xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/cpio/cpio.c (revision 33f5ff17089e3a43e6e730bf80384c233123dbd9)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	All Rights Reserved					*/
28 
29 /*
30  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
31  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
32  */
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <memory.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
45 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <utime.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <grp.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <locale.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/mtio.h>
55 #include <sys/fdio.h>
56 #include "cpio.h"
57 #include <sys/acl.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <sys/resource.h>
60 #include <fnmatch.h>
61 #include <libgen.h>
62 #include <libintl.h>
63 #include <dirent.h>
64 #include <limits.h>
65 #include <aclutils.h>
66 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
67 #include <libnvpair.h>
68 #include <attr.h>
69 #include <libcmdutils.h>
70 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
71 #ifdef SOLARIS_PRIVS
72 #include <priv.h>
73 #endif	/* SOLARIS_PRIVS */
74 
75 /*
76  * Special kludge for off_t being a signed quantity.
77  */
78 #if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
79 typedef	u_longlong_t	u_off_t;
80 #else
81 typedef	ulong_t		u_off_t;
82 #endif
83 
84 #define	SECMODE	0xe080
85 
86 #define	DEVNULL		"/dev/null"
87 #define	XATTRHDR	".hdr"
88 
89 #define	NAMELEN		32
90 #define	TYPELEN 	16
91 #define	PERMLEN		4
92 
93 #define	FILE_COPIED	1
94 #define	FILE_LINKED	2
95 #define	FILE_PASS_ERR	-1
96 
97 #define	ARCHIVE_NORMAL	0
98 #define	ARCHIVE_ACL	1
99 #define	ARCHIVE_XATTR	2
100 #define	ARCHIVE_SPARSE	3
101 
102 #ifndef	VIEW_READONLY
103 #define	VIEW_READONLY	"SUNWattr_ro"
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifndef	VIEW_READWRITE
107 #define	VIEW_READWRITE	"SUNWattr_rw"
108 #endif
109 
110 
111 #define	LSTAT(dir, path, statbuf) fstatat(dir, \
112     get_component((Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? \
113     path : Gen.g_attrnam_p), statbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
114 #define	STAT(dir, path, statbuf) fstatat(dir, \
115     get_component((Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? \
116     path : Gen.g_attrnam_p), statbuf, 0)
117 
118 /*
119  *	These limits reflect the maximum size regular file that
120  *	can be archived, depending on the archive type. For archives
121  *	with character-format headers (odc, tar, ustar) we use
122  *	CHAR_OFFSET_MAX.  For archives with SVR4 ASCII headers (-c, -H crc)
123  *	we store filesize in an 8-char hexadecimal string and use
124  *	ASC_OFFSET_MAX.  Otherwise, we are limited to the size that will
125  *	fit in a signed long value.
126  */
127 #define	CHAR_OFFSET_MAX	077777777777ULL	/* 11 octal digits */
128 #define	ASC_OFFSET_MAX	0XFFFFFFFF	/* 8 hexadecimal digits */
129 #define	BIN_OFFSET_MAX	LONG_MAX	/* signed long max value */
130 
131 #define	POSIXMODES	07777
132 
133 static char	aclchar = ' ';
134 
135 static struct Lnk *add_lnk(struct Lnk **);
136 static int bfill(void);
137 static void bflush(void);
138 static int chgreel(int dir);
139 static int ckname(int);
140 static void ckopts(long mask);
141 static long cksum(char hdr, int byt_cnt, int *err);
142 static int creat_hdr(void);
143 static int creat_lnk(int dirfd, char *name1_p, char *name2_p);
144 static int creat_spec(int dirfd);
145 static int creat_tmp(char *nam_p);
146 static void data_in(int proc_mode);
147 static void data_out(void);
148 static void data_pass(void);
149 static void file_in(void);
150 static int file_out(void);
151 static int file_pass(void);
152 static void flush_lnks(void);
153 static int gethdr(void);
154 static int getname(void);
155 static void getpats(int largc, char **largv);
156 static void ioerror(int dir);
157 static int matched(void);
158 static int missdir(char *nam_p);
159 static long mklong(short v[]);
160 static void mkshort(short sval[], long v);
161 static int openout(int dirfd);
162 static int read_hdr(int hdr);
163 static void reclaim(struct Lnk *l_p);
164 static void rstbuf(void);
165 static void setpasswd(char *nam);
166 static void rstfiles(int over, int dirfd);
167 static void scan4trail(void);
168 static void setup(int largc, char **largv);
169 static void set_tym(int dirfd, char *nam_p, time_t atime, time_t mtime);
170 static void sigint(int sig);
171 static void swap(char *buf_p, int cnt);
172 static void usage(void);
173 static void verbose(char *nam_p);
174 static void write_hdr(int arcflag, off_t len);
175 static void write_trail(void);
176 static int ustar_dir(void);
177 static int ustar_spec(void);
178 static struct stat *convert_to_old_stat(struct stat *, char *, char *);
179 static void read_bar_vol_hdr(void);
180 static void read_bar_file_hdr(void);
181 static void setup_uncompress(FILE **);
182 static void skip_bar_volhdr(void);
183 static void bar_file_in(void);
184 static int g_init(int *devtype, int *fdes);
185 static int g_read(int, int, char *, unsigned);
186 static int g_write(int, int, char *, unsigned);
187 static int is_floppy(int);
188 static int is_tape(int);
189 static void write_ancillary(char *buf, size_t len, boolean_t padding);
190 static int remove_dir(char *);
191 static int save_cwd(void);
192 static void rest_cwd(int cwd);
193 
194 static void xattrs_out(int (*func)());
195 static void get_parent(char *path, char *dir);
196 static void prepare_xattr_hdr(char **attrbuf, char *filename,
197     char *attrname, char typeflag, struct Lnk *linkinfo, int *rlen);
198 static char tartype(int type);
199 static int openfile(int omode);
200 static mode_t attrmode(char type);
201 static char *get_component(char *path);
202 static int open_dir(char *name);
203 static int open_dirfd();
204 static void close_dirfd();
205 static void write_xattr_hdr();
206 static char *skipslashes(char *string, char *start);
207 static int read_xattr_hdr();
208 static void chop_endslashes(char *path);
209 
210 
211 /* helpful types */
212 
213 static
214 struct passwd	*Curpw_p,	/* Current password entry for -t option */
215 		*Rpw_p,		/* Password entry for -R option */
216 		*dpasswd;
217 
218 static
219 struct group	*Curgr_p,	/* Current group entry for -t option */
220 		*dgroup;
221 
222 /* Data structure for buffered I/O. */
223 
224 static
225 struct buf_info {
226 	char	*b_base_p,	/* Pointer to base of buffer */
227 		*b_out_p,	/* Position to take bytes from buffer at */
228 		*b_in_p,	/* Position to put bytes into buffer at */
229 		*b_end_p;	/* Pointer to end of buffer */
230 	long	b_cnt,		/* Count of unprocessed bytes */
231 		b_size;		/* Size of buffer in bytes */
232 } Buffr;
233 
234 /* Generic header format */
235 
236 static
237 struct gen_hdr {
238 	ulong_t	g_magic,	/* Magic number field */
239 		g_ino,		/* Inode number of file */
240 		g_mode,		/* Mode of file */
241 		g_uid,		/* Uid of file */
242 		g_gid,		/* Gid of file */
243 		g_nlink,	/* Number of links */
244 		g_mtime;	/* Modification time */
245 	off_t	g_filesz;	/* Length of file */
246 	ulong_t	g_dev,		/* File system of file */
247 		g_rdev,		/* Major/minor numbers of special files */
248 		g_namesz,	/* Length of filename */
249 		g_cksum;	/* Checksum of file */
250 	char	g_gname[32],
251 		g_uname[32],
252 		g_version[2],
253 		g_tmagic[6],
254 		g_typeflag;
255 	char	*g_tname,
256 		*g_prefix,
257 		*g_nam_p,	/* Filename */
258 		*g_attrparent_p, /* attribute parent */
259 		*g_attrpath_p, /* attribute path */
260 		*g_attrnam_p,	/* attribute */
261 		*g_attrfnam_p,  /* Real file name attr belongs to */
262 		*g_linktoattrfnam_p, /* file linked attribute belongs to */
263 		*g_linktoattrnam_p,  /* attribute g_attrnam_p is linked to */
264 		*g_dirpath;	/* dirname currently opened */
265 	int	g_dirfd;	/* directory file descriptor */
266 	int	g_passdirfd;	/* directory fd to pass to */
267 	int	g_rw_sysattr;	/* read-write system attribute */
268 	int	g_baseparent_fd;	/* base file's parent fd */
269 	holes_info_t *g_holes;	/* sparse file information */
270 
271 } Gen, *G_p;
272 
273 /* Data structure for handling multiply-linked files */
274 static
275 char	prebuf[PRESIZ+1],
276 	nambuf[NAMSIZ+1],
277 	fullnam[MAXNAM+1];
278 
279 
280 static
281 struct Lnk {
282 	short	L_cnt,		/* Number of links encountered */
283 		L_data;		/* Data has been encountered if 1 */
284 	struct gen_hdr	L_gen;	/* gen_hdr information for this file */
285 	struct Lnk	*L_nxt_p,	/* Next file in list */
286 			*L_bck_p,	/* Previous file in list */
287 			*L_lnk_p;	/* Next link for this file */
288 } Lnk_hd;
289 
290 static
291 struct hdr_cpio	Hdr;
292 
293 /*
294  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
295  *		   Stuff needed to pre-view the name stream
296  *
297  * issymlink is used to remember that the current file is a symlink between
298  * getname() and file_pass(); the former trashes this information immediately
299  * when -L is specified.
300  */
301 
302 static
303 int	issymlink = 0;
304 
305 static
306 FILE	*In_p = stdin;		/* Where the input comes from */
307 
308 typedef struct sl_info
309 {
310 	struct sl_info *llink;	/* Left subtree ptr (tree depth in *sl_head) */
311 	struct sl_info *rlink;	/* Right subtree ptr */
312 	int bal;		/* Subtree balance factor */
313 	ulong_t	sl_count;	/* Number of symlinks */
314 	int	sl_ftype;	/* file type of inode */
315 	ino_t	sl_ino;		/* Inode of file */
316 	ino_t	sl_ino2;	/* alternate inode for -Hodc */
317 } sl_info_t;
318 
319 typedef struct data_in
320 {
321 	int		data_in_errno;
322 	char		data_in_swapfile;
323 	char		data_in_proc_mode;
324 	char		data_in_rd_eof;
325 	char		data_in_wr_part;
326 	char		data_in_compress_flag;
327 	long		data_in_cksumval;
328 	FILE		*data_in_pipef;
329 } data_in_t;
330 
331 /*
332  * The following structure maintains a hash entry for the
333  * balancing trees which are allocated for each device nodes.
334  */
335 typedef struct sl_info_link
336 {
337 	dev_t		dev;
338 	sl_info_t	*head;
339 	struct sl_info_link *next;
340 } sl_info_link_t;
341 
342 #define	SL_INFO_ALLOC_CHUNK	1024
343 #define	NDEVHENTRY		0x40
344 #define	DEV_HASHKEY(x)		((x) & (NDEVHENTRY -1))
345 
346 /*
347  * For remapping dev,inode for -Hodc archives.
348  */
349 
350 typedef struct sl_remap
351 {
352 	dev_t			dev;		/* device */
353 	int			inode_count;	/* # inodes seen on dev */
354 	struct sl_remap 	*next;		/* next in the chain */
355 } sl_remap_t;
356 
357 /* forward declarations */
358 
359 static sl_info_t 	*sl_info_alloc(void);
360 static sl_info_t 	*sl_insert(dev_t, ino_t, int);
361 static ulong_t		sl_numlinks(dev_t, ino_t, int);
362 static void		sl_preview_synonyms(void);
363 static void		sl_remember_tgt(const struct stat *, int, int);
364 static sl_info_t 	*sl_search(dev_t, ino_t, int);
365 static sl_info_t	*sl_devhash_lookup(dev_t);
366 static void		sl_devhash_insert(dev_t, sl_info_t *);
367 
368 extern int		sl_compare(ino_t, int, ino_t, int);
369 #define	sl_compare(lino, lftype, rino, rftype)	(lino < rino ? -1 : \
370 	    (lino > rino ? 1 : (lftype < rftype ? -1 : \
371 	    (lftype > rftype ? 1 : 0))))
372 
373 /* global storage */
374 
375 static sl_remap_t  *sl_remap_head = NULL; /* head of the inode-remap list */
376 static sl_info_link_t	*sl_devhash[NDEVHENTRY]; /* hash table */
377 
378 /*
379  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
380  */
381 
382 static
383 struct stat	ArchSt,	/* stat(2) information of the archive */
384 		SrcSt,	/* stat(2) information of source file */
385 		DesSt,	/* stat(2) of destination file */
386 		*OldSt = NULL;	/* stat info converted to svr32 format */
387 
388 /*
389  * bin_mag: Used to validate a binary magic number,
390  * by combining to bytes into an unsigned short.
391  */
392 
393 static
394 union bin_mag {
395 	unsigned char b_byte[2];
396 	ushort_t b_half;
397 } Binmag;
398 
399 static
400 union tblock *Thdr_p;	/* TAR header pointer */
401 
402 static union b_block *bar_Vhdr;
403 static struct gen_hdr Gen_bar_vol;
404 
405 /*
406  * swpbuf: Used in swap() to swap bytes within a halfword,
407  * halfwords within a word, or to reverse the order of the
408  * bytes within a word.  Also used in mklong() and mkshort().
409  */
410 
411 static
412 union swpbuf {
413 	unsigned char	s_byte[4];
414 	ushort_t	s_half[2];
415 	ulong_t	s_word;
416 } *Swp_p;
417 
418 static
419 char	*myname,		/* program name */
420 	Adir,			/* Flags object as a directory */
421 	Hiddendir,		/* Processing hidden attribute directory */
422 	Aspec,			/* Flags object as a special file */
423 	Do_rename,		/* Indicates rename() is to be used */
424 	Time[50],		/* Array to hold date and time */
425 	Ttyname[] = "/dev/tty",	/* Controlling console */
426 	T_lname[MAXPATHLEN],	/* Array to hold links name for tar */
427 	*Buf_p,			/* Buffer for file system I/O */
428 	*Full_p,		/* Pointer to full pathname */
429 	*Efil_p,		/* -E pattern file string */
430 	*Eom_p = "Change to part %d and press RETURN key. [q] ",
431 	*Fullnam_p,		/* Full pathname */
432 	*Attrfile_p,		/* attribute file */
433 	*Hdr_p,			/* -H header type string */
434 	*IOfil_p,		/* -I/-O input/output archive string */
435 	*Lnkend_p,		/* Pointer to end of Lnknam_p */
436 	*Lnknam_p,		/* Buffer for linking files with -p option */
437 	*Nam_p,			/* Array to hold filename */
438 	*Savenam_p,		/* copy of filename xattr belongs to */
439 	*Own_p,			/* New owner login id string */
440 	*Renam_p,		/* Buffer for renaming files */
441 	*Renam_attr_p,		/* Buffer for renaming attr with sys attrs */
442 	*Renametmp_p,		/* Tmp Buffer for renaming files */
443 	*Symlnk_p,		/* Buffer for holding symbolic link name */
444 	*Over_p,		/* Holds temporary filename when overwriting */
445 	**Pat_pp = 0,		/* Pattern strings */
446 	bar_linkflag,		/* flag to indicate if the file is a link */
447 	bar_linkname[MAXPATHLEN]; /* store the name of the link */
448 
449 static
450 int	Append = 0,	/* Flag set while searching to end of archive */
451 	Archive,	/* File descriptor of the archive */
452 	Buf_error = 0,	/* I/O error occurred during buffer fill */
453 	Compress_sparse = 0,	/* Compress sparse files */
454 	Def_mode = 0777,	/* Default file/directory protection modes */
455 	Device,		/* Device type being accessed (used with libgenIO) */
456 	Error_cnt = 0,	/* Cumulative count of I/O errors */
457 	Finished = 1,	/* Indicates that a file transfer has completed */
458 	Hdrsz = ASCSZ,	/* Fixed length portion of the header */
459 	Hdr_type,		/* Flag to indicate type of header selected */
460 	Ifile,		/* File des. of file being archived */
461 	Ofile,		/* File des. of file being extracted from archive */
462 	Use_old_stat = 0,    /* Create an old style -Hodc hdr (small dev's) */
463 	Onecopy = 0,	/* Flags old vs. new link handling */
464 	Pad_val = 0,	/* Indicates the number of bytes to pad (if any) */
465 	PageSize = 0,	/* The native page size, used for figuring block size */
466 	Volcnt = 1,	/* Number of archive volumes processed */
467 	Verbcnt = 0,	/* Count of number of dots '.' output */
468 	Eomflag = 0,
469 	Dflag = 0,
470 	Atflag = 0,	/* Archive/restore extended attributes */
471 	SysAtflag = 0,	/* Archive/restore extended system attributes */
472 	Compressed,	/* Flag to indicate if the bar archive is compressed */
473 	Bar_vol_num = 0, /* Volume number count for bar archive */
474 	privileged = 0,	/* Flag set if running with higher privileges */
475 	attr_baseparent_fd = -1;	/* attribute's base file descriptor */
476 
477 
478 static
479 gid_t	Lastgid = (gid_t)-1;	/* Used with -t & -v to record current gid */
480 
481 static
482 uid_t	Lastuid = (uid_t)-1;	/* Used with -t & -v to record current uid */
483 
484 static
485 long	Args,		/* Mask of selected options */
486 	Max_namesz = CPATH;	/* Maximum size of pathnames/filenames */
487 
488 static
489 int	Bufsize = BUFSZ;	/* Default block size */
490 
491 
492 static u_longlong_t    Blocks;	/* full blocks transferred */
493 static u_longlong_t    SBlocks;	/* cumulative char count from short reads */
494 
495 
496 static off_t	Max_offset = BIN_OFFSET_MAX;	/* largest file size */
497 static off_t	Max_filesz;			/* from getrlimit */
498 
499 static ulong_t	Savedev;
500 
501 static
502 FILE	*Ef_p,			/* File pointer of pattern input file */
503 	*Err_p = stderr,	/* File pointer for error reporting */
504 	*Out_p = stdout,	/* File pointer for non-archive output */
505 	*Rtty_p,		/* Input file pointer for interactive rename */
506 	*Wtty_p;		/* Output file ptr for interactive rename */
507 
508 static
509 ushort_t	Ftype = S_IFMT;	/* File type mask */
510 
511 /* ACL support */
512 static struct sec_attr {
513 	char	attr_type;
514 	char	attr_len[7];
515 	char	attr_info[1];
516 } *attr;
517 
518 static int	Pflag = 0;	/* flag indicates that acl is preserved */
519 static int	acl_is_set = 0; /* True if an acl was set on the file */
520 
521 acl_t *aclp;
522 
523 #if defined(O_XATTR)
524 typedef enum {
525 	ATTR_OK,
526 	ATTR_SKIP,
527 	ATTR_CHDIR_ERR,
528 	ATTR_OPEN_ERR,
529 	ATTR_XATTR_ERR,
530 	ATTR_SATTR_ERR
531 } attr_status_t;
532 #endif
533 
534 #if defined(O_XATTR)
535 typedef enum {
536 	ARC_CREATE,
537 	ARC_RESTORE
538 } arc_action_t;
539 #endif
540 
541 
542 /*
543  *
544  * cpio has been changed to support extended attributes.
545  *
546  * As part of this change cpio has been changed to use the new *at() syscalls
547  * such as openat, fchownat(), unlinkat()...
548  *
549  * This was done so that attributes can be handled with as few code changes
550  * as possible.
551  *
552  * What this means is that cpio now opens the directory that a file or directory
553  * resides in and then performs *at() functions to manipulate the entry.
554  *
555  * For example a new file is now created like this:
556  *
557  * dfd = open(<some dir path>)
558  * fd = openat(dfd, <name>,....);
559  *
560  * or in the case of an extended attribute
561  *
562  * dfd = attropen(<pathname>, ".", ....)
563  *
564  * Once we have a directory file descriptor all of the *at() functions can
565  * be applied to it.
566  *
567  * unlinkat(dfd, <component name>,...)
568  * fchownat(dfd, <component name>,..)
569  *
570  * This works for both normal namespace files and extended attribute file
571  *
572  */
573 
574 /*
575  * Extended attribute layout
576  *
577  * Extended attributes are stored in two pieces.
578  * 1. An attribute header which has information about
579  *    what file the attribute is for and what the attribute
580  *    is named.
581  * 2. The attribute record itself.  Stored as a normal file type
582  *    of entry.
583  * Both the header and attribute record have special modes/typeflags
584  * associated with them.
585  *
586  * The names of the header in the archive look like:
587  * /dev/null/attr.hdr
588  *
589  * The name of the attribute looks like:
590  * /dev/null/attr.
591  *
592  * This is done so that an archiver that doesn't understand these formats
593  * can just dispose of the attribute records unless the user chooses to
594  * rename them via cpio -r or pax -i
595  *
596  * The format is composed of a fixed size header followed
597  * by a variable sized xattr_buf. If the attribute is a hard link
598  * to another attribute, then another xattr_buf section is included
599  * for the link.
600  *
601  * The xattr_buf is used to define the necessary "pathing" steps
602  * to get to the extended attribute.  This is necessary to support
603  * a fully recursive attribute model where an attribute may itself
604  * have an attribute.
605  *
606  * The basic layout looks like this.
607  *
608  *     --------------------------------
609  *     |                              |
610  *     |         xattr_hdr            |
611  *     |                              |
612  *     --------------------------------
613  *     --------------------------------
614  *     |                              |
615  *     |        xattr_buf             |
616  *     |                              |
617  *     --------------------------------
618  *     --------------------------------
619  *     |                              |
620  *     |      (optional link info)    |
621  *     |                              |
622  *     --------------------------------
623  *     --------------------------------
624  *     |                              |
625  *     |      attribute itself        |
626  *     |      stored as normal tar    |
627  *     |      or cpio data with       |
628  *     |      special mode or         |
629  *     |      typeflag                |
630  *     |                              |
631  *     --------------------------------
632  *
633  */
634 
635 /*
636  * Extended attributes structures
637  *
638  * xattrhead is the complete extended attribute header, as read of off
639  * disk/tape. It includes the variable xattr_buf portion.
640  *
641  * xattrp is basically an offset into xattrhead that points to the
642  * "pathing" section which defines how to get to the attribute.
643  *
644  * xattr_linkp is identical to xattrp except that it is used for linked
645  * attributes.  It provides the pathing steps to get to the linked
646  * attribute.
647  *
648  * These structures are updated when an extended attribute header is read off
649  * of disk/tape.
650  */
651 static struct xattr_hdr	*xattrhead;
652 static struct xattr_buf	*xattrp;
653 static struct xattr_buf	*xattr_linkp;
654 static int 		xattrbadhead;	/* is extended attribute header bad? */
655 
656 static int	append_secattr(char **, int *, acl_t *);
657 
658 /*
659  * Note regarding cpio and changes to ensure cpio doesn't try to second
660  * guess whether it runs with sufficient privileges or not:
661  *
662  * cpio has been changed so that it doesn't carry a second implementation of
663  * the kernel's policy with respect to privileges.  Instead of attempting
664  * to restore uid and gid from an archive only if cpio is run as uid 0,
665  * cpio now *always* tries to restore the uid and gid from the archive
666  * except when the -R option is specified.  When the -R is specified,
667  * the uid and gid of the restored file will be changed to those of the
668  * login id specified.  In addition, chown(), set_tym(), and chmod() should
669  * only be executed once during archive extraction, and to ensure
670  * setuid/setgid bits are restored properly, chown() should always be
671  * executed before chmod().
672  *
673  * Note regarding debugging mechanism for cpio:
674  *
675  * The following mechanism is provided to allow us to debug cpio in complicated
676  * situations, like when it is part of a pipe.  The idea is that you compile
677  * with -DWAITAROUND defined, and then add the "-z" command line option to the
678  * target cpio invocation.  If stderr is available, it will tell you to which
679  * pid to attach the debugger; otherwise, use ps to find it.  Attach to the
680  * process from the debugger, and, *PRESTO*, you are there!
681  *
682  * Simply assign "waitaround = 0" once you attach to the process, and then
683  * proceed from there as usual.
684  */
685 
686 #ifdef WAITAROUND
687 int waitaround = 0;		/* wait for rendezvous with the debugger */
688 #endif
689 
690 #define	EXIT_CODE	(Error_cnt > 255 ? 255 : Error_cnt)
691 
692 /*
693  * main: Call setup() to process options and perform initializations,
694  * and then select either copy in (-i), copy out (-o), or pass (-p) action.
695  */
696 
697 int
698 main(int argc, char **argv)
699 {
700 	int i;
701 	int passret;
702 
703 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
704 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
705 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
706 #endif
707 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
708 
709 	(void) memset(&Gen, 0, sizeof (Gen));
710 	myname = e_strdup(E_EXIT, basename(argv[0]));
711 	setup(argc, argv);
712 
713 	if (signal(SIGINT, sigint) == SIG_IGN)
714 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
715 	switch (Args & (OCi | OCo | OCp)) {
716 	case OCi: /* COPY IN */
717 		Hdr_type = NONE;
718 		if (Atflag || SysAtflag) {
719 			/*
720 			 * Save the current working directory, so
721 			 * we can change back here after cd'ing into
722 			 * the attribute directory when processing
723 			 * attributes.
724 			 */
725 			if ((attr_baseparent_fd = save_cwd()) < 0) {
726 				msg(EXT, "Unable to open current directory.");
727 			}
728 		}
729 		while ((i = gethdr()) != 0) {
730 			Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
731 			if (i == 1) {
732 				file_in();
733 				/*
734 				 * Any ACL info for this file would or should
735 				 * have been used after file_in(); clear out
736 				 * aclp so it is is not erroneously used on
737 				 * the next file.
738 				 */
739 				if (aclp != NULL) {
740 					acl_free(aclp);
741 					aclp = NULL;
742 				}
743 				acl_is_set = 0;
744 			}
745 			(void) memset(&Gen, 0, sizeof (Gen));
746 		}
747 		/* Do not count "extra" "read-ahead" buffered data */
748 		if (Buffr.b_cnt > Bufsize)
749 			Blocks -=  (u_longlong_t)(Buffr.b_cnt / Bufsize);
750 		break;
751 	case OCo: /* COPY OUT */
752 		if (Args & OCA) {
753 			scan4trail();
754 		}
755 
756 		Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
757 		Gen.g_dirpath = NULL;
758 		sl_preview_synonyms();
759 
760 		while ((i = getname()) != 0) {
761 			if (i == 1) {
762 				(void) file_out();
763 				if (Atflag || SysAtflag) {
764 					if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
765 						(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
766 					}
767 					Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
768 					xattrs_out(file_out);
769 				}
770 			}
771 			if (aclp != NULL) {
772 				acl_free(aclp);
773 				aclp = NULL;
774 				acl_is_set = 0;
775 			}
776 		}
777 		write_trail();
778 		break;
779 	case OCp: /* PASS */
780 		sl_preview_synonyms();
781 
782 		Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
783 		Gen.g_passdirfd = -1;
784 		Gen.g_dirpath = NULL;
785 		Compress_sparse = 1;
786 		while (getname()) {
787 			/*
788 			 * If file is a fully qualified path then
789 			 * file_pass will strip off the leading '/'
790 			 * and we need to save off the unstripped
791 			 * name for attribute traversal.
792 			 */
793 			if (Atflag || SysAtflag) {
794 				(void) strcpy(Savenam_p, Gen.g_nam_p);
795 			}
796 			passret = file_pass();
797 			if (aclp != NULL) {
798 				acl_free(aclp);
799 				aclp = NULL;
800 				acl_is_set = 0;
801 			}
802 			if (Gen.g_passdirfd != -1)
803 				(void) close(Gen.g_passdirfd);
804 			Gen.g_passdirfd = -1;
805 			if (Atflag || SysAtflag) {
806 				if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
807 					(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
808 				}
809 				Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
810 				if (passret != FILE_LINKED) {
811 					Gen.g_nam_p = Savenam_p;
812 					xattrs_out(file_pass);
813 				}
814 			}
815 		}
816 		break;
817 	default:
818 		msg(EXT, "Impossible action.");
819 	}
820 	if (Ofile > 0) {
821 		if (close(Ofile) != 0)
822 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
823 	}
824 	if (Archive > 0) {
825 		if (close(Archive) != 0)
826 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
827 	}
828 	Blocks = (u_longlong_t)(Blocks * Bufsize + SBlocks + 0x1FF) >> 9;
829 	msg(EPOST, "%lld blocks", Blocks);
830 	if (Error_cnt)
831 		msg(EPOST, "%d error(s)", Error_cnt);
832 	return (EXIT_CODE);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * add_lnk: Add a linked file's header to the linked file data structure, by
837  * either adding it to the end of an existing sub-list or starting
838  * a new sub-list.  Each sub-list saves the links to a given file.
839  *
840  * Directly returns a pointer to the new entry; returns a pointer to the head
841  * of the sub-list in which that entry is located through the argument.
842  */
843 
844 static struct Lnk *
845 add_lnk(struct Lnk **sublist_return)
846 {
847 	struct Lnk *new_entry, *sublist;
848 
849 	for (sublist = Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p;
850 	    sublist != &Lnk_hd;
851 	    sublist = sublist->L_nxt_p) {
852 		if (sublist->L_gen.g_ino == G_p->g_ino &&
853 		    sublist->L_gen.g_dev == G_p->g_dev) {
854 			/* found */
855 			break;
856 		}
857 	}
858 
859 	new_entry = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (struct Lnk));
860 
861 	new_entry->L_lnk_p = NULL;
862 	new_entry->L_gen = *G_p; /* structure copy */
863 
864 	new_entry->L_gen.g_nam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, (size_t)G_p->g_namesz);
865 
866 	(void) strcpy(new_entry->L_gen.g_nam_p, G_p->g_nam_p);
867 
868 	if (sublist == &Lnk_hd) {
869 		/* start new sub-list */
870 		new_entry->L_nxt_p = &Lnk_hd;
871 		new_entry->L_bck_p = Lnk_hd.L_bck_p;
872 		Lnk_hd.L_bck_p = new_entry->L_bck_p->L_nxt_p = new_entry;
873 		new_entry->L_lnk_p = NULL;
874 		new_entry->L_cnt = 1;
875 		new_entry->L_data = Onecopy ? 0 : 1;
876 		sublist = new_entry;
877 	} else {
878 		/* add to existing sub-list */
879 		struct Lnk *ptr;
880 
881 		sublist->L_cnt++;
882 
883 		for (ptr = sublist;
884 		    ptr->L_lnk_p != NULL;
885 		    ptr = ptr->L_lnk_p) {
886 			ptr->L_gen.g_filesz = G_p->g_filesz;
887 		}
888 
889 		ptr->L_gen.g_filesz = G_p->g_filesz;
890 		ptr->L_lnk_p = new_entry;
891 	}
892 
893 	*sublist_return = sublist;
894 	return (new_entry);
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * bfill: Read req_cnt bytes (out of filelen bytes) from the I/O buffer,
899  * moving them to rd_buf_p.  When there are no bytes left in the I/O buffer,
900  * Fillbuf is set and the I/O buffer is filled.  The variable dist is the
901  * distance to lseek if an I/O error is encountered with the -k option set
902  * (converted to a multiple of Bufsize).
903  */
904 
905 static int
906 bfill(void)
907 {
908 	int i = 0, rv;
909 	static int eof = 0;
910 
911 	if (!Dflag) {
912 	while ((Buffr.b_end_p - Buffr.b_in_p) >= Bufsize) {
913 		errno = 0;
914 		if ((rv = g_read(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_in_p, Bufsize)) < 0) {
915 			if (((Buffr.b_end_p - Buffr.b_in_p) >= Bufsize) &&
916 			    (Eomflag == 0)) {
917 				Eomflag = 1;
918 				return (1);
919 			}
920 			if (errno == ENOSPC) {
921 				(void) chgreel(INPUT);
922 				if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
923 					skip_bar_volhdr();
924 				}
925 				continue;
926 			} else if (Args & OCk) {
927 				if (i++ > MX_SEEKS)
928 					msg(EXT, "Cannot recover.");
929 				if (lseek(Archive, Bufsize, SEEK_REL) < 0)
930 					msg(EXTN, "Cannot lseek()");
931 				Error_cnt++;
932 				Buf_error++;
933 				rv = 0;
934 				continue;
935 			} else
936 				ioerror(INPUT);
937 		} /* (rv = g_read(Device, Archive ... */
938 		if (Hdr_type != BAR || rv == Bufsize) {
939 			Buffr.b_in_p += rv;
940 			Buffr.b_cnt += (long)rv;
941 		}
942 		if (rv == Bufsize) {
943 			eof = 0;
944 			Blocks++;
945 		} else if (rv == 0) {
946 			if (!eof) {
947 				eof = 1;
948 				break;
949 			}
950 			(void) chgreel(INPUT);
951 			eof = 0;	/* reset the eof after chgreel	*/
952 
953 			/*
954 			 * if spans multiple volume, skip the volume header of
955 			 * the next volume so that the file currently being
956 			 * extracted can continue to be extracted.
