xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision bfed486ad8de8b8ebc6345a8e10accae08bf2f45)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
29  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
30  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
31  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
32  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
33  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
34  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
35  */
36 
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <deflt.h>
39 #include <tsol/label.h>
40 #include <bsm/devices.h>
41 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
42 #include <utime.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
45 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
46 
47 /* externs from devalloc.c */
48 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
49 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
50 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
51 
52 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
53 static int file_mods = TRUE;
54 
55 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
56 static int cleanup = FALSE;
57 
58 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
59 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
60 
61 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
62 int system_labeled = FALSE;
63 
64 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
65 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
66 
67 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
68 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
69 
70 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
71 static int update_devdb = 0;
72 
73 /*
74  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
75  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
76  */
77 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
78 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
79 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
80 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
81 
82 /* list of allocatable devices */
83 static devlist_t devlist;
84 
85 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
86 static int single_drv = FALSE;
87 static char *driver = NULL;
88 
89 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
90 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
91 
92 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
93 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
94 
95 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
96 static int logflag = FALSE;
97 
98 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
99 static int build_dev = TRUE;
100 
101 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
102 static int build_devices = TRUE;
103 
104 /* -z to turn off */
105 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
106 
107 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
108 static int inst_count = 0;
109 static mutex_t count_lock;
110 static cond_t cv;
111 
112 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
113 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
114 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
115 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
116 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
117 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
118 
119 /* single-threads /dev modification */
120 static sema_t dev_sema;
121 
122 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
123 static char *prog;
124 
125 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
126 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
127 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
128 
129 /*  supports the class -c option */
130 static char **classes = NULL;
131 static int num_classes = 0;
132 
133 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
134 static int num_verbose = 0;
135 static char **verbose = NULL;
136 
137 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
138 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
139 
140 /* set if -r alternate root given */
141 static char *root_dir = "";
142 
143 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
144 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
145 
146 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
147 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
148 
149 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
150 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
151 
152 /*
153  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
154  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
155  */
156 static char *attr_root = NULL;
157 
158 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
159 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
160 
161 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
162 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
163 
164 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
165 static uid_t root_uid;
166 static gid_t sys_gid;
167 
168 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
169 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
170 
171 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
172 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
173 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
174 
175 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
176 static int linknew = TRUE;
177 
178 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
179 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
180 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
181 
182 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
183 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
184 
185 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
186 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
187 
188 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
189 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
190 
191 /* cache of some links used for performance */
192 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
193 
194 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
195 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
196 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
197 static int dev_lock_fd;
198 static int daemon_lock_fd;
199 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
200 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
201 
202 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
203 static di_node_t lnode;
204 static di_minor_t lminor;
205 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
206 
207 /* Globals used by the link database */
208 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
209 static int update_database = FALSE;
210 
211 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
212 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
213 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
214 
215 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
216 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
217 
218 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
219 static item_t **nfp_hash;
220 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
221 
222 /*
223  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
224  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
225  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
226  */
227 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
228 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
229 
230 /* Devname globals */
231 static int devname_debug_msg = 1;
232 static nvlist_t *devname_maps = NULL;
233 static int devname_first_call = 1;
234 static int load_devname_nsmaps = FALSE;
235 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
236 static char *lookup_door_path;
237 
238 static void load_dev_acl(void);
239 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
240 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
241 static void devname_setup_nsmaps(void);
242 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
243 
244 static int is_blank(char *);
245 
246 /* sysevent queue related globals */
247 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
248 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
249 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
250 static void process_syseventq();
251 
252 int
253 main(int argc, char *argv[])
254 {
255 	struct passwd *pw;
256 	struct group *gp;
257 	pid_t pid;
258 	int cond = 0;
259 
260 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
261 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
262 
263 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
264 		prog = argv[0];
265 	} else {
266 		prog++;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (getuid() != 0) {
270 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
271 		devfsadm_exit(1);
272 		/*NOTREACHED*/
273 	}
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
277 	 */
278 	closefrom(3);
279 
280 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
281 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
282 	} else {
283 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
284 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
285 	}
286 
287 	/* the default group is sys */
288 
289 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
290 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
291 	} else {
292 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
293 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
294 	}
295 
296 	(void) umask(0);
297 
298 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
299 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
300 		/*
301 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
302 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
303 		 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
304 		 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
305 		 */
306 		if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
307 			if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
308 				system_labeled = TRUE;
309 
310 			/* close defaults file */
311 			(void) defopen(NULL);
312 		}
313 	}
314 	/*
315 	 * Check if device allocation is enabled.
316 	 */
317 	if (system_labeled) {
318 		/*
319 		 * In TX, the first line in /etc/security/device_allocate has
320 		 * DEVICE_ALLOCATION=ON if the feature is enabled.
321 		 */
322 		devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
323 	} else if (auditon(A_GETCOND, (caddr_t)&cond, sizeof (cond)) == 0) {
324 		/*
325 		 * Device allocation (and auditing) is enabled if BSM is
326 		 * enabled. auditon returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL if BSM
327 		 * is not enabled.
328 		 */
329 		devalloc_is_on = 1;
330 	}
331 
332 #ifdef DEBUG
333 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
334 		struct stat tx_stat;
335 
336 		/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
337 		system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
338 	}
339 #endif
340 
341 	parse_args(argc, argv);
342 
343 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
344 
345 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
346 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
347 	    devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
348 
349 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
350 		/*
351 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
352 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
353 		 * root. This is to support install.
354 		 */
355 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
356 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
357 			load_dev_acl();
358 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
359 			process_devinfo_tree();
360 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
361 		}
362 
363 		/*
364 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
365 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
366 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
367 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
368 		 */
369 		if (fork() != 0) {
370 			devfsadm_exit(0);
371 			/*NOTREACHED*/
372 		}
373 
374 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
375 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
376 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
377 		}
378 
379 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
380 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
381 			detachfromtty();
382 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
383 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
384 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
385 			    (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
386 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
387 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
388 				    strerror(errno));
389 				devfsadm_exit(1);
390 				/*NOTREACHED*/
391 			}
392 
393 			/* start the minor_fini_thread */
394 			(void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
395 			(void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
396 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
397 			    (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
398 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
399 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
400 				    strerror(errno));
401 				devfsadm_exit(1);
402 				/*NOTREACHED*/
403 			}
404 
405 
406 			/*
407 			 * logindevperms need only be set
408 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
409 			 */
410 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0')
411 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
412 			daemon_update();
413 			devfsadm_exit(0);
414 			/*NOTREACHED*/
415 		} else {
416 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
417 			devfsadm_exit(1);
418 			/*NOTREACHED*/
419 		}
420 	} else {
421 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * If turning off device allocation, load the
425 		 * minor_perm file because process_devinfo_tree() will
426 		 * need this in order to reset the permissions of the
427 		 * device files.
428 		 */
429 		if (devalloc_flag == DA_OFF) {
430 			read_minor_perm_file();
431 		}
432 
433 		process_devinfo_tree();
434 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
435 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
436 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
437 	}
438 	return (0);
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 update_drvconf(major_t major)
443 {
444 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
445 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
446 		    major);
447 }
448 
449 
450 static void
451 load_dev_acl()
452 {
453 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
454 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
455 	load_minor_perm_file();
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
460  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
461  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
462  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
463  */
464 static void
465 check_reconfig_state()
466 {
467 	struct stat sb;
468 
469 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
470 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 modctl_sysavail()
476 {
477 	/*
478 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
479 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
480 	 */
481 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
482 }
483 
484 static void
485 set_lock_root(void)
486 {
487 	struct stat sb;
488 	char *lock_root;
489 	size_t len;
490 
491 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
492 
493 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
494 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
495 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
496 
497 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
498 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
499 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
500 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
501 		devfsadm_exit(1);
502 		/*NOTREACHED*/
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
509  */
510 static void
511 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
512 {
513 	char opt;
514 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
515 	char *compat_class;
516 	int num_aliases = 0;
517 	int len;
518 	int retval;
519 	int add_bind = FALSE;
520 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
521 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
522 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
523 	struct modconfig mc;
524 
525 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
526 		compat_class = "disk";
527 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
528 
529 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
530 		compat_class = "tape";
531 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
532 
533 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
534 		compat_class = "port";
535 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
536 
537 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
538 		compat_class = "audio";
539 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
540 
541 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
542 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
543 
544 		build_devices = FALSE;
545 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
546 
547 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
548 			switch (opt) {
549 			case 'd':
550 				file_mods = FALSE;
551 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
552 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
553 				break;
554 			case 'n':
555 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
556 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
557 				break;
558 			case 'r':
559 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
560 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
561 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
562 					devfsadm_exit(1);
563 					/*NOTREACHED*/
564 				break;
565 			case 's':
566 				/*
567 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
568 				 * useful with -v or -V
569 				 */
570 				file_mods = FALSE;
571 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
572 				break;
573 			case 't':
574 				/* supply a non-default table file */
575 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
576 				break;
577 			case 'v':
578 				/* documented verbose flag */
579 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
580 				break;
581 			case 'V':
582 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
583 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
584 				break;
585 			default:
586 				usage();
587 				break;
588 			}
589 		}
590 
591 		if (optind < argc) {
592 			usage();
593 		}
594 
595 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
596 		build_dev = FALSE;
597 
598 		while ((opt =
599 		    getopt(argc, argv, "a:bdc:i:m:np:R:r:svV:")) != EOF) {
600 			switch (opt) {
601 			case 'a':
602 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
603 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
604 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
605 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
606 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
607 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
608 					devfsadm_exit(1);
609 					/*NOTREACHED*/
610 				}
611 				ap->a_len = len;
612 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
613 					a_head = ap;
614 				} else {
615 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
616 				}
617 				a_tail = ap;
618 				num_aliases++;
619 				add_bind = TRUE;
620 				break;
621 			case 'b':
622 				add_bind = TRUE;
623 				break;
624 			case 'c':
625 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
626 				break;
627 			case 'd':
628 				/*
629 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
630 				 * do nothing.
631 				 */
632 				break;
633 			case 'i':
634 				single_drv = TRUE;
635 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
636 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
637 				break;
638 			case 'm':
639 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
640 				break;
641 			case 'n':
642 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
643 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
644 				break;
645 			case 'p':
646 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
647 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
648 				break;
649 			case 'R':
650 				/*
651 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
652 				 * device information on the installed root.
653 				 */
654 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
655 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
656 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
657 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
658 				/*NOTREACHED*/
659 				break;
660 			case 'r':
661 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
662 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
663 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
664 					devfsadm_exit(1);
665 					/*NOTREACHED*/
666 				break;
667 			case 's':
668 				/*
669 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
670 				 * useful with -v or -V
671 				 */
672 				file_mods = FALSE;
673 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
674 				break;
675 			case 'v':
676 				/* documented verbose flag */
677 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
678 				break;
679 			case 'V':
680 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
681 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
682 				break;
683 			default:
684 				usage();
685 			}
686 		}
687 
688 		if (optind < argc) {
689 			usage();
690 		}
691 
692 		if ((add_bind == TRUE) && (mc.major == -1 ||
693 		    mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
694 			err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
695 			devfsadm_exit(1);
696 			/*NOTREACHED*/
697 		}
698 		if (add_bind == TRUE) {
699 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
700 			mc.ap = a_head;
701 			retval =  modctl(MODADDMAJBIND, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
702 			if (retval < 0) {
703 				err_print(MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND);
704 			}
705 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
706 			/*NOTREACHED*/
707 		}
708 
709 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
710 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
711 		char *zonename = NULL;
712 		int init_drvconf = 0;
713 		int init_perm = 0;
714 		int public_mode = 0;
715 		int init_sysavail = 0;
716 
717 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
718 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
719 		}
720 
721 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
722 
723 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
724 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:mnp:PR:r:sSt:vV:x:")) != EOF) {
725 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
726 				if (public_mode)
727 					usage();
728 			} else {
729 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
730 					usage();
731 				public_mode = 1;
732 			}
733 			switch (opt) {
734 			case 'a':
735 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
736 				break;
737 			case 'C':
738 				cleanup = TRUE;
739 				break;
740 			case 'c':
741 				num_classes++;
742 				classes = s_realloc(classes,
743 				    num_classes * sizeof (char *));
744 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
745 				break;
746 			case 'd':
747 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
748 					/*
749 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
750 					 */
751 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
752 					build_dev = FALSE;
753 				}
754 				break;
755 			case 'e':
756 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
757 					/*
758 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
759 					 */
760 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
761 					build_dev = FALSE;
762 				}
763 				break;
764 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
765 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
766 					usage();
767 				init_drvconf = 1;
768 				break;
769 			case 'i':
770 				single_drv = TRUE;
771 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
772 				break;
773 			case 'l':
774 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
775 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
776 				break;
777 			case 'm':
778 				load_devname_nsmaps = TRUE;
779 				break;
780 			case 'n':
781 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
782 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
783 				break;
784 			case 'p':
785 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
786 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
787 				break;
788 			case 'P':
789 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
790 					usage();
791 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
792 				init_perm = 1;
793 				break;
794 			case 'R':
795 				/*
796 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
797 				 * device information on the installed root.
798 				 */
799 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
800 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
801 				/*NOTREACHED*/
802 				break;
803 			case 'r':
804 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
805 				break;
806 			case 's':
807 				/*
808 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
809 				 * useful with -v or -V
810 				 */
811 				file_mods = FALSE;
812 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
813 				break;
814 			case 'S':
815 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
816 					usage();
817 				init_sysavail = 1;
818 				break;
819 			case 't':
820 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
821 				break;
822 			case 'v':
823 				/* documented verbose flag */
824 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
825 				break;
826 			case 'V':
827 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
828 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
829 				break;
830 			case 'x':
831 				/*
832 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
833 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
834 				 * option letters.
835 				 */
836 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
837 					update_database = TRUE;
838 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
839 					/* don't build /dev */
840 					build_dev = FALSE;
841 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
842 					/* don't build /devices */
843 					build_devices = FALSE;
844 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
845 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
846 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
847 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
848 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
849 				} else {
850 					usage();
851 				}
852 				break;
853 			default:
854 				usage();
855 				break;
856 			}
857 		}
858 		if (optind < argc) {
859 			usage();
860 		}
861 
862 		/*
863 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
864 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
865 		 */
866 		if (zonename == NULL) {
867 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
868 				devfsadm_exit(1);
869 				/*NOTREACHED*/
870 		}
871 
872 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
873 			/*
874 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
875 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
876 			 */
877 			if (init_perm) {
878 				check_reconfig_state();
879 				load_dev_acl();
880 			}
881 			if (init_drvconf)
882 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
883 			if (init_sysavail)
884 				modctl_sysavail();
885 			devfsadm_exit(0);
886 			/*NOTREACHED*/
887 		}
888 
889 		if (load_devname_nsmaps == TRUE) {
890 			devname_setup_nsmaps();
891 			devfsadm_exit(0);
892 			/*NOTREACHED*/
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 
897 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
898 
899 		build_devices = FALSE;
900 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
901 		num_classes++;
902 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
903 		    sizeof (char *));
904 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
905 
906 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
907 			switch (opt) {
908 			case 'C':
909 				cleanup = TRUE;
910 				break;
911 			case 'n':
912 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
913 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
914 				break;
915 			case 'r':
916 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
917 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
918 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
919 					devfsadm_exit(1);
920 					/*NOTREACHED*/
921 				break;
922 			case 's':
923 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
924 				/* useful with -v or -V */
925 				file_mods = FALSE;
926 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
927 				break;
928 			case 'v':
929 				/* documented verbose flag */
930 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
931 				break;
932 			case 'V':
933 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
934 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
935 				break;
936 			default:
937 				usage();
938 			}
939 		}
940 		if (optind < argc) {
941 			usage();
942 		}
943 	}
944 	set_lock_root();
945 }
946 
947 void
948 usage(void)
949 {
950 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
951 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
952 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
953 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
954 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
955 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
956 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
957 	} else {
958 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
959 	}
960 
961 	devfsadm_exit(1);
962 	/*NOTREACHED*/
963 }
964 
965 static void
966 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
967 {
968 	char *msg, *name;
969 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
970 	di_node_t	node;
971 
972 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
973 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
974 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
975 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
976 	    dcip->dci_flags);
977 
978 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
979 
980 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
981 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
982 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
983 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
984 	} else {
985 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
986 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
987 		name = dcip->dci_root;
988 	}
989 
990 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
991 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
992 		/*
993 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
994 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
995 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
996 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
997 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
998 		 */
999 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
1000 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
1001 		return;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
1005 		flush_path_to_inst();
1006 
1007 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
1008 
1009 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
1010 
1011 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1012 	    check_minor_type);
1013 
1014 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1015 
1016 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1020 	 * Log sysevent.
