xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision b509e89b2befbaa42939abad9da1d7f5a8c6aaae)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
29  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
30  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
31  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
32  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
33  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
34  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
35  */
36 
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <deflt.h>
39 #include <tsol/label.h>
40 #include <bsm/devices.h>
41 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
42 #include <utime.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
45 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
46 
47 /* externs from devalloc.c */
48 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
49 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
50 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
51 
52 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
53 static int file_mods = TRUE;
54 
55 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
56 static int cleanup = FALSE;
57 
58 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
59 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
60 
61 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
62 int system_labeled = FALSE;
63 
64 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
65 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
66 
67 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
68 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
69 
70 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
71 static int update_devdb = 0;
72 
73 /*
74  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
75  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
76  */
77 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
78 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
79 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
80 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
81 
82 /* list of allocatable devices */
83 static devlist_t devlist;
84 
85 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
86 static int single_drv = FALSE;
87 static char *driver = NULL;
88 
89 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
90 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
91 
92 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
93 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
94 
95 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
96 static int logflag = FALSE;
97 
98 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
99 static int build_dev = TRUE;
100 
101 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
102 static int build_devices = TRUE;
103 
104 /* -z to turn off */
105 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
106 
107 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
108 static int inst_count = 0;
109 static mutex_t count_lock;
110 static cond_t cv;
111 
112 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
113 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
114 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
115 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
116 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
117 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
118 
119 /* single-threads /dev modification */
120 static sema_t dev_sema;
121 
122 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
123 static char *prog;
124 
125 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
126 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
127 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
128 
129 /*  supports the class -c option */
130 static char **classes = NULL;
131 static int num_classes = 0;
132 
133 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
134 static int num_verbose = 0;
135 static char **verbose = NULL;
136 
137 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
138 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
139 
140 /* set if -r alternate root given */
141 static char *root_dir = "";
142 
143 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
144 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
145 
146 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
147 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
148 
149 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
150 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
151 
152 /*
153  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
154  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
155  */
156 static char *attr_root = NULL;
157 
158 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
159 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
160 
161 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
162 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
163 
164 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
165 static uid_t root_uid;
166 static gid_t sys_gid;
167 
168 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
169 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
170 
171 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
172 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
173 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
174 
175 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
176 static int linknew = TRUE;
177 
178 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
179 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
180 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
181 
182 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
183 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
184 
185 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
186 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
187 
188 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
189 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
190 
191 /* cache of some links used for performance */
192 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
193 
194 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
195 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
196 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
197 static int dev_lock_fd;
198 static int daemon_lock_fd;
199 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
200 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
201 
202 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
203 static di_node_t lnode;
204 static di_minor_t lminor;
205 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
206 
207 /* Globals used by the link database */
208 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
209 static int update_database = FALSE;
210 
211 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
212 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
213 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
214 
215 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
216 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
217 
218 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
219 static item_t **nfp_hash;
220 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
221 
222 /*
223  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
224  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
225  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
226  */
227 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
228 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
229 
230 /* Devname globals */
231 static int devname_debug_msg = 1;
232 static nvlist_t *devname_maps = NULL;
233 static int devname_first_call = 1;
234 static int load_devname_nsmaps = FALSE;
235 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
236 static char *lookup_door_path;
237 
238 static void load_dev_acl(void);
239 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
240 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
241 static void devname_setup_nsmaps(void);
242 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
243 
244 static int is_blank(char *);
245 
246 /* sysevent queue related globals */
247 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
248 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
249 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
250 static void process_syseventq();
251 
252 int
253 main(int argc, char *argv[])
254 {
255 	struct passwd *pw;
256 	struct group *gp;
257 	pid_t pid;
258 	int cond = 0;
259 
260 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
261 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
262 
263 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
264 		prog = argv[0];
265 	} else {
266 		prog++;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (getuid() != 0) {
270 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
271 		devfsadm_exit(1);
272 		/*NOTREACHED*/
273 	}
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
277 	 */
278 	closefrom(3);
279 
280 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
281 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
282 	} else {
283 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
284 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
285 	}
286 
287 	/* the default group is sys */
288 
289 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
290 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
291 	} else {
292 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
293 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
294 	}
295 
296 	(void) umask(0);
297 
298 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
299 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
300 		/*
301 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
302 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
303 		 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
304 		 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
305 		 */
306 		if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
307 			if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
308 				system_labeled = TRUE;
309 
310 			/* close defaults file */
311 			(void) defopen(NULL);
312 		}
313 	}
314 	/*
315 	 * Check if device allocation is enabled.
316 	 */
317 	if (system_labeled) {
318 		/*
319 		 * In TX, the first line in /etc/security/device_allocate has
320 		 * DEVICE_ALLOCATION=ON if the feature is enabled.
321 		 */
322 		devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
323 	} else if (auditon(A_GETCOND, (caddr_t)&cond, sizeof (cond)) == 0) {
324 		/*
325 		 * auditon returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL if BSM
326 		 * is not enabled, so devalloc_is_on must be 0 if no BSM.
327 		 *
328 		 * Device allocation (and auditing) is enabled by default
329 		 * if BSM is enabled, but by default DEVICE_ALLOCATE=
330 		 * string is absent from device_allocate, so da_is_on
331 		 * will return -1.  To preserve the historical default
332 		 * behavior but allow disabling device allocation where needed,
333 		 * set devalloc_is_on to true for non-0, false only for 0.
334 		 *
335 		 */
336 		devalloc_is_on = (da_is_on() == 0) ? 0 : 1;
337 	}
338 
339 #ifdef DEBUG
340 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
341 		struct stat tx_stat;
342 
343 		/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
344 		system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
345 	}
346 #endif
347 
348 	parse_args(argc, argv);
349 
350 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
351 
352 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
353 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
354 	    devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
355 
356 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
357 		/*
358 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
359 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
360 		 * root. This is to support install.
361 		 */
362 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
363 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
364 			load_dev_acl();
365 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
366 			process_devinfo_tree();
367 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
368 		}
369 
370 		/*
371 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
372 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
373 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
374 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
375 		 */
376 		if (fork() != 0) {
377 			devfsadm_exit(0);
378 			/*NOTREACHED*/
379 		}
380 
381 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
382 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
383 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
384 		}
385 
386 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
387 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
388 			detachfromtty();
389 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
390 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
391 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
392 			    (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
393 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
394 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
395 				    strerror(errno));
396 				devfsadm_exit(1);
397 				/*NOTREACHED*/
398 			}
399 
400 			/* start the minor_fini_thread */
401 			(void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
402 			(void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
403 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
404 			    (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
405 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
406 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
407 				    strerror(errno));
408 				devfsadm_exit(1);
409 				/*NOTREACHED*/
410 			}
411 
412 
413 			/*
414 			 * logindevperms need only be set
415 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
416 			 */
417 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0')
418 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
419 			daemon_update();
420 			devfsadm_exit(0);
421 			/*NOTREACHED*/
422 		} else {
423 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
424 			devfsadm_exit(1);
425 			/*NOTREACHED*/
426 		}
427 	} else {
428 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
429 
430 		/*
431 		 * If turning off device allocation, load the
432 		 * minor_perm file because process_devinfo_tree() will
433 		 * need this in order to reset the permissions of the
434 		 * device files.
435 		 */
436 		if (devalloc_flag == DA_OFF) {
437 			read_minor_perm_file();
438 		}
439 
440 		process_devinfo_tree();
441 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
442 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
443 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
444 	}
445 	return (0);
446 }
447 
448 static void
449 update_drvconf(major_t major)
450 {
451 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
452 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
453 		    major);
454 }
455 
456 
457 static void
458 load_dev_acl()
459 {
460 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
461 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
462 	load_minor_perm_file();
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
467  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
468  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
469  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
470  */
471 static void
472 check_reconfig_state()
473 {
474 	struct stat sb;
475 
476 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
477 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 static void
482 modctl_sysavail()
483 {
484 	/*
485 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
486 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
487 	 */
488 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
489 }
490 
491 static void
492 set_lock_root(void)
493 {
494 	struct stat sb;
495 	char *lock_root;
496 	size_t len;
497 
498 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
499 
500 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
501 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
502 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
503 
504 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
505 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
506 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
507 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
508 		devfsadm_exit(1);
509 		/*NOTREACHED*/
510 	}
511 }
512 
513 
514 /*
515  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
516  */
517 static void
518 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
519 {
520 	char opt;
521 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
522 	char *compat_class;
523 	int num_aliases = 0;
524 	int len;
525 	int retval;
526 	int config = TRUE;
527 	int bind = FALSE;
528 	int force_flag = FALSE;
529 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
530 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
531 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
532 	struct modconfig mc;
533 
534 	(void) bzero(&mc, sizeof (mc));
535 
536 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
537 		compat_class = "disk";
538 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
539 
540 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
541 		compat_class = "tape";
542 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
543 
544 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
545 		compat_class = "port";
546 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
547 
548 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
549 		compat_class = "audio";
550 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
551 
552 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
553 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
554 
555 		build_devices = FALSE;
556 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
557 
558 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
559 			switch (opt) {
560 			case 'd':
561 				file_mods = FALSE;
562 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
563 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
564 				break;
565 			case 'n':
566 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
567 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
568 				break;
569 			case 'r':
570 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
571 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
572 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
573 					devfsadm_exit(1);
574 					/*NOTREACHED*/
575 				break;
576 			case 's':
577 				/*
578 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
579 				 * useful with -v or -V
580 				 */
581 				file_mods = FALSE;
582 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
583 				break;
584 			case 't':
585 				/* supply a non-default table file */
586 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
587 				break;
588 			case 'v':
589 				/* documented verbose flag */
590 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
591 				break;
592 			case 'V':
593 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
594 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
595 				break;
596 			default:
597 				usage();
598 				break;
599 			}
600 		}
601 
602 		if (optind < argc) {
603 			usage();
604 		}
605 
606 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
607 		build_dev = FALSE;
608 
609 		while ((opt =
610 		    getopt(argc, argv, "a:bc:dfi:m:np:R:r:suvV:")) != EOF) {
611 			switch (opt) {
612 			case 'a':
613 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
614 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
615 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
616 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
617 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
618 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
619 					devfsadm_exit(1);
620 					/*NOTREACHED*/
621 				}
622 				ap->a_len = len;
623 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
624 					a_head = ap;
625 				} else {
626 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
627 				}
628 				a_tail = ap;
629 				num_aliases++;
630 				bind = TRUE;
631 				break;
632 			case 'b':
633 				bind = TRUE;
634 				break;
635 			case 'c':
636 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
637 				break;
638 			case 'd':
639 				/*
640 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
641 				 * do nothing.
642 				 */
643 				break;
644 			case 'f':
645 				force_flag = TRUE;
646 				break;
647 			case 'i':
648 				single_drv = TRUE;
649 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
650 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
651 				break;
652 			case 'm':
653 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
654 				break;
655 			case 'n':
656 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
657 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
658 				break;
659 			case 'p':
660 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
661 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
662 				break;
663 			case 'R':
664 				/*
665 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
666 				 * device information on the installed root.
667 				 */
668 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
669 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
670 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
671 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
672 				/*NOTREACHED*/
673 				break;
674 			case 'r':
675 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
676 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
677 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
678 					devfsadm_exit(1);
679 					/*NOTREACHED*/
680 				break;
681 			case 's':
682 				/*
683 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
684 				 * useful with -v or -V
685 				 */
686 				file_mods = FALSE;
687 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
688 				break;
689 			case 'u':
690 				/*
691 				 * Invoked via update_drv(1m) to update
692 				 * the kernel's driver/alias binding
693 				 * when removing one or more aliases.
694 				 */
695 				config = FALSE;
696 				break;
697 			case 'v':
698 				/* documented verbose flag */
699 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
700 				break;
701 			case 'V':
702 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
703 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
704 				break;
705 			default:
706 				usage();
707 			}
708 		}
709 
710 		if (optind < argc) {
711 			usage();
712 		}
713 
714 		if (bind == TRUE) {
715 			if ((mc.major == -1) || (mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
716 				err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
717 				devfsadm_exit(1);
718 				/*NOTREACHED*/
719 			}
720 			mc.flags = (force_flag) ? MOD_UNBIND_OVERRIDE : 0;
721 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
722 			mc.ap = a_head;
723 			retval =  modctl((config == TRUE) ? MODADDMAJBIND :
724 			    MODREMDRVALIAS, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
725 			if (retval < 0) {
726 				err_print((config == TRUE) ? MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND :
727 				    MODCTL_REMMAJBIND);
728 			}
729 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
730 			/*NOTREACHED*/
731 		}
732 
733 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
734 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
735 		char *zonename = NULL;
736 		int init_drvconf = 0;
737 		int init_perm = 0;
738 		int public_mode = 0;
739 		int init_sysavail = 0;
740 
741 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
742 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
743 		}
744 
745 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
746 
747 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
748 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:mnp:PR:r:sSt:vV:x:")) != EOF) {
749 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
750 				if (public_mode)
751 					usage();
752 			} else {
753 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
754 					usage();
755 				public_mode = 1;
756 			}
757 			switch (opt) {
758 			case 'a':
759 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
760 				break;
761 			case 'C':
762 				cleanup = TRUE;
763 				break;
764 			case 'c':
765 				num_classes++;
766 				classes = s_realloc(classes,
767 				    num_classes * sizeof (char *));
768 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
769 				break;
770 			case 'd':
771 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
772 					/*
773 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
774 					 */
775 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
776 					build_dev = FALSE;
777 				}
778 				break;
779 			case 'e':
780 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
781 					/*
782 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
783 					 */
784 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
785 					build_dev = FALSE;
786 				}
787 				break;
788 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
789 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
790 					usage();
791 				init_drvconf = 1;
792 				break;
793 			case 'i':
794 				single_drv = TRUE;
795 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
796 				break;
797 			case 'l':
798 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
799 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
800 				break;
801 			case 'm':
802 				load_devname_nsmaps = TRUE;
803 				break;
804 			case 'n':
805 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
806 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
807 				break;
808 			case 'p':
809 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
810 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
811 				break;
812 			case 'P':
813 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
814 					usage();
815 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
816 				init_perm = 1;
817 				break;
818 			case 'R':
819 				/*
820 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
821 				 * device information on the installed root.
822 				 */
823 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
824 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
825 				/*NOTREACHED*/
826 				break;
827 			case 'r':
828 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
829 				break;
830 			case 's':
831 				/*
832 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
833 				 * useful with -v or -V
834 				 */
835 				file_mods = FALSE;
836 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
837 				break;
838 			case 'S':
839 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
840 					usage();
841 				init_sysavail = 1;
842 				break;
843 			case 't':
844 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
845 				break;
846 			case 'v':
847 				/* documented verbose flag */
848 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
849 				break;
850 			case 'V':
851 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
852 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
853 				break;
854 			case 'x':
855 				/*
856 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
857 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
858 				 * option letters.
859 				 */
860 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
861 					update_database = TRUE;
862 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
863 					/* don't build /dev */
864 					build_dev = FALSE;
865 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
866 					/* don't build /devices */
867 					build_devices = FALSE;
868 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
869 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
870 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
871 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
872 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
873 				} else {
874 					usage();
875 				}
876 				break;
877 			default:
878 				usage();
879 				break;
880 			}
881 		}
882 		if (optind < argc) {
883 			usage();
884 		}
885 
886 		/*
887 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
888 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
889 		 */
890 		if (zonename == NULL) {
891 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
892 				devfsadm_exit(1);
893 				/*NOTREACHED*/
894 		}
895 
896 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
897 			/*
898 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
899 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
900 			 */
901 			if (init_perm) {
902 				check_reconfig_state();
903 				load_dev_acl();
904 			}
905 			if (init_drvconf)
906 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
907 			if (init_sysavail)
908 				modctl_sysavail();
909 			devfsadm_exit(0);
910 			/*NOTREACHED*/
911 		}
912 
913 		if (load_devname_nsmaps == TRUE) {
914 			devname_setup_nsmaps();
915 			devfsadm_exit(0);
916 			/*NOTREACHED*/
917 		}
918 	}
919 
920 
921 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
922 
923 		build_devices = FALSE;
924 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
925 		num_classes++;
926 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
927 		    sizeof (char *));
928 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
929 
930 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
931 			switch (opt) {
932 			case 'C':
933 				cleanup = TRUE;
934 				break;
935 			case 'n':
936 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
937 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
938 				break;
939 			case 'r':
940 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
941 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
942 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
943 					devfsadm_exit(1);
944 					/*NOTREACHED*/
945 				break;
946 			case 's':
947 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
948 				/* useful with -v or -V */
949 				file_mods = FALSE;
950 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
951 				break;
952 			case 'v':
953 				/* documented verbose flag */
954 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
955 				break;
956 			case 'V':
957 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
958 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
959 				break;
960 			default:
961 				usage();
962 			}
963 		}
964 		if (optind < argc) {
965 			usage();
966 		}
967 	}
968 	set_lock_root();
969 }
970 
971 void
972 usage(void)
973 {
974 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
975 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
976 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
977 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
978 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
979 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
980 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
981 	} else {
982 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
983 	}
984 
985 	devfsadm_exit(1);
986 	/*NOTREACHED*/
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
991 {
992 	char *msg, *name;
993 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
994 	di_node_t	node;
995 
996 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
997 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
998 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
999 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
1000 	    dcip->dci_flags);
1001 
1002 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
1003 
1004 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
1005 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
1006 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
1007 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
1008 	} else {
1009 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
1010 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
1011 		name = dcip->dci_root;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1015 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
1016 		/*
1017 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
1018 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
1019 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
1020 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
1021 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
1022 		 */
1023 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
1024 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
1025 		return;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
1029 		flush_path_to_inst();
1030 
1031 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
1032 
1033 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
1034 
1035 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1036 	    check_minor_type);
1037 
1038 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1039 
1040 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1041 
1042 	/*
1043 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1044 	 * Log sysevent.
