == TRUE) {
5995 
5996 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
5997 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5998 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5999 			return;
6000 		}
6001 
6002 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6003 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6004 
6005 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
6006 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
6007 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
6008 			free(entry->er_file);
6009 			free(entry->er_id);
6010 			free(entry);
6011 		}
6012 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6013 	} else {
6014 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
6015 		    enumerate_file);
6016 		cached = TRUE;
6017 	}
6018 
6019 	(void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
6020 
6021 	if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6022 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6023 		return;
6024 	}
6025 
6026 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6027 	linenum = 0;
6028 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6029 		char	*cp, *ncp;
6030 
6031 		linenum++;
6032 
6033 		/* remove newline */
6034 		cp = strchr(line, '\n');
6035 		if (cp)
6036 			*cp = '\0';
6037 
6038 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n", linenum, line);
6039 
6040 		/* skip over space and tab */
6041 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
6042 			;
6043 
6044 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
6045 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
6046 			continue; /* blank line or comment line */
6047 		}
6048 
6049 		ncp = cp;
6050 
6051 		/* delete trailing blanks */
6052 		for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
6053 			;
6054 		*cp = '\0';
6055 
6056 		entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
6057 		entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
6058 		entry->er_id = NULL;
6059 		entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
6060 		enumerate_reserved = entry;
6061 	}
6062 
6063 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6064 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6065 	}
6066 }
6067 
6068 /*
6069  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6070  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6071  * searched for every minor node.
6072  */
6073 static void
6074 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6075 {
6076 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6077 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6078 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6079 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6080 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6081 	char *selector;
6082 	char *p_link;
6083 	char *s_link;
6084 	FILE *fp;
6085 	int i;
6086 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6087 	struct stat current_sb;
6088 	static int cached = FALSE;
6089 
6090 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6091 		return;
6092 	}
6093 
6094 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6095 
6096 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6097 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6098 
6099 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6100 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6101 			return;
6102 		}
6103 
6104 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6105 
6106 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6107 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6108 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6109 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6110 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6111 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6112 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6113 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6114 			}
6115 			save = devlinktab_list;
6116 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6117 			free(save);
6118 		}
6119 	} else {
6120 		cached = TRUE;
6121 	}
6122 
6123 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6124 
6125 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6126 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6127 		return;
6128 	}
6129 
6130 	previous = &headp;
6131 
6132 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6133 		devlinktab_line++;
6134 		i = strlen(line);
6135 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6136 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6137 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6138 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6139 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6140 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF))
6141 				;
6142 			continue;
6143 		}
6144 
6145 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6146 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6147 			*cp = '\0';
6148 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6149 		if (is_blank(line))
6150 			continue;
6151 
6152 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6153 		    devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6154 
6155 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6156 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6157 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6158 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6159 			continue;
6160 		} else {
6161 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6162 			    "p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6163 			    p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6164 		}
6165 
6166 		entryp =
6167 		    (devlinktab_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6168 
6169 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6170 
6171 		if ((entryp->selector = create_selector_list(selector))
6172 		    == NULL) {
6173 			free(entryp);
6174 			continue;
6175 		}
6176 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6177 
6178 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6179 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6180 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6181 			free(entryp);
6182 			continue;
6183 		}
6184 
6185 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6186 
6187 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6188 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6189 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6190 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6191 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6192 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6193 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6194 				free(entryp);
6195 				continue;
6196 			}
6197 			entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6198 		} else {
6199 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6200 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6201 
6202 		}
6203 
6204 		/* append to end of list */
6205 
6206 		entryp->next = NULL;
6207 		*previous = entryp;
6208 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6209 	}
6210 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6211 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6212 	}
6213 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6214 }
6215 
6216 /*
6217  *
6218  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6219  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6220  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6221  */
6222 static int
6223 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6224 			char **s_link)
6225 {
6226 	char *tab;
6227 
6228 	*selector = entry;
6229 
6230 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6231 		*tab = '\0';
6232 		*p_link = ++tab;
6233 	} else {
6234 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6235 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6236 	}
6237 
6238 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6239 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6240 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6241 	}
6242 
6243 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6244 		*tab = '\0';
6245 		*s_link = ++tab;
6246 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6247 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6248 			    devlinktab_file);
6249 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6250 		}
6251 	} else {
6252 		*s_link = NULL;
6253 	}
6254 
6255 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6256 }
6257 
6258 /*
6259  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6260  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6261  * devfs_spec_list.
6262  */
6263 static selector_list_t *
6264 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6265 {
6266 	char *key;
6267 	char *val;
6268 	int error = FALSE;
6269 	selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6270 	selector_list_t *selector_list;
6271 
6272 	/* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6273 	while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6274 		if (parse_selector(&selector, &key, &val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6275 			error = TRUE;
6276 			break;
6277 		} else {
6278 			selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6279 			    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6280 			if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6281 				selector_list->key = NAME;
6282 			} else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6283 				selector_list->key = TYPE;
6284 			} else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6285 				selector_list->key = ADDR;
6286 				if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6287 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6288 				} else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6289 					selector_list->arg =
6290 					    atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6291 				} else {
6292 					error = TRUE;
6293 					free(selector_list);
6294 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6295 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6296 					break;
6297 				}
6298 			} else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key, MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6299 				selector_list->key = MINOR;
6300 				if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6301 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6302 				} else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6303 					selector_list->arg =
6304 					    atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6305 				} else {
6306 					error = TRUE;
6307 					free(selector_list);
6308 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6309 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6310 					break;
6311 				}
6312 				vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6313 			} else {
6314 				err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6315 				    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6316 				error = TRUE;
6317 				free(selector_list);
6318 				break;
6319 			}
6320 			selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6321 			selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6322 			head_selector_list = selector_list;
6323 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6324 			    key, val, selector_list->arg);
6325 		}
6326 	}
6327 
6328 	if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6329 		return (head_selector_list);
6330 	} else {
6331 		/* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6332 		free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6333 		return (NULL);
6334 	}
6335 }
6336 
6337 /*
6338  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6339  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6340  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6341  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6342  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6343  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6344  */
6345 static int
6346 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6347 {
6348 	char *equal;
6349 	char *semi_colon;
6350 
6351 	*key = *selector;
6352 
6353 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6354 		*equal = '\0';
6355 	} else {
6356 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6357 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6358 	}
6359 
6360 	*val = ++equal;
6361 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6362 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6363 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6364 	} else {
6365 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6366 	}
6367 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6368 }
6369 
6370 /*
6371  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6372  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6373  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6374  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6375  * take a numerical argument.
