xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision 7a286c471efbab8562f7655a82931904703fffe0)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
29  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
30  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
31  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
32  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
33  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
34  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
35  */
36 
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <deflt.h>
39 #include <tsol/label.h>
40 #include <bsm/devices.h>
41 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
42 #include <utime.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
47 
48 /* externs from devalloc.c */
49 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
50 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
51 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
52 
53 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
54 static int file_mods = TRUE;
55 
56 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
57 static int cleanup = FALSE;
58 
59 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
60 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
61 
62 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
63 int system_labeled = FALSE;
64 
65 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
66 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
67 
68 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
69 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
70 
71 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
72 static int update_devdb = 0;
73 
74 /*
75  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
76  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
77  */
78 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
79 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
80 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
81 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
82 
83 /* list of allocatable devices */
84 static devlist_t devlist;
85 
86 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
87 static int single_drv = FALSE;
88 static char *driver = NULL;
89 
90 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
91 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
92 
93 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
94 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
95 
96 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
97 static int logflag = FALSE;
98 
99 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
100 static int build_dev = TRUE;
101 
102 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
103 static int build_devices = TRUE;
104 
105 /* -z to turn off */
106 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
107 
108 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
109 static int inst_count = 0;
110 static mutex_t count_lock;
111 static cond_t cv;
112 
113 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
114 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
115 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
116 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
117 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
118 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
119 
120 /* single-threads /dev modification */
121 static sema_t dev_sema;
122 
123 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
124 static char *prog;
125 
126 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
127 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
128 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
129 
130 /*  supports the class -c option */
131 static char **classes = NULL;
132 static int num_classes = 0;
133 
134 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
135 static int num_verbose = 0;
136 static char **verbose = NULL;
137 
138 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
139 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
140 
141 /* set if -r alternate root given */
142 static char *root_dir = "";
143 
144 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
145 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
146 
147 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
148 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
149 
150 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
151 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
152 
153 /*
154  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
155  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
156  */
157 static char *attr_root = NULL;
158 
159 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
160 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
161 
162 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
163 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
164 
165 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
166 static uid_t root_uid;
167 static gid_t sys_gid;
168 
169 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
170 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
171 
172 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
173 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
174 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
175 
176 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
177 static int linknew = TRUE;
178 
179 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
180 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
181 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
182 
183 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
184 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
185 
186 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
187 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
188 
189 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
190 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
191 
192 /* cache of some links used for performance */
193 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
194 
195 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
196 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
197 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
198 static int dev_lock_fd;
199 static int daemon_lock_fd;
200 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
201 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
202 
203 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
204 static di_node_t lnode;
205 static di_minor_t lminor;
206 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
207 
208 /* Globals used by the link database */
209 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
210 static int update_database = FALSE;
211 
212 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
213 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
214 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
215 
216 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
217 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
218 
219 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
220 static item_t **nfp_hash;
221 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
222 
223 /*
224  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
225  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
226  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
227  */
228 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
229 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
230 
231 /* Devname globals */
232 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
233 static char *lookup_door_path;
234 
235 static void load_dev_acl(void);
236 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
237 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
238 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
239 
240 static int is_blank(char *);
241 
242 /* sysevent queue related globals */
243 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
244 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
245 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
246 static void process_syseventq();
247 
248 int
249 main(int argc, char *argv[])
250 {
251 	struct passwd *pw;
252 	struct group *gp;
253 	pid_t pid;
254 	int cond = 0;
255 
256 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
257 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
258 
259 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
260 		prog = argv[0];
261 	} else {
262 		prog++;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (getuid() != 0) {
266 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
267 		devfsadm_exit(1);
268 		/*NOTREACHED*/
269 	}
270 
271 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
272 		err_print(MUST_BE_GLOBAL_ZONE);
273 		devfsadm_exit(1);
274 	}
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
278 	 */
279 	closefrom(3);
280 
281 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
282 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
283 	} else {
284 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
285 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
286 	}
287 
288 	/* the default group is sys */
289 
290 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
291 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
292 	} else {
293 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
294 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
295 	}
296 
297 	(void) umask(0);
298 
299 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
300 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
301 		/*
302 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
303 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
304 		 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
305 		 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
306 		 */
307 		if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
308 			if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
309 				system_labeled = TRUE;
310 
311 			/* close defaults file */
312 			(void) defopen(NULL);
313 		}
314 	}
315 	/*
316 	 * Check if device allocation is enabled.
317 	 */
318 	if (system_labeled) {
319 		/*
320 		 * In TX, the first line in /etc/security/device_allocate has
321 		 * DEVICE_ALLOCATION=ON if the feature is enabled.
322 		 */
323 		devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
324 	} else if (auditon(A_GETCOND, (caddr_t)&cond, sizeof (cond)) == 0) {
325 		/*
326 		 * auditon returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL if BSM
327 		 * is not enabled, so devalloc_is_on must be 0 if no BSM.
328 		 *
329 		 * Device allocation (and auditing) is enabled by default
330 		 * if BSM is enabled, but by default DEVICE_ALLOCATE=
331 		 * string is absent from device_allocate, so da_is_on
332 		 * will return -1.  To preserve the historical default
333 		 * behavior but allow disabling device allocation where needed,
334 		 * set devalloc_is_on to true for non-0, false only for 0.
335 		 *
336 		 */
337 		devalloc_is_on = (da_is_on() == 0) ? 0 : 1;
338 	}
339 
340 #ifdef DEBUG
341 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
342 		struct stat tx_stat;
343 
344 		/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
345 		system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
346 	}
347 #endif
348 
349 	parse_args(argc, argv);
350 
351 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
352 
353 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
354 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
355 	    devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
356 
357 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
358 		/*
359 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
360 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
361 		 * root. This is to support install.
362 		 */
363 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
364 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
365 			load_dev_acl();
366 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
367 			process_devinfo_tree();
368 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
369 		}
370 
371 		/*
372 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
373 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
374 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
375 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
376 		 */
377 		if (fork() != 0) {
378 			devfsadm_exit(0);
379 			/*NOTREACHED*/
380 		}
381 
382 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
383 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
384 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
385 		}
386 
387 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
388 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
389 			detachfromtty();
390 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
391 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
392 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
393 			    (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
394 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
395 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
396 				    strerror(errno));
397 				devfsadm_exit(1);
398 				/*NOTREACHED*/
399 			}
400 
401 			/* start the minor_fini_thread */
402 			(void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
403 			(void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
404 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
405 			    (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
406 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
407 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
408 				    strerror(errno));
409 				devfsadm_exit(1);
410 				/*NOTREACHED*/
411 			}
412 
413 
414 			/*
415 			 * logindevperms need only be set
416 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
417 			 */
418 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0')
419 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
420 			daemon_update();
421 			devfsadm_exit(0);
422 			/*NOTREACHED*/
423 		} else {
424 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
425 			devfsadm_exit(1);
426 			/*NOTREACHED*/
427 		}
428 	} else {
429 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
430 
431 		/*
432 		 * If turning off device allocation, load the
433 		 * minor_perm file because process_devinfo_tree() will
434 		 * need this in order to reset the permissions of the
435 		 * device files.
436 		 */
437 		if (devalloc_flag == DA_OFF) {
438 			read_minor_perm_file();
439 		}
440 
441 		process_devinfo_tree();
442 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
443 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
444 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
445 	}
446 	return (0);
447 }
448 
449 static void
450 update_drvconf(major_t major)
451 {
452 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
453 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
454 		    major);
455 }
456 
457 
458 static void
459 load_dev_acl()
460 {
461 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
462 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
463 	load_minor_perm_file();
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
468  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
469  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
470  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
471  */
472 static void
473 check_reconfig_state()
474 {
475 	struct stat sb;
476 
477 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
478 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 static void
483 modctl_sysavail()
484 {
485 	/*
486 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
487 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
488 	 */
489 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 set_lock_root(void)
494 {
495 	struct stat sb;
496 	char *lock_root;
497 	size_t len;
498 
499 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
500 
501 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
502 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
503 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
504 
505 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
506 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
507 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
508 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
509 		devfsadm_exit(1);
510 		/*NOTREACHED*/
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 
515 /*
516  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
517  */
518 static void
519 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
520 {
521 	char opt;
522 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
523 	char *compat_class;
524 	int num_aliases = 0;
525 	int len;
526 	int retval;
527 	int config = TRUE;
528 	int bind = FALSE;
529 	int force_flag = FALSE;
530 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
531 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
532 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
533 	struct modconfig mc;
534 
535 	(void) bzero(&mc, sizeof (mc));
536 
537 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
538 		compat_class = "disk";
539 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
540 
541 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
542 		compat_class = "tape";
543 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
544 
545 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
546 		compat_class = "port";
547 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
548 
549 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
550 		compat_class = "audio";
551 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
552 
553 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
554 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
555 
556 		build_devices = FALSE;
557 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
558 
559 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
560 			switch (opt) {
561 			case 'd':
562 				file_mods = FALSE;
563 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
564 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
565 				break;
566 			case 'n':
567 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
568 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
569 				break;
570 			case 'r':
571 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
572 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
573 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
574 					devfsadm_exit(1);
575 					/*NOTREACHED*/
576 				break;
577 			case 's':
578 				/*
579 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
580 				 * useful with -v or -V
581 				 */
582 				file_mods = FALSE;
583 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
584 				break;
585 			case 't':
586 				/* supply a non-default table file */
587 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
588 				break;
589 			case 'v':
590 				/* documented verbose flag */
591 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
592 				break;
593 			case 'V':
594 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
595 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
596 				break;
597 			default:
598 				usage();
599 				break;
600 			}
601 		}
602 
603 		if (optind < argc) {
604 			usage();
605 		}
606 
607 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
608 		build_dev = FALSE;
609 
610 		while ((opt =
611 		    getopt(argc, argv, "a:bc:dfi:m:np:R:r:suvV:")) != EOF) {
612 			switch (opt) {
613 			case 'a':
614 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
615 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
616 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
617 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
618 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
619 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
620 					devfsadm_exit(1);
621 					/*NOTREACHED*/
622 				}
623 				ap->a_len = len;
624 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
625 					a_head = ap;
626 				} else {
627 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
628 				}
629 				a_tail = ap;
630 				num_aliases++;
631 				bind = TRUE;
632 				break;
633 			case 'b':
634 				bind = TRUE;
635 				break;
636 			case 'c':
637 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
638 				break;
639 			case 'd':
640 				/*
641 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
642 				 * do nothing.
643 				 */
644 				break;
645 			case 'f':
646 				force_flag = TRUE;
647 				break;
648 			case 'i':
649 				single_drv = TRUE;
650 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
651 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
652 				break;
653 			case 'm':
654 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
655 				break;
656 			case 'n':
657 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
658 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
659 				break;
660 			case 'p':
661 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
662 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
663 				break;
664 			case 'R':
665 				/*
666 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
667 				 * device information on the installed root.
668 				 */
669 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
670 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
671 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
672 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
673 				/*NOTREACHED*/
674 				break;
675 			case 'r':
676 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
677 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
678 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
679 					devfsadm_exit(1);
680 					/*NOTREACHED*/
681 				break;
682 			case 's':
683 				/*
684 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
685 				 * useful with -v or -V
686 				 */
687 				file_mods = FALSE;
688 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
689 				break;
690 			case 'u':
691 				/*
692 				 * Invoked via update_drv(1m) to update
693 				 * the kernel's driver/alias binding
694 				 * when removing one or more aliases.
695 				 */
696 				config = FALSE;
697 				break;
698 			case 'v':
699 				/* documented verbose flag */
700 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
701 				break;
702 			case 'V':
703 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
704 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
705 				break;
706 			default:
707 				usage();
708 			}
709 		}
710 
711 		if (optind < argc) {
712 			usage();
713 		}
714 
715 		if (bind == TRUE) {
716 			if ((mc.major == -1) || (mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
717 				err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
718 				devfsadm_exit(1);
719 				/*NOTREACHED*/
720 			}
721 			mc.flags = (force_flag) ? MOD_UNBIND_OVERRIDE : 0;
722 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
723 			mc.ap = a_head;
724 			retval =  modctl((config == TRUE) ? MODADDMAJBIND :
725 			    MODREMDRVALIAS, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
726 			if (retval < 0) {
727 				err_print((config == TRUE) ? MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND :
728 				    MODCTL_REMMAJBIND);
729 			}
730 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
731 			/*NOTREACHED*/
732 		}
733 
734 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
735 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
736 		char *zonename = NULL;
737 		int init_drvconf = 0;
738 		int init_perm = 0;
739 		int public_mode = 0;
740 		int init_sysavail = 0;
741 
742 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
743 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
744 		}
745 
746 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
747 
748 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
749 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:np:PR:r:sSt:vV:x:")) != EOF) {
750 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
751 				if (public_mode)
752 					usage();
753 			} else {
754 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
755 					usage();
756 				public_mode = 1;
757 			}
758 			switch (opt) {
759 			case 'a':
760 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
761 				break;
762 			case 'C':
763 				cleanup = TRUE;
764 				break;
765 			case 'c':
766 				num_classes++;
767 				classes = s_realloc(classes,
768 				    num_classes * sizeof (char *));
769 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
770 				break;
771 			case 'd':
772 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
773 					/*
774 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
775 					 */
776 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
777 					build_dev = FALSE;
778 				}
779 				break;
780 			case 'e':
781 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
782 					/*
783 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
784 					 */
785 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
786 					build_dev = FALSE;
787 				}
788 				break;
789 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
790 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
791 					usage();
792 				init_drvconf = 1;
793 				break;
794 			case 'i':
795 				single_drv = TRUE;
796 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
797 				break;
798 			case 'l':
799 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
800 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
801 				break;
802 			case 'n':
803 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
804 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
805 				break;
806 			case 'p':
807 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
808 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
809 				break;
810 			case 'P':
811 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
812 					usage();
813 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
814 				init_perm = 1;
815 				break;
816 			case 'R':
817 				/*
818 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
819 				 * device information on the installed root.
820 				 */
821 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
822 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
823 				/*NOTREACHED*/
824 				break;
825 			case 'r':
826 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
827 				break;
828 			case 's':
829 				/*
830 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
831 				 * useful with -v or -V
832 				 */
833 				file_mods = FALSE;
834 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
835 				break;
836 			case 'S':
837 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
838 					usage();
839 				init_sysavail = 1;
840 				break;
841 			case 't':
842 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
843 				break;
844 			case 'v':
845 				/* documented verbose flag */
846 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
847 				break;
848 			case 'V':
849 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
850 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
851 				break;
852 			case 'x':
853 				/*
854 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
855 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
856 				 * option letters.
857 				 */
858 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
859 					update_database = TRUE;
860 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
861 					/* don't build /dev */
862 					build_dev = FALSE;
863 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
864 					/* don't build /devices */
865 					build_devices = FALSE;
866 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
867 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
868 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
869 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
870 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
871 				} else {
872 					usage();
873 				}
874 				break;
875 			default:
876 				usage();
877 				break;
878 			}
879 		}
880 		if (optind < argc) {
881 			usage();
882 		}
883 
884 		/*
885 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
886 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
887 		 */
888 		if (zonename == NULL) {
889 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
890 				devfsadm_exit(1);
891 				/*NOTREACHED*/
892 		}
893 
894 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
895 			/*
896 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
897 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
898 			 */
899 			if (init_perm) {
900 				check_reconfig_state();
901 				load_dev_acl();
902 			}
903 			if (init_drvconf)
904 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
905 			if (init_sysavail)
906 				modctl_sysavail();
907 			devfsadm_exit(0);
908 			/*NOTREACHED*/
909 		}
910 	}
911 
912 
913 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
914 
915 		build_devices = FALSE;
916 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
917 		num_classes++;
918 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
919 		    sizeof (char *));
920 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
921 
922 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
923 			switch (opt) {
924 			case 'C':
925 				cleanup = TRUE;
926 				break;
927 			case 'n':
928 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
929 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
930 				break;
931 			case 'r':
932 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
933 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
934 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
935 					devfsadm_exit(1);
936 					/*NOTREACHED*/
937 				break;
938 			case 's':
939 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
940 				/* useful with -v or -V */
941 				file_mods = FALSE;
942 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
943 				break;
944 			case 'v':
945 				/* documented verbose flag */
946 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
947 				break;
948 			case 'V':
949 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
950 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
951 				break;
952 			default:
953 				usage();
954 			}
955 		}
956 		if (optind < argc) {
957 			usage();
958 		}
959 	}
960 	set_lock_root();
961 }
962 
963 void
964 usage(void)
965 {
966 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
967 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
968 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
969 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
970 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
971 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
972 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
973 	} else {
974 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
975 	}
976 
977 	devfsadm_exit(1);
978 	/*NOTREACHED*/
979 }
980 
981 static void
982 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
983 {
984 	char *msg, *name;
985 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
986 	di_node_t	node;
987 
988 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
989 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
990 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
991 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
992 	    dcip->dci_flags);
993 
994 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
995 
996 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
997 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
998 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
999 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
1000 	} else {
1001 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
1002 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
1003 		name = dcip->dci_root;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1007 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
1008 		/*
1009 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
1010 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
1011 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
1012 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
1013 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
1014 		 */
1015 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
1016 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
1017 		return;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
1021 		flush_path_to_inst();
1022 
1023 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
1024 
1025 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
1026 
1027 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1028 	    check_minor_type);
1029 
1030 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1031 
1032 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1036 	 * Log sysevent.