957 			 */
958 			if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
959 				skip_bar_volhdr();
960 			}
961 
962 			continue;
963 		} else {
964 			eof = 0;
965 			SBlocks += (u_longlong_t)rv;
966 		}
967 	} /* (Buffr.b_end_p - Buffr.b_in_p) <= Bufsize */
968 
969 	} else {			/* Dflag */
970 		errno = 0;
971 		if ((rv = g_read(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_in_p, Bufsize)) < 0) {
972 			return (-1);
973 		} /* (rv = g_read(Device, Archive ... */
974 		Buffr.b_in_p += rv;
975 		Buffr.b_cnt += (long)rv;
976 		if (rv == Bufsize) {
977 			eof = 0;
978 			Blocks++;
979 		} else if (!rv) {
980 			if (!eof) {
981 				eof = 1;
982 				return (rv);
983 			}
984 			return (-1);
985 		} else {
986 			eof = 0;
987 			SBlocks += (u_longlong_t)rv;
988 		}
989 	}
990 	return (rv);
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * bflush: Move wr_cnt bytes from data_p into the I/O buffer.  When the
995  * I/O buffer is full, Flushbuf is set and the buffer is written out.
996  */
997 
998 static void
999 bflush(void)
1000 {
1001 	int rv;
1002 
1003 	while (Buffr.b_cnt >= Bufsize) {
1004 		errno = 0;
1005 		if ((rv = g_write(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_out_p,
1006 		    Bufsize)) < 0) {
1007 			if (errno == ENOSPC && !Dflag)
1008 				rv = chgreel(OUTPUT);
1009 			else
1010 				ioerror(OUTPUT);
1011 		}
1012 		Buffr.b_out_p += rv;
1013 		Buffr.b_cnt -= (long)rv;
1014 		if (rv == Bufsize)
1015 			Blocks++;
1016 		else if (rv > 0)
1017 			SBlocks += (u_longlong_t)rv;
1018 	}
1019 	rstbuf();
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * chgreel: Determine if end-of-medium has been reached.  If it has,
1024  * close the current medium and prompt the user for the next medium.
1025  */
1026 
1027 static int
1028 chgreel(int dir)
1029 {
1030 	int lastchar, tryagain, askagain, rv;
1031 	int tmpdev;
1032 	char str[APATH];
1033 	struct stat statb;
1034 
1035 	rv = 0;
1036 	if (fstat(Archive, &statb) < 0)
1037 		msg(EXTN, "Error during stat() of archive");
1038 	if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
1039 		if (dir == INPUT) {
1040 			msg(EXT, "%s%s\n",
1041 			    "Can't read input:  end of file encountered ",
1042 			    "prior to expected end of archive.");
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 	msg(EPOST, "\007End of medium on \"%s\".", dir ? "output" : "input");
1046 	if (is_floppy(Archive))
1047 		(void) ioctl(Archive, FDEJECT, NULL);
1048 	if ((close(Archive) != 0) && (dir == OUTPUT))
1049 		msg(EXTN, "close error");
1050 	Archive = 0;
1051 	Volcnt++;
1052 	for (;;) {
1053 		if (Rtty_p == NULL)
1054 			Rtty_p = fopen(Ttyname, "r");
1055 		do { /* tryagain */
1056 			if (IOfil_p) {
1057 				do {
1058 					msg(EPOST, Eom_p, Volcnt);
1059 					if (!Rtty_p || fgets(str, sizeof (str),
1060 					    Rtty_p) == NULL)
1061 						msg(EXT, "Cannot read tty.");
1062 					askagain = 0;
1063 					switch (*str) {
1064 					case '\n':
1065 						(void) strcpy(str, IOfil_p);
1066 						break;
1067 					case 'q':
1068 						exit(EXIT_CODE);
1069 					default:
1070 						askagain = 1;
1071 					}
1072 				} while (askagain);
1073 			} else {
1074 
1075 				if (Hdr_type == BAR)
1076 					Bar_vol_num++;
1077 
1078 				msg(EPOST,
1079 				    "To continue, type device/file name when "
1080 				    "ready.");
1081 				if (!Rtty_p || fgets(str, sizeof (str),
1082 				    Rtty_p) == NULL)
1083 					msg(EXT, "Cannot read tty.");
1084 				lastchar = strlen(str) - 1;
1085 				if (*(str + lastchar) == '\n') /* remove '\n' */
1086 					*(str + lastchar) = '\0';
1087 				if (!*str)
1088 					exit(EXIT_CODE);
1089 			}
1090 			tryagain = 0;
1091 			if ((Archive = open(str, dir)) < 0) {
1092 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot open \"%s\"", str);
1093 				tryagain = 1;
1094 			}
1095 		} while (tryagain);
1096 		(void) g_init(&tmpdev, &Archive);
1097 		if (tmpdev != Device)
1098 			msg(EXT, "Cannot change media types in mid-stream.");
1099 		if (dir == INPUT)
1100 			break;
1101 		else { /* dir == OUTPUT */
1102 			errno = 0;
1103 			if ((rv = g_write(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_out_p,
1104 			    Bufsize)) == Bufsize)
1105 				break;
1106 			else
1107 				msg(ERR,
1108 				    "Unable to write this medium, try "
1109 				    "another.");
1110 		}
1111 	} /* ;; */
1112 	Eomflag = 0;
1113 	return (rv);
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * ckname: Check filenames against user specified patterns,
1118  * and/or ask the user for new name when -r is used.
1119  */
1120 
1121 static int
1122 ckname(int flag)
1123 {
1124 	int	lastchar;
1125 	size_t	rename_bufsz = Max_namesz + 1;
1126 
1127 	if (Hdr_type != TAR && Hdr_type != USTAR && Hdr_type != BAR) {
1128 		/* Re-visit tar size issues later */
1129 		if (G_p->g_namesz - 1 > Max_namesz) {
1130 			msg(ERR, "Name exceeds maximum length - skipped.");
1131 			return (F_SKIP);
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (Pat_pp && !matched())
1136 		return (F_SKIP);
1137 
1138 	/* rename interactively */
1139 	if ((Args & OCr) && !Adir && !G_p->g_rw_sysattr) {
1140 		(void) fprintf(Wtty_p, gettext("Rename \"%s%s%s\"? "),
1141 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : Renam_p,
1142 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
1143 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
1144 		(void) fflush(Wtty_p);
1145 		if (fgets(Renametmp_p, rename_bufsz, Rtty_p) == NULL)
1146 			msg(EXT, "Cannot read tty.");
1147 		if (feof(Rtty_p))
1148 			exit(EXIT_CODE);
1149 		lastchar = strlen(Renametmp_p) - 1;
1150 
1151 		/* remove trailing '\n' */
1152 		if (*(Renametmp_p + lastchar) == '\n')
1153 			*(Renametmp_p + lastchar) = '\0';
1154 		if (*Renametmp_p == '\0') {
1155 			msg(POST, "%s%s%s Skipped.",
1156 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p :
1157 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
1158 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
1159 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
1160 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
1161 			if (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) {
1162 				*G_p->g_nam_p = '\0';
1163 			}
1164 			if (Renam_attr_p) {
1165 				*Renam_attr_p = '\0';
1166 			}
1167 			return (F_SKIP);
1168 		} else if (strcmp(Renametmp_p, ".") != 0) {
1169 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
1170 				if (strlen(Renametmp_p) > strlen(
1171 				    G_p->g_nam_p)) {
1172 					if ((G_p->g_nam_p != &nambuf[0]) &&
1173 					    (G_p->g_nam_p != &fullnam[0])) {
1174 						free(G_p->g_nam_p);
1175 						G_p->g_nam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT,
1176 						    rename_bufsz);
1177 					}
1178 				}
1179 				if (Renam_attr_p) {
1180 					*Renam_attr_p = '\0';
1181 				}
1182 				if ((strlcpy(Renam_p, Renametmp_p,
1183 				    rename_bufsz) > rename_bufsz) ||
1184 				    (strlcpy(G_p->g_nam_p, Renametmp_p,
1185 				    rename_bufsz) > rename_bufsz)) {
1186 					msg(EXTN, "buffer overflow");
1187 				}
1188 			} else {
1189 				if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
1190 					free(G_p->g_attrnam_p);
1191 					G_p->g_attrnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT,
1192 					    Renametmp_p);
1193 					(void) strcpy(G_p->g_nam_p, Renam_p);
1194 					if (Renam_attr_p) {
1195 						if (strlcpy(Renam_attr_p,
1196 						    Renametmp_p, rename_bufsz) >
1197 						    rename_bufsz) {
1198 							msg(EXTN,
1199 							    "buffer overflow");
1200 						}
1201 					}
1202 				}
1203 			}
1204 		} else {
1205 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
1206 				*Renam_p = '\0';
1207 			}
1208 			if (Renam_attr_p) {
1209 				*Renam_attr_p = '\0';
1210 			}
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 	if (flag != 0 || Onecopy == 0) {
1214 		VERBOSE((Args & OCt), G_p->g_nam_p);
1215 	}
1216 	if (Args & OCt)
1217 		return (F_SKIP);
1218 	return (F_EXTR);
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * ckopts: Check the validity of all command line options.
1223  */
1224 
1225 static void
1226 ckopts(long mask)
1227 {
1228 	int oflag;
1229 	char *t_p;
1230 	long errmsk;
1231 	uid_t	Euid = geteuid();	/* Effective uid of invoker */
1232 #ifdef SOLARIS_PRIVS
1233 	priv_set_t *privset;
1234 	priv_set_t *zones_privset;
1235 #endif	/* SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1236 
1237 	if (mask & OCi) {
1238 		errmsk = mask & INV_MSK4i;
1239 	} else if (mask & OCo) {
1240 		errmsk = mask & INV_MSK4o;
1241 	} else if (mask & OCp) {
1242 		errmsk = mask & INV_MSK4p;
1243 	} else {
1244 		msg(ERR, "One of -i, -o or -p must be specified.");
1245 		errmsk = 0;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (errmsk) {
1249 		/* if non-zero, invalid options were specified */
1250 		Error_cnt++;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	if ((mask & OCa) && (mask & OCm) && ((mask & OCi) ||
1254 	    (mask & OCo))) {
1255 		msg(ERR, "-a and -m are mutually exclusive.");
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	if ((mask & OCc) && (mask & OCH) &&
1259 	    (strcmp("odc", Hdr_p) != 0 && strcmp("odc_sparse", Hdr_p) != 0)) {
1260 		msg(ERR, "-c and -H are mutually exclusive.");
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if ((mask & OCv) && (mask & OCV)) {
1264 		msg(ERR, "-v and -V are mutually exclusive.");
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	if ((mask & OCt) && (mask & OCV)) {
1268 		msg(ERR, "-t and -V are mutually exclusive.");
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if ((mask & OCB) && (mask & OCC)) {
1272 		msg(ERR, "-B and -C are mutually exclusive.");
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	if ((mask & OCH) && (mask & OC6)) {
1276 		msg(ERR, "-H and -6 are mutually exclusive.");
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	if ((mask & OCM) && !((mask & OCI) || (mask & OCO))) {
1280 		msg(ERR, "-M not meaningful without -O or -I.");
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	if ((mask & OCA) && !(mask & OCO)) {
1284 		msg(ERR, "-A requires the -O option.");
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	if (Bufsize <= 0) {
1288 		msg(ERR, "Illegal size given for -C option.");
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	if (mask & OCH) {
1292 		t_p = Hdr_p;
1293 
1294 		while (*t_p != NULL) {
1295 			if (isupper(*t_p)) {
1296 				*t_p = 'a' + (*t_p - 'A');
1297 			}
1298 
1299 			t_p++;
1300 		}
1301 
1302 		if (!(strcmp("odc", Hdr_p))) {
1303 			Hdr_type = CHR;
1304 			Max_namesz = CPATH;
1305 			Onecopy = 0;
1306 			Use_old_stat = 1;
1307 		} else if (!(strcmp("odc_sparse", Hdr_p))) {
1308 			Hdr_type = CHR;
1309 			Max_namesz = CPATH;
1310 			Onecopy = 0;
1311 			Use_old_stat = 1;
1312 			Compress_sparse = 1;
1313 		} else if (!(strcmp("ascii_sparse", Hdr_p))) {
1314 			Hdr_type = ASC;
1315 			Max_namesz = APATH;
1316 			Onecopy = 1;
1317 			Compress_sparse = 1;
1318 		} else if (!(strcmp("crc", Hdr_p))) {
1319 			Hdr_type = CRC;
1320 			Max_namesz = APATH;
1321 			Onecopy = 1;
1322 		} else if (!(strcmp("tar", Hdr_p))) {
1323 			if (Args & OCo) {
1324 				Hdr_type = USTAR;
1325 				Max_namesz = HNAMLEN - 1;
1326 			} else {
1327 				Hdr_type = TAR;
1328 				Max_namesz = TNAMLEN - 1;
1329 			}
1330 			Onecopy = 0;
1331 		} else if (!(strcmp("ustar", Hdr_p))) {
1332 			Hdr_type = USTAR;
1333 			Max_namesz = HNAMLEN - 1;
1334 			Onecopy = 0;
1335 		} else if (!(strcmp("bar", Hdr_p))) {
1336 			if ((Args & OCo) || (Args & OCp)) {
1337 				msg(ERR,
1338 				    "Header type bar can only be used with -i");
1339 			}
1340 
1341 			if (Args & OCP) {
1342 				msg(ERR,
1343 				    "Can't preserve using bar header");
1344 			}
1345 
1346 			Hdr_type = BAR;
1347 			Max_namesz = TNAMLEN - 1;
1348 			Onecopy = 0;
1349 		} else {
1350 			msg(ERR, "Invalid header \"%s\" specified", Hdr_p);
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (mask & OCr) {
1355 		Rtty_p = fopen(Ttyname, "r");
1356 		Wtty_p = fopen(Ttyname, "w");
1357 
1358 		if (Rtty_p == NULL || Wtty_p == NULL) {
1359 			msg(ERR, "Cannot rename, \"%s\" missing", Ttyname);
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	if ((mask & OCE) && (Ef_p = fopen(Efil_p, "r")) == NULL) {
1364 		msg(ERR, "Cannot open \"%s\" to read patterns", Efil_p);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	if ((mask & OCI) && (Archive = open(IOfil_p, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1368 		msg(ERR, "Cannot open \"%s\" for input", IOfil_p);
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	if (mask & OCO) {
1372 		if (mask & OCA) {
1373 			if ((Archive = open(IOfil_p, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
1374 				msg(ERR,
1375 				    "Cannot open \"%s\" for append",
1376 				    IOfil_p);
1377 			}
1378 		} else {
1379 			oflag = (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
1380 
1381 			if ((Archive = open(IOfil_p, oflag, 0777)) < 0) {
1382 				msg(ERR,
1383 				    "Cannot open \"%s\" for output",
1384 				    IOfil_p);
1385 			}
1386 		}
1387 	}
1388 
1389 #ifdef SOLARIS_PRIVS
1390 	if ((privset = priv_allocset()) == NULL) {
1391 		msg(ERR, "Unable to allocate privilege set");
1392 	} else if (getppriv(PRIV_EFFECTIVE, privset) != 0) {
1393 		msg(ERR, "Unable to obtain privilege set");
1394 	} else {
1395 		zones_privset = priv_str_to_set("zone", "", NULL);
1396 		if (zones_privset != NULL) {
1397 			privileged = (priv_issubset(zones_privset,
1398 			    privset) == B_TRUE);
1399 			priv_freeset(zones_privset);
1400 		} else {
1401 			msg(ERR, "Unable to map privilege to privilege set");
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 	if (privset != NULL) {
1405 		priv_freeset(privset);
1406 	}
1407 #else
1408 	privileged = (Euid == 0);
1409 #endif	/* SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1410 
1411 	if (mask & OCR) {
1412 		if ((Rpw_p = getpwnam(Own_p)) == NULL) {
1413 			msg(ERR, "\"%s\" is not a valid user id", Own_p);
1414 		} else if ((Euid != Rpw_p->pw_uid) && !privileged) {
1415 			msg(ERR, "R option only valid for super-user or "
1416 			    "id matches login id of user executing cpio");
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	if ((mask & OCo) && !(mask & OCO)) {
1421 		Out_p = stderr;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if ((mask & OCp) && ((mask & (OCB|OCC)) == 0)) {
1425 		/*
1426 		 * We are in pass mode with no block size specified.  Use the
1427 		 * larger of the native page size and 8192.
1428 		 */
1429 
1430 		Bufsize = (PageSize > 8192) ? PageSize : 8192;
1431 	}
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * cksum: Calculate the simple checksum of a file (CRC) or header
1436  * (TARTYP (TAR and USTAR)).  For -o and the CRC header, the file is opened and
1437  * the checksum is calculated.  For -i and the CRC header, the checksum
1438  * is calculated as each block is transferred from the archive I/O buffer
1439  * to the file system I/O buffer.  The TARTYP (TAR and USTAR) headers calculate
1440  * the simple checksum of the header (with the checksum field of the
1441  * header initialized to all spaces (\040).
1442  */
1443 
1444 static long
1445 cksum(char hdr, int byt_cnt, int *err)
1446 {
1447 	char *crc_p, *end_p;
1448 	int cnt;
1449 	long checksum = 0L, have;
1450 	off_t lcnt;
1451 
1452 	if (err != NULL)
1453 		*err = 0;
1454 	switch (hdr) {
1455 	case CRC:
1456 		if (Args & OCi) { /* do running checksum */
1457 			end_p = Buffr.b_out_p + byt_cnt;
1458 			for (crc_p = Buffr.b_out_p; crc_p < end_p; crc_p++)
1459 				checksum += (long)*crc_p;
1460 			break;
1461 		}
1462 		/* OCo - do checksum of file */
1463 		lcnt = G_p->g_filesz;
1464 
1465 		while (lcnt > 0) {
1466 			have = (lcnt < Bufsize) ? lcnt : Bufsize;
1467 			errno = 0;
1468 			if (read(Ifile, Buf_p, have) != have) {
1469 				msg(ERR, "Error computing checksum.");
1470 				if (err != NULL)
1471 					*err = 1;
1472 				break;
1473 			}
1474 			end_p = Buf_p + have;
1475 			for (crc_p = Buf_p; crc_p < end_p; crc_p++)
1476 				checksum += (long)*crc_p;
1477 			lcnt -= have;
1478 		}
1479 		if (lseek(Ifile, (off_t)0, SEEK_ABS) < 0)
1480 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot reset file after checksum");
1481 		break;
1482 	case TARTYP: /* TAR and USTAR */
1483 		crc_p = Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum;
1484 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < TCRCLEN; cnt++) {
1485 			*crc_p = '\040';
1486 			crc_p++;
1487 		}
1488 		crc_p = (char *)Thdr_p;
1489 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < TARSZ; cnt++) {
1490 			/*
1491 			 * tar uses unsigned checksum, so we must use unsigned
1492 			 * here in order to be able to read tar archives.
1493 			 */
1494 			checksum += (long)((unsigned char)(*crc_p));
1495 			crc_p++;
1496 		}
1497 		break;
1498 	default:
1499 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
1500 	} /* hdr */
1501 	return (checksum);
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * creat_hdr: Fill in the generic header structure with the specific
1506  *            header information based on the value of Hdr_type.
1507  *
1508  *            return (1) if this process was successful, and (0) otherwise.
1509  */
1510 
1511 static int
1512 creat_hdr(void)
1513 {
1514 	ushort_t ftype;
1515 	int fullnamesize;
1516 	dev_t dev;
1517 	ino_t ino;
1518 
1519 	ftype = SrcSt.st_mode & Ftype;
1520 	Adir = (ftype == S_IFDIR);
1521 	Aspec = (ftype == S_IFBLK || ftype == S_IFCHR || ftype == S_IFIFO ||
1522 	    ftype == S_IFSOCK);
1523 	switch (Hdr_type) {
1524 		case BIN:
1525 			Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN;
1526 			break;
1527 		case CHR:
1528 			Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN;
1529 			break;
1530 		case ASC:
1531 			Gen.g_magic = CMN_ASC;
1532 			break;
1533 		case CRC:
1534 			Gen.g_magic = CMN_CRC;
1535 			break;
1536 		case USTAR:
1537 			/*
1538 			 * If the length of the full name is greater than 256,
1539 			 * print out a message and return.
1540 			 */
1541 			if ((fullnamesize = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p)) > MAXNAM) {
1542 				msg(ERR,
1543 				    "%s: file name too long", Gen.g_nam_p);
1544 				return (0);
1545 			} else if (fullnamesize > NAMSIZ) {
1546 				/*
1547 				 * The length of the full name is greater than
1548 				 * 100, so we must split the filename from the
1549 				 * path
1550 				 */
1551 				char namebuff[NAMSIZ+1];
1552 				char prebuff[PRESIZ+1];
1553 				char *lastslash;
1554 				int presize, namesize;
1555 
1556 				(void) memset(namebuff, '\0',
1557 				    sizeof (namebuff));
1558 				(void) memset(prebuff, '\0', sizeof (prebuff));
1559 
1560 				lastslash = strrchr(Gen.g_nam_p, '/');
1561 
1562 				if (lastslash != NULL) {
1563 					namesize = strlen(++lastslash);
1564 					presize = fullnamesize - namesize - 1;
1565 				} else {
1566 					namesize = fullnamesize;
1567 					lastslash = Gen.g_nam_p;
1568 					presize = 0;
1569 				}
1570 
1571 				/*
1572 				 * If the filename is greater than 100 we can't
1573 				 * archive the file
1574 				 */
1575 				if (namesize > NAMSIZ) {
1576 					msg(ERR,
1577 					    "%s: filename is greater than %d",
1578 					    lastslash, NAMSIZ);
1579 					return (0);
1580 				}
1581 				(void) strncpy(&namebuff[0], lastslash,
1582 				    namesize);
1583 				/*
1584 				 * If the prefix is greater than 155 we can't
1585 				 * archive the file.
1586 				 */
1587 				if (presize > PRESIZ) {
1588 					msg(ERR,
1589 					    "%s: prefix is greater than %d",
1590 					    Gen.g_nam_p, PRESIZ);
1591 					return (0);
1592 				}
1593 				(void) strncpy(&prebuff[0], Gen.g_nam_p,
1594 				    presize);
1595 
1596 				Gen.g_tname = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, namesize + 1);
1597 				(void) strcpy(Gen.g_tname, namebuff);
1598 
1599 				Gen.g_prefix = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, presize + 1);
1600 				(void) strcpy(Gen.g_prefix, prebuff);
1601 			} else {
1602 				Gen.g_tname = Gen.g_nam_p;
1603 			}
1604 			(void) strcpy(Gen.g_tmagic, "ustar");
1605 			(void) strcpy(Gen.g_version, "00");
1606 
1607 			dpasswd = getpwuid(SrcSt.st_uid);
1608 			if (dpasswd == NULL) {
1609 				msg(EPOST,
1610 				    "cpio: could not get passwd information "
1611 				    "for %s%s%s",
1612 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
1613 				    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
1614 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
1615 				    "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
1616 				    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
1617 				    gettext(" Attribute "),
1618 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
1619 				    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
1620 				/* make name null string */
1621 				Gen.g_uname[0] = '\0';
1622 			} else {
1623 				(void) strncpy(&Gen.g_uname[0],
1624 				    dpasswd->pw_name, 32);
1625 			}
1626 			dgroup = getgrgid(SrcSt.st_gid);
1627 			if (dgroup == NULL) {
1628 				msg(EPOST,
1629 				    "cpio: could not get group information "
1630 				    "for %s%s%s",
1631 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
1632 				    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
1633 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
1634 				    "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
1635 				    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
1636 				    gettext(" Attribute "),
1637 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
1638 				    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
1639 				/* make name null string */
1640 				Gen.g_gname[0] = '\0';
1641 			} else {
1642 				(void) strncpy(&Gen.g_gname[0],
1643 				    dgroup->gr_name, 32);
1644 			}
1645 			Gen.g_typeflag = tartype(ftype);
1646 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1647 		case TAR:
1648 			(void) memset(T_lname, '\0', sizeof (T_lname));
1649 			break;
1650 		default:
1651 			msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	if (Use_old_stat && (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL)) {
1655 		/*
1656 		 * When processing extended attributes, creat_hdr()
1657 		 * can get called multiple times which means that
1658 		 * SrcSt.st.st_dev would have gotten converted to
1659 		 * -Hodc format.  We should always use the original
1660 		 * device here as we need to be able to match on
1661 		 * the original device id from the file that was
1662 		 * previewed in sl_preview_synonyms().
1663 		 */
1664 		dev = Savedev;
1665 	} else {
1666 		dev = SrcSt.st_dev;
1667 	}
1668 	ino = SrcSt.st_ino;
1669 
1670 	if (Use_old_stat) {
1671 		SrcSt = *OldSt;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1;
1675 	Gen.g_uid = SrcSt.st_uid;
1676 	Gen.g_gid = SrcSt.st_gid;
1677 	Gen.g_dev = SrcSt.st_dev;
1678 
1679 	if (Use_old_stat) {
1680 		/* -Hodc */
1681 
1682 		sl_info_t *p = sl_search(dev, ino, ftype);
1683 		Gen.g_ino = p ? p->sl_ino2 : -1;
1684 
1685 		if (Gen.g_ino == (ulong_t)-1) {
1686 			msg(ERR, "%s%s%s: cannot be archived - inode too big "
1687 			    "for -Hodc format",
1688 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
1689 			    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
1690 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
1691 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
1692 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
1693 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
1694 			return (0);
1695 		}
1696 	} else {
1697 		Gen.g_ino = SrcSt.st_ino;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	Gen.g_mode = SrcSt.st_mode;
1701 	Gen.g_mtime = SrcSt.st_mtime;
1702 	Gen.g_nlink = Adir ? SrcSt.st_nlink : sl_numlinks(dev, ino, ftype);
1703 
1704 	if (ftype == S_IFREG || ftype == S_IFLNK)
1705 		Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)SrcSt.st_size;
1706 	else
1707 		Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)0;
1708 	Gen.g_rdev = SrcSt.st_rdev;
1709 	return (1);
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * creat_lnk: Create a link from the existing name1_p to name2_p.
1714  */
1715 
1716 static
1717 int
1718 creat_lnk(int dirfd, char *name1_p, char *name2_p)
1719 {
1720 	int cnt = 0;
1721 
1722 	do {
1723 		errno = 0;
1724 		if (!link(name1_p, name2_p)) {
1725 			if (aclp != NULL) {
1726 				acl_free(aclp);
1727 				aclp = NULL;
1728 				acl_is_set = 0;
1729 			}
1730 			cnt = 0;
1731 			break;
1732 		} else if ((errno == EEXIST) && (cnt == 0)) {
1733 			struct stat lsb1;
1734 			struct stat lsb2;
1735 
1736 			/*
1737 			 * Check to see if we are trying to link this
1738 			 * file to itself.  If so, count the effort as
1739 			 * successful.  If the two files are different,
1740 			 * or if either lstat is unsuccessful, proceed
1741 			 * as we would have otherwise; the appropriate
1742 			 * error will be reported subsequently.
1743 			 */
1744 
1745 			if (lstat(name1_p, &lsb1) != 0) {
1746 				msg(ERR, "Cannot lstat source file %s",
1747 				    name1_p);
1748 			} else {
1749 				if (lstat(name2_p, &lsb2) != 0) {
1750 					msg(ERR, "Cannot lstat "
1751 					    "destination file %s", name2_p);
1752 				} else {
1753 					if (lsb1.st_dev == lsb2.st_dev &&
1754 					    lsb1.st_ino == lsb2.st_ino) {
1755 						VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)),
1756 						    name2_p);
1757 						return (0);
1758 					}
1759 				}
1760 			}
1761 
1762 			if (!(Args & OCu) && G_p->g_mtime <= DesSt.st_mtime)
1763 				msg(ERR, "Existing \"%s\" same age or newer",
1764 				    name2_p);
1765 			else if (unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(name2_p), 0) < 0)
1766 				msg(ERRN, "Error cannot unlink \"%s\"",
1767 				    name2_p);
1768 		}
1769 		cnt++;
1770 	} while ((cnt < 2) && missdir(name2_p) == 0);
1771 	if (!cnt) {
1772 		char *newname;
1773 		char *fromname;
1774 		char *attrname;
1775 
1776 		newname = name2_p;
1777 		fromname = name1_p;
1778 		attrname = Gen.g_attrnam_p;
1779 		if (attrname) {
1780 			if (Args & OCp) {
1781 				newname = fromname = Fullnam_p;
1782 			} else {
1783 				newname = Gen.g_attrfnam_p;
1784 			}
1785 		}
1786 		if (Args & OCv) {
1787 			(void) fprintf(Err_p,
1788 			    gettext("%s%s%s linked to %s%s%s\n"), newname,
1789 			    (attrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" attribute "),
1790 			    (attrname == NULL) ? "" : attrname,
1791 			    (attrname == NULL) ? fromname : newname,
1792 			    (attrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" attribute "),
1793 			    (attrname == NULL) ? "" : name1_p);
1794 		} else {
1795 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), newname);
1796 		}
1797 	} else if (cnt == 1)
1798 		msg(ERRN,
1799 		    "Unable to create directory for \"%s\"", name2_p);
1800 	else if (cnt == 2)
1801 		msg(ERRN,
1802 		    "Cannot link \"%s\" and \"%s\"", name1_p, name2_p);
1803 	return (cnt);
1804 }
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * creat_spec:
1808  *   Create one of the following:
1809  *       directory
1810  *       character special file
1811  *       block special file
1812  *       fifo
1813  *	 socket
1814  */
1815 
1816 static int
1817 creat_spec(int dirfd)
1818 {
1819 	char *nam_p;
1820 	int cnt, result, rv = 0;
1821 	char *curdir;
1822 	char *lastslash;
1823 
1824 	Do_rename = 0;	/* creat_tmp() may reset this */
1825 
1826 	if (Args & OCp) {
1827 		nam_p = Fullnam_p;
1828 	} else {
1829 		nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/*
1833 	 * Is this the extraction of the hidden attribute directory?
1834 	 * If we are processing the hidden attribute directory of an
1835 	 * attribute, then just return as modes and times cannot be set.
1836 	 * Otherwise, if we are processing a hidden attribute, just set
1837 	 * the mode/times correctly and return.
1838 	 */
1839 
1840 	if (Hiddendir) {
1841 		if (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) {
1842 			if (Args & OCR) {
1843 				if (fchownat(dirfd, ".", Rpw_p->pw_uid,
1844 				    Rpw_p->pw_gid, 0) != 0) {
1845 					msg(ERRN,
1846 					    "Cannot chown() \"attribute "
1847 					    "directory of file %s\"",
1848 					    G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
1849 				}
1850 			} else if ((fchownat(dirfd, ".", G_p->g_uid,
1851 			    G_p->g_gid, 0) != 0) && privileged) {
1852 				msg(ERRN,
1853 				    "Cannot chown() \"attribute directory of "
1854 				    "file %s\"", G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
1855 			}
1856 
1857 			if (fchmod(dirfd, G_p->g_mode) != 0) {
1858 				msg(ERRN,
1859 				    "Cannot chmod() \"attribute directory of "
1860 				    "file %s\"", G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
1861 			}
1862 
1863 			acl_is_set = 0;
1864 			if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
1865 				if (facl_set(dirfd, aclp) < 0) {
1866 					msg(ERRN,
1867 					    "failed to set acl on attribute"
1868 					    " directory of %s ",
1869 					    G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
1870 				} else {
1871 					acl_is_set = 1;
1872 				}
1873 				acl_free(aclp);
1874 				aclp = NULL;
1875 			}
1876 		}
1877 
1878 		return (1);
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	result = stat(nam_p, &DesSt);
1882 
1883 	if (ustar_dir() || Adir) {
1884 		/*
1885 		 *  The archive file is a directory.
1886 		 *  Skip "." and ".."
1887 		 */
1888 
1889 		curdir = strrchr(nam_p, '.');
1890 
1891 		if (curdir != NULL && curdir[1] == NULL) {
1892 			lastslash = strrchr(nam_p, '/');
1893 
1894 			if (lastslash != NULL) {
1895 				lastslash++;
1896 			} else {
1897 				lastslash = nam_p;
1898 			}
1899 
1900 			if (!(strcmp(lastslash, ".")) ||
1901 			    !(strcmp(lastslash, ".."))) {
1902 				return (1);
1903 			}
1904 		}
1905 
1906 		if (result == 0) {
1907 			/* A file by the same name exists. */
1908 
1909 			/* Take care of ACLs */
1910 			acl_is_set = 0;
1911 
1912 			if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
1913 				if (acl_set(nam_p, aclp) < 0) {
1914 					msg(ERRN,
1915 					    "\"%s\": failed to set acl",
1916 					    nam_p);
1917 				} else {
1918 					acl_is_set = 1;
1919 				}
1920 
1921 				acl_free(aclp);
1922 				aclp = NULL;
1923 			}
1924 			if (Args & OCd) {
1925 				/*
1926 				 * We are creating directories.  Keep the
1927 				 * existing file.
1928 				 */
1929 
1930 				rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
1931 			}
1932 
1933 			/* Report success. */
1934 
1935 			return (1);
1936 		}
1937 	} else {
1938 		/* The archive file is not a directory. */
1939 
1940 		if (result == 0) {
1941 			/*
1942 			 * A file by the same name exists.  Move it to a
1943 			 * temporary file.