1021 	 */
1022 	if (ev_subclass)
1023 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1024 		    node, dcip->dci_minor);
1025 
1026 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
1027 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1028 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1029 		update_devdb = 0;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	di_fini(node);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1037 {
1038 	struct mlist	*dep;
1039 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
1040 
1041 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1042 
1043 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1044 
1045 	/*
1046 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1047 	 */
1048 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1049 
1050 	assert(dep);
1051 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1052 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1053 
1054 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1055 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1056 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1057 		free(smp);
1058 		smp = mp;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	free(smp);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1066  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1067  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1068  * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
1069  * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
1070  * updated.
1071  */
1072 void
1073 process_devinfo_tree()
1074 {
1075 	uint_t		flags;
1076 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1077 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1078 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1079 
1080 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1081 
1082 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1083 
1084 	lock_dev();
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1088 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1089 	 */
1090 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1091 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1092 
1093 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1094 		/*
1095 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1096 		 */
1097 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1098 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1099 
1100 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1101 
1102 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1103 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1104 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1105 		flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
1106 
1107 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1108 		/*
1109 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1110 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1111 		 * data.
1112 		 */
1113 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1114 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1115 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1116 		} else {
1117 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1118 			flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1119 			if (cleanup) {
1120 				/*
1121 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1122 				 * files.
1123 				 */
1124 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1125 			}
1126 		}
1127 	} else {
1128 		/*
1129 		 * For devlinks, disks, ports, tapes and devfsadm -n,
1130 		 * just need to take a snapshot with active devices.
1131 		 */
1132 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%staking snapshot of active devices\n",
1133 		    fcn);
1134 		flags = DINFOCPYALL;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1138 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1139 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1143 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1144 
1145 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1146 
1147 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1148 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1149 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1153 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1154 
1155 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*ARGSUSED*/
1159 static void
1160 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1161 {
1162 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1163 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1164 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1165 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1166 	}
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void
1170 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1171 {
1172 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1173 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1174 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1175 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*ARGSUSED*/
1181 static void
1182 catch_exit(int signo)
1183 {
1184 	revoke_lookup_door();
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1189  * link creation.
1190  */
1191 static void
1192 daemon_update(void)
1193 {
1194 	int fd;
1195 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1196 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1197 	const char *subclass_list;
1198 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1199 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1200 
1201 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1202 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1203 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1204 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1205 	}
1206 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1207 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1208 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1209 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1213 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1214 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1215 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1216 		    "door\n");
1217 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1218 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1219 	}
1220 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1221 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1222 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1223 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1224 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1225 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1226 	}
1227 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1228 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1229 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1230 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1231 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1232 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1233 	}
1234 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1235 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1236 	    != 0) {
1237 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1238 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1239 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1240 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1241 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1242 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1243 	}
1244 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1245 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1246 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1247 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1248 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1249 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1253 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1254 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1255 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1256 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1257 	}
1258 	(void) close(fd);
1259 
1260 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1261 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1262 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1263 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1264 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1265 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1269 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1270 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1271 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1272 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * devname_lookup_door
1277 	 */
1278 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1279 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1280 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1281 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1282 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1283 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1287 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1288 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1289 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1290 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1291 	}
1292 	(void) close(fd);
1293 
1294 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1295 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1296 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1297 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1298 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1299 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1303 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1304 retry:
1305 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1306 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1307 			goto retry;
1308 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1309 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1310 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1311 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1312 	}
1313 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1314 
1315 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1316 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1317 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1318 	else
1319 		devname_setup_nsmaps();
1320 
1321 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1322 	for (;;) {
1323 		(void) pause();
1324 	}
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*ARGSUSED*/
1328 static void
1329 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1330     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1331 {
1332 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1333 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1334 	struct dca_impl dci;
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * Must be root to make this call
1338 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1339 	 */
1340 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1341 		dcp = &rdca;
1342 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1343 		goto out;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	assert(ap);
1347 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1348 
1349 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1353 	 */
1354 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1358 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1359 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1360 	 * pointers.
1361 	 */
1362 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1363 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1364 	dci.dci_driver =
1365 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1366 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1367 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1368 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1369 
1370 	lock_dev();
1371 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1372 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1373 
1374 	if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1375 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1376 	else
1377 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1378 
1379 out:	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void
1383 lock_dev(void)
1384 {
1385 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1386 
1387 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1388 		return;
1389 
1390 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1391 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0)
1392 		;
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1396 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1397 	 * clear caches
1398 	 */
1399 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1400 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1401 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1402 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1403 
1404 		/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1405 		process_syseventq();
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1410 	 * already cached.
1411 	 */
1412 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1413 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1417 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1418 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1419 	 */
1420 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1421 		load_modules();
1422 		read_minor_perm_file();
1423 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1424 		read_devlinktab_file();
1425 		read_logindevperm_file();
1426 		read_enumerate_file();
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	if (module_head != NULL)
1430 		return;
1431 
1432 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1433 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1434 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1435 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1436 			err_print(ABORTING);
1437 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1438 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1439 		}
1440 	} else {
1441 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1442 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1443 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1444 		}
1445 	}
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1450  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1451  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1452  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1453  */
1454 static void
1455 unlock_dev(int flag)
1456 {
1457 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1458 
1459 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1460 
1461 	/* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1462 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1463 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1464 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1465 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1466 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1470 		return;
1471 
1472 	if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1473 		err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1474 	}
1475 	assert(devlink_cache);
1476 
1477 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1478 		unload_modules();
1479 		if (update_database)
1480 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1481 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1482 
1483 		/*
1484 		 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1485 		 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1486 		 */
1487 		process_syseventq();
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	exit_dev_lock(0);
1491 
1492 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1493 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1494 		/* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1495 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1496 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1497 	} else {
1498 		/* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1499 		minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1500 		minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1501 		(void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1502 	}
1503 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1504 
1505 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1506 }
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1510  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1511  */
1512 static int
1513 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1514 {
1515 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1516 	char		*name;
1517 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1518 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1519 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1520 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1521 	FILE		*cookie;
1522 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1523 
1524 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1525 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1526 
1527 	/*
1528 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1529 	 */
1530 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1531 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1535 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1536 		/*
1537 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1538 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1539 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1540 		 */
1541 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1545 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1546 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	cookie = setzoneent();
1550 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1551 		/* Skip the global zone */
1552 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1553 			free(name);
1554 			continue;
1555 		}
1556 
1557 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1558 			free(name);
1559 			continue;
1560 		}
1561 
1562 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1563 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1564 			/*
1565 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1566 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1567 			 */
1568 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1569 		}
1570 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1571 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1572 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1573 		}
1574 
1575 		/*
1576 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1577 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1578 		 */
1579 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1580 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1581 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1582 			free(name);
1583 			break;
1584 		}
1585 		free(name);
1586 	}
1587 	endzoneent(cookie);
1588 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1589 	return (err);
1590 }
1591 
1592 /*
1593  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1594  *  to syseventd.
1595  *
1596  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1597  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1598  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1599  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1600  *  synchronized event delivery.
1601  *
1602  */
1603 static void
1604 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1605 {
1606 	char *path;
1607 	char *minor;
1608 	char *subclass;
1609 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1610 	char *driver_name;
1611 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1612 	int err = 0;
1613 	int instance;
1614 	int branch_event = 0;
1615 
1616 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1617 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1618 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1619 
1620 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1621 		return;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1625 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1626 		devfs_instance_mod();
1627 		return;
1628 	}
1629 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1630 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1631 		return;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1635 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1636 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1637 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1638 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1639 		    &path)) != 0)
1640 			goto out;
1641 
1642 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1643 		    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1644 			dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1645 
1646 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1647 		    &driver_name) != 0)
1648 			driver_name = NULL;
1649 
1650 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1651 		    &instance) != 0)
1652 			instance = -1;
1653 
1654 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1655 		    &branch_event) != 0)
1656 			branch_event = 0;
1657 
1658 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1659 		    &minor) != 0)
1660 			minor = NULL;
1661 
1662 		lock_dev();
1663 
1664 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1665 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1666 			if (branch_event) {
1667 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1668 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1669 				    NULL);
1670 			}
1671 
1672 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1673 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1674 
1675 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1676 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1677 			    instance);
1678 
1679 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1680 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1681 			    driver_name, instance);
1682 			if (branch_event) {
1683 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1684 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1685 				    NULL);
1686 			}
1687 		}
1688 
1689 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1690 
1691 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1692 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1693 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1694 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1695 			goto out;
1696 
1697 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1698 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1699 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1700 		else
1701 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1702 
1703 		lock_dev();
1704 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1705 		    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1706 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1707 	} else
1708 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1709 
1710 out:
1711 	if (err)
1712 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1713 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void
1717 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1718 {
1719 	assert(root);
1720 
1721 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1722 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1723 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1724 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1725 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1726 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1727 }
1728 
1729 /*
1730  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1731  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1732  */
1733 void
1734 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1735 {
1736 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1737 
1738 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1739 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1740 
1741 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1742 
1743 	/*
1744 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1745 	 * started  with -i option.
1746 	 */
1747 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1748 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug event.
1753 	 */
1754 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1755 
1756 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static di_node_t
1760 find_clone_node()
1761 {
1762 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1763 
1764 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1765 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1766 	return (clone_node);
1767 }
1768 
1769 static int
1770 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1771 {
1772 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1773 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1774 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1775 			return (1);
1776 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1777 	}
1778 	return (0);
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1783  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1784  * do the real work.
1785  */
1786 static int
1787 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1788 {
1789 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1790 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1791 	char		*mn;
1792 	char		*nt;
1793 	struct mlist	*dep;
1794 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1795 
1796 	assert(dcip);
1797 
1798 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1799 
1800 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1804 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1805 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1806 	 */
1807 	if (dep &&
1808 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1809 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1810 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1814 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1815 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1816 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1820 
1821 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1822 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1823 
1824 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1825 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1826 
1827 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1828 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1829 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1830 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1831 		}
1832 
1833 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1834 
1835 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1836 
1837 		/*
1838 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1839 		 */
1840 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1841 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1842 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1843 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1844 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1845 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1846 		}
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1850 }
1851 
1852 
1853 /*
1854  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1855  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1856  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1857  */
1858 /*ARGSUSED*/
1859 static void
1860 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1861 {
1862 	create_list_t	*create;
1863 	int		defer;
1864 
1865 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1866 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1867 
1868 	if (dep != NULL) {
1869 
1870 		/*
1871 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1872 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1873 		 */
1874 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1875 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1876 		}
1877 
1878 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1879 			return;
1880 		}
1881 
1882 		/*
1883 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1884 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1885 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1886 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1887 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1888 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1889 		 *
1890 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1891 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1892 		 */
1893 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1894 			return;
1895 		}
1896 	} else {
1897 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1902 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1903 	 * if there is a match.
1904 	 */
1905 	defer = 0;
1906 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1907 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1908 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1909 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1910 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1911 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1912 				continue;
1913 			}
1914 
1915 			/*
1916 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1917 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1918 			 * data.
1919 			 *
1920 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1921 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1922 			 */
1923 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1924 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1925 				defer = 1;
1926 				continue;
1927 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1928 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1929 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1930 				continue;
1931 			}
1932 
1933 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1934 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1935 				break;
1936 			}
1937 		}
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	if (defer)
1941 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1942 }
1943 
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1947  */
1948 static void
1949 cache_deferred_minor(
1950 	struct mlist *dep,
1951 	di_node_t node,
1952 	di_minor_t minor)
1953 {
1954 	struct minor	*mp;
1955 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1956 
1957 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1958 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1959 
1960 	if (dep == NULL) {
1961 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1962 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1963 		return;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1967 	mp->node = node;
1968 	mp->minor = minor;
1969 	mp->next = NULL;
1970 
1971 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1972 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1973 		dep->head = mp;
1974 	} else {
1975 		dep->tail->next = mp;
1976 	}
1977 	dep->tail = mp;
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
1982  *  If it does, return TRUE.
1983  */
1984 static int
1985 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
1986 {
1987 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
1988 
1989 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
1990 
1991 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
1992 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
1993 
1994 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
1995 		case TYPE_EXACT:
1996 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
1997 			    0) {
1998 				return (FALSE);
1999 			}
2000 			break;
2001 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
2002 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
2003 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
2004 				return (FALSE);
2005 			}
2006 			break;
2007 		case TYPE_RE:
2008 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
2009 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2010 				return (FALSE);
2011 			}
2012 			break;
2013 		}
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
2017 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
2018 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
2019 		case DRV_EXACT:
2020 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
2021 				return (FALSE);
2022 			}
2023 			break;
2024 		case DRV_RE:
2025 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2026 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2027 				return (FALSE);
2028 			}
2029 			break;
2030 		}
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	return (TRUE);
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2038  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2039  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2040  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2041  */
2042 static int
2043 class_ok(char *class)
2044 {
2045 	int i;
2046 
2047 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2048 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2052 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2053 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2054 		}
2055 	}
2056 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2057 }
2058 
2059 /*
2060  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2061  */
2062 static void
2063 unload_modules(void)
2064 {
2065 	module_t *module_free;
2066 	create_list_t *create_free;
2067 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2068 
2069 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2070 		create_free = create_head;
2071 		create_head = create_head->next;
2072 
2073 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2074 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2075 		}
2076 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2077 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2078 		}
2079 		free(create_free);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2083 		remove_free = remove_head;
2084 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2085 		free(remove_free);
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2089 
2090 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2091 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2092 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2093 		}
2094 
2095 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2096 		free(module_head->name);
2097 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2098 
2099 		module_free = module_head;
2100 		module_head = module_head->next;
2101 		free(module_free);
2102 	}
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2107  */
2108 static void
2109 load_modules(void)
2110 {
2111 	DIR *mod_dir;
2112 	struct dirent *entp;
2113 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2114 	char *last;
2115 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2116 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2117 
2118 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2119 
2120 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2121 			mdir++;
2122 		}
2123 
2124 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2125 			continue;
2126 		}
2127 
2128 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2129 
2130 		if (last == NULL) {
2131 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2132 		}
2133 
2134 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2135 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2136 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2137 
2138 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2139 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2140 			    fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2141 			continue;
2142 		}
2143 
2144 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2145 
2146 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2147 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2148 				continue;
2149 			}
2150 
2151 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2152 		}
2153 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2154 	}
2155 }
2156 
2157 static void
2158 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2159 {
2160 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2161 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2162 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2163 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2164 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2165 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2166 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2167 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2168 	char *dlerrstr;
2169 	void *dlhandle;
2170 	module_t *module;
2171 	int flags;
2172 	int n;
2173 	int i;
2174 
2175 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2176 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2177 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2178 			return;
2179 		}
2180 	} else {
2181 		return;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2185 
2186 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2187 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2188 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2189 		    dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2190 		return;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2194 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2195 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2196 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2197 		    _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2198 	} else {
2199 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2200 		    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2204 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2205 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2206 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2207 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2208 	} else {
2209 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2210 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2214 
2215 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2216 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2217 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2218 
2219 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2220 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2221 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2222 	module->flags = 0;
2223 
2224 	/*
2225 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2226 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2227 	 */
2228 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2229 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2230 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2231 
2232 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2233 			    s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2234 
2235 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2236 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2237 
2238 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2239 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2240 				free(create_list_element);
2241 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2242 				    "module create\n");
2243 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2244 				continue;
2245 			}
2246 
2247 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2248 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2249 				free(create_list_element);
2250 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2251 				    "node_type value in module create\n");
2252 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2253 				continue;
2254 			}
2255 
2256 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2257 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2258 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2259 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2260 				free(create_list_element);
2261 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2262 				    "module create\n");
2263 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2264 				continue;
2265 			}
2266 
2267 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2268 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2269 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2270 				    node_type_comp),
2271 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2272 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2273 					free(create_list_element);
2274 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2275 					    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type, n);
2276 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2277 					continue;
2278 				}
2279 			}
2280 
2281 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2282 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2283 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2284 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2285 					    node_type_comp));
2286 				}
2287 				free(create_list_element);
2288 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2289 				    "drv_name value in module create\n");
2290 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2291 				continue;
2292 			}
2293 
2294 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2295 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2296 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2297 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2298 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2299 					    node_type_comp));
2300 				}
2301 				free(create_list_element);
2302 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2303 				    "module create\n");
2304 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2305 				continue;
2306 			}
2307 
2308 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2309 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2310 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2311 				    drv_name_comp),
2312 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2313 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2314 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2315 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2316 						    node_type_comp));
2317 					}
2318 					free(create_list_element);
2319 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2320 					    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name, n);
2321 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2322 					continue;
2323 				}
2324 			}
2325 
2326 
2327 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2328 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2329 			    (*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2330 			    (*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2331 			    create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2332 			    create_list_next = &((*create_list_next)->next))
2333 				;
2334 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2335 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2336 		}
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	/*
2340 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2341 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2342 	 */
2343 	flags = 0;
2344 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2345 		if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2346 			flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2347 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2348 
2349 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2350 			    s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2351 
2352 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2353 			remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2354 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2355 
2356 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2357 			    (*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2358 			    (*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2359 			    remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2360 			    remove_list_next = &((*remove_list_next)->next))
2361 				;
2362 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2363 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2364 		}
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	module->next = module_head;
2368 	module_head = module;
2369 }
2370 
2371 /*
2372  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2373  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2374  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2375  */
2376 /*ARGSUSED*/
2377 static void
2378 minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2379 {
2380 	timestruc_t	abstime;
2381 
2382 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2383 
2384 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2385 	for (;;) {
2386 		/* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2387 		abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2388 		abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2389 		(void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2390 		    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2391 
2392 		/* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2393 		if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2394 			continue;
2395 
2396 		/* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2397 		if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2398 			minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2399 			continue;
2400 		}
2401 
2402 		/* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2403 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2404 
2405 		lock_dev();
2406 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2407 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2408 
2409 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2410 	}
2411 }
2412 
2413 
2414 /*
2415  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2416  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2417  * exist, just set the active flag.