1037 	 */
1038 	if (ev_subclass)
1039 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1040 		    node, dcip->dci_minor);
1041 
1042 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
1043 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1044 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1045 		update_devdb = 0;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	di_fini(node);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void
1052 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1053 {
1054 	struct mlist	*dep;
1055 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
1056 
1057 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1058 
1059 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1063 	 */
1064 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1065 
1066 	assert(dep);
1067 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1068 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1069 
1070 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1071 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1072 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1073 		free(smp);
1074 		smp = mp;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	free(smp);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1082  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1083  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1084  * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
1085  * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
1086  * updated.
1087  */
1088 void
1089 process_devinfo_tree()
1090 {
1091 	uint_t		flags;
1092 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1093 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1094 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1095 
1096 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1097 
1098 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1099 
1100 	lock_dev();
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1104 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1105 	 */
1106 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1107 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1108 
1109 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1110 		/*
1111 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1112 		 */
1113 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1114 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1115 
1116 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1117 
1118 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1119 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1120 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1121 		flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
1122 
1123 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1126 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1127 		 * data.
1128 		 */
1129 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1130 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1131 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1132 		} else {
1133 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1134 			flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1135 			if (cleanup) {
1136 				/*
1137 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1138 				 * files.
1139 				 */
1140 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1141 			}
1142 		}
1143 	} else {
1144 		/*
1145 		 * For devlinks, disks, ports, tapes and devfsadm -n,
1146 		 * just need to take a snapshot with active devices.
1147 		 */
1148 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%staking snapshot of active devices\n",
1149 		    fcn);
1150 		flags = DINFOCPYALL;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1154 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1155 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1159 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1160 
1161 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1162 
1163 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1164 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1165 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1169 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1170 
1171 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*ARGSUSED*/
1175 static void
1176 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1177 {
1178 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1179 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1180 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1181 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1187 {
1188 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1189 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1190 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1191 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*ARGSUSED*/
1197 static void
1198 catch_exit(int signo)
1199 {
1200 	revoke_lookup_door();
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1205  * link creation.
1206  */
1207 static void
1208 daemon_update(void)
1209 {
1210 	int fd;
1211 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1212 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1213 	const char *subclass_list;
1214 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1215 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1216 
1217 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1218 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1219 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1220 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1221 	}
1222 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1223 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1224 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1225 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1229 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1230 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1231 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1232 		    "door\n");
1233 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1234 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1235 	}
1236 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1237 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1238 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1239 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1240 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1241 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1242 	}
1243 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1244 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1245 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1246 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1247 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1248 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1249 	}
1250 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1251 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1252 	    != 0) {
1253 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1254 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1255 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1256 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1257 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1258 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1259 	}
1260 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1261 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1262 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1263 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1264 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1265 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1269 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1270 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1271 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1272 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1273 	}
1274 	(void) close(fd);
1275 
1276 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1277 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1278 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1279 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1280 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1281 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1285 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1286 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1287 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1288 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * devname_lookup_door
1293 	 */
1294 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1295 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1296 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1297 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1298 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1299 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1303 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1304 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1305 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1306 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1307 	}
1308 	(void) close(fd);
1309 
1310 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1311 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1312 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1313 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1314 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1315 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1319 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1320 retry:
1321 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1322 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1323 			goto retry;
1324 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1325 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1326 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1327 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1328 	}
1329 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1330 
1331 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1332 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1333 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1334 
1335 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1336 	for (;;) {
1337 		(void) pause();
1338 	}
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*ARGSUSED*/
1342 static void
1343 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1344     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1345 {
1346 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1347 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1348 	struct dca_impl dci;
1349 
1350 	/*
1351 	 * Must be root to make this call
1352 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1353 	 */
1354 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1355 		dcp = &rdca;
1356 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1357 		goto out;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	assert(ap);
1361 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1362 
1363 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1367 	 */
1368 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1372 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1373 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1374 	 * pointers.
1375 	 */
1376 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1377 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1378 	dci.dci_driver =
1379 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1380 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1381 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1382 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1383 
1384 	lock_dev();
1385 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1386 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1387 
1388 	if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1389 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1390 	else
1391 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1392 
1393 out:	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static void
1397 lock_dev(void)
1398 {
1399 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1400 
1401 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1402 		return;
1403 
1404 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1405 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0)
1406 		;
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1410 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1411 	 * clear caches
1412 	 */
1413 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1414 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1415 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1416 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1417 
1418 		/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1419 		process_syseventq();
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1424 	 * already cached.
1425 	 */
1426 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1427 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1431 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1432 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1433 	 */
1434 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1435 		load_modules();
1436 		read_minor_perm_file();
1437 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1438 		read_devlinktab_file();
1439 		read_logindevperm_file();
1440 		read_enumerate_file();
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (module_head != NULL)
1444 		return;
1445 
1446 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1447 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1448 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1449 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1450 			err_print(ABORTING);
1451 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1452 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1453 		}
1454 	} else {
1455 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1456 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1457 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1464  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1465  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1466  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1467  */
1468 static void
1469 unlock_dev(int flag)
1470 {
1471 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1472 
1473 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1474 
1475 	/* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1476 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1477 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1478 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1479 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1480 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1484 		return;
1485 
1486 	if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1487 		err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1488 	}
1489 	assert(devlink_cache);
1490 
1491 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1492 		unload_modules();
1493 		if (update_database)
1494 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1495 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1496 
1497 		/*
1498 		 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1499 		 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1500 		 */
1501 		process_syseventq();
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	exit_dev_lock(0);
1505 
1506 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1507 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1508 		/* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1509 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1510 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1511 	} else {
1512 		/* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1513 		minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1514 		minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1515 		(void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1516 	}
1517 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1518 
1519 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1524  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1525  */
1526 static int
1527 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1528 {
1529 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1530 	char		*name;
1531 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1532 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1533 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1534 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1535 	FILE		*cookie;
1536 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1537 
1538 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1539 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1540 
1541 	/*
1542 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1543 	 */
1544 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1545 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1549 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1550 		/*
1551 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1552 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1553 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1554 		 */
1555 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1559 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1560 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	cookie = setzoneent();
1564 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1565 		/* Skip the global zone */
1566 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1567 			free(name);
1568 			continue;
1569 		}
1570 
1571 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1572 			free(name);
1573 			continue;
1574 		}
1575 
1576 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1577 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1578 			/*
1579 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1580 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1581 			 */
1582 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1583 		}
1584 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1585 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1586 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1587 		}
1588 
1589 		/*
1590 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1591 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1592 		 */
1593 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1594 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1595 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1596 			free(name);
1597 			break;
1598 		}
1599 		free(name);
1600 	}
1601 	endzoneent(cookie);
1602 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1603 	return (err);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1608  *  to syseventd.
1609  *
1610  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1611  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1612  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1613  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1614  *  synchronized event delivery.
1615  *
1616  */
1617 static void
1618 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1619 {
1620 	char *path;
1621 	char *minor;
1622 	char *subclass;
1623 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1624 	char *driver_name;
1625 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1626 	int err = 0;
1627 	int instance;
1628 	int branch_event = 0;
1629 
1630 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1631 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1632 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1633 
1634 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1635 		return;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1639 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1640 		devfs_instance_mod();
1641 		return;
1642 	}
1643 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1644 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1645 		return;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1649 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1650 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1651 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1652 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1653 		    &path)) != 0)
1654 			goto out;
1655 
1656 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1657 		    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1658 			dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1659 
1660 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1661 		    &driver_name) != 0)
1662 			driver_name = NULL;
1663 
1664 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1665 		    &instance) != 0)
1666 			instance = -1;
1667 
1668 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1669 		    &branch_event) != 0)
1670 			branch_event = 0;
1671 
1672 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1673 		    &minor) != 0)
1674 			minor = NULL;
1675 
1676 		lock_dev();
1677 
1678 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1679 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1680 			if (branch_event) {
1681 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1682 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1683 				    NULL);
1684 			}
1685 
1686 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1687 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1688 
1689 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1690 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1691 			    instance);
1692 
1693 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1694 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1695 			    driver_name, instance);
1696 			if (branch_event) {
1697 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1698 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1699 				    NULL);
1700 			}
1701 		}
1702 
1703 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1704 
1705 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1706 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1707 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1708 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1709 			goto out;
1710 
1711 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1712 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1713 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1714 		else
1715 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1716 
1717 		lock_dev();
1718 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1719 		    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1720 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1721 	} else
1722 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1723 
1724 out:
1725 	if (err)
1726 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1727 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1728 }
1729 
1730 static void
1731 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1732 {
1733 	assert(root);
1734 
1735 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1736 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1737 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1738 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1739 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1740 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*
1744  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1745  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1746  */
1747 void
1748 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1749 {
1750 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1751 
1752 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1753 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1754 
1755 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1756 
1757 	/*
1758 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1759 	 * started  with -i option.
1760 	 */
1761 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1762 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	/*
1766 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug event.
1767 	 */
1768 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1769 
1770 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static di_node_t
1774 find_clone_node()
1775 {
1776 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1777 
1778 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1779 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1780 	return (clone_node);
1781 }
1782 
1783 static int
1784 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1785 {
1786 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1787 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1788 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1789 			return (1);
1790 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1791 	}
1792 	return (0);
1793 }
1794 
1795 /*
1796  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1797  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1798  * do the real work.
1799  */
1800 static int
1801 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1802 {
1803 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1804 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1805 	char		*mn;
1806 	char		*nt;
1807 	struct mlist	*dep;
1808 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1809 
1810 	assert(dcip);
1811 
1812 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1813 
1814 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1815 
1816 	/*
1817 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1818 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1819 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1820 	 */
1821 	if (dep &&
1822 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1823 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1824 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1828 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1829 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1830 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1834 
1835 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1836 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1837 
1838 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1839 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1840 
1841 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1842 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1843 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1844 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1845 		}
1846 
1847 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1848 
1849 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1850 
1851 		/*
1852 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1853 		 */
1854 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1855 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1856 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1857 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1858 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1859 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1860 		}
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1864 }
1865 
1866 
1867 /*
1868  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1869  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1870  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1871  */
1872 /*ARGSUSED*/
1873 static void
1874 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1875 {
1876 	create_list_t	*create;
1877 	int		defer;
1878 
1879 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1880 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1881 
1882 	if (dep != NULL) {
1883 
1884 		/*
1885 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1886 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1887 		 */
1888 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1889 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1890 		}
1891 
1892 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1893 			return;
1894 		}
1895 
1896 		/*
1897 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1898 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1899 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1900 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1901 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1902 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1903 		 *
1904 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1905 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1906 		 */
1907 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1908 			return;
1909 		}
1910 	} else {
1911 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	/*
1915 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1916 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1917 	 * if there is a match.
1918 	 */
1919 	defer = 0;
1920 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1921 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1922 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1923 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1924 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1925 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1926 				continue;
1927 			}
1928 
1929 			/*
1930 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1931 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1932 			 * data.
1933 			 *
1934 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1935 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1936 			 */
1937 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1938 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1939 				defer = 1;
1940 				continue;
1941 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1942 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1943 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1944 				continue;
1945 			}
1946 
1947 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1948 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1949 				break;
1950 			}
1951 		}
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	if (defer)
1955 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1956 }
1957 
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1961  */
1962 static void
1963 cache_deferred_minor(
1964 	struct mlist *dep,
1965 	di_node_t node,
1966 	di_minor_t minor)
1967 {
1968 	struct minor	*mp;
1969 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1970 
1971 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1972 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1973 
1974 	if (dep == NULL) {
1975 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1976 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1977 		return;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1981 	mp->node = node;
1982 	mp->minor = minor;
1983 	mp->next = NULL;
1984 
1985 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1986 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1987 		dep->head = mp;
1988 	} else {
1989 		dep->tail->next = mp;
1990 	}
1991 	dep->tail = mp;
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
1996  *  If it does, return TRUE.
1997  */
1998 static int
1999 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
2000 {
2001 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
2002 
2003 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
2004 
2005 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2006 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
2007 
2008 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
2009 		case TYPE_EXACT:
2010 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
2011 			    0) {
2012 				return (FALSE);
2013 			}
2014 			break;
2015 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
2016 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
2017 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
2018 				return (FALSE);
2019 			}
2020 			break;
2021 		case TYPE_RE:
2022 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
2023 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2024 				return (FALSE);
2025 			}
2026 			break;
2027 		}
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
2031 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
2032 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
2033 		case DRV_EXACT:
2034 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
2035 				return (FALSE);
2036 			}
2037 			break;
2038 		case DRV_RE:
2039 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2040 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2041 				return (FALSE);
2042 			}
2043 			break;
2044 		}
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	return (TRUE);
2048 }
2049 
2050 /*
2051  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2052  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2053  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2054  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2055  */
2056 static int
2057 class_ok(char *class)
2058 {
2059 	int i;
2060 
2061 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2062 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2066 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2067 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2068 		}
2069 	}
2070 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2071 }
2072 
2073 /*
2074  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2075  */
2076 static void
2077 unload_modules(void)
2078 {
2079 	module_t *module_free;
2080 	create_list_t *create_free;
2081 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2082 
2083 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2084 		create_free = create_head;
2085 		create_head = create_head->next;
2086 
2087 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2088 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2089 		}
2090 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2091 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2092 		}
2093 		free(create_free);
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2097 		remove_free = remove_head;
2098 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2099 		free(remove_free);
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2103 
2104 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2105 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2106 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2107 		}
2108 
2109 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2110 		free(module_head->name);
2111 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2112 
2113 		module_free = module_head;
2114 		module_head = module_head->next;
2115 		free(module_free);
2116 	}
2117 }
2118 
2119 /*
2120  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2121  */
2122 static void
2123 load_modules(void)
2124 {
2125 	DIR *mod_dir;
2126 	struct dirent *entp;
2127 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2128 	char *last;
2129 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2130 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2131 
2132 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2133 
2134 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2135 			mdir++;
2136 		}
2137 
2138 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2139 			continue;
2140 		}
2141 
2142 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2143 
2144 		if (last == NULL) {
2145 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2146 		}
2147 
2148 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2149 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2150 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2151 
2152 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2153 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2154 			    fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2155 			continue;
2156 		}
2157 
2158 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2159 
2160 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2161 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2162 				continue;
2163 			}
2164 
2165 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2166 		}
2167 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2168 	}
2169 }
2170 
2171 static void
2172 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2173 {
2174 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2175 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2176 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2177 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2178 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2179 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2180 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2181 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2182 	char *dlerrstr;
2183 	void *dlhandle;
2184 	module_t *module;
2185 	int flags;
2186 	int n;
2187 	int i;
2188 
2189 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2190 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2191 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2192 			return;
2193 		}
2194 	} else {
2195 		return;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2199 
2200 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2201 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2202 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2203 		    dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2204 		return;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2208 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2209 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2210 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2211 		    _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2212 	} else {
2213 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2214 		    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2218 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2219 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2220 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2221 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2222 	} else {
2223 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2224 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2228 
2229 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2230 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2231 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2232 
2233 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2234 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2235 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2236 	module->flags = 0;
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2240 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2241 	 */
2242 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2243 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2244 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2245 
2246 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2247 			    s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2248 
2249 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2250 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2251 
2252 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2253 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2254 				free(create_list_element);
2255 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2256 				    "module create\n");
2257 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2258 				continue;
2259 			}
2260 
2261 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2262 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2263 				free(create_list_element);
2264 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2265 				    "node_type value in module create\n");
2266 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2267 				continue;
2268 			}
2269 
2270 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2271 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2272 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2273 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2274 				free(create_list_element);
2275 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2276 				    "module create\n");
2277 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2278 				continue;
2279 			}
2280 
2281 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2282 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2283 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2284 				    node_type_comp),
2285 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2286 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2287 					free(create_list_element);
2288 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2289 					    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type, n);
2290 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2291 					continue;
2292 				}
2293 			}
2294 
2295 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2296 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2297 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2298 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2299 					    node_type_comp));
2300 				}
2301 				free(create_list_element);
2302 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2303 				    "drv_name value in module create\n");
2304 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2305 				continue;
2306 			}
2307 
2308 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2309 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2310 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2311 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2312 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2313 					    node_type_comp));
2314 				}
2315 				free(create_list_element);
2316 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2317 				    "module create\n");
2318 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2319 				continue;
2320 			}
2321 
2322 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2323 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2324 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2325 				    drv_name_comp),
2326 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2327 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2328 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2329 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2330 						    node_type_comp));
2331 					}
2332 					free(create_list_element);
2333 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2334 					    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name, n);
2335 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2336 					continue;
2337 				}
2338 			}
2339 
2340 
2341 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2342 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2343 			    (*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2344 			    (*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2345 			    create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2346 			    create_list_next = &((*create_list_next)->next))
2347 				;
2348 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2349 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2350 		}
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	/*
2354 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2355 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2356 	 */
2357 	flags = 0;
2358 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2359 		if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2360 			flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2361 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2362 
2363 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2364 			    s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2365 
2366 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2367 			remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2368 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2369 
2370 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2371 			    (*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2372 			    (*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2373 			    remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2374 			    remove_list_next = &((*remove_list_next)->next))
2375 				;
2376 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2377 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2378 		}
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	module->next = module_head;
2382 	module_head = module;
2383 }
2384 
2385 /*
2386  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2387  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2388  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2389  */
2390 /*ARGSUSED*/
2391 static void
2392 minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2393 {
2394 	timestruc_t	abstime;
2395 
2396 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2397 
2398 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2399 	for (;;) {
2400 		/* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2401 		abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2402 		abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2403 		(void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2404 		    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2405 
2406 		/* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2407 		if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2408 			continue;
2409 
2410 		/* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2411 		if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2412 			minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2413 			continue;
2414 		}
2415 
2416 		/* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2417 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2418 
2419 		lock_dev();
2420 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2421 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2422 
2423 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2424 	}
2425 }
2426 
2427 
2428 /*
2429  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2430  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2431  * exist, just set the active flag.