6376  */
6377 static link_list_t *
6378 create_link_list(char *link)
6379 {
6380 	int x = 0;
6381 	int error = FALSE;
6382 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6383 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6384 	link_list_t **ptr;
6385 	link_list_t *link_list;
6386 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6387 	char *error_str;
6388 
6389 	if (link == NULL) {
6390 		return (NULL);
6391 	}
6392 
6393 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6394 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6395 		link_list->next = NULL;
6396 
6397 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6398 			/* a non-escaped string */
6399 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6400 		}
6401 		if (x != 0) {
6402 			constant[x] = '\0';
6403 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6404 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6405 			x = 0;
6406 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6407 		} else {
6408 			switch (*(++link)) {
6409 			case 'M':
6410 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6411 				break;
6412 			case 'A':
6413 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6414 				break;
6415 			case 'N':
6416 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6417 					error = TRUE;
6418 					error_str =
6419 					    "multiple counters not permitted";
6420 					free(link_list);
6421 				} else {
6422 					counter_found = TRUE;
6423 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6424 				}
6425 				break;
6426 			case 'D':
6427 				link_list->type = NAME;
6428 				break;
6429 			default:
6430 				error = TRUE;
6431 				free(link_list);
6432 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6433 				break;
6434 			}
6435 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6436 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6437 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6438 					    "followed by a digit\n";
6439 					error = TRUE;
6440 					free(link_list);
6441 				} else {
6442 					link_list->arg =
6443 					    (int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6444 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6445 					    "%d\n", link_list->arg);
6446 				}
6447 			}
6448 		}
6449 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6450 		if (error == FALSE) {
6451 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next))
6452 				;
6453 			*ptr = link_list;
6454 		}
6455 	}
6456 
6457 	if (error == FALSE) {
6458 		return (head);
6459 	} else {
6460 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6461 		    error_str);
6462 		free_link_list(head);
6463 		return (NULL);
6464 	}
6465 }
6466 
6467 /*
6468  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6469  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6470  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6471  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6472  */
6473 static int
6474 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6475 {
6476 	int link_built = FALSE;
6477 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6478 	char *nodetype;
6479 	char *dev_path;
6480 
6481 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6482 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6483 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6484 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6485 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n",
6486 			    nodetype, dev_path,
6487 			    di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) : "");
6488 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6489 		}
6490 
6491 	}
6492 
6493 
6494 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6495 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6496 		return (FALSE);
6497 	}
6498 
6499 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6500 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6501 			link_built = TRUE;
6502 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6503 		}
6504 	}
6505 	return (link_built);
6506 }
6507 
6508 /*
6509  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6510  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6511  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6512  */
6513 static int
6514 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6515 {
6516 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6517 	char *addr;
6518 	char *minor_name;
6519 	char *node_type;
6520 
6521 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6522 		switch (selector->key) {
6523 		case NAME:
6524 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6525 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6526 			}
6527 			break;
6528 		case TYPE:
6529 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6530 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6531 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6532 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6533 			}
6534 			break;
6535 		case ADDR:
6536 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6537 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6538 			}
6539 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6540 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6541 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6542 				}
6543 			} else {
6544 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6545 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6546 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6547 				}
6548 			}
6549 			break;
6550 		case MINOR:
6551 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6552 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6553 			}
6554 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6555 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6556 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6557 				}
6558 			} else {
6559 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6560 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6561 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6562 				}
6563 			}
6564 			break;
6565 		default:
6566 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6567 		}
6568 	}
6569 
6570 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6571 }
6572 
6573 /*
6574  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6575  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6576  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6577  */
6578 static int
6579 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6580 {
6581 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6582 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6583 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6584 	char *dev_path;
6585 
6586 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6587 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6588 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6589 		/*NOTREACHED*/
6590 	}
6591 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6592 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6593 
6594 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6595 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6596 
6597 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6598 	    minor, node, entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6599 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6600 	}
6601 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6602 
6603 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6604 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6605 	}
6606 
6607 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link, primary_link,
6608 	    minor, node, entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6609 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6610 	}
6611 
6612 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6613 
6614 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6615 }
6616 
6617 /*
6618  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6619  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6620  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6621  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6622  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6623  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6624  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6625  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6626  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6627  */
6628 static int
6629 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6630 {
6631 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6632 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6633 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6634 	}
6635 
6636 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6637 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6638 		if (*link == '/') {
6639 			while (*link == '/')
6640 				link++;
6641 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6642 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6643 			if (*link != '\0') {
6644 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6645 			}
6646 		} else {
6647 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6648 			if (*link == '\0') {
6649 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6650 			}
6651 		}
6652 	}
6653 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6654 
6655 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6656 }
6657 
6658 static int
6659 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6660 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6661 {
6662 	int counter_offset = -1;
6663 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6664 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6665 	char *buff;
6666 	char start[10];
6667 	char *node_path;
6668 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6669 
6670 	link[0] = '\0';
6671 
6672 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6673 		switch (link_build->type) {
6674 		case NAME:
6675 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6676 			break;
6677 		case CONSTANT:
6678 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6679 			break;
6680 		case ADDR:
6681 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6682 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6683 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6684 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6685 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6686 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6687 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6688 			}