2418  */
2419 static int
2420 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2421 {
2422 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2423 
2424 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2425 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2429 	    fcn, module->name);
2430 
2431 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2432 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2433 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2434 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2438 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2439 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2443 	    "new state: active\n");
2444 
2445 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2446 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2451  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2452  */
2453 /*ARGSUSED*/
2454 int
2455 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2456 {
2457 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2458 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2459 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2460 	char *acontents;
2461 	char *dev_path;
2462 	int numslashes;
2463 	int rv;
2464 	int i, link_exists;
2465 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2466 
2467 	/*
2468 	 * try to use devices path
2469 	 */
2470 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2471 		acontents = lphy_path;
2472 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2473 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2474 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2475 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2476 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2477 		acontents = phy_path;
2478 	} else {
2479 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2480 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2481 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2482 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2483 		}
2484 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2485 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2486 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2487 		acontents = phy_path;
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2491 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2492 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2493 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2494 
2495 	/*
2496 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2497 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2498 	 */
2499 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2500 		;
2501 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2502 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2503 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2504 				numslashes++;
2505 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2506 			}
2507 		} else {
2508 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2509 		}
2510 	}
2511 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2512 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2513 		numslashes--;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2517 	do {
2518 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2519 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2520 
2521 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2522 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2523 
2524 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2525 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2529 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2530 		linknew = TRUE;
2531 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2532 	} else {
2533 		linknew = FALSE;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2537 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2538 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2539 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2540 
2541 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2542 			/*
2543 			 * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2544 			 * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2545 			 */
2546 			int instance = di_instance(node);
2547 
2548 			if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2549 			    (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2550 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2551 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2552 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2553 			} else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2554 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2555 				    flags);
2556 				update_devdb = flags;
2557 			}
2558 		}
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	return (rv);
2562 }
2563 
2564 /*
2565  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2566  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2567  */
2568 /*ARGSUSED*/
2569 int
2570 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2571 {
2572 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2573 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2574 	int rv, link_exists;
2575 	char *fpath;
2576 	char *tpath;
2577 	char *op;
2578 
2579 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2580 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2581 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2582 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2583 	/*
2584 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2585 	 * make it relative.
2586 	 */
2587 	fpath = link;
2588 	tpath = primary_link;
2589 	op = contents;
2590 
2591 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2592 		fpath++, tpath++;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2596 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2597 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2598 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2599 			op += 3;
2600 		}
2601 		fpath++;
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	/*
2605 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2606 	 * case in the middle
2607 	 */
2608 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2609 		tpath--;
2610 	}
2611 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2612 
2613 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2614 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2615 		    devlink, contents);
2616 	}
2617 
2618 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2619 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2620 		/*
2621 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2622 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2623 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2624 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2625 		 * link was created first.
2626 		 */
2627 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2628 		linknew = TRUE;
2629 		if (system_labeled &&
2630 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2631 			/*
2632 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2633 			 */
2634 			int	instance = 0;
2635 
2636 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2637 			op++;
2638 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2639 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2640 			update_devdb = flags;
2641 		}
2642 	} else {
2643 		linknew = FALSE;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	/*
2647 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2648 	 */
2649 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2650 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2651 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	return (rv);
2655 }
2656 
2657 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2658 char *
2659 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2660 {
2661 	return (devices_dir);
2662 }
2663 
2664 /*
2665  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2666  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2667  */
2668 static int
2669 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2670 {
2671 	int try;
2672 	int linksize;
2673 	int max_tries = 0;
2674 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2675 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2676 	char *hide;
2677 
2678 	*exists = FALSE;
2679 
2680 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2681 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2682 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2683 		if (linksize > 0) {
2684 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2685 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2686 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2687 				    devlink, checkcontents);
2688 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2689 			} else {
2690 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2691 				    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2692 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2693 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2694 			}
2695 		} else {
2696 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2697 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2698 		}
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	/*
2702 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2703 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2704 	 */
2705 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2706 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2707 	} else {
2708 		try = READ_LINK;
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2712 
2713 		switch (try) {
2714 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2715 
2716 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2717 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2718 				    contents);
2719 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2720 				/* link successfully created */
2721 				*exists = TRUE;
2722 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2723 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2724 			} else {
2725 				switch (errno) {
2726 
2727 				case ENOENT:
2728 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2729 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2730 					*hide = '\0';
2731 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2732 					    S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2733 					*hide = '/';
2734 					break;
2735 				case EEXIST:
2736 					try = READ_LINK;
2737 					break;
2738 				default:
2739 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2740 					    contents, strerror(errno));
2741 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2742 				}
2743 			}
2744 			break;
2745 
2746 		case READ_LINK:
2747 
2748 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2749 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2750 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2751 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2752 					s_unlink(devlink);
2753 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2754 					    devlink, checkcontents);
2755 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2756 				} else {
2757 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2758 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2759 					    "link exists and is correct:"
2760 					    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2761 					*exists = TRUE;
2762 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2763 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2764 				}
2765 			} else {
2766 				switch (errno) {
2767 				case EINVAL:
2768 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2769 					s_unlink(devlink);
2770 				default:
2771 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2772 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2773 					break;
2774 				}
2775 			}
2776 			break;
2777 		}
2778 	}
2779 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2780 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2781 }
2782 
2783 static void
2784 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2785 {
2786 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2787 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2788 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2789 	int rv;
2790 	struct stat sb;
2791 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2792 
2793 	/*
2794 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2795 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2796 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2797 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2798 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2799 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2800 	 */
2801 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2802 		return;
2803 
2804 	/*
2805 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2806 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2807 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2808 	 */
2809 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2810 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2811 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2812 
2813 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2814 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2815 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2816 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2817 			break;
2818 		}
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	if (newdev == NULL)
2822 		return;
2823 
2824 	/*
2825 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2826 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2827 	 */
2828 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2829 	if (devfs_path) {
2830 		di_node_t node;
2831 		char *drv = NULL;
2832 		struct driver_list *list;
2833 		char *p;
2834 
2835 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2836 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2837 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2838 		if (p == NULL) {
2839 			free(devfs_path);
2840 			return;
2841 		}
2842 		*p = '\0';
2843 
2844 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2845 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2846 
2847 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2848 
2849 		if (node) {
2850 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2851 
2852 			if (drv) {
2853 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2854 				    devlink, drv);
2855 			}
2856 			di_fini(node);
2857 		}
2858 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2859 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2860 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2861 			while (list) {
2862 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2863 				    drv) == 0) {
2864 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2865 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2866 					break;
2867 				}
2868 				list = list->next;
2869 			}
2870 			if (list == NULL) {
2871 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2872 				free(devfs_path);
2873 				return;
2874 			}
2875 		}
2876 		free(devfs_path);
2877 	} else {
2878 		return;
2879 	}
2880 
2881 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2882 
2883 	/*
2884 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2885 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2886 	 *
2887 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2888 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2889 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2890 	 * uid.
2891 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2892 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2893 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2894 	 * local files.
2895 	 */
2896 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2897 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2898 		    strerror(errno));
2899 		return;
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	resp = NULL;
2903 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2904 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2905 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2906 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2907 		    strerror(rv));
2908 		return;
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2912 
2913 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2914 
2915 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2916 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2917 		    strerror(errno));
2918 		return;
2919 	}
2920 
2921 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2922 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2923 		    strerror(errno));
2924 	}
2925 }
2926 
2927 /*
2928  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2929  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2930  */
2931 static void
2932 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2933 {
2934 	int spectype;
2935 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2936 	mode_t mode;
2937 	dev_t dev;
2938 	uid_t uid;
2939 	gid_t gid;
2940 	struct stat sb;
2941 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2942 
2943 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2944 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2945 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2946 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2947 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2948 	}
2949 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2950 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2951 
2952 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2953 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2954 		char *driver;
2955 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2956 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2957 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2958 	} else
2959 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2960 
2961 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
2962 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
2963 
2964 	lnode = node;
2965 	lminor = minor;
2966 
2967 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
2968 	    phy_path, lphy_path);
2969 
2970 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2971 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
2972 
2973 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
2974 
2975 	/*
2976 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
2977 	 *
2978 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
2979 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
2980 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
2981 	 */
2982 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
2983 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
2984 		return;
2985 	}
2986 
2987 	/*
2988 	 * If we are here for a new device
2989 	 *	If device allocation is on
2990 	 *	then
2991 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2992 	 *	else
2993 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
2994 	 * If we are here for an existing device
2995 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
2996 	 *	then
2997 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2998 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
2999 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
3000 	 *		minor_perm
3001 	 *	else
3002 	 *		preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
3003 	 *		permissions
3004 	 *
3005 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
3006 	 */
3007 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
3008 		int  i;
3009 		char *nt;
3010 
3011 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
3012 			/*
3013 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
3014 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
3015 			 */
3016 			return;
3017 
3018 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
3019 
3020 		if (nt == NULL)
3021 			return;
3022 
3023 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
3024 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
3025 				/*
3026 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
3027 				 * reset attrs.
3028 				 */
3029 				break;
3030 		}
3031 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3032 			return;
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3036 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3037 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3038 		return;
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3042 	    ((devalloc_is_on == 1) && (devalloc_flag != DA_OFF))) {
3043 		/*
3044 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on or
3045 		 * to add a new device while device allocation is on
3046 		 * (and we've confirmed that we're not turning it
3047 		 * off).
3048 		 */
3049 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3050 		uid = DA_UID;
3051 		gid = DA_GID;
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3055 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3056 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3057 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3058 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3059 	}
3060 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3061 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3062 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3063 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3064 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3065 	}
3066 
3067 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3068 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3069 }
3070 
3071 /*
3072  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3073  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3074  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3075  */
3076 static void
3077 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3078 {
3079 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3080 	int linksize;
3081 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3082 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3083 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3084 	char *ptr;
3085 
3086 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3087 
3088 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3089 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3090 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3091 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3092 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3096 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3097 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3098 
3099 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3100 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3101 		} else {
3102 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3103 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3104 				    TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3105 			} else {
3106 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3107 					*ptr = '\0';
3108 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3109 					*ptr = '/';
3110 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3111 				} else {
3112 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3113 				}
3114 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3115 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3116 			}
3117 		}
3118 	}
3119 
3120 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3121 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3122 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3123 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3124 			s_unlink(newfile);
3125 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3126 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3127 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3128 		}
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	/*
3132 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3133 	 *	covered by devfs.
3134 	 */
3135 }
3136 
3137 void
3138 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3139 {
3140 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3141 }
3142 
3143 void
3144 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3145 {
3146 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3147 }
3148 
3149 static int
3150 s_rmdir(char *path)
3151 {
3152 	int	i;
3153 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3154 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3155 
3156 	/*
3157 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3158 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3159 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3160 	 */
3161 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3162 
3163 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3164 
3165 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3166 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3167 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3168 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3169 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3170 				errno = EEXIST;
3171 				return (-1);
3172 			}
3173 		}
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	return (rmdir(path));
3177 }
3178 
3179 /*
3180  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3181  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3182  * work up the tree.
3183  */
3184 static void
3185 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3186 {
3187 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3188 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3189 
3190 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3191 
3192 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3193 
3194 	/*
3195 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3196 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3197 	 */
3198 	for (;;) {
3199 
3200 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3201 			return;
3202 		}
3203 
3204 		*ptr = '\0';
3205 
3206 		if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
3207 			/* directory is empty */
3208 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3209 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3210 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3211 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3212 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3213 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3214 				return;
3215 			}
3216 		} else {
3217 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3218 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3219 			return;
3220 		}
3221 	}
3222 }
3223 
3224 /*
3225  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3226  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3227  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3228  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3229  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3230  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3231  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3232  *
3233  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3234  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3235  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3236  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3237  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3238  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3239  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3240  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3241  *
3242  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3243  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3244  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3245  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3246  */
3247 void
3248 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3249 			di_minor_t minor)
3250 {
3251 	link_t *link;
3252 	linkhead_t *head;
3253 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3254 	char *valid_link_contents;
3255 	char *dev_path;
3256 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3257 
3258 	/*
3259 	 * try to use devices path
3260 	 */
3261 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3262 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3263 	} else {
3264 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3265 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3266 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3267 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3268 		}
3269 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3270 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3271 
3272 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3273 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3274 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3275 	}
3276 
3277 	/*
3278 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3279 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3280 	 */
3281 
3282 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3283 		return;
3284 	}
3285 
3286 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3287 
3288 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3289 
3290 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3291 		/*
3292 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3293 		 */
3294 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3295 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3296 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3297 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3298 			    "valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3299 			    link->devlink, link->contents,
3300 			    valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3301 			/*
3302 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3303 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3304 			 */
3305 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3306 			    link->devlink);
3307 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3308 		}
3309 	}
3310 }
3311 
3312 /*
3313  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3314  */
3315 static linkhead_t *
3316 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3317 {
3318 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3319 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3320 	int n;
3321 
3322 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3323 
3324 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3325 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3326 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3327 			return (linkhead);
3328 		}
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	/*
3332 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3333 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3334 	 */
3335 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3336 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3337 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3338 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3339 
3340 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3341 	    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3342 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3343 	}
3344 
3345 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3346 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3347 
3348 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3349 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3350 
3351 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3352 
3353 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3354 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3355 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3356 	} else {
3357 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3358 	}
3359 
3360 	return (linkhead);
3361 }
3362 
3363 static void
3364 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3365 {
3366 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3367 	char *ptr;
3368 	char *r_contents;
3369 	char *r_devlink;
3370 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3371 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3372 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3373 	int linksize;
3374 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3375 	link_t *link;
3376 	int i = 0;
3377 
3378 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3379 
3380 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3381 
3382 	do {
3383 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3384 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3385 			/*
3386 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3387 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3388 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3389 			 * content is the empty string.
3390 			 */
3391 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3392 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3393 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3394 			return;
3395 		}
3396 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3397 		i = 1;
3398 
3399 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3400 			/*
3401 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3402 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3403 			 *
3404 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3405 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3406 			 */
3407 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3408 			    strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3409 
3410 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3411 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3412 					    "link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3413 					    newlink, contents);
3414 					return;
3415 				}
3416 				*ptr = '\0';
3417 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3418 				*ptr = '/';
3419 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3420 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3421 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3422 			} else {
3423 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3424 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3425 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3426 				    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3427 			}
3428 
3429 		} else {
3430 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3431 		}
3432 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3433 
3434 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3435 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3436 		return;
3437 	}
3438 
3439 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3440 
3441 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3442 		return;
3443 
3444 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3445 
3446 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3447 	r_devlink += 1;
3448 
3449 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3450 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3451 
3452 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3453 
3454 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3455 	linkhead->link = link;
3456 }
3457 
3458 /*
3459  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3460  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3461  * relative to /devices.
3462  */
3463 static void
3464 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3465 {
3466 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3467 	link_t *link;
3468 	int added = 0;
3469 
3470 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3471 		return;
3472 	}
3473 
3474 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3475 	    devlink, physpath);
3476 
3477 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3478 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3479 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3480 		    == 0) {
3481 			added++;
3482 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3483 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3484 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3485 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3486 			linkhead->link = link;
3487 		}
3488 	}
3489 
3490 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3491 	    " %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3492 }
3493 
3494 /*
3495  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3496  * with /.