2432  */
2433 static int
2434 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2435 {
2436 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2437 
2438 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2439 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2443 	    fcn, module->name);
2444 
2445 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2446 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2447 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2448 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2452 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2453 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2457 	    "new state: active\n");
2458 
2459 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2460 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2461 }
2462 
2463 /*
2464  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2465  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2466  */
2467 /*ARGSUSED*/
2468 int
2469 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2470 {
2471 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2472 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2473 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2474 	char *acontents;
2475 	char *dev_path;
2476 	int numslashes;
2477 	int rv;
2478 	int i, link_exists;
2479 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2480 
2481 	/*
2482 	 * try to use devices path
2483 	 */
2484 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2485 		acontents = lphy_path;
2486 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2487 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2488 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2489 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2490 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2491 		acontents = phy_path;
2492 	} else {
2493 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2494 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2495 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2496 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2497 		}
2498 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2499 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2500 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2501 		acontents = phy_path;
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2505 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2506 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2507 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2508 
2509 	/*
2510 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2511 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2512 	 */
2513 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2514 		;
2515 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2516 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2517 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2518 				numslashes++;
2519 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2520 			}
2521 		} else {
2522 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2523 		}
2524 	}
2525 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2526 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2527 		numslashes--;
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2531 	do {
2532 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2533 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2534 
2535 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2536 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2537 
2538 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2539 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2543 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2544 		linknew = TRUE;
2545 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2546 	} else {
2547 		linknew = FALSE;
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2551 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2552 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2553 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2554 
2555 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2556 			/*
2557 			 * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2558 			 * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2559 			 */
2560 			int instance = di_instance(node);
2561 
2562 			if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2563 			    (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2564 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2565 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2566 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2567 			} else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2568 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2569 				    flags);
2570 				update_devdb = flags;
2571 			}
2572 		}
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	return (rv);
2576 }
2577 
2578 /*
2579  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2580  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2581  */
2582 /*ARGSUSED*/
2583 int
2584 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2585 {
2586 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2587 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2588 	int rv, link_exists;
2589 	char *fpath;
2590 	char *tpath;
2591 	char *op;
2592 
2593 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2594 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2595 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2596 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2597 	/*
2598 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2599 	 * make it relative.
2600 	 */
2601 	fpath = link;
2602 	tpath = primary_link;
2603 	op = contents;
2604 
2605 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2606 		fpath++, tpath++;
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2610 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2611 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2612 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2613 			op += 3;
2614 		}
2615 		fpath++;
2616 	}
2617 
2618 	/*
2619 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2620 	 * case in the middle
2621 	 */
2622 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2623 		tpath--;
2624 	}
2625 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2626 
2627 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2628 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2629 		    devlink, contents);
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2633 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2634 		/*
2635 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2636 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2637 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2638 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2639 		 * link was created first.
2640 		 */
2641 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2642 		linknew = TRUE;
2643 		if (system_labeled &&
2644 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2645 			/*
2646 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2647 			 */
2648 			int	instance = 0;
2649 
2650 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2651 			op++;
2652 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2653 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2654 			update_devdb = flags;
2655 		}
2656 	} else {
2657 		linknew = FALSE;
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	/*
2661 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2662 	 */
2663 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2664 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2665 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	return (rv);
2669 }
2670 
2671 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2672 char *
2673 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2674 {
2675 	return (devices_dir);
2676 }
2677 
2678 /*
2679  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2680  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2681  */
2682 static int
2683 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2684 {
2685 	int try;
2686 	int linksize;
2687 	int max_tries = 0;
2688 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2689 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2690 	char *hide;
2691 
2692 	*exists = FALSE;
2693 
2694 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2695 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2696 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2697 		if (linksize > 0) {
2698 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2699 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2700 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2701 				    devlink, checkcontents);
2702 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2703 			} else {
2704 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2705 				    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2706 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2707 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2708 			}
2709 		} else {
2710 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2711 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2712 		}
2713 	}
2714 
2715 	/*
2716 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2717 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2718 	 */
2719 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2720 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2721 	} else {
2722 		try = READ_LINK;
2723 	}
2724 
2725 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2726 
2727 		switch (try) {
2728 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2729 
2730 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2731 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2732 				    contents);
2733 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2734 				/* link successfully created */
2735 				*exists = TRUE;
2736 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2737 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2738 			} else {
2739 				switch (errno) {
2740 
2741 				case ENOENT:
2742 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2743 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2744 					*hide = '\0';
2745 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2746 					    S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2747 					*hide = '/';
2748 					break;
2749 				case EEXIST:
2750 					try = READ_LINK;
2751 					break;
2752 				default:
2753 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2754 					    contents, strerror(errno));
2755 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2756 				}
2757 			}
2758 			break;
2759 
2760 		case READ_LINK:
2761 
2762 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2763 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2764 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2765 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2766 					s_unlink(devlink);
2767 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2768 					    devlink, checkcontents);
2769 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2770 				} else {
2771 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2772 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2773 					    "link exists and is correct:"
2774 					    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2775 					*exists = TRUE;
2776 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2777 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2778 				}
2779 			} else {
2780 				switch (errno) {
2781 				case EINVAL:
2782 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2783 					s_unlink(devlink);
2784 				default:
2785 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2786 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2787 					break;
2788 				}
2789 			}
2790 			break;
2791 		}
2792 	}
2793 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2794 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2795 }
2796 
2797 static void
2798 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2799 {
2800 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2801 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2802 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2803 	int rv;
2804 	struct stat sb;
2805 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2806 
2807 	/*
2808 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2809 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2810 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2811 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2812 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2813 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2814 	 */
2815 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2816 		return;
2817 
2818 	/*
2819 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2820 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2821 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2822 	 */
2823 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2824 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2825 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2826 
2827 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2828 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2829 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2830 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2831 			break;
2832 		}
2833 	}
2834 
2835 	if (newdev == NULL)
2836 		return;
2837 
2838 	/*
2839 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2840 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2841 	 */
2842 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2843 	if (devfs_path) {
2844 		di_node_t node;
2845 		char *drv = NULL;
2846 		struct driver_list *list;
2847 		char *p;
2848 
2849 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2850 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2851 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2852 		if (p == NULL) {
2853 			free(devfs_path);
2854 			return;
2855 		}
2856 		*p = '\0';
2857 
2858 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2859 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2860 
2861 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2862 
2863 		if (node) {
2864 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2865 
2866 			if (drv) {
2867 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2868 				    devlink, drv);
2869 			}
2870 			di_fini(node);
2871 		}
2872 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2873 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2874 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2875 			while (list) {
2876 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2877 				    drv) == 0) {
2878 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2879 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2880 					break;
2881 				}
2882 				list = list->next;
2883 			}
2884 			if (list == NULL) {
2885 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2886 				free(devfs_path);
2887 				return;
2888 			}
2889 		}
2890 		free(devfs_path);
2891 	} else {
2892 		return;
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2896 
2897 	/*
2898 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2899 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2900 	 *
2901 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2902 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2903 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2904 	 * uid.
2905 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2906 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2907 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2908 	 * local files.
2909 	 */
2910 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2911 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2912 		    strerror(errno));
2913 		return;
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	resp = NULL;
2917 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2918 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2919 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2920 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2921 		    strerror(rv));
2922 		return;
2923 	}
2924 
2925 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2926 
2927 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2928 
2929 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2930 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2931 		    strerror(errno));
2932 		return;
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2936 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2937 		    strerror(errno));
2938 	}
2939 }
2940 
2941 /*
2942  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2943  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2944  */
2945 static void
2946 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2947 {
2948 	int spectype;
2949 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2950 	mode_t mode;
2951 	dev_t dev;
2952 	uid_t uid;
2953 	gid_t gid;
2954 	struct stat sb;
2955 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2956 
2957 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2958 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2959 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2960 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2961 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2962 	}
2963 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2964 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2965 
2966 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2967 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2968 		char *driver;
2969 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2970 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2971 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2972 	} else
2973 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2974 
2975 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
2976 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
2977 
2978 	lnode = node;
2979 	lminor = minor;
2980 
2981 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
2982 	    phy_path, lphy_path);
2983 
2984 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2985 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
2986 
2987 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
2988 
2989 	/*
2990 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
2991 	 *
2992 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
2993 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
2994 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
2995 	 */
2996 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
2997 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
2998 		return;
2999 	}
3000 
3001 	/*
3002 	 * If we are here for a new device
3003 	 *	If device allocation is on
3004 	 *	then
3005 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3006 	 *	else
3007 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
3008 	 * If we are here for an existing device
3009 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
3010 	 *	then
3011 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3012 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
3013 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
3014 	 *		minor_perm
3015 	 *	else
3016 	 *		preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
3017 	 *		permissions
3018 	 *
3019 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
3020 	 */
3021 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
3022 		int  i;
3023 		char *nt;
3024 
3025 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
3026 			/*
3027 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
3028 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
3029 			 */
3030 			return;
3031 
3032 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
3033 
3034 		if (nt == NULL)
3035 			return;
3036 
3037 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
3038 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
3039 				/*
3040 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
3041 				 * reset attrs.
3042 				 */
3043 				break;
3044 		}
3045 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3046 			return;
3047 	}
3048 
3049 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3050 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3051 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3052 		return;
3053 	}
3054 
3055 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3056 	    ((devalloc_is_on == 1) && (devalloc_flag != DA_OFF))) {
3057 		/*
3058 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on or
3059 		 * to add a new device while device allocation is on
3060 		 * (and we've confirmed that we're not turning it
3061 		 * off).
3062 		 */
3063 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3064 		uid = DA_UID;
3065 		gid = DA_GID;
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3069 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3070 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3071 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3072 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3073 	}
3074 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3075 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3076 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3077 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3078 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3079 	}
3080 
3081 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3082 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3083 }
3084 
3085 /*
3086  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3087  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3088  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3089  */
3090 static void
3091 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3092 {
3093 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3094 	int linksize;
3095 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3096 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3097 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3098 	char *ptr;
3099 
3100 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3101 
3102 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3103 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3104 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3105 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3106 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3110 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3111 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3112 
3113 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3114 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3115 		} else {
3116 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3117 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3118 				    TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3119 			} else {
3120 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3121 					*ptr = '\0';
3122 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3123 					*ptr = '/';
3124 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3125 				} else {
3126 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3127 				}
3128 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3129 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3130 			}
3131 		}
3132 	}
3133 
3134 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3135 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3136 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3137 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3138 			s_unlink(newfile);
3139 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3140 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3141 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3142 		}
3143 	}
3144 
3145 	/*
3146 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3147 	 *	covered by devfs.
3148 	 */
3149 }
3150 
3151 void
3152 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3153 {
3154 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3155 }
3156 
3157 void
3158 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3159 {
3160 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3161 }
3162 
3163 static int
3164 s_rmdir(char *path)
3165 {
3166 	int	i;
3167 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3168 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3169 
3170 	/*
3171 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3172 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3173 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3174 	 */
3175 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3176 
3177 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3178 
3179 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3180 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3181 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3182 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3183 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3184 				errno = EEXIST;
3185 				return (-1);
3186 			}
3187 		}
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	return (rmdir(path));
3191 }
3192 
3193 /*
3194  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3195  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3196  * work up the tree.
3197  */
3198 static void
3199 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3200 {
3201 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3202 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3203 
3204 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3205 
3206 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3207 
3208 	/*
3209 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3210 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3211 	 */
3212 	for (;;) {
3213 
3214 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3215 			return;
3216 		}
3217 
3218 		*ptr = '\0';
3219 
3220 		if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
3221 			/* directory is empty */
3222 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3223 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3224 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3225 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3226 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3227 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3228 				return;
3229 			}
3230 		} else {
3231 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3232 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3233 			return;
3234 		}
3235 	}
3236 }
3237 
3238 /*
3239  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3240  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3241  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3242  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3243  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3244  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3245  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3246  *
3247  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3248  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3249  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3250  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3251  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3252  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3253  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3254  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3255  *
3256  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3257  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3258  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3259  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3260  */
3261 void
3262 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3263 			di_minor_t minor)
3264 {
3265 	link_t *link;
3266 	linkhead_t *head;
3267 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3268 	char *valid_link_contents;
3269 	char *dev_path;
3270 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3271 
3272 	/*
3273 	 * try to use devices path
3274 	 */
3275 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3276 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3277 	} else {
3278 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3279 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3280 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3281 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3282 		}
3283 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3284 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3285 
3286 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3287 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3288 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3289 	}
3290 
3291 	/*
3292 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3293 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3294 	 */
3295 
3296 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3297 		return;
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3301 
3302 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3303 
3304 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3305 		/*
3306 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3307 		 */
3308 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3309 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3310 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3311 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3312 			    "valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3313 			    link->devlink, link->contents,
3314 			    valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3315 			/*
3316 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3317 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3318 			 */
3319 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3320 			    link->devlink);
3321 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3322 		}
3323 	}
3324 }
3325 
3326 /*
3327  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3328  */
3329 static linkhead_t *
3330 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3331 {
3332 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3333 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3334 	int n;
3335 
3336 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3337 
3338 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3339 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3340 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3341 			return (linkhead);
3342 		}
3343 	}
3344 
3345 	/*
3346 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3347 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3348 	 */
3349 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3350 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3351 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3352 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3353 
3354 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3355 	    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3356 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3357 	}
3358 
3359 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3360 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3361 
3362 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3363 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3364 
3365 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3366 
3367 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3368 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3369 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3370 	} else {
3371 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3372 	}
3373 
3374 	return (linkhead);
3375 }
3376 
3377 static void
3378 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3379 {
3380 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3381 	char *ptr;
3382 	char *r_contents;
3383 	char *r_devlink;
3384 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3385 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3386 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3387 	int linksize;
3388 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3389 	link_t *link;
3390 	int i = 0;
3391 
3392 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3393 
3394 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3395 
3396 	do {
3397 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3398 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3399 			/*
3400 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3401 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3402 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3403 			 * content is the empty string.