6689 			break;
6690 		case MINOR:
6691 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6692 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6693 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6694 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6695 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6696 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6697 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6698 			}
6699 			break;
6700 		case COUNTER:
6701 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6702 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6703 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6704 			break;
6705 		default:
6706 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6707 		}
6708 	}
6709 
6710 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6711 		/*
6712 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6713 		 * templink
6714 		 */
6715 
6716 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6717 		    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6718 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6719 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6720 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6721 		}
6722 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6723 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6724 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6725 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6726 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6727 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6728 		}
6729 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6730 		free(buff);
6731 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6732 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6733 	}
6734 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6735 }
6736 
6737 /*
6738  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6739  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6740  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6741  */
6742 static int
6743 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6744 {
6745 	--field;
6746 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6747 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6748 			field--;
6749 		}
6750 	}
6751 
6752 	if (field != 0) {
6753 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6754 	}
6755 
6756 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6757 	    (*full_name != ',')) {
6758 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6759 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6760 		}
6761 	}
6762 
6763 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6764 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6765 	}
6766 
6767 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6768 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6769 
6770 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6771 }
6772 
6773 /*
6774  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6775  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6776  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6777  */
6778 static int
6779 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6780 {
6781 
6782 	if (name == NULL) {
6783 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6784 	}
6785 
6786 	if (field == 0) {
6787 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6788 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6789 	}
6790 
6791 	while (*link != '\0') {
6792 		link++;
6793 	}
6794 
6795 	--field;
6796 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6797 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6798 			--field;
6799 		}
6800 	}
6801 
6802 	if (field != 0) {
6803 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6804 	}
6805 
6806 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6807 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6808 	}
6809 
6810 	*link = '\0';
6811 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6812 }
6813 
6814 static void
6815 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6816 {
6817 	selector_list_t *temp;
6818 
6819 	while (head != NULL) {
6820 		temp = head;
6821 		head = head->next;
6822 		free(temp->val);
6823 		free(temp);
6824 	}
6825 }
6826 
6827 static void
6828 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6829 {
6830 	link_list_t *temp;
6831 
6832 	while (head != NULL) {
6833 		temp = head;
6834 		head = head->next;
6835 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6836 			free(temp->constant);
6837 		}
6838 		free(temp);
6839 	}
6840 }
6841 
6842 /*
6843  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6844  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6845  *
6846  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6847  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6848  * module name to prevent collisions.
6849  */
6850 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6851 void
6852 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6853 {
6854 	va_list ap;
6855 	static int newline = TRUE;
6856 	int x;
6857 
6858 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6859 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6860 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6861 				break;
6862 			}
6863 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6864 				break;
6865 			}
6866 		}
6867 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6868 			return;
6869 		}
6870 	}
6871 
6872 	va_start(ap, message);
6873 
6874 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6875 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6876 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6877 		} else {
6878 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6879 		}
6880 
6881 	} else {
6882 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6883 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6884 			    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6885 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6886 		} else {
6887 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6888 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6889 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6890 			}
6891 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6892 		}
6893 	}
6894 
6895 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6896 		newline = TRUE;
6897 	} else {
6898 		newline = FALSE;
6899 	}
6900 	va_end(ap);
6901 }
6902 
6903 /*
6904  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6905  */
6906 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6907 void
6908 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6909 {
6910 	va_list ap;
6911 
6912 	va_start(ap, message);
6913 
6914 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6915 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6916 	} else {
6917 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6918 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6919 	}
6920 	va_end(ap);
6921 }
6922 
6923 /*
6924  * return noupdate state (-s)
6925  */
6926 int
6927 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6928 {
6929 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6930 }
6931 
6932 /*
6933  * return current root update path (-r)
6934  */
6935 const char *
6936 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6937 {
6938 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6939 		return ("/");
6940 	} else {
6941 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6942 	}
6943 }
6944 
6945 void
6946 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
6947 {
6948 	int i;
6949 
6950 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6951 		free(dev_names[i]);
6952 	free(dev_names);
6953 }
6954 
6955 /*
6956  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
6957  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
6958  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
6959  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
6960  *
6961  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
6962  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
6963  */
6964 char **
6965 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
6966 {
6967 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
6968 	char **dev_names = NULL;
6969 	int i;
6970 
6971 	*lenp = 0;
6972 	cb_arg.count = 0;
6973 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
6974 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
6975 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
6976 
6977 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
6978 		return (NULL);
6979 
6980 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
6981 	if (dev_names == NULL)
6982 		goto out;
6983 
6984 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
6985 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
6986 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
6987 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
6988 			dev_names = NULL;
6989 			goto out;
6990 		}
6991 	}
6992 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
6993 
6994 out:
6995 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
6996 	return (dev_names);
6997 }
6998 
6999 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
7000 static void
7001 devfsadm_exit(int status)
7002 {
7003 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
7004 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
7005 	}
7006 
7007 	exit_dev_lock(1);
7008 	exit_daemon_lock(1);
7009 
7010 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
7011 		closelog();
7012 	}
7013 
7014 	exit(status);
7015 	/*NOTREACHED*/
7016 }
7017 
7018 /*
7019  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
7020  */
7021 static void
7022 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
7023 {
7024 	size_t len;
7025 
7026 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
7027 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
7028 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
7029 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
7030 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
7031 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
7032 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
7033 }
7034 
7035 /*
7036  * Removes quotes.