1045 	 */
1046 	if (ev_subclass)
1047 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1048 		    node, dcip->dci_minor);
1049 
1050 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
1051 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1052 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1053 		update_devdb = 0;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	di_fini(node);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void
1060 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1061 {
1062 	struct mlist	*dep;
1063 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
1064 
1065 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1066 
1067 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1071 	 */
1072 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1073 
1074 	assert(dep);
1075 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1076 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1077 
1078 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1079 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1080 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1081 		free(smp);
1082 		smp = mp;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	free(smp);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1090  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1091  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1092  * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
1093  * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
1094  * updated.
1095  */
1096 void
1097 process_devinfo_tree()
1098 {
1099 	uint_t		flags;
1100 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1101 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1102 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1103 
1104 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1105 
1106 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1107 
1108 	lock_dev();
1109 
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1112 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1113 	 */
1114 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1115 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1116 
1117 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1118 		/*
1119 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1120 		 */
1121 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1122 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1123 
1124 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1125 
1126 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1127 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1128 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1129 		flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
1130 
1131 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1132 		/*
1133 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1134 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1135 		 * data.
1136 		 */
1137 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1138 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1139 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1140 		} else {
1141 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1142 			flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1143 			if (cleanup) {
1144 				/*
1145 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1146 				 * files.
1147 				 */
1148 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1149 			}
1150 		}
1151 	} else {
1152 		/*
1153 		 * For devlinks, disks, ports, tapes and devfsadm -n,
1154 		 * just need to take a snapshot with active devices.
1155 		 */
1156 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%staking snapshot of active devices\n",
1157 		    fcn);
1158 		flags = DINFOCPYALL;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1162 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1163 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1167 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1168 
1169 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1170 
1171 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1172 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1173 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1177 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1178 
1179 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*ARGSUSED*/
1183 static void
1184 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1185 {
1186 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1187 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1188 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1189 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1190 	}
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void
1194 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1195 {
1196 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1197 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1198 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1199 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1200 		}
1201 	}
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*ARGSUSED*/
1205 static void
1206 catch_exit(int signo)
1207 {
1208 	revoke_lookup_door();
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1213  * link creation.
1214  */
1215 static void
1216 daemon_update(void)
1217 {
1218 	int fd;
1219 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1220 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1221 	const char *subclass_list;
1222 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1223 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1224 
1225 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1226 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1227 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1228 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1229 	}
1230 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1231 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1232 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1233 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1237 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1238 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1239 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1240 		    "door\n");
1241 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1242 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1243 	}
1244 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1245 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1246 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1247 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1248 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1249 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1250 	}
1251 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1252 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1253 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1254 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1255 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1256 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1257 	}
1258 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1259 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1260 	    != 0) {
1261 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1262 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1263 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1264 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1265 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1266 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1267 	}
1268 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1269 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1270 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1271 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1272 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1273 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1277 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1278 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1279 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1280 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1281 	}
1282 	(void) close(fd);
1283 
1284 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1285 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1286 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1287 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1288 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1289 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1293 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1294 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1295 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1296 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/*
1300 	 * devname_lookup_door
1301 	 */
1302 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1303 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1304 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1305 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1306 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1307 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1311 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1312 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1313 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1314 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1315 	}
1316 	(void) close(fd);
1317 
1318 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1319 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1320 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1321 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1322 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1323 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1327 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1328 retry:
1329 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1330 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1331 			goto retry;
1332 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1333 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1334 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1335 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1336 	}
1337 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1338 
1339 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1340 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1341 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1342 	else
1343 		devname_setup_nsmaps();
1344 
1345 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1346 	for (;;) {
1347 		(void) pause();
1348 	}
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*ARGSUSED*/
1352 static void
1353 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1354     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1355 {
1356 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1357 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1358 	struct dca_impl dci;
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Must be root to make this call
1362 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1363 	 */
1364 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1365 		dcp = &rdca;
1366 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1367 		goto out;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	assert(ap);
1371 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1372 
1373 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1377 	 */
1378 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1382 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1383 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1384 	 * pointers.
1385 	 */
1386 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1387 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1388 	dci.dci_driver =
1389 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1390 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1391 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1392 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1393 
1394 	lock_dev();
1395 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1396 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1397 
1398 	if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1399 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1400 	else
1401 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1402 
1403 out:	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static void
1407 lock_dev(void)
1408 {
1409 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1410 
1411 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1412 		return;
1413 
1414 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1415 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0)
1416 		;
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1420 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1421 	 * clear caches
1422 	 */
1423 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1424 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1425 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1426 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1427 
1428 		/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1429 		process_syseventq();
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	/*
1433 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1434 	 * already cached.
1435 	 */
1436 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1437 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1441 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1442 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1443 	 */
1444 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1445 		load_modules();
1446 		read_minor_perm_file();
1447 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1448 		read_devlinktab_file();
1449 		read_logindevperm_file();
1450 		read_enumerate_file();
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	if (module_head != NULL)
1454 		return;
1455 
1456 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1457 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1458 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1459 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1460 			err_print(ABORTING);
1461 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1462 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1463 		}
1464 	} else {
1465 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1466 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1467 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1474  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1475  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1476  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1477  */
1478 static void
1479 unlock_dev(int flag)
1480 {
1481 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1482 
1483 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1484 
1485 	/* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1486 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1487 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1488 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1489 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1490 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1494 		return;
1495 
1496 	if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1497 		err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1498 	}
1499 	assert(devlink_cache);
1500 
1501 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1502 		unload_modules();
1503 		if (update_database)
1504 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1505 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1506 
1507 		/*
1508 		 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1509 		 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1510 		 */
1511 		process_syseventq();
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	exit_dev_lock(0);
1515 
1516 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1517 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1518 		/* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1519 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1520 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1521 	} else {
1522 		/* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1523 		minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1524 		minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1525 		(void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1526 	}
1527 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1528 
1529 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1534  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1535  */
1536 static int
1537 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1538 {
1539 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1540 	char		*name;
1541 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1542 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1543 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1544 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1545 	FILE		*cookie;
1546 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1547 
1548 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1549 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1553 	 */
1554 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1555 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1559 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1560 		/*
1561 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1562 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1563 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1564 		 */
1565 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1569 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1570 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	cookie = setzoneent();
1574 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1575 		/* Skip the global zone */
1576 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1577 			free(name);
1578 			continue;
1579 		}
1580 
1581 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1582 			free(name);
1583 			continue;
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1587 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1588 			/*
1589 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1590 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1591 			 */
1592 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1593 		}
1594 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1595 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1596 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1597 		}
1598 
1599 		/*
1600 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1601 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1602 		 */
1603 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1604 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1605 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1606 			free(name);
1607 			break;
1608 		}
1609 		free(name);
1610 	}
1611 	endzoneent(cookie);
1612 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1613 	return (err);
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1618  *  to syseventd.
1619  *
1620  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1621  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1622  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1623  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1624  *  synchronized event delivery.
1625  *
1626  */
1627 static void
1628 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1629 {
1630 	char *path;
1631 	char *minor;
1632 	char *subclass;
1633 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1634 	char *driver_name;
1635 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1636 	int err = 0;
1637 	int instance;
1638 	int branch_event = 0;
1639 
1640 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1641 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1642 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1643 
1644 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1645 		return;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1649 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1650 		devfs_instance_mod();
1651 		return;
1652 	}
1653 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1654 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1655 		return;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1659 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1660 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1661 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1662 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1663 		    &path)) != 0)
1664 			goto out;
1665 
1666 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1667 		    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1668 			dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1669 
1670 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1671 		    &driver_name) != 0)
1672 			driver_name = NULL;
1673 
1674 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1675 		    &instance) != 0)
1676 			instance = -1;
1677 
1678 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1679 		    &branch_event) != 0)
1680 			branch_event = 0;
1681 
1682 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1683 		    &minor) != 0)
1684 			minor = NULL;
1685 
1686 		lock_dev();
1687 
1688 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1689 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1690 			if (branch_event) {
1691 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1692 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1693 				    NULL);
1694 			}
1695 
1696 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1697 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1698 
1699 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1700 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1701 			    instance);
1702 
1703 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1704 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1705 			    driver_name, instance);
1706 			if (branch_event) {
1707 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1708 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1709 				    NULL);
1710 			}
1711 		}
1712 
1713 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1714 
1715 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1716 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1717 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1718 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1719 			goto out;
1720 
1721 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1722 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1723 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1724 		else
1725 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1726 
1727 		lock_dev();
1728 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1729 		    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1730 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1731 	} else
1732 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1733 
1734 out:
1735 	if (err)
1736 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1737 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1738 }
1739 
1740 static void
1741 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1742 {
1743 	assert(root);
1744 
1745 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1746 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1747 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1748 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1749 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1750 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1751 }
1752 
1753 /*
1754  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1755  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1756  */
1757 void
1758 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1759 {
1760 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1761 
1762 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1763 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1764 
1765 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1766 
1767 	/*
1768 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1769 	 * started  with -i option.
1770 	 */
1771 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1772 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug event.
1777 	 */
1778 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1779 
1780 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1781 }
1782 
1783 static di_node_t
1784 find_clone_node()
1785 {
1786 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1787 
1788 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1789 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1790 	return (clone_node);
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int
1794 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1795 {
1796 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1797 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1798 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1799 			return (1);
1800 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1801 	}
1802 	return (0);
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*
1806  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1807  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1808  * do the real work.
1809  */
1810 static int
1811 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1812 {
1813 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1814 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1815 	char		*mn;
1816 	char		*nt;
1817 	struct mlist	*dep;
1818 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1819 
1820 	assert(dcip);
1821 
1822 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1823 
1824 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1828 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1829 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1830 	 */
1831 	if (dep &&
1832 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1833 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1834 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1838 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1839 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1840 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1844 
1845 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1846 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1847 
1848 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1849 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1850 
1851 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1852 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1853 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1854 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1855 		}
1856 
1857 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1858 
1859 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1860 
1861 		/*
1862 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1863 		 */
1864 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1865 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1866 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1867 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1868 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1869 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1870 		}
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1874 }
1875 
1876 
1877 /*
1878  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1879  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1880  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1881  */
1882 /*ARGSUSED*/
1883 static void
1884 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1885 {
1886 	create_list_t	*create;
1887 	int		defer;
1888 
1889 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1890 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1891 
1892 	if (dep != NULL) {
1893 
1894 		/*
1895 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1896 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1897 		 */
1898 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1899 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1900 		}
1901 
1902 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1903 			return;
1904 		}
1905 
1906 		/*
1907 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1908 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1909 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1910 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1911 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1912 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1913 		 *
1914 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1915 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1916 		 */
1917 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1918 			return;
1919 		}
1920 	} else {
1921 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	/*
1925 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1926 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1927 	 * if there is a match.
1928 	 */
1929 	defer = 0;
1930 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1931 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1932 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1933 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1934 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1935 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1936 				continue;
1937 			}
1938 
1939 			/*
1940 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1941 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1942 			 * data.
1943 			 *
1944 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1945 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1946 			 */
1947 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1948 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1949 				defer = 1;
1950 				continue;
1951 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1952 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1953 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1954 				continue;
1955 			}
1956 
1957 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1958 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1959 				break;
1960 			}
1961 		}
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	if (defer)
1965 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1966 }
1967 
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1971  */
1972 static void
1973 cache_deferred_minor(
1974 	struct mlist *dep,
1975 	di_node_t node,
1976 	di_minor_t minor)
1977 {
1978 	struct minor	*mp;
1979 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1980 
1981 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1982 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1983 
1984 	if (dep == NULL) {
1985 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1986 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1987 		return;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1991 	mp->node = node;
1992 	mp->minor = minor;
1993 	mp->next = NULL;
1994 
1995 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1996 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1997 		dep->head = mp;
1998 	} else {
1999 		dep->tail->next = mp;
2000 	}
2001 	dep->tail = mp;
2002 }
2003 
2004 /*
2005  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
2006  *  If it does, return TRUE.
2007  */
2008 static int
2009 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
2010 {
2011 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
2012 
2013 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
2014 
2015 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2016 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
2017 
2018 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
2019 		case TYPE_EXACT:
2020 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
2021 			    0) {
2022 				return (FALSE);
2023 			}
2024 			break;
2025 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
2026 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
2027 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
2028 				return (FALSE);
2029 			}
2030 			break;
2031 		case TYPE_RE:
2032 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
2033 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2034 				return (FALSE);
2035 			}
2036 			break;
2037 		}
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
2041 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
2042 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
2043 		case DRV_EXACT:
2044 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
2045 				return (FALSE);
2046 			}
2047 			break;
2048 		case DRV_RE:
2049 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2050 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2051 				return (FALSE);
2052 			}
2053 			break;
2054 		}
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	return (TRUE);
2058 }
2059 
2060 /*
2061  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2062  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2063  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2064  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2065  */
2066 static int
2067 class_ok(char *class)
2068 {
2069 	int i;
2070 
2071 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2072 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2076 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2077 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2078 		}
2079 	}
2080 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2081 }
2082 
2083 /*
2084  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2085  */
2086 static void
2087 unload_modules(void)
2088 {
2089 	module_t *module_free;
2090 	create_list_t *create_free;
2091 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2092 
2093 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2094 		create_free = create_head;
2095 		create_head = create_head->next;
2096 
2097 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2098 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2099 		}
2100 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2101 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2102 		}
2103 		free(create_free);
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2107 		remove_free = remove_head;
2108 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2109 		free(remove_free);
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2113 
2114 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2115 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2116 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2117 		}
2118 
2119 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2120 		free(module_head->name);
2121 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2122 
2123 		module_free = module_head;
2124 		module_head = module_head->next;
2125 		free(module_free);
2126 	}
2127 }
2128 
2129 /*
2130  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2131  */
2132 static void
2133 load_modules(void)
2134 {
2135 	DIR *mod_dir;
2136 	struct dirent *entp;
2137 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2138 	char *last;
2139 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2140 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2141 
2142 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2143 
2144 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2145 			mdir++;
2146 		}
2147 
2148 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2149 			continue;
2150 		}
2151 
2152 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2153 
2154 		if (last == NULL) {
2155 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2156 		}
2157 
2158 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2159 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2160 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2161 
2162 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2163 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2164 			    fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2165 			continue;
2166 		}
2167 
2168 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2169 
2170 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2171 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2172 				continue;
2173 			}
2174 
2175 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2176 		}
2177 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2178 	}
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void
2182 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2183 {
2184 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2185 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2186 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2187 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2188 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2189 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2190 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2191 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2192 	char *dlerrstr;
2193 	void *dlhandle;
2194 	module_t *module;
2195 	int flags;
2196 	int n;
2197 	int i;
2198 
2199 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2200 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2201 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2202 			return;
2203 		}
2204 	} else {
2205 		return;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2209 
2210 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2211 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2212 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2213 		    dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2214 		return;
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2218 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2219 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2220 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2221 		    _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2222 	} else {
2223 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2224 		    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2228 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2229 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2230 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2231 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2232 	} else {
2233 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2234 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2238 
2239 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2240 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2241 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2242 
2243 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2244 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2245 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2246 	module->flags = 0;
2247 
2248 	/*
2249 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2250 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2251 	 */
2252 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2253 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2254 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2255 
2256 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2257 			    s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2258 
2259 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2260 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2261 
2262 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2263 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2264 				free(create_list_element);
2265 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2266 				    "module create\n");
2267 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2268 				continue;
2269 			}
2270 
2271 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2272 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2273 				free(create_list_element);
2274 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2275 				    "node_type value in module create\n");
2276 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2277 				continue;
2278 			}
2279 
2280 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2281 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2282 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2283 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2284 				free(create_list_element);
2285 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2286 				    "module create\n");
2287 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2288 				continue;
2289 			}
2290 
2291 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2292 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2293 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2294 				    node_type_comp),
2295 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2296 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2297 					free(create_list_element);
2298 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2299 					    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type, n);
2300 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2301 					continue;
2302 				}
2303 			}
2304 
2305 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2306 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2307 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2308 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2309 					    node_type_comp));
2310 				}
2311 				free(create_list_element);
2312 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2313 				    "drv_name value in module create\n");
2314 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2315 				continue;
2316 			}
2317 
2318 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2319 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2320 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2321 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2322 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2323 					    node_type_comp));
2324 				}
2325 				free(create_list_element);
2326 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2327 				    "module create\n");
2328 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2329 				continue;
2330 			}
2331 
2332 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2333 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2334 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2335 				    drv_name_comp),
2336 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2337 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2338 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2339 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2340 						    node_type_comp));
2341 					}
2342 					free(create_list_element);
2343 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2344 					    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name, n);
2345 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2346 					continue;
2347 				}
2348 			}
2349 
2350 
2351 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2352 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2353 			    (*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2354 			    (*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2355 			    create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2356 			    create_list_next = &((*create_list_next)->next))
2357 				;
2358 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2359 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2360 		}
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	/*
2364 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2365 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2366 	 */
2367 	flags = 0;
2368 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2369 		if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2370 			flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2371 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2372 
2373 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2374 			    s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2375 
2376 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2377 			remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2378 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2379 
2380 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2381 			    (*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2382 			    (*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2383 			    remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2384 			    remove_list_next = &((*remove_list_next)->next))
2385 				;
2386 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2387 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2388 		}
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	module->next = module_head;
2392 	module_head = module;
2393 }
2394 
2395 /*
2396  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2397  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2398  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2399  */
2400 /*ARGSUSED*/
2401 static void
2402 minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2403 {
2404 	timestruc_t	abstime;
2405 
2406 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2407 
2408 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2409 	for (;;) {
2410 		/* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2411 		abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2412 		abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2413 		(void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2414 		    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2415 
2416 		/* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2417 		if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2418 			continue;
2419 
2420 		/* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2421 		if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2422 			minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2423 			continue;
2424 		}
2425 
2426 		/* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2427 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2428 
2429 		lock_dev();
2430 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2431 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2432 
2433 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2434 	}
2435 }
2436 
2437 
2438 /*
2439  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2440  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2441  * exist, just set the active flag.