3404 			 */
3405 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3406 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3407 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3408 			return;
3409 		}
3410 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3411 		i = 1;
3412 
3413 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3414 			/*
3415 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3416 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3417 			 *
3418 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3419 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3420 			 */
3421 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3422 			    strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3423 
3424 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3425 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3426 					    "link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3427 					    newlink, contents);
3428 					return;
3429 				}
3430 				*ptr = '\0';
3431 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3432 				*ptr = '/';
3433 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3434 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3435 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3436 			} else {
3437 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3438 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3439 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3440 				    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3441 			}
3442 
3443 		} else {
3444 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3445 		}
3446 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3447 
3448 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3449 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3450 		return;
3451 	}
3452 
3453 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3454 
3455 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3456 		return;
3457 
3458 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3459 
3460 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3461 	r_devlink += 1;
3462 
3463 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3464 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3465 
3466 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3467 
3468 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3469 	linkhead->link = link;
3470 }
3471 
3472 /*
3473  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3474  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3475  * relative to /devices.
3476  */
3477 static void
3478 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3479 {
3480 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3481 	link_t *link;
3482 	int added = 0;
3483 
3484 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3485 		return;
3486 	}
3487 
3488 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3489 	    devlink, physpath);
3490 
3491 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3492 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3493 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3494 		    == 0) {
3495 			added++;
3496 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3497 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3498 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3499 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3500 			linkhead->link = link;
3501 		}
3502 	}
3503 
3504 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3505 	    " %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3506 }
3507 
3508 /*
3509  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3510  * with /.
3511  */
3512 static void
3513 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3514 {
3515 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3516 	link_t **linkp;
3517 	link_t *save;
3518 
3519 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3520 
3521 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3522 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3523 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3524 		    == 0) {
3525 
3526 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3527 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3528 					save = *linkp;
3529 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3530 					/*
3531 					 * We are removing our caller's
3532 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3533 					 * field in the head so that our
3534 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3535 					 * link
3536 					 */
3537 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3538 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3539 					free(save->devlink);
3540 					free(save->contents);
3541 					free(save);
3542 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3543 					    "CACHE\n", devlink);
3544 				} else {
3545 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3546 				}
3547 			}
3548 		}
3549 	}
3550 }
3551 
3552 static void
3553 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3554 {
3555 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3556 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3557 	link_t *link;
3558 	link_t *nextlink;
3559 
3560 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3561 
3562 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3563 	    linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3564 
3565 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3566 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3567 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3568 			nextlink = link->next;
3569 			free(link->devlink);
3570 			free(link->contents);
3571 			free(link);
3572 		}
3573 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3574 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3575 		free(linkhead);
3576 	}
3577 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3578 }
3579 
3580 /*
3581  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3582  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3583  */
3584 static void
3585 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3586 {
3587 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3588 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3589 
3590 	/* signal instance thread */
3591 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3592 	inst_count++;
3593 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3594 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3595 }
3596 
3597 static void
3598 instance_flush_thread(void)
3599 {
3600 	int i;
3601 	int idle;
3602 
3603 	for (;;) {
3604 
3605 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3606 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3607 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3608 		}
3609 		inst_count = 0;
3610 
3611 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3612 		    " Enter delay loop\n");
3613 		/*
3614 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3615 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3616 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3617 		 */
3618 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3619 
3620 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3621 			(void) sleep(1);
3622 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3623 
3624 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3625 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3626 				idle++;
3627 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3628 					break;
3629 				}
3630 			} else {
3631 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3632 			}
3633 		}
3634 
3635 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3636 
3637 		flush_path_to_inst();
3638 	}
3639 }
3640 
3641 /*
3642  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3643  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3644  */
3645 static int
3646 do_inst_sync(char *filename, char *instfilename)
3647 {
3648 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3649 	int err = 0, flags = INST_SYNC_IF_REQUIRED;
3650 	struct stat sb;
3651 
3652 	if (stat(instfilename, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
3653 		flags = INST_SYNC_ALWAYS;
3654 
3655 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3656 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3657 	if (inst_sync(filename, flags) == -1)
3658 		err = errno;
3659 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3660 
3661 	switch (err) {
3662 	case 0:
3663 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3664 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3665 		return (EALREADY);
3666 	case ENOSYS:
3667 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3668 		break;
3669 	case EPERM:
3670 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3671 		break;
3672 	default:
3673 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3674 		break;
3675 	}
3676 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3677 }
3678 
3679 /*
3680  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3681  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3682  *
3683  * The following files are used during this process:
3684  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3685  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3686  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3687  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3688  *
3689  */
3690 static void
3691 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3692 {
3693 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3694 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3695 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3696 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3697 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3698 	struct stat sb;
3699 	int err = 0;
3700 	int c;
3701 	int inst_strlen;
3702 
3703 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3704 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3705 
3706 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3707 		return;
3708 	}
3709 
3710 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3711 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3712 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3713 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3714 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3715 
3716 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3717 	    "%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3718 
3719 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3720 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3721 	}
3722 
3723 	err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file, inst_file);
3724 	if (err != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3725 		goto out;
3726 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	/*
3730 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3731 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3732 	 */
3733 
3734 	/*
3735 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3736 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3737 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3738 	 * the instance file.
3739 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3740 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3741 	 */
3742 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3743 		/*
3744 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3745 		 */
3746 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3747 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3748 		goto out;
3749 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3750 	}
3751 
3752 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3753 	    "%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3754 
3755 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3756 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3757 	}
3758 
3759 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3760 		/*
3761 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3762 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3763 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3764 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3765 		 *
3766 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3767 		 */
3768 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3769 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3770 		goto out;
3771 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3772 	}
3773 
3774 	/*
3775 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3776 	 */
3777 	err = 0;
3778 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3779 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3780 			break;
3781 		}
3782 	}
3783 
3784 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3785 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3786 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3787 		goto out;
3788 		/* NOTREACHED */
3789 	}
3790 
3791 	/*
3792 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3793 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3794 	 */
3795 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3796 
3797 	/*
3798 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3799 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3800 	 */
3801 
3802 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3803 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3804 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3805 
3806 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3807 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3808 		    strerror(errno));
3809 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3810 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3811 	}
3812 
3813 out:
3814 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3815 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3816 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3817 		}
3818 	}
3819 
3820 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3821 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3822 	}
3823 	free(new_inst_file);
3824 
3825 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3826 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3827 	}
3828 	free(old_inst_file);
3829 
3830 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3831 
3832 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3833 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3834 	}
3835 }
3836 
3837 /*
3838  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3839  */
3840 void
3841 detachfromtty()
3842 {
3843 	(void) setsid();
3844 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3845 		return;
3846 	}
3847 
3848 	(void) close(0);
3849 	(void) close(1);
3850 	(void) close(2);
3851 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3852 	(void) dup(0);
3853 	(void) dup(0);
3854 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3855 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3856 	logflag = TRUE;
3857 }
3858 
3859 /*
3860  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3861  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3862  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3863  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3864  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3865  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3866  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3867  *
3868  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3869  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3870  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3871  */
3872 pid_t
3873 enter_dev_lock()
3874 {
3875 	struct flock lock;
3876 	int n;
3877 	pid_t pid;
3878 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3879 
3880 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3881 		return (0);
3882 	}
3883 
3884 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3885 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3886 
3887 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3888 
3889 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3890 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3891 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3892 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3893 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3894 	}
3895 
3896 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3897 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3898 	lock.l_start = 0;
3899 	lock.l_len = 0;
3900 
3901 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3902 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3903 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3904 			pid = 0;
3905 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3906 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3907 			    (int)pid);
3908 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3909 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3910 				    strerror(errno));
3911 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3912 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3913 			}
3914 			/*
3915 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3916 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3917 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3918 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3919 			 * database code may hold.
3920 			 */
3921 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3922 
3923 			/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3924 			process_syseventq();
3925 
3926 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3927 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3928 				    strerror(errno));
3929 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3930 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3931 			}
3932 		}
3933 	}
3934 
3935 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3936 	pid = 0;
3937 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3938 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3939 		return (pid);
3940 	}
3941 
3942 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3943 
3944 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3945 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3946 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3947 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3948 	}
3949 	pid = getpid();
3950 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3951 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3952 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3953 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3954 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3955 	}
3956 
3957 	return (last_owner_pid);
3958 }
3959 
3960 /*
3961  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3962  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3963  * gets removed.
3964  */
3965 void
3966 exit_dev_lock(int exiting)
3967 {
3968 	struct flock unlock;
3969 
3970 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
3971 		return;
3972 	}
3973 
3974 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
3975 	    dev_lockfile, exiting);
3976 
3977 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3978 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3979 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3980 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3981 
3982 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3983 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3984 	}
3985 
3986 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
3987 
3988 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
3989 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3990 		if (!exiting)
3991 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3992 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3993 	}
3994 }
3995 
3996 /*
3997  *
3998  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
3999  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
4000  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
4001  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
4002  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
4003  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
4004  */
4005 pid_t
4006 enter_daemon_lock(void)
4007 {
4008 	struct flock lock;
4009 
4010 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
4011 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
4012 
4013 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4014 
4015 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4016 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
4017 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4018 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4019 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4020 	}
4021 
4022 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4023 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4024 	lock.l_start = 0;
4025 	lock.l_len = 0;
4026 
4027 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4028 
4029 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
4030 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4031 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
4032 				    strerror(errno));
4033 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4034 				/*NOTREACHED*/
4035 			}
4036 			return (lock.l_pid);
4037 		}
4038 	}
4039 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
4040 	return (getpid());
4041 }
4042 
4043 /*
4044  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
4045  */
4046 void
4047 exit_daemon_lock(int exiting)
4048 {
4049 	struct flock lock;
4050 
4051 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4052 		return;
4053 	}
4054 
4055 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
4056 	    daemon_lockfile, exiting);
4057 
4058 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4059 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4060 	lock.l_start = 0;
4061 	lock.l_len = 0;
4062 
4063 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4064 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4065 	}
4066 
4067 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4068 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4069 		if (!exiting)
4070 			devfsadm_exit(1);
4071 			/*NOTREACHED*/
4072 	}
4073 }
4074 
4075 /*
4076  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4077  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4078  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4079  */
4080 static void
4081 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4082 {
4083 	remove_list_t *rm;
4084 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4085 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4086 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4087 
4088 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4089 		return;
4090 
4091 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4092 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4093 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4094 
4095 	/*
4096 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4097 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4098 	 * matches.
4099 	 */
4100 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4101 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4102 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4103 
4104 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4105 	nfphash_create();
4106 
4107 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4108 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4109 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4110 			/*
4111 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4112 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4113 			 * under the given circumstances.
4114 			 */
4115 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4116 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4117 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4118 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir,
4119 				    rm->remove->dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4120 			}
4121 		}
4122 	}
4123 	nfphash_destroy();
4124 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4125 }
4126 
4127 /*
4128  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4129  * to the following matrix:
4130  *
4131  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4132  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4133  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4134  *
4135  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4136  *
4137  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4138  *
4139  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4140  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4141  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4142  *
4143  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4144  *						  if class     if class
4145  *						  matches      matches
4146  *
4147  */
4148 static int
4149 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4150 {
4151 	int i;
4152 
4153 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4154 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4155 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4156 	}
4157 
4158 	/*
4159 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4160 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4161 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4162 	 * unloaded.
4163 	 */
4164 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4165 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4166 	}
4167 
4168 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4169 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4170 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4171 	}
4172 
4173 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4174 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4175 	}
4176 
4177 	/*
4178 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4179 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4180 	 */
4181 
4182 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4183 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4184 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4185 		}
4186 	}
4187 
4188 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4189 }
4190 
4191 /*
4192  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4193  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4194  */
4195 void
4196 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4197     char *driver_name, int instance)
4198 {
4199 	link_t *link;
4200 	linkhead_t *head;
4201 	remove_list_t *rm;
4202 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4203 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4204 	int path_len;
4205 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4206 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4207 	int skip;
4208 	int ret;
4209 
4210 	/*
4211 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4212 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4213 	 */
4214 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4215 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4216 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4217 
4218 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4219 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4220 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4221 
4222 	path_len = strlen(path);
4223 
4224 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4225 
4226 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4227 	nfphash_create();
4228 
4229 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4230 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4231 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4232 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4233 			for (link = head->link;
4234 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4235 				/*
4236 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4237 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4238 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4239 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4240 				 * the callback removes the next link
4241 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4242 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4243 				 * the next valid link.
4244 				 */
4245 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4246 
4247 				/*
4248 				 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4249 				 * skip its remove
4250 				 */
4251 				if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4252 					continue;
4253 
4254 				if (minor_name)
4255 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4256 				else
4257 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4258 					    path_len);
4259 				if (skip ||
4260 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4261 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4262 					continue;
4263 
4264 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4265 				    "%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4266 				    link->devlink, link->contents);
4267 				/*
4268 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4269 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4270 				 * during link removal
4271 				 */
4272 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4273 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4274 				if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4275 					((void (*)(char *))
4276 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4277 				} else {
4278 					ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4279 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4280 					if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4281 						nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4282 				}
4283 			}
4284 		}
4285 	}
4286 
4287 	nfphash_destroy();
4288 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4289 
4290 	/* update device allocation database */
4291 	if (system_labeled) {
4292 		int	ret = 0;
4293 		int	devtype = 0;
4294 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4295 
4296 		devname[0] = '\0';
4297 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4298 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4299 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4300 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4301 		else
4302 			goto out;
4303 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4304 		    sizeof (devname));
4305 		if (ret != -1)
4306 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4307 			    devname, root_dir);
4308 	}
4309 
4310 out:
4311 	/* now log an event */
4312 	if (nvl) {
4313 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4314 		free(nvl);
4315 	}
4316 }
4317 
4318 /*
4319  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4320  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4321  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4322  */
4323 static void
4324 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4325 {
4326 	regex_t re1;
4327 	char *slash;
4328 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4329 	char *anchored_path_re;
4330 	size_t len;
4331 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4332 	const char *fp;
4333 
4334 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4335 	    current_dir, path_re);
4336 
4337 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4338 		return;
4339 
4340 	len = strlen(path_re);
4341 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4342 		len = (slash - path_re);
4343 	}
4344 
4345 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4346 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4347 
4348 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4349 		free(anchored_path_re);
4350 		goto out;
4351 	}
4352 
4353 	free(anchored_path_re);
4354 
4355 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4356 
4357 		if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4358 			/* match */
4359 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4360 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4361 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4362 
4363 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4364 			    "path = %s\n", new_path);
4365 
4366 			if (slash != NULL) {
4367 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4368 			} else {
4369 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4370 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4371 				    "recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4372 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4373 			}
4374 		}
4375 	}
4376 
4377 	regfree(&re1);
4378 
4379 out:
4380 	finddev_close(fhandle);
4381 }
4382 
4383 /*
4384  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4385  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4386  */
4387 static void
4388 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4389 {
4390 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4391 	int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4392 	int ret;
4393 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4394 
4395 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4396 	    devpath);
4397 
4398 	/*
4399 	 * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4400 	 * don't do any remove operation on it.