7037  */
7038 static char *
7039 dequote(char *src)
7040 {
7041 	char	*dst;
7042 	int	len;
7043 
7044 	len = strlen(src);
7045 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7046 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7047 		len -= 2;
7048 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7049 		dst[len] = '\0';
7050 	} else {
7051 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7052 	}
7053 	return (dst);
7054 }
7055 
7056 /*
7057  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7058  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7059  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7060  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7061  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7062  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7063  * implementation behavior.
7064  */
7065 static void
7066 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7067 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7068 {
7069 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7070 	char *node_name;
7071 	char *minor_name;
7072 	int match = FALSE;
7073 	int is_clone;
7074 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7075 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7076 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7077 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7078 	struct mperm *mp;
7079 	major_t major_no;
7080 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7081 
7082 	/*
7083 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7084 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7085 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7086 	 */
7087 	major_no = major(dev);
7088 
7089 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7090 		/* return default values */
7091 		goto use_defaults;
7092 	}
7093 
7094 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7095 
7096 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7097 					/* component */
7098 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7099 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7100 		goto use_defaults;
7101 	}
7102 
7103 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7104 
7105 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7106 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7107 	} else {
7108 		minor_name = node_name;
7109 	}
7110 
7111 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7112 
7113 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7114 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7115 		goto use_defaults;
7116 	}
7117 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7118 
7119 	/*
7120 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7121 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7122 	 * minor_perm
7123 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7124 	 */
7125 
7126 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7127 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7128 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7129 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7130 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7131 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7132 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7133 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7134 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7135 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7136 
7137 		/*
7138 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7139 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7140 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7141 		 *
7142 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7143 		 *
7144 		 * OR
7145 		 *
7146 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7147 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7148 		 *
7149 		 * OR
7150 		 *
7151 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7152 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7153 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7154 		 */
7155 
7156 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7157 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7158 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7159 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7160 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7161 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7162 			/*
7163 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7164 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7165 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7166 			 * permissions.
7167 			 *
7168 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7169 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7170 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7171 			 */
7172 			if (aminor != NULL)
7173 				minor_name = aminor;
7174 
7175 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7176 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7177 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7178 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7179 				match = TRUE;
7180 			}
7181 		}
7182 	}
7183 
7184 	if (match == TRUE) {
7185 		return;
7186 	}
7187 
7188 	use_defaults:
7189 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7190 	*uid = root_uid;
7191 	*gid = sys_gid;
7192 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7193 }
7194 
7195 /*
7196  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7197  * key is:
7198  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7199  *	errno: open/close errors
7200  *	size: alloc errors
7201  */
7202 static void
7203 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7204 {
7205 	switch (mp_err) {
7206 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7207 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7208 		break;
7209 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7210 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7211 		break;
7212 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7213 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7214 		break;
7215 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7216 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7217 		break;
7218 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7219 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7220 		break;
7221 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7222 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7223 		break;
7224 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7225 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7226 		break;
7227 	}
7228 }
7229 
7230 static void
7231 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7232 {
7233 	static int cached = FALSE;
7234 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7235 	struct stat current_sb;
7236 
7237 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7238 
7239 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7240 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7241 
7242 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7243 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7244 			return;
7245 		}
7246 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7247 		minor_perms = NULL;
7248 	} else {
7249 		cached = TRUE;
7250 	}
7251 
7252 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7253 
7254 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7255 
7256 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7257 }
7258 
7259 static void
7260 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7261 {
7262 	read_minor_perm_file();
7263 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7264 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7265 }
7266 
7267 static char *
7268 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7269 {
7270 	char *p, *l, *out;
7271 	int i;
7272 
7273 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7274 
7275 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7276 	    ++p, i++) {
7277 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7278 			out[i++] = '.';
7279 			out[i] = '+';
7280 		} else {
7281 			out[i] = *p;
7282 		}
7283 		l = p;
7284 	}
7285 	out[i] = '\0';
7286 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7287 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7288 	free(out);
7289 
7290 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7291 
7292 	return (p);
7293 }
7294 
7295 static void
7296 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7297 {
7298 	static int cached = FALSE;
7299 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7300 	struct stat current_sb;
7301 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7302 	FILE *fp;
7303 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7304 	int ln, perm, rv;
7305 	char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7306 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7307 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7308 
7309 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7310 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7311 		return;
7312 
7313 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7314 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7315 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7316 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7317 			return;
7318 		}
7319 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7320 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7321 
7322 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7323 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7324 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7325 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7326 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7327 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7328 			while (list) {
7329 				next = list->next;
7330 				free(list);
7331 				list = next;
7332 			}
7333 			free(ldev);
7334 		}
7335 	} else {
7336 		cached = TRUE;
7337 	}
7338 
7339 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7340 
7341 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7342 		cached = FALSE;
7343 		return;
7344 	}
7345 
7346 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7347 
7348 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7349 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7350 		cached = FALSE;
7351 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7352 		return;
7353 	}
7354 
7355 	ln = 0;
7356 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7357 		ln++;
7358 
7359 		/* Remove comments */
7360 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7361 			*cp = '\0';
7362 
7363 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7364 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7365 
7366 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7367 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7368 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7369 		}
7370 
7371 		/*
7372 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7373 		 */
7374 		cp = NULL;
7375 		errno = 0;
7376 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7377 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7378 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7379 			continue;