2442  */
2443 static int
2444 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2445 {
2446 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2447 
2448 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2449 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2453 	    fcn, module->name);
2454 
2455 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2456 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2457 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2458 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2462 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2463 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2467 	    "new state: active\n");
2468 
2469 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2470 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2471 }
2472 
2473 /*
2474  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2475  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2476  */
2477 /*ARGSUSED*/
2478 int
2479 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2480 {
2481 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2482 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2483 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2484 	char *acontents;
2485 	char *dev_path;
2486 	int numslashes;
2487 	int rv;
2488 	int i, link_exists;
2489 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2490 
2491 	/*
2492 	 * try to use devices path
2493 	 */
2494 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2495 		acontents = lphy_path;
2496 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2497 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2498 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2499 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2500 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2501 		acontents = phy_path;
2502 	} else {
2503 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2504 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2505 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2506 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2507 		}
2508 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2509 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2510 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2511 		acontents = phy_path;
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2515 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2516 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2517 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2518 
2519 	/*
2520 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2521 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2522 	 */
2523 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2524 		;
2525 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2526 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2527 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2528 				numslashes++;
2529 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2530 			}
2531 		} else {
2532 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2533 		}
2534 	}
2535 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2536 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2537 		numslashes--;
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2541 	do {
2542 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2543 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2544 
2545 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2546 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2547 
2548 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2549 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2553 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2554 		linknew = TRUE;
2555 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2556 	} else {
2557 		linknew = FALSE;
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2561 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2562 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2563 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2564 
2565 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2566 			/*
2567 			 * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2568 			 * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2569 			 */
2570 			int instance = di_instance(node);
2571 
2572 			if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2573 			    (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2574 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2575 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2576 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2577 			} else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2578 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2579 				    flags);
2580 				update_devdb = flags;
2581 			}
2582 		}
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	return (rv);
2586 }
2587 
2588 /*
2589  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2590  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2591  */
2592 /*ARGSUSED*/
2593 int
2594 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2595 {
2596 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2597 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2598 	int rv, link_exists;
2599 	char *fpath;
2600 	char *tpath;
2601 	char *op;
2602 
2603 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2604 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2605 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2606 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2607 	/*
2608 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2609 	 * make it relative.
2610 	 */
2611 	fpath = link;
2612 	tpath = primary_link;
2613 	op = contents;
2614 
2615 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2616 		fpath++, tpath++;
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2620 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2621 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2622 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2623 			op += 3;
2624 		}
2625 		fpath++;
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	/*
2629 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2630 	 * case in the middle
2631 	 */
2632 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2633 		tpath--;
2634 	}
2635 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2636 
2637 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2638 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2639 		    devlink, contents);
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2643 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2644 		/*
2645 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2646 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2647 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2648 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2649 		 * link was created first.
2650 		 */
2651 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2652 		linknew = TRUE;
2653 		if (system_labeled &&
2654 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2655 			/*
2656 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2657 			 */
2658 			int	instance = 0;
2659 
2660 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2661 			op++;
2662 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2663 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2664 			update_devdb = flags;
2665 		}
2666 	} else {
2667 		linknew = FALSE;
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	/*
2671 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2672 	 */
2673 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2674 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2675 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	return (rv);
2679 }
2680 
2681 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2682 char *
2683 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2684 {
2685 	return (devices_dir);
2686 }
2687 
2688 /*
2689  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2690  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2691  */
2692 static int
2693 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2694 {
2695 	int try;
2696 	int linksize;
2697 	int max_tries = 0;
2698 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2699 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2700 	char *hide;
2701 
2702 	*exists = FALSE;
2703 
2704 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2705 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2706 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2707 		if (linksize > 0) {
2708 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2709 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2710 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2711 				    devlink, checkcontents);
2712 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2713 			} else {
2714 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2715 				    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2716 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2717 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2718 			}
2719 		} else {
2720 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2721 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2722 		}
2723 	}
2724 
2725 	/*
2726 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2727 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2728 	 */
2729 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2730 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2731 	} else {
2732 		try = READ_LINK;
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2736 
2737 		switch (try) {
2738 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2739 
2740 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2741 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2742 				    contents);
2743 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2744 				/* link successfully created */
2745 				*exists = TRUE;
2746 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2747 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2748 			} else {
2749 				switch (errno) {
2750 
2751 				case ENOENT:
2752 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2753 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2754 					*hide = '\0';
2755 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2756 					    S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2757 					*hide = '/';
2758 					break;
2759 				case EEXIST:
2760 					try = READ_LINK;
2761 					break;
2762 				default:
2763 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2764 					    contents, strerror(errno));
2765 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2766 				}
2767 			}
2768 			break;
2769 
2770 		case READ_LINK:
2771 
2772 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2773 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2774 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2775 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2776 					s_unlink(devlink);
2777 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2778 					    devlink, checkcontents);
2779 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2780 				} else {
2781 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2782 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2783 					    "link exists and is correct:"
2784 					    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2785 					*exists = TRUE;
2786 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2787 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2788 				}
2789 			} else {
2790 				switch (errno) {
2791 				case EINVAL:
2792 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2793 					s_unlink(devlink);
2794 				default:
2795 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2796 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2797 					break;
2798 				}
2799 			}
2800 			break;
2801 		}
2802 	}
2803 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2804 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static void
2808 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2809 {
2810 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2811 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2812 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2813 	int rv;
2814 	struct stat sb;
2815 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2816 
2817 	/*
2818 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2819 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2820 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2821 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2822 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2823 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2824 	 */
2825 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2826 		return;
2827 
2828 	/*
2829 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2830 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2831 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2832 	 */
2833 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2834 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2835 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2836 
2837 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2838 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2839 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2840 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2841 			break;
2842 		}
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	if (newdev == NULL)
2846 		return;
2847 
2848 	/*
2849 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2850 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2851 	 */
2852 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2853 	if (devfs_path) {
2854 		di_node_t node;
2855 		char *drv = NULL;
2856 		struct driver_list *list;
2857 		char *p;
2858 
2859 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2860 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2861 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2862 		if (p == NULL) {
2863 			free(devfs_path);
2864 			return;
2865 		}
2866 		*p = '\0';
2867 
2868 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2869 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2870 
2871 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2872 
2873 		if (node) {
2874 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2875 
2876 			if (drv) {
2877 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2878 				    devlink, drv);
2879 			}
2880 			di_fini(node);
2881 		}
2882 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2883 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2884 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2885 			while (list) {
2886 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2887 				    drv) == 0) {
2888 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2889 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2890 					break;
2891 				}
2892 				list = list->next;
2893 			}
2894 			if (list == NULL) {
2895 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2896 				free(devfs_path);
2897 				return;
2898 			}
2899 		}
2900 		free(devfs_path);
2901 	} else {
2902 		return;
2903 	}
2904 
2905 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2906 
2907 	/*
2908 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2909 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2910 	 *
2911 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2912 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2913 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2914 	 * uid.
2915 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2916 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2917 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2918 	 * local files.
2919 	 */
2920 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2921 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2922 		    strerror(errno));
2923 		return;
2924 	}
2925 
2926 	resp = NULL;
2927 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2928 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2929 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2930 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2931 		    strerror(rv));
2932 		return;
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2936 
2937 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2938 
2939 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2940 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2941 		    strerror(errno));
2942 		return;
2943 	}
2944 
2945 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2946 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2947 		    strerror(errno));
2948 	}
2949 }
2950 
2951 /*
2952  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2953  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2954  */
2955 static void
2956 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2957 {
2958 	int spectype;
2959 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2960 	mode_t mode;
2961 	dev_t dev;
2962 	uid_t uid;
2963 	gid_t gid;
2964 	struct stat sb;
2965 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2966 
2967 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2968 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2969 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2970 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2971 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2972 	}
2973 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2974 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2975 
2976 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2977 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2978 		char *driver;
2979 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2980 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2981 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2982 	} else
2983 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2984 
2985 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
2986 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
2987 
2988 	lnode = node;
2989 	lminor = minor;
2990 
2991 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
2992 	    phy_path, lphy_path);
2993 
2994 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2995 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
2996 
2997 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
2998 
2999 	/*
3000 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
3001 	 *
3002 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
3003 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
3004 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
3005 	 */
3006 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
3007 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
3008 		return;
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	/*
3012 	 * If we are here for a new device
3013 	 *	If device allocation is on
3014 	 *	then
3015 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3016 	 *	else
3017 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
3018 	 * If we are here for an existing device
3019 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
3020 	 *	then
3021 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3022 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
3023 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
3024 	 *		minor_perm
3025 	 *	else
3026 	 *		preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
3027 	 *		permissions
3028 	 *
3029 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
3030 	 */
3031 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
3032 		int  i;
3033 		char *nt;
3034 
3035 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
3036 			/*
3037 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
3038 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
3039 			 */
3040 			return;
3041 
3042 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
3043 
3044 		if (nt == NULL)
3045 			return;
3046 
3047 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
3048 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
3049 				/*
3050 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
3051 				 * reset attrs.
3052 				 */
3053 				break;
3054 		}
3055 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3056 			return;
3057 	}
3058 
3059 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3060 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3061 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3062 		return;
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3066 	    ((devalloc_is_on == 1) && (devalloc_flag != DA_OFF))) {
3067 		/*
3068 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on or
3069 		 * to add a new device while device allocation is on
3070 		 * (and we've confirmed that we're not turning it
3071 		 * off).
3072 		 */
3073 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3074 		uid = DA_UID;
3075 		gid = DA_GID;
3076 	}
3077 
3078 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3079 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3080 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3081 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3082 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3083 	}
3084 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3085 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3086 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3087 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3088 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3092 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3093 }
3094 
3095 /*
3096  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3097  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3098  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3099  */
3100 static void
3101 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3102 {
3103 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3104 	int linksize;
3105 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3106 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3107 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3108 	char *ptr;
3109 
3110 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3111 
3112 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3113 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3114 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3115 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3116 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3117 	}
3118 
3119 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3120 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3121 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3122 
3123 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3124 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3125 		} else {
3126 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3127 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3128 				    TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3129 			} else {
3130 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3131 					*ptr = '\0';
3132 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3133 					*ptr = '/';
3134 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3135 				} else {
3136 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3137 				}
3138 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3139 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3140 			}
3141 		}
3142 	}
3143 
3144 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3145 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3146 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3147 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3148 			s_unlink(newfile);
3149 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3150 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3151 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3152 		}
3153 	}
3154 
3155 	/*
3156 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3157 	 *	covered by devfs.
3158 	 */
3159 }
3160 
3161 void
3162 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3163 {
3164 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3165 }
3166 
3167 void
3168 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3169 {
3170 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3171 }
3172 
3173 static int
3174 s_rmdir(char *path)
3175 {
3176 	int	i;
3177 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3178 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3179 
3180 	/*
3181 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3182 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3183 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3184 	 */
3185 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3186 
3187 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3188 
3189 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3190 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3191 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3192 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3193 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3194 				errno = EEXIST;
3195 				return (-1);
3196 			}
3197 		}
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	return (rmdir(path));
3201 }
3202 
3203 /*
3204  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3205  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3206  * work up the tree.
3207  */
3208 static void
3209 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3210 {
3211 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3212 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3213 
3214 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3215 
3216 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3217 
3218 	/*
3219 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3220 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3221 	 */
3222 	for (;;) {
3223 
3224 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3225 			return;
3226 		}
3227 
3228 		*ptr = '\0';
3229 
3230 		if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
3231 			/* directory is empty */
3232 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3233 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3234 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3235 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3236 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3237 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3238 				return;
3239 			}
3240 		} else {
3241 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3242 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3243 			return;
3244 		}
3245 	}
3246 }
3247 
3248 /*
3249  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3250  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3251  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3252  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3253  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3254  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3255  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3256  *
3257  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3258  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3259  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3260  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3261  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3262  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3263  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3264  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3265  *
3266  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3267  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3268  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3269  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3270  */
3271 void
3272 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3273 			di_minor_t minor)
3274 {
3275 	link_t *link;
3276 	linkhead_t *head;
3277 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3278 	char *valid_link_contents;
3279 	char *dev_path;
3280 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3281 
3282 	/*
3283 	 * try to use devices path
3284 	 */
3285 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3286 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3287 	} else {
3288 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3289 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3290 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3291 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3292 		}
3293 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3294 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3295 
3296 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3297 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3298 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	/*
3302 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3303 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3304 	 */
3305 
3306 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3307 		return;
3308 	}
3309 
3310 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3311 
3312 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3313 
3314 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3315 		/*
3316 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3317 		 */
3318 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3319 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3320 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3321 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3322 			    "valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3323 			    link->devlink, link->contents,
3324 			    valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3325 			/*
3326 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3327 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3328 			 */
3329 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3330 			    link->devlink);
3331 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3332 		}
3333 	}
3334 }
3335 
3336 /*
3337  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3338  */
3339 static linkhead_t *
3340 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3341 {
3342 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3343 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3344 	int n;
3345 
3346 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3347 
3348 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3349 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3350 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3351 			return (linkhead);
3352 		}
3353 	}
3354 
3355 	/*
3356 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3357 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3358 	 */
3359 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3360 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3361 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3362 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3363 
3364 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3365 	    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3366 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3367 	}
3368 
3369 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3370 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3371 
3372 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3373 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3374 
3375 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3376 
3377 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3378 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3379 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3380 	} else {
3381 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3382 	}
3383 
3384 	return (linkhead);
3385 }
3386 
3387 static void
3388 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3389 {
3390 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3391 	char *ptr;
3392 	char *r_contents;
3393 	char *r_devlink;
3394 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3395 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3396 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3397 	int linksize;
3398 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3399 	link_t *link;
3400 	int i = 0;
3401 
3402 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3403 
3404 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3405 
3406 	do {
3407 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3408 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3409 			/*
3410 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3411 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3412 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3413 			 * content is the empty string.
3414 			 */
3415 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3416 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3417 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3418 			return;
3419 		}
3420 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3421 		i = 1;
3422 
3423 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3424 			/*
3425 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3426 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3427 			 *
3428 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3429 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3430 			 */
3431 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3432 			    strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3433 
3434 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3435 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3436 					    "link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3437 					    newlink, contents);
3438 					return;
3439 				}
3440 				*ptr = '\0';
3441 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3442 				*ptr = '/';
3443 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3444 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3445 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3446 			} else {
3447 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3448 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3449 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3450 				    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3451 			}
3452 
3453 		} else {
3454 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3455 		}
3456 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3457 
3458 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3459 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3460 		return;
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3464 
3465 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3466 		return;
3467 
3468 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3469 
3470 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3471 	r_devlink += 1;
3472 
3473 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3474 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3475 
3476 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3477 
3478 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3479 	linkhead->link = link;
3480 }
3481 
3482 /*
3483  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3484  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3485  * relative to /devices.