4401 	 */
4402 	if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4403 		return;
4404 
4405 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4406 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4407 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4408 			return;
4409 		}
4410 
4411 		devpath += norm_len;
4412 
4413 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4414 		if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4415 			((void (*)(char *))
4416 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4417 		else {
4418 			ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4419 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4420 			if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4421 				/*
4422 				 * We want no further remove processing for
4423 				 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4424 				 */
4425 				nfphash_insert(devpath);
4426 			}
4427 		}
4428 	}
4429 }
4430 
4431 int
4432 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4433 {
4434 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4435 
4436 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4437 
4438 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4439 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4440 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4441 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4442 
4443 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4444 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4445 
4446 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4447 }
4448 
4449 int
4450 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4451 {
4452 	struct stat sb;
4453 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4454 	int rv, type;
4455 	int instance = 0;
4456 
4457 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4458 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4459 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4460 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4461 
4462 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4463 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4464 	}
4465 
4466 	contents = NULL;
4467 	type = 0;
4468 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4469 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4470 	} else {
4471 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4472 	}
4473 
4474 	/*
4475 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4476 	 */
4477 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4478 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4479 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4480 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4481 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4482 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4483 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4484 	}
4485 	free(contents);
4486 
4487 	return (rv);
4488 }
4489 
4490 /*
4491  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4492  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4493  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4494  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4495  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4496  * Returns:
4497  *	TRUE if dangling
4498  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4499  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4500  */
4501 static int
4502 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4503     int dangle)
4504 {
4505 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4506 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4507 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4508 	char *ptr;
4509 	int linksize;
4510 	int rv = TRUE;
4511 	struct stat sb;
4512 
4513 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4514 
4515 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4516 		return (FALSE);
4517 	} else {
4518 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4519 	}
4520 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4521 
4522 	if (content_p) {
4523 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4524 	}
4525 
4526 	/*
4527 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4528 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4529 	 */
4530 
4531 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4532 
4533 		if (type_p) {
4534 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4535 		}
4536 
4537 		/*
4538 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4539 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4540 		 */
4541 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4542 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4543 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4544 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4545 			    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4546 		} else {
4547 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4548 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4549 				    "missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4550 				return (TRUE);
4551 			}
4552 			*ptr = '\0';
4553 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4554 			*ptr = '/';
4555 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4556 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4557 		}
4558 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4559 		    dangle));
4560 	}
4561 
4562 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4563 	if (type_p) {
4564 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4565 	}
4566 
4567 	if (devfs_path)
4568 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4569 
4570 	rv = FALSE;
4571 	if (dangle)
4572 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4573 
4574 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4575 	    devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4576 
4577 	return (rv);
4578 }
4579 
4580 /*
4581  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4582  */
4583 static char *
4584 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4585 {
4586 	uint_t match;
4587 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4588 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4589 	char at[] = "@";
4590 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4591 
4592 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4593 
4594 	/*
4595 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4596 	 */
4597 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4598 
4599 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4600 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4601 
4602 	/*
4603 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4604 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4605 	 */
4606 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4607 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4608 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4609 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4610 			return (NULL);
4611 		}
4612 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4613 		return (cmp_str);
4614 	}
4615 
4616 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4617 
4618 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4619 		return (cmp_str);
4620 	}
4621 
4622 	/*
4623 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4624 	 * paths
4625 	 */
4626 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4627 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4628 		    fcn, path);
4629 		goto err;
4630 	}
4631 
4632 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4633 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4634 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4635 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4636 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4637 			goto err;
4638 		}
4639 		return (cmp_str);
4640 	}
4641 
4642 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4643 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4644 		goto err;
4645 	}
4646 
4647 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4648 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4649 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4650 			    fcn, path);
4651 			goto err;
4652 		}
4653 
4654 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4655 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4656 		} else {
4657 			*np = '\0';
4658 		}
4659 		return (cmp_str);
4660 	}
4661 
4662 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4663 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4664 
4665 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4666 	*mp = '\0';
4667 
4668 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4669 		if (ap)
4670 			*ap = '\0';
4671 		return (cmp_str);
4672 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4673 		/*
4674 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4675 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4676 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4677 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4678 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4679 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4680 		 */
4681 		if (ap == NULL) {
4682 			ap = at;
4683 		}
4684 
4685 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4686 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4687 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4688 			goto err;
4689 		}
4690 		return (cmp_str);
4691 	}
4692 
4693 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4694 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4695 
4696 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4697 err:
4698 	free(cmp_str);
4699 	return (NULL);
4700 }
4701 
4702 
4703 /*
4704  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4705  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4706  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4707  * the component indicated.
4708  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4709  */
4710 static char *
4711 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4712 {
4713 	long comp;
4714 	char *cp;
4715 
4716 	if (str == NULL) {
4717 		return (NULL);
4718 	}
4719 
4720 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4721 		return (str);
4722 	}
4723 
4724 	errno = 0;
4725 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4726 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4727 		return (NULL);
4728 	}
4729 
4730 	if (comp == 0)
4731 		return (str);
4732 
4733 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4734 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4735 			comp--;
4736 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4737 			break;
4738 		}
4739 	}
4740 
4741 	if (comp == 0) {
4742 		*cp = '\0';
4743 	} else {
4744 		str = NULL;
4745 	}
4746 
4747 	return (str);
4748 }
4749 
4750 
4751 /*
4752  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4753  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4754  * drives.
4755  *
4756  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4757  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4758  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4759  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4760  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4761  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4762  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4763  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4764  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4765  * from 1.
4766  *
4767  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4768  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4769  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4770  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4771  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4772  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4773  *
4774  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4775  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4776  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4777  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4778  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4779  * array will have more than one element.
4780  */
4781 int
4782 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4783 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4784 {
4785 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4786 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4787 }
4788 
4789 int
4790 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4791     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4792 {
4793 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4794 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4795 }
4796 
4797 /*
4798  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4799  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4800  */
4801 static int
4802 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4803 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4804 {
4805 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4806 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4807 }
4808 
4809 /*
4810  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4811  *  a single letter.
4812  */
4813 int
4814 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4815 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4816 {
4817 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4818 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4819 }
4820 
4821 /*
4822  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4823  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4824  */
4825 int
4826 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4827 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4828 {
4829 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4830 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4831 }
4832 
4833 
4834 /*
4835  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4836  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4837  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4838  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4839  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4840  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4841  */
4842 static int
4843 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4844 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4845 	int multiple)
4846 {
4847 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4848 	numeral_t *numeral;
4849 	int matchcount = 0;
4850 	char *cmp_str;
4851 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4852 	numeral_set_t *set;
4853 
4854 	if (rules == NULL) {
4855 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4856 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4857 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4858 	}
4859 
4860 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4861 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4862 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4863 	}
4864 
4865 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4866 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4867 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4868 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4869 	}
4870 
4871 	*buf = NULL;
4872 
4873 
4874 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4875 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4876 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4877 	}
4878 
4879 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4880 		free(cmp_str);
4881 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4882 	}
4883 
4884 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4885 
4886 	/*
4887 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4888 	 */
4889 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4890 	    &matchnp);
4891 
4892 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4893 		free(cmp_str);
4894 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4895 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4896 		else
4897 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4898 	}
4899 
4900 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4901 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4902 		/* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4903 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4904 		assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4905 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4906 		free(cmp_str);
4907 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4908 	}
4909 
4910 	/*
4911 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4912 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4913 	 */
4914 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4915 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4916 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4917 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4918 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4919 	cmp_str = NULL;
4920 	numeral->flags = 0;
4921 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4922 	    fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4923 
4924 
4925 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4926 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4927 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4928 
4929 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4930 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4931 }
4932 
4933 
4934 /*
4935  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4936  * Returns:
4937  *	-1	: on error.
4938  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
4939  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
4940  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
4941  * for the match instead of using cached values.
4942  */
4943 static int
4944 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
4945 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
4946 {
4947 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
4948 	int uncached;
4949 	numeral_t *np;
4950 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
4951 	char *cp;
4952 
4953 	*matchnpp = NULL;
4954 
4955 	assert(index < set->re_count);
4956 
4957 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4958 		return (-1);
4959 	}
4960 
4961 	uncached = 0;
4962 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4963 		uncached = 1;
4964 	}
4965 
4966 	/*
4967 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4968 	 */
4969 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4970 
4971 		/*
4972 		 * Skip reserved IDs
4973 		 */
4974 		if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
4975 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4976 			    "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
4977 			    "skipping\n", np->id);
4978 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
4979 			continue;
4980 		} else {
4981 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4982 			    "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
4983 			    " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
4984 			assert(np->flags == 0);
4985 		}
4986 
4987 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
4988 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
4989 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4990 			return (-1);
4991 		}
4992 
4993 		if (uncached) {
4994 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
4995 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
4996 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
4997 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
4998 			if (cp == NULL)
4999 				return (-1);
5000 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
5001 			free(cp);
5002 		} else {
5003 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
5004 		}
5005 
5006 		if (rv == 0) {
5007 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
5008 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
5009 			}
5010 			*matchnpp = np;
5011 		}
5012 	}
5013 
5014 	return (matchcount);
5015 }
5016 
5017 #ifdef	DEBUG
5018 static void
5019 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
5020 {
5021 	int i;
5022 	numeral_t *np;
5023 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
5024 
5025 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
5026 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
5027 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
5028 	}
5029 
5030 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5031 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
5032 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5033 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
5034 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
5035 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
5036 	}
5037 }
5038 #endif
5039 
5040 /*
5041  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
5042  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
5043  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
5044  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
5045  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
5046  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
5047  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
5048  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
5049  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
5050  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
5051  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5052  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5053  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5054  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5055  *
5056  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5057  * create it.
5058  */
5059 static numeral_set_t *
5060 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5061 {
5062 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5063 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5064 	int i;
5065 	int ret;
5066 	char *path_left;
5067 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5068 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5069 
5070 	/*
5071 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5072 	 */
5073 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5074 		/*
5075 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5076 		 *  those in cached set.
5077 		 */
5078 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5079 			continue;
5080 		}
5081 
5082 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5083 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5084 				break;
5085 			}
5086 		}
5087 
5088 		if (i == nrules) {
5089 			return (setp);
5090 		}
5091 	}
5092 
5093 	/*
5094 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5095 	 */
5096 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5097 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5098 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5099 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5100 			return (NULL);
5101 		}
5102 	}
5103 
5104 	/*
5105 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5106 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5107 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5108 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5109 	 */
5110 
5111 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5112 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5113 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5114 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5115 	}
5116 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5117 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5118 
5119 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5120 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5121 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5122 
5123 	/*
5124 	 * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5125 	 * are reserved.
5126 	 */
5127 	for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5128 
5129 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5130 
5131 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5132 			path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5133 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5134 			ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5135 			    setp, rules, i);
5136 			free(path_left);
5137 			if (ret == 1) {
5138 				/*
5139 				 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5140 				 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5141 				 * by the new link bypass code in disks
5142 				 */
5143 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5144 				    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5145 				break;
5146 			}
5147 		}
5148 	}
5149 
5150 	/*
5151 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5152 	 * numeral list.
5153 	 */
5154 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5155 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5156 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5157 		free(path_left);
5158 	}
5159 
5160 #ifdef	DEBUG
5161 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5162 #endif
5163 
5164 	return (setp);
5165 }
5166 
5167 
5168 /*
5169  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5170  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5171  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5172  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5173  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5174  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5175  */
5176 int
5177 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5178 {
5179 	char *cp;
5180 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5181 	const char *fp;
5182 
5183 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5184 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5185 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5186 	}
5187 
5188 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5189 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5190 	}
5191 
5192 	/*
5193 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5194 	 * then use the link.
5195 	 */
5196 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5197 
5198 		if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5199 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5200 		}
5201 
5202 		/*
5203 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5204 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5205 		 */
5206 		while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5207 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5208 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5209 			    (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5210 				*cp = '\0';
5211 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5212 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5213 			}
5214 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5215 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5216 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5217 			}
5218 			*cp = '\0';
5219 		}
5220 		finddev_close(fhandle);
5221 	}
5222 
5223 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5224 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5225 }
5226 
5227 /*
5228  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5229  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5230  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5231  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5232  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5233  */
5234 char *
5235 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5236 {
5237 	int imin;
5238 	temp_t *temp;
5239 	temp_t *ptr;
5240 	temp_t **previous;
5241 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5242 	char *retval;
5243 	static char tempbuff[8];
5244 	numeral_t *np;
5245 
5246 	if (type == LETTER) {
5247 
5248 		char letter[26], i;
5249 
5250 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5251 			return (s_strdup(min));
5252 		}
5253 
5254 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5255 			letter[i] = 0;
5256 		}
5257 
5258 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5259 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5260 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5261 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5262 		}
5263 
5264 		imin = *min - 'a';
5265 
5266 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5267 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5268 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5269 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5270 				retval[1] = '\0';
5271 				return (retval);
5272 			}
5273 		}
5274 
5275 		return (s_strdup(""));
5276 	}
5277 
5278 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5279 
5280 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5281 			return (s_strdup(min));
5282 		}
5283 
5284 		imin = atoi(min);
5285 
5286 		/* sort list */
5287 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5288 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5289 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5290 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5291 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5292 			temp->next = NULL;
5293 
5294 			previous = &head;
5295 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5296 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5297 					temp->next = ptr;
5298 					*previous = temp;
5299 					break;
5300 				}
5301 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5302 			}
5303 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5304 				*previous = temp;
5305 			}
5306 		}
5307 
5308 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5309 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5310 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5311 				imin++;
5312 			} else {
5313 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5314 					break;
5315 				}
5316 			}
5317 
5318 		}
5319 
5320 		/* free temp list */
5321 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5322 			temp = ptr;
5323 			ptr = ptr->next;
5324 			free(temp);
5325 		}
5326 
5327 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5328 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5329 	}
5330 
5331 	return (s_strdup(""));
5332 }
5333 
5334 static int
5335 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5336 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5337 {
5338 	char	*slash1 = NULL;
5339 	char	*slash2 = NULL;
5340 	char	*numeral_id;
5341 	char	*path_left_save;
5342 	char	*rsvstr_save;
5343 	int	ret = 0;
5344 	static int warned = 0;
5345 
5346 	rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5347 	path_left_save = path_left;
5348 
5349 	if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5350 		if (!warned) {
5351 			err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5352 			    rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5353 			warned = 1;
5354 		}
5355 		return (0);
5356 	}
5357 
5358 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5359 	    path_left, rsvstr);
5360 
5361 
5362 	for (;;) {
5363 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5364 		while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5365 			rsvstr++;
5366 		}
5367 
5368 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5369 		while (*path_left == '/') {
5370 			path_left++;
5371 		}
5372 
5373 		if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5374 			*slash1 = '\0';
5375 		}
5376 		if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5377 			*slash2 = '\0';
5378 		}
5379 
5380 		if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5381 			ret = 0;
5382 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5383 			goto out;
5384 		}
5385 
5386 		/*
5387 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5388 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5389 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5390 		 *  numeral_id.
5391 		 */
5392 		numeral_id = NULL;
5393 		if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5394 		    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5395 
5396 			/* We have a match. */
5397 			if (slash1 == NULL) {
5398 				/* Is last path component */
5399 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5400 				create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5401 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5402 					free(numeral_id);
5403 				}
5404 				ret = 1;
5405 				goto out;
5406 			} else {
5407 				/* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5408 				*slash1 = '/';
5409 				*slash2 = '/';
5410 				path_left = slash1 + 1;
5411 				rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5412 				vprint(RSRV_MID,
5413 				    "match and NOT last component\n");
5414 				continue;
5415 			}
5416 		} else {
5417 			/* No match */
5418 			ret = 0;
5419 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5420 			    "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5421 			goto out;
5422 		}
5423 	}
5424 
5425 out:
5426 	if (slash1)
5427 		*slash1 = '/';
5428 	if (slash2)
5429 		*slash2 = '/';
5430 
5431 	if (ret == 1) {
5432 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5433 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5434 	} else {
5435 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5436 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5437 	}
5438 
5439 	return (ret);
5440 }
5441 
5442 /*
5443  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5444  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5445  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5446  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5447  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5448  * function can be eliminated.
5449  */
5450 static void
5451 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5452 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5453 {
5454 	char *slash;
5455 	char *new_path;
5456 	char *numeral_id;
5457 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5458 	const char *fp;
5459 
5460 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5461 		return;
5462 	}
5463 
5464 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5465 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5466 		path_left++;
5467 	}
5468 
5469 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5470 		*slash = '\0';
5471 	}
5472 
5473 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5474 
5475 		/*
5476 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5477 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5478 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5479 		 *  numeral_id.
5480 		 */
5481 		numeral_id = NULL;
5482 		if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5483 		    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5484 
5485 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5486 			    strlen(fp) + 2);
5487 
5488 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5489 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5490 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5491 
5492 			if (slash != NULL) {
5493 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5494 				    setp, rules, index);
5495 			} else {
5496 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5497 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5498 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5499 					free(numeral_id);
5500 				}
5501 			}
5502 			free(new_path);
5503 		}
5504 	}
5505 
5506 	if (slash != NULL) {
5507 		*slash = '/';
5508 	}
5509 	finddev_close(fhandle);
5510 }
5511 
5512 
5513 /*
5514  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5515  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5516  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5517  *
5518  */
5519 static int
5520 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5521 {
5522 	regex_t re1;
5523 	int match = 0;
5524 	int nelements;
5525 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5526 
5527 	if (subexp != 0) {
5528 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5529 		pmatch =
5530 		    (regmatch_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5531 	} else {
5532 		pmatch = NULL;
5533 		nelements = 0;
5534 	}
5535 
5536 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5537 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5538 			free(pmatch);
5539 		}
5540 		return (0);
5541 	}
5542 
5543 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5544 		match = 1;
5545 	}
5546 
5547 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5548 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5549 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5550 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5551 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5552 	}
5553 
5554 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5555 		free(pmatch);
5556 	}
5557 	regfree(&re1);
5558 	return (match);
5559 }
5560 
5561 static void
5562 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5563 {
5564 	numeral_t *np;
5565 
5566 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5567 	    numeral_id);
5568 
5569 	/*
5570 	 * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5571 	 * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5572 	 * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5573 	 * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5574 	 * hanging off of controller N.