7380 		}
7381 
7382 		if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7383 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7384 			continue;
7385 		}
7386 
7387 		dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7388 		while (dev) {
7389 
7390 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7391 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7392 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7393 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7394 
7395 			/*
7396 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7397 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7398 			 */
7399 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7400 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7401 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7402 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7403 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7404 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7405 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7406 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7407 			}
7408 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7409 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7410 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7411 		}
7412 
7413 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7414 		if (drv) {
7415 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7416 
7417 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS, &lasts);
7418 
7419 				while (drv) {
7420 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7421 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n", drv);
7422 
7423 					/*
7424 					 * create a linked list of driver
7425 					 * names
7426 					 */
7427 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7428 					    s_zalloc(
7429 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7430 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7431 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7432 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7433 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7434 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7435 					    &lasts);
7436 				}
7437 			}
7438 		}
7439 	}
7440 	(void) fclose(fp);
7441 }
7442 
7443 /*
7444  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7445  *
7446  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7447  */
7448 static int
7449 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7450 {
7451 	char *cp;
7452 	char *cp1;
7453 	char *tokenp;
7454 
7455 	cp = next;
7456 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7457 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7458 	}
7459 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7460 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7461 	    *cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7462 	    *cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7463 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7464 	}
7465 	/*
7466 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7467 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7468 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7469 	 */
7470 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7471 		cp1 = cp;
7472 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7473 			;
7474 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7475 		    *cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7476 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7477 			cp = cp1;
7478 		}
7479 	}
7480 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7481 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7482 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7483 			*tchar = '\n';
7484 		}
7485 	}
7486 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7487 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7488 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7489 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7490 	}
7491 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7492 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7493 }
7494 
7495 /*
7496  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7497  */
7498 static void
7499 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7500 {
7501 
7502 	driver_alias_t *save;
7503 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7504 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7505 	static int cached = FALSE;
7506 	FILE *afd;
7507 	char line[256];
7508 	char *cp;
7509 	char *p;
7510 	char t;
7511 	int ln = 0;
7512 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7513 	struct stat current_sb;
7514 
7515 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7516 
7517 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7518 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7519 
7520 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7521 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7522 			return;
7523 		}
7524 
7525 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7526 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7527 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7528 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7529 			save = driver_aliases;
7530 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7531 			free(save);
7532 		}
7533 	} else {
7534 		cached = TRUE;
7535 	}
7536 
7537 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7538 
7539 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7540 
7541 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7542 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7543 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7544 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7545 	}
7546 
7547 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7548 		ln++;
7549 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7550 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7551 			*cp = '\0';
7552 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
7553 		if (is_blank(line))
7554 			continue;
7555 		cp = line;
7556 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7557 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7558 			continue;
7559 		}
7560 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7561 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7562 			continue;
7563 		}
7564 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7565 		    s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7566 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7567 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7568 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7569 			free(ap->driver_name);
7570 			free(ap);
7571 			continue;
7572 		}
7573 		if (*p == '"') {
7574 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7575 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7576 				p++;
7577 			}
7578 		}
7579 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7580 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7581 			driver_aliases = ap;
7582 			lst_tail = ap;
7583 		} else {
7584 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7585 			lst_tail = ap;
7586 		}
7587 	}
7588 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7589 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7590 	}
7591 }
7592 
7593 /*
7594  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7595  * return FALSE.
7596  */
7597 static int
7598 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7599 {
7600 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7601 
7602 	/*
7603 	 * check for a match
7604 	 */
7605 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7606 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7607 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7608 			return (TRUE);
7609 		}
7610 	}
7611 	return (FALSE);
7612 }
7613 
7614 /*
7615  * convenience functions
7616  */
7617 static int
7618 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7619 {
7620 	int rv;
7621 retry:
7622 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7623 		if (errno == EINTR)
7624 			goto retry;
7625 	}
7626 	return (rv);
7627 }
7628 
7629 static void *
7630 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7631 {
7632 	void *rp;
7633 
7634 	rp = malloc(size);
7635 	if (rp == NULL) {
7636 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7637 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7638 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7639 	}
7640 	return (rp);
7641 }
7642 
7643 /*
7644  * convenience functions
7645  */
7646 static void *
7647 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7648 {
7649 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7650 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7651 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7652 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7653 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7654 	}
7655 	return (ptr);
7656 }
7657 
7658 static void *
7659 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7660 {
7661 	void *rp;
7662 
7663 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7664 	if (rp == NULL) {
7665 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7666 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7667 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7668 	}
7669 	return (rp);
7670 }
7671 
7672 char *
7673 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7674 {
7675 	void *rp;
7676 
7677 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7678 	if (rp == NULL) {
7679 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7680 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7681 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7682 	}
7683 	return (rp);
7684 }
7685 
7686 static void
7687 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7688 {
7689 retry:
7690 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7691 		if (errno == EINTR)
7692 			goto retry;
7693 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7694 	}
7695 }
7696 
7697 static void
7698 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7699 {
7700 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7701 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7702 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7703 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7704 		}
7705 	}
7706 }
7707 
7708 static void
7709 s_unlink(const char *file)
7710 {
7711 retry:
7712 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7713 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7714 			goto retry;
7715 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7716 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7717 		}
7718 	}
7719 }
7720 
7721 static void
7722 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7723 {
7724 	num_verbose++;
7725 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7726 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7727 }
7728 
7729 /*
7730  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7731  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7732  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7733  * 			OR
7734  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7735  *	following /devices.