1944 			 */
1945 
1946 			if (creat_tmp(nam_p) < 0) {
1947 				/*
1948 				 * We weren't able to create the temp file.
1949 				 * Report failure.
1950 				 */
1951 
1952 				return (0);
1953 			}
1954 		}
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	/*
1958 	 * This pile tries to create the file directly, and, if there is a
1959 	 * problem, creates missing directories, and then tries to create the
1960 	 * file again.  Two strikes and you're out.
1961 	 */
1962 
1963 	cnt = 0;
1964 
1965 	do {
1966 		if (ustar_dir() || Adir) {
1967 			/* The archive file is a directory. */
1968 
1969 			result = mkdir(nam_p, G_p->g_mode);
1970 		} else if (ustar_spec() || Aspec) {
1971 			/*
1972 			 * The archive file is block special,
1973 			 * char special, socket, or a fifo.
1974 			 * Note that, for a socket, the third
1975 			 * parameter to mknod() is ignored.
1976 			 */
1977 
1978 			result = mknod(nam_p, (int)G_p->g_mode,
1979 			    (int)G_p->g_rdev);
1980 		}
1981 
1982 		if (result >= 0) {
1983 			/*
1984 			 * The file creation succeeded.  Take care of the ACLs.
1985 			 */
1986 
1987 			acl_is_set = 0;
1988 
1989 			if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
1990 				if (acl_set(nam_p, aclp) < 0) {
1991 					msg(ERRN,
1992 					    "\"%s\": failed to set acl", nam_p);
1993 				} else {
1994 					acl_is_set = 1;
1995 				}
1996 
1997 				acl_free(aclp);
1998 				aclp = NULL;
1999 			}
2000 
2001 			cnt = 0;
2002 			break;
2003 		}
2004 
2005 		cnt++;
2006 	} while (cnt < 2 && missdir(nam_p) == 0);
2007 
2008 	switch (cnt) {
2009 	case 0:
2010 		rv = 1;
2011 		rstfiles(U_OVER, dirfd);
2012 		break;
2013 
2014 	case 1:
2015 		msg(ERRN,
2016 		    "Cannot create directory for \"%s\"", nam_p);
2017 
2018 		if (*Over_p == '\0') {
2019 			rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
2020 		}
2021 
2022 		break;
2023 
2024 	case 2:
2025 		if (ustar_dir() || Adir) {
2026 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory \"%s\"", nam_p);
2027 		} else if (ustar_spec() || Aspec) {
2028 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot mknod() \"%s\"", nam_p);
2029 		}
2030 
2031 		if (*Over_p == '\0') {
2032 			rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
2033 		}
2034 
2035 		break;
2036 
2037 	default:
2038 		msg(EXT, "Impossible case.");
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	return (rv);
2042 }
2043 
2044 /*
2045  * creat_tmp:
2046  */
2047 
2048 static int
2049 creat_tmp(char *nam_p)
2050 {
2051 	char *t_p;
2052 	int	cwd;
2053 
2054 	if ((Args & OCp) && G_p->g_ino == DesSt.st_ino &&
2055 	    G_p->g_dev == DesSt.st_dev) {
2056 		msg(ERR, "Attempt to pass a file to itself.");
2057 		return (-1);
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	if (G_p->g_mtime <= DesSt.st_mtime && !(Args & OCu)) {
2061 		msg(ERR, "Existing \"%s\" same age or newer", nam_p);
2062 		return (-1);
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	/* Make the temporary file name. */
2066 
2067 	(void) strcpy(Over_p, nam_p);
2068 	t_p = Over_p + strlen(Over_p);
2069 
2070 	while (t_p != Over_p) {
2071 		if (*(t_p - 1) == '/')
2072 			break;
2073 		t_p--;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	(void) strcpy(t_p, "XXXXXX");
2077 
2078 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
2079 		/*
2080 		 * Save our current directory, so we can go into
2081 		 * the attribute directory to make the temp file
2082 		 * and then return.
2083 		 */
2084 
2085 		cwd = save_cwd();
2086 		(void) fchdir(G_p->g_dirfd);
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	(void) mktemp(Over_p);
2090 
2091 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
2092 		/* Return to the current directory. */
2093 
2094 		rest_cwd(cwd);
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	if (*Over_p == '\0') {
2098 		/* mktemp reports a failure. */
2099 
2100 		msg(ERR, "Cannot get temporary file name.");
2101 		return (-1);
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	/*
2105 	 * If it's a regular file, write to the temporary file, and then rename
2106 	 * in order to accommodate potential executables.
2107 	 *
2108 	 * Note: g_typeflag is only defined (set) for USTAR archive types.  It
2109 	 * defaults to 0 in the cpio-format-regular file case, so this test
2110 	 * succeeds.
2111 	 */
2112 
2113 	if (G_p->g_typeflag == 0 &&
2114 	    (DesSt.st_mode & (ulong_t)Ftype) == S_IFREG &&
2115 	    (G_p->g_mode & (ulong_t)Ftype) == S_IFREG) {
2116 		/*
2117 		 * The archive file and the filesystem file are both regular
2118 		 * files.  We write to the temporary file in this case.
2119 		 */
2120 
2121 		if (Args & OCp) {
2122 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
2123 				Fullnam_p = Over_p;
2124 			} else {
2125 				Attrfile_p = Over_p;
2126 			}
2127 		} else {
2128 			G_p->g_nam_p = Over_p;
2129 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
2130 				Attrfile_p = Over_p;
2131 			}
2132 		}
2133 
2134 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
2135 			Over_p = nam_p;
2136 		} else {
2137 			Over_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
2138 		}
2139 
2140 		Do_rename = 1;
2141 	} else {
2142 		/*
2143 		 * Either the archive file or the filesystem file is not a
2144 		 * regular file.
2145 		 */
2146 
2147 		Do_rename = 0;
2148 
2149 		if (S_ISDIR(DesSt.st_mode)) {
2150 			/*
2151 			 * The filesystem file is a directory.
2152 			 *
2153 			 * Save the current working directory because we will
2154 			 * want to restore it back just in case remove_dir()
2155 			 * fails or get confused about where we should be.
2156 			 */
2157 
2158 			*Over_p = '\0';
2159 			cwd = save_cwd();
2160 
2161 			if (remove_dir(nam_p) < 0) {
2162 				msg(ERRN,
2163 				    "Cannot remove the directory \"%s\"",
2164 				    nam_p);
2165 				/*
2166 				 * Restore working directory back to the one
2167 				 * saved earlier.
2168 				 */
2169 
2170 				rest_cwd(cwd);
2171 				return (-1);
2172 			}
2173 
2174 			/*
2175 			 * Restore working directory back to the one
2176 			 * saved earlier
2177 			 */
2178 
2179 			rest_cwd(cwd);
2180 		} else {
2181 			/*
2182 			 * The file is not a directory. Will use the original
2183 			 * link/unlink construct, however, if the file is
2184 			 * namefs, link would fail with EXDEV. Therefore, we
2185 			 * use rename() first to back up the file.
2186 			 */
2187 			if (rename(nam_p, Over_p) < 0) {
2188 				/*
2189 				 * If rename failed, try old construction
2190 				 * method.
2191 				 */
2192 				if (link(nam_p, Over_p) < 0) {
2193 					msg(ERRN,
2194 					    "Cannot rename temporary file "
2195 					    "\"%s\" to \"%s\"", Over_p, nam_p);
2196 					*Over_p = '\0';
2197 					return (-1);
2198 				}
2199 
2200 				if (unlink(nam_p) < 0) {
2201 					msg(ERRN,
2202 					    "Cannot unlink() current \"%s\"",
2203 					    nam_p);
2204 					(void) unlink(Over_p);
2205 					*Over_p = '\0';
2206 					return (-1);
2207 				}
2208 			}
2209 		}
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	return (1);
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * Copy the datasize amount of data from the input file to buffer.
2217  *
2218  * ifd		- Input file descriptor.
2219  * buffer	- Buffer (allocated by caller) to copy data to.
2220  * datasize	- The amount of data to read from the input file
2221  *		and copy to the buffer.
2222  * error	- When reading from an Archive file, indicates unreadable
2223  *		data was encountered, otherwise indicates errno.
2224  * data_in_info	- Information needed when called from data_in().
2225  */
2226 static ssize_t
2227 read_chunk(int ifd, char *buffer, size_t datasize, data_in_t *data_in_info)
2228 {
2229 	if (Args & OCp) {
2230 		return (read(ifd, buffer, datasize));
2231 	} else {
2232 		FILL(datasize);
2233 		if (data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode != P_SKIP) {
2234 			if (Hdr_type == CRC)
2235 				data_in_info->data_in_cksumval += cksum(CRC,
2236 				    datasize, NULL);
2237 			if (data_in_info->data_in_swapfile)
2238 				swap(Buffr.b_out_p, datasize);
2239 
2240 
2241 			/*
2242 			 * if the bar archive is compressed, set up a pipe and
2243 			 * do the de-compression while reading in the file
2244 			 */
2245 			if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
2246 				if (data_in_info->data_in_compress_flag == 0 &&
2247 				    Compressed) {
2248 					setup_uncompress(
2249 					    &(data_in_info->data_in_pipef));
2250 					data_in_info->data_in_compress_flag++;
2251 				}
2252 			}
2253 		}
2254 		(void) memcpy(buffer, Buffr.b_out_p, datasize);
2255 		Buffr.b_out_p += datasize;
2256 		Buffr.b_cnt -= datasize;
2257 		return (datasize);
2258 	}
2259 }
2260 
2261 /*
2262  * Read as much data as we can.
2263  *
2264  * ifd		- input file descriptor.
2265  * buf		- Buffer (allocated by caller) to copy data to.
2266  * bytes	- The amount of data to read from the input file
2267  *		and copy to the buffer.
2268  * rdblocksz	- The size of the chunk of data to read.
2269  *
2270  * Return number of bytes failed to read.
2271  * Return -1 when buffer is empty and read failed.
2272  */
2273 static int
2274 read_bytes(int ifd, char *buf, size_t bytes, size_t rdblocksz,
2275     data_in_t *data_in_info)
2276 {
2277 	size_t	bytesread;
2278 	ssize_t	got;
2279 
2280 	for (bytesread = 0; bytesread < bytes; bytesread += got) {
2281 		/*
2282 		 * Read the data from either the input file descriptor
2283 		 * or the archive file.  read_chunk() will only return
2284 		 * <= 0 if data_copy() was called from data_pass().
2285 		 */
2286 		if ((got = read_chunk(ifd, buf + bytesread,
2287 		    min(bytes - bytesread, rdblocksz),
2288 		    data_in_info)) <= 0) {
2289 			/*
2290 			 * We come here only in the pass mode.
2291 			 * If data couldn't be read from the input file
2292 			 * descriptor, return number of bytes in the buf.
2293 			 * If buffer is empty, return -1.
2294 			 */
2295 			if (bytesread == 0) {
2296 				if (got == 0) /* EOF */
2297 					data_in_info->data_in_rd_eof = 1;
2298 				return (-1);
2299 			}
2300 			return (bytes - bytesread);
2301 		}
2302 	}
2303 	return (0);
2304 }
2305 
2306 /*
2307  * Write as much data as we can.
2308  *
2309  * ofd		- output file descriptor.
2310  * buf		- Source buffer to output data from.
2311  * maxwrite	- The amount of data to write to the output.
2312  *
2313  * return 0 upon success.
2314  */
2315 static int
2316 write_bytes(int ofd, char *buf, size_t maxwrite, data_in_t *data_in_info)
2317 {
2318 	ssize_t	cnt;
2319 
2320 	errno = 0;
2321 	if ((cnt = write(ofd, buf, maxwrite)) < (ssize_t)maxwrite) {
2322 		data_in_info->data_in_errno = errno;
2323 		/*
2324 		 * data_in() needs to know if it was an actual write(2)
2325 		 * failure, or if we just couldn't write all of the data
2326 		 * requested so that we know that the rest of the file's
2327 		 * data can be read but not written.
2328 		 */
2329 		if (cnt != -1)
2330 			data_in_info->data_in_wr_part = 1;
2331 		return (1);
2332 	} else if (Args & OCp) {
2333 		Blocks += (u_longlong_t)((cnt + (Bufsize - 1)) / Bufsize);
2334 	}
2335 	return (0);
2336 }
2337 
2338 /*
2339  * Perform I/O for given byte size with using limited i/o block size
2340  * and supplied buffer.
2341  *
2342  * ifd/ofd	- i/o file descriptor
2343  * buf		- buffer to be used for i/o
2344  * bytes	- Amount to read/write
2345  * wrblocksz	- Output block size.
2346  * rdblocksz	- Read block size.
2347  *
2348  * Return 0 upon success. Return negative if read failed.
2349  * Return positive non-zero if write failed.
2350  */
2351 static int
2352 rdwr_bytes(int ifd, int ofd, char *buf, off_t bytes,
2353     size_t wrblocksz, size_t rdblocksz, data_in_t *data_in_info)
2354 {
2355 	int rv, sz;
2356 	int error = 0;
2357 	int write_it = (data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode != P_SKIP);
2358 
2359 	while (bytes > 0) {
2360 		/*
2361 		 * If the number of bytes left to write is smaller than
2362 		 * the preferred I/O size, then we're about to do our final
2363 		 * write to the file, so just set wrblocksz to the number of
2364 		 * bytes left to write.
2365 		 */
2366 		if (bytes < wrblocksz)
2367 			wrblocksz = bytes;
2368 
2369 		/* Read input till satisfy output block size */
2370 		sz = read_bytes(ifd, buf, wrblocksz, rdblocksz, data_in_info);
2371 		if (sz < 0)
2372 			return (sz);
2373 
2374 		if (write_it) {
2375 			rv = write_bytes(ofd, buf,
2376 			    wrblocksz - sz, data_in_info);
2377 			if (rv != 0) {
2378 				/*
2379 				 * If we wrote partial, we return and quits.
2380 				 * Otherwise, read through the rest of input
2381 				 * to go to the next file.
2382 				 */
2383 				if ((Args & OCp) ||
2384 				    data_in_info->data_in_wr_part) {
2385 					return (rv);
2386 				} else {
2387 					write_it = 0;
2388 				}
2389 				error = 1;
2390 			}
2391 		}
2392 		bytes -= (wrblocksz - sz);
2393 	}
2394 	return (error);
2395 }
2396 
2397 /*
2398  * Write zeros for give size.
2399  *
2400  * ofd		- output file descriptor
2401  * buf		- buffer to fill with zeros
2402  * bytes	- Amount to write
2403  * wrblocksz	- Write block size
2404  *
2405  * return 0 upon success.
2406  */
2407 static int
2408 write_zeros(int ofd, char *buf, off_t bytes, size_t wrblocksz,
2409     data_in_t *data_in_info)
2410 {
2411 	int	rv;
2412 
2413 	(void) memset(buf, 0, min(bytes, wrblocksz));
2414 	while (bytes > 0) {
2415 		if (bytes < wrblocksz)
2416 			wrblocksz = bytes;
2417 		rv = write_bytes(ofd, buf, wrblocksz, data_in_info);
2418 		if (rv != 0)
2419 			return (rv);
2420 		bytes -= wrblocksz;
2421 	}
2422 	return (0);
2423 }
2424 
2425 /*
2426  * To figure out the size of the buffer used to accumulate data from
2427  * readtape() and to write to the file, we need to determine the largest
2428  * chunk of data to be written to the file at one time. This is determined
2429  * based on the following three things:
2430  *	1) The size of the archived file.
2431  *	2) The preferred I/O size of the file.
2432  *	3) If the file is a read-write system attribute file.
2433  * If the size of the file is less than the preferred I/O size or it's a
2434  * read-write system attribute file, which must be written in one operation,
2435  * then set the maximum write size to the size of the archived file.
2436  * Otherwise, the maximum write size is preferred I/O size.
2437  */
2438 static int
2439 calc_maxwrite(int ofd, int rw_sysattr, off_t bytes, size_t blocksize)
2440 {
2441 	struct stat tsbuf;
2442 	size_t maxwrite;
2443 	size_t piosize;		/* preferred I/O size */
2444 
2445 	if (rw_sysattr || bytes < blocksize) {
2446 		maxwrite = bytes;
2447 	} else {
2448 		if (fstat(ofd, &tsbuf) == 0) {
2449 			piosize = tsbuf.st_blksize;
2450 		} else {
2451 			piosize = blocksize;
2452 		}
2453 		maxwrite = min(bytes, piosize);
2454 	}
2455 	return (maxwrite);
2456 }
2457 /*
2458  * data_copy() and data_copy_with_holes() copy data from the input
2459  * file to output file descriptor. If ifd is -1, then the input file is
2460  * the archive file.
2461  *
2462  * Parameters
2463  *	ifd		- Input file descriptor to read from.
2464  *	ofd		- Output file descriptor of extracted file.
2465  *	rw_sysattr	- Flag indicating if a file is an extended
2466  *			system attribute file.
2467  *	bytes		- Amount of data (file size) of copy/write.
2468  *	blocksize	- Amount of data to read at a time from either
2469  *			the input file descriptor or from the archive.
2470  *	data_in_info	- information needed while reading data when
2471  *			called by data_in().
2472  *	holes		- Information of holes in the input file.
2473  *
2474  * Return code
2475  *	0		Success
2476  *	< 0		An error occurred during the read of the input
2477  *			file
2478  *	> 0		An error occurred during the write of the output
2479  *			file descriptor.
2480  */
2481 static int
2482 data_copy(int ifd, int ofd, int rw_sysattr, off_t bytes,
2483     size_t blocksize, data_in_t *data_in_info)
2484 {
2485 	char *buf;
2486 	size_t maxwrite;
2487 	int rv;
2488 
2489 	/* No data to copy. */
2490 	if (bytes == 0)
2491 		return (0);
2492 
2493 	maxwrite = calc_maxwrite(ofd, rw_sysattr, bytes, blocksize);
2494 	buf = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, maxwrite);
2495 
2496 	rv = rdwr_bytes(ifd, ofd, buf, bytes, maxwrite,
2497 	    blocksize, data_in_info);
2498 
2499 	free(buf);
2500 	return (rv);
2501 }
2502 
2503 static int
2504 data_copy_with_holes(int ifd, int ofd, int rw_sysattr, off_t bytes,
2505     size_t blocksize, data_in_t *data_in_info, holes_info_t *holes)
2506 {
2507 	holes_list_t	*hl;
2508 	off_t		curpos, noff, datasize;
2509 	char		*buf;
2510 	size_t		maxwrite;
2511 	int		rv, error;
2512 
2513 	if (bytes == 0)
2514 		return (0);
2515 
2516 	maxwrite = calc_maxwrite(ofd, rw_sysattr, bytes, blocksize);
2517 	buf = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, maxwrite);
2518 
2519 	error = 0;
2520 	curpos = 0;
2521 	for (hl = holes->holes_list; hl != NULL; hl = hl->hl_next) {
2522 		if (curpos != hl->hl_data) {
2523 			/* adjust output position */
2524 			noff = lseek(ofd, hl->hl_data, SEEK_SET);
2525 			if (noff != hl->hl_data) {
2526 				/*
2527 				 * Can't seek to the target, try to adjust
2528 				 * position by filling with zeros.
2529 				 */
2530 				datasize = hl->hl_data - curpos;
2531 				rv = write_zeros(ofd, buf, datasize,
2532 				    maxwrite, data_in_info);
2533 				if (rv != 0)
2534 					goto errout;
2535 			}
2536 			/*
2537 			 * Data is contiguous in the archive, but fragmented
2538 			 * in the regular file, so we also adjust the input
2539 			 * file position in pass mode.
2540 			 */
2541 			if (Args & OCp) {
2542 				/* adjust input position */
2543 				(void) lseek(ifd, hl->hl_data, SEEK_SET);
2544 			}
2545 			curpos = hl->hl_data;
2546 		}
2547 		datasize = hl->hl_hole - hl->hl_data;
2548 		if (datasize == 0) {
2549 			/*
2550 			 * There is a hole at the end of file. To create
2551 			 * such hole, we append one byte, and truncate the
2552 			 * last block. This is necessary because ftruncate(2)
2553 			 * alone allocates one block on the end of file.
2554 			 */
2555 			rv = write_zeros(ofd, buf, 1, maxwrite, data_in_info);
2556 			if (rv != 0)
2557 				goto errout;
2558 			(void) ftruncate(ofd, hl->hl_data);
2559 			break;
2560 		}
2561 		rv = rdwr_bytes(ifd, ofd, buf, datasize, maxwrite,
2562 		    blocksize, data_in_info);
2563 		if (rv != 0) {
2564 errout:
2565 			/*
2566 			 * Return if we got a read error or in pass mode,
2567 			 * or failed with partial write. Otherwise, we'll
2568 			 * read through the input stream till next file.
2569 			 */
2570 			if (rv < 0 || (Args & OCp) ||
2571 			    data_in_info->data_in_wr_part) {
2572 				free(buf);
2573 				return (rv);
2574 			}
2575 			error = 1;
2576 			hl = hl->hl_next;
2577 			break;
2578 		}
2579 		curpos += datasize;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	/*
2583 	 * We should read through the input data to go to the next
2584 	 * header when non-fatal error occured.
2585 	 */
2586 	if (error && !(Args & OCp)) {
2587 		data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode = P_SKIP;
2588 		while (hl != NULL) {
2589 			datasize = hl->hl_hole - hl->hl_data;
2590 			rv = rdwr_bytes(ifd, ofd, buf, datasize, maxwrite,
2591 			    blocksize, data_in_info);
2592 			if (rv != 0)
2593 				break;
2594 			hl = hl->hl_next;
2595 		}
2596 	}
2597 
2598 	free(buf);
2599 	return (error);
2600 }
2601 
2602 /*
2603  * Strip off the sparse file information that is prepended to
2604  * the compressed sparse file. The information is in the following
2605  * format:
2606  * 	<prepended info size><SP><orig file size><SP><holes info>
2607  * where prepended info size is long right justified in 10 bytes.
2608  * Holesdata consists of the series of offset pairs:
2609  * 	<data offset><SP><hole offset><SP><data offset><SP><hole offset>...
2610  * prepended info size and original file size have been read in gethdr().
2611  * We read the rest of holes information here in this function.
2612  */
2613 static int
2614 read_holesdata(holes_info_t *holes, off_t *fileszp,
2615     char *nam_p, data_in_t *data_in_info)
2616 {
2617 	char		*holesdata;
2618 	size_t		holesdata_sz;
2619 
2620 	/* We've already read the header. */
2621 	holesdata_sz = holes->holesdata_sz - MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE;
2622 
2623 	if ((holesdata = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, holesdata_sz)) == NULL) {
2624 		msg(ERRN, "Could not allocate memory for "
2625 		    "sparse file information", nam_p);
2626 		return (1);
2627 	}
2628 	/*
2629 	 * This function is called only in OCi mode. Therefore,
2630 	 * read_bytes() won't fail, and won't return if error occurs in
2631 	 * input stream. See rstbuf().
2632 	 */
2633 	(void) read_bytes(-1, holesdata, holesdata_sz, CPIOBSZ, data_in_info);
2634 	*fileszp -= holesdata_sz;
2635 
2636 	/* The string should be terminated. */
2637 	if (holesdata[holesdata_sz - 1] != '\0') {
2638 invalid:
2639 		free(holesdata);
2640 		msg(ERR, "invalid sparse file information", nam_p);
2641 		return (1);
2642 	}
2643 	if (parse_holesdata(holes, holesdata) != 0)
2644 		goto invalid;
2645 
2646 	/* sanity check */
2647 	if (*fileszp != holes->data_size)
2648 		goto invalid;
2649 
2650 	free(holesdata);
2651 	return (0);
2652 }
2653 
2654 /*
2655  * data_in:  If proc_mode == P_PROC, bread() the file's data from the archive
2656  * and write(2) it to the open fdes gotten from openout().  If proc_mode ==
2657  * P_SKIP, or becomes P_SKIP (due to errors etc), bread(2) the file's data
2658  * and ignore it.  If the user specified any of the "swap" options (b, s or S),
2659  * and the length of the file is not appropriate for that action, do not
2660  * perform the "swap", otherwise perform the action on a buffer by buffer basis.
2661  * If the CRC header was selected, calculate a running checksum as each buffer
2662  * is processed.
2663  */
2664 static void
2665 data_in(int proc_mode)
2666 {
2667 	char *nam_p;
2668 	int pad, rv;
2669 	int error = 0;
2670 	int swapfile = 0;
2671 	int cstatus = 0;
2672 	off_t	filesz;
2673 	data_in_t *data_in_info;
2674 
2675 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
2676 		nam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
2677 	} else {
2678 		nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	if (((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && proc_mode != P_SKIP) ||
2682 	    (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == '2' && proc_mode != P_SKIP)) {
2683 		proc_mode = P_SKIP;
2684 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p);
2685 	}
2686 	if (Args & (OCb | OCs | OCS)) { /* verfify that swapping is possible */
2687 		swapfile = 1;
2688 		if (Args & (OCs | OCb) && G_p->g_filesz % 2) {
2689 			msg(ERR,
2690 			    "Cannot swap bytes of \"%s\", odd number of bytes",
2691 			    nam_p);
2692 			swapfile = 0;
2693 		}
2694 		if (Args & (OCS | OCb) && G_p->g_filesz % 4) {
2695 			msg(ERR,
2696 			    "Cannot swap halfwords of \"%s\", odd number "
2697 			    "of halfwords", nam_p);
2698 			swapfile = 0;
2699 		}
2700 	}
2701 
2702 	data_in_info = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (data_in_t));
2703 	data_in_info->data_in_swapfile = swapfile;
2704 	data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode = proc_mode;
2705 
2706 	filesz = G_p->g_filesz;
2707 
2708 	if (S_ISSPARSE(G_p->g_mode) && G_p->g_holes != NULL) {
2709 		/* We've already read the header in gethdr() */
2710 		filesz -= MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE;
2711 
2712 		/*
2713 		 * Strip rest of the sparse file information. This includes
2714 		 * the data/hole offset pairs which will be used to restore
2715 		 * the holes in the file.
2716 		 */
2717 		if (proc_mode == P_SKIP) {
2718 			/* holes info isn't necessary to skip file */
2719 			free_holes_info(G_p->g_holes);
2720 			G_p->g_holes = NULL;
2721 		} else {
2722 			rv = read_holesdata(G_p->g_holes, &filesz,
2723 			    nam_p, data_in_info);
2724 			if (rv != 0) {
2725 				/*
2726 				 * We got an error. Skip this file. holes info
2727 				 * is no longer necessary.
2728 				 */
2729 				free_holes_info(G_p->g_holes);
2730 				G_p->g_holes = NULL;
2731 
2732 				data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode = P_SKIP;
2733 				error = 1;
2734 			}
2735 		}
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	if (G_p->g_holes != NULL) {
2739 		rv = data_copy_with_holes(-1, Ofile,
2740 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? 0 : G_p->g_rw_sysattr,
2741 		    G_p->g_holes->orig_size,
2742 		    CPIOBSZ, data_in_info, G_p->g_holes);
2743 
2744 		free_holes_info(G_p->g_holes);
2745 		G_p->g_holes = NULL;
2746 	} else {
2747 		rv = data_copy(-1, Ofile,
2748 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? 0 : G_p->g_rw_sysattr,
2749 		    filesz, CPIOBSZ, data_in_info);
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	/* This writes out the file from the archive */
2753 	if (rv != 0 || error) {
2754 		errno = data_in_info->data_in_errno;
2755 
2756 		if (!error) {
2757 			msg(data_in_info->data_in_wr_part ? EXTN : ERRN,
2758 			    "Cannot write \"%s%s%s\"",
2759 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
2760 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
2761 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
2762 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
2763 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
2764 			    gettext(" Attribute "), nam_p);
2765 		}
2766 		/*
2767 		 * We've failed to write to the file, and input data
2768 		 * has been skiped to the next file. We'll need to restore
2769 		 * the original file, and skip the rest of work.
2770 		 */
2771 		proc_mode = P_SKIP;
2772 		rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd);
2773 		cstatus = close(Ofile);
2774 		Ofile = 0;
2775 		if (cstatus != 0) {
2776 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
2777 		}
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	/* we must use g_filesz for the amount of padding */
2781 	pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (G_p->g_filesz & Pad_val)) & Pad_val;
2782 	if (pad != 0) {
2783 		FILL(pad);
2784 		Buffr.b_out_p += pad;
2785 		Buffr.b_cnt -= pad;
2786 	}
2787 	if (proc_mode != P_SKIP) {
2788 		if (Hdr_type == CRC &&
2789 		    Gen.g_cksum != data_in_info->data_in_cksumval) {
2790 			msg(ERR, "\"%s\" - checksum error", nam_p);
2791 			rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd);
2792 		} else
2793 			rstfiles(U_OVER, G_p->g_dirfd);
2794 		if (Hdr_type == BAR && data_in_info->data_in_compress_flag) {
2795 			(void) pclose(data_in_info->data_in_pipef);
2796 		} else {
2797 			cstatus = close(Ofile);
2798 		}
2799 		Ofile = 0;
2800 		if (cstatus != 0) {
2801 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
2802 		}
2803 	}
2804 	(void) free(data_in_info);
2805 
2806 	VERBOSE((proc_mode != P_SKIP && (Args & (OCv | OCV))),
2807 	    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrpath_p);
2808 	Finished = 1;
2809 }
2810 
2811 /*
2812  * Read regular file. Return number of bytes which weren't read.
2813  * Upon return, real_filesz will be real file size of input file.
2814  * When read_exact is specified, read size is adjusted to the given
2815  * file size.
2816  */
2817 static off_t
2818 read_file(char *nam_p, off_t file_size, off_t *real_filesz,
2819 	boolean_t read_exact)
2820 {
2821 	int	amount_read;
2822 	off_t	amt_to_read;
2823 	off_t	readsz;
2824 
2825 	if (file_size == 0)
2826 		return (0);
2827 
2828 	amt_to_read = file_size;
2829 	do {
2830 		if (read_exact && amt_to_read < CPIOBSZ)
2831 			readsz = amt_to_read;
2832 		else
2833 			readsz = CPIOBSZ;
2834 
2835 		FLUSH(readsz);
2836 		errno = 0;
2837 
2838 		if ((amount_read = read(Ifile, Buffr.b_in_p, readsz)) < 0) {
2839 			msg(EXTN, "Cannot read \"%s%s%s\"",
2840 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
2841 			    nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
2842 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
2843 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
2844 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
2845 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p);
2846 			break;
2847 		}
2848 
2849 		if (amount_read == 0) {
2850 			/* got EOF. the file has shrunk */
2851 			*real_filesz = file_size - amt_to_read;
2852 			break;
2853 		} else if (amount_read > amt_to_read) {
2854 			/* the file has grown */
2855 			*real_filesz = file_size +
2856 			    (amount_read - amt_to_read);
2857 			amount_read = amt_to_read;
2858 		} else if (amount_read == amt_to_read) {
2859 			/* the file is the same size */
2860 			*real_filesz = file_size;
2861 		}
2862 
2863 		Buffr.b_in_p += amount_read;
2864 		Buffr.b_cnt += (long)amount_read;
2865 
2866 		amt_to_read -= (off_t)amount_read;
2867 		if (!read_exact &&
2868 		    amt_to_read == 0 && amount_read == CPIOBSZ) {
2869 			/*
2870 			 * If the file size is multiple of CPIOBSZ, we may
2871 			 * be able to read more from the file even though
2872 			 * amt_to_read already gets 0.
2873 			 */
2874 			FLUSH(CPIOBSZ);
2875 			amount_read = read(Ifile, Buffr.b_in_p, CPIOBSZ);
2876 			if (amount_read != 0) {
2877 				/* the file has grown */
2878 				*real_filesz = file_size + amount_read;
2879 			}
2880 		}
2881 	} while (amt_to_read != 0);
2882 
2883 	return (amt_to_read);
2884 }
2885 
2886 /*
2887  * Read through the data in files skipping holes.
2888  */
2889 static off_t
2890 read_compress_holes(char *nam_p, off_t file_size, off_t *real_filesz,
2891     holes_info_t *holes, int *hole_changed)
2892 {
2893 	off_t		left;
2894 	off_t		datasize, realsz;
2895 	off_t		curpos, npos;
2896 	holes_list_t	*hl = holes->holes_list;
2897 
2898 	curpos = 0;
2899 	for (hl = holes->holes_list; hl != NULL; hl = hl->hl_next) {
2900 		datasize = hl->hl_hole - hl->hl_data;
2901 
2902 		npos = lseek(Ifile, curpos, SEEK_DATA);
2903 		if (npos == -1 && errno == ENXIO) {
2904 			/*
2905 			 * No more data. There are two cases.
2906 			 * - we have a hole toward the end of file.
2907 			 * - file has been shrunk, and we've reached EOF.
2908 			 */
2909 			*real_filesz = lseek(Ifile, 0, SEEK_END);
2910 			if (hl->hl_data == file_size)
2911 				return (0);
2912 			/*
2913 			 * File has been shrunk. Check the amount of data
2914 			 * left.