5575 	 */
5576 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5577 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5578 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5579 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5580 			return;
5581 		} else {
5582 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5583 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5584 		}
5585 	}
5586 
5587 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5588 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5589 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5590 	np->full_path = NULL;
5591 	np->rule_index = 0;
5592 	np->cmp_str = NULL;
5593 	np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5594 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5595 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5596 
5597 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5598 }
5599 
5600 /*
5601  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5602  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5603  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5604  */
5605 static void
5606 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5607 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5608 {
5609 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5610 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5611 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5612 	numeral_t *np;
5613 	int linksize;
5614 	struct stat sb;
5615 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5616 
5617 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5618 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5619 
5620 	/*
5621 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5622 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5623 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5624 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5625 	 *  of controller N.
5626 	 */
5627 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5628 		assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5629 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5630 			/*
5631 			 * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5632 			 * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5633 			 * unreserved links in /dev come here
5634 			 */
5635 			if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5636 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5637 				    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5638 			} else {
5639 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5640 				    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5641 			}
5642 			return;
5643 		}
5644 	}
5645 
5646 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5647 
5648 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5649 	/*
5650 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5651 	 * if it finds one.
5652 	 */
5653 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5654 		return;
5655 	}
5656 
5657 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5658 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5659 
5660 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5661 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5662 		return;
5663 	}
5664 
5665 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5666 
5667 	/*
5668 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5669 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5670 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5671 	 */
5672 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5673 
5674 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5675 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5676 		return;
5677 	}
5678 
5679 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5680 
5681 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5682 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5683 	np->rule_index = index;
5684 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5685 	np->flags = 0;
5686 
5687 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5688 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5689 }
5690 
5691 
5692 /*
5693  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5694  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5695  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5696  * cached information from /dev.
5697  */
5698 void
5699 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5700 {
5701 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5702 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5703 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5704 	numeral_t *numset;
5705 	int i;
5706 
5707 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5708 		/*
5709 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5710 		 *  those in cached set.
5711 		 */
5712 
5713 		savedsetp = setp;
5714 		setp = setp->next;
5715 
5716 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5717 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5718 		}
5719 		free(savedsetp->re);
5720 
5721 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5722 			savednumset = numset;
5723 			numset = numset->next;
5724 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5725 			free(savednumset->id);
5726 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5727 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5728 			free(savednumset);
5729 		}
5730 		free(savedsetp);
5731 	}
5732 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5733 }
5734 
5735 /*
5736  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5737  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5738  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5739  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5740  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5741  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5742  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5743  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5744  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5745  */
5746 int
5747 devfsadm_copy(void)
5748 {
5749 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5750 
5751 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5752 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5753 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5754 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5755 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5756 	}
5757 
5758 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5759 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5760 
5761 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5762 
5763 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5764 }
5765 
5766 /*
5767  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5768  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5769  * abort.
5770  */
5771 /*ARGSUSED*/
5772 static int
5773 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5774 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5775 {
5776 	struct stat sp;
5777 	dev_t newdev;
5778 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5779 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5780 	int bytes;
5781 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5782 
5783 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5784 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5785 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5786 
5787 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5788 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5789 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5790 	}
5791 
5792 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5793 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5794 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5795 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5796 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5797 		}
5798 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5799 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5800 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5801 		}
5802 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5803 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5804 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5805 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5806 		}
5807 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5808 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5809 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5810 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5811 		}
5812 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5813 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5814 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5815 			    strerror(errno));
5816 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5817 		}
5818 	}
5819 
5820 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5821 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5822 }
5823 
5824 /*
5825  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5826  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5827  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5828  */
5829 static int
5830 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5831 {
5832 	major_t oldmajor;
5833 	major_t newmajor;
5834 	minor_t oldminor;
5835 	minor_t newminor;
5836 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5837 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5838 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5839 
5840 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5841 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &oldmajor) != 0) {
5842 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5843 	}
5844 
5845 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5846 		/* non-clone case */
5847 
5848 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5849 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5850 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5851 		}
5852 
5853 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5854 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5855 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5856 			    "new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5857 			    minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5858 		}
5859 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5860 	} else {
5861 		/*
5862 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5863 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5864 		 */
5865 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5866 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5867 		}
5868 
5869 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5870 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5871 		    &oldminor) != 0) {
5872 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5873 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5874 		}
5875 
5876 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5877 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5878 		}
5879 
5880 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5881 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5882 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5883 			    "%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5884 			    major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5885 			    major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5886 		}
5887 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5888 	}
5889 }
5890 
5891 /*
5892  *
5893  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5894  * built in load_n2m_table().
5895  */
5896 static int
5897 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5898 {
5899 	n2m_t *ptr;
5900 
5901 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5902 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5903 			*major = ptr->major;
5904 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5905 		}
5906 	}
5907 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5908 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5909 }
5910 
5911 /*
5912  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5913  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5914  * running to the installed target disk.
5915  */
5916 static int
5917 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5918 {
5919 	FILE *fp;
5920 	char line[1024], *cp;
5921 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5922 	major_t major;
5923 	n2m_t *ptr;
5924 	int ln = 0;
5925 
5926 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5927 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5928 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5929 	}
5930 
5931 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5932 		ln++;
5933 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
5934 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
5935 			*cp = '\0';
5936 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
5937 		if (is_blank(line))
5938 			continue;
5939 		/* sanity-check */
5940 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5941 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5942 			continue;
5943 		}
5944 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5945 		ptr->major = major;
5946 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5947 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5948 		n2m_list = ptr;
5949 	}
5950 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5951 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5952 	}
5953 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5954 }
5955 
5956 /*
5957  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
5958  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
5959  */
5960 static void
5961 read_enumerate_file(void)
5962 {
5963 	FILE *fp;
5964 	int linenum;
5965 	char line[PATH_MAX+1];
5966 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5967 	struct stat current_sb;
5968 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5969 	static int cached = FALSE;
5970 
5971 	assert(enumerate_file);
5972 
5973 	if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
5974 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5975 		cached = FALSE;
5976 		if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5977 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
5978 			    enumerate_file);
5979 		}
5980 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5981 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5982 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5983 			free(entry->er_file);
5984 			free(entry->er_id);
5985 			free(entry);
5986 		}
5987 		return;
5988 	}
5989 
5990 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
5991 	if (cached == TRUE) {
5992 
5993 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
5994 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5995 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5996 			return;
5997 		}
5998 
5999 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6000 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6001 
6002 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
6003 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
6004 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
6005 			free(entry->er_file);
6006 			free(entry->er_id);
6007 			free(entry);
6008 		}
6009 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6010 	} else {
6011 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
6012 		    enumerate_file);
6013 		cached = TRUE;
6014 	}
6015 
6016 	(void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
6017 
6018 	if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6019 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6020 		return;
6021 	}
6022 
6023 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6024 	linenum = 0;
6025 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6026 		char	*cp, *ncp;
6027 
6028 		linenum++;
6029 
6030 		/* remove newline */
6031 		cp = strchr(line, '\n');
6032 		if (cp)
6033 			*cp = '\0';
6034 
6035 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n", linenum, line);
6036 
6037 		/* skip over space and tab */
6038 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
6039 			;
6040 
6041 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
6042 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
6043 			continue; /* blank line or comment line */
6044 		}
6045 
6046 		ncp = cp;
6047 
6048 		/* delete trailing blanks */
6049 		for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
6050 			;
6051 		*cp = '\0';
6052 
6053 		entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
6054 		entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
6055 		entry->er_id = NULL;
6056 		entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
6057 		enumerate_reserved = entry;
6058 	}
6059 
6060 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6061 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6062 	}
6063 }
6064 
6065 /*
6066  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6067  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6068  * searched for every minor node.
6069  */
6070 static void
6071 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6072 {
6073 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6074 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6075 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6076 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6077 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6078 	char *selector;
6079 	char *p_link;
6080 	char *s_link;
6081 	FILE *fp;
6082 	int i;
6083 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6084 	struct stat current_sb;
6085 	static int cached = FALSE;
6086 
6087 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6088 		return;
6089 	}
6090 
6091 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6092 
6093 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6094 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6095 
6096 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6097 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6098 			return;
6099 		}
6100 
6101 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6102 
6103 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6104 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6105 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6106 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6107 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6108 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6109 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6110 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6111 			}
6112 			save = devlinktab_list;
6113 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6114 			free(save);
6115 		}
6116 	} else {
6117 		cached = TRUE;
6118 	}
6119 
6120 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6121 
6122 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6123 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6124 		return;
6125 	}
6126 
6127 	previous = &headp;
6128 
6129 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6130 		devlinktab_line++;
6131 		i = strlen(line);
6132 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6133 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6134 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6135 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6136 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6137 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF))
6138 				;
6139 			continue;
6140 		}
6141 
6142 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6143 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6144 			*cp = '\0';
6145 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6146 		if (is_blank(line))
6147 			continue;
6148 
6149 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6150 		    devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6151 
6152 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6153 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6154 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6155 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6156 			continue;
6157 		} else {
6158 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6159 			    "p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6160 			    p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6161 		}
6162 
6163 		entryp =
6164 		    (devlinktab_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6165 
6166 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6167 
6168 		if ((entryp->selector = create_selector_list(selector))
6169 		    == NULL) {
6170 			free(entryp);
6171 			continue;
6172 		}
6173 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6174 
6175 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6176 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6177 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6178 			free(entryp);
6179 			continue;
6180 		}
6181 
6182 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6183 
6184 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6185 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6186 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6187 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6188 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6189 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6190 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6191 				free(entryp);
6192 				continue;
6193 			}
6194 			entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6195 		} else {
6196 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6197 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6198 
6199 		}
6200 
6201 		/* append to end of list */
6202 
6203 		entryp->next = NULL;
6204 		*previous = entryp;
6205 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6206 	}
6207 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6208 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6209 	}
6210 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6211 }
6212 
6213 /*
6214  *
6215  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6216  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6217  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6218  */
6219 static int
6220 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6221 			char **s_link)
6222 {
6223 	char *tab;
6224 
6225 	*selector = entry;
6226 
6227 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6228 		*tab = '\0';
6229 		*p_link = ++tab;
6230 	} else {
6231 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6232 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6233 	}
6234 
6235 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6236 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6237 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6238 	}
6239 
6240 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6241 		*tab = '\0';
6242 		*s_link = ++tab;
6243 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6244 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6245 			    devlinktab_file);
6246 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6247 		}
6248 	} else {
6249 		*s_link = NULL;
6250 	}
6251 
6252 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6253 }
6254 
6255 /*
6256  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6257  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6258  * devfs_spec_list.
6259  */
6260 static selector_list_t *
6261 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6262 {
6263 	char *key;
6264 	char *val;
6265 	int error = FALSE;
6266 	selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6267 	selector_list_t *selector_list;
6268 
6269 	/* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6270 	while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6271 		if (parse_selector(&selector, &key, &val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6272 			error = TRUE;
6273 			break;
6274 		} else {
6275 			selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6276 			    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6277 			if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6278 				selector_list->key = NAME;
6279 			} else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6280 				selector_list->key = TYPE;
6281 			} else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6282 				selector_list->key = ADDR;
6283 				if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6284 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6285 				} else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6286 					selector_list->arg =
6287 					    atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6288 				} else {
6289 					error = TRUE;
6290 					free(selector_list);
6291 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6292 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6293 					break;
6294 				}
6295 			} else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key, MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6296 				selector_list->key = MINOR;
6297 				if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6298 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6299 				} else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6300 					selector_list->arg =
6301 					    atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6302 				} else {
6303 					error = TRUE;
6304 					free(selector_list);
6305 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6306 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6307 					break;
6308 				}
6309 				vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6310 			} else {
6311 				err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6312 				    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6313 				error = TRUE;
6314 				free(selector_list);
6315 				break;
6316 			}
6317 			selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6318 			selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6319 			head_selector_list = selector_list;
6320 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6321 			    key, val, selector_list->arg);
6322 		}
6323 	}
6324 
6325 	if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6326 		return (head_selector_list);
6327 	} else {
6328 		/* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6329 		free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6330 		return (NULL);
6331 	}
6332 }
6333 
6334 /*
6335  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6336  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6337  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6338  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6339  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6340  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6341  */
6342 static int
6343 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6344 {
6345 	char *equal;
6346 	char *semi_colon;
6347 
6348 	*key = *selector;
6349 
6350 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6351 		*equal = '\0';
6352 	} else {
6353 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6354 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6355 	}
6356 
6357 	*val = ++equal;
6358 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6359 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6360 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6361 	} else {
6362 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6363 	}
6364 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6365 }
6366 
6367 /*
6368  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6369  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6370  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6371  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6372  * take a numerical argument.