7736  */
7737 static int
7738 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7739 {
7740 	char *ptr;
7741 	char device_prefix[100];
7742 
7743 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7744 
7745 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7746 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7747 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7748 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7749 		}
7750 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7751 	}
7752 
7753 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7754 
7755 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7756 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7757 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7758 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7759 		}
7760 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7761 	}
7762 
7763 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7764 		*mn_root = contents;
7765 	}
7766 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7767 }
7768 
7769 /*
7770  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7771  * Returns:
7772  *   0	successfully added
7773  *   -1	an error occurred
7774  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7775  */
7776 static int
7777 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7778 {
7779 	char *name;
7780 	char *attr_name;
7781 	int n, len;
7782 	int32_t *int32p;
7783 	int64_t *int64p;
7784 	char *str;
7785 	char **strarray;
7786 	uchar_t *bytep;
7787 	int rv = 0;
7788 	int i;
7789 
7790 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7791 		return (-1);
7792 
7793 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
7794 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
7795 		return (-1);
7796 
7797 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
7798 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
7799 
7800 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
7801 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
7802 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
7803 			goto out;
7804 		break;
7805 
7806 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
7807 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
7808 			goto out;
7809 
7810 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
7811 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
7812 			    n) != 0)
7813 				goto out;
7814 		} else
7815 			rv = 1;
7816 		break;
7817 
7818 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
7819 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
7820 			goto out;
7821 
7822 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
7823 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
7824 			    n) != 0)
7825 				goto out;
7826 		} else
7827 			rv = 1;
7828 		break;
7829 
7830 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
7831 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
7832 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
7833 			goto out;
7834 
7835 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7836 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
7837 			    != 0)
7838 				goto out;
7839 		} else
7840 			rv = 1;
7841 		break;
7842 
7843 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
7844 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
7845 			goto out;
7846 
7847 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
7848 			goto out;
7849 
7850 		len = 0;
7851 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7852 			strarray[i] = str + len;
7853 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
7854 		}
7855 
7856 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7857 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
7858 			    n) != 0) {
7859 				free(strarray);
7860 				goto out;
7861 			}
7862 		} else
7863 			rv = 1;
7864 		free(strarray);
7865 		break;
7866 
7867 	default:
7868 		rv = 1;
7869 		break;
7870 	}
7871 
7872 	free(attr_name);
7873 	return (rv);
7874 
7875 out:
7876 	free(attr_name);
7877 	return (-1);
7878 }
7879 
7880 static void
7881 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
7882 {
7883 	int i;
7884 
7885 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
7886 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
7887 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
7888 	}
7889 }
7890 
7891 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
7892 static int
7893 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
7894 {
7895 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
7896 	const char *path;
7897 	const char *content;
7898 
7899 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
7900 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
7901 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
7902 		goto out;
7903 
7904 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
7905 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
7906 		goto out;
7907 	}
7908 
7909 	x->count++;
7910 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
7911 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7912 
7913 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
7914 
7915 out:
7916 	x->rv = -1;
7917 	free_dev_names(x);
7918 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7919 }
7920 
7921 /*
7922  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
7923  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
7924  * Returns:
7925  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
7926  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
7927  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
7928  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
7929  *	-1
7930  *		Lookup failed
7931  */
7932 static int
7933 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
7934 {
7935 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7936 
7937 	*dev_name = NULL;
7938 
7939 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7940 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7941 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
7942 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7943 
7944 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
7945 		return (-1);
7946 
7947 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
7948 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
7949 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7950 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
7951 			return (-1);
7952 	}
7953 
7954 	return (0);
7955 }
7956 
7957 static char *
7958 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
7959 {
7960 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7961 	char *dev_name = NULL;
7962 	int i;
7963 	char *p;
7964 	int len1, len2;
7965 
7966 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
7967 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
7968 
7969 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7970 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7971 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
7972 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7973 
7974 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
7975 		return (NULL);
7976 
7977 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
7978 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7979 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
7980 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
7981 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7982 			break;
7983 		}
7984 	}
7985 
7986 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
7987 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
7988 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
7989 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7990 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
7991 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
7992 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
7993 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
7994 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7995 				break;
7996 			}
7997 		}
7998 	}
7999 
8000 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8001 
8002 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8003 		return (NULL);
8004 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8005 		free(dev_name);
8006 		return (NULL);
8007 	}
8008 
8009 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8010 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8011 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8012 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8013 			p--;
8014 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8015 			*p = '\0';
8016 	}
8017 
8018 	return (dev_name);
8019 }
8020 
8021 static char *
8022 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8023 {
8024 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8025 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8026 	int i;
8027 	int len1, len2;
8028 
8029 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8030 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8031 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8032 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8033 
8034 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8035 		return (NULL);
8036 
8037 	/* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8038 	len1 = strlen(minor);
8039 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8040 		len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8041 		if (len2 >= len1 &&
8042 		    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8043 		    minor) == 0) {
8044 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8045 			break;
8046 		}
8047 	}
8048 
8049 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8050 
8051 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8052 		return (NULL);
8053 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8054 		free(dev_name);
8055 		return (NULL);
8056 	}
8057 
8058 	return (dev_name);
8059 }
8060 
8061 static char *
8062 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8063 {
8064 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8065 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8066 
8067 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8068 		return (NULL);
8069 
8070 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8071 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8072 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8073 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8074 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8075 		    dev_name == NULL)
8076 			return (NULL);
8077 	}
8078 
8079 	return (dev_name);
8080 }
8081 
8082 static char *
8083 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8084 {
8085 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8086 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8087 	int i;
8088 
8089 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8090 
8091 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8092 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8093 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8094 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8095 
8096 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8097 		return (NULL);
8098 
8099 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8100 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8101 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8102 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8103 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8104 			break;
8105 		}
8106 	}
8107 
8108 	/* fallback to the first name */
8109 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8110 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8111 
8112 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8113 
8114 	return (dev_name);
8115 }
8116 
8117 /*
8118  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8119  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8120  */
8121 static nvlist_t *
8122 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8123     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8124 {
8125 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8126 	int err = 0;
8127 	di_prop_t prop;
8128 	int count;
8129 	char *prop_name;
8130 	int x;
8131 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8132 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8133 
8134 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8135 		nvl = NULL;
8136 		goto out;
8137 	}
8138 
8139 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8140 		goto out;
8141 
8142 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8143 		goto out;
8144 
8145 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8146 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8147 		return (nvl);
8148 
8149 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8150 		goto out;
8151 
8152 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8153 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8154 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8155 			goto out;
8156 		}
8157 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8158 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8159 		    == NULL) {
8160 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8161 			goto out;
8162 		}
8163 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8164 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8165 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8166 			goto out;
8167 		}
8168 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8169 		/*
8170 		 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8171 		 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8172 		 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8173 		 */
8174 		if (strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8175 			if (nvl) {
8176 				nvlist_free(nvl);
8177 			}
8178 			return (NULL);
8179 		}
8180 		if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8181 		    NULL) {
8182 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8183 			goto out;
8184 		}
8185 	}
8186 
8187 	if (dev_name) {
8188 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8189 			goto out;
8190 		free(dev_name);
8191 		dev_name = NULL;
8192 	}
8193 
8194 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8195 		goto out;
8196 
8197 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8198 		goto out;
8199 
8200 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8201 		/* add properties */
8202 		count = 0;
8203 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8204 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8205 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8206 
8207 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8208 				continue;
8209 
8210 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8211 				count++;
8212 			else if (x == -1) {
8213 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8214 					prop_name = "";
8215 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8216 				goto out;
8217 			}
8218 		}
8219 	}
8220 
8221 	return (nvl);
8222 
8223 out:
8224 	if (nvl)
8225 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8226 
8227 	if (dev_name)
8228 		free(dev_name);
8229 
8230 	if (dev_name_lookup_err) {
8231 		/*
8232 		 * If a lofi mount fails, the /devices node may well have
8233 		 * disappeared by the time we run, so let's not complain.