2915 			 */
2916 			left = 0;
2917 			while (hl != NULL) {
2918 				left += (hl->hl_hole - hl->hl_data);
2919 				hl = hl->hl_next;
2920 			}
2921 			return (left);
2922 		}
2923 
2924 		/* found data */
2925 		curpos = npos;
2926 		if (curpos != hl->hl_data) {
2927 			/*
2928 			 * File has been changed. We shouldn't read data
2929 			 * from different offset since we've already put
2930 			 * the holes data.
2931 			 */
2932 			*hole_changed = 1;
2933 			(void) lseek(Ifile, hl->hl_data, SEEK_SET);
2934 			curpos = hl->hl_data;
2935 		}
2936 		left = read_file(nam_p, datasize, &realsz, B_TRUE);
2937 		if (left != 0) {
2938 			/* file has been shrunk */
2939 			*real_filesz = curpos + datasize - left;
2940 			left = file_size - *real_filesz;
2941 			return (left);
2942 		}
2943 		curpos += datasize;
2944 	}
2945 	/*
2946 	 * We've read exact size of holes. We need to make sure
2947 	 * that file hasn't grown by reading from the EOF.
2948 	 */
2949 	realsz = 0;
2950 	(void) read_file(nam_p, CPIOBSZ, &realsz, B_FALSE);
2951 
2952 	*real_filesz = curpos + realsz;
2953 	return (0);
2954 }
2955 
2956 /*
2957  * data_out:  open(2) the file to be archived, compute the checksum
2958  * of it's data if the CRC header was specified and write the header.
2959  * read(2) each block of data and bwrite() it to the archive.  For TARTYP (TAR
2960  * and USTAR) archives, pad the data with NULLs to the next 512 byte boundary.
2961  */
2962 static void
2963 data_out(void)
2964 {
2965 	char		*nam_p;
2966 	int		cnt, pad;
2967 	off_t		amt_to_read;
2968 	off_t		real_filesz;
2969 	int		errret = 0;
2970 	int		hole_changed = 0;
2971 	off_t		orig_filesz;
2972 	holes_info_t	*holes = NULL;
2973 
2974 	nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
2975 	if (Aspec) {
2976 		if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
2977 			char    *secinfo = NULL;
2978 			int	len = 0;
2979 
2980 			/* append security attributes */
2981 			if (append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, aclp) == -1) {
2982 				msg(ERR,
2983 				    "can create security information");
2984 			}
2985 			/* call append_secattr() if more than one */
2986 
2987 			if (len > 0) {
2988 			/* write ancillary only if there is sec info */
2989 				write_hdr(ARCHIVE_ACL, (off_t)len);
2990 				write_ancillary(secinfo, len, B_TRUE);
2991 			}
2992 		}
2993 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
2994 		rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd);
2995 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p);
2996 		return;
2997 	}
2998 	if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && (Hdr_type !=
2999 	    USTAR && Hdr_type != TAR)) { /* symbolic link */
3000 		int size;
3001 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
3002 
3003 		FLUSH(G_p->g_filesz);
3004 		errno = 0;
3005 
3006 		/* Note that "size" and G_p->g_filesz are the same number */
3007 
3008 		if ((size = readlink(nam_p, Buffr.b_in_p, G_p->g_filesz)) <
3009 		    0) {
3010 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", nam_p);
3011 			return;
3012 		}
3013 
3014 		/*
3015 		 * Note that it is OK not to add the NUL after the name read by
3016 		 * readlink, because it is not being used subsequently.
3017 		 */
3018 
3019 		Buffr.b_in_p += size;
3020 		Buffr.b_cnt += size;
3021 		pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (size & Pad_val)) & Pad_val;
3022 		if (pad != 0) {
3023 			FLUSH(pad);
3024 			(void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, pad);
3025 			Buffr.b_in_p += pad;
3026 			Buffr.b_cnt += pad;
3027 		}
3028 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p);
3029 		return;
3030 	} else if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK &&
3031 	    (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR)) {
3032 		int size;
3033 
3034 		/*
3035 		 * G_p->g_filesz is the length of the right-hand side of
3036 		 * the symlink "x -> y".
3037 		 * The tar link field is only NAMSIZ long.
3038 		 */
3039 
3040 		if (G_p->g_filesz > NAMSIZ) {
3041 			msg(ERRN,
3042 			    "Symbolic link too long \"%s\"", nam_p);
3043 			return;
3044 		}
3045 		if ((size = readlink(nam_p, T_lname, G_p->g_filesz)) < 0) {
3046 			msg(ERRN,
3047 			    "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", nam_p);
3048 			return;
3049 		}
3050 		T_lname[size] = '\0';
3051 		G_p->g_filesz = (off_t)0;
3052 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
3053 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p);
3054 		return;
3055 	}
3056 	if ((Ifile = openfile(O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
3057 		msg(ERR, "\"%s%s%s\" ?",
3058 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
3059 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
3060 		    gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "),
3061 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
3062 		    (Gen.g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? Gen.g_attrnam_p :
3063 		    Gen.g_attrparent_p);
3064 		return;
3065 	}
3066 
3067 	/* save original file size */
3068 	orig_filesz = G_p->g_filesz;
3069 
3070 	/*
3071 	 * Calculate the new compressed file size of a sparse file
3072 	 * before any of the header information is written
3073 	 * to the archive.
3074 	 */
3075 	if (Compress_sparse && S_ISREG(G_p->g_mode)) {
3076 		/*
3077 		 * If the file being processed is a sparse file, gather the
3078 		 * hole information and the compressed file size.
3079 		 * G_p->g_filesz will need to be changed to be the size of
3080 		 * the compressed sparse file plus the the size of the hole
3081 		 * information that will be prepended to the compressed file
3082 		 * in the archive.
3083 		 */
3084 		holes = get_holes_info(Ifile, G_p->g_filesz, B_FALSE);
3085 		if (holes != NULL)
3086 			G_p->g_filesz = holes->holesdata_sz + holes->data_size;
3087 
3088 		if (G_p->g_filesz > Max_offset) {
3089 			msg(ERR, "%s%s%s: too large to archive "
3090 			    "in current mode",
3091 			    G_p->g_nam_p,
3092 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
3093 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
3094 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
3095 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
3096 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
3097 			    ((G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ?
3098 			    G_p->g_attrnam_p:
3099 			    G_p->g_attrpath_p));
3100 
3101 			(void) close(Ifile);
3102 			if (holes != NULL)
3103 				free_holes_info(holes);
3104 			return; /* do not archive if it's too big */
3105 		}
3106 	}
3107 
3108 	/*
3109 	 * Dump extended attribute header.
3110 	 */
3111 
3112 	if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
3113 		write_xattr_hdr();
3114 	}
3115 
3116 	if (Hdr_type == CRC) {
3117 		long csum = cksum(CRC, 0, &errret);
3118 		if (errret != 0) {
3119 			G_p->g_cksum = (ulong_t)-1;
3120 			msg(POST, "\"%s%s%s\" skipped",
3121 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
3122 			    nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
3123 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
3124 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
3125 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
3126 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p);
3127 			if (holes != NULL)
3128 				free_holes_info(holes);
3129 			(void) close(Ifile);
3130 			return;
3131 		}
3132 		G_p->g_cksum = csum;
3133 	} else {
3134 		G_p->g_cksum = 0;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	/*
3138 	 * ACL has been retrieved in getname().
3139 	 */
3140 	if (Pflag) {
3141 		char    *secinfo = NULL;
3142 		int	len = 0;
3143 
3144 		/* append security attributes */
3145 		if ((append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, aclp)) == -1)
3146 			msg(ERR, "can create security information");
3147 
3148 		/* call append_secattr() if more than one */
3149 
3150 		if (len > 0) {
3151 		/* write ancillary only if there is sec info */
3152 			write_hdr(ARCHIVE_ACL, (off_t)len);
3153 			write_ancillary(secinfo, len, B_TRUE);
3154 		}
3155 	}
3156 
3157 	if (holes != NULL) {
3158 		/*
3159 		 * Write the header info with a modified c_mode field to
3160 		 * indicate a compressed sparse file is being archived,
3161 		 * as well as the new file size, including the size of the
3162 		 * compressed file as well as all the prepended data.
3163 		 */
3164 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_SPARSE, (off_t)0);
3165 		/* Prepend sparse file info */
3166 		write_ancillary(holes->holesdata,
3167 		    holes->holesdata_sz, B_FALSE);
3168 	} else {
3169 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	real_filesz = 0;
3173 
3174 	if (holes != NULL) {
3175 		amt_to_read = read_compress_holes(nam_p, G_p->g_filesz,
3176 		    &real_filesz, holes, &hole_changed);
3177 	} else {
3178 		amt_to_read = read_file(nam_p, G_p->g_filesz,
3179 		    &real_filesz, B_FALSE);
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	while (amt_to_read > 0) {
3183 		cnt = (amt_to_read > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : (int)amt_to_read;
3184 		FLUSH(cnt);
3185 		(void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, cnt);
3186 		Buffr.b_in_p += cnt;
3187 		Buffr.b_cnt += cnt;
3188 		amt_to_read -= cnt;
3189 	}
3190 
3191 	pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (G_p->g_filesz & Pad_val)) & Pad_val;
3192 	if (pad != 0) {
3193 		FLUSH(pad);
3194 		(void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, pad);
3195 		Buffr.b_in_p += pad;
3196 		Buffr.b_cnt += pad;
3197 	}
3198 
3199 	if (hole_changed == 1) {
3200 		msg(ERR,
3201 		    "File data and hole offsets of \"%s%s%s\" have changed",
3202 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
3203 		    G_p->g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
3204 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
3205 		    gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "),
3206 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_nam_p);
3207 	}
3208 	if (real_filesz > orig_filesz) {
3209 		msg(ERR, "File size of \"%s%s%s\" has increased by %lld",
3210 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
3211 		    G_p->g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
3212 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
3213 		    gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "),
3214 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_nam_p,
3215 		    (real_filesz - orig_filesz));
3216 	}
3217 	if (real_filesz < orig_filesz) {
3218 		msg(ERR, "File size of \"%s%s%s\" has decreased by %lld",
3219 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
3220 		    G_p->g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
3221 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
3222 		    gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "),
3223 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_nam_p,
3224 		    (orig_filesz - real_filesz));
3225 	}
3226 
3227 	if (holes != NULL)
3228 		free_holes_info(holes);
3229 
3230 	(void) close(Ifile);
3231 	rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd);
3232 	VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
3233 }
3234 
3235 /*
3236  * data_pass:  If not a special file (Aspec), open(2) the file to be
3237  * transferred, read(2) each block of data and write(2) it to the output file
3238  * Ofile, which was opened in file_pass().
3239  */
3240 static void
3241 data_pass(void)
3242 {
3243 	int rv;
3244 	int cstatus;
3245 	char *namep = Nam_p;
3246 	holes_info_t *holes = NULL;
3247 	data_in_t *data_in_info;
3248 
3249 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
3250 		namep = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
3251 	}
3252 	if (Aspec) {
3253 		rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_passdirfd);
3254 		cstatus = close(Ofile);
3255 		Ofile = 0;
3256 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Nam_p);
3257 		if (cstatus != 0) {
3258 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
3259 		}
3260 		return;
3261 	}
3262 	if ((Ifile = openat(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(namep), 0)) < 0) {
3263 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot open \"%s%s%s\", skipped",
3264 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
3265 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
3266 		    gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "),
3267 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
3268 		rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_passdirfd);
3269 		cstatus = close(Ofile);
3270 		Ofile = 0;
3271 		if (cstatus != 0) {
3272 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
3273 		}
3274 		return;
3275 	}
3276 
3277 	data_in_info = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (data_in_t));
3278 	data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode = P_PROC;
3279 
3280 	if (S_ISREG(G_p->g_mode))
3281 		holes = get_holes_info(Ifile, G_p->g_filesz, B_TRUE);
3282 
3283 	if (holes != NULL) {
3284 		rv = data_copy_with_holes(Ifile, Ofile,
3285 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? 0 : G_p->g_rw_sysattr,
3286 		    G_p->g_filesz, Bufsize, data_in_info, holes);
3287 
3288 		free_holes_info(holes);
3289 	} else {
3290 		rv = data_copy(Ifile, Ofile,
3291 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? 0 : G_p->g_rw_sysattr,
3292 		    G_p->g_filesz, Bufsize, data_in_info);
3293 	}
3294 
3295 	if (rv < 0) {
3296 		/* read error or unexpected EOF */
3297 		if (data_in_info->data_in_rd_eof) {
3298 			/*
3299 			 * read has reached EOF unexpectedly, but this isn't
3300 			 * an error since it's the latest shape of the file.
3301 			 */
3302 			msg(EPOST, "File size of \"%s%s%s\" has decreased",
3303 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
3304 			    Nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
3305 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
3306 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") :
3307 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
3308 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
3309 
3310 			/* It's not error. We'll use the new file */
3311 			rv = 0;
3312 		} else {
3313 			/* read error */
3314 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot read \"%s%s%s\"",
3315 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
3316 			    Nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
3317 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
3318 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") :
3319 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
3320 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
3321 		}
3322 	} else if (rv > 0) {
3323 		/* write error */
3324 		if (Do_rename) {
3325 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot write \"%s%s%s\"", Over_p,
3326 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
3327 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") :
3328 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
3329 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p);
3330 		} else {
3331 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot write \"%s%s%s\"",
3332 			    Fullnam_p,
3333 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
3334 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") :
3335 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
3336 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
3337 		}
3338 	}
3339 
3340 	free(data_in_info);
3341 
3342 	if (rv == 0) {
3343 		rstfiles(U_OVER, G_p->g_passdirfd);
3344 	} else {
3345 		rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_passdirfd);
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	(void) close(Ifile);
3349 	cstatus = close(Ofile);
3350 	Ofile = 0;
3351 	if (cstatus != 0) {
3352 		msg(EXTN, "close error");
3353 	}
3354 	VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Fullnam_p);
3355 	Finished = 1;
3356 }
3357 
3358 /*
3359  * file_in:  Process an object from the archive.  If a TARTYP (TAR or USTAR)
3360  * archive and g_nlink == 1, link this file to the file name in t_linkname
3361  * and return.  Handle linked files in one of two ways.  If Onecopy == 0, this
3362  * is an old style (binary or -c) archive, create and extract the data for the
3363  * first link found, link all subsequent links to this file and skip their data.
3364  * If Oncecopy == 1, save links until all have been processed, and then
3365  * process the links first to last checking their names against the patterns
3366  * and/or asking the user to rename them.  The first link that is accepted
3367  * for xtraction is created and the data is read from the archive.
3368  * All subsequent links that are accepted are linked to this file.
3369  */
3370 static void
3371 file_in(void)
3372 {
3373 	struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p;
3374 	int lnkem = 0, cleanup = 0;
3375 	int proc_file;
3376 	struct Lnk *ttl_p;
3377 	int typeflag;
3378 	char savacl;
3379 	int cwd;
3380 
3381 	G_p = &Gen;
3382 
3383 	/*
3384 	 * Now that we've read the extended header,
3385 	 * determine if we should restore attributes.
3386 	 * Don't restore the attribute if we are extracting
3387 	 * a file from an archive (as opposed to doing a table of
3388 	 * contents) and any of the following are true:
3389 	 * 1. neither -@ or -/ was specified.
3390 	 * 2. -@ was specified, -/ wasn't specified, and we're
3391 	 * processing a hidden attribute directory of an attribute
3392 	 * or we're processing a read-write system attribute file.
3393 	 * 3.  -@ wasn't specified, -/ was specified, and the file
3394 	 * we're processing it not a read-write system attribute file,
3395 	 * or we're processing the hidden attribute directory of an
3396 	 * attribute.
3397 	 *
3398 	 * We always process the attributes if we're just generating
3399 	 * generating a table of contents, or if both -@ and -/ were
3400 	 * specified.
3401 	 */
3402 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
3403 		if (((Args & OCt) == 0) &&
3404 		    ((!Atflag && !SysAtflag) ||
3405 		    (Atflag && !SysAtflag && ((G_p->g_attrparent_p != NULL) ||
3406 		    G_p->g_rw_sysattr)) ||
3407 		    (!Atflag && SysAtflag && ((G_p->g_attrparent_p != NULL) ||
3408 		    !G_p->g_rw_sysattr)))) {
3409 			proc_file = F_SKIP;
3410 			data_in(P_SKIP);
3411 			return;
3412 		}
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	/*
3416 	 * Open target directory if this isn't a skipped file
3417 	 * and g_nlink == 1
3418 	 *
3419 	 * Links are handled further down in this function.
3420 	 */
3421 
3422 	proc_file = ckname(0);
3423 
3424 	if (proc_file == F_SKIP && G_p->g_nlink == 1) {
3425 		/*
3426 		 * Normally ckname() prints out the file as a side
3427 		 * effect except for table of contents listing
3428 		 * when its parameter is zero and Onecopy isn't
3429 		 * Zero.  Due to this we need to force the name
3430 		 * to be printed here.
3431 		 */
3432 		if (Onecopy == 1) {
3433 			VERBOSE((Args & OCt), G_p->g_nam_p);
3434 		}
3435 		data_in(P_SKIP);
3436 		return;
3437 	}
3438 
3439 	if (proc_file != F_SKIP && open_dirfd() != 0) {
3440 		data_in(P_SKIP);
3441 		return;
3442 	}
3443 
3444 	if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
3445 		bar_file_in();
3446 		close_dirfd();
3447 		return;
3448 	}
3449 
3450 	/*
3451 	 * For archives in USTAR format, the files are extracted according
3452 	 * to the typeflag.
3453 	 */
3454 	if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) {
3455 		typeflag = Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag;
3456 		if (G_p->g_nlink == 1) {		/* hard link */
3457 			if (proc_file != F_SKIP) {
3458 				int i;
3459 				char lname[NAMSIZ+1];
3460 				(void) memset(lname, '\0', sizeof (lname));
3461 
3462 				(void) strncpy(lname, Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname,
3463 				    NAMSIZ);
3464 				for (i = 0; i <= NAMSIZ && lname[i] != 0; i++)
3465 					;
3466 
3467 				lname[i] = 0;
3468 				(void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd,
3469 				    &lname[0], G_p->g_nam_p);
3470 			}
3471 			close_dirfd();
3472 			return;
3473 		}
3474 		if (typeflag == '3' || typeflag == '4' || typeflag == '5' ||
3475 		    typeflag == '6') {
3476 			if (proc_file != F_SKIP &&
3477 			    creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) {
3478 				VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)),
3479 				    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ?
3480 				    G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrpath_p);
3481 			}
3482 			close_dirfd();
3483 			return;
3484 		} else if (Adir || Aspec) {
3485 			if ((proc_file == F_SKIP) ||
3486 			    (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
3487 				data_in(P_SKIP);
3488 			} else {
3489 				data_in(P_PROC);
3490 			}
3491 			close_dirfd();
3492 			return;
3493 		}
3494 	}
3495 
3496 	if (Adir) {
3497 		if (proc_file != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) {
3498 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
3499 		}
3500 		close_dirfd();
3501 		if (Onecopy == 1) {
3502 			VERBOSE((Args & OCt), G_p->g_nam_p);
3503 		}
3504 		return;
3505 	}
3506 	if (G_p->g_nlink == 1 || (Hdr_type == TAR ||
3507 	    Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
3508 		if (Aspec) {
3509 			if (proc_file != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0)
3510 				VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
3511 		} else {
3512 			if ((proc_file == F_SKIP) ||
3513 			    (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
3514 				data_in(P_SKIP);
3515 			} else {
3516 				data_in(P_PROC);
3517 			}
3518 		}
3519 		close_dirfd();
3520 		return;
3521 	}
3522 	close_dirfd();
3523 
3524 	tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p);
3525 	l_p = ttl_p;
3526 	if (l_p->L_cnt == l_p->L_gen.g_nlink)
3527 		cleanup = 1;
3528 	if (!Onecopy || G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
3529 		lnkem = (tl_p != l_p) ? 1 : 0;
3530 		G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
3531 		if (proc_file == F_SKIP) {
3532 			data_in(P_SKIP);
3533 		} else {
3534 			if (open_dirfd() != 0)
3535 				return;
3536 			if (!lnkem) {
3537 				if (Aspec) {
3538 					if (creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0)
3539 						VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)),
3540 						    G_p->g_nam_p);
3541 				} else if ((Ofile =
3542 				    openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
3543 					data_in(P_SKIP);
3544 					close_dirfd();
3545 					reclaim(l_p);
3546 				} else {
3547 					data_in(P_PROC);
3548 					close_dirfd();
3549 				}
3550 			} else {
3551 				/*
3552 				 * Are we linking an attribute?
3553 				 */
3554 				cwd = -1;
3555 				if (l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
3556 					(void) strcpy(Lnkend_p,
3557 					    l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p);
3558 					(void) strcpy(Full_p,
3559 					    tl_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p);
3560 					cwd = save_cwd();
3561 					(void) fchdir(G_p->g_dirfd);
3562 				} else {
3563 					(void) strcpy(Lnkend_p,
3564 					    l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3565 					(void) strcpy(Full_p,
3566 					    tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3567 				}
3568 				(void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd,
3569 				    Lnkend_p, Full_p);
3570 				data_in(P_SKIP);
3571 				close_dirfd();
3572 				l_p->L_lnk_p = NULL;
3573 				free(tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3574 				free(tl_p);
3575 				if (cwd != -1)
3576 					rest_cwd(cwd);
3577 			}
3578 		}
3579 	} else { /* Onecopy */
3580 		if (tl_p->L_gen.g_filesz)
3581 			cleanup = 1;
3582 		if (!cleanup) {
3583 			close_dirfd();
3584 			return; /* don't do anything yet */
3585 		}
3586 		tl_p = l_p;
3587 		/*
3588 		 * ckname will clear aclchar. We need to keep aclchar for
3589 		 * all links.
3590 		 */
3591 		savacl = aclchar;
3592 		while (tl_p != NULL) {
3593 			G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
3594 			aclchar = savacl;
3595 			if ((proc_file = ckname(1)) != F_SKIP) {
3596 				if (open_dirfd() != 0) {
3597 					return;
3598 				}
3599 				if (l_p->L_data) {
3600 					(void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd,
3601 					    l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p,
3602 					    G_p->g_nam_p);
3603 				} else if (Aspec) {
3604 					(void) creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd);
3605 					l_p->L_data = 1;
3606 					VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)),
3607 					    G_p->g_nam_p);
3608 				} else if ((Ofile =
3609 				    openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
3610 					proc_file = F_SKIP;
3611 				} else {
3612 					data_in(P_PROC);
3613 					l_p->L_data = 1;
3614 				}
3615 			} /* (proc_file = ckname(1)) != F_SKIP */
3616 
3617 			tl_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p;
3618 
3619 			close_dirfd();
3620 
3621 			if (proc_file == F_SKIP && !cleanup) {
3622 				tl_p->L_nxt_p = l_p->L_nxt_p;
3623 				tl_p->L_bck_p = l_p->L_bck_p;
3624 				l_p->L_bck_p->L_nxt_p = tl_p;
3625 				l_p->L_nxt_p->L_bck_p = tl_p;
3626 				free(l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3627 				free(l_p);
3628 			}
3629 		} /* tl_p->L_lnk_p != NULL */
3630 		if (l_p->L_data == 0) {
3631 			data_in(P_SKIP);
3632 		}
3633 	}
3634 	if (cleanup) {
3635 		reclaim(l_p);
3636 	}
3637 }
3638 
3639 /*
3640  * file_out:  If the current file is not a special file (!Aspec) and it
3641  * is identical to the archive, skip it (do not archive the archive if it
3642  * is a regular file).  If creating a TARTYP (TAR or USTAR) archive, the first
3643  * time a link to a file is encountered, write the header and file out normally.
3644  * Subsequent links to this file put this file name in their t_linkname field.
3645  * Otherwise, links are handled in one of two ways, for the old headers
3646  * (i.e. binary and -c), linked files are written out as they are encountered.
3647  * For the new headers (ASC and CRC), links are saved up until all the links
3648  * to each file are found.  For a file with n links, write n - 1 headers with
3649  * g_filesz set to 0, write the final (nth) header with the correct g_filesz
3650  * value and write the data for the file to the archive.
3651  */
3652 static
3653 int
3654 file_out(void)
3655 {
3656 	struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p;
3657 	int cleanup = 0;
3658 	struct Lnk *ttl_p;
3659 
3660 	G_p = &Gen;
3661 	if (!Aspec && IDENT(SrcSt, ArchSt))
3662 		return (1); /* do not archive the archive if it's a reg file */
3663 	/*
3664 	 * If compressing sparse files, wait until the compressed file size
3665 	 * is known to check if file size is too big.
3666 	 */
3667 	if (Compress_sparse == 0 && G_p->g_filesz > Max_offset) {
3668 		msg(ERR, "%s%s%s: too large to archive in current mode",
3669 		    G_p->g_nam_p,
3670 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
3671 		    gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "),
3672 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
3673 		    ((G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_attrnam_p:
3674 		    G_p->g_attrpath_p));
3675 		return (1); /* do not archive if it's too big */
3676 	}
3677 	if (Hdr_type == TAR || Hdr_type == USTAR) { /* TAR and USTAR */
3678 		if (Adir) {
3679 			if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
3680 				write_xattr_hdr();
3681 			}
3682 			write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, 0);
3683 			return (0);
3684 		}
3685 		if (G_p->g_nlink == 1) {
3686 			data_out();
3687 			return (0);
3688 		}
3689 		tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p);
3690 		l_p = ttl_p;
3691 		if (tl_p == l_p) { /* first link to this file encountered */
3692 			data_out();
3693 			return (0);
3694 		}
3695 		(void) strncpy(T_lname, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p,
3696 		    l_p->L_gen.g_namesz);
3697 
3698 		/*
3699 		 * check if linkname is greater than 100 characters
3700 		 */
3701 		if (strlen(T_lname) > NAMSIZ) {
3702 			msg(EPOST, "cpio: %s: linkname %s is greater than %d",
3703 			    G_p->g_nam_p, T_lname, NAMSIZ);
3704 			return (1);
3705 		}
3706 
3707 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
3708 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3709 
3710 		/* find the lnk entry in sublist, unlink it, and free it */
3711 		for (; ttl_p->L_lnk_p != NULL;
3712 		    ttl_p = ttl_p->L_lnk_p) {
3713 			if (ttl_p->L_lnk_p == tl_p) {
3714 				ttl_p->L_lnk_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p;
3715 				free(tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3716 				free(tl_p);
3717 				break;
3718 			}
3719 		}
3720 
3721 		return (0);
3722 	}
3723 	if (Adir) {
3724 		/*
3725 		 * ACL has been retrieved in getname().
3726 		 */
3727 		if (Pflag) {
3728 			char    *secinfo = NULL;
3729 			int	len = 0;
3730 
3731 			/* append security attributes */
3732 			if ((append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, aclp)) == -1)
3733 				msg(ERR, "can create security information");
3734 
3735 			/* call append_secattr() if more than one */
3736 
3737 			if (len > 0) {
3738 			/* write ancillary */
3739 				write_hdr(ARCHIVE_ACL, (off_t)len);
3740 				write_ancillary(secinfo, len, B_TRUE);
3741 			}
3742 		}
3743 
3744 		if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
3745 			write_xattr_hdr();
3746 		}
3747 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
3748 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
3749 		return (0);
3750 	}
3751 	if (G_p->g_nlink == 1) {
3752 		data_out();
3753 		return (0);
3754 	} else {
3755 		tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p);
3756 		l_p = ttl_p;
3757 
3758 		if (l_p->L_cnt == l_p->L_gen.g_nlink)
3759 			cleanup = 1;
3760 		else if (Onecopy && G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
3761 			return (0); /* don't process data yet */
3762 		}
3763 	}
3764 	if (Onecopy && G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
3765 		tl_p = l_p;
3766 		while (tl_p->L_lnk_p != NULL) {
3767 			G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
3768 			G_p->g_filesz = (off_t)0;
3769 			/* one link with the acl is sufficient */
3770 			write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
3771 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
3772 			tl_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p;
3773 		}
3774 		G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
3775 		if (open_dirfd() != 0)
3776 			return (1);
3777 	}
3778 	/* old style: has acl and data for every link */
3779 	data_out();
3780 	if (cleanup)
3781 		reclaim(l_p);
3782 	return (0);
3783 }
3784 
3785 /*
3786  * Verify the underlying file system supports the attribute type.
3787  * Only archive extended attribute files when '-@' was specified.
3788  * Only archive system extended attribute files if '-/' was specified.
3789  */
3790 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3791 static attr_status_t
3792 verify_attr_support(char *filename, int attrflg, arc_action_t actflag,
3793     int *ext_attrflg)
3794 {
3795 	/*
3796 	 * Verify extended attributes are supported/exist.  We only
3797 	 * need to check if we are processing a base file, not an
3798 	 * extended attribute.
3799 	 */
3800 	if (attrflg) {
3801 		*ext_attrflg = (pathconf(filename, (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ?
3802 		    _PC_XATTR_EXISTS : _PC_XATTR_ENABLED) == 1);
3803 	}
3804 	if (Atflag) {
3805 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
3806 		if (!*ext_attrflg) {
3807 			if (SysAtflag) {
3808 				/* Verify system attributes are supported */
3809 				if (sysattr_support(filename,
3810 				    (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ?_PC_SATTR_EXISTS :
3811 				    _PC_SATTR_ENABLED) != 1) {
3812 					return (ATTR_SATTR_ERR);
3813 				}
3814 			} else
3815 				return (ATTR_XATTR_ERR);
3816 #else
3817 				return (ATTR_XATTR_ERR);
3818 #endif  /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
3819 		}
3820 
3821 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
3822 	} else if (SysAtflag) {
3823 		/* Verify system attributes are supported */
3824 		if (sysattr_support(filename, (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ?
3825 		    _PC_SATTR_EXISTS : _PC_SATTR_ENABLED) != 1) {
3826 			return (ATTR_SATTR_ERR);
3827 	}
3828 #endif  /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
3829 	} else {
3830 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
3831 	}
3832 
3833 return (ATTR_OK);
3834 }
3835 #endif
3836 
3837 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3838 /*
3839  * Verify the attribute, attrname, is an attribute we want to restore.
3840  * Never restore read-only system attribute files.  Only restore read-write
3841  * system attributes files when -/ was specified, and only traverse into
3842  * the 2nd level attribute directory containing only system attributes if
3843  * -@ was specified.  This keeps us from archiving
3844  *	<attribute name>/<read-write system attribute file>
3845  * when -/ was specified without -@.
3846  *
3847  * attrname		- attribute file name
3848  * attrparent		- attribute's parent name within the base file's
3849  *			attribute digrectory hierarchy
3850  * arc_rwsysattr	- flag that indicates that read-write system attribute
3851  *			file should be archived as it contains other than
3852  *			the default system attributes.
3853  * rw_sysattr		- on return, flag will indicate if attrname is a
3854  *			read-write system attribute file.
3855  */
3856 static attr_status_t
3857 verify_attr(char *attrname, char *attrparent, int arc_rwsysattr,
3858     int *rw_sysattr)
3859 {
3860 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
3861 	int	attr_supported;
3862 
3863 	/* Never restore read-only system attribute files */
3864 	if ((attr_supported = sysattr_type(attrname)) == _RO_SATTR) {
3865 		*rw_sysattr = 0;
3866 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
3867 	} else {
3868 		*rw_sysattr = (attr_supported == _RW_SATTR);
3869 	}
3870 
3871 	/*
3872 	 * Don't archive a read-write system attribute file if
3873 	 * it contains only the default system attributes.
3874 	 */
3875 	if (*rw_sysattr && !arc_rwsysattr) {
3876 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
3877 	}
3878 
3879 #else
3880 	/* Never restore read-only system attribute files */
3881 	if ((*rw_sysattr = is_sysattr(attrname)) == 1) {
3882 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
3883 	}
3884 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
3885 
3886 	/*
3887 	 * Only restore read-write system attribute files
3888 	 * when -/ was specified.  Only restore extended
3889 	 * attributes when -@ was specified.
3890 	 */
3891 	if (Atflag) {
3892 		if (!SysAtflag) {
3893 			/*
3894 			 * Only archive/restore the hidden directory "." if
3895 			 * we're processing the top level hidden attribute
3896 			 * directory.  We don't want to process the
3897 			 * hidden attribute directory of the attribute
3898 			 * directory that contains only extended system
3899 			 * attributes.
3900 			 */
3901 			if (*rw_sysattr || (Hiddendir &&
3902 			    (attrparent != NULL))) {
3903 				return (ATTR_SKIP);
3904 			}
3905 		}
3906 	} else if (SysAtflag) {
3907 		/*
3908 		 * Only archive/restore read-write extended system attribute
3909 		 * files of the base file.
3910 		 */
3911 		if (!*rw_sysattr || (attrparent != NULL)) {
3912 			return (ATTR_SKIP);
3913 		}
3914 	} else {
3915 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
3916 	}
3917 
3918 	return (ATTR_OK);
3919 }
3920 #endif
3921 
3922 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3923 static int
3924 retry_open_attr(int pdirfd, int cwd, char *fullname, char *pattr, char *name,
3925     int oflag, mode_t mode)
3926 {
3927 	int dirfd;
3928 	int ofilefd = -1;
3929 	struct timeval times[2];
3930 	mode_t newmode;
3931 	struct stat parentstat;
3932 	acl_t *aclp = NULL;
3933 	int error;
3934 
3935 	/*
3936 	 * We couldn't get to attrdir. See if its
3937 	 * just a mode problem on the parent file.