6373  */
6374 static link_list_t *
6375 create_link_list(char *link)
6376 {
6377 	int x = 0;
6378 	int error = FALSE;
6379 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6380 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6381 	link_list_t **ptr;
6382 	link_list_t *link_list;
6383 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6384 	char *error_str;
6385 
6386 	if (link == NULL) {
6387 		return (NULL);
6388 	}
6389 
6390 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6391 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6392 		link_list->next = NULL;
6393 
6394 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6395 			/* a non-escaped string */
6396 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6397 		}
6398 		if (x != 0) {
6399 			constant[x] = '\0';
6400 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6401 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6402 			x = 0;
6403 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6404 		} else {
6405 			switch (*(++link)) {
6406 			case 'M':
6407 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6408 				break;
6409 			case 'A':
6410 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6411 				break;
6412 			case 'N':
6413 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6414 					error = TRUE;
6415 					error_str =
6416 					    "multiple counters not permitted";
6417 					free(link_list);
6418 				} else {
6419 					counter_found = TRUE;
6420 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6421 				}
6422 				break;
6423 			case 'D':
6424 				link_list->type = NAME;
6425 				break;
6426 			default:
6427 				error = TRUE;
6428 				free(link_list);
6429 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6430 				break;
6431 			}
6432 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6433 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6434 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6435 					    "followed by a digit\n";
6436 					error = TRUE;
6437 					free(link_list);
6438 				} else {
6439 					link_list->arg =
6440 					    (int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6441 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6442 					    "%d\n", link_list->arg);
6443 				}
6444 			}
6445 		}
6446 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6447 		if (error == FALSE) {
6448 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next))
6449 				;
6450 			*ptr = link_list;
6451 		}
6452 	}
6453 
6454 	if (error == FALSE) {
6455 		return (head);
6456 	} else {
6457 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6458 		    error_str);
6459 		free_link_list(head);
6460 		return (NULL);
6461 	}
6462 }
6463 
6464 /*
6465  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6466  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6467  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6468  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6469  */
6470 static int
6471 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6472 {
6473 	int link_built = FALSE;
6474 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6475 	char *nodetype;
6476 	char *dev_path;
6477 
6478 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6479 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6480 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6481 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6482 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n",
6483 			    nodetype, dev_path,
6484 			    di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) : "");
6485 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6486 		}
6487 
6488 	}
6489 
6490 
6491 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6492 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6493 		return (FALSE);
6494 	}
6495 
6496 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6497 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6498 			link_built = TRUE;
6499 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6500 		}
6501 	}
6502 	return (link_built);
6503 }
6504 
6505 /*
6506  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6507  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6508  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6509  */
6510 static int
6511 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6512 {
6513 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6514 	char *addr;
6515 	char *minor_name;
6516 	char *node_type;
6517 
6518 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6519 		switch (selector->key) {
6520 		case NAME:
6521 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6522 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6523 			}
6524 			break;
6525 		case TYPE:
6526 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6527 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6528 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6529 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6530 			}
6531 			break;
6532 		case ADDR:
6533 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6534 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6535 			}
6536 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6537 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6538 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6539 				}
6540 			} else {
6541 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6542 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6543 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6544 				}
6545 			}
6546 			break;
6547 		case MINOR:
6548 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6549 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6550 			}
6551 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6552 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6553 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6554 				}
6555 			} else {
6556 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6557 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6558 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6559 				}
6560 			}
6561 			break;
6562 		default:
6563 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6564 		}
6565 	}
6566 
6567 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6568 }
6569 
6570 /*
6571  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6572  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6573  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6574  */
6575 static int
6576 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6577 {
6578 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6579 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6580 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6581 	char *dev_path;
6582 
6583 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6584 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6585 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6586 		/*NOTREACHED*/
6587 	}
6588 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6589 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6590 
6591 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6592 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6593 
6594 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6595 	    minor, node, entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6596 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6597 	}
6598 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6599 
6600 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6601 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6602 	}
6603 
6604 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link, primary_link,
6605 	    minor, node, entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6606 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6607 	}
6608 
6609 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6610 
6611 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6612 }
6613 
6614 /*
6615  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6616  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6617  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6618  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6619  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6620  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6621  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6622  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6623  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6624  */
6625 static int
6626 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6627 {
6628 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6629 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6630 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6631 	}
6632 
6633 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6634 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6635 		if (*link == '/') {
6636 			while (*link == '/')
6637 				link++;
6638 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6639 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6640 			if (*link != '\0') {
6641 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6642 			}
6643 		} else {
6644 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6645 			if (*link == '\0') {
6646 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6647 			}
6648 		}
6649 	}
6650 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6651 
6652 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6653 }
6654 
6655 static int
6656 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6657 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6658 {
6659 	int counter_offset = -1;
6660 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6661 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6662 	char *buff;
6663 	char start[10];
6664 	char *node_path;
6665 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6666 
6667 	link[0] = '\0';
6668 
6669 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6670 		switch (link_build->type) {
6671 		case NAME:
6672 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6673 			break;
6674 		case CONSTANT:
6675 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6676 			break;
6677 		case ADDR:
6678 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6679 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6680 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6681 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6682 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6683 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6684 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6685 			}
6686 			break;
6687 		case MINOR:
6688 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6689 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6690 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6691 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6692 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6693 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6694 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6695 			}
6696 			break;
6697 		case COUNTER:
6698 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6699 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6700 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6701 			break;
6702 		default:
6703 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6704 		}
6705 	}
6706 
6707 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6708 		/*
6709 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6710 		 * templink
6711 		 */
6712 
6713 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6714 		    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6715 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6716 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6717 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6718 		}
6719 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6720 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6721 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6722 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6723 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6724 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6725 		}
6726 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6727 		free(buff);
6728 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6729 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6730 	}
6731 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6732 }
6733 
6734 /*
6735  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6736  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6737  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6738  */
6739 static int
6740 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6741 {
6742 	--field;
6743 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6744 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6745 			field--;
6746 		}
6747 	}
6748 
6749 	if (field != 0) {
6750 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6751 	}
6752 
6753 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6754 	    (*full_name != ',')) {
6755 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6756 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6757 		}
6758 	}
6759 
6760 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6761 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6762 	}
6763 
6764 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6765 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6766 
6767 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6768 }
6769 
6770 /*
6771  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6772  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6773  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6774  */
6775 static int
6776 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6777 {
6778 
6779 	if (name == NULL) {
6780 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6781 	}
6782 
6783 	if (field == 0) {
6784 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6785 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6786 	}
6787 
6788 	while (*link != '\0') {
6789 		link++;
6790 	}
6791 
6792 	--field;
6793 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6794 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6795 			--field;
6796 		}
6797 	}
6798 
6799 	if (field != 0) {
6800 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6801 	}
6802 
6803 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6804 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6805 	}
6806 
6807 	*link = '\0';
6808 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6809 }
6810 
6811 static void
6812 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6813 {
6814 	selector_list_t *temp;
6815 
6816 	while (head != NULL) {
6817 		temp = head;
6818 		head = head->next;
6819 		free(temp->val);
6820 		free(temp);
6821 	}
6822 }
6823 
6824 static void
6825 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6826 {
6827 	link_list_t *temp;
6828 
6829 	while (head != NULL) {
6830 		temp = head;
6831 		head = head->next;
6832 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6833 			free(temp->constant);
6834 		}
6835 		free(temp);
6836 	}
6837 }
6838 
6839 /*
6840  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6841  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6842  *
6843  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6844  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6845  * module name to prevent collisions.
6846  */
6847 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6848 void
6849 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6850 {
6851 	va_list ap;
6852 	static int newline = TRUE;
6853 	int x;
6854 
6855 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6856 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6857 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6858 				break;
6859 			}
6860 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6861 				break;
6862 			}
6863 		}
6864 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6865 			return;
6866 		}
6867 	}
6868 
6869 	va_start(ap, message);
6870 
6871 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6872 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6873 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6874 		} else {
6875 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6876 		}
6877 
6878 	} else {
6879 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6880 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6881 			    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6882 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6883 		} else {
6884 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6885 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6886 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6887 			}
6888 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6889 		}
6890 	}
6891 
6892 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6893 		newline = TRUE;
6894 	} else {
6895 		newline = FALSE;
6896 	}
6897 	va_end(ap);
6898 }
6899 
6900 /*
6901  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6902  */
6903 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6904 void
6905 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6906 {
6907 	va_list ap;
6908 
6909 	va_start(ap, message);
6910 
6911 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6912 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6913 	} else {
6914 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6915 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6916 	}
6917 	va_end(ap);
6918 }
6919 
6920 /*
6921  * return noupdate state (-s)
6922  */
6923 int
6924 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6925 {
6926 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6927 }
6928 
6929 /*
6930  * return current root update path (-r)
6931  */
6932 const char *
6933 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6934 {
6935 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6936 		return ("/");
6937 	} else {
6938 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6939 	}
6940 }
6941 
6942 void
6943 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
6944 {
6945 	int i;
6946 
6947 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6948 		free(dev_names[i]);
6949 	free(dev_names);
6950 }
6951 
6952 /*
6953  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
6954  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
6955  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
6956  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
6957  *
6958  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
6959  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
6960  */
6961 char **
6962 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
6963 {
6964 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
6965 	char **dev_names = NULL;
6966 	int i;
6967 
6968 	*lenp = 0;
6969 	cb_arg.count = 0;
6970 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
6971 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
6972 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
6973 
6974 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
6975 		return (NULL);
6976 
6977 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
6978 	if (dev_names == NULL)
6979 		goto out;
6980 
6981 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
6982 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
6983 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
6984 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
6985 			dev_names = NULL;
6986 			goto out;
6987 		}
6988 	}
6989 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
6990 
6991 out:
6992 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
6993 	return (dev_names);
6994 }
6995 
6996 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
6997 static void
6998 devfsadm_exit(int status)
6999 {
7000 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
7001 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
7002 	}
7003 
7004 	exit_dev_lock(1);
7005 	exit_daemon_lock(1);
7006 
7007 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
7008 		closelog();
7009 	}
7010 
7011 	exit(status);
7012 	/*NOTREACHED*/
7013 }
7014 
7015 /*
7016  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
7017  */
7018 static void
7019 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
7020 {
7021 	size_t len;
7022 
7023 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
7024 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
7025 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
7026 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
7027 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
7028 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
7029 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
7030 }
7031 
7032 /*
7033  * Removes quotes.
7034  */
7035 static char *
7036 dequote(char *src)
7037 {
7038 	char	*dst;
7039 	int	len;
7040 
7041 	len = strlen(src);
7042 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7043 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7044 		len -= 2;
7045 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7046 		dst[len] = '\0';
7047 	} else {
7048 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7049 	}
7050 	return (dst);
7051 }
7052 
7053 /*
7054  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7055  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7056  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7057  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7058  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7059  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7060  * implementation behavior.
7061  */
7062 static void
7063 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7064 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7065 {
7066 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7067 	char *node_name;
7068 	char *minor_name;
7069 	int match = FALSE;
7070 	int is_clone;
7071 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7072 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7073 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7074 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7075 	struct mperm *mp;
7076 	major_t major_no;
7077 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7078 
7079 	/*
7080 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7081 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7082 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7083 	 */
7084 	major_no = major(dev);
7085 
7086 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7087 		/* return default values */
7088 		goto use_defaults;
7089 	}
7090 
7091 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7092 
7093 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7094 					/* component */
7095 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7096 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7097 		goto use_defaults;
7098 	}
7099 
7100 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7101 
7102 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7103 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7104 	} else {
7105 		minor_name = node_name;
7106 	}
7107 
7108 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7109 
7110 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7111 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7112 		goto use_defaults;
7113 	}
7114 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7115 
7116 	/*
7117 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7118 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7119 	 * minor_perm
7120 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7121 	 */
7122 
7123 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7124 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7125 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7126 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7127 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7128 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7129 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7130 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7131 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7132 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7133 
7134 		/*
7135 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7136 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7137 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7138 		 *
7139 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7140 		 *
7141 		 * OR
7142 		 *
7143 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7144 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7145 		 *
7146 		 * OR
7147 		 *
7148 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7149 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7150 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7151 		 */
7152 
7153 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7154 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7155 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7156 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7157 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7158 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7159 			/*
7160 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7161 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7162 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7163 			 * permissions.
7164 			 *
7165 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7166 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7167 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7168 			 */
7169 			if (aminor != NULL)
7170 				minor_name = aminor;
7171 
7172 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7173 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7174 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7175 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7176 				match = TRUE;
7177 			}
7178 		}
7179 	}
7180 
7181 	if (match == TRUE) {
7182 		return;
7183 	}
7184 
7185 	use_defaults:
7186 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7187 	*uid = root_uid;
7188 	*gid = sys_gid;
7189 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7190 }
7191 
7192 /*
7193  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7194  * key is:
7195  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7196  *	errno: open/close errors
7197  *	size: alloc errors
7198  */
7199 static void
7200 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7201 {
7202 	switch (mp_err) {
7203 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7204 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7205 		break;
7206 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7207 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7208 		break;
7209 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7210 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7211 		break;
7212 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7213 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7214 		break;
7215 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7216 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7217 		break;
7218 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7219 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7220 		break;
7221 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7222 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7223 		break;
7224 	}
7225 }
7226 
7227 static void
7228 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7229 {
7230 	static int cached = FALSE;
7231 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7232 	struct stat current_sb;
7233 
7234 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7235 
7236 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7237 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7238 
7239 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7240 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7241 			return;
7242 		}
7243 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7244 		minor_perms = NULL;
7245 	} else {
7246 		cached = TRUE;
7247 	}
7248 
7249 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7250 
7251 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7252 
7253 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7254 }
7255 
7256 static void
7257 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7258 {
7259 	read_minor_perm_file();
7260 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7261 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7262 }
7263 
7264 static char *
7265 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7266 {
7267 	char *p, *l, *out;
7268 	int i;
7269 
7270 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7271 
7272 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7273 	    ++p, i++) {
7274 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7275 			out[i++] = '.';
7276 			out[i] = '+';
7277 		} else {
7278 			out[i] = *p;
7279 		}
7280 		l = p;
7281 	}
7282 	out[i] = '\0';
7283 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7284 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7285 	free(out);
7286 
7287 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7288 
7289 	return (p);
7290 }
7291 
7292 static void
7293 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7294 {
7295 	static int cached = FALSE;
7296 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7297 	struct stat current_sb;
7298 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7299 	FILE *fp;
7300 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7301 	int ln, perm, rv;
7302 	char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7303 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7304 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7305 
7306 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7307 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7308 		return;
7309 
7310 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7311 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7312 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7313 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7314 			return;
7315 		}
7316 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7317 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7318 
7319 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7320 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7321 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7322 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7323 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7324 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7325 			while (list) {
7326 				next = list->next;
7327 				free(list);
7328 				list = next;
7329 			}
7330 			free(ldev);
7331 		}
7332 	} else {
7333 		cached = TRUE;
7334 	}
7335 
7336 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7337 
7338 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7339 		cached = FALSE;
7340 		return;
7341 	}
7342 
7343 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7344 
7345 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7346 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7347 		cached = FALSE;
7348 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7349 		return;
7350 	}
7351 
7352 	ln = 0;
7353 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7354 		ln++;
7355 
7356 		/* Remove comments */
7357 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7358 			*cp = '\0';
7359 
7360 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7361 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7362 
7363 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7364 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7365 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7366 		}
7367 
7368 		/*
7369 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7370 		 */
7371 		cp = NULL;
7372 		errno = 0;
7373 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7374 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7375 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7376 			continue;
7377 		}
7378 
7379 		if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7380 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7381 			continue;
7382 		}
7383 
7384 		dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7385 		while (dev) {
7386 
7387 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7388 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7389 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7390 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7391 
7392 			/*
7393 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7394 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7395 			 */
7396 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7397 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7398 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7399 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7400 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7401 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7402 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7403 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7404 			}
7405 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7406 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7407 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7408 		}
7409 
7410 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7411 		if (drv) {
7412 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7413 
7414 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS, &lasts);
7415 
7416 				while (drv) {
7417 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7418 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n", drv);
7419 
7420 					/*
7421 					 * create a linked list of driver
7422 					 * names
7423 					 */
7424 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7425 					    s_zalloc(
7426 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7427 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7428 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7429 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7430 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7431 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7432 					    &lasts);
7433 				}
7434 			}
7435 		}
7436 	}
7437 	(void) fclose(fp);
7438 }
7439 
7440 /*
7441  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7442  *
7443  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7444  */
7445 static int
7446 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7447 {
7448 	char *cp;
7449 	char *cp1;
7450 	char *tokenp;
7451 
7452 	cp = next;
7453 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7454 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7455 	}
7456 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7457 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7458 	    *cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7459 	    *cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7460 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7461 	}
7462 	/*
7463 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7464 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7465 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7466 	 */
7467 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7468 		cp1 = cp;
7469 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7470 			;
7471 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7472 		    *cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7473 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7474 			cp = cp1;
7475 		}
7476 	}
7477 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7478 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7479 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7480 			*tchar = '\n';
7481 		}
7482 	}
7483 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7484 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7485 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7486 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7487 	}
7488 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7489 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7490 }
7491 
7492 /*
7493  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7494  */
7495 static void
7496 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7497 {
7498 
7499 	driver_alias_t *save;
7500 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7501 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7502 	static int cached = FALSE;
7503 	FILE *afd;
7504 	char line[256];
7505 	char *cp;
7506 	char *p;
7507 	char t;
7508 	int ln = 0;
7509 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7510 	struct stat current_sb;
7511 
7512 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7513 
7514 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7515 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7516 
7517 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7518 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7519 			return;
7520 		}
7521 
7522 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7523 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7524 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7525 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7526 			save = driver_aliases;
7527 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7528 			free(save);
7529 		}
7530 	} else {
7531 		cached = TRUE;
7532 	}
7533 
7534 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7535 
7536 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7537 
7538 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7539 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7540 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7541 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7542 	}
7543 
7544 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7545 		ln++;
7546 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7547 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7548 			*cp = '\0';
7549 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
7550 		if (is_blank(line))
7551 			continue;
7552 		cp = line;
7553 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7554 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7555 			continue;
7556 		}
7557 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7558 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7559 			continue;
7560 		}
7561 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7562 		    s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7563 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7564 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7565 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7566 			free(ap->driver_name);
7567 			free(ap);
7568 			continue;
7569 		}
7570 		if (*p == '"') {
7571 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7572 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7573 				p++;
7574 			}
7575 		}
7576 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7577 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7578 			driver_aliases = ap;
7579 			lst_tail = ap;
7580 		} else {
7581 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7582 			lst_tail = ap;
7583 		}
7584 	}
7585 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7586 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7587 	}
7588 }
7589 
7590 /*
7591  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7592  * return FALSE.