8234 		 */
8235 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) != 0)
8236 			err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8237 	} else {
8238 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8239 	}
8240 	return (NULL);
8241 }
8242 
8243 static void
8244 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8245 {
8246 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8247 
8248 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8249 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8250 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8251 	}
8252 }
8253 
8254 /*
8255  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8256  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8257  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8258  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8259  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8260  */
8261 static void
8262 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8263 {
8264 	syseventq_t *tmp;
8265 
8266 	if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8267 		return;
8268 
8269 	tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8270 	tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8271 	tmp->nvl = nvl;
8272 
8273 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8274 	if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8275 		syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8276 	else
8277 		syseventq_back = tmp;
8278 	syseventq_front = tmp;
8279 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8280 }
8281 
8282 static void
8283 process_syseventq()
8284 {
8285 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8286 	while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8287 		syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8288 
8289 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8290 		    tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8291 
8292 		log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8293 
8294 		if (tmp->class != NULL)
8295 			free(tmp->class);
8296 		if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8297 			free(tmp->subclass);
8298 		if (tmp->nvl != NULL)
8299 			nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8300 		syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8301 		if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8302 			syseventq_front = NULL;
8303 		free(tmp);
8304 	}
8305 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8306 }
8307 
8308 static void
8309 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8310 	di_node_t node, char *minor)
8311 {
8312 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8313 
8314 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8315 	    class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8316 
8317 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8318 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8319 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8320 	else
8321 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8322 		    NULL, -1, minor);
8323 
8324 	if (nvl) {
8325 		enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8326 	}
8327 }
8328 
8329 /*
8330  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8331  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8332  *
8333  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8334  */
8335 static int
8336 is_blank(char *line)
8337 {
8338 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8339 		if (!isspace(*line))
8340 			return (0);
8341 	return (1);
8342 }
8343 
8344 /*
8345  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8346  */
8347 
8348 static void
8349 nfphash_create(void)
8350 {
8351 	assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8352 	nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8353 }
8354 
8355 static int
8356 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8357 {
8358 	int i;
8359 	uint64_t sum = 0;
8360 
8361 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8362 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8363 	}
8364 
8365 	return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8366 }
8367 
8368 static item_t *
8369 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8370 {
8371 	int	index;
8372 	item_t  *ip;
8373 
8374 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8375 
8376 	assert(index >= 0);
8377 
8378 	for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8379 		if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8380 			return (ip);
8381 	}
8382 
8383 	return (NULL);
8384 }
8385 
8386 static void
8387 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8388 {
8389 	item_t	*ip;
8390 	int	index;
8391 
8392 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8393 
8394 	assert(index >= 0);
8395 
8396 	ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8397 	ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8398 
8399 	ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8400 	nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8401 }
8402 
8403 static void
8404 nfphash_destroy(void)
8405 {
8406 	int	i;
8407 	item_t	*ip;
8408 
8409 	for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8410 		/*LINTED*/
8411 		while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8412 			nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8413 			free(ip->i_key);
8414 			free(ip);
8415 		}
8416 	}
8417 
8418 	free(nfp_hash);
8419 	nfp_hash = NULL;
8420 }
8421 
8422 static int
8423 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8424 {
8425 	int error = 0;
8426 	char *nvlbuf = NULL;
8427 	size_t nvlsize;
8428 
8429 	switch (subcmd) {
8430 	case MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS:
8431 		error = nvlist_pack((nvlist_t *)args, &nvlbuf, &nvlsize, 0, 0);
8432 		if (error) {
8433 			err_print("packing MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS failed\n");
8434 			break;
8435 		}
8436 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, nvlbuf, nvlsize);
8437 		if (error) {
8438 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8439 			    "MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS) failed - %s\n",
8440 			    strerror(errno));
8441 		}
8442 		free(nvlbuf);
8443 		nvlist_free(args);
8444 		break;
8445 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8446 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8447 		if (error) {
8448 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8449 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8450 			    strerror(errno));
8451 		}
8452 		break;
8453 	default:
8454 		error = EINVAL;
8455 		break;
8456 	}
8457 	return (error);
8458 }
8459 
8460 static void
8461 devname_setup_nsmaps(void)
8462 {
8463 	int error = 0;
8464 
8465 	if (devname_first_call) {
8466 		devname_first_call = 0;
8467 	}
8468 
8469 	error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP, &devname_maps);
8470 
8471 	if (error) {
8472 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_setup_nsmaps: non-existing/empty"
8473 		    "%s\n", DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP);
8474 	} else {
8475 		di_devname_print_mapinfo(devname_maps);
8476 
8477 		/* pass down the existing map names to kernel */
8478 		(void) devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS, (void *)devname_maps);
8479 	}
8480 }
8481 
8482 static void
8483 devname_ns_services(uint8_t cmd, char *key, char *map)
8484 {
8485 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
8486 	int32_t	error = 0;
8487 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8488 
8489 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_ns_services: cmd %d key %s map %s\n",
8490 	    cmd, key, map);
8491 
8492 	switch (cmd) {
8493 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8494 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapent\n");
8495 		error = di_devname_get_mapent(key, map, &nvl);
8496 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8497 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8498 			goto done;
8499 		}
8500 
8501 		if (error) {
8502 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8503 			goto done;
8504 		}
8505 
8506 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8507 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8508 
8509 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key for %d\n",
8510 		    cmd);
8511 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8512 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8513 		break;
8514 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8515 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapinfo for cmd %d"
8516 		    "\n", cmd);
8517 		error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(map, &nvl);
8518 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8519 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8520 			goto done;
8521 		}
8522 
8523 		if (error) {
8524 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8525 			goto done;
8526 		}
8527 
8528 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8529 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8530 