3938 	 * for example: a mode such as r-xr--r--
3939 	 * on a ufs file system without extended
3940 	 * system attribute support won't let us
3941 	 * create an attribute dir if it doesn't
3942 	 * already exist, and on a ufs file system
3943 	 * with extended system attribute support
3944 	 * won't let us open the attribute for
3945 	 * write.
3946 	 *
3947 	 * If file has a non-trivial ACL, then save it
3948 	 * off so that we can place it back on after doing
3949 	 * chmod's.
3950 	 */
3951 	if ((dirfd = openat(cwd, (pattr == NULL) ? fullname : pattr,
3952 	    O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
3953 		return (-1);
3954 	}
3955 	if (fstat(dirfd, &parentstat) == -1) {
3956 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot stat %sfile %s",
3957 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
3958 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name);
3959 		(void) close(dirfd);
3960 		return (-1);
3961 	}
3962 	if ((error = facl_get(dirfd, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp)) != 0) {
3963 		msg(ERRN, "Failed to retrieve ACL on %sfile %s",
3964 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
3965 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name);
3966 		(void) close(dirfd);
3967 		return (-1);
3968 	}
3969 
3970 	newmode = S_IWUSR | parentstat.st_mode;
3971 	if (fchmod(dirfd, newmode) == -1) {
3972 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot change mode of %sfile %s to %o",
3973 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
3974 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name, newmode);
3975 		if (aclp)
3976 			acl_free(aclp);
3977 		(void) close(dirfd);
3978 		return (-1);
3979 	}
3980 
3981 
3982 	if (pdirfd == -1) {
3983 		/*
3984 		 * We weren't able to create the attribute directory before.
3985 		 * Now try again.
3986 		 */
3987 		ofilefd = attropen(fullname, ".", oflag);
3988 	} else {
3989 		/*
3990 		 * We weren't able to create open the attribute before.
3991 		 * Now try again.
3992 		 */
3993 		ofilefd = openat(pdirfd, name, oflag, mode);
3994 	}
3995 
3996 	/*
3997 	 * Put mode back to original
3998 	 */
3999 	if (fchmod(dirfd, parentstat.st_mode) == -1) {
4000 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot restore permissions of %sfile %s to %o",
4001 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
4002 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name, newmode);
4003 	}
4004 
4005 	if (aclp) {
4006 		error = facl_set(dirfd, aclp);
4007 		if (error) {
4008 			msg(ERRN, "failed to set acl entries on %sfile %s\n",
4009 			    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
4010 			    (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name);
4011 		}
4012 		acl_free(aclp);
4013 	}
4014 
4015 	/*
4016 	 * Put back time stamps
4017 	 */
4018 
4019 	times[0].tv_sec = parentstat.st_atime;
4020 	times[0].tv_usec = 0;
4021 	times[1].tv_sec = parentstat.st_mtime;
4022 	times[1].tv_usec = 0;
4023 
4024 	(void) futimesat(cwd, (pattr == NULL) ? fullname : pattr, times);
4025 
4026 	(void) close(dirfd);
4027 
4028 	return (ofilefd);
4029 }
4030 #endif
4031 
4032 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4033 /*
4034  * Recursively open attribute directories until the attribute directory
4035  * containing the specified attribute, attrname, is opened.
4036  *
4037  * Currently, only 2 directory levels of attributes are supported, (i.e.,
4038  * extended system attributes on extended attributes).  The following are
4039  * the possible input combinations:
4040  *	1.  Open the attribute directory of the base file (don't change
4041  *	    into it).
4042  *		attr_parent = NULL
4043  *		attrname = '.'
4044  *	2.  Open the attribute directory of the base file and change into it.
4045  *		attr_parent = NULL
4046  *		attrname = <attr> | <sys_attr>
4047  *	3.  Open the attribute directory of the base file, change into it,
4048  *	    then recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute's
4049  *	    parent directory (don't change into it).
4050  *		attr_parent = <attr>
4051  *		attrname = '.'
4052  *	4.  Open the attribute directory of the base file, change into it,
4053  *	    then recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute's
4054  *	    parent directory and change into it.
4055  *		attr_parent = <attr>
4056  *		attrname = <attr> | <sys_attr>
4057  *
4058  * An attribute directory will be opened only if the underlying file system
4059  * supports the attribute type, and if the command line specifications
4060  * (f_extended_attr and f_sys_attr) enable the processing of the attribute
4061  * type.
4062  *
4063  * On succesful return, attr_parentfd will be the file descriptor of the
4064  * opened attribute directory.  In addition, if the attribute is a read-write
4065  * extended system attribute, rw_sysattr will be set to 1, otherwise
4066  * it will be set to 0.
4067  *
4068  * Possible return values:
4069  * 	ATTR_OK		Successfully opened and, if needed, changed into the
4070  *			attribute directory containing attrname.
4071  *	ATTR_SKIP	The command line specifications don't enable the
4072  *			processing of the attribute type.
4073  * 	ATTR_CHDIR_ERR	An error occurred while trying to change into an
4074  *			attribute directory.
4075  * 	ATTR_OPEN_ERR	An error occurred while trying to open an
4076  *			attribute directory.
4077  *	ATTR_XATTR_ERR	The underlying file system doesn't support extended
4078  *			attributes.
4079  *	ATTR_SATTR_ERR	The underlying file system doesn't support extended
4080  *			system attributes.
4081  */
4082 static int
4083 open_attr_dir(char *attrname, char *dirp, int cwd, char *attr_parent,
4084     int *attr_parentfd, int *rw_sysattr)
4085 {
4086 	attr_status_t	rc;
4087 	int		firsttime = (*attr_parentfd == -1);
4088 	int		saveerrno;
4089 	int		ext_attr;
4090 
4091 	/*
4092 	 * open_attr_dir() was recursively called (input combination number 4),
4093 	 * close the previously opened file descriptor as we've already changed
4094 	 * into it.
4095 	 */
4096 	if (!firsttime) {
4097 		(void) close(*attr_parentfd);
4098 		*attr_parentfd = -1;
4099 	}
4100 
4101 	/*
4102 	 * Verify that the underlying file system supports the restoration
4103 	 * of the attribute.
4104 	 */
4105 	if ((rc = verify_attr_support(dirp, firsttime, ARC_RESTORE,
4106 	    &ext_attr)) != ATTR_OK) {
4107 		return (rc);
4108 	}
4109 
4110 	/* Open the base file's attribute directory */
4111 	if ((*attr_parentfd = attropen(dirp, ".", O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
4112 		/*
4113 		 * Save the errno from the attropen so it can be reported
4114 		 * if the retry of the attropen fails.
4115 		 */
4116 		saveerrno = errno;
4117 		if ((*attr_parentfd = retry_open_attr(-1, cwd, dirp,
4118 		    NULL, ".", O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
4119 			(void) close(*attr_parentfd);
4120 			*attr_parentfd = -1;
4121 			errno = saveerrno;
4122 			return (ATTR_OPEN_ERR);
4123 		}
4124 	}
4125 
4126 	/*
4127 	 * Change into the parent attribute's directory unless we are
4128 	 * processing the hidden attribute directory of the base file itself.
4129 	 */
4130 	if ((Hiddendir == 0) || (firsttime && (attr_parent != NULL))) {
4131 		if (fchdir(*attr_parentfd) != 0) {
4132 			saveerrno = errno;
4133 			(void) close(*attr_parentfd);
4134 			*attr_parentfd = -1;
4135 			errno = saveerrno;
4136 			return (ATTR_CHDIR_ERR);
4137 		}
4138 	}
4139 
4140 	/* Determine if the attribute should be processed */
4141 	if ((rc = verify_attr(attrname, attr_parent, 1,
4142 	    rw_sysattr)) != ATTR_OK) {
4143 		saveerrno = errno;
4144 		(void) close(*attr_parentfd);
4145 		*attr_parentfd = -1;
4146 		errno = saveerrno;
4147 		return (rc);
4148 	}
4149 
4150 	/*
4151 	 * If the attribute is an extended system attribute of an attribute
4152 	 * (i.e., <attr>/<sys_attr>), then recursively call open_attr_dir() to
4153 	 * open the attribute directory of the parent attribute.
4154 	 */
4155 	if (firsttime && (attr_parent != NULL)) {
4156 		return (open_attr_dir(attrname, attr_parent, *attr_parentfd,
4157 		    attr_parent, attr_parentfd, rw_sysattr));
4158 	}
4159 
4160 	return (ATTR_OK);
4161 }
4162 #endif
4163 
4164 /*
4165  * file_pass:  If the -l option is set (link files when possible), and the
4166  * source and destination file systems are the same, link the source file
4167  * (G_p->g_nam_p) to the destination file (Fullnam) and return.  If not a
4168  * linked file, transfer the data.  Otherwise, the first link to a file
4169  * encountered is transferred normally and subsequent links are linked to it.
4170  */
4171 
4172 static int
4173 file_pass(void)
4174 {
4175 	struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p;
4176 	struct Lnk *ttl_p;
4177 	char *save_name;
4178 	int size;
4179 	int cwd;
4180 	char *lfrom, *lto;
4181 
4182 	G_p = &Gen;
4183 
4184 	if (Adir && !(Args & OCd)) {
4185 		msg(ERR, "Use -d option to copy \"%s\"", G_p->g_nam_p);
4186 		return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
4187 	}
4188 
4189 	save_name = G_p->g_nam_p;
4190 
4191 	while (*(G_p->g_nam_p) == '/') {
4192 		G_p->g_nam_p++;
4193 	}
4194 
4195 	(void) strcpy(Full_p, (G_p->g_attrfnam_p == NULL) ?
4196 	    G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
4197 
4198 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
4199 		G_p->g_passdirfd = open_dir(Fullnam_p);
4200 
4201 		if (G_p->g_passdirfd == -1) {
4202 			msg(ERRN,
4203 			    "Cannot open/create \"%s\"", Fullnam_p);
4204 			return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
4205 		}
4206 	} else {
4207 		int	rw_sysattr;
4208 
4209 		/*
4210 		 * Open the file's attribute directory.
4211 		 * Change into the base file's starting directory then call
4212 		 * open_attr_dir() to open the attribute directory of either
4213 		 * the base file (if G_p->g_attrparent_p is NULL) or the
4214 		 * attribute (if G_p->g_attrparent_p is set) of the base file.
4215 		 */
4216 
4217 		G_p->g_passdirfd = -1;
4218 		(void) fchdir(G_p->g_baseparent_fd);
4219 		(void) open_attr_dir(G_p->g_attrnam_p, Fullnam_p,
4220 		    G_p->g_baseparent_fd, (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? NULL :
4221 		    G_p->g_attrparent_p, &G_p->g_passdirfd, &rw_sysattr);
4222 		if (G_p->g_passdirfd == -1) {
4223 			msg(ERRN,
4224 			    "Cannot open attribute directory of "
4225 			    "%s%s%sfile \"%s\"",
4226 			    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" :
4227 			    gettext("attribute \""),
4228 			    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" :
4229 			    G_p->g_attrparent_p,
4230 			    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" :
4231 			    gettext("\" of "), Fullnam_p);
4232 			return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
4233 		}
4234 	}
4235 
4236 	if (Args & OCl) {
4237 		/* We are linking back to the source directory. */
4238 
4239 		if (!Adir) {
4240 			char *existingfile = save_name;
4241 
4242 			if ((Args & OCL) && issymlink) {
4243 				/* We are chasing symlinks. */
4244 
4245 				if ((size = readlink(save_name, Symlnk_p,
4246 				    MAXPATHLEN)) < 0) {
4247 					msg(ERRN,
4248 					    "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"",
4249 					    save_name);
4250 					return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
4251 				}
4252 
4253 				Symlnk_p[size] = '\0';
4254 				existingfile = Symlnk_p;
4255 			}
4256 
4257 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
4258 				if (creat_lnk(G_p->g_passdirfd,
4259 				    existingfile, Fullnam_p) == 0) {
4260 					return (FILE_LINKED);
4261 				}
4262 			}
4263 		}
4264 	}
4265 
4266 	if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && !(Args & OCL)) {
4267 		/* The archive file is a symlink. */
4268 
4269 		errno = 0;
4270 
4271 		if ((size = readlink(save_name, Symlnk_p, MAXPATHLEN)) < 0) {
4272 			msg(ERRN,
4273 			    "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", save_name);
4274 			return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
4275 		}
4276 
4277 		errno = 0;
4278 		(void) missdir(Fullnam_p);
4279 		*(Symlnk_p + size) = '\0';
4280 
4281 		if (symlink(Symlnk_p, Fullnam_p) < 0) {
4282 			if (errno == EEXIST) {
4283 				if (openout(G_p->g_passdirfd) < 0) {
4284 					if (errno != EEXIST) {
4285 						msg(ERRN,
4286 						    "Cannot create \"%s\"",
4287 						    Fullnam_p);
4288 					}
4289 					return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
4290 				}
4291 			} else {
4292 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s\"", Fullnam_p);
4293 				return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
4294 			}
4295 		} else {
4296 			if (Args & OCR) {
4297 				if (lchown(Fullnam_p, (int)Rpw_p->pw_uid,
4298 				    (int)Rpw_p->pw_gid) < 0) {
4299 					msg(ERRN,
4300 					    "Error during chown() of \"%s\"",
4301 					    Fullnam_p);
4302 				}
4303 			} else if ((lchown(Fullnam_p, (int)G_p->g_uid,
4304 			    (int)G_p->g_gid) < 0) && privileged) {
4305 				msg(ERRN,
4306 				    "Error during chown() of \"%s\"",
4307 				    Fullnam_p);
4308 			}
4309 		}
4310 
4311 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Fullnam_p);
4312 		return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
4313 	}
4314 
4315 	if (!Adir && G_p->g_nlink > 1) {
4316 		/* The archive file has hard links. */
4317 
4318 		tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p);
4319 		l_p = ttl_p;
4320 
4321 		if (tl_p == l_p) {
4322 			/* The archive file was not found. */
4323 
4324 			G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
4325 		} else {
4326 			/* The archive file was found. */
4327 
4328 			cwd = -1;
4329 
4330 			if (l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
4331 				/* We are linking an attribute */
4332 
4333 				(void) strcpy(Lnkend_p, l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p);
4334 				cwd = save_cwd();
4335 				(void) fchdir(G_p->g_passdirfd);
4336 				lfrom = get_component(Lnknam_p);
4337 				lto = tl_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p;
4338 			} else {
4339 				/* We are not linking an attribute */
4340 
4341 				(void) strcpy(Lnkend_p, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
4342 				(void) strcpy(Full_p, tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
4343 				lfrom = Lnknam_p;
4344 				lto = Fullnam_p;
4345 			}
4346 
4347 			(void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_passdirfd, lfrom, lto);
4348 
4349 			if (cwd) {
4350 				rest_cwd(cwd);
4351 			}
4352 
4353 			l_p->L_lnk_p = NULL;
4354 			free(tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
4355 			free(tl_p);
4356 
4357 			if (l_p->L_cnt == G_p->g_nlink) {
4358 				reclaim(l_p);
4359 			}
4360 
4361 			return (FILE_LINKED);
4362 		}
4363 	}
4364 
4365 	if (Adir || Aspec) {
4366 		/*
4367 		 * The archive file is a directory,  block special, char
4368 		 * special or a fifo.
4369 		 */
4370 
4371 		if (creat_spec(G_p->g_passdirfd) > 0) {
4372 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Fullnam_p);
4373 		}
4374 	} else if ((Ofile = openout(G_p->g_passdirfd)) > 0) {
4375 		data_pass();
4376 	}
4377 
4378 	return (FILE_COPIED);
4379 }
4380 
4381 /*
4382  * flush_lnks: With new linked file handling, linked files are not archived
4383  * until all links have been collected.  When the end of the list of filenames
4384  * to archive has been reached, all files that did not encounter all their links
4385  * are written out with actual (encountered) link counts.  A file with n links
4386  * (that are archived) will be represented by n headers (one for each link (the
4387  * first n - 1 have g_filesz set to 0)) followed by the data for the file.
4388  */
4389 
4390 static void
4391 flush_lnks(void)
4392 {
4393 	struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p;
4394 	off_t tfsize;
4395 
4396 	l_p = Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p;
4397 	while (l_p != &Lnk_hd) {
4398 		(void) strcpy(Gen.g_nam_p, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
4399 		if (stat(Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt) == 0) { /* check if file exists */
4400 			tl_p = l_p;
4401 			(void) creat_hdr();
4402 			Gen.g_nlink = l_p->L_cnt; /* "actual" link count */
4403 			tfsize = Gen.g_filesz;
4404 			Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)0;
4405 			G_p = &Gen;
4406 			while (tl_p != NULL) {
4407 				Gen.g_nam_p = tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p;
4408 				Gen.g_namesz = tl_p->L_gen.g_namesz;
4409 				if (tl_p->L_lnk_p == NULL) {
4410 					Gen.g_filesz = tfsize;
4411 					if (open_dirfd() != 0) {
4412 						break;
4413 					}
4414 					data_out();
4415 					break;
4416 				}
4417 				write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL,
4418 				    (off_t)0); /* header only */
4419 				VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Gen.g_nam_p);
4420 				tl_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p;
4421 			}
4422 			Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p;
4423 		} else /* stat(Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt) == 0 */
4424 			msg(ERR, "\"%s%s%s\" has disappeared",
4425 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
4426 			    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
4427 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
4428 			    "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
4429 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
4430 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
4431 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
4432 			    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
4433 		tl_p = l_p;
4434 		l_p = l_p->L_nxt_p;
4435 		reclaim(tl_p);
4436 	} /* l_p != &Lnk_hd */
4437 }
4438 
4439 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4440 static int
4441 is_sysattr(char *name)
4442 {
4443 	return ((strcmp(name, VIEW_READONLY) == 0) ||
4444 	    (strcmp(name, VIEW_READWRITE) == 0));
4445 }
4446 #endif
4447 
4448 /*
4449  * gethdr: Get a header from the archive, validate it and check for the trailer.
4450  * Any user specified Hdr_type is ignored (set to NONE in main).  Hdr_type is
4451  * set appropriately after a valid header is found.  Unless the -k option is
4452  * set a corrupted header causes an exit with an error.  I/O errors during
4453  * examination of any part of the header cause gethdr to throw away any current
4454  * data and start over.  Other errors during examination of any part of the
4455  * header cause gethdr to advance one byte and continue the examination.
4456  */
4457 
4458 static int
4459 gethdr(void)
4460 {
4461 	ushort_t ftype;
4462 	int hit = NONE, cnt = 0;
4463 	int goodhdr, hsize, offset;
4464 	int bswap = 0;
4465 	char *preptr;
4466 	int k = 0;
4467 	int j;
4468 	int error;
4469 	int aclcnt;
4470 
4471 	Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p;
4472 	do { /* hit == NONE && (Args & OCk) && Buffr.b_cnt > 0 */
4473 		FILL(Hdrsz);
4474 		switch (Hdr_type) {
4475 		case NONE:
4476 		case BIN:
4477 			Binmag.b_byte[0] = Buffr.b_out_p[0];
4478 			Binmag.b_byte[1] = Buffr.b_out_p[1];
4479 			if ((Binmag.b_half == CMN_BIN) ||
4480 			    (Binmag.b_half == CMN_BBS)) {
4481 				hit = read_hdr(BIN);
4482 				if (Hdr_type == NONE)
4483 					bswap = 1;
4484 				hsize = HDRSZ + Gen.g_namesz;
4485 				break;
4486 			}
4487 			if (Hdr_type != NONE)
4488 				break;
4489 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4490 		case CHR:
4491 			if (!(strncmp(Buffr.b_out_p, CMS_CHR, CMS_LEN))) {
4492 				hit = read_hdr(CHR);
4493 				hsize = CHRSZ + Gen.g_namesz;
4494 				break;
4495 			}
4496 			if (Hdr_type != NONE)
4497 				break;
4498 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4499 		case ASC:
4500 			if (!(strncmp(Buffr.b_out_p, CMS_ASC, CMS_LEN))) {
4501 				hit = read_hdr(ASC);
4502 				hsize = ASCSZ + Gen.g_namesz;
4503 				Max_namesz = APATH;
4504 				break;
4505 			}
4506 			if (Hdr_type != NONE)
4507 				break;
4508 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4509 		case CRC:
4510 			if (!(strncmp(Buffr.b_out_p, CMS_CRC, CMS_LEN))) {
4511 				hit = read_hdr(CRC);
4512 				hsize = ASCSZ + Gen.g_namesz;
4513 				Max_namesz = APATH;
4514 				break;
4515 			}
4516 			if (Hdr_type != NONE)
4517 				break;
4518 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4519 
4520 		case BAR:
4521 			if (Hdr_p != NULL && strcmp(Hdr_p, "bar") == 0) {
4522 				Hdrsz = BARSZ;
4523 				FILL(Hdrsz);
4524 				if ((hit = read_hdr(BAR)) == NONE) {
4525 					Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
4526 					break;
4527 				}
4528 				hit = BAR;
4529 				hsize = BARSZ;
4530 				break;
4531 			}
4532 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4533 
4534 		case USTAR:
4535 			if (Hdr_p != NULL && strcmp(Hdr_p, "ustar") == 0) {
4536 				Hdrsz = TARSZ;
4537 				FILL(Hdrsz);
4538 				if ((hit = read_hdr(USTAR)) == NONE) {
4539 					Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
4540 					break;
4541 				}
4542 				hit = USTAR;
4543 				hsize = TARSZ;
4544 				break;
4545 			}
4546 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4547 		case TAR:
4548 			if (Hdr_p != NULL && strcmp(Hdr_p, "tar") == 0) {
4549 				Hdrsz = TARSZ;
4550 				FILL(Hdrsz);
4551 				if ((hit = read_hdr(TAR)) == NONE) {
4552 					Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
4553 					break;
4554 				}
4555 				hit = TAR;
4556 				hsize = TARSZ;
4557 				break;
4558 			}
4559 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4560 		default:
4561 			msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
4562 		} /* Hdr_type */
4563 
4564 		if (hit == TAR || hit == USTAR) {
4565 			Gen.g_nam_p = &nambuf[0];
4566 		}
4567 
4568 		if (hit != NONE) {
4569 			FILL(hsize);
4570 			goodhdr = 1;
4571 			if (Gen.g_filesz < (off_t)0 || Gen.g_namesz < 1)
4572 				goodhdr = 0;
4573 			if ((hit != USTAR) && (hit != TAR))
4574 				if (Gen.g_namesz - 1 > Max_namesz)
4575 					goodhdr = 0;
4576 			/* TAR and USTAR */
4577 			if ((hit == USTAR) || (hit == TAR)) {
4578 				if (*Gen.g_nam_p == '\0') { /* tar trailer */
4579 					goodhdr = 1;
4580 				} else {
4581 
4582 					G_p = &Gen;
4583 					if (G_p->g_cksum !=
4584 					    cksum(TARTYP, 0, NULL)) {
4585 						goodhdr = 0;
4586 						msg(ERR,
4587 						    "Bad header - checksum "
4588 						    "error.");
4589 					}
4590 				}
4591 			} else if (hit != BAR) { /* binary, -c, ASC and CRC */
4592 				if (Gen.g_nlink <= (ulong_t)0)
4593 					goodhdr = 0;
4594 				if (*(Buffr.b_out_p + hsize - 1) != '\0')
4595 					goodhdr = 0;
4596 			}
4597 			if (!goodhdr) {
4598 				hit = NONE;
4599 				if (!(Args & OCk))
4600 					break;
4601 				msg(ERR,
4602 				    "Corrupt header, file(s) may be lost.");
4603 			} else {
4604 				FILL(hsize);
4605 			}
4606 		} /* hit != NONE */
4607 		if (hit == NONE) {
4608 			Buffr.b_out_p++;
4609 			Buffr.b_cnt--;
4610 			if (!(Args & OCk))
4611 				break;
4612 			if (!cnt++)
4613 				msg(ERR, "Searching for magic number/header.");
4614 		}
4615 	} while (hit == NONE);
4616 	if (hit == NONE) {
4617 		if (Hdr_type == NONE)
4618 			msg(EXT, "Not a cpio file, bad header.");
4619 		else
4620 			msg(EXT, "Bad magic number/header.");
4621 	} else if (cnt > 0) {
4622 		msg(EPOST, "Re-synchronized on magic number/header.");
4623 	}
4624 	if (Hdr_type == NONE) {
4625 		Hdr_type = hit;
4626 		switch (Hdr_type) {
4627 		case BIN:
4628 			if (bswap)
4629 				Args |= BSM;
4630 			Hdrsz = HDRSZ;
4631 			Max_namesz = CPATH;
4632 			Pad_val = HALFWD;
4633 			Onecopy = 0;
4634 			break;
4635 		case CHR:
4636 			Hdrsz = CHRSZ;
4637 			Max_namesz = CPATH;
4638 			Pad_val = 0;
4639 			Onecopy = 0;
4640 			break;
4641 		case ASC:
4642 		case CRC:
4643 			Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
4644 			Max_namesz = APATH;
4645 			Pad_val = FULLWD;
4646 			Onecopy = 1;
4647 			break;
4648 		case USTAR:
4649 			Hdrsz = TARSZ;
4650 			Max_namesz = HNAMLEN - 1;
4651 			Pad_val = FULLBK;
4652 			Onecopy = 0;
4653 			break;
4654 		case BAR:
4655 		case TAR:
4656 			Hdrsz = TARSZ;
4657 			Max_namesz = TNAMLEN - 1;
4658 			Pad_val = FULLBK;
4659 			Onecopy = 0;
4660 			break;
4661 		default:
4662 			msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
4663 		} /* Hdr_type */
4664 	} /* Hdr_type == NONE */
4665 	if ((Hdr_type == USTAR) || (Hdr_type == TAR) ||
4666 	    (Hdr_type == BAR)) {			/* TAR, USTAR, BAR */
4667 		Gen.g_namesz = 0;
4668 		if (Gen.g_nam_p[0] == '\0')
4669 			return (0);
4670 		else {
4671 			preptr = &prebuf[0];
4672 			if (*preptr != NULL) {
4673 				k = strlen(&prebuf[0]);
4674 				if (k < PRESIZ) {
4675 					(void) strcpy(&fullnam[0], &prebuf[0]);
4676 					j = 0;
4677 					fullnam[k++] = '/';
4678 					while ((j < NAMSIZ) && (&nambuf[j] !=
4679 					    '\0')) {
4680 						fullnam[k] = nambuf[j];
4681 						k++; j++;
4682 					}
4683 					fullnam[k] = '\0';
4684 				} else if (k >= PRESIZ) {
4685 					k = 0;
4686 					while ((k < PRESIZ) && (prebuf[k] !=
4687 					    '\0')) {
4688 						fullnam[k] = prebuf[k];
4689 						k++;
4690 					}
4691 					fullnam[k++] = '/';
4692 					j = 0;
4693 					while ((j < NAMSIZ) && (nambuf[j] !=
4694 					    '\0')) {
4695 						fullnam[k] = nambuf[j];
4696 						k++; j++;
4697 					}
4698 					fullnam[k] = '\0';
4699 				}
4700 				Gen.g_nam_p = &fullnam[0];
4701 			} else
4702 				Gen.g_nam_p = &nambuf[0];
4703 
4704 			/*
4705 			 * initialize the buffer so that the prefix will not
4706 			 * applied to the next entry in the archive
4707 			 */
4708 			(void) memset(prebuf, 0, sizeof (prebuf));
4709 		}
4710 	} else if (Hdr_type != BAR) {
4711 		(void) memcpy(Gen.g_nam_p, Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz, Gen.g_namesz);
4712 		if (!(strcmp(Gen.g_nam_p, "TRAILER!!!")))
4713 			return (0);
4714 	}
4715 	offset = ((hsize + Pad_val) & ~Pad_val);
4716 	FILL(offset + Hdrsz);
4717 	Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_out_p;
4718 	Buffr.b_out_p += offset;
4719 	Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)offset;
4720 	ftype = Gen.g_mode & Ftype;
4721 
4722 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4723 	/* extended attribute support */
4724 	if (((Gen.g_mode & S_IFMT) == _XATTR_CPIO_MODE) ||
4725 	    ((Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) &&
4726 	    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == _XATTR_HDRTYPE)) {
4727 		char	*aname;
4728 		char	*attrparent = NULL;
4729 		char	*attrpath = NULL;
4730 		char	*tapath;
4731 		char	*taname;
4732 
4733 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
4734 			if (xattrbadhead) {
4735 				free(xattrhead);
4736 				xattrp = NULL;
4737 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
4738 				xattrhead = NULL;
4739 				return (1);
4740 			}
4741 
4742 			/*
4743 			 * At this point, the attribute path contains
4744 			 * the path to the attribute rooted at the hidden
4745 			 * attribute directory of the base file.  This can
4746 			 * be a simple attribute or extended attribute name,
4747 			 * or it can be something like <attr>/<sys attr> if
4748 			 * we are processing a system attribute of an attribute.
4749 			 * Determine the attribute name and attribute parent
4750 			 * (if there is one).  When we are processing a simple
4751 			 * attribute or extended attribute name, the attribute
4752 			 * parent will be set to NULL.  When we are processing
4753 			 * something like <attr>/<sys attr>, the attribute
4754 			 * parent will be contain <attr>, and the attribute
4755 			 * name will contain <sys attr>.
4756 			 */
4757 			tapath = xattrp->h_names +
4758 			    strlen(xattrp->h_names) + 1;
4759 			attrpath = e_strdup(E_EXIT, tapath);
4760 			if ((taname = strpbrk(tapath, "/")) != NULL) {
4761 				aname = taname + 1;
4762 				*taname = '\0';
4763 				attrparent = tapath;
4764 			} else {
4765 				aname = tapath;
4766 			}
4767 
4768 			Gen.g_rw_sysattr = is_sysattr(aname);
4769 			Gen.g_baseparent_fd = attr_baseparent_fd;
4770 
4771 			if (Gen.g_attrfnam_p != NULL) {
4772 				free(Gen.g_attrfnam_p);
4773 				Gen.g_attrfnam_p = NULL;
4774 			}
4775 			if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
4776 				free(Gen.g_attrnam_p);
4777 				Gen.g_attrnam_p = NULL;
4778 			}
4779 			if (Gen.g_attrparent_p != NULL) {
4780 				free(Gen.g_attrparent_p);
4781 				Gen.g_attrparent_p = NULL;
4782 			}
4783 			if (Gen.g_attrpath_p != NULL) {
4784 				free(Gen.g_attrpath_p);
4785 				Gen.g_attrpath_p = NULL;
4786 			}
4787 			if (Renam_p && Renam_p[0] != '\0') {
4788 				Gen.g_attrfnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT, Renam_p);
4789 			} else {
4790 				Gen.g_attrfnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT,
4791 				    xattrp->h_names);
4792 			}
4793 			Gen.g_attrnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT, aname);
4794 
4795 			if (attrparent != NULL) {
4796 				if (Renam_attr_p && Renam_attr_p[0] != '\0') {
4797 					size_t	apathlen = strlen(attrparent) +
4798 					    strlen(aname) + 2;
4799 					Gen.g_attrparent_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT,
4800 					    Renam_attr_p);
4801 					Gen.g_attrpath_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT,
4802 					    apathlen);
4803 					(void) snprintf(Gen.g_attrpath_p,
4804 					    apathlen, "%s/%s", Renam_attr_p,
4805 					    aname);
4806 					(void) free(attrparent);
4807 					(void) free(attrpath);
4808 				} else {
4809 					Gen.g_attrparent_p = attrparent;
4810 					Gen.g_attrpath_p = attrpath;
4811 				}
4812 			} else {
4813 				Gen.g_attrpath_p = attrpath;
4814 			}
4815 
4816 			if (xattr_linkp != NULL) {
4817 				if (Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p != NULL) {
4818 					free(Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p);
4819 					Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = NULL;
4820 				}
4821 				if (Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p != NULL) {
4822 					free(Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p);
4823 					Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p = NULL;
4824 				}
4825 				if (Renam_attr_p && Renam_attr_p[0] != '\0') {
4826 					Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = e_strdup(
4827 					    E_EXIT, Renam_attr_p);
4828 				} else {
4829 					Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = e_strdup(
4830 					    E_EXIT, xattr_linkp->h_names);
4831 				}
4832 				Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT,
4833 				    aname);
4834 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
4835 			}
4836 			if (Hdr_type != USTAR && Hdr_type != TAR) {
4837 				Gen.g_mode = Gen.g_mode & (~_XATTR_CPIO_MODE);
4838 				Gen.g_mode |= attrmode(xattrp->h_typeflag);
4839 			} else if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) {
4840 				Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = xattrp->h_typeflag;
4841 			}
4842 
4843 			ftype = Gen.g_mode & Ftype;
4844 			Adir = ftype == S_IFDIR;
4845 			Aspec = (ftype == S_IFBLK || ftype == S_IFCHR ||
4846 			    ftype == S_IFIFO || ftype == S_IFSOCK);
4847 
4848 			if (Gen.g_attrnam_p[0] == '.' &&
4849 			    Gen.g_attrnam_p[1] == '\0' &&
4850 			    xattrp->h_typeflag == DIRTYPE) {
4851 				Hiddendir = 1;
4852 			} else {
4853 				Hiddendir = 0;
4854 			}
4855 
4856 			free(xattrhead);
4857 			xattrhead = NULL;
4858 			xattrp = NULL;
4859 		} else {
4860 			if (xattrbadhead == 0) {
4861 				(void) read_xattr_hdr();
4862 				return (2);
4863 			}
4864 		}
4865 	} else {
4866 		Hiddendir = 0;
4867 	}
4868 #endif /* O_XATTR */
4869 
4870 	/* acl support: grab acl info */
4871 	if ((Gen.g_mode == SECMODE) || ((Hdr_type == USTAR ||
4872 	    Hdr_type == TAR) && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == 'A')) {
4873 		/* this is an ancillary file */
4874 		off_t	bytes;
4875 		char	*secp;
4876 		int	pad;
4877 		int	cnt;
4878 		char	*tp;
4879 		int	attrsize;
4880 
4881 		if (Pflag) {
4882 			bytes = Gen.g_filesz;
4883 			secp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, (uint_t)bytes);
4884 			tp = secp;
4885 
4886 			while (bytes > 0) {
4887 				cnt = (int)(bytes > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : bytes;
4888 				FILL(cnt);
4889 				(void) memcpy(tp, Buffr.b_out_p, cnt);
4890 				tp += cnt;
4891 				Buffr.b_out_p += cnt;
4892 				Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)cnt;
4893 				bytes -= (off_t)cnt;
4894 			}
4895 
4896 			pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (Gen.g_filesz & Pad_val)) &
4897 			    Pad_val;
4898 			if (pad != 0) {
4899 				FILL(pad);
4900 				Buffr.b_out_p += pad;
4901 				Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)pad;
4902 			}
4903 
4904 			/* got all attributes in secp */
4905 			tp = secp;
4906 			do {
4907 				attr = (struct sec_attr *)tp;
4908 				switch (attr->attr_type) {
4909 				case UFSD_ACL:
4910 				case ACE_ACL:
4911 					(void) sscanf(attr->attr_len, "%7lo",
4912 					    (ulong_t *)&aclcnt);
4913 					/* header is 8 */
4914 					attrsize = 8 +
4915 					    strlen(&attr->attr_info[0])
4916 					    + 1;
4917 
4918 					error =
4919 					    acl_fromtext(&attr->attr_info[0],
4920 					    &aclp);
4921 
4922 					if (error != 0) {
4923 						msg(ERR,
4924 						    "aclfromtext failed: %s",
4925 						    acl_strerror(error));
4926 						bytes -= attrsize;
4927 						break;
4928 					}
4929 
4930 					if (aclcnt != acl_cnt(aclp)) {
4931 						msg(ERR, "acl count error");
4932 						bytes -= attrsize;
4933 						break;
4934 					}
4935 					bytes -= attrsize;
4936 					break;
4937 
4938 				/* SunFed case goes here */
4939 
4940 				default:
4941 					msg(EXT, "unrecognized attr type");
4942 					break;
4943 			}
4944 			/* next attributes */
4945 			tp += attrsize;
4946 			} while (bytes > 0);
4947 			free(secp);
4948 		} else {
4949 			/* skip security info */
4950 			G_p = &Gen;
4951 			data_in(P_SKIP);
4952 		}
4953 		/*
4954 		 * We already got the file content, dont call file_in()
4955 		 * when return. The new return code(2) is used to
4956 		 *  indicate that.