7593  */
7594 static int
7595 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7596 {
7597 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7598 
7599 	/*
7600 	 * check for a match
7601 	 */
7602 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7603 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7604 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7605 			return (TRUE);
7606 		}
7607 	}
7608 	return (FALSE);
7609 }
7610 
7611 /*
7612  * convenience functions
7613  */
7614 static int
7615 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7616 {
7617 	int rv;
7618 retry:
7619 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7620 		if (errno == EINTR)
7621 			goto retry;
7622 	}
7623 	return (rv);
7624 }
7625 
7626 static void *
7627 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7628 {
7629 	void *rp;
7630 
7631 	rp = malloc(size);
7632 	if (rp == NULL) {
7633 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7634 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7635 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7636 	}
7637 	return (rp);
7638 }
7639 
7640 /*
7641  * convenience functions
7642  */
7643 static void *
7644 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7645 {
7646 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7647 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7648 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7649 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7650 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7651 	}
7652 	return (ptr);
7653 }
7654 
7655 static void *
7656 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7657 {
7658 	void *rp;
7659 
7660 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7661 	if (rp == NULL) {
7662 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7663 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7664 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7665 	}
7666 	return (rp);
7667 }
7668 
7669 char *
7670 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7671 {
7672 	void *rp;
7673 
7674 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7675 	if (rp == NULL) {
7676 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7677 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7678 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7679 	}
7680 	return (rp);
7681 }
7682 
7683 static void
7684 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7685 {
7686 retry:
7687 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7688 		if (errno == EINTR)
7689 			goto retry;
7690 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7691 	}
7692 }
7693 
7694 static void
7695 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7696 {
7697 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7698 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7699 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7700 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7701 		}
7702 	}
7703 }
7704 
7705 static void
7706 s_unlink(const char *file)
7707 {
7708 retry:
7709 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7710 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7711 			goto retry;
7712 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7713 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7714 		}
7715 	}
7716 }
7717 
7718 static void
7719 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7720 {
7721 	num_verbose++;
7722 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7723 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7724 }
7725 
7726 /*
7727  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7728  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7729  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7730  * 			OR
7731  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7732  *	following /devices.
7733  */
7734 static int
7735 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7736 {
7737 	char *ptr;
7738 	char device_prefix[100];
7739 
7740 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7741 
7742 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7743 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7744 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7745 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7746 		}
7747 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7748 	}
7749 
7750 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7751 
7752 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7753 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7754 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7755 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7756 		}
7757 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7758 	}
7759 
7760 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7761 		*mn_root = contents;
7762 	}
7763 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7764 }
7765 
7766 /*
7767  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7768  * Returns:
7769  *   0	successfully added
7770  *   -1	an error occurred
7771  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7772  */
7773 static int
7774 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7775 {
7776 	char *name;
7777 	char *attr_name;
7778 	int n, len;
7779 	int32_t *int32p;
7780 	int64_t *int64p;
7781 	char *str;
7782 	char **strarray;
7783 	uchar_t *bytep;
7784 	int rv = 0;
7785 	int i;
7786 
7787 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7788 		return (-1);
7789 
7790 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
7791 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
7792 		return (-1);
7793 
7794 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
7795 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
7796 
7797 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
7798 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
7799 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
7800 			goto out;
7801 		break;
7802 
7803 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
7804 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
7805 			goto out;
7806 
7807 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
7808 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
7809 			    n) != 0)
7810 				goto out;
7811 		} else
7812 			rv = 1;
7813 		break;
7814 
7815 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
7816 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
7817 			goto out;
7818 
7819 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
7820 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
7821 			    n) != 0)
7822 				goto out;
7823 		} else
7824 			rv = 1;
7825 		break;
7826 
7827 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
7828 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
7829 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
7830 			goto out;
7831 
7832 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7833 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
7834 			    != 0)
7835 				goto out;
7836 		} else
7837 			rv = 1;
7838 		break;
7839 
7840 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
7841 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
7842 			goto out;
7843 
7844 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
7845 			goto out;
7846 
7847 		len = 0;
7848 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7849 			strarray[i] = str + len;
7850 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
7851 		}
7852 
7853 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7854 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
7855 			    n) != 0) {
7856 				free(strarray);
7857 				goto out;
7858 			}
7859 		} else
7860 			rv = 1;
7861 		free(strarray);
7862 		break;
7863 
7864 	default:
7865 		rv = 1;
7866 		break;
7867 	}
7868 
7869 	free(attr_name);
7870 	return (rv);
7871 
7872 out:
7873 	free(attr_name);
7874 	return (-1);
7875 }
7876 
7877 static void
7878 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
7879 {
7880 	int i;
7881 
7882 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
7883 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
7884 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
7885 	}
7886 }
7887 
7888 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
7889 static int
7890 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
7891 {
7892 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
7893 	const char *path;
7894 	const char *content;
7895 
7896 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
7897 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
7898 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
7899 		goto out;
7900 
7901 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
7902 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
7903 		goto out;
7904 	}
7905 
7906 	x->count++;
7907 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
7908 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7909 
7910 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
7911 
7912 out:
7913 	x->rv = -1;
7914 	free_dev_names(x);
7915 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7916 }
7917 
7918 /*
7919  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
7920  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
7921  * Returns:
7922  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
7923  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
7924  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
7925  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
7926  *	-1
7927  *		Lookup failed
7928  */
7929 static int
7930 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
7931 {
7932 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7933 
7934 	*dev_name = NULL;
7935 
7936 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7937 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7938 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
7939 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7940 
7941 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
7942 		return (-1);
7943 
7944 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
7945 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
7946 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7947 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
7948 			return (-1);
7949 	}
7950 
7951 	return (0);
7952 }
7953 
7954 static char *
7955 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
7956 {
7957 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7958 	char *dev_name = NULL;
7959 	int i;
7960 	char *p;
7961 	int len1, len2;
7962 
7963 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
7964 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
7965 
7966 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7967 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7968 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
7969 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7970 
7971 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
7972 		return (NULL);
7973 
7974 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
7975 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7976 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
7977 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
7978 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7979 			break;
7980 		}
7981 	}
7982 
7983 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
7984 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
7985 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
7986 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7987 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
7988 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
7989 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
7990 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
7991 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7992 				break;
7993 			}
7994 		}
7995 	}
7996 
7997 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7998 
7999 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8000 		return (NULL);
8001 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8002 		free(dev_name);
8003 		return (NULL);
8004 	}
8005 
8006 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8007 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8008 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8009 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8010 			p--;
8011 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8012 			*p = '\0';
8013 	}
8014 
8015 	return (dev_name);
8016 }
8017 
8018 static char *
8019 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8020 {
8021 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8022 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8023 	int i;
8024 	int len1, len2;
8025 
8026 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8027 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8028 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8029 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8030 
8031 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8032 		return (NULL);
8033 
8034 	/* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8035 	len1 = strlen(minor);
8036 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8037 		len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8038 		if (len2 >= len1 &&
8039 		    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8040 		    minor) == 0) {
8041 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8042 			break;
8043 		}
8044 	}
8045 
8046 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8047 
8048 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8049 		return (NULL);
8050 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8051 		free(dev_name);
8052 		return (NULL);
8053 	}
8054 
8055 	return (dev_name);
8056 }
8057 
8058 static char *
8059 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8060 {
8061 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8062 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8063 
8064 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8065 		return (NULL);
8066 
8067 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8068 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8069 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8070 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8071 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8072 		    dev_name == NULL)
8073 			return (NULL);
8074 	}
8075 
8076 	return (dev_name);
8077 }
8078 
8079 static char *
8080 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8081 {
8082 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8083 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8084 	int i;
8085 
8086 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8087 
8088 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8089 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8090 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8091 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8092 
8093 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8094 		return (NULL);
8095 
8096 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8097 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8098 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8099 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8100 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8101 			break;
8102 		}
8103 	}
8104 
8105 	/* fallback to the first name */
8106 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8107 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8108 
8109 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8110 
8111 	return (dev_name);
8112 }
8113 
8114 /*
8115  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8116  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8117  */
8118 static nvlist_t *
8119 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8120     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8121 {
8122 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8123 	int err = 0;
8124 	di_prop_t prop;
8125 	int count;
8126 	char *prop_name;
8127 	int x;
8128 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8129 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8130 
8131 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8132 		nvl = NULL;
8133 		goto out;
8134 	}
8135 
8136 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8137 		goto out;
8138 
8139 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8140 		goto out;
8141 
8142 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8143 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8144 		return (nvl);
8145 
8146 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8147 		goto out;
8148 
8149 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8150 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8151 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8152 			goto out;
8153 		}
8154 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8155 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8156 		    == NULL) {
8157 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8158 			goto out;
8159 		}
8160 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8161 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8162 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8163 			goto out;
8164 		}
8165 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8166 		/*
8167 		 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8168 		 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8169 		 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8170 		 */
8171 		if (strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8172 			if (nvl) {
8173 				nvlist_free(nvl);
8174 			}
8175 			return (NULL);
8176 		}
8177 		if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8178 		    NULL) {
8179 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8180 			goto out;
8181 		}
8182 	}
8183 
8184 	if (dev_name) {
8185 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8186 			goto out;
8187 		free(dev_name);
8188 		dev_name = NULL;
8189 	}
8190 
8191 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8192 		goto out;
8193 
8194 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8195 		goto out;
8196 
8197 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8198 		/* add properties */
8199 		count = 0;
8200 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8201 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8202 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8203 
8204 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8205 				continue;
8206 
8207 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8208 				count++;
8209 			else if (x == -1) {
8210 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8211 					prop_name = "";
8212 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8213 				goto out;
8214 			}
8215 		}
8216 	}
8217 
8218 	return (nvl);
8219 
8220 out:
8221 	if (nvl)
8222 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8223 
8224 	if (dev_name)
8225 		free(dev_name);
8226 
8227 	if (dev_name_lookup_err) {
8228 		/*
8229 		 * If a lofi mount fails, the /devices node may well have
8230 		 * disappeared by the time we run, so let's not complain.
8231 		 */
8232 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) != 0)
8233 			err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8234 	} else {
8235 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8236 	}
8237 	return (NULL);
8238 }
8239 
8240 static void
8241 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8242 {
8243 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8244 
8245 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8246 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8247 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8248 	}
8249 }
8250 
8251 /*
8252  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8253  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8254  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8255  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8256  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8257  */
8258 static void
8259 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8260 {
8261 	syseventq_t *tmp;
8262 
8263 	if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8264 		return;
8265 
8266 	tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8267 	tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8268 	tmp->nvl = nvl;
8269 
8270 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8271 	if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8272 		syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8273 	else
8274 		syseventq_back = tmp;
8275 	syseventq_front = tmp;
8276 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8277 }
8278 
8279 static void
8280 process_syseventq()
8281 {
8282 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8283 	while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8284 		syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8285 
8286 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8287 		    tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8288 
8289 		log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8290 
8291 		if (tmp->class != NULL)
8292 			free(tmp->class);
8293 		if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8294 			free(tmp->subclass);
8295 		if (tmp->nvl != NULL)
8296 			nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8297 		syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8298 		if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8299 			syseventq_front = NULL;
8300 		free(tmp);
8301 	}
8302 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8303 }
8304 
8305 static void
8306 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8307 	di_node_t node, char *minor)
8308 {
8309 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8310 
8311 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8312 	    class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8313 
8314 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8315 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8316 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8317 	else
8318 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8319 		    NULL, -1, minor);
8320 
8321 	if (nvl) {
8322 		enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8323 	}
8324 }
8325 
8326 /*
8327  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8328  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8329  *
8330  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8331  */
8332 static int
8333 is_blank(char *line)
8334 {
8335 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8336 		if (!isspace(*line))
8337 			return (0);
8338 	return (1);
8339 }
8340 
8341 /*
8342  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8343  */
8344 
8345 static void
8346 nfphash_create(void)
8347 {
8348 	assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8349 	nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8350 }
8351 
8352 static int
8353 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8354 {
8355 	int i;
8356 	uint64_t sum = 0;
8357 
8358 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8359 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8360 	}
8361 
8362 	return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8363 }
8364 
8365 static item_t *
8366 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8367 {
8368 	int	index;
8369 	item_t  *ip;
8370 
8371 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8372 
8373 	assert(index >= 0);
8374 
8375 	for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8376 		if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8377 			return (ip);
8378 	}
8379 
8380 	return (NULL);
8381 }
8382 
8383 static void
8384 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8385 {
8386 	item_t	*ip;
8387 	int	index;
8388 
8389 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8390 
8391 	assert(index >= 0);
8392 
8393 	ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8394 	ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8395 
8396 	ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8397 	nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8398 }
8399 
8400 static void
8401 nfphash_destroy(void)
8402 {
8403 	int	i;
8404 	item_t	*ip;
8405 
8406 	for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8407 		/*LINTED*/
8408 		while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8409 			nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8410 			free(ip->i_key);
8411 			free(ip);
8412 		}
8413 	}
8414 
8415 	free(nfp_hash);
8416 	nfp_hash = NULL;
8417 }
8418 
8419 static int
8420 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8421 {
8422 	int error = 0;
8423 
8424 	switch (subcmd) {
8425 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8426 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8427 		if (error) {
8428 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8429 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8430 			    strerror(errno));
8431 		}
8432 		break;
8433 	default:
8434 		error = EINVAL;
8435 		break;
8436 	}
8437 	return (error);
8438 }
8439 
8440 /* ARGSUSED */
8441 static void
8442 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8443     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8444 {
8445 	int32_t error = 0;
8446 	door_cred_t dcred;
8447 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8448 	uint8_t	cmd;
8449 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8450 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8451 
8452 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8453 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8454 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8455 		goto done;
8456 	}
8457 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8458 
8459 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8460 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8461 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8462 		goto done;
8463 	}
8464 
8465 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8466 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8467 
8468 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8469 	switch (cmd) {
8470 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8471 		/*
8472 		 * run "devfsadm"
8473 		 */
8474 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8475 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8476 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8477 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8478 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8479 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8480 
8481 		lock_dev();
8482 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
8483 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8484 
8485 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8486 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8487 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8488 		if (!error) {
8489 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8490 			update_database = TRUE;
8491 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8492 			update_database = FALSE;
8493 		} else {
8494 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8495 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8496 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8497 			}
8498 
8499 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8500 		}
8501 		break;
8502 	default:
8503 		/* log an error here? */
8504 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8505 		break;
8506 	}
8507 
8508 done:
8509 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8510 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8511 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8512 	    NULL, 0);
8513 }
8514 
8515 
8516 di_devlink_handle_t
8517 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8518 {
8519 	return (devlink_cache);
8520 }
8521 
8522 int
8523 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8524 {
8525 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8526 	int nelem;
8527 	int i;
8528 	int subex;
8529 	char *re;
8530 	size_t size;
8531 	regmatch_t *pmch;
8532 
8533 	/*
8534 	 * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8535 	 */
8536 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8537 		if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8538 			err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8539 			    re_array[i].d_re);
8540 			goto bad_re;
8541 		}
8542 
8543 		re = re_array[i].d_re;
8544 		if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8545 			err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8546 			goto bad_re;
8547 		}
8548 		subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8549 		nelem = subex + 1;
8550 		re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8551 	}
8552 
8553 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8554 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8555 		if (entry->er_id) {
8556 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8557 			    entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8558 			continue;
8559 		}
8560 		for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8561 			subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8562 			pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8563 			if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8564 			    subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8565 				/* No match */
8566 				continue;
8567 			}
8568 			size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8569 			entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8570 			(void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8571 			    &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8572 			entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8573 			if (head) {
8574 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8575 				    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8576 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8577 			} else {
8578 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8579 				    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8580 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8581 			}
8582 			break;
8583 		}
8584 	}
8585 
8586 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8587 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8588 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8589 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8590 	}
8591 
8592 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8593 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8594 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8595 			continue;
8596 		if (head) {
8597 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8598 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8599 		} else {
8600 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8601 			    entry->er_file);
8602 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8603 			    entry->er_id);
8604 		}
8605 	}
8606 
8607 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8608 
8609 bad_re:
8610 	for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8611 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8612 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8613 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8614 	}
8615 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8616 }
8617 
8618 /*
8619  * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
8620  */
8621 int
8622 devfsadm_have_reserved()
8623 {
8624 	return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
8625 }
8626 
8627 /*
8628  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8629  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8630  */
8631 int
8632 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8633 {
8634 	int match;
8635 	enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8636 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8637 
8638 	match = 0;
8639 	estruct.er_file = devlink;
8640 	estruct.er_id = NULL;
8641 	estruct.er_next = NULL;
8642 
8643 	if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8644 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8645 		    "match RE\n", devlink);
8646 		return (0);
8647 	}
8648 	if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8649 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
8650 		    "is NULL\n", devlink);
8651 		return (0);
8652 	}
8653 
8654 	entry = enumerate_reserved;
8655 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8656 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8657 			continue;
8658 		if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
8659 			continue;
8660 		match = 1;
8661 		vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
8662 		    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
8663 		break;
8664 	}
8665 
8666 	free(estruct.er_id);
8667 	return (match);
8668 }
8669