3486  */
3487 static void
3488 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3489 {
3490 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3491 	link_t *link;
3492 	int added = 0;
3493 
3494 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3495 		return;
3496 	}
3497 
3498 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3499 	    devlink, physpath);
3500 
3501 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3502 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3503 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3504 		    == 0) {
3505 			added++;
3506 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3507 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3508 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3509 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3510 			linkhead->link = link;
3511 		}
3512 	}
3513 
3514 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3515 	    " %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3516 }
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3520  * with /.
3521  */
3522 static void
3523 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3524 {
3525 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3526 	link_t **linkp;
3527 	link_t *save;
3528 
3529 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3530 
3531 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3532 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3533 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3534 		    == 0) {
3535 
3536 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3537 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3538 					save = *linkp;
3539 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3540 					/*
3541 					 * We are removing our caller's
3542 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3543 					 * field in the head so that our
3544 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3545 					 * link
3546 					 */
3547 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3548 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3549 					free(save->devlink);
3550 					free(save->contents);
3551 					free(save);
3552 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3553 					    "CACHE\n", devlink);
3554 				} else {
3555 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3556 				}
3557 			}
3558 		}
3559 	}
3560 }
3561 
3562 static void
3563 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3564 {
3565 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3566 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3567 	link_t *link;
3568 	link_t *nextlink;
3569 
3570 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3571 
3572 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3573 	    linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3574 
3575 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3576 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3577 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3578 			nextlink = link->next;
3579 			free(link->devlink);
3580 			free(link->contents);
3581 			free(link);
3582 		}
3583 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3584 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3585 		free(linkhead);
3586 	}
3587 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3588 }
3589 
3590 /*
3591  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3592  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3593  */
3594 static void
3595 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3596 {
3597 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3598 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3599 
3600 	/* signal instance thread */
3601 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3602 	inst_count++;
3603 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3604 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3605 }
3606 
3607 static void
3608 instance_flush_thread(void)
3609 {
3610 	int i;
3611 	int idle;
3612 
3613 	for (;;) {
3614 
3615 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3616 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3617 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3618 		}
3619 		inst_count = 0;
3620 
3621 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3622 		    " Enter delay loop\n");
3623 		/*
3624 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3625 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3626 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3627 		 */
3628 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3629 
3630 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3631 			(void) sleep(1);
3632 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3633 
3634 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3635 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3636 				idle++;
3637 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3638 					break;
3639 				}
3640 			} else {
3641 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3642 			}
3643 		}
3644 
3645 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3646 
3647 		flush_path_to_inst();
3648 	}
3649 }
3650 
3651 /*
3652  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3653  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3654  */
3655 static int
3656 do_inst_sync(char *filename, char *instfilename)
3657 {
3658 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3659 	int err = 0, flags = INST_SYNC_IF_REQUIRED;
3660 	struct stat sb;
3661 
3662 	if (stat(instfilename, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
3663 		flags = INST_SYNC_ALWAYS;
3664 
3665 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3666 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3667 	if (inst_sync(filename, flags) == -1)
3668 		err = errno;
3669 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3670 
3671 	switch (err) {
3672 	case 0:
3673 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3674 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3675 		return (EALREADY);
3676 	case ENOSYS:
3677 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3678 		break;
3679 	case EPERM:
3680 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3681 		break;
3682 	default:
3683 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3684 		break;
3685 	}
3686 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3687 }
3688 
3689 /*
3690  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3691  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3692  *
3693  * The following files are used during this process:
3694  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3695  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3696  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3697  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3698  *
3699  */
3700 static void
3701 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3702 {
3703 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3704 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3705 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3706 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3707 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3708 	struct stat sb;
3709 	int err = 0;
3710 	int c;
3711 	int inst_strlen;
3712 
3713 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3714 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3715 
3716 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3717 		return;
3718 	}
3719 
3720 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3721 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3722 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3723 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3724 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3725 
3726 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3727 	    "%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3728 
3729 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3730 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3731 	}
3732 
3733 	err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file, inst_file);
3734 	if (err != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3735 		goto out;
3736 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	/*
3740 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3741 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3742 	 */
3743 
3744 	/*
3745 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3746 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3747 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3748 	 * the instance file.
3749 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3750 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3751 	 */
3752 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3753 		/*
3754 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3755 		 */
3756 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3757 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3758 		goto out;
3759 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3760 	}
3761 
3762 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3763 	    "%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3764 
3765 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3766 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3767 	}
3768 
3769 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3770 		/*
3771 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3772 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3773 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3774 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3775 		 *
3776 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3777 		 */
3778 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3779 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3780 		goto out;
3781 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3782 	}
3783 
3784 	/*
3785 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3786 	 */
3787 	err = 0;
3788 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3789 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3790 			break;
3791 		}
3792 	}
3793 
3794 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3795 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3796 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3797 		goto out;
3798 		/* NOTREACHED */
3799 	}
3800 
3801 	/*
3802 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3803 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3804 	 */
3805 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3806 
3807 	/*
3808 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3809 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3810 	 */
3811 
3812 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3813 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3814 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3815 
3816 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3817 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3818 		    strerror(errno));
3819 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3820 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3821 	}
3822 
3823 out:
3824 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3825 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3826 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3827 		}
3828 	}
3829 
3830 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3831 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3832 	}
3833 	free(new_inst_file);
3834 
3835 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3836 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3837 	}
3838 	free(old_inst_file);
3839 
3840 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3841 
3842 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3843 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3844 	}
3845 }
3846 
3847 /*
3848  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3849  */
3850 void
3851 detachfromtty()
3852 {
3853 	(void) setsid();
3854 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3855 		return;
3856 	}
3857 
3858 	(void) close(0);
3859 	(void) close(1);
3860 	(void) close(2);
3861 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3862 	(void) dup(0);
3863 	(void) dup(0);
3864 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3865 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3866 	logflag = TRUE;
3867 }
3868 
3869 /*
3870  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3871  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3872  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3873  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3874  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3875  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3876  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3877  *
3878  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3879  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3880  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3881  */
3882 pid_t
3883 enter_dev_lock()
3884 {
3885 	struct flock lock;
3886 	int n;
3887 	pid_t pid;
3888 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3889 
3890 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3891 		return (0);
3892 	}
3893 
3894 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3895 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3896 
3897 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3898 
3899 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3900 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3901 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3902 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3903 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3904 	}
3905 
3906 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3907 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3908 	lock.l_start = 0;
3909 	lock.l_len = 0;
3910 
3911 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3912 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3913 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3914 			pid = 0;
3915 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3916 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3917 			    (int)pid);
3918 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3919 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3920 				    strerror(errno));
3921 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3922 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3923 			}
3924 			/*
3925 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3926 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3927 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3928 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3929 			 * database code may hold.
3930 			 */
3931 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3932 
3933 			/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3934 			process_syseventq();
3935 
3936 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3937 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3938 				    strerror(errno));
3939 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3940 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3941 			}
3942 		}
3943 	}
3944 
3945 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3946 	pid = 0;
3947 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3948 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3949 		return (pid);
3950 	}
3951 
3952 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3953 
3954 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3955 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3956 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3957 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3958 	}
3959 	pid = getpid();
3960 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3961 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3962 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3963 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3964 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3965 	}
3966 
3967 	return (last_owner_pid);
3968 }
3969 
3970 /*
3971  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3972  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3973  * gets removed.
3974  */
3975 void
3976 exit_dev_lock(int exiting)
3977 {
3978 	struct flock unlock;
3979 
3980 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
3981 		return;
3982 	}
3983 
3984 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
3985 	    dev_lockfile, exiting);
3986 
3987 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3988 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3989 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3990 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3991 
3992 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3993 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3994 	}
3995 
3996 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
3997 
3998 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
3999 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4000 		if (!exiting)
4001 			devfsadm_exit(1);
4002 			/*NOTREACHED*/
4003 	}
4004 }
4005 
4006 /*
4007  *
4008  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
4009  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
4010  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
4011  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
4012  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
4013  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
4014  */
4015 pid_t
4016 enter_daemon_lock(void)
4017 {
4018 	struct flock lock;
4019 
4020 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
4021 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
4022 
4023 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4024 
4025 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4026 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
4027 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4028 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4029 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4030 	}
4031 
4032 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4033 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4034 	lock.l_start = 0;
4035 	lock.l_len = 0;
4036 
4037 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4038 
4039 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
4040 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4041 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
4042 				    strerror(errno));
4043 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4044 				/*NOTREACHED*/
4045 			}
4046 			return (lock.l_pid);
4047 		}
4048 	}
4049 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
4050 	return (getpid());
4051 }
4052 
4053 /*
4054  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
4055  */
4056 void
4057 exit_daemon_lock(int exiting)
4058 {
4059 	struct flock lock;
4060 
4061 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4062 		return;
4063 	}
4064 
4065 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
4066 	    daemon_lockfile, exiting);
4067 
4068 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4069 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4070 	lock.l_start = 0;
4071 	lock.l_len = 0;
4072 
4073 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4074 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4075 	}
4076 
4077 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4078 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4079 		if (!exiting)
4080 			devfsadm_exit(1);
4081 			/*NOTREACHED*/
4082 	}
4083 }
4084 
4085 /*
4086  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4087  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4088  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4089  */
4090 static void
4091 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4092 {
4093 	remove_list_t *rm;
4094 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4095 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4096 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4097 
4098 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4099 		return;
4100 
4101 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4102 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4103 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4104 
4105 	/*
4106 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4107 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4108 	 * matches.
4109 	 */
4110 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4111 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4112 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4113 
4114 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4115 	nfphash_create();
4116 
4117 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4118 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4119 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4120 			/*
4121 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4122 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4123 			 * under the given circumstances.
4124 			 */
4125 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4126 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4127 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4128 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir,
4129 				    rm->remove->dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4130 			}
4131 		}
4132 	}
4133 	nfphash_destroy();
4134 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4135 }
4136 
4137 /*
4138  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4139  * to the following matrix:
4140  *
4141  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4142  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4143  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4144  *
4145  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4146  *
4147  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4148  *
4149  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4150  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4151  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4152  *
4153  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4154  *						  if class     if class
4155  *						  matches      matches
4156  *
4157  */
4158 static int
4159 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4160 {
4161 	int i;
4162 
4163 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4164 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4165 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4166 	}
4167 
4168 	/*
4169 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4170 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4171 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4172 	 * unloaded.
4173 	 */
4174 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4175 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4176 	}
4177 
4178 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4179 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4180 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4181 	}
4182 
4183 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4184 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4185 	}
4186 
4187 	/*
4188 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4189 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4190 	 */
4191 
4192 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4193 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4194 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4195 		}
4196 	}
4197 
4198 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4199 }
4200 
4201 /*
4202  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4203  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4204  */
4205 void
4206 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4207     char *driver_name, int instance)
4208 {
4209 	link_t *link;
4210 	linkhead_t *head;
4211 	remove_list_t *rm;
4212 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4213 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4214 	int path_len;
4215 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4216 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4217 	int skip;
4218 	int ret;
4219 
4220 	/*
4221 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4222 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4223 	 */
4224 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4225 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4226 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4227 
4228 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4229 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4230 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4231 
4232 	path_len = strlen(path);
4233 
4234 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4235 
4236 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4237 	nfphash_create();
4238 
4239 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4240 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4241 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4242 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4243 			for (link = head->link;
4244 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4245 				/*
4246 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4247 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4248 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4249 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4250 				 * the callback removes the next link
4251 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4252 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4253 				 * the next valid link.
4254 				 */
4255 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4256 
4257 				/*
4258 				 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4259 				 * skip its remove
4260 				 */
4261 				if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4262 					continue;
4263 
4264 				if (minor_name)
4265 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4266 				else
4267 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4268 					    path_len);
4269 				if (skip ||
4270 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4271 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4272 					continue;
4273 
4274 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4275 				    "%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4276 				    link->devlink, link->contents);
4277 				/*
4278 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4279 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4280 				 * during link removal
4281 				 */
4282 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4283 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4284 				if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4285 					((void (*)(char *))
4286 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4287 				} else {
4288 					ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4289 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4290 					if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4291 						nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4292 				}
4293 			}
4294 		}
4295 	}
4296 
4297 	nfphash_destroy();
4298 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4299 
4300 	/* update device allocation database */
4301 	if (system_labeled) {
4302 		int	ret = 0;
4303 		int	devtype = 0;
4304 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4305 
4306 		devname[0] = '\0';
4307 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4308 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4309 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4310 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4311 		else
4312 			goto out;
4313 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4314 		    sizeof (devname));
4315 		if (ret != -1)
4316 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4317 			    devname, root_dir);
4318 	}
4319 
4320 out:
4321 	/* now log an event */
4322 	if (nvl) {
4323 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4324 		free(nvl);
4325 	}
4326 }
4327 
4328 /*
4329  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4330  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4331  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4332  */
4333 static void
4334 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4335 {
4336 	regex_t re1;
4337 	char *slash;
4338 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4339 	char *anchored_path_re;
4340 	size_t len;
4341 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4342 	const char *fp;
4343 
4344 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4345 	    current_dir, path_re);
4346 
4347 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4348 		return;
4349 
4350 	len = strlen(path_re);
4351 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4352 		len = (slash - path_re);
4353 	}
4354 
4355 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4356 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4357 
4358 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4359 		free(anchored_path_re);
4360 		goto out;
4361 	}
4362 
4363 	free(anchored_path_re);
4364 
4365 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4366 
4367 		if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4368 			/* match */
4369 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4370 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4371 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4372 
4373 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4374 			    "path = %s\n", new_path);
4375 
4376 			if (slash != NULL) {
4377 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4378 			} else {
4379 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4380 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4381 				    "recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4382 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4383 			}
4384 		}
4385 	}
4386 
4387 	regfree(&re1);
4388 
4389 out:
4390 	finddev_close(fhandle);
4391 }
4392 
4393 /*
4394  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4395  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4396  */
4397 static void
4398 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4399 {
4400 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4401 	int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4402 	int ret;
4403 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4404 
4405 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4406 	    devpath);
4407 
4408 	/*
4409 	 * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4410 	 * don't do any remove operation on it.
4411 	 */
4412 	if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4413 		return;
4414 
4415 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4416 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4417 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4418 			return;
4419 		}
4420 
4421 		devpath += norm_len;
4422 
4423 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4424 		if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4425 			((void (*)(char *))
4426 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4427 		else {
4428 			ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4429 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4430 			if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4431 				/*
4432 				 * We want no further remove processing for
4433 				 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4434 				 */
4435 				nfphash_insert(devpath);
4436 			}
4437 		}
4438 	}
4439 }
4440 
4441 int
4442 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4443 {
4444 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4445 
4446 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4447 
4448 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4449 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4450 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4451 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4452 
4453 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4454 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4455 
4456 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4457 }
4458 
4459 int
4460 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4461 {
4462 	struct stat sb;
4463 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4464 	int rv, type;
4465 	int instance = 0;
4466 
4467 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4468 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4469 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4470 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4471 
4472 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4473 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4474 	}
4475 
4476 	contents = NULL;
4477 	type = 0;
4478 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4479 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4480 	} else {
4481 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4482 	}
4483 
4484 	/*
4485 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4486 	 */
4487 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4488 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4489 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4490 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4491 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4492 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4493 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4494 	}
4495 	free(contents);
4496 
4497 	return (rv);
4498 }
4499 
4500 /*
4501  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4502  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4503  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4504  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4505  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4506  * Returns:
4507  *	TRUE if dangling
4508  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4509  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4510  */
4511 static int
4512 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4513     int dangle)
4514 {
4515 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4516 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4517 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4518 	char *ptr;
4519 	int linksize;
4520 	int rv = TRUE;
4521 	struct stat sb;
4522 
4523 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4524 
4525 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4526 		return (FALSE);
4527 	} else {
4528 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4529 	}
4530 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4531 
4532 	if (content_p) {
4533 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4534 	}
4535 
4536 	/*
4537 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4538 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4539 	 */
4540 
4541 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4542 
4543 		if (type_p) {
4544 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4545 		}
4546 
4547 		/*
4548 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4549 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4550 		 */
4551 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4552 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4553 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4554 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4555 			    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4556 		} else {
4557 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4558 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4559 				    "missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4560 				return (TRUE);
4561 			}
4562 			*ptr = '\0';
4563 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4564 			*ptr = '/';
4565 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4566 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4567 		}
4568 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4569 		    dangle));
4570 	}
4571 
4572 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4573 	if (type_p) {
4574 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4575 	}
4576 
4577 	if (devfs_path)
4578 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4579 
4580 	rv = FALSE;
4581 	if (dangle)
4582 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4583 
4584 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4585 	    devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4586 
4587 	return (rv);
4588 }
4589 
4590 /*
4591  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4592  */
4593 static char *
4594 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4595 {
4596 	uint_t match;
4597 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4598 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4599 	char at[] = "@";
4600 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4601 
4602 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4603 
4604 	/*
4605 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4606 	 */
4607 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4608 
4609 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4610 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4611 
4612 	/*
4613 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4614 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4615 	 */
4616 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4617 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4618 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4619 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4620 			return (NULL);
4621 		}
4622 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4623 		return (cmp_str);
4624 	}
4625 
4626 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4627 
4628 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4629 		return (cmp_str);
4630 	}
4631 
4632 	/*
4633 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4634 	 * paths
4635 	 */
4636 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4637 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4638 		    fcn, path);
4639 		goto err;
4640 	}
4641 
4642 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4643 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4644 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4645 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4646 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4647 			goto err;
4648 		}
4649 		return (cmp_str);
4650 	}
4651 
4652 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4653 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4654 		goto err;
4655 	}
4656 
4657 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4658 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4659 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4660 			    fcn, path);
4661 			goto err;
4662 		}
4663 
4664 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4665 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4666 		} else {
4667 			*np = '\0';
4668 		}
4669 		return (cmp_str);
4670 	}
4671 
4672 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4673 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4674 
4675 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4676 	*mp = '\0';
4677 
4678 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4679 		if (ap)
4680 			*ap = '\0';
4681 		return (cmp_str);
4682 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4683 		/*
4684 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4685 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4686 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4687 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4688 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4689 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4690 		 */
4691 		if (ap == NULL) {
4692 			ap = at;
4693 		}
4694 
4695 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4696 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4697 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4698 			goto err;
4699 		}
4700 		return (cmp_str);
4701 	}
4702 
4703 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4704 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4705 
4706 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4707 err:
4708 	free(cmp_str);
4709 	return (NULL);
4710 }
4711 
4712 
4713 /*
4714  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4715  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4716  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4717  * the component indicated.