3497  */
3498 static void
3499 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3500 {
3501 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3502 	link_t **linkp;
3503 	link_t *save;
3504 
3505 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3506 
3507 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3508 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3509 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3510 		    == 0) {
3511 
3512 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3513 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3514 					save = *linkp;
3515 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3516 					/*
3517 					 * We are removing our caller's
3518 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3519 					 * field in the head so that our
3520 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3521 					 * link
3522 					 */
3523 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3524 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3525 					free(save->devlink);
3526 					free(save->contents);
3527 					free(save);
3528 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3529 					    "CACHE\n", devlink);
3530 				} else {
3531 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3532 				}
3533 			}
3534 		}
3535 	}
3536 }
3537 
3538 static void
3539 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3540 {
3541 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3542 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3543 	link_t *link;
3544 	link_t *nextlink;
3545 
3546 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3547 
3548 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3549 	    linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3550 
3551 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3552 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3553 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3554 			nextlink = link->next;
3555 			free(link->devlink);
3556 			free(link->contents);
3557 			free(link);
3558 		}
3559 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3560 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3561 		free(linkhead);
3562 	}
3563 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3564 }
3565 
3566 /*
3567  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3568  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3569  */
3570 static void
3571 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3572 {
3573 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3574 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3575 
3576 	/* signal instance thread */
3577 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3578 	inst_count++;
3579 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3580 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3581 }
3582 
3583 static void
3584 instance_flush_thread(void)
3585 {
3586 	int i;
3587 	int idle;
3588 
3589 	for (;;) {
3590 
3591 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3592 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3593 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3594 		}
3595 		inst_count = 0;
3596 
3597 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3598 		    " Enter delay loop\n");
3599 		/*
3600 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3601 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3602 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3603 		 */
3604 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3605 
3606 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3607 			(void) sleep(1);
3608 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3609 
3610 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3611 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3612 				idle++;
3613 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3614 					break;
3615 				}
3616 			} else {
3617 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3618 			}
3619 		}
3620 
3621 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3622 
3623 		flush_path_to_inst();
3624 	}
3625 }
3626 
3627 /*
3628  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3629  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3630  */
3631 static int
3632 do_inst_sync(char *filename, char *instfilename)
3633 {
3634 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3635 	int err = 0, flags = INST_SYNC_IF_REQUIRED;
3636 	struct stat sb;
3637 
3638 	if (stat(instfilename, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
3639 		flags = INST_SYNC_ALWAYS;
3640 
3641 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3642 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3643 	if (inst_sync(filename, flags) == -1)
3644 		err = errno;
3645 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3646 
3647 	switch (err) {
3648 	case 0:
3649 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3650 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3651 		return (EALREADY);
3652 	case ENOSYS:
3653 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3654 		break;
3655 	case EPERM:
3656 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3657 		break;
3658 	default:
3659 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3660 		break;
3661 	}
3662 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3663 }
3664 
3665 /*
3666  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3667  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3668  *
3669  * The following files are used during this process:
3670  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3671  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3672  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3673  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3674  *
3675  */
3676 static void
3677 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3678 {
3679 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3680 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3681 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3682 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3683 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3684 	struct stat sb;
3685 	int err = 0;
3686 	int c;
3687 	int inst_strlen;
3688 
3689 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3690 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3691 
3692 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3693 		return;
3694 	}
3695 
3696 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3697 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3698 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3699 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3700 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3701 
3702 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3703 	    "%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3704 
3705 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3706 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3707 	}
3708 
3709 	err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file, inst_file);
3710 	if (err != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3711 		goto out;
3712 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3713 	}
3714 
3715 	/*
3716 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3717 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3718 	 */
3719 
3720 	/*
3721 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3722 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3723 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3724 	 * the instance file.
3725 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3726 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3727 	 */
3728 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3729 		/*
3730 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3731 		 */
3732 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3733 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3734 		goto out;
3735 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3736 	}
3737 
3738 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3739 	    "%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3740 
3741 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3742 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3743 	}
3744 
3745 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3746 		/*
3747 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3748 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3749 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3750 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3751 		 *
3752 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3753 		 */
3754 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3755 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3756 		goto out;
3757 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3758 	}
3759 
3760 	/*
3761 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3762 	 */
3763 	err = 0;
3764 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3765 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3766 			break;
3767 		}
3768 	}
3769 
3770 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3771 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3772 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3773 		goto out;
3774 		/* NOTREACHED */
3775 	}
3776 
3777 	/*
3778 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3779 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3780 	 */
3781 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3782 
3783 	/*
3784 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3785 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3786 	 */
3787 
3788 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3789 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3790 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3791 
3792 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3793 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3794 		    strerror(errno));
3795 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3796 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3797 	}
3798 
3799 out:
3800 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3801 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3802 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3803 		}
3804 	}
3805 
3806 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3807 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3808 	}
3809 	free(new_inst_file);
3810 
3811 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3812 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3813 	}
3814 	free(old_inst_file);
3815 
3816 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3817 
3818 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3819 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3820 	}
3821 }
3822 
3823 /*
3824  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3825  */
3826 void
3827 detachfromtty()
3828 {
3829 	(void) setsid();
3830 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3831 		return;
3832 	}
3833 
3834 	(void) close(0);
3835 	(void) close(1);
3836 	(void) close(2);
3837 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3838 	(void) dup(0);
3839 	(void) dup(0);
3840 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3841 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3842 	logflag = TRUE;
3843 }
3844 
3845 /*
3846  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3847  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3848  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3849  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3850  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3851  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3852  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3853  *
3854  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3855  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3856  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3857  */
3858 pid_t
3859 enter_dev_lock()
3860 {
3861 	struct flock lock;
3862 	int n;
3863 	pid_t pid;
3864 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3865 
3866 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3867 		return (0);
3868 	}
3869 
3870 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3871 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3872 
3873 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3874 
3875 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3876 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3877 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3878 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3879 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3880 	}
3881 
3882 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3883 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3884 	lock.l_start = 0;
3885 	lock.l_len = 0;
3886 
3887 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3888 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3889 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3890 			pid = 0;
3891 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3892 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3893 			    (int)pid);
3894 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3895 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3896 				    strerror(errno));
3897 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3898 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3899 			}
3900 			/*
3901 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3902 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3903 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3904 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3905 			 * database code may hold.
3906 			 */
3907 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3908 
3909 			/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3910 			process_syseventq();
3911 
3912 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3913 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3914 				    strerror(errno));
3915 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3916 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3917 			}
3918 		}
3919 	}
3920 
3921 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3922 	pid = 0;
3923 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3924 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3925 		return (pid);
3926 	}
3927 
3928 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3929 
3930 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3931 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3932 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3933 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3934 	}
3935 	pid = getpid();
3936 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3937 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3938 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3939 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3940 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3941 	}
3942 
3943 	return (last_owner_pid);
3944 }
3945 
3946 /*
3947  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3948  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3949  * gets removed.
3950  */
3951 void
3952 exit_dev_lock(int exiting)
3953 {
3954 	struct flock unlock;
3955 
3956 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
3957 		return;
3958 	}
3959 
3960 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
3961 	    dev_lockfile, exiting);
3962 
3963 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3964 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3965 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3966 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3967 
3968 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3969 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3970 	}
3971 
3972 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
3973 
3974 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
3975 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3976 		if (!exiting)
3977 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3978 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3979 	}
3980 }
3981 
3982 /*
3983  *
3984  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
3985  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
3986  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
3987  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
3988  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
3989  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
3990  */
3991 pid_t
3992 enter_daemon_lock(void)
3993 {
3994 	struct flock lock;
3995 
3996 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
3997 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
3998 
3999 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4000 
4001 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4002 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
4003 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4004 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4005 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4006 	}
4007 
4008 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4009 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4010 	lock.l_start = 0;
4011 	lock.l_len = 0;
4012 
4013 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4014 
4015 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
4016 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4017 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
4018 				    strerror(errno));
4019 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4020 				/*NOTREACHED*/
4021 			}
4022 			return (lock.l_pid);
4023 		}
4024 	}
4025 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
4026 	return (getpid());
4027 }
4028 
4029 /*
4030  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
4031  */
4032 void
4033 exit_daemon_lock(int exiting)
4034 {
4035 	struct flock lock;
4036 
4037 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4038 		return;
4039 	}
4040 
4041 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
4042 	    daemon_lockfile, exiting);
4043 
4044 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4045 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4046 	lock.l_start = 0;
4047 	lock.l_len = 0;
4048 
4049 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4050 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4051 	}
4052 
4053 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4054 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4055 		if (!exiting)
4056 			devfsadm_exit(1);
4057 			/*NOTREACHED*/
4058 	}
4059 }
4060 
4061 /*
4062  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4063  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4064  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4065  */
4066 static void
4067 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4068 {
4069 	remove_list_t *rm;
4070 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4071 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4072 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4073 
4074 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4075 		return;
4076 
4077 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4078 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4079 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4080 
4081 	/*
4082 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4083 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4084 	 * matches.
4085 	 */
4086 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4087 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4088 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4089 
4090 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4091 	nfphash_create();
4092 
4093 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4094 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4095 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4096 			/*
4097 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4098 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4099 			 * under the given circumstances.
4100 			 */
4101 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4102 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4103 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4104 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir,
4105 				    rm->remove->dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4106 			}
4107 		}
4108 	}
4109 	nfphash_destroy();
4110 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4111 }
4112 
4113 /*
4114  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4115  * to the following matrix:
4116  *
4117  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4118  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4119  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4120  *
4121  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4122  *
4123  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4124  *
4125  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4126  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4127  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4128  *
4129  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4130  *						  if class     if class
4131  *						  matches      matches
4132  *
4133  */
4134 static int
4135 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4136 {
4137 	int i;
4138 
4139 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4140 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4141 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4142 	}
4143 
4144 	/*
4145 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4146 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4147 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4148 	 * unloaded.
4149 	 */
4150 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4151 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4152 	}
4153 
4154 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4155 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4156 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4157 	}
4158 
4159 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4160 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4161 	}
4162 
4163 	/*
4164 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4165 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4166 	 */
4167 
4168 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4169 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4170 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4171 		}
4172 	}
4173 
4174 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4175 }
4176 
4177 /*
4178  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4179  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4180  */
4181 void
4182 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4183     char *driver_name, int instance)
4184 {
4185 	link_t *link;
4186 	linkhead_t *head;
4187 	remove_list_t *rm;
4188 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4189 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4190 	int path_len;
4191 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4192 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4193 	int skip;
4194 	int ret;
4195 
4196 	/*
4197 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4198 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4199 	 */
4200 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4201 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4202 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4203 
4204 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4205 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4206 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4207 
4208 	path_len = strlen(path);
4209 
4210 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4211 
4212 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4213 	nfphash_create();
4214 
4215 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4216 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4217 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4218 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4219 			for (link = head->link;
4220 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4221 				/*
4222 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4223 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4224 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4225 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4226 				 * the callback removes the next link
4227 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4228 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4229 				 * the next valid link.
4230 				 */
4231 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4232 
4233 				/*
4234 				 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4235 				 * skip its remove
4236 				 */
4237 				if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4238 					continue;
4239 
4240 				if (minor_name)
4241 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4242 				else
4243 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4244 					    path_len);
4245 				if (skip ||
4246 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4247 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4248 					continue;
4249 
4250 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4251 				    "%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4252 				    link->devlink, link->contents);
4253 				/*
4254 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4255 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4256 				 * during link removal
4257 				 */
4258 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4259 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4260 				if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4261 					((void (*)(char *))
4262 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4263 				} else {
4264 					ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4265 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4266 					if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4267 						nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4268 				}
4269 			}
4270 		}
4271 	}
4272 
4273 	nfphash_destroy();
4274 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4275 
4276 	/* update device allocation database */
4277 	if (system_labeled) {
4278 		int	ret = 0;
4279 		int	devtype = 0;
4280 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4281 
4282 		devname[0] = '\0';
4283 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4284 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4285 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4286 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4287 		else
4288 			goto out;
4289 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4290 		    sizeof (devname));
4291 		if (ret != -1)
4292 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4293 			    devname, root_dir);
4294 	}
4295 
4296 out:
4297 	/* now log an event */
4298 	if (nvl) {
4299 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4300 		free(nvl);
4301 	}
4302 }
4303 
4304 /*
4305  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4306  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4307  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4308  */
4309 static void
4310 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4311 {
4312 	regex_t re1;
4313 	char *slash;
4314 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4315 	char *anchored_path_re;
4316 	size_t len;
4317 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4318 	const char *fp;
4319 
4320 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4321 	    current_dir, path_re);
4322 
4323 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4324 		return;
4325 
4326 	len = strlen(path_re);
4327 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4328 		len = (slash - path_re);
4329 	}
4330 
4331 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4332 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4333 
4334 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4335 		free(anchored_path_re);
4336 		goto out;
4337 	}
4338 
4339 	free(anchored_path_re);
4340 
4341 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4342 
4343 		if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4344 			/* match */
4345 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4346 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4347 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4348 
4349 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4350 			    "path = %s\n", new_path);
4351 
4352 			if (slash != NULL) {
4353 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4354 			} else {
4355 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4356 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4357 				    "recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4358 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4359 			}
4360 		}
4361 	}
4362 
4363 	regfree(&re1);
4364 
4365 out:
4366 	finddev_close(fhandle);
4367 }
4368 
4369 /*
4370  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4371  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4372  */
4373 static void
4374 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4375 {
4376 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4377 	int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4378 	int ret;
4379 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4380 
4381 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4382 	    devpath);
4383 
4384 	/*
4385 	 * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4386 	 * don't do any remove operation on it.
4387 	 */
4388 	if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4389 		return;
4390 
4391 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4392 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4393 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4394 			return;
4395 		}
4396 
4397 		devpath += norm_len;
4398 
4399 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4400 		if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4401 			((void (*)(char *))
4402 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4403 		else {
4404 			ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4405 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4406 			if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4407 				/*
4408 				 * We want no further remove processing for
4409 				 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4410 				 */
4411 				nfphash_insert(devpath);
4412 			}
4413 		}
4414 	}
4415 }
4416 
4417 int
4418 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4419 {
4420 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4421 
4422 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4423 
4424 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4425 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4426 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4427 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4428 
4429 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4430 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4431 
4432 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4433 }
4434 
4435 int
4436 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4437 {
4438 	struct stat sb;
4439 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4440 	int rv, type;
4441 	int instance = 0;
4442 
4443 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4444 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4445 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4446 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4447 
4448 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4449 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4450 	}
4451 
4452 	contents = NULL;
4453 	type = 0;
4454 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4455 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4456 	} else {
4457 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4458 	}
4459 
4460 	/*
4461 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4462 	 */
4463 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4464 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4465 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4466 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4467 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4468 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4469 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4470 	}
4471 	free(contents);
4472 
4473 	return (rv);
4474 }
4475 
4476 /*
4477  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4478  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4479  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4480  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4481  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4482  * Returns:
4483  *	TRUE if dangling
4484  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4485  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4486  */
4487 static int
4488 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4489     int dangle)
4490 {
4491 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4492 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4493 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4494 	char *ptr;
4495 	int linksize;
4496 	int rv = TRUE;
4497 	struct stat sb;
4498 
4499 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4500 
4501 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4502 		return (FALSE);
4503 	} else {
4504 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4505 	}
4506 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4507 
4508 	if (content_p) {
4509 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4510 	}
4511 
4512 	/*
4513 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4514 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4515 	 */
4516 
4517 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4518 
4519 		if (type_p) {
4520 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4521 		}
4522 
4523 		/*
4524 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4525 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4526 		 */
4527 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4528 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4529 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4530 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4531 			    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4532 		} else {
4533 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4534 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4535 				    "missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4536 				return (TRUE);
4537 			}
4538 			*ptr = '\0';
4539 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4540 			*ptr = '/';
4541 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4542 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4543 		}
4544 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4545 		    dangle));
4546 	}
4547 
4548 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4549 	if (type_p) {
4550 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4551 	}
4552 
4553 	if (devfs_path)
4554 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4555 
4556 	rv = FALSE;
4557 	if (dangle)
4558 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4559 
4560 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4561 	    devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4562 
4563 	return (rv);
4564 }
4565 
4566 /*
4567  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4568  */
4569 static char *
4570 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4571 {
4572 	uint_t match;
4573 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4574 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4575 	char at[] = "@";
4576 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4577 
4578 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4579 
4580 	/*
4581 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4582 	 */
4583 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4584 
4585 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4586 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4587 
4588 	/*
4589 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4590 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4591 	 */
4592 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4593 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4594 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4595 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4596 			return (NULL);
4597 		}
4598 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4599 		return (cmp_str);
4600 	}
4601 
4602 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4603 
4604 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4605 		return (cmp_str);
4606 	}
4607 
4608 	/*
4609 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4610 	 * paths
4611 	 */
4612 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4613 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4614 		    fcn, path);
4615 		goto err;
4616 	}
4617 
4618 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4619 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4620 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4621 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4622 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4623 			goto err;
4624 		}
4625 		return (cmp_str);
4626 	}
4627 
4628 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4629 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4630 		goto err;
4631 	}
4632 
4633 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4634 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4635 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4636 			    fcn, path);
4637 			goto err;
4638 		}
4639 
4640 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4641 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4642 		} else {
4643 			*np = '\0';
4644 		}
4645 		return (cmp_str);
4646 	}
4647 
4648 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4649 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4650 
4651 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4652 	*mp = '\0';
4653 
4654 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4655 		if (ap)
4656 			*ap = '\0';
4657 		return (cmp_str);
4658 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4659 		/*
4660 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4661 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4662 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4663 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4664 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4665 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4666 		 */
4667 		if (ap == NULL) {
4668 			ap = at;
4669 		}
4670 
4671 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4672 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4673 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4674 			goto err;
4675 		}
4676 		return (cmp_str);
4677 	}
4678 
4679 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4680 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4681 
4682 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4683 err:
4684 	free(cmp_str);
4685 	return (NULL);
4686 }
4687 
4688 
4689 /*
4690  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4691  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4692  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4693  * the component indicated.