8531 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key\n");
8532 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8533 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8534 		break;
8535 	default:
8536 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8537 		break;
8538 	}
8539 
8540 done:
8541 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "error %d\n", error);
8542 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8543 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8544 	    NULL, 0);
8545 }
8546 
8547 /* ARGSUSED */
8548 static void
8549 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8550     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8551 {
8552 	int32_t error = 0;
8553 	door_cred_t dcred;
8554 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8555 	uint8_t	cmd;
8556 	char *ns_map, *ns_name;
8557 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8558 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8559 
8560 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8561 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8562 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8563 		goto done;
8564 	}
8565 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8566 
8567 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8568 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8569 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8570 		goto done;
8571 	}
8572 
8573 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8574 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8575 
8576 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8577 	switch (cmd) {
8578 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8579 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8580 		ns_name = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_name);
8581 		ns_map = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_map);
8582 
8583 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, " ns_name %s ns_map %s\n", ns_name, ns_map);
8584 		if (ns_name == NULL || ns_map == NULL) {
8585 			error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8586 			goto done;
8587 		}
8588 
8589 		devname_ns_services(cmd, ns_name, ns_map);
8590 		return;
8591 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8592 		/*
8593 		 * run "devfsadm"
8594 		 */
8595 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8596 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8597 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8598 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8599 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8600 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8601 
8602 		lock_dev();
8603 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
8604 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8605 
8606 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8607 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8608 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8609 		if (!error) {
8610 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8611 			update_database = TRUE;
8612 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8613 			update_database = FALSE;
8614 		} else {
8615 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8616 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8617 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8618 			}
8619 
8620 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8621 		}
8622 		break;
8623 	default:
8624 		/* log an error here? */
8625 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8626 		break;
8627 	}
8628 
8629 done:
8630 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8631 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8632 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8633 	    NULL, 0);
8634 }
8635 
8636 
8637 di_devlink_handle_t
8638 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8639 {
8640 	return (devlink_cache);
8641 }
8642 
8643 int
8644 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8645 {
8646 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8647 	int nelem;
8648 	int i;
8649 	int subex;
8650 	char *re;
8651 	size_t size;
8652 	regmatch_t *pmch;
8653 
8654 	/*
8655 	 * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8656 	 */
8657 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8658 		if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8659 			err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8660 			    re_array[i].d_re);
8661 			goto bad_re;
8662 		}
8663 
8664 		re = re_array[i].d_re;
8665 		if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8666 			err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8667 			goto bad_re;
8668 		}
8669 		subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8670 		nelem = subex + 1;
8671 		re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8672 	}
8673 
8674 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8675 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8676 		if (entry->er_id) {
8677 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8678 			    entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8679 			continue;
8680 		}
8681 		for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8682 			subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8683 			pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8684 			if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8685 			    subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8686 				/* No match */
8687 				continue;
8688 			}
8689 			size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8690 			entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8691 			(void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8692 			    &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8693 			entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8694 			if (head) {
8695 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8696 				    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8697 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8698 			} else {
8699 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8700 				    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8701 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8702 			}
8703 			break;
8704 		}
8705 	}
8706 
8707 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8708 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8709 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8710 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8711 	}
8712 
8713 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8714 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8715 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8716 			continue;
8717 		if (head) {
8718 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8719 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8720 		} else {
8721 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8722 			    entry->er_file);
8723 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8724 			    entry->er_id);
8725 		}
8726 	}
8727 
8728 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8729 
8730 bad_re:
8731 	for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8732 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8733 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8734 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8735 	}
8736 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8737 }
8738 
8739 /*
8740  * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
8741  */
8742 int
8743 devfsadm_have_reserved()
8744 {
8745 	return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
8746 }
8747 
8748 /*
8749  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8750  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8751  */
8752 int
8753 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8754 {
8755 	int match;
8756 	enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8757 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8758 
8759 	match = 0;
8760 	estruct.er_file = devlink;
8761 	estruct.er_id = NULL;
8762 	estruct.er_next = NULL;
8763 
8764 	if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8765 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8766 		    "match RE\n", devlink);
8767 		return (0);
8768 	}
8769 	if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8770 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
8771 		    "is NULL\n", devlink);
8772 		return (0);
8773 	}
8774 
8775 	entry = enumerate_reserved;
8776 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8777 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8778 			continue;
8779 		if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
8780 			continue;
8781 		match = 1;
8782 		vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
8783 		    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
8784 		break;
8785 	}
8786 
8787 	free(estruct.er_id);
8788 	return (match);
8789 }
8790