4718  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4719  */
4720 static char *
4721 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4722 {
4723 	long comp;
4724 	char *cp;
4725 
4726 	if (str == NULL) {
4727 		return (NULL);
4728 	}
4729 
4730 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4731 		return (str);
4732 	}
4733 
4734 	errno = 0;
4735 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4736 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4737 		return (NULL);
4738 	}
4739 
4740 	if (comp == 0)
4741 		return (str);
4742 
4743 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4744 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4745 			comp--;
4746 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4747 			break;
4748 		}
4749 	}
4750 
4751 	if (comp == 0) {
4752 		*cp = '\0';
4753 	} else {
4754 		str = NULL;
4755 	}
4756 
4757 	return (str);
4758 }
4759 
4760 
4761 /*
4762  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4763  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4764  * drives.
4765  *
4766  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4767  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4768  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4769  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4770  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4771  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4772  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4773  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4774  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4775  * from 1.
4776  *
4777  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4778  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4779  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4780  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4781  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4782  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4783  *
4784  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4785  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4786  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4787  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4788  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4789  * array will have more than one element.
4790  */
4791 int
4792 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4793 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4794 {
4795 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4796 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4797 }
4798 
4799 int
4800 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4801     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4802 {
4803 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4804 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4805 }
4806 
4807 /*
4808  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4809  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4810  */
4811 static int
4812 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4813 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4814 {
4815 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4816 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4817 }
4818 
4819 /*
4820  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4821  *  a single letter.
4822  */
4823 int
4824 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4825 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4826 {
4827 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4828 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4829 }
4830 
4831 /*
4832  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4833  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4834  */
4835 int
4836 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4837 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4838 {
4839 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4840 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4841 }
4842 
4843 
4844 /*
4845  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4846  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4847  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4848  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4849  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4850  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4851  */
4852 static int
4853 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4854 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4855 	int multiple)
4856 {
4857 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4858 	numeral_t *numeral;
4859 	int matchcount = 0;
4860 	char *cmp_str;
4861 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4862 	numeral_set_t *set;
4863 
4864 	if (rules == NULL) {
4865 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4866 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4867 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4868 	}
4869 
4870 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4871 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4872 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4873 	}
4874 
4875 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4876 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4877 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4878 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4879 	}
4880 
4881 	*buf = NULL;
4882 
4883 
4884 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4885 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4886 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4887 	}
4888 
4889 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4890 		free(cmp_str);
4891 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4892 	}
4893 
4894 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4895 
4896 	/*
4897 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4898 	 */
4899 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4900 	    &matchnp);
4901 
4902 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4903 		free(cmp_str);
4904 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4905 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4906 		else
4907 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4908 	}
4909 
4910 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4911 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4912 		/* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4913 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4914 		assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4915 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4916 		free(cmp_str);
4917 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4918 	}
4919 
4920 	/*
4921 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4922 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4923 	 */
4924 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4925 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4926 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4927 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4928 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4929 	cmp_str = NULL;
4930 	numeral->flags = 0;
4931 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4932 	    fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4933 
4934 
4935 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4936 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4937 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4938 
4939 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4940 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4941 }
4942 
4943 
4944 /*
4945  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4946  * Returns:
4947  *	-1	: on error.
4948  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
4949  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
4950  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
4951  * for the match instead of using cached values.
4952  */
4953 static int
4954 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
4955 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
4956 {
4957 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
4958 	int uncached;
4959 	numeral_t *np;
4960 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
4961 	char *cp;
4962 
4963 	*matchnpp = NULL;
4964 
4965 	assert(index < set->re_count);
4966 
4967 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4968 		return (-1);
4969 	}
4970 
4971 	uncached = 0;
4972 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4973 		uncached = 1;
4974 	}
4975 
4976 	/*
4977 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4978 	 */
4979 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4980 
4981 		/*
4982 		 * Skip reserved IDs
4983 		 */
4984 		if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
4985 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4986 			    "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
4987 			    "skipping\n", np->id);
4988 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
4989 			continue;
4990 		} else {
4991 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4992 			    "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
4993 			    " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
4994 			assert(np->flags == 0);
4995 		}
4996 
4997 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
4998 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
4999 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5000 			return (-1);
5001 		}
5002 
5003 		if (uncached) {
5004 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
5005 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
5006 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
5007 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
5008 			if (cp == NULL)
5009 				return (-1);
5010 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
5011 			free(cp);
5012 		} else {
5013 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
5014 		}
5015 
5016 		if (rv == 0) {
5017 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
5018 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
5019 			}
5020 			*matchnpp = np;
5021 		}
5022 	}
5023 
5024 	return (matchcount);
5025 }
5026 
5027 #ifdef	DEBUG
5028 static void
5029 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
5030 {
5031 	int i;
5032 	numeral_t *np;
5033 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
5034 
5035 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
5036 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
5037 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5041 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
5042 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5043 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
5044 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
5045 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
5046 	}
5047 }
5048 #endif
5049 
5050 /*
5051  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
5052  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
5053  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
5054  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
5055  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
5056  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
5057  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
5058  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
5059  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
5060  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
5061  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5062  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5063  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5064  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5065  *
5066  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5067  * create it.
5068  */
5069 static numeral_set_t *
5070 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5071 {
5072 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5073 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5074 	int i;
5075 	int ret;
5076 	char *path_left;
5077 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5078 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5079 
5080 	/*
5081 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5082 	 */
5083 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5084 		/*
5085 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5086 		 *  those in cached set.
5087 		 */
5088 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5089 			continue;
5090 		}
5091 
5092 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5093 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5094 				break;
5095 			}
5096 		}
5097 
5098 		if (i == nrules) {
5099 			return (setp);
5100 		}
5101 	}
5102 
5103 	/*
5104 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5105 	 */
5106 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5107 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5108 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5109 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5110 			return (NULL);
5111 		}
5112 	}
5113 
5114 	/*
5115 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5116 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5117 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5118 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5119 	 */
5120 
5121 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5122 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5123 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5124 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5125 	}
5126 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5127 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5128 
5129 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5130 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5131 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5132 
5133 	/*
5134 	 * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5135 	 * are reserved.
5136 	 */
5137 	for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5138 
5139 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5140 
5141 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5142 			path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5143 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5144 			ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5145 			    setp, rules, i);
5146 			free(path_left);
5147 			if (ret == 1) {
5148 				/*
5149 				 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5150 				 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5151 				 * by the new link bypass code in disks
5152 				 */
5153 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5154 				    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5155 				break;
5156 			}
5157 		}
5158 	}
5159 
5160 	/*
5161 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5162 	 * numeral list.
5163 	 */
5164 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5165 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5166 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5167 		free(path_left);
5168 	}
5169 
5170 #ifdef	DEBUG
5171 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5172 #endif
5173 
5174 	return (setp);
5175 }
5176 
5177 
5178 /*
5179  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5180  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5181  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5182  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5183  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5184  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5185  */
5186 int
5187 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5188 {
5189 	char *cp;
5190 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5191 	const char *fp;
5192 
5193 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5194 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5195 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5196 	}
5197 
5198 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5199 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5200 	}
5201 
5202 	/*
5203 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5204 	 * then use the link.
5205 	 */
5206 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5207 
5208 		if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5209 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5210 		}
5211 
5212 		/*
5213 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5214 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5215 		 */
5216 		while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5217 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5218 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5219 			    (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5220 				*cp = '\0';
5221 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5222 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5223 			}
5224 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5225 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5226 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5227 			}
5228 			*cp = '\0';
5229 		}
5230 		finddev_close(fhandle);
5231 	}
5232 
5233 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5234 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5235 }
5236 
5237 /*
5238  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5239  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5240  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5241  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5242  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5243  */
5244 char *
5245 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5246 {
5247 	int imin;
5248 	temp_t *temp;
5249 	temp_t *ptr;
5250 	temp_t **previous;
5251 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5252 	char *retval;
5253 	static char tempbuff[8];
5254 	numeral_t *np;
5255 
5256 	if (type == LETTER) {
5257 
5258 		char letter[26], i;
5259 
5260 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5261 			return (s_strdup(min));
5262 		}
5263 
5264 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5265 			letter[i] = 0;
5266 		}
5267 
5268 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5269 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5270 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5271 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5272 		}
5273 
5274 		imin = *min - 'a';
5275 
5276 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5277 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5278 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5279 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5280 				retval[1] = '\0';
5281 				return (retval);
5282 			}
5283 		}
5284 
5285 		return (s_strdup(""));
5286 	}
5287 
5288 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5289 
5290 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5291 			return (s_strdup(min));
5292 		}
5293 
5294 		imin = atoi(min);
5295 
5296 		/* sort list */
5297 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5298 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5299 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5300 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5301 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5302 			temp->next = NULL;
5303 
5304 			previous = &head;
5305 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5306 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5307 					temp->next = ptr;
5308 					*previous = temp;
5309 					break;
5310 				}
5311 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5312 			}
5313 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5314 				*previous = temp;
5315 			}
5316 		}
5317 
5318 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5319 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5320 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5321 				imin++;
5322 			} else {
5323 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5324 					break;
5325 				}
5326 			}
5327 
5328 		}
5329 
5330 		/* free temp list */
5331 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5332 			temp = ptr;
5333 			ptr = ptr->next;
5334 			free(temp);
5335 		}
5336 
5337 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5338 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5339 	}
5340 
5341 	return (s_strdup(""));
5342 }
5343 
5344 static int
5345 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5346 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5347 {
5348 	char	*slash1 = NULL;
5349 	char	*slash2 = NULL;
5350 	char	*numeral_id;
5351 	char	*path_left_save;
5352 	char	*rsvstr_save;
5353 	int	ret = 0;
5354 	static int warned = 0;
5355 
5356 	rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5357 	path_left_save = path_left;
5358 
5359 	if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5360 		if (!warned) {
5361 			err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5362 			    rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5363 			warned = 1;
5364 		}
5365 		return (0);
5366 	}
5367 
5368 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5369 	    path_left, rsvstr);
5370 
5371 
5372 	for (;;) {
5373 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5374 		while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5375 			rsvstr++;
5376 		}
5377 
5378 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5379 		while (*path_left == '/') {
5380 			path_left++;
5381 		}
5382 
5383 		if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5384 			*slash1 = '\0';
5385 		}
5386 		if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5387 			*slash2 = '\0';
5388 		}
5389 
5390 		if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5391 			ret = 0;
5392 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5393 			goto out;
5394 		}
5395 
5396 		/*
5397 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5398 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5399 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5400 		 *  numeral_id.
5401 		 */
5402 		numeral_id = NULL;
5403 		if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5404 		    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5405 
5406 			/* We have a match. */
5407 			if (slash1 == NULL) {
5408 				/* Is last path component */
5409 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5410 				create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5411 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5412 					free(numeral_id);
5413 				}
5414 				ret = 1;
5415 				goto out;
5416 			} else {
5417 				/* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5418 				*slash1 = '/';
5419 				*slash2 = '/';
5420 				path_left = slash1 + 1;
5421 				rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5422 				vprint(RSRV_MID,
5423 				    "match and NOT last component\n");
5424 				continue;
5425 			}
5426 		} else {
5427 			/* No match */
5428 			ret = 0;
5429 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5430 			    "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5431 			goto out;
5432 		}
5433 	}
5434 
5435 out:
5436 	if (slash1)
5437 		*slash1 = '/';
5438 	if (slash2)
5439 		*slash2 = '/';
5440 
5441 	if (ret == 1) {
5442 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5443 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5444 	} else {
5445 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5446 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5447 	}
5448 
5449 	return (ret);
5450 }
5451 
5452 /*
5453  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5454  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5455  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5456  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5457  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5458  * function can be eliminated.
5459  */
5460 static void
5461 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5462 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5463 {
5464 	char *slash;
5465 	char *new_path;
5466 	char *numeral_id;
5467 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5468 	const char *fp;
5469 
5470 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5471 		return;
5472 	}
5473 
5474 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5475 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5476 		path_left++;
5477 	}
5478 
5479 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5480 		*slash = '\0';
5481 	}
5482 
5483 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5484 
5485 		/*
5486 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5487 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5488 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5489 		 *  numeral_id.
5490 		 */
5491 		numeral_id = NULL;
5492 		if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5493 		    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5494 
5495 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5496 			    strlen(fp) + 2);
5497 
5498 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5499 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5500 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5501 
5502 			if (slash != NULL) {
5503 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5504 				    setp, rules, index);
5505 			} else {
5506 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5507 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5508 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5509 					free(numeral_id);
5510 				}
5511 			}
5512 			free(new_path);
5513 		}
5514 	}
5515 
5516 	if (slash != NULL) {
5517 		*slash = '/';
5518 	}
5519 	finddev_close(fhandle);
5520 }
5521 
5522 
5523 /*
5524  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5525  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5526  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5527  *
5528  */
5529 static int
5530 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5531 {
5532 	regex_t re1;
5533 	int match = 0;
5534 	int nelements;
5535 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5536 
5537 	if (subexp != 0) {
5538 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5539 		pmatch =
5540 		    (regmatch_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5541 	} else {
5542 		pmatch = NULL;
5543 		nelements = 0;
5544 	}
5545 
5546 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5547 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5548 			free(pmatch);
5549 		}
5550 		return (0);
5551 	}
5552 
5553 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5554 		match = 1;
5555 	}
5556 
5557 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5558 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5559 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5560 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5561 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5562 	}
5563 
5564 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5565 		free(pmatch);
5566 	}
5567 	regfree(&re1);
5568 	return (match);
5569 }
5570 
5571 static void
5572 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5573 {
5574 	numeral_t *np;
5575 
5576 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5577 	    numeral_id);
5578 
5579 	/*
5580 	 * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5581 	 * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5582 	 * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5583 	 * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5584 	 * hanging off of controller N.
5585 	 */
5586 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5587 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5588 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5589 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5590 			return;
5591 		} else {
5592 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5593 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5594 		}
5595 	}
5596 
5597 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5598 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5599 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5600 	np->full_path = NULL;
5601 	np->rule_index = 0;
5602 	np->cmp_str = NULL;
5603 	np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5604 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5605 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5606 
5607 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5608 }
5609 
5610 /*
5611  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5612  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5613  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5614  */
5615 static void
5616 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5617 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5618 {
5619 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5620 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5621 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5622 	numeral_t *np;
5623 	int linksize;
5624 	struct stat sb;
5625 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5626 
5627 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5628 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5629 
5630 	/*
5631 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5632 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5633 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5634 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5635 	 *  of controller N.
5636 	 */
5637 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5638 		assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5639 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5640 			/*
5641 			 * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5642 			 * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5643 			 * unreserved links in /dev come here
5644 			 */
5645 			if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5646 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5647 				    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5648 			} else {
5649 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5650 				    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5651 			}
5652 			return;
5653 		}
5654 	}
5655 
5656 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5657 
5658 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5659 	/*
5660 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5661 	 * if it finds one.