4694  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4695  */
4696 static char *
4697 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4698 {
4699 	long comp;
4700 	char *cp;
4701 
4702 	if (str == NULL) {
4703 		return (NULL);
4704 	}
4705 
4706 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4707 		return (str);
4708 	}
4709 
4710 	errno = 0;
4711 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4712 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4713 		return (NULL);
4714 	}
4715 
4716 	if (comp == 0)
4717 		return (str);
4718 
4719 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4720 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4721 			comp--;
4722 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4723 			break;
4724 		}
4725 	}
4726 
4727 	if (comp == 0) {
4728 		*cp = '\0';
4729 	} else {
4730 		str = NULL;
4731 	}
4732 
4733 	return (str);
4734 }
4735 
4736 
4737 /*
4738  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4739  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4740  * drives.
4741  *
4742  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4743  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4744  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4745  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4746  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4747  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4748  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4749  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4750  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4751  * from 1.
4752  *
4753  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4754  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4755  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4756  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4757  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4758  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4759  *
4760  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4761  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4762  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4763  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4764  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4765  * array will have more than one element.
4766  */
4767 int
4768 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4769 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4770 {
4771 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4772 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4773 }
4774 
4775 int
4776 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4777     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4778 {
4779 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4780 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4781 }
4782 
4783 /*
4784  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4785  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4786  */
4787 static int
4788 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4789 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4790 {
4791 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4792 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4793 }
4794 
4795 /*
4796  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4797  *  a single letter.
4798  */
4799 int
4800 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4801 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4802 {
4803 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4804 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4805 }
4806 
4807 /*
4808  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4809  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4810  */
4811 int
4812 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4813 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4814 {
4815 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4816 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4817 }
4818 
4819 
4820 /*
4821  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4822  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4823  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4824  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4825  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4826  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4827  */
4828 static int
4829 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4830 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4831 	int multiple)
4832 {
4833 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4834 	numeral_t *numeral;
4835 	int matchcount = 0;
4836 	char *cmp_str;
4837 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4838 	numeral_set_t *set;
4839 
4840 	if (rules == NULL) {
4841 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4842 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4843 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4844 	}
4845 
4846 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4847 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4848 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4849 	}
4850 
4851 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4852 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4853 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4854 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4855 	}
4856 
4857 	*buf = NULL;
4858 
4859 
4860 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4861 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4862 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4863 	}
4864 
4865 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4866 		free(cmp_str);
4867 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4868 	}
4869 
4870 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4871 
4872 	/*
4873 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4874 	 */
4875 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4876 	    &matchnp);
4877 
4878 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4879 		free(cmp_str);
4880 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4881 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4882 		else
4883 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4884 	}
4885 
4886 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4887 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4888 		/* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4889 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4890 		assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4891 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4892 		free(cmp_str);
4893 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4894 	}
4895 
4896 	/*
4897 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4898 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4899 	 */
4900 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4901 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4902 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4903 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4904 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4905 	cmp_str = NULL;
4906 	numeral->flags = 0;
4907 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4908 	    fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4909 
4910 
4911 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4912 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4913 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4914 
4915 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4916 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4917 }
4918 
4919 
4920 /*
4921  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4922  * Returns:
4923  *	-1	: on error.
4924  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
4925  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
4926  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
4927  * for the match instead of using cached values.
4928  */
4929 static int
4930 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
4931 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
4932 {
4933 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
4934 	int uncached;
4935 	numeral_t *np;
4936 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
4937 	char *cp;
4938 
4939 	*matchnpp = NULL;
4940 
4941 	assert(index < set->re_count);
4942 
4943 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4944 		return (-1);
4945 	}
4946 
4947 	uncached = 0;
4948 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4949 		uncached = 1;
4950 	}
4951 
4952 	/*
4953 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4954 	 */
4955 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4956 
4957 		/*
4958 		 * Skip reserved IDs
4959 		 */
4960 		if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
4961 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4962 			    "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
4963 			    "skipping\n", np->id);
4964 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
4965 			continue;
4966 		} else {
4967 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4968 			    "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
4969 			    " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
4970 			assert(np->flags == 0);
4971 		}
4972 
4973 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
4974 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
4975 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4976 			return (-1);
4977 		}
4978 
4979 		if (uncached) {
4980 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
4981 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
4982 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
4983 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
4984 			if (cp == NULL)
4985 				return (-1);
4986 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
4987 			free(cp);
4988 		} else {
4989 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
4990 		}
4991 
4992 		if (rv == 0) {
4993 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
4994 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
4995 			}
4996 			*matchnpp = np;
4997 		}
4998 	}
4999 
5000 	return (matchcount);
5001 }
5002 
5003 #ifdef	DEBUG
5004 static void
5005 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
5006 {
5007 	int i;
5008 	numeral_t *np;
5009 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
5010 
5011 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
5012 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
5013 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
5014 	}
5015 
5016 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5017 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
5018 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5019 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
5020 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
5021 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
5022 	}
5023 }
5024 #endif
5025 
5026 /*
5027  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
5028  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
5029  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
5030  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
5031  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
5032  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
5033  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
5034  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
5035  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
5036  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
5037  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5038  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5039  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5040  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5041  *
5042  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5043  * create it.
5044  */
5045 static numeral_set_t *
5046 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5047 {
5048 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5049 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5050 	int i;
5051 	int ret;
5052 	char *path_left;
5053 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5054 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5055 
5056 	/*
5057 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5058 	 */
5059 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5060 		/*
5061 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5062 		 *  those in cached set.
5063 		 */
5064 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5065 			continue;
5066 		}
5067 
5068 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5069 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5070 				break;
5071 			}
5072 		}
5073 
5074 		if (i == nrules) {
5075 			return (setp);
5076 		}
5077 	}
5078 
5079 	/*
5080 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5081 	 */
5082 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5083 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5084 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5085 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5086 			return (NULL);
5087 		}
5088 	}
5089 
5090 	/*
5091 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5092 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5093 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5094 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5095 	 */
5096 
5097 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5098 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5099 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5100 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5101 	}
5102 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5103 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5104 
5105 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5106 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5107 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5108 
5109 	/*
5110 	 * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5111 	 * are reserved.
5112 	 */
5113 	for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5114 
5115 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5116 
5117 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5118 			path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5119 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5120 			ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5121 			    setp, rules, i);
5122 			free(path_left);
5123 			if (ret == 1) {
5124 				/*
5125 				 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5126 				 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5127 				 * by the new link bypass code in disks
5128 				 */
5129 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5130 				    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5131 				break;
5132 			}
5133 		}
5134 	}
5135 
5136 	/*
5137 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5138 	 * numeral list.
5139 	 */
5140 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5141 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5142 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5143 		free(path_left);
5144 	}
5145 
5146 #ifdef	DEBUG
5147 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5148 #endif
5149 
5150 	return (setp);
5151 }
5152 
5153 
5154 /*
5155  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5156  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5157  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5158  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5159  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5160  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5161  */
5162 int
5163 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5164 {
5165 	char *cp;
5166 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5167 	const char *fp;
5168 
5169 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5170 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5171 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5172 	}
5173 
5174 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5175 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5176 	}
5177 
5178 	/*
5179 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5180 	 * then use the link.
5181 	 */
5182 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5183 
5184 		if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5185 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5186 		}
5187 
5188 		/*
5189 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5190 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5191 		 */
5192 		while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5193 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5194 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5195 			    (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5196 				*cp = '\0';
5197 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5198 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5199 			}
5200 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5201 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5202 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5203 			}
5204 			*cp = '\0';
5205 		}
5206 		finddev_close(fhandle);
5207 	}
5208 
5209 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5210 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5211 }
5212 
5213 /*
5214  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5215  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5216  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5217  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5218  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5219  */
5220 char *
5221 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5222 {
5223 	int imin;
5224 	temp_t *temp;
5225 	temp_t *ptr;
5226 	temp_t **previous;
5227 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5228 	char *retval;
5229 	static char tempbuff[8];
5230 	numeral_t *np;
5231 
5232 	if (type == LETTER) {
5233 
5234 		char letter[26], i;
5235 
5236 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5237 			return (s_strdup(min));
5238 		}
5239 
5240 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5241 			letter[i] = 0;
5242 		}
5243 
5244 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5245 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5246 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5247 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5248 		}
5249 
5250 		imin = *min - 'a';
5251 
5252 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5253 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5254 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5255 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5256 				retval[1] = '\0';
5257 				return (retval);
5258 			}
5259 		}
5260 
5261 		return (s_strdup(""));
5262 	}
5263 
5264 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5265 
5266 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5267 			return (s_strdup(min));
5268 		}
5269 
5270 		imin = atoi(min);
5271 
5272 		/* sort list */
5273 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5274 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5275 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5276 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5277 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5278 			temp->next = NULL;
5279 
5280 			previous = &head;
5281 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5282 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5283 					temp->next = ptr;
5284 					*previous = temp;
5285 					break;
5286 				}
5287 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5288 			}
5289 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5290 				*previous = temp;
5291 			}
5292 		}
5293 
5294 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5295 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5296 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5297 				imin++;
5298 			} else {
5299 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5300 					break;
5301 				}
5302 			}
5303 
5304 		}
5305 
5306 		/* free temp list */
5307 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5308 			temp = ptr;
5309 			ptr = ptr->next;
5310 			free(temp);
5311 		}
5312 
5313 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5314 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5315 	}
5316 
5317 	return (s_strdup(""));
5318 }
5319 
5320 static int
5321 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5322 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5323 {
5324 	char	*slash1 = NULL;
5325 	char	*slash2 = NULL;
5326 	char	*numeral_id;
5327 	char	*path_left_save;
5328 	char	*rsvstr_save;
5329 	int	ret = 0;
5330 	static int warned = 0;
5331 
5332 	rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5333 	path_left_save = path_left;
5334 
5335 	if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5336 		if (!warned) {
5337 			err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5338 			    rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5339 			warned = 1;
5340 		}
5341 		return (0);
5342 	}
5343 
5344 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5345 	    path_left, rsvstr);
5346 
5347 
5348 	for (;;) {
5349 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5350 		while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5351 			rsvstr++;
5352 		}
5353 
5354 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5355 		while (*path_left == '/') {
5356 			path_left++;
5357 		}
5358 
5359 		if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5360 			*slash1 = '\0';
5361 		}
5362 		if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5363 			*slash2 = '\0';
5364 		}
5365 
5366 		if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5367 			ret = 0;
5368 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5369 			goto out;
5370 		}
5371 
5372 		/*
5373 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5374 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5375 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5376 		 *  numeral_id.
5377 		 */
5378 		numeral_id = NULL;
5379 		if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5380 		    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5381 
5382 			/* We have a match. */
5383 			if (slash1 == NULL) {
5384 				/* Is last path component */
5385 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5386 				create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5387 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5388 					free(numeral_id);
5389 				}
5390 				ret = 1;
5391 				goto out;
5392 			} else {
5393 				/* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5394 				*slash1 = '/';
5395 				*slash2 = '/';
5396 				path_left = slash1 + 1;
5397 				rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5398 				vprint(RSRV_MID,
5399 				    "match and NOT last component\n");
5400 				continue;
5401 			}
5402 		} else {
5403 			/* No match */
5404 			ret = 0;
5405 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5406 			    "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5407 			goto out;
5408 		}
5409 	}
5410 
5411 out:
5412 	if (slash1)
5413 		*slash1 = '/';
5414 	if (slash2)
5415 		*slash2 = '/';
5416 
5417 	if (ret == 1) {
5418 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5419 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5420 	} else {
5421 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5422 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5423 	}
5424 
5425 	return (ret);
5426 }
5427 
5428 /*
5429  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5430  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5431  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5432  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5433  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5434  * function can be eliminated.
5435  */
5436 static void
5437 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5438 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5439 {
5440 	char *slash;
5441 	char *new_path;
5442 	char *numeral_id;
5443 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5444 	const char *fp;
5445 
5446 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5447 		return;
5448 	}
5449 
5450 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5451 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5452 		path_left++;
5453 	}
5454 
5455 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5456 		*slash = '\0';
5457 	}
5458 
5459 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5460 
5461 		/*
5462 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5463 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5464 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5465 		 *  numeral_id.
5466 		 */
5467 		numeral_id = NULL;
5468 		if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5469 		    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5470 
5471 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5472 			    strlen(fp) + 2);
5473 
5474 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5475 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5476 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5477 
5478 			if (slash != NULL) {
5479 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5480 				    setp, rules, index);
5481 			} else {
5482 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5483 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5484 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5485 					free(numeral_id);
5486 				}
5487 			}
5488 			free(new_path);
5489 		}
5490 	}
5491 
5492 	if (slash != NULL) {
5493 		*slash = '/';
5494 	}
5495 	finddev_close(fhandle);
5496 }
5497 
5498 
5499 /*
5500  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5501  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5502  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5503  *
5504  */
5505 static int
5506 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5507 {
5508 	regex_t re1;
5509 	int match = 0;
5510 	int nelements;
5511 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5512 
5513 	if (subexp != 0) {
5514 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5515 		pmatch =
5516 		    (regmatch_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5517 	} else {
5518 		pmatch = NULL;
5519 		nelements = 0;
5520 	}
5521 
5522 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5523 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5524 			free(pmatch);
5525 		}
5526 		return (0);
5527 	}
5528 
5529 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5530 		match = 1;
5531 	}
5532 
5533 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5534 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5535 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5536 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5537 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5538 	}
5539 
5540 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5541 		free(pmatch);
5542 	}
5543 	regfree(&re1);
5544 	return (match);
5545 }
5546 
5547 static void
5548 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5549 {
5550 	numeral_t *np;
5551 
5552 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5553 	    numeral_id);
5554 
5555 	/*
5556 	 * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5557 	 * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5558 	 * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5559 	 * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5560 	 * hanging off of controller N.
5561 	 */
5562 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5563 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5564 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5565 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5566 			return;
5567 		} else {
5568 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5569 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5570 		}
5571 	}
5572 
5573 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5574 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5575 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5576 	np->full_path = NULL;
5577 	np->rule_index = 0;
5578 	np->cmp_str = NULL;
5579 	np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5580 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5581 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5582 
5583 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5584 }
5585 
5586 /*
5587  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5588  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5589  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5590  */
5591 static void
5592 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5593 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5594 {
5595 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5596 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5597 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5598 	numeral_t *np;
5599 	int linksize;
5600 	struct stat sb;
5601 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5602 
5603 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5604 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5605 
5606 	/*
5607 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5608 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5609 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5610 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5611 	 *  of controller N.
5612 	 */
5613 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5614 		assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5615 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5616 			/*
5617 			 * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5618 			 * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5619 			 * unreserved links in /dev come here
5620 			 */
5621 			if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5622 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5623 				    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5624 			} else {
5625 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5626 				    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5627 			}
5628 			return;
5629 		}
5630 	}
5631 
5632 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5633 
5634 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5635 	/*
5636 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5637 	 * if it finds one.
5638 	 */
5639 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5640 		return;
5641 	}
5642 
5643 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5644 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5645 
5646 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5647 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5648 		return;
5649 	}
5650 
5651 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5652 
5653 	/*
5654 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5655 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5656 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5657 	 */
5658 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5659 
5660 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5661 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5662 		return;
5663 	}
5664 
5665 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5666 
5667 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5668 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5669 	np->rule_index = index;
5670 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5671 	np->flags = 0;
5672 
5673 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5674 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5675 }
5676 
5677 
5678 /*
5679  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5680  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5681  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5682  * cached information from /dev.