4957 		 */
4958 		VERBOSE((Args & OCt), Gen.g_nam_p);
4959 		return (2);
4960 	} /* acl */
4961 
4962 	/*
4963 	 * Sparse file support
4964 	 * Read header of holesdata to get original file size.
4965 	 * This is necessary because ckname() or file_in() shows file size
4966 	 * with OCt before data_in() extracts the holesdata. data_in()
4967 	 * actually doesn't extract the holesdata since proc_mode will be
4968 	 * P_SKIP in the OCt mode.
4969 	 */
4970 	if ((Hdr_type == CHR || Hdr_type == ASC) &&
4971 	    S_ISSPARSE(Gen.g_mode) && Gen.g_filesz > MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE) {
4972 		char	holesdata[MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE + 1];
4973 
4974 		FILL(MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE);
4975 		(void) memcpy(holesdata, Buffr.b_out_p, MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE);
4976 		holesdata[MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE] = '\0';
4977 
4978 		Gen.g_holes = read_holes_header(holesdata, Gen.g_filesz);
4979 		if (Gen.g_holes == NULL) {
4980 			msg(EXT, "invalid sparse file information");
4981 		} else {
4982 			Buffr.b_out_p += MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE;
4983 			Buffr.b_cnt -= MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE;
4984 		}
4985 	}
4986 
4987 	Adir = (ftype == S_IFDIR);
4988 	Aspec = (ftype == S_IFBLK || ftype == S_IFCHR || ftype == S_IFIFO ||
4989 	    ftype == S_IFSOCK);
4990 
4991 	/*
4992 	 * Skip any trailing slashes
4993 	 */
4994 	chop_endslashes(Gen.g_nam_p);
4995 	return (1);
4996 }
4997 
4998 /*
4999  * getname: Get file names for inclusion in the archive.  When end of file
5000  * on the input stream of file names is reached, flush the link buffer out.
5001  * For each filename, remove leading "./"s and multiple "/"s, and remove
5002  * any trailing newline "\n".  Finally, verify the existence of the file,
5003  * and call creat_hdr() to fill in the gen_hdr structure.
5004  */
5005 
5006 static int
5007 getname(void)
5008 {
5009 	int goodfile = 0, lastchar, err;
5010 	char *s;
5011 	char *dir;
5012 
5013 	Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p;
5014 	Hiddendir = 0;
5015 
5016 	while (!goodfile) {
5017 		err = 0;
5018 
5019 		while ((s = fgets(Gen.g_nam_p, APATH+1, In_p)) != NULL) {
5020 			lastchar = strlen(s) - 1;
5021 			issymlink = 0;
5022 
5023 			if (s[lastchar] != '\n') {
5024 				if (lastchar == APATH - 1) {
5025 					if (!err) {
5026 						msg(ERR,
5027 						    "%s name too long.",
5028 						    Nam_p);
5029 					}
5030 					goodfile = 0;
5031 					err = 1;
5032 				} else {
5033 					break;
5034 				}
5035 			} else {
5036 				s[lastchar] = '\0';
5037 				break;
5038 			}
5039 		}
5040 
5041 		if (s == NULL) {
5042 			if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
5043 				(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
5044 				Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
5045 			}
5046 			if (Onecopy && (Args & OCo)) {
5047 				flush_lnks();
5048 			}
5049 			return (0);
5050 		}
5051 
5052 		while (*Gen.g_nam_p == '.' && Gen.g_nam_p[1] == '/') {
5053 			Gen.g_nam_p += 2;
5054 			while (*Gen.g_nam_p == '/')
5055 				Gen.g_nam_p++;
5056 		}
5057 
5058 		/*
5059 		 * Skip any trailing slashes
5060 		 */
5061 		chop_endslashes(Gen.g_nam_p);
5062 
5063 		/*
5064 		 * Figure out parent directory
5065 		 */
5066 
5067 		if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
5068 			if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
5069 				(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
5070 			}
5071 			Gen.g_dirfd = attropen(Gen.g_attrfnam_p, ".", O_RDONLY);
5072 			if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
5073 				msg(ERRN,
5074 				    "Cannot open attribute directory"
5075 				    " of file %s", Gen.g_attrfnam_p);
5076 				continue;
5077 			}
5078 		} else {
5079 #ifdef O_XATTR
5080 			char dirpath[PATH_MAX];
5081 
5082 			get_parent(Gen.g_nam_p, dirpath);
5083 			if (Atflag || SysAtflag) {
5084 				dir = dirpath;
5085 				if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
5086 					(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
5087 				}
5088 				Gen.g_dirfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
5089 				if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
5090 					msg(ERRN,
5091 					    "Cannot open directory %s", dir);
5092 					continue;
5093 				}
5094 			} else {
5095 				/*
5096 				 * g_dirpath is the pathname cache maintaining
5097 				 * the dirname which is currently opened.
5098 				 * We first check the g_dirpath to see if the
5099 				 * given dirname matches. If so, we don't need
5100 				 * to open the dir, but we can use the g_dirfd
5101 				 * as is if it is still available.
5102 				 */
5103 				dir = NULL;
5104 				if (Gen.g_dirpath == NULL ||
5105 				    Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
5106 					/*
5107 					 * It's the first time or it has
5108 					 * all gone.
5109 					 */
5110 					dir = e_strdup(E_EXIT, dirpath);
5111 				} else {
5112 					if (strcmp(Gen.g_dirpath,
5113 					    dirpath) != 0) {
5114 						/* different directory */
5115 						dir = e_strdup(E_EXIT, dirpath);
5116 					}
5117 				}
5118 				if (dir != NULL) {
5119 					/*
5120 					 * We need to open the new directory.
5121 					 * discard the pathname and dirfd
5122 					 * for the previous directory.
5123 					 */
5124 					if (Gen.g_dirpath != NULL) {
5125 						free(Gen.g_dirpath);
5126 						Gen.g_dirpath = NULL;
5127 					}
5128 					if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
5129 						(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
5130 					}
5131 					/* open the new dir */
5132 					Gen.g_dirfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
5133 					if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
5134 						msg(ERRN, "Cannot open "
5135 						    "directory %s", dir);
5136 						continue;
5137 					}
5138 					Gen.g_dirpath = dir;
5139 				}
5140 			}
5141 #else
5142 			Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
5143 #endif
5144 		}
5145 
5146 		/* creat_hdr checks for USTAR filename length */
5147 
5148 		if (Hdr_type != USTAR && strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) >
5149 		    Max_namesz) {
5150 			if (!err) {
5151 				msg(ERR, "%s%s%s name too long.",
5152 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
5153 				    Nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
5154 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
5155 				    "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
5156 				    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
5157 				    gettext(" Attribute "),
5158 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
5159 				    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
5160 			}
5161 			goodfile = 0;
5162 			err = 1;
5163 		}
5164 
5165 		if (err) {
5166 			continue;
5167 		} else {
5168 			G_p = &Gen;
5169 			if (!LSTAT(Gen.g_dirfd, Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt)) {
5170 				goodfile = 1;
5171 
5172 				if ((SrcSt.st_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK) {
5173 					issymlink = 1;
5174 
5175 					if ((Args & OCL)) {
5176 						errno = 0;
5177 						if (STAT(Gen.g_dirfd,
5178 						    G_p->g_nam_p,
5179 						    &SrcSt) < 0) {
5180 							msg(ERRN,
5181 							    "Cannot follow"
5182 							    " \"%s%s%s\"",
5183 							    (Gen.g_attrnam_p ==
5184 							    NULL) ?
5185 							    Gen.g_nam_p :
5186 							    Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
5187 							    (Gen.g_attrnam_p ==
5188 							    NULL) ? "" :
5189 							    Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
5190 							    gettext(
5191 							    " System "
5192 							    "Attribute ") :
5193 							    gettext(
5194 							    " Attribute "),
5195 							    (Gen.g_attrnam_p ==
5196 							    NULL) ? "" :
5197 							    Gen.g_attrnam_p);
5198 							goodfile = 0;
5199 						}
5200 					}
5201 				}
5202 
5203 				if (Use_old_stat) {
5204 					OldSt = convert_to_old_stat(&SrcSt,
5205 					    Gen.g_nam_p, Gen.g_attrnam_p);
5206 
5207 					if (OldSt == NULL) {
5208 						goodfile = 0;
5209 					}
5210 				}
5211 			} else {
5212 				msg(ERRN,
5213 				    "Error with fstatat() of \"%s%s%s\"",
5214 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
5215 				    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
5216 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
5217 				    Gen.g_rw_sysattr ?
5218 				    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
5219 				    gettext(" Attribute "),
5220 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
5221 				    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
5222 			}
5223 		}
5224 	}
5225 
5226 	/*
5227 	 * Get ACL info: dont bother allocating space if there are only
5228 	 * standard permissions, i.e. ACL count < 4
5229 	 */
5230 	if ((SrcSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFLNK && Pflag) {
5231 		if (acl_get(Gen.g_nam_p, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp) != 0)
5232 			msg(ERRN, "Error with acl() of \"%s\"", Gen.g_nam_p);
5233 	}
5234 	/* else: only traditional permissions, so proceed as usual */
5235 	if (creat_hdr())
5236 		return (1);
5237 	else return (2);
5238 }
5239 
5240 /*
5241  * getpats: Save any filenames/patterns specified as arguments.
5242  * Read additional filenames/patterns from the file specified by the
5243  * user.  The filenames/patterns must occur one per line.
5244  */
5245 
5246 static void
5247 getpats(int largc, char **largv)
5248 {
5249 	char **t_pp;
5250 	size_t len;
5251 	unsigned numpat = largc, maxpat = largc + 2;
5252 
5253 	Pat_pp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, maxpat * sizeof (char *));
5254 	t_pp = Pat_pp;
5255 	while (*largv) {
5256 		*t_pp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, strlen(*largv) + 1);
5257 		(void) strcpy(*t_pp, *largv);
5258 		t_pp++;
5259 		largv++;
5260 	}
5261 	while (fgets(Nam_p, Max_namesz + 1, Ef_p) != NULL) {
5262 		if (numpat == maxpat - 1) {
5263 			maxpat += 10;
5264 			Pat_pp = e_realloc(E_EXIT, Pat_pp,
5265 			    maxpat * sizeof (char *));
5266 			t_pp = Pat_pp + numpat;
5267 		}
5268 		len = strlen(Nam_p); /* includes the \n */
5269 		*(Nam_p + len - 1) = '\0'; /* remove the \n */
5270 		*t_pp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, len);
5271 		(void) strcpy(*t_pp, Nam_p);
5272 		t_pp++;
5273 		numpat++;
5274 	}
5275 	*t_pp = NULL;
5276 }
5277 
5278 static void
5279 ioerror(int dir)
5280 {
5281 	int t_errno;
5282 
5283 	t_errno = errno;
5284 	errno = 0;
5285 	if (fstat(Archive, &ArchSt) < 0)
5286 		msg(EXTN, "Error during stat() of archive");
5287 	errno = t_errno;
5288 	if ((ArchSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFCHR) {
5289 		if (dir) {
5290 			if (errno == EFBIG)
5291 				msg(EXT, "ulimit reached for output file.");
5292 			else if (errno == ENOSPC)
5293 				msg(EXT, "No space left for output file.");
5294 			else
5295 				msg(EXTN, "I/O error - cannot continue");
5296 		} else
5297 			msg(EXT, "Unexpected end-of-file encountered.");
5298 	} else
5299 		msg(EXTN, "\007I/O error on \"%s\"", dir ? "output" : "input");
5300 }
5301 
5302 /*
5303  * matched: Determine if a filename matches the specified pattern(s).  If the
5304  * pattern is matched (the second return), return 0 if -f was specified, else
5305  * return != 0.  If the pattern is not matched (the first and third
5306  * returns), return 0 if -f was not specified, else return != 0.
5307  */
5308 
5309 static int
5310 matched(void)
5311 {
5312 	char *str_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
5313 	char **pat_pp = Pat_pp;
5314 	int negatep, result;
5315 
5316 	/*
5317 	 * Check for attribute
5318 	 */
5319 	if (G_p->g_attrfnam_p != NULL)
5320 		str_p = G_p->g_attrfnam_p;
5321 
5322 	for (pat_pp = Pat_pp; *pat_pp; pat_pp++) {
5323 		negatep = (**pat_pp == '!');
5324 
5325 		result = fnmatch(negatep ? (*pat_pp+1) : *pat_pp, str_p, 0);
5326 
5327 		if (result != 0 && result != FNM_NOMATCH) {
5328 			msg(POST, "error matching file %s with pattern"
5329 			    " %s\n", str_p, *pat_pp);
5330 			return (Args & OCf);
5331 		}
5332 
5333 		if ((result == 0 && ! negatep) ||
5334 		    (result == FNM_NOMATCH && negatep)) {
5335 			/* match occurred */
5336 			return (!(Args & OCf));
5337 		}
5338 	}
5339 	return (Args & OCf); /* not matched */
5340 }
5341 
5342 /*
5343  * missdir: Create missing directories for files.
5344  * (Possible future performance enhancement, if missdir is called, we know
5345  * that at least the very last directory of the path does not exist, therefore,
5346  * scan the path from the end
5347  */
5348 
5349 static int
5350 missdir(char *nam_p)
5351 {
5352 	char *c_p;
5353 	int cnt = 2;
5354 	char *lastp;
5355 
5356 	if (*(c_p = nam_p) == '/') /* skip over 'root slash' */
5357 		c_p++;
5358 
5359 	lastp = c_p + strlen(nam_p) - 1;
5360 	if (*lastp == '/')
5361 		*lastp = '\0';
5362 
5363 	for (; *c_p; ++c_p) {
5364 		if (*c_p == '/') {
5365 			*c_p = '\0';
5366 			if (stat(nam_p, &DesSt) < 0) {
5367 				if (Args & OCd) {
5368 					cnt = mkdir(nam_p, Def_mode);
5369 					if (cnt != 0) {
5370 						*c_p = '/';
5371 						return (cnt);
5372 					}
5373 				} else {
5374 					msg(ERR, "Missing -d option.");
5375 					*c_p = '/';
5376 					return (-1);
5377 				}
5378 			}
5379 			*c_p = '/';
5380 		}
5381 	}
5382 	if (cnt == 2) /* the file already exists */
5383 		cnt = 0;
5384 	return (cnt);
5385 }
5386 
5387 /*
5388  * mklong: Convert two shorts into one long.  For VAX, Interdata ...
5389  */
5390 
5391 static long
5392 mklong(short v[])
5393 {
5394 
5395 	union swpbuf swp_b;
5396 
5397 	swp_b.s_word = 1;
5398 	if (swp_b.s_byte[0]) {
5399 		swp_b.s_half[0] = v[1];
5400 		swp_b.s_half[1] = v[0];
5401 	} else {
5402 		swp_b.s_half[0] = v[0];
5403 		swp_b.s_half[1] = v[1];
5404 	}
5405 	return (swp_b.s_word);
5406 }
5407 
5408 /*
5409  * mkshort: Convert a long into 2 shorts, for VAX, Interdata ...
5410  */
5411 
5412 static void
5413 mkshort(short sval[], long v)
5414 {
5415 	union swpbuf *swp_p, swp_b;
5416 
5417 	/* LINTED alignment */
5418 	swp_p = (union swpbuf *)sval;
5419 	swp_b.s_word = 1;
5420 	if (swp_b.s_byte[0]) {
5421 		swp_b.s_word = v;
5422 		swp_p->s_half[0] = swp_b.s_half[1];
5423 		swp_p->s_half[1] = swp_b.s_half[0];
5424 	} else {
5425 		swp_b.s_word = v;
5426 		swp_p->s_half[0] = swp_b.s_half[0];
5427 		swp_p->s_half[1] = swp_b.s_half[1];
5428 	}
5429 }
5430 
5431 /*
5432  * msg: Print either a message (no error) (POST), an error message with or
5433  * without the errno (ERRN or ERR), or print an error message with or without
5434  * the errno and exit (EXTN or EXT).
5435  */
5436 void
5437 msg(int severity, const char *fmt, ...)
5438 {
5439 	FILE *file_p;
5440 	va_list ap;
5441 
5442 	if ((Args & OCV) && Verbcnt) { /* clear current line of dots */
5443 		(void) fputc('\n', Out_p);
5444 		Verbcnt = 0;
5445 	}
5446 	va_start(ap, fmt);
5447 	if (severity == POST)
5448 		file_p = Out_p;
5449 	else
5450 		if (severity == EPOST)
5451 			file_p = Err_p;
5452 		else {
5453 			file_p = Err_p;
5454 			Error_cnt++;
5455 		}
5456 	(void) fflush(Out_p);
5457 	(void) fflush(Err_p);
5458 	if ((severity != POST) && (severity != EPOST))
5459 		(void) fprintf(file_p, "cpio: ");
5460 
5461 	/* gettext replaces version of string */
5462 
5463 	(void) vfprintf(file_p, gettext(fmt), ap);
5464 	if (severity == ERRN || severity == EXTN) {
5465 		if (G_p && (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) && G_p->g_rw_sysattr) {
5466 			if (errno == EPERM) {
5467 				(void) fprintf(file_p, ", errno %d, %s", errno,
5468 				    gettext("insufficient privileges\n"));
5469 			} else if (errno == EINVAL) {
5470 				(void) fprintf(file_p, ", errno %d, %s",
5471 				    errno, gettext(
5472 				    "unsupported on underlying file system\n"));
5473 			} else {
5474 				(void) fprintf(file_p, ", errno %d, ", errno);
5475 				perror("");
5476 			}
5477 		} else {
5478 			(void) fprintf(file_p, ", errno %d, ", errno);
5479 			perror("");
5480 		}
5481 	} else
5482 		(void) fprintf(file_p, "\n");
5483 	(void) fflush(file_p);
5484 	va_end(ap);
5485 	if (severity == EXT || severity == EXTN) {
5486 		(void) fprintf(file_p, gettext("%d errors\n"), Error_cnt);
5487 		exit(EXIT_CODE);
5488 	}
5489 }
5490 
5491 /*
5492  * openout: Open files for output and set all necessary information.
5493  * If the u option is set (unconditionally overwrite existing files),
5494  * and the current file exists, get a temporary file name from mktemp(3C),
5495  * link the temporary file to the existing file, and remove the existing file.
5496  * Finally either creat(2), mkdir(2) or mknod(2) as appropriate.
5497  *
5498  */
5499 
5500 static int
5501 openout(int dirfd)
5502 {
5503 	char *nam_p;
5504 	int cnt, result;
5505 
5506 	Do_rename = 0;	/* creat_tmp() may reset this */
5507 
5508 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
5509 		nam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
5510 	} else {
5511 		if (Args & OCp) {
5512 			nam_p = Fullnam_p;
5513 		} else {
5514 			nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
5515 		}
5516 	}
5517 
5518 
5519 	if ((Max_filesz != RLIM_INFINITY) &&
5520 	    (Max_filesz < (G_p->g_filesz >> 9))) {
5521 		/* ... divided by 512 ... */
5522 		msg(ERR, "Skipping \"%s%s%s\": exceeds ulimit by %lld bytes",
5523 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
5524 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
5525 		    gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "),
5526 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p,
5527 		    (off_t)(G_p->g_filesz - (Max_filesz << 9)));
5528 		return (-1);
5529 	}
5530 
5531 	if (LSTAT(dirfd, nam_p, &DesSt) == 0) {
5532 		/*
5533 		 * A file by the same name exists.  Move it to a temporary
5534 		 * file unless it's a system attribute file.  If we are
5535 		 * restoring a system attribute file on a file system that
5536 		 * supports system attributes, then the system attribute file
5537 		 * will already exist (a default system attribute file will
5538 		 * get created when the file it is associated with is created).
5539 		 * If we create a temporary system attribute file, we can't
5540 		 * overwrite the existing system attribute file using
5541 		 * renameat().  In addition, only system attributes can exist
5542 		 * for an attribute of a file, therefore, a temporary file
5543 		 * cannot be created for a system attribute of an attribute.
5544 		 * Thus, when restoring a system attribute, we won't move it
5545 		 * to a temporary file, but will attempt to process it as if
5546 		 * it didn't already exist.
5547 		 */
5548 
5549 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
5550 		if (G_p->g_rw_sysattr == 0)
5551 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
5552 			if (creat_tmp(nam_p) < 0) {
5553 				/*
5554 				 * We weren't able to create the temp file.
5555 				 * Report failure.
5556 				 */
5557 
5558 				return (-1);
5559 			}
5560 	}
5561 
5562 	if (Do_rename) {
5563 		/* nam_p was changed by creat_tmp() above. */
5564 
5565 		if (Args & OCp) {
5566 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
5567 				nam_p = Attrfile_p;
5568 			} else {
5569 				nam_p = Fullnam_p;
5570 			}
5571 		} else {
5572 			nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
5573 		}
5574 	}
5575 
5576 	/*
5577 	 * This pile tries to create the file directly, and, if there is a
5578 	 * problem, creates missing directories, and then tries to create the
5579 	 * file again.  Two strikes and you're out.
5580 	 *
5581 	 * On XATTR system, the directory has already been created by
5582 	 * open_dirfd(), so error shouldn't happen in the loop. However,
5583 	 * on non-XATTR system, symlink/open may fail with ENOENT. In such
5584 	 * case, we go to create missing directories.
5585 	 */
5586 
5587 	cnt = 0;
5588 
5589 	do {
5590 		errno = 0;
5591 
5592 		if (Hdr_type == TAR && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == SYMTYPE) {
5593 			/* The archive file is a TAR symlink. */
5594 			if ((result =
5595 			    symlink(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, nam_p)) >= 0) {
5596 				cnt = 0;
5597 				if (Over_p != NULL) {
5598 					(void) unlinkat(dirfd,
5599 					    get_component(Over_p), 0);
5600 					*Over_p = '\0';
5601 				}
5602 				break;
5603 			} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
5604 				/* The attempt to symlink failed. */
5605 				msg(ERRN,
5606 				    "Cannot create symbolic link \"%s\" -> "
5607 				    "\"%s\"",
5608 				    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, nam_p);
5609 
5610 				if (*Over_p != '\0') {
5611 					rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
5612 				}
5613 				return (-1);
5614 			}
5615 		} else if (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE) {
5616 			if ((result = symlink(bar_linkname, nam_p)) >= 0) {
5617 				cnt = 0;
5618 				if (Over_p != NULL) {
5619 					(void) unlinkat(dirfd,
5620 					    get_component(Over_p), 0);
5621 					*Over_p = '\0';
5622 				}
5623 				break;
5624 			} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
5625 				/* The attempt to symlink failed. */
5626 				msg(ERRN,
5627 				    "Cannot create symbolic link \"%s\" -> "
5628 				    "\"%s\"",
5629 				    bar_linkname, nam_p);
5630 				if (*Over_p != '\0') {
5631 					rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
5632 				}
5633 				return (-1);
5634 			}
5635 		} else if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK) {
5636 			if ((!(Args & OCp)) && !(Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
5637 				FILL(G_p->g_filesz);
5638 				(void) strncpy(Symlnk_p,
5639 				    Buffr.b_out_p, G_p->g_filesz);
5640 				*(Symlnk_p + G_p->g_filesz) = '\0';
5641 			} else if ((!(Args & OCp)) && (Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
5642 				Symlnk_p[NAMSIZ] = '\0';
5643 				(void) strncpy(Symlnk_p,
5644 				    &Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname[0], NAMSIZ);
5645 			}
5646 			if ((result = symlink(Symlnk_p, nam_p)) >= 0) {
5647 				cnt = 0;
5648 				if (Over_p != NULL) {
5649 					(void) unlinkat(dirfd,
5650 					    get_component(Over_p), 0);
5651 					*Over_p = '\0';
5652 				}
5653 				break;
5654 			} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
5655 				/* The attempt to symlink failed. */
5656 				msg(ERRN,
5657 				    "Cannot create symbolic link \"%s\" -> "
5658 				    "\"%s\"",
5659 				    Symlnk_p, nam_p);
5660 
5661 				if (*Over_p != '\0') {
5662 					rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
5663 				}
5664 				return (-1);
5665 			}
5666 		} else {
5667 			int	saveerrno;
5668 
5669 			if ((result = openat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p),
5670 			    O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, (int)G_p->g_mode)) < 0) {
5671 				saveerrno = errno;
5672 				if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL)  {
5673 					result = retry_open_attr(dirfd,
5674 					    Gen.g_baseparent_fd, Fullnam_p,
5675 					    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ?
5676 					    NULL : G_p->g_attrparent_p, nam_p,
5677 					    O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC,
5678 					    (int)G_p->g_mode);
5679 				}
5680 			}
5681 			if (result < 0) {
5682 				errno = saveerrno;
5683 				if (errno != ENOENT) {
5684 					/* The attempt to open failed. */
5685 					msg(ERRN, "Cannot open file \"%s\"",
5686 					    nam_p);
5687 					if (*Over_p != '\0') {
5688 						rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
5689 					}
5690 					return (-1);
5691 				}
5692 			} else {
5693 				/* acl support */
5694 				acl_is_set = 0;
5695 				if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
5696 					if (facl_set(result, aclp) < 0) {
5697 						msg(ERRN,
5698 						    "\"%s\": failed to set acl",
5699 						    nam_p);
5700 					} else {
5701 						acl_is_set = 1;
5702 					}
5703 					acl_free(aclp);
5704 					aclp = NULL;
5705 				}
5706 				cnt = 0;
5707 				break;
5708 			}
5709 		}
5710 		cnt++;
5711 	} while (cnt < 2 && missdir(nam_p) == 0);
5712 
5713 	switch (cnt) {
5714 	case 0:
5715 		if ((Args & OCi) && (Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
5716 			setpasswd(nam_p);
5717 		}
5718 		if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK ||
5719 		    (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)) {
5720 			if (Args & OCR) {
5721 				if (fchownat(dirfd,
5722 				    get_component(nam_p),
5723 				    (int)Rpw_p->pw_uid,
5724 				    (int)Rpw_p->pw_gid,
5725 				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
5726 					msg(ERRN,
5727 					    "Error during chown() of "
5728 					    "\"%s%s%s\"",
5729 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
5730 					    nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
5731 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
5732 					    "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
5733 					    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
5734 					    gettext(" Attribute "),
5735 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
5736 					    "" : nam_p);
5737 				}
5738 			} else if ((fchownat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p),
5739 			    (int)G_p->g_uid, (int)G_p->g_gid,
5740 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) && privileged) {
5741 				msg(ERRN,
5742 				    "Error during chown() of \"%s%s%s\"",
5743 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
5744 				    nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
5745 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
5746 				    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
5747 				    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
5748 				    gettext(" Attribute "),
5749 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p);
5750 			}
5751 		}
5752 		break;
5753 
5754 	case 1:
5755 		if (Do_rename) {
5756 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory for \"%s%s%s\"",
5757 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Over_p :
5758 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
5759 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
5760 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
5761 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
5762 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
5763 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p);
5764 		} else {
5765 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory for \"%s%s%s\"",
5766 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p :
5767 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
5768 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
5769 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
5770 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
5771 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
5772 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p);
5773 		}
5774 		break;
5775 
5776 	case 2:
5777 		if (Do_rename) {
5778 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s%s%s\"",
5779 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Over_p :
5780 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
5781 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
5782 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
5783 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
5784 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
5785 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
5786 			    Over_p);
5787 		} else {
5788 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s%s%s\"",
5789 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p :
5790 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
5791 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
5792 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
5793 			    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
5794 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
5795 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p);
5796 		}
5797 		break;
5798 
5799 	default:
5800 		msg(EXT, "Impossible case.");
5801 	}
5802 
5803 	Finished = 0;
5804 	return (result);
5805 }
5806 
5807 /*
5808  * read_hdr: Transfer headers from the selected format
5809  * in the archive I/O buffer to the generic structure.