5662 	 */
5663 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5664 		return;
5665 	}
5666 
5667 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5668 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5669 
5670 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5671 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5672 		return;
5673 	}
5674 
5675 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5676 
5677 	/*
5678 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5679 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5680 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5681 	 */
5682 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5683 
5684 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5685 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5686 		return;
5687 	}
5688 
5689 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5690 
5691 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5692 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5693 	np->rule_index = index;
5694 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5695 	np->flags = 0;
5696 
5697 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5698 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5699 }
5700 
5701 
5702 /*
5703  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5704  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5705  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5706  * cached information from /dev.
5707  */
5708 void
5709 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5710 {
5711 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5712 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5713 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5714 	numeral_t *numset;
5715 	int i;
5716 
5717 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5718 		/*
5719 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5720 		 *  those in cached set.
5721 		 */
5722 
5723 		savedsetp = setp;
5724 		setp = setp->next;
5725 
5726 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5727 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5728 		}
5729 		free(savedsetp->re);
5730 
5731 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5732 			savednumset = numset;
5733 			numset = numset->next;
5734 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5735 			free(savednumset->id);
5736 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5737 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5738 			free(savednumset);
5739 		}
5740 		free(savedsetp);
5741 	}
5742 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5743 }
5744 
5745 /*
5746  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5747  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5748  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5749  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5750  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5751  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5752  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5753  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5754  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5755  */
5756 int
5757 devfsadm_copy(void)
5758 {
5759 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5760 
5761 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5762 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5763 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5764 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5765 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5766 	}
5767 
5768 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5769 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5770 
5771 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5772 
5773 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5774 }
5775 
5776 /*
5777  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5778  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5779  * abort.
5780  */
5781 /*ARGSUSED*/
5782 static int
5783 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5784 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5785 {
5786 	struct stat sp;
5787 	dev_t newdev;
5788 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5789 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5790 	int bytes;
5791 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5792 
5793 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5794 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5795 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5796 
5797 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5798 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5799 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5800 	}
5801 
5802 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5803 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5804 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5805 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5806 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5807 		}
5808 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5809 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5810 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5811 		}
5812 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5813 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5814 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5815 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5816 		}
5817 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5818 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5819 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5820 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5821 		}
5822 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5823 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5824 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5825 			    strerror(errno));
5826 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5827 		}
5828 	}
5829 
5830 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5831 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5832 }
5833 
5834 /*
5835  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5836  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5837  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5838  */
5839 static int
5840 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5841 {
5842 	major_t oldmajor;
5843 	major_t newmajor;
5844 	minor_t oldminor;
5845 	minor_t newminor;
5846 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5847 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5848 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5849 
5850 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5851 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &oldmajor) != 0) {
5852 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5853 	}
5854 
5855 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5856 		/* non-clone case */
5857 
5858 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5859 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5860 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5861 		}
5862 
5863 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5864 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5865 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5866 			    "new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5867 			    minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5868 		}
5869 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5870 	} else {
5871 		/*
5872 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5873 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5874 		 */
5875 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5876 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5877 		}
5878 
5879 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5880 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5881 		    &oldminor) != 0) {
5882 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5883 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5884 		}
5885 
5886 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5887 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5888 		}
5889 
5890 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5891 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5892 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5893 			    "%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5894 			    major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5895 			    major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5896 		}
5897 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5898 	}
5899 }
5900 
5901 /*
5902  *
5903  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5904  * built in load_n2m_table().
5905  */
5906 static int
5907 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5908 {
5909 	n2m_t *ptr;
5910 
5911 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5912 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5913 			*major = ptr->major;
5914 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5915 		}
5916 	}
5917 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5918 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5919 }
5920 
5921 /*
5922  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5923  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5924  * running to the installed target disk.
5925  */
5926 static int
5927 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5928 {
5929 	FILE *fp;
5930 	char line[1024], *cp;
5931 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5932 	major_t major;
5933 	n2m_t *ptr;
5934 	int ln = 0;
5935 
5936 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5937 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5938 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5939 	}
5940 
5941 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5942 		ln++;
5943 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
5944 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
5945 			*cp = '\0';
5946 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
5947 		if (is_blank(line))
5948 			continue;
5949 		/* sanity-check */
5950 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5951 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5952 			continue;
5953 		}
5954 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5955 		ptr->major = major;
5956 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5957 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5958 		n2m_list = ptr;
5959 	}
5960 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5961 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5962 	}
5963 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5964 }
5965 
5966 /*
5967  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
5968  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
5969  */
5970 static void
5971 read_enumerate_file(void)
5972 {
5973 	FILE *fp;
5974 	int linenum;
5975 	char line[PATH_MAX+1];
5976 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5977 	struct stat current_sb;
5978 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5979 	static int cached = FALSE;
5980 
5981 	assert(enumerate_file);
5982 
5983 	if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
5984 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5985 		cached = FALSE;
5986 		if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5987 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
5988 			    enumerate_file);
5989 		}
5990 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5991 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5992 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5993 			free(entry->er_file);
5994 			free(entry->er_id);
5995 			free(entry);
5996 		}
5997 		return;
5998 	}
5999 
6000 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6001 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6002 
6003 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6004 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
6005 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
6006 			return;
6007 		}
6008 
6009 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6010 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6011 
6012 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
6013 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
6014 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
6015 			free(entry->er_file);
6016 			free(entry->er_id);
6017 			free(entry);
6018 		}
6019 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6020 	} else {
6021 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
6022 		    enumerate_file);
6023 		cached = TRUE;
6024 	}
6025 
6026 	(void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
6027 
6028 	if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6029 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6030 		return;
6031 	}
6032 
6033 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6034 	linenum = 0;
6035 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6036 		char	*cp, *ncp;
6037 
6038 		linenum++;
6039 
6040 		/* remove newline */
6041 		cp = strchr(line, '\n');
6042 		if (cp)
6043 			*cp = '\0';
6044 
6045 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n", linenum, line);
6046 
6047 		/* skip over space and tab */
6048 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
6049 			;
6050 
6051 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
6052 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
6053 			continue; /* blank line or comment line */
6054 		}
6055 
6056 		ncp = cp;
6057 
6058 		/* delete trailing blanks */
6059 		for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
6060 			;
6061 		*cp = '\0';
6062 
6063 		entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
6064 		entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
6065 		entry->er_id = NULL;
6066 		entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
6067 		enumerate_reserved = entry;
6068 	}
6069 
6070 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6071 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6072 	}
6073 }
6074 
6075 /*
6076  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6077  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6078  * searched for every minor node.
6079  */
6080 static void
6081 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6082 {
6083 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6084 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6085 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6086 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6087 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6088 	char *selector;
6089 	char *p_link;
6090 	char *s_link;
6091 	FILE *fp;
6092 	int i;
6093 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6094 	struct stat current_sb;
6095 	static int cached = FALSE;
6096 
6097 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6098 		return;
6099 	}
6100 
6101 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6102 
6103 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6104 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6105 
6106 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6107 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6108 			return;
6109 		}
6110 
6111 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6112 
6113 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6114 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6115 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6116 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6117 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6118 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6119 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6120 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6121 			}
6122 			save = devlinktab_list;
6123 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6124 			free(save);
6125 		}
6126 	} else {
6127 		cached = TRUE;
6128 	}
6129 
6130 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6131 
6132 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6133 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6134 		return;
6135 	}
6136 
6137 	previous = &headp;
6138 
6139 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6140 		devlinktab_line++;
6141 		i = strlen(line);
6142 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6143 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6144 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6145 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6146 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6147 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF))
6148 				;
6149 			continue;
6150 		}
6151 
6152 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6153 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6154 			*cp = '\0';
6155 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6156 		if (is_blank(line))
6157 			continue;
6158 
6159 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6160 		    devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6161 
6162 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6163 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6164 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6165 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6166 			continue;
6167 		} else {
6168 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6169 			    "p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6170 			    p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6171 		}
6172 
6173 		entryp =
6174 		    (devlinktab_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6175 
6176 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6177 
6178 		if ((entryp->selector = create_selector_list(selector))
6179 		    == NULL) {
6180 			free(entryp);
6181 			continue;
6182 		}
6183 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6184 
6185 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6186 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6187 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6188 			free(entryp);
6189 			continue;
6190 		}
6191 
6192 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6193 
6194 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6195 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6196 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6197 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6198 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6199 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6200 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6201 				free(entryp);
6202 				continue;
6203 			}
6204 			entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6205 		} else {
6206 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6207 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6208 
6209 		}
6210 
6211 		/* append to end of list */
6212 
6213 		entryp->next = NULL;
6214 		*previous = entryp;
6215 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6216 	}
6217 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6218 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6219 	}
6220 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6221 }
6222 
6223 /*
6224  *
6225  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6226  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6227  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6228  */
6229 static int
6230 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6231 			char **s_link)
6232 {
6233 	char *tab;
6234 
6235 	*selector = entry;
6236 
6237 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6238 		*tab = '\0';
6239 		*p_link = ++tab;
6240 	} else {
6241 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6242 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6243 	}
6244 
6245 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6246 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6247 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6248 	}
6249 
6250 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6251 		*tab = '\0';
6252 		*s_link = ++tab;
6253 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6254 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6255 			    devlinktab_file);
6256 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6257 		}
6258 	} else {
6259 		*s_link = NULL;
6260 	}
6261 
6262 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6263 }
6264 
6265 /*
6266  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6267  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6268  * devfs_spec_list.
6269  */
6270 static selector_list_t *
6271 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6272 {
6273 	char *key;
6274 	char *val;
6275 	int error = FALSE;
6276 	selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6277 	selector_list_t *selector_list;
6278 
6279 	/* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6280 	while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6281 		if (parse_selector(&selector, &key, &val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6282 			error = TRUE;
6283 			break;
6284 		} else {
6285 			selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6286 			    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6287 			if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6288 				selector_list->key = NAME;
6289 			} else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6290 				selector_list->key = TYPE;
6291 			} else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6292 				selector_list->key = ADDR;
6293 				if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6294 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6295 				} else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6296 					selector_list->arg =
6297 					    atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6298 				} else {
6299 					error = TRUE;
6300 					free(selector_list);
6301 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6302 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6303 					break;
6304 				}
6305 			} else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key, MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6306 				selector_list->key = MINOR;
6307 				if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6308 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6309 				} else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6310 					selector_list->arg =
6311 					    atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6312 				} else {
6313 					error = TRUE;
6314 					free(selector_list);
6315 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6316 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6317 					break;
6318 				}
6319 				vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6320 			} else {
6321 				err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6322 				    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6323 				error = TRUE;
6324 				free(selector_list);
6325 				break;
6326 			}
6327 			selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6328 			selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6329 			head_selector_list = selector_list;
6330 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6331 			    key, val, selector_list->arg);
6332 		}
6333 	}
6334 
6335 	if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6336 		return (head_selector_list);
6337 	} else {
6338 		/* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6339 		free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6340 		return (NULL);
6341 	}
6342 }
6343 
6344 /*
6345  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6346  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6347  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6348  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6349  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6350  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6351  */
6352 static int
6353 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6354 {
6355 	char *equal;
6356 	char *semi_colon;
6357 
6358 	*key = *selector;
6359 
6360 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6361 		*equal = '\0';
6362 	} else {
6363 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6364 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6365 	}
6366 
6367 	*val = ++equal;
6368 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6369 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6370 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6371 	} else {
6372 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6373 	}
6374 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6375 }
6376 
6377 /*
6378  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6379  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6380  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6381  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6382  * take a numerical argument.
6383  */
6384 static link_list_t *
6385 create_link_list(char *link)
6386 {
6387 	int x = 0;
6388 	int error = FALSE;
6389 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6390 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6391 	link_list_t **ptr;
6392 	link_list_t *link_list;
6393 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6394 	char *error_str;
6395 
6396 	if (link == NULL) {
6397 		return (NULL);
6398 	}
6399 
6400 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6401 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6402 		link_list->next = NULL;
6403 
6404 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6405 			/* a non-escaped string */
6406 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6407 		}
6408 		if (x != 0) {
6409 			constant[x] = '\0';
6410 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6411 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6412 			x = 0;
6413 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6414 		} else {
6415 			switch (*(++link)) {
6416 			case 'M':
6417 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6418 				break;
6419 			case 'A':
6420 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6421 				break;
6422 			case 'N':
6423 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6424 					error = TRUE;
6425 					error_str =
6426 					    "multiple counters not permitted";
6427 					free(link_list);
6428 				} else {
6429 					counter_found = TRUE;
6430 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6431 				}
6432 				break;
6433 			case 'D':
6434 				link_list->type = NAME;
6435 				break;
6436 			default:
6437 				error = TRUE;
6438 				free(link_list);
6439 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6440 				break;
6441 			}
6442 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6443 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6444 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6445 					    "followed by a digit\n";
6446 					error = TRUE;
6447 					free(link_list);
6448 				} else {
6449 					link_list->arg =
6450 					    (int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6451 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6452 					    "%d\n", link_list->arg);
6453 				}
6454 			}
6455 		}
6456 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6457 		if (error == FALSE) {
6458 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next))
6459 				;
6460 			*ptr = link_list;
6461 		}
6462 	}
6463 
6464 	if (error == FALSE) {
6465 		return (head);
6466 	} else {
6467 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6468 		    error_str);
6469 		free_link_list(head);
6470 		return (NULL);
6471 	}
6472 }
6473 
6474 /*
6475  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6476  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6477  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6478  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6479  */
6480 static int
6481 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6482 {
6483 	int link_built = FALSE;
6484 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6485 	char *nodetype;
6486 	char *dev_path;
6487 
6488 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6489 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6490 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6491 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6492 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n",
6493 			    nodetype, dev_path,
6494 			    di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) : "");
6495 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6496 		}
6497 
6498 	}
6499 
6500 
6501 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6502 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6503 		return (FALSE);
6504 	}
6505 
6506 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6507 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6508 			link_built = TRUE;
6509 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6510 		}
6511 	}
6512 	return (link_built);
6513 }
6514 
6515 /*
6516  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6517  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6518  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6519  */
6520 static int
6521 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6522 {
6523 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6524 	char *addr;
6525 	char *minor_name;
6526 	char *node_type;
6527 
6528 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6529 		switch (selector->key) {
6530 		case NAME:
6531 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6532 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6533 			}
6534 			break;
6535 		case TYPE:
6536 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6537 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6538 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6539 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6540 			}
6541 			break;
6542 		case ADDR:
6543 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6544 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6545 			}
6546 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6547 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6548 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6549 				}
6550 			} else {
6551 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6552 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6553 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6554 				}
6555 			}
6556 			break;
6557 		case MINOR:
6558 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6559 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6560 			}
6561 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6562 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6563 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6564 				}
6565 			} else {
6566 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6567 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6568 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6569 				}
6570 			}
6571 			break;
6572 		default:
6573 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6574 		}
6575 	}
6576 
6577 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6578 }
6579 
6580 /*
6581  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6582  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6583  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6584  */
6585 static int
6586 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6587 {
6588 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6589 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6590 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6591 	char *dev_path;
6592 
6593 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6594 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6595 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6596 		/*NOTREACHED*/
6597 	}
6598 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6599 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6600 
6601 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6602 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6603 
6604 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6605 	    minor, node, entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6606 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6607 	}
6608 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6609 
6610 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6611 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6612 	}
6613 
6614 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link, primary_link,
6615 	    minor, node, entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6616 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6617 	}
6618 
6619 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6620 
6621 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6622 }
6623 
6624 /*
6625  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6626  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6627  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6628  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6629  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6630  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6631  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6632  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6633  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6634  */
6635 static int
6636 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6637 {
6638 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6639 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6640 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6641 	}
6642 
6643 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6644 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6645 		if (*link == '/') {
6646 			while (*link == '/')
6647 				link++;
6648 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6649 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6650 			if (*link != '\0') {
6651 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6652 			}
6653 		} else {
6654 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6655 			if (*link == '\0') {
6656 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6657 			}
6658 		}
6659 	}
6660 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6661 
6662 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6663 }
6664 
6665 static int
6666 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6667 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6668 {
6669 	int counter_offset = -1;
6670 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6671 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6672 	char *buff;
6673 	char start[10];
6674 	char *node_path;
6675 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6676 
6677 	link[0] = '\0';
6678 
6679 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6680 		switch (link_build->type) {
6681 		case NAME:
6682 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6683 			break;
6684 		case CONSTANT:
6685 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6686 			break;
6687 		case ADDR:
6688 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6689 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6690 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6691 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6692 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6693 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6694 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6695 			}
6696 			break;
6697 		case MINOR:
6698 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6699 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6700 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6701 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6702 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6703 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6704 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6705 			}
6706 			break;
6707 		case COUNTER:
6708 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6709 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6710 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6711 			break;
6712 		default:
6713 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6714 		}
6715 	}
6716 
6717 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6718 		/*
6719 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6720 		 * templink
6721 		 */
6722 
6723 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6724 		    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6725 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6726 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6727 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6728 		}
6729 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6730 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6731 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6732 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6733 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6734 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6735 		}
6736 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6737 		free(buff);
6738 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6739 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6740 	}
6741 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6742 }
6743 
6744 /*
6745  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6746  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6747  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6748  */
6749 static int
6750 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6751 {
6752 	--field;
6753 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6754 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6755 			field--;
6756 		}
6757 	}
6758 
6759 	if (field != 0) {
6760 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6761 	}
6762 
6763 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6764 	    (*full_name != ',')) {
6765 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6766 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6767 		}
6768 	}
6769 
6770 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6771 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6772 	}
6773 
6774 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6775 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6776 
6777 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6778 }
6779 
6780 /*
6781  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6782  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6783  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6784  */
6785 static int
6786 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6787 {
6788 
6789 	if (name == NULL) {
6790 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6791 	}
6792 
6793 	if (field == 0) {
6794 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6795 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6796 	}
6797 
6798 	while (*link != '\0') {
6799 		link++;
6800 	}
6801 
6802 	--field;
6803 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6804 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6805 			--field;
6806 		}
6807 	}
6808 
6809 	if (field != 0) {
6810 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6811 	}
6812 
6813 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6814 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6815 	}
6816 
6817 	*link = '\0';
6818 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6819 }
6820 
6821 static void
6822 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6823 {
6824 	selector_list_t *temp;
6825 
6826 	while (head != NULL) {
6827 		temp = head;
6828 		head = head->next;
6829 		free(temp->val);
6830 		free(temp);
6831 	}
6832 }
6833 
6834 static void
6835 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6836 {
6837 	link_list_t *temp;
6838 
6839 	while (head != NULL) {
6840 		temp = head;
6841 		head = head->next;
6842 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6843 			free(temp->constant);
6844 		}
6845 		free(temp);
6846 	}
6847 }
6848 
6849 /*
6850  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6851  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6852  *
6853  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6854  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6855  * module name to prevent collisions.