5683  */
5684 void
5685 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5686 {
5687 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5688 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5689 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5690 	numeral_t *numset;
5691 	int i;
5692 
5693 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5694 		/*
5695 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5696 		 *  those in cached set.
5697 		 */
5698 
5699 		savedsetp = setp;
5700 		setp = setp->next;
5701 
5702 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5703 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5704 		}
5705 		free(savedsetp->re);
5706 
5707 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5708 			savednumset = numset;
5709 			numset = numset->next;
5710 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5711 			free(savednumset->id);
5712 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5713 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5714 			free(savednumset);
5715 		}
5716 		free(savedsetp);
5717 	}
5718 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5719 }
5720 
5721 /*
5722  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5723  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5724  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5725  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5726  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5727  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5728  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5729  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5730  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5731  */
5732 int
5733 devfsadm_copy(void)
5734 {
5735 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5736 
5737 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5738 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5739 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5740 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5741 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5742 	}
5743 
5744 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5745 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5746 
5747 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5748 
5749 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5750 }
5751 
5752 /*
5753  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5754  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5755  * abort.
5756  */
5757 /*ARGSUSED*/
5758 static int
5759 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5760 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5761 {
5762 	struct stat sp;
5763 	dev_t newdev;
5764 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5765 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5766 	int bytes;
5767 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5768 
5769 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5770 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5771 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5772 
5773 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5774 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5775 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5776 	}
5777 
5778 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5779 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5780 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5781 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5782 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5783 		}
5784 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5785 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5786 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5787 		}
5788 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5789 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5790 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5791 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5792 		}
5793 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5794 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5795 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5796 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5797 		}
5798 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5799 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5800 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5801 			    strerror(errno));
5802 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5803 		}
5804 	}
5805 
5806 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5807 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5808 }
5809 
5810 /*
5811  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5812  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5813  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5814  */
5815 static int
5816 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5817 {
5818 	major_t oldmajor;
5819 	major_t newmajor;
5820 	minor_t oldminor;
5821 	minor_t newminor;
5822 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5823 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5824 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5825 
5826 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5827 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &oldmajor) != 0) {
5828 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5829 	}
5830 
5831 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5832 		/* non-clone case */
5833 
5834 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5835 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5836 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5837 		}
5838 
5839 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5840 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5841 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5842 			    "new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5843 			    minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5844 		}
5845 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5846 	} else {
5847 		/*
5848 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5849 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5850 		 */
5851 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5852 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5853 		}
5854 
5855 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5856 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5857 		    &oldminor) != 0) {
5858 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5859 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5860 		}
5861 
5862 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5863 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5864 		}
5865 
5866 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5867 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5868 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5869 			    "%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5870 			    major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5871 			    major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5872 		}
5873 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5874 	}
5875 }
5876 
5877 /*
5878  *
5879  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5880  * built in load_n2m_table().
5881  */
5882 static int
5883 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5884 {
5885 	n2m_t *ptr;
5886 
5887 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5888 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5889 			*major = ptr->major;
5890 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5891 		}
5892 	}
5893 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5894 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5895 }
5896 
5897 /*
5898  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5899  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5900  * running to the installed target disk.
5901  */
5902 static int
5903 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5904 {
5905 	FILE *fp;
5906 	char line[1024], *cp;
5907 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5908 	major_t major;
5909 	n2m_t *ptr;
5910 	int ln = 0;
5911 
5912 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5913 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5914 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5915 	}
5916 
5917 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5918 		ln++;
5919 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
5920 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
5921 			*cp = '\0';
5922 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
5923 		if (is_blank(line))
5924 			continue;
5925 		/* sanity-check */
5926 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5927 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5928 			continue;
5929 		}
5930 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5931 		ptr->major = major;
5932 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5933 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5934 		n2m_list = ptr;
5935 	}
5936 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5937 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5938 	}
5939 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5940 }
5941 
5942 /*
5943  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
5944  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
5945  */
5946 static void
5947 read_enumerate_file(void)
5948 {
5949 	FILE *fp;
5950 	int linenum;
5951 	char line[PATH_MAX+1];
5952 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5953 	struct stat current_sb;
5954 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5955 	static int cached = FALSE;
5956 
5957 	assert(enumerate_file);
5958 
5959 	if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
5960 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5961 		cached = FALSE;
5962 		if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5963 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
5964 			    enumerate_file);
5965 		}
5966 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5967 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5968 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5969 			free(entry->er_file);
5970 			free(entry->er_id);
5971 			free(entry);
5972 		}
5973 		return;
5974 	}
5975 
5976 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
5977 	if (cached == TRUE) {
5978 
5979 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
5980 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5981 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5982 			return;
5983 		}
5984 
5985 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5986 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5987 
5988 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5989 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5990 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5991 			free(entry->er_file);
5992 			free(entry->er_id);
5993 			free(entry);
5994 		}
5995 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5996 	} else {
5997 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
5998 		    enumerate_file);
5999 		cached = TRUE;
6000 	}
6001 
6002 	(void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
6003 
6004 	if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6005 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6006 		return;
6007 	}
6008 
6009 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6010 	linenum = 0;
6011 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6012 		char	*cp, *ncp;
6013 
6014 		linenum++;
6015 
6016 		/* remove newline */
6017 		cp = strchr(line, '\n');
6018 		if (cp)
6019 			*cp = '\0';
6020 
6021 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n", linenum, line);
6022 
6023 		/* skip over space and tab */
6024 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
6025 			;
6026 
6027 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
6028 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
6029 			continue; /* blank line or comment line */
6030 		}
6031 
6032 		ncp = cp;
6033 
6034 		/* delete trailing blanks */
6035 		for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
6036 			;
6037 		*cp = '\0';
6038 
6039 		entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
6040 		entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
6041 		entry->er_id = NULL;
6042 		entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
6043 		enumerate_reserved = entry;
6044 	}
6045 
6046 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6047 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6048 	}
6049 }
6050 
6051 /*
6052  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6053  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6054  * searched for every minor node.
6055  */
6056 static void
6057 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6058 {
6059 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6060 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6061 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6062 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6063 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6064 	char *selector;
6065 	char *p_link;
6066 	char *s_link;
6067 	FILE *fp;
6068 	int i;
6069 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6070 	struct stat current_sb;
6071 	static int cached = FALSE;
6072 
6073 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6074 		return;
6075 	}
6076 
6077 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6078 
6079 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6080 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6081 
6082 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6083 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6084 			return;
6085 		}
6086 
6087 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6088 
6089 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6090 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6091 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6092 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6093 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6094 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6095 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6096 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6097 			}
6098 			save = devlinktab_list;
6099 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6100 			free(save);
6101 		}
6102 	} else {
6103 		cached = TRUE;
6104 	}
6105 
6106 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6107 
6108 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6109 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6110 		return;
6111 	}
6112 
6113 	previous = &headp;
6114 
6115 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6116 		devlinktab_line++;
6117 		i = strlen(line);
6118 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6119 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6120 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6121 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6122 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6123 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF))
6124 				;
6125 			continue;
6126 		}
6127 
6128 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6129 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6130 			*cp = '\0';
6131 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6132 		if (is_blank(line))
6133 			continue;
6134 
6135 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6136 		    devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6137 
6138 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6139 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6140 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6141 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6142 			continue;
6143 		} else {
6144 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6145 			    "p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6146 			    p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6147 		}
6148 
6149 		entryp =
6150 		    (devlinktab_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6151 
6152 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6153 
6154 		if ((entryp->selector = create_selector_list(selector))
6155 		    == NULL) {
6156 			free(entryp);
6157 			continue;
6158 		}
6159 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6160 
6161 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6162 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6163 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6164 			free(entryp);
6165 			continue;
6166 		}
6167 
6168 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6169 
6170 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6171 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6172 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6173 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6174 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6175 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6176 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6177 				free(entryp);
6178 				continue;
6179 			}
6180 			entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6181 		} else {
6182 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6183 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6184 
6185 		}
6186 
6187 		/* append to end of list */
6188 
6189 		entryp->next = NULL;
6190 		*previous = entryp;
6191 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6192 	}
6193 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6194 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6195 	}
6196 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6197 }
6198 
6199 /*
6200  *
6201  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6202  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6203  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6204  */
6205 static int
6206 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6207 			char **s_link)
6208 {
6209 	char *tab;
6210 
6211 	*selector = entry;
6212 
6213 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6214 		*tab = '\0';
6215 		*p_link = ++tab;
6216 	} else {
6217 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6218 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6219 	}
6220 
6221 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6222 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6223 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6224 	}
6225 
6226 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6227 		*tab = '\0';
6228 		*s_link = ++tab;
6229 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6230 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6231 			    devlinktab_file);
6232 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6233 		}
6234 	} else {
6235 		*s_link = NULL;
6236 	}
6237 
6238 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6239 }
6240 
6241 /*
6242  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6243  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6244  * devfs_spec_list.
6245  */
6246 static selector_list_t *
6247 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6248 {
6249 	char *key;
6250 	char *val;
6251 	int error = FALSE;
6252 	selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6253 	selector_list_t *selector_list;
6254 
6255 	/* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6256 	while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6257 		if (parse_selector(&selector, &key, &val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6258 			error = TRUE;
6259 			break;
6260 		} else {
6261 			selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6262 			    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6263 			if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6264 				selector_list->key = NAME;
6265 			} else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6266 				selector_list->key = TYPE;
6267 			} else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6268 				selector_list->key = ADDR;
6269 				if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6270 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6271 				} else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6272 					selector_list->arg =
6273 					    atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6274 				} else {
6275 					error = TRUE;
6276 					free(selector_list);
6277 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6278 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6279 					break;
6280 				}
6281 			} else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key, MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6282 				selector_list->key = MINOR;
6283 				if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6284 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6285 				} else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6286 					selector_list->arg =
6287 					    atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6288 				} else {
6289 					error = TRUE;
6290 					free(selector_list);
6291 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6292 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6293 					break;
6294 				}
6295 				vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6296 			} else {
6297 				err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6298 				    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6299 				error = TRUE;
6300 				free(selector_list);
6301 				break;
6302 			}
6303 			selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6304 			selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6305 			head_selector_list = selector_list;
6306 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6307 			    key, val, selector_list->arg);
6308 		}
6309 	}
6310 
6311 	if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6312 		return (head_selector_list);
6313 	} else {
6314 		/* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6315 		free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6316 		return (NULL);
6317 	}
6318 }
6319 
6320 /*
6321  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6322  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6323  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6324  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6325  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6326  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6327  */
6328 static int
6329 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6330 {
6331 	char *equal;
6332 	char *semi_colon;
6333 
6334 	*key = *selector;
6335 
6336 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6337 		*equal = '\0';
6338 	} else {
6339 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6340 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6341 	}
6342 
6343 	*val = ++equal;
6344 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6345 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6346 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6347 	} else {
6348 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6349 	}
6350 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6351 }
6352 
6353 /*
6354  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6355  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6356  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6357  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6358  * take a numerical argument.
6359  */
6360 static link_list_t *
6361 create_link_list(char *link)
6362 {
6363 	int x = 0;
6364 	int error = FALSE;
6365 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6366 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6367 	link_list_t **ptr;
6368 	link_list_t *link_list;
6369 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6370 	char *error_str;
6371 
6372 	if (link == NULL) {
6373 		return (NULL);
6374 	}
6375 
6376 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6377 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6378 		link_list->next = NULL;
6379 
6380 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6381 			/* a non-escaped string */
6382 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6383 		}
6384 		if (x != 0) {
6385 			constant[x] = '\0';
6386 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6387 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6388 			x = 0;
6389 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6390 		} else {
6391 			switch (*(++link)) {
6392 			case 'M':
6393 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6394 				break;
6395 			case 'A':
6396 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6397 				break;
6398 			case 'N':
6399 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6400 					error = TRUE;
6401 					error_str =
6402 					    "multiple counters not permitted";
6403 					free(link_list);
6404 				} else {
6405 					counter_found = TRUE;
6406 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6407 				}
6408 				break;
6409 			case 'D':
6410 				link_list->type = NAME;
6411 				break;
6412 			default:
6413 				error = TRUE;
6414 				free(link_list);
6415 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6416 				break;
6417 			}
6418 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6419 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6420 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6421 					    "followed by a digit\n";
6422 					error = TRUE;
6423 					free(link_list);
6424 				} else {
6425 					link_list->arg =
6426 					    (int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6427 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6428 					    "%d\n", link_list->arg);
6429 				}
6430 			}
6431 		}
6432 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6433 		if (error == FALSE) {
6434 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next))
6435 				;
6436 			*ptr = link_list;
6437 		}
6438 	}
6439 
6440 	if (error == FALSE) {
6441 		return (head);
6442 	} else {
6443 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6444 		    error_str);
6445 		free_link_list(head);
6446 		return (NULL);
6447 	}
6448 }
6449 
6450 /*
6451  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6452  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6453  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6454  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6455  */
6456 static int
6457 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6458 {
6459 	int link_built = FALSE;
6460 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6461 	char *nodetype;
6462 	char *dev_path;
6463 
6464 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6465 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6466 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6467 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6468 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n",
6469 			    nodetype, dev_path,
6470 			    di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) : "");
6471 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6472 		}
6473 
6474 	}
6475 
6476 
6477 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6478 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6479 		return (FALSE);
6480 	}
6481 
6482 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6483 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6484 			link_built = TRUE;
6485 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6486 		}
6487 	}
6488 	return (link_built);
6489 }
6490 
6491 /*
6492  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6493  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6494  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6495  */
6496 static int
6497 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6498 {
6499 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6500 	char *addr;
6501 	char *minor_name;
6502 	char *node_type;
6503 
6504 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6505 		switch (selector->key) {
6506 		case NAME:
6507 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6508 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6509 			}
6510 			break;
6511 		case TYPE:
6512 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6513 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6514 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6515 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6516 			}
6517 			break;
6518 		case ADDR:
6519 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6520 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6521 			}
6522 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6523 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6524 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6525 				}
6526 			} else {
6527 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6528 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6529 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6530 				}
6531 			}
6532 			break;
6533 		case MINOR:
6534 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6535 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6536 			}
6537 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6538 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6539 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6540 				}
6541 			} else {
6542 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6543 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6544 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6545 				}
6546 			}
6547 			break;
6548 		default:
6549 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6550 		}
6551 	}
6552 
6553 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6554 }
6555 
6556 /*
6557  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6558  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6559  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6560  */
6561 static int
6562 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6563 {
6564 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6565 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6566 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6567 	char *dev_path;
6568 
6569 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6570 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6571 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6572 		/*NOTREACHED*/
6573 	}
6574 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6575 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6576 
6577 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6578 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6579 
6580 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6581 	    minor, node, entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6582 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6583 	}
6584 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6585 
6586 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6587 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6588 	}
6589 
6590 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link, primary_link,
6591 	    minor, node, entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6592 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6593 	}
6594 
6595 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6596 
6597 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6598 }
6599 
6600 /*
6601  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6602  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6603  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6604  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6605  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6606  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6607  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6608  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6609  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6610  */
6611 static int
6612 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6613 {
6614 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6615 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6616 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6617 	}
6618 
6619 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6620 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6621 		if (*link == '/') {
6622 			while (*link == '/')
6623 				link++;
6624 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6625 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6626 			if (*link != '\0') {
6627 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6628 			}
6629 		} else {
6630 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6631 			if (*link == '\0') {
6632 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6633 			}
6634 		}
6635 	}
6636 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6637 
6638 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6639 }
6640 
6641 static int
6642 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6643 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6644 {
6645 	int counter_offset = -1;
6646 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6647 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6648 	char *buff;
6649 	char start[10];
6650 	char *node_path;
6651 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6652 
6653 	link[0] = '\0';
6654 
6655 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6656 		switch (link_build->type) {
6657 		case NAME:
6658 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6659 			break;
6660 		case CONSTANT:
6661 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6662 			break;
6663 		case ADDR:
6664 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6665 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6666 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6667 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6668 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6669 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6670 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6671 			}
6672 			break;
6673 		case MINOR:
6674 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6675 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6676 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6677 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6678 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6679 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6680 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6681 			}
6682 			break;
6683 		case COUNTER:
6684 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6685 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6686 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6687 			break;
6688 		default:
6689 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6690 		}
6691 	}
6692 
6693 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6694 		/*
6695 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6696 		 * templink
6697 		 */
6698 
6699 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6700 		    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6701 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6702 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6703 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6704 		}
6705 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6706 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6707 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6708 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6709 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6710 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6711 		}
6712 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6713 		free(buff);
6714 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6715 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6716 	}
6717 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6718 }
6719 
6720 /*
6721  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6722  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6723  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6724  */
6725 static int
6726 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6727 {
6728 	--field;
6729 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6730 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6731 			field--;
6732 		}
6733 	}
6734 
6735 	if (field != 0) {
6736 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6737 	}
6738 
6739 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6740 	    (*full_name != ',')) {
6741 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6742 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6743 		}
6744 	}
6745 
6746 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6747 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6748 	}
6749 
6750 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6751 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6752 
6753 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6754 }
6755 
6756 /*
6757  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6758  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6759  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6760  */
6761 static int
6762 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6763 {
6764 
6765 	if (name == NULL) {
6766 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6767 	}
6768 
6769 	if (field == 0) {
6770 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6771 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6772 	}
6773 
6774 	while (*link != '\0') {
6775 		link++;
6776 	}
6777 
6778 	--field;
6779 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6780 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6781 			--field;
6782 		}
6783 	}
6784 
6785 	if (field != 0) {
6786 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6787 	}
6788 
6789 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6790 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6791 	}
6792 
6793 	*link = '\0';
6794 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6795 }
6796 
6797 static void
6798 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6799 {
6800 	selector_list_t *temp;
6801 
6802 	while (head != NULL) {
6803 		temp = head;
6804 		head = head->next;
6805 		free(temp->val);
6806 		free(temp);
6807 	}
6808 }
6809 
6810 static void
6811 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6812 {
6813 	link_list_t *temp;
6814 
6815 	while (head != NULL) {
6816 		temp = head;
6817 		head = head->next;
6818 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6819 			free(temp->constant);
6820 		}
6821 		free(temp);
6822 	}
6823 }
6824 
6825 /*
6826  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6827  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6828  *
6829  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6830  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6831  * module name to prevent collisions.