5810  */
5811 
5812 static
5813 int
5814 read_hdr(int hdr)
5815 {
5816 	int rv = NONE;
5817 	major_t maj, rmaj;
5818 	minor_t min, rmin;
5819 	char tmpnull;
5820 	static int bar_read_cnt = 0;
5821 
5822 	if (hdr != BAR) {
5823 		if (Buffr.b_end_p != (Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz)) {
5824 			tmpnull = *(Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz);
5825 			*(Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz) = '\0';
5826 		}
5827 	}
5828 
5829 	switch (hdr) {
5830 	case BIN:
5831 		(void) memcpy(&Hdr, Buffr.b_out_p, HDRSZ);
5832 		if (Hdr.h_magic == (short)CMN_BBS) {
5833 			swap((char *)&Hdr, HDRSZ);
5834 		}
5835 		Gen.g_magic = Hdr.h_magic;
5836 		Gen.g_mode = Hdr.h_mode;
5837 		Gen.g_uid = Hdr.h_uid;
5838 		Gen.g_gid = Hdr.h_gid;
5839 		Gen.g_nlink = Hdr.h_nlink;
5840 		Gen.g_mtime = mklong(Hdr.h_mtime);
5841 		Gen.g_ino = Hdr.h_ino;
5842 		Gen.g_dev = Hdr.h_dev;
5843 		Gen.g_rdev = Hdr.h_rdev;
5844 		Gen.g_cksum = 0L;
5845 		Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)mklong(Hdr.h_filesize);
5846 		Gen.g_namesz = Hdr.h_namesize;
5847 		rv = BIN;
5848 		break;
5849 	case CHR:
5850 		if (sscanf(Buffr.b_out_p,
5851 		    "%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%11lo%6o%11llo",
5852 		    &Gen.g_magic, &Gen.g_dev, &Gen.g_ino, &Gen.g_mode,
5853 		    &Gen.g_uid, &Gen.g_gid, &Gen.g_nlink, &Gen.g_rdev,
5854 		    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_mtime, (uint_t *)&Gen.g_namesz,
5855 		    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz) == CHR_CNT) {
5856 			rv = CHR;
5857 #define	cpioMAJOR(x)	(int)(((unsigned)x >> 8) & 0x7F)
5858 #define	cpioMINOR(x)	(int)(x & 0xFF)
5859 			maj = cpioMAJOR(Gen.g_dev);
5860 			rmaj = cpioMAJOR(Gen.g_rdev);
5861 			min = cpioMINOR(Gen.g_dev);
5862 			rmin = cpioMINOR(Gen.g_rdev);
5863 			if (Use_old_stat) {
5864 				/* needs error checking */
5865 				Gen.g_dev = (maj << 8) | min;
5866 				Gen.g_rdev = (rmaj << 8) | rmin;
5867 			} else {
5868 				Gen.g_dev = makedev(maj, min);
5869 				Gen.g_rdev = makedev(rmaj, rmin);
5870 			}
5871 		}
5872 		break;
5873 	case ASC:
5874 	case CRC:
5875 		if (sscanf(Buffr.b_out_p,
5876 		    "%6lx%8lx%8lx%8lx%8lx%8lx%8lx%8llx%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8lx",
5877 		    &Gen.g_magic, &Gen.g_ino, &Gen.g_mode, &Gen.g_uid,
5878 		    &Gen.g_gid, &Gen.g_nlink, &Gen.g_mtime,
5879 		    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz, (uint_t *)&maj, (uint_t *)&min,
5880 		    (uint_t *)&rmaj, (uint_t *)&rmin, (uint_t *)&Gen.g_namesz,
5881 		    &Gen.g_cksum) == ASC_CNT) {
5882 			Gen.g_dev = makedev(maj, min);
5883 			Gen.g_rdev = makedev(rmaj, rmin);
5884 			rv = hdr;
5885 		}
5886 		break;
5887 	case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */
5888 		if (*Buffr.b_out_p == '\0') {
5889 			*Gen.g_nam_p = '\0';
5890 			nambuf[0] = '\0';
5891 		} else {
5892 			Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_out_p;
5893 			Gen.g_nam_p[0] = '\0';
5894 			(void) strncpy((char *)&nambuf,
5895 			    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, NAMSIZ);
5896 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%8lo",
5897 			    &Gen.g_mode);
5898 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%8lo", &Gen.g_uid);
5899 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%8lo", &Gen.g_gid);
5900 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%11llo",
5901 			    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz);
5902 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%12lo",
5903 			    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_mtime);
5904 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum, "%8lo",
5905 			    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_cksum);
5906 			if (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname[0] != '\0')
5907 				Gen.g_nlink = 1;
5908 			else
5909 				Gen.g_nlink = 0;
5910 
5911 			switch (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag) {
5912 			case SYMTYPE:
5913 				/* Symbolic Link */
5914 				Gen.g_nlink = 2;
5915 				break;
5916 			case CHRTYPE:
5917 				Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFCHR);
5918 				break;
5919 			case BLKTYPE:
5920 				Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFBLK);
5921 				break;
5922 			case DIRTYPE:
5923 				Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFDIR);
5924 				break;
5925 			case FIFOTYPE:
5926 				Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFIFO);
5927 				break;
5928 			}
5929 
5930 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_magic, "%8lo",
5931 			    /* LINTED alignment */
5932 			    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_tmagic);
5933 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_version, "%8lo",
5934 			    /* LINTED alignment */
5935 			    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_version);
5936 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uname, "%32s",
5937 			    (char *)&Gen.g_uname);
5938 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gname, "%32s",
5939 			    (char *)&Gen.g_gname);
5940 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devmajor, "%8lo",
5941 			    &Gen.g_dev);
5942 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devminor, "%8lo",
5943 			    &Gen.g_rdev);
5944 			(void) strncpy((char *)&prebuf,
5945 			    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_prefix, PRESIZ);
5946 			Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1;
5947 			Gen.g_dev = makedev(maj, min);
5948 		}
5949 		rv = USTAR;
5950 		break;
5951 	case TAR:
5952 		if (*Buffr.b_out_p == '\0') {
5953 			*Gen.g_nam_p = '\0';
5954 			nambuf[0] = '\0';
5955 		} else {
5956 			Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_out_p;
5957 			Gen.g_nam_p[0] = '\0';
5958 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%lo", &Gen.g_mode);
5959 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%lo", &Gen.g_uid);
5960 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%lo", &Gen.g_gid);
5961 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%llo",
5962 			    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz);
5963 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%lo",
5964 			    &Gen.g_mtime);
5965 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum, "%lo",
5966 			    &Gen.g_cksum);
5967 			if (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == '1')	/* hardlink */
5968 				Gen.g_nlink = 1;
5969 			else
5970 				Gen.g_nlink = 0;
5971 			(void) strncpy(Gen.g_nam_p,
5972 			    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, NAMSIZ);
5973 			Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1;
5974 			(void) strcpy(nambuf, Gen.g_nam_p);
5975 		}
5976 		rv = TAR;
5977 		break;
5978 	case BAR:
5979 		if (Bar_vol_num == 0 && bar_read_cnt == 0) {
5980 			read_bar_vol_hdr();
5981 			bar_read_cnt++;
5982 		}
5983 		else
5984 			read_bar_file_hdr();
5985 		rv = BAR;
5986 		break;
5987 	default:
5988 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
5989 	}
5990 
5991 	if (hdr != BAR) {
5992 		if (Buffr.b_end_p != (Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz))
5993 			*(Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz) = tmpnull;
5994 	}
5995 
5996 	return (rv);
5997 }
5998 
5999 /*
6000  * reclaim: Reclaim linked file structure storage.
6001  */
6002 
6003 static void
6004 reclaim(struct Lnk *p)
6005 {
6006 	p->L_bck_p->L_nxt_p = p->L_nxt_p;
6007 	p->L_nxt_p->L_bck_p = p->L_bck_p;
6008 
6009 	while (p != NULL) {
6010 		struct Lnk *new_p = p->L_lnk_p;
6011 
6012 		free(p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
6013 		free(p);
6014 		p = new_p;
6015 	}
6016 }
6017 
6018 /*
6019  * rstbuf: Reset the I/O buffer, move incomplete potential headers to
6020  * the front of the buffer and force bread() to refill the buffer.  The
6021  * return value from bread() is returned (to identify I/O errors).  On the
6022  * 3B2, reads must begin on a word boundary, therefore, with the -i option,
6023  * any remaining bytes in the buffer must be moved to the base of the buffer
6024  * in such a way that the destination locations of subsequent reads are
6025  * word aligned.
6026  */
6027 
6028 static void
6029 rstbuf(void)
6030 {
6031 	int pad;
6032 
6033 	if ((Args & OCi) || Append) {
6034 		if (Buffr.b_out_p != Buffr.b_base_p) {
6035 			pad = ((Buffr.b_cnt + FULLWD) & ~FULLWD);
6036 			Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p + pad;
6037 			pad -= Buffr.b_cnt;
6038 			(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_base_p + pad, Buffr.b_out_p,
6039 			    (int)Buffr.b_cnt);
6040 			Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_base_p + pad;
6041 		}
6042 		if (bfill() < 0)
6043 			msg(EXT, "Unexpected end-of-archive encountered.");
6044 	} else { /* OCo */
6045 		(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_base_p, Buffr.b_out_p, (int)Buffr.b_cnt);
6046 		Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_base_p;
6047 		Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p + Buffr.b_cnt;
6048 	}
6049 }
6050 
6051 static void
6052 setpasswd(char *nam)
6053 {
6054 	if ((dpasswd = getpwnam(&Gen.g_uname[0])) == NULL) {
6055 		msg(EPOST, "cpio: problem reading passwd entry");
6056 		msg(EPOST, "cpio: %s: owner not changed", nam);
6057 		if (Gen.g_uid == UID_NOBODY && S_ISREG(Gen.g_mode))
6058 			Gen.g_mode &= ~S_ISUID;
6059 	} else
6060 		Gen.g_uid = dpasswd->pw_uid;
6061 
6062 	if ((dgroup = getgrnam(&Gen.g_gname[0])) == NULL) {
6063 		msg(EPOST, "cpio: problem reading group entry");
6064 		msg(EPOST, "cpio: %s: group not changed", nam);
6065 		if (Gen.g_gid == GID_NOBODY && S_ISREG(Gen.g_mode))
6066 			Gen.g_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
6067 	} else
6068 		Gen.g_gid = dgroup->gr_gid;
6069 	G_p = &Gen;
6070 }
6071 
6072 /*
6073  * rstfiles:  Perform final changes to the file.  If the -u option is set,
6074  * and overwrite == U_OVER, remove the temporary file, else if overwrite
6075  * == U_KEEP, unlink the current file, and restore the existing version
6076  * of the file.  In addition, where appropriate, set the access or modification
6077  * times, change the owner and change the modes of the file.
6078  *
6079  * Note that if Do_rename is set, then the roles of original and temporary
6080  * file are reversed. If all went well, we will rename() the temporary file
6081  * over the original in order to accommodate potentially executing files.
6082  */
6083 static void
6084 rstfiles(int over, int dirfd)
6085 {
6086 	char *inam_p, *onam_p, *nam_p;
6087 	int error;
6088 
6089 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
6090 	/* Time or permissions cannot be set on system attribute files */
6091 	if ((Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) && (Gen.g_rw_sysattr == 1)) {
6092 		return;
6093 	}
6094 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
6095 
6096 	if (Args & OCp) {
6097 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
6098 			nam_p = Fullnam_p;
6099 		} else {
6100 			nam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
6101 		}
6102 	} else {
6103 		if (Gen.g_nlink > (ulong_t)0) {
6104 			nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
6105 		} else {
6106 			nam_p = Gen.g_nam_p;
6107 		}
6108 	}
6109 	if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
6110 		nam_p = Gen.g_attrnam_p;
6111 	}
6112 
6113 	if ((Args & OCi) && (Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
6114 		setpasswd(nam_p);
6115 	}
6116 	if (over == U_KEEP && *Over_p != '\0') {
6117 		if (Do_rename) {
6118 			msg(POST, "Restoring existing \"%s%s%s\"",
6119 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Over_p : Fullnam_p,
6120 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6121 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6122 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
6123 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p);
6124 		} else {
6125 			msg(POST, "Restoring existing \"%s%s%s\"",
6126 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Fullnam_p,
6127 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6128 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6129 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
6130 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p);
6131 		}
6132 
6133 		/* delete what we just built */
6134 		(void) unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p), 0);
6135 
6136 		/* If the old file needs restoring, do the necessary links */
6137 		if (Do_rename) {
6138 			char *tmp_ptr;
6139 
6140 			if (Args & OCp) {
6141 				tmp_ptr = Fullnam_p;
6142 				Fullnam_p = Over_p;
6143 			} else {
6144 				tmp_ptr = G_p->g_nam_p;
6145 				G_p->g_nam_p = Over_p;
6146 			}
6147 			Over_p = tmp_ptr;
6148 
6149 			Do_rename = 0;	/* names now have original values */
6150 		} else {
6151 			if (rename(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) {
6152 				if (link(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) {
6153 					msg(EXTN,
6154 					    "Cannot recover original version"
6155 					    " of \"%s%s%s\"",
6156 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
6157 					    nam_p : Fullnam_p,
6158 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6159 					    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
6160 					    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6161 					    gettext(" Attribute "),
6162 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
6163 					    "" : nam_p);
6164 				}
6165 				if (unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(Over_p), 0)) {
6166 					msg(ERRN,
6167 					    "Cannot remove temp file "
6168 					    "\"%s%s%s\"",
6169 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
6170 					    Over_p : Fullnam_p,
6171 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6172 					    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
6173 					    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6174 					    gettext(" Attribute "),
6175 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
6176 					    "" : Over_p);
6177 				}
6178 			}
6179 		}
6180 		*Over_p = '\0';
6181 		return;
6182 	} else if (over == U_OVER && *Over_p != '\0') {
6183 		if (Do_rename) {
6184 			char *tmp_ptr;
6185 
6186 			(void) renameat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p),
6187 			    dirfd, get_component(Over_p));
6188 			if (Args & OCp) {
6189 				if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) {
6190 					tmp_ptr = Fullnam_p;
6191 					Fullnam_p = Over_p;
6192 					Over_p = tmp_ptr;
6193 				} else {
6194 					/*
6195 					 * Over_p is pointing at g_attrnam_p
6196 					 * which must be preserved.
6197 					 *
6198 					 * We don't want the tmp_ptr and so
6199 					 * on to throw away our only copy of
6200 					 * the name.
6201 					 */
6202 					Over_p = Attrfile_p;
6203 				}
6204 			} else {
6205 				tmp_ptr = G_p->g_nam_p;
6206 				G_p->g_nam_p = Over_p;
6207 				Over_p = tmp_ptr;
6208 			}
6209 			Do_rename = 0;	/* names now have original values */
6210 		} else {
6211 			if (unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(Over_p), 0) < 0) {
6212 				msg(ERRN,
6213 				    "Cannot unlink() temp file \"%s%s%s\"",
6214 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
6215 				    Over_p : Fullnam_p,
6216 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6217 				    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
6218 				    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6219 				    gettext(" Attribute "),
6220 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p);
6221 			}
6222 		}
6223 		*Over_p = '\0';
6224 	}
6225 	if (Args & OCp) {
6226 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
6227 			inam_p = G_p->g_attrfnam_p;
6228 			onam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
6229 		} else {
6230 			inam_p = Nam_p;
6231 			onam_p = Fullnam_p;
6232 		}
6233 	} else /* OCi only uses onam_p, OCo only uses inam_p */
6234 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
6235 			inam_p = onam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
6236 		} else {
6237 			inam_p = onam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
6238 		}
6239 
6240 	/*
6241 	 * Change the owner, time, and mode to those of the file
6242 	 * originally created in the archive.  Note: time and
6243 	 * mode do not need to be restored for a symbolic link
6244 	 * since rstfiles() is not called when the archived file
6245 	 * is a symlink.
6246 	 */
6247 	if (!(Args & OCo)) {
6248 		if (Args & OCR) {
6249 			if (fchownat(dirfd, get_component(onam_p),
6250 			    Rpw_p->pw_uid, Rpw_p->pw_gid,
6251 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
6252 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot chown() \"%s%s%s\"",
6253 				    onam_p,
6254 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6255 				    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
6256 				    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6257 				    gettext(" Attribute "),
6258 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : onam_p);
6259 			}
6260 		} else {
6261 			if ((fchownat(dirfd, get_component(onam_p),
6262 			    G_p->g_uid, G_p->g_gid,
6263 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) && privileged) {
6264 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot chown() \"%s%s%s\"",
6265 				    onam_p,
6266 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6267 				    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
6268 				    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6269 				    gettext(" Attribute "),
6270 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : onam_p);
6271 			}
6272 		}
6273 
6274 		if (Args & OCm) {
6275 			set_tym(dirfd, get_component(onam_p),
6276 			    G_p->g_mtime, G_p->g_mtime);
6277 		}
6278 
6279 		/* Acl was not set, so we must chmod */
6280 		if (!acl_is_set) {
6281 			mode_t orig_mask, new_mask;
6282 
6283 			/*
6284 			 * use fchmod for attributes, since
6285 			 * we known they are always regular
6286 			 * files, whereas when it isn't an
6287 			 * attribute it could be for a fifo
6288 			 * or something other that we don't
6289 			 * open and don't have a valid Ofile
6290 			 * for.
6291 			 */
6292 			if (privileged) {
6293 				new_mask = G_p->g_mode;
6294 			} else {
6295 				orig_mask = umask(0);
6296 				new_mask = G_p->g_mode & ~orig_mask;
6297 			}
6298 
6299 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
6300 				error = fchmod(Ofile, new_mask);
6301 			} else {
6302 				error = chmod(onam_p, new_mask);
6303 			}
6304 			if (error < 0) {
6305 				msg(ERRN,
6306 				    "Cannot chmod() \"%s%s%s\"",
6307 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
6308 				    onam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
6309 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6310 				    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
6311 				    gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6312 				    gettext(" Attribute "),
6313 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : onam_p);
6314 			}
6315 			if (!privileged) {
6316 				(void) umask(orig_mask);
6317 			}
6318 		}
6319 	}
6320 
6321 	if (!(Args & OCi) && (Args & OCa)) {
6322 		/*
6323 		 * Use dirfd since we are updating original file
6324 		 * and not just created file
6325 		 */
6326 		set_tym(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(inam_p),
6327 		    (ulong_t)SrcSt.st_atime, (ulong_t)SrcSt.st_mtime);
6328 	}
6329 }
6330 
6331 /*
6332  * scan4trail: Scan the archive looking for the trailer.
6333  * When found, back the archive up over the trailer and overwrite
6334  * the trailer with the files to be added to the archive.
6335  */
6336 
6337 static void
6338 scan4trail(void)
6339 {
6340 	int rv;
6341 	off_t off1, off2;
6342 
6343 	Append = 1;
6344 	Hdr_type = NONE;
6345 	G_p = NULL;
6346 	while (gethdr()) {
6347 		G_p = &Gen;
6348 		data_in(P_SKIP);
6349 	}
6350 	off1 = Buffr.b_cnt;
6351 	off2 = Bufsize - (Buffr.b_cnt % Bufsize);
6352 	Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p;
6353 	Buffr.b_cnt = (off_t)0;
6354 	if (lseek(Archive, -(off1 + off2), SEEK_REL) < 0)
6355 		msg(EXTN, "Unable to append to this archive");
6356 	if ((rv = g_read(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_in_p, Bufsize)) < 0)
6357 		msg(EXTN, "Cannot append to this archive");
6358 	if (lseek(Archive, (off_t)-rv, SEEK_REL) < 0)
6359 		msg(EXTN, "Unable to append to this archive");
6360 	Buffr.b_cnt = off2;
6361 	Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p + Buffr.b_cnt;
6362 	Append = 0;
6363 }
6364 
6365 /*
6366  * setup:  Perform setup and initialization functions.  Parse the options
6367  * using getopt(3C), call ckopts to check the options and initialize various
6368  * structures and pointers.  Specifically, for the -i option, save any
6369  * patterns, for the -o option, check (via stat(2)) the archive, and for
6370  * the -p option, validate the destination directory.
6371  */
6372 
6373 static void
6374 setup(int largc, char **largv)
6375 {
6376 	extern int optind;
6377 	extern char *optarg;
6378 
6379 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6380 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
6381 #ifdef WAITAROUND
6382 	char	*opts_p = "zabcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@/";
6383 #else
6384 	char	*opts_p = "abcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@/";
6385 #endif	/* WAITAROUND */
6386 
6387 #else	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
6388 #ifdef WAITAROUND
6389 	char	*opts_p = "zabcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@";
6390 #else
6391 	char	*opts_p = "abcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@";
6392 #endif	/* WAITAROUND */
6393 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
6394 
6395 #else	/* O_XATTR */
6396 #ifdef WAITAROUND
6397 	char	*opts_p = "zabcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6";
6398 #else
6399 	char	*opts_p = "abcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6";
6400 #endif	/* WAITAROUND */
6401 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
6402 
6403 	char   *dupl_p = "Only one occurrence of -%c allowed";
6404 	int option;
6405 	int blk_cnt, blk_cnt_max;
6406 	struct rlimit rlim;
6407 
6408 	/* Remember the native page size. */
6409 
6410 	PageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
6411 
6412 	if (PageSize == -1) {
6413 		/*
6414 		 * This sysconf call will almost certainly never fail.  The
6415 		 * symbol PAGESIZE itself resolves to the above sysconf call,
6416 		 * so we should go ahead and define our own constant.
6417 		 */
6418 		PageSize = 8192;
6419 	}
6420 
6421 	Hdr_type = BIN;
6422 	Max_offset = (off_t)(BIN_OFFSET_MAX);
6423 	Efil_p = Hdr_p = Own_p = IOfil_p = NULL;
6424 	while ((option = getopt(largc, largv, opts_p)) != EOF) {
6425 		switch (option) {
6426 #ifdef WAITAROUND
6427 		case 'z':
6428 			/* rendezvous with the debugger */
6429 			waitaround = 1;
6430 			break;
6431 #endif
6432 		case 'a':	/* reset access time */
6433 			Args |= OCa;
6434 			break;
6435 		case 'b':	/* swap bytes and halfwords */
6436 			Args |= OCb;
6437 			break;
6438 		case 'c':	/* select character header */
6439 			Args |= OCc;
6440 			Hdr_type = ASC;
6441 			Max_namesz = APATH;
6442 			Onecopy = 1;
6443 			break;
6444 		case 'd':	/* create directories as needed */
6445 			Args |= OCd;
6446 			break;
6447 		case 'f':	/* select files not in patterns */
6448 			Args |= OCf;
6449 			break;
6450 		case 'i':	/* "copy in" */
6451 			Args |= OCi;
6452 			Archive = 0;
6453 			break;
6454 		case 'k':	/* retry after I/O errors */
6455 			Args |= OCk;
6456 			break;
6457 		case 'l':	/* link files when possible */
6458 			Args |= OCl;
6459 			break;
6460 		case 'm':	/* retain modification time */
6461 			Args |= OCm;
6462 			break;
6463 		case 'o':	/* "copy out" */
6464 			Args |= OCo;
6465 			Archive = 1;
6466 			break;
6467 		case 'p':	/* "pass" */
6468 			Max_namesz = APATH;
6469 			Args |= OCp;
6470 			break;
6471 		case 'r':	/* rename files interactively */
6472 			Args |= OCr;
6473 			break;
6474 		case 's':	/* swap bytes */
6475 			Args |= OCs;
6476 			break;
6477 		case 't':	/* table of contents */
6478 			Args |= OCt;
6479 			break;
6480 		case 'u':	/* copy unconditionally */
6481 			Args |= OCu;
6482 			break;
6483 		case 'v':	/* verbose - print file names */
6484 			Args |= OCv;
6485 			break;
6486 		case 'A':	/* append to existing archive */
6487 			Args |= OCA;
6488 			break;
6489 		case 'B':	/* set block size to 5120 bytes */
6490 			Args |= OCB;
6491 			Bufsize = 5120;
6492 			break;
6493 		case 'C':	/* set arbitrary block size */
6494 			if (Args & OCC)
6495 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'C');
6496 			else {
6497 				Args |= OCC;
6498 				Bufsize = atoi(optarg);
6499 			}
6500 			break;
6501 		case 'D':
6502 			Dflag = 1;
6503 			break;
6504 		case 'E':	/* alternate file for pattern input */
6505 			if (Args & OCE)
6506 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'E');
6507 			else {
6508 				Args |= OCE;
6509 				Efil_p = optarg;
6510 			}
6511 			break;
6512 		case 'H':	/* select header type */
6513 			if (Args & OCH)
6514 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'H');
6515 			else {
6516 				Args |= OCH;
6517 				Hdr_p = optarg;
6518 			}
6519 			break;
6520 		case 'I':	/* alternate file for archive input */
6521 			if (Args & OCI)
6522 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'I');
6523 			else {
6524 				Args |= OCI;
6525 				IOfil_p = optarg;
6526 			}
6527 			break;
6528 		case 'L':	/* follow symbolic links */
6529 			Args |= OCL;
6530 			break;
6531 		case 'M':	/* specify new end-of-media message */
6532 			if (Args & OCM)
6533 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'M');
6534 			else {
6535 				Args |= OCM;
6536 				Eom_p = optarg;
6537 			}
6538 			break;
6539 		case 'O':	/* alternate file for archive output */
6540 			if (Args & OCO)
6541 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'O');
6542 			else {
6543 				Args |= OCO;
6544 				IOfil_p = optarg;
6545 			}
6546 			break;
6547 		case 'P':	/* preserve acls */
6548 			Args |= OCP;
6549 			Pflag++;
6550 			break;
6551 		case 'R':	/* change owner/group of files */
6552 			if (Args & OCR)
6553 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'R');
6554 			else {
6555 				Args |= OCR;
6556 				Own_p = optarg;
6557 			}
6558 			break;
6559 		case 'S':	/* swap halfwords */
6560 			Args |= OCS;
6561 			break;
6562 		case 'V':	/* print a dot '.' for each file */
6563 			Args |= OCV;
6564 			break;
6565 		case '6':	/* for old, sixth-edition files */
6566 			Args |= OC6;
6567 			Ftype = SIXTH;
6568 			break;
6569 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6570 		case '@':
6571 			Atflag++;
6572 			break;
6573 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
6574 		case '/':
6575 			SysAtflag++;
6576 			break;
6577 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
6578 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
6579 		default:
6580 			Error_cnt++;
6581 		} /* option */
6582 	} /* (option = getopt(largc, largv, opts_p)) != EOF */
6583 
6584 #ifdef WAITAROUND
6585 	if (waitaround) {
6586 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Rendezvous with cpio on pid"
6587 		    " %d\n"), getpid());
6588 
6589 		while (waitaround) {
6590 			(void) sleep(10);
6591 		}
6592 	}
6593 #endif
6594 
6595 	largc -= optind;
6596 	largv += optind;
6597 	ckopts(Args);
6598 	if (!Error_cnt) {
6599 		if (Args & OCr) {
6600 			Renam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1);
6601 			Renametmp_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1);
6602 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
6603 			Renam_attr_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1);
6604 #endif
6605 		}
6606 		Symlnk_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH);
6607 		Over_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH);
6608 		Nam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1);
6609 		if (Args & OCp) {
6610 			Savenam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1);
6611 		}
6612 		Fullnam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH);
6613 		Lnknam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH);
6614 		Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p;
6615 		if ((Fullnam_p = getcwd(NULL, APATH)) == NULL)
6616 			msg(EXT, "Unable to determine current directory.");
6617 		if (Args & OCi) {
6618 			if (largc > 0) /* save patterns for -i option, if any */
6619 				Pat_pp = largv;
6620 			if (Args & OCE)
6621 				getpats(largc, largv);
6622 		} else if (Args & OCo) {
6623 			if (largc != 0) /* error if arguments left with -o */
6624 				Error_cnt++;
6625 			else if (fstat(Archive, &ArchSt) < 0)
6626 				msg(ERRN, "Error during stat() of archive");
6627 			switch (Hdr_type) {
6628 			case BIN:
6629 				Hdrsz = HDRSZ;
6630 				Pad_val = HALFWD;
6631 				break;
6632 			case CHR:
6633 				Hdrsz = CHRSZ;
6634 				Pad_val = 0;
6635 				Max_offset = (off_t)(CHAR_OFFSET_MAX);
6636 				break;
6637 			case ASC:
6638 			case CRC:
6639 				Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
6640 				Pad_val = FULLWD;
6641 				Max_offset = (off_t)(ASC_OFFSET_MAX);
6642 				break;
6643 			case TAR:
6644 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
6645 			case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */
6646 				Hdrsz = TARSZ;
6647 				Pad_val = FULLBK;
6648 				Max_offset = (off_t)(CHAR_OFFSET_MAX);
6649 				break;
6650 			default:
6651 				msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
6652 			}
6653 		} else { /* directory must be specified */
6654 			if (largc != 1)
6655 				Error_cnt++;
6656 			else if (access(*largv, 2) < 0 && (errno != EACCES))
6657 				/*
6658 				 * EACCES is ignored here as it may occur
6659 				 * when any directory component of the path
6660 				 * does not have write permission, even though
6661 				 * the destination subdirectory has write
6662 				 * access. Writing to a read only directory
6663 				 * is handled later, as in "copy in" mode.
6664 				 */
6665 				msg(ERRN,
6666 				    "Error during access() of \"%s\"", *largv);
6667 		}
6668 	}
6669 	if (Error_cnt)
6670 		usage(); /* exits! */
6671 	if (Args & (OCi | OCo)) {
6672 		if (!Dflag) {
6673 			if (Args & (OCB | OCC)) {
6674 				if (g_init(&Device, &Archive) < 0)
6675 					msg(EXTN,
6676 					    "Error during initialization");
6677 			} else {
6678 				if ((Bufsize = g_init(&Device, &Archive)) < 0)
6679 					msg(EXTN,
6680 					    "Error during initialization");
6681 			}
6682 		}
6683 
6684 		blk_cnt_max = _20K / Bufsize;
6685 		if (blk_cnt_max < MX_BUFS) {
6686 			blk_cnt_max = MX_BUFS;
6687 		}
6688 
6689 		Buffr.b_base_p = NULL;
6690 
6691 		for (blk_cnt = blk_cnt_max; blk_cnt > 1; blk_cnt--) {
6692 			Buffr.b_size = (size_t)(Bufsize * blk_cnt);
6693 			Buffr.b_base_p = e_valloc(E_NORMAL, Buffr.b_size);
6694 			if (Buffr.b_base_p != NULL) {
6695 				break;
6696 			}
6697 		}
6698 		if (Buffr.b_base_p == NULL || Buffr.b_size < (2 * CPIOBSZ)) {
6699 			msg(EXT, "Out of memory");
6700 		}
6701 
6702 		Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p;
6703 		Buffr.b_cnt = 0L;
6704 		Buffr.b_end_p = Buffr.b_base_p + Buffr.b_size;
6705 	}
6706 
6707 	/*
6708 	 * Now that Bufsize has stabilized, we can allocate our i/o buffer
6709 	 */
6710 	Buf_p = e_valloc(E_EXIT, Bufsize);
6711 
6712 	if (Args & OCp) { /* get destination directory */
6713 		(void) strcpy(Fullnam_p, *largv);
6714 		if (stat(Fullnam_p, &DesSt) < 0)
6715 			msg(EXTN, "Error during stat() of \"%s\"", Fullnam_p);
6716 		if ((DesSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFDIR)
6717 			msg(EXT, "\"%s\" is not a directory", Fullnam_p);
6718 	}
6719 	Full_p = Fullnam_p + strlen(Fullnam_p) - 1;
6720 	if (*Full_p != '/') {
6721 		Full_p++;
6722 		*Full_p = '/';
6723 	}
6724 	Full_p++;
6725 	*Full_p = '\0';
6726 	(void) strcpy(Lnknam_p, Fullnam_p);
6727 	Lnkend_p = Lnknam_p + strlen(Lnknam_p);
6728 	(void) getrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
6729 	Max_filesz = (off_t)rlim.rlim_cur;
6730 	Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p = Lnk_hd.L_bck_p = &Lnk_hd;
6731 	Lnk_hd.L_lnk_p = NULL;
6732 }
6733 
6734 /*
6735  * set_tym: Set the access and/or modification times for a file.
6736  */
6737 
6738 static void
6739 set_tym(int dirfd, char *nam_p, time_t atime, time_t mtime)
6740 {
6741 	struct timeval times[2];
6742 
6743 	times[0].tv_sec = atime;
6744 	times[0].tv_usec = 0;
6745 	times[1].tv_sec = mtime;
6746 	times[1].tv_usec = 0;
6747 
6748 	if (futimesat(dirfd, nam_p, times) < 0) {
6749 		if (Args & OCa) {
6750 			msg(ERRN,
6751 			    "Unable to reset access time for \"%s%s%s\"",
6752 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Fullnam_p,
6753 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6754 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6755 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
6756 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p);
6757 		} else {
6758 			msg(ERRN,
6759 			    "Unable to reset modification time for \"%s%s%s\"",
6760 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Fullnam_p,
6761 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
6762 			    G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") :
6763 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
6764 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p);
6765 		}
6766 	}
6767 }
6768 
6769 /*
6770  * sigint:  Catch interrupts.  If an interrupt occurs during the extraction
6771  * of a file from the archive with the -u option set, and the filename did
6772  * exist, remove the current file and restore the original file.  Then exit.
6773  */
6774 
6775 /*ARGSUSED*/
6776 static void
6777 sigint(int sig)
6778 {
6779 	char *nam_p;
6780 
6781 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); /* block further signals */
6782 	if (!Finished) {
6783 		if (Args & OCi)
6784 			nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
6785 		else /* OCp */
6786 			nam_p = Fullnam_p;
6787 		if (*Over_p != '\0') { /* There is a temp file */
6788 			if (unlink(nam_p) < 0) {
6789 				msg(ERRN,
6790 				    "Cannot remove incomplete \"%s\"", nam_p);
6791 			}
6792 			if (rename(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) {
6793 				if (link(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) {
6794 					msg(ERRN,
6795 					    "Cannot recover original \"%s\"",
6796 					    nam_p);
6797 				}
6798 				if (unlink(Over_p)) {
6799 					msg(ERRN,
6800 					    "Cannot remove temp file \"%s\"",
6801 					    Over_p);
6802 				}
6803 			}
6804 		} else if (unlink(nam_p))
6805 			msg(ERRN,
6806 			    "Cannot remove incomplete \"%s\"", nam_p);
6807 			*Over_p = '\0';
6808 	}
6809 	exit(EXIT_CODE);
6810 }
6811 
6812 /*
6813  * swap: Swap bytes (-s), halfwords (-S) or or both halfwords and bytes (-b).