6856  */
6857 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6858 void
6859 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6860 {
6861 	va_list ap;
6862 	static int newline = TRUE;
6863 	int x;
6864 
6865 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6866 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6867 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6868 				break;
6869 			}
6870 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6871 				break;
6872 			}
6873 		}
6874 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6875 			return;
6876 		}
6877 	}
6878 
6879 	va_start(ap, message);
6880 
6881 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6882 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6883 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6884 		} else {
6885 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6886 		}
6887 
6888 	} else {
6889 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6890 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6891 			    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6892 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6893 		} else {
6894 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6895 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6896 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6897 			}
6898 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6899 		}
6900 	}
6901 
6902 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6903 		newline = TRUE;
6904 	} else {
6905 		newline = FALSE;
6906 	}
6907 	va_end(ap);
6908 }
6909 
6910 /*
6911  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6912  */
6913 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6914 void
6915 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6916 {
6917 	va_list ap;
6918 
6919 	va_start(ap, message);
6920 
6921 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6922 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6923 	} else {
6924 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6925 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6926 	}
6927 	va_end(ap);
6928 }
6929 
6930 /*
6931  * return noupdate state (-s)
6932  */
6933 int
6934 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6935 {
6936 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6937 }
6938 
6939 /*
6940  * return current root update path (-r)
6941  */
6942 const char *
6943 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6944 {
6945 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6946 		return ("/");
6947 	} else {
6948 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6949 	}
6950 }
6951 
6952 void
6953 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
6954 {
6955 	int i;
6956 
6957 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6958 		free(dev_names[i]);
6959 	free(dev_names);
6960 }
6961 
6962 /*
6963  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
6964  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
6965  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
6966  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
6967  *
6968  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
6969  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
6970  */
6971 char **
6972 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
6973 {
6974 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
6975 	char **dev_names = NULL;
6976 	int i;
6977 
6978 	*lenp = 0;
6979 	cb_arg.count = 0;
6980 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
6981 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
6982 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
6983 
6984 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
6985 		return (NULL);
6986 
6987 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
6988 	if (dev_names == NULL)
6989 		goto out;
6990 
6991 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
6992 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
6993 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
6994 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
6995 			dev_names = NULL;
6996 			goto out;
6997 		}
6998 	}
6999 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
7000 
7001 out:
7002 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7003 	return (dev_names);
7004 }
7005 
7006 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
7007 static void
7008 devfsadm_exit(int status)
7009 {
7010 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
7011 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
7012 	}
7013 
7014 	exit_dev_lock(1);
7015 	exit_daemon_lock(1);
7016 
7017 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
7018 		closelog();
7019 	}
7020 
7021 	exit(status);
7022 	/*NOTREACHED*/
7023 }
7024 
7025 /*
7026  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
7027  */
7028 static void
7029 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
7030 {
7031 	size_t len;
7032 
7033 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
7034 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
7035 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
7036 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
7037 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
7038 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
7039 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
7040 }
7041 
7042 /*
7043  * Removes quotes.
7044  */
7045 static char *
7046 dequote(char *src)
7047 {
7048 	char	*dst;
7049 	int	len;
7050 
7051 	len = strlen(src);
7052 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7053 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7054 		len -= 2;
7055 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7056 		dst[len] = '\0';
7057 	} else {
7058 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7059 	}
7060 	return (dst);
7061 }
7062 
7063 /*
7064  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7065  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7066  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7067  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7068  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7069  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7070  * implementation behavior.
7071  */
7072 static void
7073 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7074 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7075 {
7076 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7077 	char *node_name;
7078 	char *minor_name;
7079 	int match = FALSE;
7080 	int is_clone;
7081 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7082 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7083 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7084 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7085 	struct mperm *mp;
7086 	major_t major_no;
7087 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7088 
7089 	/*
7090 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7091 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7092 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7093 	 */
7094 	major_no = major(dev);
7095 
7096 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7097 		/* return default values */
7098 		goto use_defaults;
7099 	}
7100 
7101 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7102 
7103 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7104 					/* component */
7105 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7106 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7107 		goto use_defaults;
7108 	}
7109 
7110 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7111 
7112 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7113 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7114 	} else {
7115 		minor_name = node_name;
7116 	}
7117 
7118 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7119 
7120 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7121 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7122 		goto use_defaults;
7123 	}
7124 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7125 
7126 	/*
7127 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7128 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7129 	 * minor_perm
7130 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7131 	 */
7132 
7133 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7134 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7135 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7136 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7137 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7138 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7139 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7140 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7141 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7142 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7143 
7144 		/*
7145 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7146 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7147 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7148 		 *
7149 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7150 		 *
7151 		 * OR
7152 		 *
7153 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7154 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7155 		 *
7156 		 * OR
7157 		 *
7158 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7159 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7160 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7161 		 */
7162 
7163 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7164 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7165 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7166 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7167 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7168 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7169 			/*
7170 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7171 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7172 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7173 			 * permissions.
7174 			 *
7175 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7176 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7177 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7178 			 */
7179 			if (aminor != NULL)
7180 				minor_name = aminor;
7181 
7182 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7183 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7184 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7185 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7186 				match = TRUE;
7187 			}
7188 		}
7189 	}
7190 
7191 	if (match == TRUE) {
7192 		return;
7193 	}
7194 
7195 	use_defaults:
7196 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7197 	*uid = root_uid;
7198 	*gid = sys_gid;
7199 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7200 }
7201 
7202 /*
7203  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7204  * key is:
7205  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7206  *	errno: open/close errors
7207  *	size: alloc errors
7208  */
7209 static void
7210 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7211 {
7212 	switch (mp_err) {
7213 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7214 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7215 		break;
7216 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7217 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7218 		break;
7219 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7220 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7221 		break;
7222 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7223 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7224 		break;
7225 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7226 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7227 		break;
7228 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7229 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7230 		break;
7231 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7232 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7233 		break;
7234 	}
7235 }
7236 
7237 static void
7238 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7239 {
7240 	static int cached = FALSE;
7241 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7242 	struct stat current_sb;
7243 
7244 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7245 
7246 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7247 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7248 
7249 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7250 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7251 			return;
7252 		}
7253 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7254 		minor_perms = NULL;
7255 	} else {
7256 		cached = TRUE;
7257 	}
7258 
7259 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7260 
7261 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7262 
7263 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7264 }
7265 
7266 static void
7267 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7268 {
7269 	read_minor_perm_file();
7270 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7271 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7272 }
7273 
7274 static char *
7275 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7276 {
7277 	char *p, *l, *out;
7278 	int i;
7279 
7280 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7281 
7282 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7283 	    ++p, i++) {
7284 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7285 			out[i++] = '.';
7286 			out[i] = '+';
7287 		} else {
7288 			out[i] = *p;
7289 		}
7290 		l = p;
7291 	}
7292 	out[i] = '\0';
7293 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7294 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7295 	free(out);
7296 
7297 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7298 
7299 	return (p);
7300 }
7301 
7302 static void
7303 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7304 {
7305 	static int cached = FALSE;
7306 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7307 	struct stat current_sb;
7308 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7309 	FILE *fp;
7310 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7311 	int ln, perm, rv;
7312 	char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7313 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7314 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7315 
7316 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7317 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7318 		return;
7319 
7320 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7321 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7322 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7323 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7324 			return;
7325 		}
7326 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7327 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7328 
7329 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7330 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7331 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7332 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7333 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7334 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7335 			while (list) {
7336 				next = list->next;
7337 				free(list);
7338 				list = next;
7339 			}
7340 			free(ldev);
7341 		}
7342 	} else {
7343 		cached = TRUE;
7344 	}
7345 
7346 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7347 
7348 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7349 		cached = FALSE;
7350 		return;
7351 	}
7352 
7353 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7354 
7355 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7356 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7357 		cached = FALSE;
7358 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7359 		return;
7360 	}
7361 
7362 	ln = 0;
7363 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7364 		ln++;
7365 
7366 		/* Remove comments */
7367 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7368 			*cp = '\0';
7369 
7370 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7371 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7372 
7373 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7374 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7375 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7376 		}
7377 
7378 		/*
7379 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7380 		 */
7381 		cp = NULL;
7382 		errno = 0;
7383 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7384 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7385 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7386 			continue;
7387 		}
7388 
7389 		if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7390 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7391 			continue;
7392 		}
7393 
7394 		dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7395 		while (dev) {
7396 
7397 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7398 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7399 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7400 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7401 
7402 			/*
7403 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7404 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7405 			 */
7406 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7407 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7408 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7409 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7410 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7411 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7412 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7413 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7414 			}
7415 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7416 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7417 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7418 		}
7419 
7420 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7421 		if (drv) {
7422 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7423 
7424 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS, &lasts);
7425 
7426 				while (drv) {
7427 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7428 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n", drv);
7429 
7430 					/*
7431 					 * create a linked list of driver
7432 					 * names
7433 					 */
7434 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7435 					    s_zalloc(
7436 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7437 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7438 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7439 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7440 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7441 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7442 					    &lasts);
7443 				}
7444 			}
7445 		}
7446 	}
7447 	(void) fclose(fp);
7448 }
7449 
7450 /*
7451  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7452  *
7453  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7454  */
7455 static int
7456 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7457 {
7458 	char *cp;
7459 	char *cp1;
7460 	char *tokenp;
7461 
7462 	cp = next;
7463 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7464 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7465 	}
7466 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7467 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7468 	    *cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7469 	    *cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7470 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7471 	}
7472 	/*
7473 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7474 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7475 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7476 	 */
7477 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7478 		cp1 = cp;
7479 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7480 			;
7481 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7482 		    *cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7483 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7484 			cp = cp1;
7485 		}
7486 	}
7487 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7488 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7489 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7490 			*tchar = '\n';
7491 		}
7492 	}
7493 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7494 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7495 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7496 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7497 	}
7498 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7499 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7500 }
7501 
7502 /*
7503  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7504  */
7505 static void
7506 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7507 {
7508 
7509 	driver_alias_t *save;
7510 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7511 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7512 	static int cached = FALSE;
7513 	FILE *afd;
7514 	char line[256];
7515 	char *cp;
7516 	char *p;
7517 	char t;
7518 	int ln = 0;
7519 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7520 	struct stat current_sb;
7521 
7522 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7523 
7524 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7525 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7526 
7527 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7528 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7529 			return;
7530 		}
7531 
7532 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7533 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7534 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7535 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7536 			save = driver_aliases;
7537 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7538 			free(save);
7539 		}
7540 	} else {
7541 		cached = TRUE;
7542 	}
7543 
7544 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7545 
7546 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7547 
7548 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7549 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7550 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7551 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7552 	}
7553 
7554 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7555 		ln++;
7556 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7557 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7558 			*cp = '\0';
7559 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
7560 		if (is_blank(line))
7561 			continue;
7562 		cp = line;
7563 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7564 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7565 			continue;
7566 		}
7567 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7568 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7569 			continue;
7570 		}
7571 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7572 		    s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7573 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7574 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7575 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7576 			free(ap->driver_name);
7577 			free(ap);
7578 			continue;
7579 		}
7580 		if (*p == '"') {
7581 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7582 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7583 				p++;
7584 			}
7585 		}
7586 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7587 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7588 			driver_aliases = ap;
7589 			lst_tail = ap;
7590 		} else {
7591 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7592 			lst_tail = ap;
7593 		}
7594 	}
7595 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7596 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7597 	}
7598 }
7599 
7600 /*
7601  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7602  * return FALSE.
7603  */
7604 static int
7605 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7606 {
7607 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7608 
7609 	/*
7610 	 * check for a match
7611 	 */
7612 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7613 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7614 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7615 			return (TRUE);
7616 		}
7617 	}
7618 	return (FALSE);
7619 }
7620 
7621 /*
7622  * convenience functions
7623  */
7624 static int
7625 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7626 {
7627 	int rv;
7628 retry:
7629 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7630 		if (errno == EINTR)
7631 			goto retry;
7632 	}
7633 	return (rv);
7634 }
7635 
7636 static void *
7637 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7638 {
7639 	void *rp;
7640 
7641 	rp = malloc(size);
7642 	if (rp == NULL) {
7643 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7644 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7645 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7646 	}
7647 	return (rp);
7648 }
7649 
7650 /*
7651  * convenience functions
7652  */
7653 static void *
7654 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7655 {
7656 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7657 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7658 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7659 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7660 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7661 	}
7662 	return (ptr);
7663 }
7664 
7665 static void *
7666 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7667 {
7668 	void *rp;
7669 
7670 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7671 	if (rp == NULL) {
7672 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7673 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7674 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7675 	}
7676 	return (rp);
7677 }
7678 
7679 char *
7680 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7681 {
7682 	void *rp;
7683 
7684 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7685 	if (rp == NULL) {
7686 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7687 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7688 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7689 	}
7690 	return (rp);
7691 }
7692 
7693 static void
7694 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7695 {
7696 retry:
7697 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7698 		if (errno == EINTR)
7699 			goto retry;
7700 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7701 	}
7702 }
7703 
7704 static void
7705 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7706 {
7707 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7708 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7709 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7710 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7711 		}
7712 	}
7713 }
7714 
7715 static void
7716 s_unlink(const char *file)
7717 {
7718 retry:
7719 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7720 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7721 			goto retry;
7722 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7723 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7724 		}
7725 	}
7726 }
7727 
7728 static void
7729 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7730 {
7731 	num_verbose++;
7732 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7733 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7734 }
7735 
7736 /*
7737  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7738  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7739  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7740  * 			OR
7741  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7742  *	following /devices.