6832  */
6833 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6834 void
6835 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6836 {
6837 	va_list ap;
6838 	static int newline = TRUE;
6839 	int x;
6840 
6841 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6842 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6843 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6844 				break;
6845 			}
6846 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6847 				break;
6848 			}
6849 		}
6850 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6851 			return;
6852 		}
6853 	}
6854 
6855 	va_start(ap, message);
6856 
6857 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6858 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6859 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6860 		} else {
6861 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6862 		}
6863 
6864 	} else {
6865 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6866 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6867 			    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6868 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6869 		} else {
6870 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6871 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6872 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6873 			}
6874 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6875 		}
6876 	}
6877 
6878 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6879 		newline = TRUE;
6880 	} else {
6881 		newline = FALSE;
6882 	}
6883 	va_end(ap);
6884 }
6885 
6886 /*
6887  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6888  */
6889 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6890 void
6891 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6892 {
6893 	va_list ap;
6894 
6895 	va_start(ap, message);
6896 
6897 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6898 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6899 	} else {
6900 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6901 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6902 	}
6903 	va_end(ap);
6904 }
6905 
6906 /*
6907  * return noupdate state (-s)
6908  */
6909 int
6910 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6911 {
6912 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6913 }
6914 
6915 /*
6916  * return current root update path (-r)
6917  */
6918 const char *
6919 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6920 {
6921 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6922 		return ("/");
6923 	} else {
6924 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6925 	}
6926 }
6927 
6928 void
6929 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
6930 {
6931 	int i;
6932 
6933 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6934 		free(dev_names[i]);
6935 	free(dev_names);
6936 }
6937 
6938 /*
6939  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
6940  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
6941  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
6942  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
6943  *
6944  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
6945  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
6946  */
6947 char **
6948 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
6949 {
6950 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
6951 	char **dev_names = NULL;
6952 	int i;
6953 
6954 	*lenp = 0;
6955 	cb_arg.count = 0;
6956 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
6957 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
6958 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
6959 
6960 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
6961 		return (NULL);
6962 
6963 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
6964 	if (dev_names == NULL)
6965 		goto out;
6966 
6967 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
6968 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
6969 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
6970 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
6971 			dev_names = NULL;
6972 			goto out;
6973 		}
6974 	}
6975 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
6976 
6977 out:
6978 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
6979 	return (dev_names);
6980 }
6981 
6982 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
6983 static void
6984 devfsadm_exit(int status)
6985 {
6986 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
6987 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
6988 	}
6989 
6990 	exit_dev_lock(1);
6991 	exit_daemon_lock(1);
6992 
6993 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6994 		closelog();
6995 	}
6996 
6997 	exit(status);
6998 	/*NOTREACHED*/
6999 }
7000 
7001 /*
7002  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
7003  */
7004 static void
7005 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
7006 {
7007 	size_t len;
7008 
7009 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
7010 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
7011 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
7012 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
7013 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
7014 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
7015 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
7016 }
7017 
7018 /*
7019  * Removes quotes.
7020  */
7021 static char *
7022 dequote(char *src)
7023 {
7024 	char	*dst;
7025 	int	len;
7026 
7027 	len = strlen(src);
7028 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7029 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7030 		len -= 2;
7031 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7032 		dst[len] = '\0';
7033 	} else {
7034 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7035 	}
7036 	return (dst);
7037 }
7038 
7039 /*
7040  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7041  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7042  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7043  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7044  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7045  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7046  * implementation behavior.
7047  */
7048 static void
7049 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7050 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7051 {
7052 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7053 	char *node_name;
7054 	char *minor_name;
7055 	int match = FALSE;
7056 	int is_clone;
7057 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7058 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7059 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7060 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7061 	struct mperm *mp;
7062 	major_t major_no;
7063 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7064 
7065 	/*
7066 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7067 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7068 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7069 	 */
7070 	major_no = major(dev);
7071 
7072 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7073 		/* return default values */
7074 		goto use_defaults;
7075 	}
7076 
7077 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7078 
7079 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7080 					/* component */
7081 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7082 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7083 		goto use_defaults;
7084 	}
7085 
7086 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7087 
7088 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7089 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7090 	} else {
7091 		minor_name = node_name;
7092 	}
7093 
7094 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7095 
7096 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7097 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7098 		goto use_defaults;
7099 	}
7100 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7101 
7102 	/*
7103 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7104 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7105 	 * minor_perm
7106 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7107 	 */
7108 
7109 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7110 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7111 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7112 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7113 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7114 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7115 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7116 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7117 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7118 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7119 
7120 		/*
7121 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7122 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7123 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7124 		 *
7125 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7126 		 *
7127 		 * OR
7128 		 *
7129 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7130 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7131 		 *
7132 		 * OR
7133 		 *
7134 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7135 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7136 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7137 		 */
7138 
7139 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7140 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7141 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7142 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7143 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7144 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7145 			/*
7146 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7147 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7148 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7149 			 * permissions.
7150 			 *
7151 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7152 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7153 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7154 			 */
7155 			if (aminor != NULL)
7156 				minor_name = aminor;
7157 
7158 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7159 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7160 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7161 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7162 				match = TRUE;
7163 			}
7164 		}
7165 	}
7166 
7167 	if (match == TRUE) {
7168 		return;
7169 	}
7170 
7171 	use_defaults:
7172 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7173 	*uid = root_uid;
7174 	*gid = sys_gid;
7175 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7176 }
7177 
7178 /*
7179  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7180  * key is:
7181  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7182  *	errno: open/close errors
7183  *	size: alloc errors
7184  */
7185 static void
7186 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7187 {
7188 	switch (mp_err) {
7189 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7190 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7191 		break;
7192 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7193 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7194 		break;
7195 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7196 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7197 		break;
7198 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7199 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7200 		break;
7201 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7202 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7203 		break;
7204 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7205 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7206 		break;
7207 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7208 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7209 		break;
7210 	}
7211 }
7212 
7213 static void
7214 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7215 {
7216 	static int cached = FALSE;
7217 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7218 	struct stat current_sb;
7219 
7220 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7221 
7222 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7223 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7224 
7225 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7226 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7227 			return;
7228 		}
7229 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7230 		minor_perms = NULL;
7231 	} else {
7232 		cached = TRUE;
7233 	}
7234 
7235 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7236 
7237 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7238 
7239 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7240 }
7241 
7242 static void
7243 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7244 {
7245 	read_minor_perm_file();
7246 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7247 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7248 }
7249 
7250 static char *
7251 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7252 {
7253 	char *p, *l, *out;
7254 	int i;
7255 
7256 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7257 
7258 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7259 	    ++p, i++) {
7260 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7261 			out[i++] = '.';
7262 			out[i] = '+';
7263 		} else {
7264 			out[i] = *p;
7265 		}
7266 		l = p;
7267 	}
7268 	out[i] = '\0';
7269 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7270 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7271 	free(out);
7272 
7273 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7274 
7275 	return (p);
7276 }
7277 
7278 static void
7279 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7280 {
7281 	static int cached = FALSE;
7282 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7283 	struct stat current_sb;
7284 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7285 	FILE *fp;
7286 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7287 	int ln, perm, rv;
7288 	char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7289 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7290 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7291 
7292 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7293 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7294 		return;
7295 
7296 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7297 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7298 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7299 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7300 			return;
7301 		}
7302 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7303 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7304 
7305 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7306 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7307 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7308 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7309 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7310 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7311 			while (list) {
7312 				next = list->next;
7313 				free(list);
7314 				list = next;
7315 			}
7316 			free(ldev);
7317 		}
7318 	} else {
7319 		cached = TRUE;
7320 	}
7321 
7322 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7323 
7324 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7325 		cached = FALSE;
7326 		return;
7327 	}
7328 
7329 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7330 
7331 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7332 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7333 		cached = FALSE;
7334 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7335 		return;
7336 	}
7337 
7338 	ln = 0;
7339 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7340 		ln++;
7341 
7342 		/* Remove comments */
7343 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7344 			*cp = '\0';
7345 
7346 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7347 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7348 
7349 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7350 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7351 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7352 		}
7353 
7354 		/*
7355 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7356 		 */
7357 		cp = NULL;
7358 		errno = 0;
7359 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7360 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7361 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7362 			continue;
7363 		}
7364 
7365 		if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7366 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7367 			continue;
7368 		}
7369 
7370 		dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7371 		while (dev) {
7372 
7373 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7374 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7375 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7376 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7377 
7378 			/*
7379 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7380 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7381 			 */
7382 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7383 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7384 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7385 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7386 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7387 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7388 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7389 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7390 			}
7391 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7392 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7393 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7394 		}
7395 
7396 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7397 		if (drv) {
7398 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7399 
7400 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS, &lasts);
7401 
7402 				while (drv) {
7403 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7404 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n", drv);
7405 
7406 					/*
7407 					 * create a linked list of driver
7408 					 * names
7409 					 */
7410 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7411 					    s_zalloc(
7412 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7413 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7414 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7415 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7416 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7417 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7418 					    &lasts);
7419 				}
7420 			}
7421 		}
7422 	}
7423 	(void) fclose(fp);
7424 }
7425 
7426 /*
7427  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7428  *
7429  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7430  */
7431 static int
7432 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7433 {
7434 	char *cp;
7435 	char *cp1;
7436 	char *tokenp;
7437 
7438 	cp = next;
7439 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7440 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7441 	}
7442 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7443 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7444 	    *cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7445 	    *cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7446 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7447 	}
7448 	/*
7449 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7450 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7451 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7452 	 */
7453 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7454 		cp1 = cp;
7455 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7456 			;
7457 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7458 		    *cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7459 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7460 			cp = cp1;
7461 		}
7462 	}
7463 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7464 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7465 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7466 			*tchar = '\n';
7467 		}
7468 	}
7469 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7470 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7471 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7472 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7473 	}
7474 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7475 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7476 }
7477 
7478 /*
7479  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7480  */
7481 static void
7482 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7483 {
7484 
7485 	driver_alias_t *save;
7486 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7487 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7488 	static int cached = FALSE;
7489 	FILE *afd;
7490 	char line[256];
7491 	char *cp;
7492 	char *p;
7493 	char t;
7494 	int ln = 0;
7495 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7496 	struct stat current_sb;
7497 
7498 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7499 
7500 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7501 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7502 
7503 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7504 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7505 			return;
7506 		}
7507 
7508 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7509 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7510 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7511 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7512 			save = driver_aliases;
7513 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7514 			free(save);
7515 		}
7516 	} else {
7517 		cached = TRUE;
7518 	}
7519 
7520 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7521 
7522 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7523 
7524 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7525 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7526 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7527 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7528 	}
7529 
7530 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7531 		ln++;
7532 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7533 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7534 			*cp = '\0';
7535 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
7536 		if (is_blank(line))
7537 			continue;
7538 		cp = line;
7539 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7540 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7541 			continue;
7542 		}
7543 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7544 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7545 			continue;
7546 		}
7547 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7548 		    s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7549 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7550 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7551 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7552 			free(ap->driver_name);
7553 			free(ap);
7554 			continue;
7555 		}
7556 		if (*p == '"') {
7557 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7558 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7559 				p++;
7560 			}
7561 		}
7562 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7563 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7564 			driver_aliases = ap;
7565 			lst_tail = ap;
7566 		} else {
7567 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7568 			lst_tail = ap;
7569 		}
7570 	}
7571 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7572 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7573 	}
7574 }
7575 
7576 /*
7577  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7578  * return FALSE.
7579  */
7580 static int
7581 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7582 {
7583 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7584 
7585 	/*
7586 	 * check for a match
7587 	 */
7588 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7589 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7590 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7591 			return (TRUE);
7592 		}
7593 	}
7594 	return (FALSE);
7595 }
7596 
7597 /*
7598  * convenience functions
7599  */
7600 static int
7601 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7602 {
7603 	int rv;
7604 retry:
7605 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7606 		if (errno == EINTR)
7607 			goto retry;
7608 	}
7609 	return (rv);
7610 }
7611 
7612 static void *
7613 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7614 {
7615 	void *rp;
7616 
7617 	rp = malloc(size);
7618 	if (rp == NULL) {
7619 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7620 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7621 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7622 	}
7623 	return (rp);
7624 }
7625 
7626 /*
7627  * convenience functions
7628  */
7629 static void *
7630 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7631 {
7632 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7633 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7634 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7635 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7636 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7637 	}
7638 	return (ptr);
7639 }
7640 
7641 static void *
7642 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7643 {
7644 	void *rp;
7645 
7646 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7647 	if (rp == NULL) {
7648 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7649 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7650 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7651 	}
7652 	return (rp);
7653 }
7654 
7655 char *
7656 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7657 {
7658 	void *rp;
7659 
7660 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7661 	if (rp == NULL) {
7662 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7663 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7664 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7665 	}
7666 	return (rp);
7667 }
7668 
7669 static void
7670 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7671 {
7672 retry:
7673 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7674 		if (errno == EINTR)
7675 			goto retry;
7676 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7677 	}
7678 }
7679 
7680 static void
7681 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7682 {
7683 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7684 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7685 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7686 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7687 		}
7688 	}
7689 }
7690 
7691 static void
7692 s_unlink(const char *file)
7693 {
7694 retry:
7695 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7696 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7697 			goto retry;
7698 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7699 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7700 		}
7701 	}
7702 }
7703 
7704 static void
7705 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7706 {
7707 	num_verbose++;
7708 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7709 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7710 }
7711 
7712 /*
7713  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7714  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7715  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7716  * 			OR
7717  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7718  *	following /devices.