7743  */
7744 static int
7745 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7746 {
7747 	char *ptr;
7748 	char device_prefix[100];
7749 
7750 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7751 
7752 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7753 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7754 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7755 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7756 		}
7757 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7758 	}
7759 
7760 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7761 
7762 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7763 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7764 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7765 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7766 		}
7767 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7768 	}
7769 
7770 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7771 		*mn_root = contents;
7772 	}
7773 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7774 }
7775 
7776 /*
7777  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7778  * Returns:
7779  *   0	successfully added
7780  *   -1	an error occurred
7781  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7782  */
7783 static int
7784 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7785 {
7786 	char *name;
7787 	char *attr_name;
7788 	int n, len;
7789 	int32_t *int32p;
7790 	int64_t *int64p;
7791 	char *str;
7792 	char **strarray;
7793 	uchar_t *bytep;
7794 	int rv = 0;
7795 	int i;
7796 
7797 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7798 		return (-1);
7799 
7800 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
7801 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
7802 		return (-1);
7803 
7804 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
7805 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
7806 
7807 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
7808 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
7809 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
7810 			goto out;
7811 		break;
7812 
7813 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
7814 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
7815 			goto out;
7816 
7817 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
7818 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
7819 			    n) != 0)
7820 				goto out;
7821 		} else
7822 			rv = 1;
7823 		break;
7824 
7825 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
7826 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
7827 			goto out;
7828 
7829 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
7830 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
7831 			    n) != 0)
7832 				goto out;
7833 		} else
7834 			rv = 1;
7835 		break;
7836 
7837 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
7838 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
7839 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
7840 			goto out;
7841 
7842 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7843 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
7844 			    != 0)
7845 				goto out;
7846 		} else
7847 			rv = 1;
7848 		break;
7849 
7850 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
7851 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
7852 			goto out;
7853 
7854 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
7855 			goto out;
7856 
7857 		len = 0;
7858 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7859 			strarray[i] = str + len;
7860 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
7861 		}
7862 
7863 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7864 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
7865 			    n) != 0) {
7866 				free(strarray);
7867 				goto out;
7868 			}
7869 		} else
7870 			rv = 1;
7871 		free(strarray);
7872 		break;
7873 
7874 	default:
7875 		rv = 1;
7876 		break;
7877 	}
7878 
7879 	free(attr_name);
7880 	return (rv);
7881 
7882 out:
7883 	free(attr_name);
7884 	return (-1);
7885 }
7886 
7887 static void
7888 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
7889 {
7890 	int i;
7891 
7892 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
7893 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
7894 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
7895 	}
7896 }
7897 
7898 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
7899 static int
7900 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
7901 {
7902 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
7903 	const char *path;
7904 	const char *content;
7905 
7906 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
7907 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
7908 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
7909 		goto out;
7910 
7911 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
7912 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
7913 		goto out;
7914 	}
7915 
7916 	x->count++;
7917 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
7918 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7919 
7920 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
7921 
7922 out:
7923 	x->rv = -1;
7924 	free_dev_names(x);
7925 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7926 }
7927 
7928 /*
7929  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
7930  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
7931  * Returns:
7932  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
7933  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
7934  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
7935  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
7936  *	-1
7937  *		Lookup failed
7938  */
7939 static int
7940 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
7941 {
7942 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7943 
7944 	*dev_name = NULL;
7945 
7946 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7947 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7948 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
7949 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7950 
7951 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
7952 		return (-1);
7953 
7954 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
7955 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
7956 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7957 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
7958 			return (-1);
7959 	}
7960 
7961 	return (0);
7962 }
7963 
7964 static char *
7965 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
7966 {
7967 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7968 	char *dev_name = NULL;
7969 	int i;
7970 	char *p;
7971 	int len1, len2;
7972 
7973 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
7974 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
7975 
7976 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7977 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7978 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
7979 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7980 
7981 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
7982 		return (NULL);
7983 
7984 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
7985 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7986 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
7987 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
7988 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7989 			break;
7990 		}
7991 	}
7992 
7993 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
7994 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
7995 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
7996 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7997 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
7998 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
7999 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8000 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
8001 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8002 				break;
8003 			}
8004 		}
8005 	}
8006 
8007 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8008 
8009 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8010 		return (NULL);
8011 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8012 		free(dev_name);
8013 		return (NULL);
8014 	}
8015 
8016 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8017 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8018 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8019 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8020 			p--;
8021 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8022 			*p = '\0';
8023 	}
8024 
8025 	return (dev_name);
8026 }
8027 
8028 static char *
8029 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8030 {
8031 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8032 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8033 	int i;
8034 	int len1, len2;
8035 
8036 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8037 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8038 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8039 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8040 
8041 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8042 		return (NULL);
8043 
8044 	/* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8045 	len1 = strlen(minor);
8046 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8047 		len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8048 		if (len2 >= len1 &&
8049 		    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8050 		    minor) == 0) {
8051 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8052 			break;
8053 		}
8054 	}
8055 
8056 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8057 
8058 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8059 		return (NULL);
8060 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8061 		free(dev_name);
8062 		return (NULL);
8063 	}
8064 
8065 	return (dev_name);
8066 }
8067 
8068 static char *
8069 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8070 {
8071 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8072 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8073 
8074 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8075 		return (NULL);
8076 
8077 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8078 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8079 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8080 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8081 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8082 		    dev_name == NULL)
8083 			return (NULL);
8084 	}
8085 
8086 	return (dev_name);
8087 }
8088 
8089 static char *
8090 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8091 {
8092 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8093 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8094 	int i;
8095 
8096 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8097 
8098 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8099 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8100 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8101 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8102 
8103 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8104 		return (NULL);
8105 
8106 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8107 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8108 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8109 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8110 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8111 			break;
8112 		}
8113 	}
8114 
8115 	/* fallback to the first name */
8116 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8117 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8118 
8119 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8120 
8121 	return (dev_name);
8122 }
8123 
8124 /*
8125  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8126  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8127  */
8128 static nvlist_t *
8129 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8130     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8131 {
8132 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8133 	int err = 0;
8134 	di_prop_t prop;
8135 	int count;
8136 	char *prop_name;
8137 	int x;
8138 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8139 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8140 
8141 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8142 		nvl = NULL;
8143 		goto out;
8144 	}
8145 
8146 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8147 		goto out;
8148 
8149 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8150 		goto out;
8151 
8152 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8153 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8154 		return (nvl);
8155 
8156 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8157 		goto out;
8158 
8159 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8160 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8161 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8162 			goto out;
8163 		}
8164 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8165 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8166 		    == NULL) {
8167 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8168 			goto out;
8169 		}
8170 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8171 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8172 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8173 			goto out;
8174 		}
8175 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8176 		/*
8177 		 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8178 		 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8179 		 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8180 		 */
8181 		if (strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8182 			if (nvl) {
8183 				nvlist_free(nvl);
8184 			}
8185 			return (NULL);
8186 		}
8187 		if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8188 		    NULL) {
8189 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8190 			goto out;
8191 		}
8192 	}
8193 
8194 	if (dev_name) {
8195 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8196 			goto out;
8197 		free(dev_name);
8198 		dev_name = NULL;
8199 	}
8200 
8201 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8202 		goto out;
8203 
8204 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8205 		goto out;
8206 
8207 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8208 		/* add properties */
8209 		count = 0;
8210 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8211 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8212 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8213 
8214 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8215 				continue;
8216 
8217 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8218 				count++;
8219 			else if (x == -1) {
8220 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8221 					prop_name = "";
8222 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8223 				goto out;
8224 			}
8225 		}
8226 	}
8227 
8228 	return (nvl);
8229 
8230 out:
8231 	if (nvl)
8232 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8233 
8234 	if (dev_name)
8235 		free(dev_name);
8236 
8237 	if (dev_name_lookup_err) {
8238 		/*
8239 		 * If a lofi mount fails, the /devices node may well have
8240 		 * disappeared by the time we run, so let's not complain.
8241 		 */
8242 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) != 0)
8243 			err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8244 	} else {
8245 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8246 	}
8247 	return (NULL);
8248 }
8249 
8250 static void
8251 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8252 {
8253 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8254 
8255 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8256 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8257 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8258 	}
8259 }
8260 
8261 /*
8262  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8263  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8264  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8265  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8266  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8267  */
8268 static void
8269 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8270 {
8271 	syseventq_t *tmp;
8272 
8273 	if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8274 		return;
8275 
8276 	tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8277 	tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8278 	tmp->nvl = nvl;
8279 
8280 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8281 	if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8282 		syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8283 	else
8284 		syseventq_back = tmp;
8285 	syseventq_front = tmp;
8286 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8287 }
8288 
8289 static void
8290 process_syseventq()
8291 {
8292 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8293 	while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8294 		syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8295 
8296 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8297 		    tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8298 
8299 		log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8300 
8301 		if (tmp->class != NULL)
8302 			free(tmp->class);
8303 		if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8304 			free(tmp->subclass);
8305 		if (tmp->nvl != NULL)
8306 			nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8307 		syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8308 		if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8309 			syseventq_front = NULL;
8310 		free(tmp);
8311 	}
8312 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8313 }
8314 
8315 static void
8316 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8317 	di_node_t node, char *minor)
8318 {
8319 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8320 
8321 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8322 	    class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8323 
8324 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8325 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8326 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8327 	else
8328 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8329 		    NULL, -1, minor);
8330 
8331 	if (nvl) {
8332 		enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8333 	}
8334 }
8335 
8336 /*
8337  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8338  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8339  *
8340  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8341  */
8342 static int
8343 is_blank(char *line)
8344 {
8345 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8346 		if (!isspace(*line))
8347 			return (0);
8348 	return (1);
8349 }
8350 
8351 /*
8352  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8353  */
8354 
8355 static void
8356 nfphash_create(void)
8357 {
8358 	assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8359 	nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8360 }
8361 
8362 static int
8363 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8364 {
8365 	int i;
8366 	uint64_t sum = 0;
8367 
8368 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8369 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8370 	}
8371 
8372 	return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8373 }
8374 
8375 static item_t *
8376 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8377 {
8378 	int	index;
8379 	item_t  *ip;
8380 
8381 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8382 
8383 	assert(index >= 0);
8384 
8385 	for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8386 		if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8387 			return (ip);
8388 	}
8389 
8390 	return (NULL);
8391 }
8392 
8393 static void
8394 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8395 {
8396 	item_t	*ip;
8397 	int	index;
8398 
8399 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8400 
8401 	assert(index >= 0);
8402 
8403 	ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8404 	ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8405 
8406 	ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8407 	nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8408 }
8409 
8410 static void
8411 nfphash_destroy(void)
8412 {
8413 	int	i;
8414 	item_t	*ip;
8415 
8416 	for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8417 		/*LINTED*/
8418 		while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8419 			nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8420 			free(ip->i_key);
8421 			free(ip);
8422 		}
8423 	}
8424 
8425 	free(nfp_hash);
8426 	nfp_hash = NULL;
8427 }
8428 
8429 static int
8430 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8431 {
8432 	int error = 0;
8433 	char *nvlbuf = NULL;
8434 	size_t nvlsize;
8435 
8436 	switch (subcmd) {
8437 	case MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS:
8438 		error = nvlist_pack((nvlist_t *)args, &nvlbuf, &nvlsize, 0, 0);
8439 		if (error) {
8440 			err_print("packing MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS failed\n");
8441 			break;
8442 		}
8443 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, nvlbuf, nvlsize);
8444 		if (error) {
8445 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8446 			    "MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS) failed - %s\n",
8447 			    strerror(errno));
8448 		}
8449 		free(nvlbuf);
8450 		nvlist_free(args);
8451 		break;
8452 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8453 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8454 		if (error) {
8455 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8456 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8457 			    strerror(errno));
8458 		}
8459 		break;
8460 	default:
8461 		error = EINVAL;
8462 		break;
8463 	}
8464 	return (error);
8465 }
8466 
8467 static void
8468 devname_setup_nsmaps(void)
8469 {
8470 	int error = 0;
8471 
8472 	if (devname_first_call) {
8473 		devname_first_call = 0;
8474 	}
8475 
8476 	error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP, &devname_maps);
8477 
8478 	if (error) {
8479 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_setup_nsmaps: non-existing/empty"
8480 		    "%s\n", DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP);
8481 	} else {
8482 		di_devname_print_mapinfo(devname_maps);
8483 
8484 		/* pass down the existing map names to kernel */
8485 		(void) devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS, (void *)devname_maps);
8486 	}
8487 }
8488 
8489 static void
8490 devname_ns_services(uint8_t cmd, char *key, char *map)
8491 {
8492 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
8493 	int32_t	error = 0;
8494 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8495 
8496 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_ns_services: cmd %d key %s map %s\n",
8497 	    cmd, key, map);
8498 
8499 	switch (cmd) {
8500 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8501 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapent\n");
8502 		error = di_devname_get_mapent(key, map, &nvl);
8503 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8504 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8505 			goto done;
8506 		}
8507 
8508 		if (error) {
8509 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8510 			goto done;
8511 		}
8512 
8513 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8514 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8515 
8516 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key for %d\n",
8517 		    cmd);
8518 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8519 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8520 		break;
8521 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8522 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapinfo for cmd %d"
8523 		    "\n", cmd);
8524 		error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(map, &nvl);
8525 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8526 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8527 			goto done;
8528 		}
8529 
8530 		if (error) {
8531 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8532 			goto done;
8533 		}
8534 
8535 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8536 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8537 
8538 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key\n");
8539 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8540 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8541 		break;
8542 	default:
8543 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8544 		break;
8545 	}
8546 
8547 done:
8548 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "error %d\n", error);
8549 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8550 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8551 	    NULL, 0);
8552 }
8553 
8554 /* ARGSUSED */
8555 static void
8556 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8557     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8558 {
8559 	int32_t error = 0;
8560 	door_cred_t dcred;
8561 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8562 	uint8_t	cmd;
8563 	char *ns_map, *ns_name;
8564 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8565 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8566 
8567 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8568 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8569 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8570 		goto done;
8571 	}
8572 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8573 
8574 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8575 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8576 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8577 		goto done;
8578 	}
8579 
8580 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8581 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8582 
8583 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8584 	switch (cmd) {
8585 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8586 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8587 		ns_name = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_name);
8588 		ns_map = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_map);
8589 
8590 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, " ns_name %s ns_map %s\n", ns_name, ns_map);
8591 		if (ns_name == NULL || ns_map == NULL) {
8592 			error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8593 			goto done;
8594 		}
8595 
8596 		devname_ns_services(cmd, ns_name, ns_map);
8597 		return;
8598 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8599 		/*
8600 		 * run "devfsadm"
8601 		 */
8602 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8603 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8604 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8605 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8606 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8607 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8608 
8609 		lock_dev();
8610 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
8611 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8612 
8613 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8614 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8615 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8616 		if (!error) {
8617 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8618 			update_database = TRUE;
8619 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8620 			update_database = FALSE;
8621 		} else {
8622 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8623 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8624 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8625 			}
8626 
8627 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8628 		}
8629 		break;
8630 	default:
8631 		/* log an error here? */
8632 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8633 		break;
8634 	}
8635 
8636 done:
8637 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8638 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8639 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8640 	    NULL, 0);
8641 }
8642 
8643 
8644 di_devlink_handle_t
8645 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8646 {
8647 	return (devlink_cache);
8648 }
8649 
8650 int
8651 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8652 {
8653 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8654 	int nelem;
8655 	int i;
8656 	int subex;
8657 	char *re;
8658 	size_t size;
8659 	regmatch_t *pmch;
8660 
8661 	/*
8662 	 * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8663 	 */
8664 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8665 		if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8666 			err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8667 			    re_array[i].d_re);
8668 			goto bad_re;
8669 		}
8670 
8671 		re = re_array[i].d_re;
8672 		if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8673 			err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8674 			goto bad_re;
8675 		}
8676 		subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8677 		nelem = subex + 1;
8678 		re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8679 	}
8680 
8681 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8682 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8683 		if (entry->er_id) {
8684 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8685 			    entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8686 			continue;
8687 		}
8688 		for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8689 			subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8690 			pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8691 			if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8692 			    subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8693 				/* No match */
8694 				continue;
8695 			}
8696 			size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8697 			entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8698 			(void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8699 			    &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8700 			entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8701 			if (head) {
8702 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8703 				    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8704 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8705 			} else {
8706 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8707 				    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8708 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8709 			}
8710 			break;
8711 		}
8712 	}
8713 
8714 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8715 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8716 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8717 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8718 	}
8719 
8720 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8721 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8722 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8723 			continue;
8724 		if (head) {
8725 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8726 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8727 		} else {
8728 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8729 			    entry->er_file);
8730 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8731 			    entry->er_id);
8732 		}
8733 	}
8734 
8735 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8736 
8737 bad_re:
8738 	for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8739 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8740 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8741 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8742 	}
8743 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8744 }
8745 
8746 /*
8747  * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
8748  */
8749 int
8750 devfsadm_have_reserved()
8751 {
8752 	return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
8753 }
8754 
8755 /*
8756  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8757  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8758  */
8759 int
8760 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8761 {
8762 	int match;
8763 	enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8764 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8765 
8766 	match = 0;
8767 	estruct.er_file = devlink;
8768 	estruct.er_id = NULL;
8769 	estruct.er_next = NULL;
8770 
8771 	if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8772 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8773 		    "match RE\n", devlink);
8774 		return (0);
8775 	}
8776 	if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8777 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
8778 		    "is NULL\n", devlink);
8779 		return (0);
8780 	}
8781 
8782 	entry = enumerate_reserved;
8783 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8784 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8785 			continue;
8786 		if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
8787 			continue;
8788 		match = 1;
8789 		vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
8790 		    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
8791 		break;
8792 	}
8793 
8794 	free(estruct.er_id);
8795 	return (match);
8796 }
8797