7719  */
7720 static int
7721 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7722 {
7723 	char *ptr;
7724 	char device_prefix[100];
7725 
7726 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7727 
7728 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7729 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7730 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7731 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7732 		}
7733 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7734 	}
7735 
7736 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7737 
7738 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7739 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7740 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7741 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7742 		}
7743 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7744 	}
7745 
7746 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7747 		*mn_root = contents;
7748 	}
7749 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7750 }
7751 
7752 /*
7753  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7754  * Returns:
7755  *   0	successfully added
7756  *   -1	an error occurred
7757  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7758  */
7759 static int
7760 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7761 {
7762 	char *name;
7763 	char *attr_name;
7764 	int n, len;
7765 	int32_t *int32p;
7766 	int64_t *int64p;
7767 	char *str;
7768 	char **strarray;
7769 	uchar_t *bytep;
7770 	int rv = 0;
7771 	int i;
7772 
7773 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7774 		return (-1);
7775 
7776 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
7777 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
7778 		return (-1);
7779 
7780 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
7781 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
7782 
7783 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
7784 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
7785 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
7786 			goto out;
7787 		break;
7788 
7789 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
7790 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
7791 			goto out;
7792 
7793 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
7794 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
7795 			    n) != 0)
7796 				goto out;
7797 		} else
7798 			rv = 1;
7799 		break;
7800 
7801 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
7802 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
7803 			goto out;
7804 
7805 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
7806 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
7807 			    n) != 0)
7808 				goto out;
7809 		} else
7810 			rv = 1;
7811 		break;
7812 
7813 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
7814 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
7815 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
7816 			goto out;
7817 
7818 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7819 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
7820 			    != 0)
7821 				goto out;
7822 		} else
7823 			rv = 1;
7824 		break;
7825 
7826 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
7827 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
7828 			goto out;
7829 
7830 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
7831 			goto out;
7832 
7833 		len = 0;
7834 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7835 			strarray[i] = str + len;
7836 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
7837 		}
7838 
7839 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7840 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
7841 			    n) != 0) {
7842 				free(strarray);
7843 				goto out;
7844 			}
7845 		} else
7846 			rv = 1;
7847 		free(strarray);
7848 		break;
7849 
7850 	default:
7851 		rv = 1;
7852 		break;
7853 	}
7854 
7855 	free(attr_name);
7856 	return (rv);
7857 
7858 out:
7859 	free(attr_name);
7860 	return (-1);
7861 }
7862 
7863 static void
7864 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
7865 {
7866 	int i;
7867 
7868 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
7869 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
7870 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
7871 	}
7872 }
7873 
7874 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
7875 static int
7876 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
7877 {
7878 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
7879 	const char *path;
7880 	const char *content;
7881 
7882 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
7883 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
7884 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
7885 		goto out;
7886 
7887 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
7888 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
7889 		goto out;
7890 	}
7891 
7892 	x->count++;
7893 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
7894 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7895 
7896 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
7897 
7898 out:
7899 	x->rv = -1;
7900 	free_dev_names(x);
7901 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7902 }
7903 
7904 /*
7905  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
7906  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
7907  * Returns:
7908  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
7909  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
7910  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
7911  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
7912  *	-1
7913  *		Lookup failed
7914  */
7915 static int
7916 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
7917 {
7918 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7919 
7920 	*dev_name = NULL;
7921 
7922 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7923 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7924 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
7925 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7926 
7927 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
7928 		return (-1);
7929 
7930 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
7931 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
7932 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7933 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
7934 			return (-1);
7935 	}
7936 
7937 	return (0);
7938 }
7939 
7940 static char *
7941 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
7942 {
7943 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7944 	char *dev_name = NULL;
7945 	int i;
7946 	char *p;
7947 	int len1, len2;
7948 
7949 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
7950 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
7951 
7952 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7953 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7954 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
7955 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7956 
7957 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
7958 		return (NULL);
7959 
7960 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
7961 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7962 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
7963 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
7964 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7965 			break;
7966 		}
7967 	}
7968 
7969 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
7970 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
7971 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
7972 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7973 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
7974 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
7975 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
7976 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
7977 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7978 				break;
7979 			}
7980 		}
7981 	}
7982 
7983 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7984 
7985 	if (dev_name == NULL)
7986 		return (NULL);
7987 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
7988 		free(dev_name);
7989 		return (NULL);
7990 	}
7991 
7992 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
7993 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
7994 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
7995 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
7996 			p--;
7997 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
7998 			*p = '\0';
7999 	}
8000 
8001 	return (dev_name);
8002 }
8003 
8004 static char *
8005 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8006 {
8007 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8008 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8009 	int i;
8010 	int len1, len2;
8011 
8012 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8013 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8014 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8015 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8016 
8017 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8018 		return (NULL);
8019 
8020 	/* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8021 	len1 = strlen(minor);
8022 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8023 		len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8024 		if (len2 >= len1 &&
8025 		    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8026 		    minor) == 0) {
8027 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8028 			break;
8029 		}
8030 	}
8031 
8032 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8033 
8034 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8035 		return (NULL);
8036 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8037 		free(dev_name);
8038 		return (NULL);
8039 	}
8040 
8041 	return (dev_name);
8042 }
8043 
8044 static char *
8045 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8046 {
8047 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8048 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8049 
8050 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8051 		return (NULL);
8052 
8053 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8054 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8055 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8056 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8057 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8058 		    dev_name == NULL)
8059 			return (NULL);
8060 	}
8061 
8062 	return (dev_name);
8063 }
8064 
8065 static char *
8066 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8067 {
8068 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8069 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8070 	int i;
8071 
8072 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8073 
8074 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8075 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8076 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8077 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8078 
8079 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8080 		return (NULL);
8081 
8082 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8083 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8084 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8085 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8086 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8087 			break;
8088 		}
8089 	}
8090 
8091 	/* fallback to the first name */
8092 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8093 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8094 
8095 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8096 
8097 	return (dev_name);
8098 }
8099 
8100 /*
8101  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8102  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8103  */
8104 static nvlist_t *
8105 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8106     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8107 {
8108 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8109 	int err = 0;
8110 	di_prop_t prop;
8111 	int count;
8112 	char *prop_name;
8113 	int x;
8114 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8115 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8116 
8117 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8118 		nvl = NULL;
8119 		goto out;
8120 	}
8121 
8122 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8123 		goto out;
8124 
8125 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8126 		goto out;
8127 
8128 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8129 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8130 		return (nvl);
8131 
8132 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8133 		goto out;
8134 
8135 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8136 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8137 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8138 			goto out;
8139 		}
8140 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8141 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8142 		    == NULL) {
8143 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8144 			goto out;
8145 		}
8146 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8147 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8148 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8149 			goto out;
8150 		}
8151 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8152 		/*
8153 		 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8154 		 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8155 		 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8156 		 */
8157 		if (strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8158 			if (nvl) {
8159 				nvlist_free(nvl);
8160 			}
8161 			return (NULL);
8162 		}
8163 		if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8164 		    NULL) {
8165 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8166 			goto out;
8167 		}
8168 	}
8169 
8170 	if (dev_name) {
8171 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8172 			goto out;
8173 		free(dev_name);
8174 		dev_name = NULL;
8175 	}
8176 
8177 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8178 		goto out;
8179 
8180 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8181 		goto out;
8182 
8183 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8184 		/* add properties */
8185 		count = 0;
8186 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8187 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8188 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8189 
8190 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8191 				continue;
8192 
8193 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8194 				count++;
8195 			else if (x == -1) {
8196 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8197 					prop_name = "";
8198 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8199 				goto out;
8200 			}
8201 		}
8202 	}
8203 
8204 	return (nvl);
8205 
8206 out:
8207 	if (nvl)
8208 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8209 
8210 	if (dev_name)
8211 		free(dev_name);
8212 
8213 	if (dev_name_lookup_err) {
8214 		/*
8215 		 * If a lofi mount fails, the /devices node may well have
8216 		 * disappeared by the time we run, so let's not complain.
8217 		 */
8218 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) != 0)
8219 			err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8220 	} else {
8221 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8222 	}
8223 	return (NULL);
8224 }
8225 
8226 static void
8227 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8228 {
8229 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8230 
8231 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8232 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8233 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8234 	}
8235 }
8236 
8237 /*
8238  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8239  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8240  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8241  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8242  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8243  */
8244 static void
8245 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8246 {
8247 	syseventq_t *tmp;
8248 
8249 	if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8250 		return;
8251 
8252 	tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8253 	tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8254 	tmp->nvl = nvl;
8255 
8256 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8257 	if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8258 		syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8259 	else
8260 		syseventq_back = tmp;
8261 	syseventq_front = tmp;
8262 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8263 }
8264 
8265 static void
8266 process_syseventq()
8267 {
8268 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8269 	while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8270 		syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8271 
8272 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8273 		    tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8274 
8275 		log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8276 
8277 		if (tmp->class != NULL)
8278 			free(tmp->class);
8279 		if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8280 			free(tmp->subclass);
8281 		if (tmp->nvl != NULL)
8282 			nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8283 		syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8284 		if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8285 			syseventq_front = NULL;
8286 		free(tmp);
8287 	}
8288 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8289 }
8290 
8291 static void
8292 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8293 	di_node_t node, char *minor)
8294 {
8295 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8296 
8297 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8298 	    class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8299 
8300 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8301 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8302 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8303 	else
8304 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8305 		    NULL, -1, minor);
8306 
8307 	if (nvl) {
8308 		enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8309 	}
8310 }
8311 
8312 /*
8313  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8314  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8315  *
8316  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8317  */
8318 static int
8319 is_blank(char *line)
8320 {
8321 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8322 		if (!isspace(*line))
8323 			return (0);
8324 	return (1);
8325 }
8326 
8327 /*
8328  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8329  */
8330 
8331 static void
8332 nfphash_create(void)
8333 {
8334 	assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8335 	nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8336 }
8337 
8338 static int
8339 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8340 {
8341 	int i;
8342 	uint64_t sum = 0;
8343 
8344 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8345 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8346 	}
8347 
8348 	return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8349 }
8350 
8351 static item_t *
8352 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8353 {
8354 	int	index;
8355 	item_t  *ip;
8356 
8357 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8358 
8359 	assert(index >= 0);
8360 
8361 	for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8362 		if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8363 			return (ip);
8364 	}
8365 
8366 	return (NULL);
8367 }
8368 
8369 static void
8370 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8371 {
8372 	item_t	*ip;
8373 	int	index;
8374 
8375 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8376 
8377 	assert(index >= 0);
8378 
8379 	ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8380 	ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8381 
8382 	ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8383 	nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8384 }
8385 
8386 static void
8387 nfphash_destroy(void)
8388 {
8389 	int	i;
8390 	item_t	*ip;
8391 
8392 	for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8393 		/*LINTED*/
8394 		while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8395 			nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8396 			free(ip->i_key);
8397 			free(ip);
8398 		}
8399 	}
8400 
8401 	free(nfp_hash);
8402 	nfp_hash = NULL;
8403 }
8404 
8405 static int
8406 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8407 {
8408 	int error = 0;
8409 	char *nvlbuf = NULL;
8410 	size_t nvlsize;
8411 
8412 	switch (subcmd) {
8413 	case MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS:
8414 		error = nvlist_pack((nvlist_t *)args, &nvlbuf, &nvlsize, 0, 0);
8415 		if (error) {
8416 			err_print("packing MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS failed\n");
8417 			break;
8418 		}
8419 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, nvlbuf, nvlsize);
8420 		if (error) {
8421 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8422 			    "MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS) failed - %s\n",
8423 			    strerror(errno));
8424 		}
8425 		free(nvlbuf);
8426 		nvlist_free(args);
8427 		break;
8428 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8429 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8430 		if (error) {
8431 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8432 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8433 			    strerror(errno));
8434 		}
8435 		break;
8436 	default:
8437 		error = EINVAL;
8438 		break;
8439 	}
8440 	return (error);
8441 }
8442 
8443 static void
8444 devname_setup_nsmaps(void)
8445 {
8446 	int error = 0;
8447 
8448 	if (devname_first_call) {
8449 		devname_first_call = 0;
8450 	}
8451 
8452 	error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP, &devname_maps);
8453 
8454 	if (error) {
8455 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_setup_nsmaps: non-existing/empty"
8456 		    "%s\n", DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP);
8457 	} else {
8458 		di_devname_print_mapinfo(devname_maps);
8459 
8460 		/* pass down the existing map names to kernel */
8461 		(void) devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS, (void *)devname_maps);
8462 	}
8463 }
8464 
8465 static void
8466 devname_ns_services(uint8_t cmd, char *key, char *map)
8467 {
8468 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
8469 	int32_t	error = 0;
8470 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8471 
8472 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_ns_services: cmd %d key %s map %s\n",
8473 	    cmd, key, map);
8474 
8475 	switch (cmd) {
8476 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8477 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapent\n");
8478 		error = di_devname_get_mapent(key, map, &nvl);
8479 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8480 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8481 			goto done;
8482 		}
8483 
8484 		if (error) {
8485 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8486 			goto done;
8487 		}
8488 
8489 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8490 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8491 
8492 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key for %d\n",
8493 		    cmd);
8494 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8495 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8496 		break;
8497 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8498 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapinfo for cmd %d"
8499 		    "\n", cmd);
8500 		error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(map, &nvl);
8501 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8502 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8503 			goto done;
8504 		}
8505 
8506 		if (error) {
8507 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8508 			goto done;
8509 		}
8510 
8511 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8512 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8513 
8514 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key\n");
8515 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8516 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8517 		break;
8518 	default:
8519 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8520 		break;
8521 	}
8522 
8523 done:
8524 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "error %d\n", error);
8525 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8526 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8527 	    NULL, 0);
8528 }
8529 
8530 /* ARGSUSED */
8531 static void
8532 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8533     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8534 {
8535 	int32_t error = 0;
8536 	door_cred_t dcred;
8537 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8538 	uint8_t	cmd;
8539 	char *ns_map, *ns_name;
8540 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8541 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8542 
8543 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8544 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8545 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8546 		goto done;
8547 	}
8548 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8549 
8550 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8551 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8552 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8553 		goto done;
8554 	}
8555 
8556 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8557 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8558 
8559 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8560 	switch (cmd) {
8561 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8562 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8563 		ns_name = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_name);
8564 		ns_map = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_map);
8565 
8566 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, " ns_name %s ns_map %s\n", ns_name, ns_map);
8567 		if (ns_name == NULL || ns_map == NULL) {
8568 			error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8569 			goto done;
8570 		}
8571 
8572 		devname_ns_services(cmd, ns_name, ns_map);
8573 		return;
8574 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8575 		/*
8576 		 * run "devfsadm"
8577 		 */
8578 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8579 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8580 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8581 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8582 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8583 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8584 
8585 		lock_dev();
8586 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
8587 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8588 
8589 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8590 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8591 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8592 		if (!error) {
8593 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8594 			update_database = TRUE;
8595 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8596 			update_database = FALSE;
8597 		} else {
8598 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8599 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8600 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8601 			}
8602 
8603 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8604 		}
8605 		break;
8606 	default:
8607 		/* log an error here? */
8608 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8609 		break;
8610 	}
8611 
8612 done:
8613 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8614 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8615 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8616 	    NULL, 0);
8617 }
8618 
8619 
8620 di_devlink_handle_t
8621 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8622 {
8623 	return (devlink_cache);
8624 }
8625 
8626 int
8627 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8628 {
8629 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8630 	int nelem;
8631 	int i;
8632 	int subex;
8633 	char *re;
8634 	size_t size;
8635 	regmatch_t *pmch;
8636 
8637 	/*
8638 	 * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8639 	 */
8640 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8641 		if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8642 			err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8643 			    re_array[i].d_re);
8644 			goto bad_re;
8645 		}
8646 
8647 		re = re_array[i].d_re;
8648 		if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8649 			err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8650 			goto bad_re;
8651 		}
8652 		subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8653 		nelem = subex + 1;
8654 		re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8655 	}
8656 
8657 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8658 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8659 		if (entry->er_id) {
8660 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8661 			    entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8662 			continue;
8663 		}
8664 		for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8665 			subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8666 			pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8667 			if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8668 			    subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8669 				/* No match */
8670 				continue;
8671 			}
8672 			size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8673 			entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8674 			(void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8675 			    &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8676 			entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8677 			if (head) {
8678 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8679 				    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8680 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8681 			} else {
8682 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8683 				    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8684 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8685 			}
8686 			break;
8687 		}
8688 	}
8689 
8690 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8691 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8692 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8693 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8694 	}
8695 
8696 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8697 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8698 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8699 			continue;
8700 		if (head) {
8701 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8702 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8703 		} else {
8704 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8705 			    entry->er_file);
8706 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8707 			    entry->er_id);
8708 		}
8709 	}
8710 
8711 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8712 
8713 bad_re:
8714 	for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8715 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8716 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8717 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8718 	}
8719 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8720 }
8721 
8722 /*
8723  * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
8724  */
8725 int
8726 devfsadm_have_reserved()
8727 {
8728 	return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
8729 }
8730 
8731 /*
8732  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8733  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8734  */
8735 int
8736 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8737 {
8738 	int match;
8739 	enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8740 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8741 
8742 	match = 0;
8743 	estruct.er_file = devlink;
8744 	estruct.er_id = NULL;
8745 	estruct.er_next = NULL;
8746 
8747 	if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8748 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8749 		    "match RE\n", devlink);
8750 		return (0);
8751 	}
8752 	if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8753 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
8754 		    "is NULL\n", devlink);
8755 		return (0);
8756 	}
8757 
8758 	entry = enumerate_reserved;
8759 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8760 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8761 			continue;
8762 		if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
8763 			continue;
8764 		match = 1;
8765 		vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
8766 		    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
8767 		break;
8768 	}
8769 
8770 	free(estruct.er_id);
8771 	return (match);
8772 }
8773