6814  */
6815 
6816 static void
6817 swap(char *buf_p, int cnt)
6818 {
6819 	unsigned char tbyte;
6820 	int tcnt;
6821 	int rcnt;
6822 	ushort_t thalf;
6823 
6824 	rcnt = cnt % 4;
6825 	cnt /= 4;
6826 	if (Args & (OCb | OCs | BSM)) {
6827 		tcnt = cnt;
6828 		/* LINTED alignment */
6829 		Swp_p = (union swpbuf *)buf_p;
6830 		while (tcnt-- > 0) {
6831 			tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[0];
6832 			Swp_p->s_byte[0] = Swp_p->s_byte[1];
6833 			Swp_p->s_byte[1] = tbyte;
6834 			tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[2];
6835 			Swp_p->s_byte[2] = Swp_p->s_byte[3];
6836 			Swp_p->s_byte[3] = tbyte;
6837 			Swp_p++;
6838 		}
6839 		if (rcnt >= 2) {
6840 		tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[0];
6841 		Swp_p->s_byte[0] = Swp_p->s_byte[1];
6842 		Swp_p->s_byte[1] = tbyte;
6843 		tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[2];
6844 		}
6845 	}
6846 	if (Args & (OCb | OCS)) {
6847 		tcnt = cnt;
6848 		/* LINTED alignment */
6849 		Swp_p = (union swpbuf *)buf_p;
6850 		while (tcnt-- > 0) {
6851 			thalf = Swp_p->s_half[0];
6852 			Swp_p->s_half[0] = Swp_p->s_half[1];
6853 			Swp_p->s_half[1] = thalf;
6854 			Swp_p++;
6855 		}
6856 	}
6857 }
6858 
6859 /*
6860  * usage: Print the usage message on stderr and exit.
6861  */
6862 
6863 static void
6864 usage(void)
6865 {
6866 
6867 	(void) fflush(stdout);
6868 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6869 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("USAGE:\n"
6870 	    "\tcpio -i[bcdfkmrstuv@BSV6] [-C size] "
6871 	    "[-E file] [-H hdr] [-I file [-M msg]] "
6872 	    "[-R id] [patterns]\n"
6873 	    "\tcpio -o[acv@ABLV] [-C size] "
6874 	    "[-H hdr] [-O file [-M msg]]\n"
6875 	    "\tcpio -p[adlmuv@LV] [-R id] directory\n"));
6876 #else
6877 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("USAGE:\n"
6878 	    "\tcpio -i[bcdfkmrstuvBSV6] [-C size] "
6879 	    "[-E file] [-H hdr] [-I file [-M msg]] "
6880 	    "[-R id] [patterns]\n"
6881 	    "\tcpio -o[acvABLV] [-C size] "
6882 	    "[-H hdr] [-O file [-M msg]]\n"
6883 	    "\tcpio -p[adlmuvLV] [-R id] directory\n"));
6884 #endif
6885 	(void) fflush(stderr);
6886 	exit(EXIT_CODE);
6887 }
6888 
6889 /*
6890  * verbose: For each file, print either the filename (-v) or a dot (-V).
6891  * If the -t option (table of contents) is set, print either the filename,
6892  * or if the -v option is also set, print an "ls -l"-like listing.
6893  */
6894 
6895 static void
6896 verbose(char *nam_p)
6897 {
6898 	int i, j, temp;
6899 	mode_t mode;
6900 	char modestr[12];
6901 	time_t	ttime;
6902 
6903 	/*
6904 	 * The printf format and associated arguments to print the current
6905 	 * filename.  Normally, just nam_p.  If we're processing an extended
6906 	 * attribute, these are overridden.
6907 	 */
6908 	char *name_fmt = "%s";
6909 	const char *name = nam_p;
6910 	const char *attribute = NULL;
6911 
6912 	if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
6913 		/*
6914 		 * Translation note:
6915 		 * 'attribute' is a noun.
6916 		 */
6917 
6918 		if (Gen.g_rw_sysattr) {
6919 			name_fmt = gettext("%s system attribute %s");
6920 		} else if ((Args & OCt) &&
6921 		    (is_sysattr(basename(Gen.g_attrnam_p)))) {
6922 			name_fmt = gettext("%s system attribute %s");
6923 		} else {
6924 			name_fmt = gettext("%s attribute %s");
6925 		}
6926 
6927 		name = (Args & OCp) ? nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p;
6928 		if (Gen.g_attrparent_p == NULL) {
6929 			attribute = Gen.g_attrnam_p;
6930 		} else {
6931 			attribute = Gen.g_attrpath_p;
6932 		}
6933 	}
6934 
6935 	if ((Gen.g_mode == SECMODE) || ((Hdr_type == USTAR ||
6936 	    Hdr_type == TAR) && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == 'A')) {
6937 		/* dont print ancillary file */
6938 		aclchar = '+';
6939 		return;
6940 	}
6941 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
6942 		modestr[i] = '-';
6943 	modestr[i] = '\0';
6944 	modestr[i-1] = aclchar;
6945 	aclchar = ' ';
6946 
6947 	if ((Args & OCt) && (Args & OCv)) {
6948 		mode = Gen.g_mode;
6949 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
6950 			temp = (mode >> (6 - (i * 3)));
6951 			j = (i * 3) + 1;
6952 			if (S_IROTH & temp)
6953 				modestr[j] = 'r';
6954 			if (S_IWOTH & temp)
6955 				modestr[j + 1] = 'w';
6956 			if (S_IXOTH & temp)
6957 				modestr[j + 2] = 'x';
6958 		}
6959 
6960 		if (Hdr_type != BAR) {
6961 			temp = Gen.g_mode & Ftype;
6962 			switch (temp) {
6963 			case (S_IFIFO):
6964 				modestr[0] = 'p';
6965 				break;
6966 			case (S_IFSOCK):
6967 				modestr[0] = 's';
6968 				break;
6969 			case (S_IFCHR):
6970 				modestr[0] = 'c';
6971 				break;
6972 			case (S_IFDIR):
6973 				modestr[0] = 'd';
6974 				break;
6975 			case (S_IFBLK):
6976 				modestr[0] = 'b';
6977 				break;
6978 			case (S_IFREG): /* was initialized to '-' */
6979 				break;
6980 			case (S_IFLNK):
6981 				modestr[0] = 'l';
6982 				break;
6983 			default:
6984 				msg(ERR, "Impossible file type");
6985 			}
6986 		} else {		/* bar */
6987 			temp = Gen.g_mode & Ftype;
6988 			switch (temp) {
6989 			case (S_IFIFO):
6990 				modestr[0] = 'p';
6991 				break;
6992 			case (S_IFSOCK):
6993 				modestr[0] = 's';
6994 				break;
6995 			case (S_IFCHR):
6996 				modestr[0] = 'c';
6997 				break;
6998 			case (S_IFDIR):
6999 				modestr[0] = 'd';
7000 				break;
7001 			case (S_IFBLK):
7002 				modestr[0] = 'b';
7003 				break;
7004 			}
7005 			if (bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)
7006 				modestr[0] = 'l';
7007 		}
7008 		if ((S_ISUID & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISUID)
7009 			modestr[3] = 's';
7010 		if ((S_ISVTX & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISVTX)
7011 			modestr[9] = 't';
7012 		if ((S_ISGID & G_p->g_mode) == S_ISGID && modestr[6] == 'x')
7013 			modestr[6] = 's';
7014 		else if ((S_ENFMT & Gen.g_mode) == S_ENFMT && modestr[6] != 'x')
7015 			modestr[6] = 'l';
7016 		if ((Hdr_type == TAR || Hdr_type == USTAR) && Gen.g_nlink == 0)
7017 			(void) printf("%s%4d ", modestr, (int)Gen.g_nlink+1);
7018 		else
7019 			(void) printf("%s%4d ", modestr, (int)Gen.g_nlink);
7020 		if (Lastuid == (uid_t)Gen.g_uid) {
7021 			if (Lastuid == (uid_t)-1)
7022 				(void) printf("-1       ");
7023 			else
7024 				(void) printf("%-9s", Curpw_p->pw_name);
7025 		} else {
7026 			if (Curpw_p = getpwuid((int)Gen.g_uid)) {
7027 				(void) printf("%-9s", Curpw_p->pw_name);
7028 				Lastuid = (uid_t)Gen.g_uid;
7029 			} else {
7030 				(void) printf("%-9d", (int)Gen.g_uid);
7031 				Lastuid = (uid_t)-1;
7032 			}
7033 		}
7034 		if (Lastgid == (gid_t)Gen.g_gid) {
7035 			if (Lastgid == (gid_t)-1)
7036 				(void) printf("-1       ");
7037 			else
7038 				(void) printf("%-9s", Curgr_p->gr_name);
7039 		} else {
7040 			if (Curgr_p = getgrgid((int)Gen.g_gid)) {
7041 				(void) printf("%-9s", Curgr_p->gr_name);
7042 				Lastgid = (gid_t)Gen.g_gid;
7043 			} else {
7044 				(void) printf("%-9d", (int)Gen.g_gid);
7045 				Lastgid = (gid_t)-1;
7046 			}
7047 		}
7048 
7049 		/* print file size */
7050 		if (!Aspec || ((Gen.g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFIFO) ||
7051 		    ((Gen.g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFSOCK) ||
7052 		    (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)) {
7053 			off_t filesz = Gen.g_filesz;
7054 
7055 			if (S_ISSPARSE(Gen.g_mode) && Gen.g_holes != NULL)
7056 				filesz = Gen.g_holes->orig_size;
7057 
7058 			if (filesz < (1LL << 31))
7059 				(void) printf("%7lld ", (offset_t)filesz);
7060 			else
7061 				(void) printf("%11lld ", (offset_t)filesz);
7062 		} else
7063 			(void) printf("%3d,%3d ", (int)major(Gen.g_rdev),
7064 			    (int)minor(Gen.g_rdev));
7065 		ttime = Gen.g_mtime;
7066 		(void) strftime(Time, sizeof (Time),
7067 		    dcgettext(NULL, FORMAT, LC_TIME), localtime(&ttime));
7068 		(void) printf("%s, ", Time);
7069 		str_fprintf(stdout, name_fmt, name, attribute);
7070 		if ((Gen.g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK) {
7071 			if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR)
7072 				(void) strcpy(Symlnk_p,
7073 				    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname);
7074 			else {
7075 				FILL(Gen.g_filesz);
7076 				(void) strncpy(Symlnk_p, Buffr.b_out_p,
7077 				    Gen.g_filesz);
7078 				*(Symlnk_p + Gen.g_filesz) = '\0';
7079 			}
7080 			(void) printf(" -> %s", Symlnk_p);
7081 		}
7082 		if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
7083 			if (bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)
7084 				(void) printf(gettext(" symbolic link to %s"),
7085 				    bar_linkname);
7086 			else if (bar_linkflag == '1')
7087 				(void) printf(gettext(" linked to %s"),
7088 				    bar_linkname);
7089 		}
7090 		if ((Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) &&
7091 		    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == '1') {
7092 			(void) printf(gettext(" linked to %s%s%s"),
7093 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
7094 			    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
7095 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" :
7096 			    gettext(" attribute "),
7097 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
7098 			    "" : Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p);
7099 		}
7100 		(void) printf("\n");
7101 	} else if ((Args & OCt) || (Args & OCv)) {
7102 		str_fprintf(Out_p, name_fmt, name, attribute);
7103 		(void) fputc('\n', Out_p);
7104 	} else { /* OCV */
7105 		(void) fputc('.', Out_p);
7106 		if (Verbcnt++ >= 49) { /* start a new line of dots */
7107 			Verbcnt = 0;
7108 			(void) fputc('\n', Out_p);
7109 		}
7110 	}
7111 	(void) fflush(Out_p);
7112 }
7113 
7114 #define	MK_USHORT(a)	(a & 00000177777)
7115 
7116 /*
7117  * write_hdr: Transfer header information for the generic structure
7118  * into the format for the selected header and bwrite() the header.
7119  */
7120 
7121 static void
7122 write_hdr(int arcflag, off_t len)
7123 {
7124 	int cnt, pad;
7125 	mode_t mode;
7126 	uid_t uid;
7127 	gid_t gid;
7128 	const char warnfmt[] = "%s%s%s : %s";
7129 
7130 	switch (arcflag) {
7131 	case ARCHIVE_ACL:
7132 		mode = SECMODE;
7133 		break;
7134 
7135 	case ARCHIVE_XATTR:
7136 	case ARCHIVE_NORMAL:
7137 		/*
7138 		 * If attribute is being archived in cpio format then
7139 		 * zap off the file type bits since those are truly a
7140 		 * mask and reset them with _XATTR_CPIO_MODE
7141 		 */
7142 		/*
7143 		 * len is the value of g_filesz for normal files
7144 		 * and the length of the special header buffer in
7145 		 * the case of acl and xattr headers.
7146 		 */
7147 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL && Hdr_type != USTAR &&
7148 		    Hdr_type != TAR) {
7149 			mode = (G_p->g_mode & POSIXMODES) | _XATTR_CPIO_MODE;
7150 		} else {
7151 			mode = G_p->g_mode;
7152 		}
7153 		if (arcflag != ARCHIVE_XATTR) {
7154 			len = G_p->g_filesz;
7155 		}
7156 		break;
7157 
7158 	case ARCHIVE_SPARSE:
7159 		mode = G_p->g_mode | C_ISSPARSE;
7160 		len = G_p->g_filesz;
7161 		break;
7162 	}
7163 
7164 	uid = G_p->g_uid;
7165 	gid = G_p->g_gid;
7166 	/*
7167 	 * Handle EFT uids and gids.  If they get too big
7168 	 * to be represented in a particular format, force 'em to 'nobody'.
7169 	 */
7170 	switch (Hdr_type) {
7171 	case BIN:			/* 16-bits of u_short */
7172 		if ((ulong_t)uid > (ulong_t)USHRT_MAX)
7173 			uid = UID_NOBODY;
7174 		if ((ulong_t)gid > (ulong_t)USHRT_MAX)
7175 			gid = GID_NOBODY;
7176 		break;
7177 	case CHR:			/* %.6lo => 262143 base 10 */
7178 		if ((ulong_t)uid > (ulong_t)0777777)
7179 			uid = UID_NOBODY;
7180 		if ((ulong_t)gid > (ulong_t)0777777)
7181 			gid = GID_NOBODY;
7182 		break;
7183 	case ASC:			/* %.8lx => full 32 bits */
7184 	case CRC:
7185 		break;
7186 	case USTAR:
7187 	case TAR:			/* %.7lo => 2097151 base 10 */
7188 		if ((ulong_t)uid > (ulong_t)07777777)
7189 			uid = UID_NOBODY;
7190 		if ((ulong_t)gid > (ulong_t)07777777)
7191 			gid = GID_NOBODY;
7192 		break;
7193 	default:
7194 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
7195 	}
7196 
7197 	/*
7198 	 * Since cpio formats -don't- encode the symbolic names, print
7199 	 * a warning message when we map the uid or gid this way.
7200 	 * Also, if the ownership just changed, clear set[ug]id bits
7201 	 *
7202 	 * (Except for USTAR format of course, where we have a string
7203 	 * representation of the username embedded in the header)
7204 	 */
7205 	if (uid != G_p->g_uid && Hdr_type != USTAR) {
7206 		msg(ERR, warnfmt,
7207 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
7208 		    G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
7209 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
7210 		    gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "),
7211 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p,
7212 		    gettext("uid too large for archive format"));
7213 		if (S_ISREG(mode))
7214 			mode &= ~S_ISUID;
7215 	}
7216 	if (gid != G_p->g_gid && Hdr_type != USTAR) {
7217 		msg(ERR, warnfmt,
7218 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ?
7219 		    G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
7220 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ?
7221 		    gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "),
7222 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p,
7223 		    gettext("gid too large for archive format"));
7224 		if (S_ISREG(mode))
7225 			mode &= ~S_ISGID;
7226 	}
7227 
7228 	switch (Hdr_type) {
7229 	case BIN:
7230 	case CHR:
7231 	case ASC:
7232 	case CRC:
7233 		cnt = Hdrsz + G_p->g_namesz;
7234 		break;
7235 	case TAR:
7236 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
7237 	case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */
7238 		cnt = TARSZ;
7239 		break;
7240 	default:
7241 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
7242 	}
7243 	FLUSH(cnt);
7244 
7245 	switch (Hdr_type) {
7246 	case BIN:
7247 		Hdr.h_magic = (short)G_p->g_magic;
7248 		Hdr.h_dev = G_p->g_dev;
7249 		Hdr.h_ino = G_p->g_ino;
7250 		Hdr.h_uid = uid;
7251 		Hdr.h_gid = gid;
7252 		Hdr.h_mode = mode;
7253 		Hdr.h_nlink = G_p->g_nlink;
7254 		Hdr.h_rdev = G_p->g_rdev;
7255 		mkshort(Hdr.h_mtime, (long)G_p->g_mtime);
7256 		Hdr.h_namesize = (short)G_p->g_namesz;
7257 		mkshort(Hdr.h_filesize, (long)len);
7258 		(void) strcpy(Hdr.h_name, G_p->g_nam_p);
7259 		(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, &Hdr, cnt);
7260 		break;
7261 	case CHR:
7262 		/*LINTED*/
7263 		(void) sprintf(Buffr.b_in_p,
7264 		    "%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.11lo%.6lo%."
7265 		    "11llo%s", G_p->g_magic, G_p->g_dev, G_p->g_ino, mode,
7266 		    (long)uid, (long)gid, G_p->g_nlink, MK_USHORT(G_p->g_rdev),
7267 		    G_p->g_mtime, (long)G_p->g_namesz, (offset_t)len,
7268 		    G_p->g_nam_p);
7269 		break;
7270 	case ASC:
7271 	case CRC:
7272 		/*LINTED*/
7273 		(void) sprintf(Buffr.b_in_p,
7274 		    "%.6lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%."
7275 		    "8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%s",
7276 		    G_p->g_magic, G_p->g_ino, mode, G_p->g_uid,
7277 		    G_p->g_gid, G_p->g_nlink, G_p->g_mtime, (ulong_t)len,
7278 		    major(G_p->g_dev), minor(G_p->g_dev),
7279 		    major(G_p->g_rdev), minor(G_p->g_rdev),
7280 		    G_p->g_namesz, G_p->g_cksum, G_p->g_nam_p);
7281 		break;
7282 	case USTAR:
7283 		Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_in_p;
7284 		(void) memset(Thdr_p, 0, TARSZ);
7285 		(void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, G_p->g_tname,
7286 		    (int)strlen(G_p->g_tname));
7287 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%07o", (int)mode);
7288 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%07o", (int)uid);
7289 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%07o", (int)gid);
7290 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%011llo",
7291 		    (offset_t)len);
7292 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%011lo", G_p->g_mtime);
7293 		if (arcflag == ARCHIVE_ACL) {
7294 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = 'A';	/* ACL file type */
7295 		} else if (arcflag == ARCHIVE_XATTR ||
7296 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL)) {
7297 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
7298 		} else {
7299 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = G_p->g_typeflag;
7300 		}
7301 		if (T_lname[0] != '\0') {
7302 			/*
7303 			 * if not a symbolic link
7304 			 */
7305 			if (((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) != S_IFLNK) &&
7306 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL)) {
7307 				Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = LNKTYPE;
7308 				(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size,
7309 				    "%011lo", 0L);
7310 			}
7311 			(void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, T_lname,
7312 			    strlen(T_lname));
7313 		}
7314 		(void) strcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_magic, TMAGIC);
7315 		(void) strcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_version, TVERSION);
7316 		(void) strcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uname, G_p->g_uname);
7317 		(void) strcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gname, G_p->g_gname);
7318 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devmajor, "%07o",
7319 		    (int)major(G_p->g_rdev));
7320 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devminor, "%07o",
7321 		    (int)minor(G_p->g_rdev));
7322 		if (Gen.g_prefix) {
7323 			(void) strcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_prefix, Gen.g_prefix);
7324 			free(Gen.g_prefix);
7325 			Gen.g_prefix = NULL;
7326 		} else {
7327 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_prefix[0] = '\0';
7328 		}
7329 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum, "%07o",
7330 		    (int)cksum(TARTYP, 0, NULL));
7331 		break;
7332 	case TAR:
7333 		Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_in_p;
7334 		(void) memset(Thdr_p, 0, TARSZ);
7335 		(void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, G_p->g_nam_p,
7336 		    G_p->g_namesz);
7337 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%07o ", (int)mode);
7338 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%07o ", (int)uid);
7339 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%07o ", (int)gid);
7340 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%011llo ",
7341 		    (offset_t)len);
7342 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%011o ",
7343 		    (int)G_p->g_mtime);
7344 		if (T_lname[0] != '\0') {
7345 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = '1';
7346 		} else {
7347 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = '\0';
7348 		}
7349 		(void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, T_lname,
7350 		    strlen(T_lname));
7351 		break;
7352 	default:
7353 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
7354 	} /* Hdr_type */
7355 
7356 	Buffr.b_in_p += cnt;
7357 	Buffr.b_cnt += cnt;
7358 	pad = ((cnt + Pad_val) & ~Pad_val) - cnt;
7359 	if (pad != 0) {
7360 		FLUSH(pad);
7361 		(void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, pad);
7362 		Buffr.b_in_p += pad;
7363 		Buffr.b_cnt += pad;
7364 	}
7365 }
7366 
7367 /*
7368  * write_trail: Create the appropriate trailer for the selected header type
7369  * and bwrite the trailer.  Pad the buffer with nulls out to the next Bufsize
7370  * boundary, and force a write.  If the write completes, or if the trailer is
7371  * completely written (but not all of the padding nulls (as can happen on end
7372  * of medium)) return.  Otherwise, the trailer was not completely written out,
7373  * so re-pad the buffer with nulls and try again.
7374  */
7375 
7376 static void
7377 write_trail(void)
7378 {
7379 	int cnt, need;
7380 
7381 	switch (Hdr_type) {
7382 	case BIN:
7383 		Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN;
7384 		break;
7385 	case CHR:
7386 		Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN;
7387 		break;
7388 	case ASC:
7389 		Gen.g_magic = CMN_ASC;
7390 		break;
7391 	case CRC:
7392 		Gen.g_magic = CMN_CRC;
7393 		break;
7394 	}
7395 
7396 	switch (Hdr_type) {
7397 	case BIN:
7398 	case CHR:
7399 	case ASC:
7400 	case CRC:
7401 		Gen.g_mode = Gen.g_uid = Gen.g_gid = 0;
7402 		Gen.g_nlink = 1;
7403 		Gen.g_mtime = Gen.g_ino = Gen.g_dev = 0;
7404 		Gen.g_rdev = Gen.g_cksum = 0;
7405 		Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)0;
7406 		Gen.g_namesz = strlen("TRAILER!!!") + 1;
7407 		(void) strcpy(Gen.g_nam_p, "TRAILER!!!");
7408 		G_p = &Gen;
7409 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
7410 		break;
7411 	case TAR:
7412 	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
7413 	case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */
7414 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < 3; cnt++) {
7415 			FLUSH(TARSZ);
7416 			(void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, TARSZ);
7417 			Buffr.b_in_p += TARSZ;
7418 			Buffr.b_cnt += TARSZ;
7419 		}
7420 		break;
7421 	default:
7422 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
7423 	}
7424 	need = Bufsize - (Buffr.b_cnt % Bufsize);
7425 	if (need == Bufsize)
7426 		need = 0;
7427 
7428 	while (Buffr.b_cnt > 0) {
7429 		while (need > 0) {
7430 			cnt = (need < TARSZ) ? need : TARSZ;
7431 			need -= cnt;
7432 			FLUSH(cnt);
7433 			(void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, cnt);
7434 			Buffr.b_in_p += cnt;
7435 			Buffr.b_cnt += cnt;
7436 		}
7437 		bflush();
7438 	}
7439 }
7440 
7441 /*
7442  * if archives in USTAR format, check if typeflag == '5' for directories
7443  */
7444 static int
7445 ustar_dir(void)
7446 {
7447 	if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) {
7448 		if (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == '5')
7449 			return (1);
7450 	}
7451 	return (0);
7452 }
7453 
7454 /*
7455  * if archives in USTAR format, check if typeflag == '3' || '4' || '6'
7456  * for character, block, fifo special files
7457  */
7458 static int
7459 ustar_spec(void)
7460 {
7461 	int typeflag;
7462 
7463 	if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) {
7464 		typeflag = Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag;
7465 		if (typeflag == '3' || typeflag == '4' || typeflag == '6')
7466 			return (1);
7467 	}
7468 	return (0);
7469 }
7470 
7471 /*
7472  * The return value is a pointer to a converted copy of the information in
7473  * FromStat if the file is representable in -Hodc format, and NULL otherwise.
7474  */
7475 
7476 static struct stat *
7477 convert_to_old_stat(struct stat *FromStat, char *namep, char *attrp)
7478 {
7479 	static struct stat ToSt;
7480 	cpioinfo_t TmpSt;
7481 
7482 	(void) memset(&TmpSt, 0, sizeof (cpioinfo_t));
7483 	stat_to_svr32_stat(&TmpSt, FromStat);
7484 	(void) memset(&ToSt, 0, sizeof (ToSt));
7485 
7486 	if (TmpSt.st_rdev == (o_dev_t)NODEV &&
7487 	    (((TmpSt.st_mode & Ftype) == S_IFCHR) ||
7488 	    ((TmpSt.st_mode & Ftype) == S_IFBLK))) {
7489 		/*
7490 		 * Encountered a problem representing the rdev information.
7491 		 * Don't archive it.
7492 		 */
7493 
7494 		msg(ERR, "Error -Hodc format can't support expanded"
7495 		    "types on %s%s%s",
7496 		    namep,
7497 		    (attrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" Attribute"),
7498 		    (attrp == NULL) ? "" : attrp);
7499 		return (NULL);
7500 	}
7501 
7502 	if (TmpSt.st_dev == (o_dev_t)NODEV) {
7503 		/*
7504 		 * Having trouble representing the device/inode pair.  We can't
7505 		 * track links in this case; break them all into separate
7506 		 * files.
7507 		 */
7508 
7509 		TmpSt.st_ino = 0;
7510 
7511 		if (((TmpSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFDIR) &&
7512 		    TmpSt.st_nlink > 1)
7513 			msg(POST,
7514 			    "Warning: file %s%s%s has large "
7515 			    "device number - linked "
7516 			    "files will be restored as "
7517 			    "separate files",
7518 			    namep,
7519 			    (attrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" Attribute"),
7520 			    (attrp == NULL) ? "" : attrp);
7521 
7522 		/* ensure no links */
7523 
7524 		TmpSt.st_nlink = 1;
7525 	}
7526 
7527 	/* Start converting values */
7528 
7529 	if (TmpSt.st_dev < 0) {
7530 		ToSt.st_dev = 0;
7531 	} else {
7532 		ToSt.st_dev = (dev_t)TmpSt.st_dev;
7533 	}
7534 
7535 	/* -actual- not truncated uid */
7536 
7537 	ToSt.st_uid = TmpSt.st_uid;
7538 
7539 	/* -actual- not truncated gid */
7540 
7541 	ToSt.st_gid = TmpSt.st_gid;
7542 	ToSt.st_ino = (ino_t)TmpSt.st_ino;
7543 	ToSt.st_mode = (mode_t)TmpSt.st_mode;
7544 	ToSt.st_mtime = (ulong_t)TmpSt.st_modtime;
7545 	ToSt.st_nlink = (nlink_t)TmpSt.st_nlink;
7546 	ToSt.st_size = (off_t)TmpSt.st_size;
7547 	ToSt.st_rdev = (dev_t)TmpSt.st_rdev;
7548 
7549 	return (&ToSt);
7550 }
7551 
7552 /*
7553  * In the beginning of each bar archive, there is a header which describes the
7554  * current volume being created, followed by a header which describes the
7555  * current file being created, followed by the file itself.  If there is
7556  * more than one file to be created, a separate header will be created for
7557  * each additional file.  This structure may be repeated if the bar archive
7558  * contains multiple volumes.  If a file spans across volumes, its header
7559  * will not be repeated in the next volume.
7560  *               +------------------+
7561  *               |    vol header    |
7562  *               |------------------|
7563  *               |   file header i  |     i = 0
7564  *               |------------------|
7565  *               |     <file i>     |
7566  *               |------------------|
7567  *               |  file header i+1 |
7568  *               |------------------|
7569  *               |    <file i+1>    |
7570  *               |------------------|
7571  *               |        .         |
7572  *               |        .         |
7573  *               |        .         |
7574  *               +------------------+
7575  */
7576 
7577 /*
7578  * read in the header that describes the current volume of the bar archive
7579  * to be extracted.
7580  */
7581 static void
7582 read_bar_vol_hdr(void)
7583 {
7584 	union b_block *tmp_hdr;
7585 
7586 	tmp_hdr = (union b_block *)Buffr.b_out_p;
7587 	if (tmp_hdr->dbuf.bar_magic[0] == BAR_VOLUME_MAGIC) {
7588 
7589 		if (bar_Vhdr == NULL) {
7590 			bar_Vhdr = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, TBLOCK);
7591 		}
7592 		(void) memcpy(&(bar_Vhdr->dbuf), &(tmp_hdr->dbuf), TBLOCK);
7593 	} else {
7594 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7595 		    "bar error: cannot read volume header\n"));
7596 		exit(1);
7597 	}
7598 
7599 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mode, "%8lo", &Gen_bar_vol.g_mode);
7600 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.uid, "%8d", (int *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_uid);
7601 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.gid, "%8d", (int *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_gid);
7602 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.size, "%12llo",
7603 	    (u_off_t *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_filesz);
7604 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mtime, "%12lo", &Gen_bar_vol.g_mtime);
7605 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.chksum, "%8lo", &Gen_bar_vol.g_cksum);
7606 
7607 	/* set the compress flag */
7608 	if (bar_Vhdr->dbuf.compressed == '1')
7609 		Compressed = 1;
7610 	else
7611 		Compressed = 0;
7612 
7613 	Buffr.b_out_p += 512;
7614 	Buffr.b_cnt -= 512;
7615 
7616 	/*
7617 	 * not the first volume; exit
7618 	 */
7619 	if (strcmp(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.volume_num, "1") != 0) {
7620 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7621 		    gettext("error: This is not volume 1.  "));
7622 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("This is volume %s.  "),
7623 		    bar_Vhdr->dbuf.volume_num);
7624 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Please insert volume 1.\n"));
7625 		exit(1);
7626 	}
7627 
7628 	read_bar_file_hdr();
7629 }
7630 
7631 /*
7632  * read in the header that describes the current file to be extracted
7633  */
7634 static void
7635 read_bar_file_hdr(void)
7636 {
7637 	union b_block *tmp_hdr;
7638 	char *start_of_name, *name_p;
7639 	char *tmp;
7640 
7641 	if (*Buffr.b_out_p == '\0') {
7642 		*Gen.g_nam_p = '\0';
7643 		exit(0);
7644 	}
7645 
7646 	tmp_hdr = (union b_block *)Buffr.b_out_p;
7647 
7648 	tmp = &tmp_hdr->dbuf.mode[1];
7649 	(void) sscanf(tmp, "%8lo", &Gen.g_mode);
7650 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.uid, "%8lo", &Gen.g_uid);
7651 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.gid, "%8lo", &Gen.g_gid);
7652 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.size, "%12llo",
7653 	    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz);
7654 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.mtime, "%12lo", &Gen.g_mtime);
7655 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.chksum, "%8lo", &Gen.g_cksum);
7656 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.rdev, "%8lo", &Gen.g_rdev);
7657 
7658 #define	to_new_major(x)	(int)((unsigned)((x) & OMAXMAJ) << NBITSMINOR)
7659 #define	to_new_minor(x)	(int)((x) & OMAXMIN)
7660 	Gen.g_rdev = to_new_major(Gen.g_rdev) | to_new_minor(Gen.g_rdev);
7661 	bar_linkflag = tmp_hdr->dbuf.linkflag;
7662 	start_of_name = &tmp_hdr->dbuf.start_of_name;
7663 
7664 
7665 	name_p = Gen.g_nam_p;
7666 	while (*name_p++ = *start_of_name++)
7667 		;
7668 	*name_p = '\0';
7669 	if (bar_linkflag == LNKTYPE || bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)
7670 		(void) strcpy(bar_linkname, start_of_name);
7671 
7672 	Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1;
7673 	(void) strcpy(nambuf, Gen.g_nam_p);
7674 }
7675 
7676 /*
7677  * if the bar archive is compressed, set up a pipe and do the de-compression
7678  * as the compressed file is read in.
7679  */
7680 static void
7681 setup_uncompress(FILE **pipef)
7682 {
7683 	char *cmd_buf;
7684 	size_t cmdlen;
7685 
7686 	cmd_buf = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, MAXPATHLEN * 2);
7687 
7688 	if (access(Gen.g_nam_p, W_OK) != 0) {
7689 		cmdlen = snprintf(cmd_buf, MAXPATHLEN * 2,
7690 		    "chmod +w '%s'; uncompress -c > '%s'; "
7691 		    "chmod 0%o '%s'",
7692 		    Gen.g_nam_p, Gen.g_nam_p, (int)G_p->g_mode, Gen.g_nam_p);
7693 	} else {
7694 		cmdlen = snprintf(cmd_buf, MAXPATHLEN * 2,
7695 		    "uncompress -c > '%s'", Gen.g_nam_p);
7696 	}
7697 
7698 	if (cmdlen >= MAXPATHLEN * 2 ||
7699 	    (*pipef = popen(cmd_buf, "w")) == NULL) {
7700 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error\n"));
7701 		exit(1);
7702 	}
7703 
7704 	if (close(Ofile) != 0)
7705 		msg(EXTN, "close error");
7706 	Ofile = fileno(*pipef);
7707 
7708 	free(cmd_buf);
7709 }
7710 
7711 /*
7712  * if the bar archive spans multiple volumes, read in the header that
7713  * describes the next volume.
7714  */
7715 static void
7716 skip_bar_volhdr(void)
7717 {
7718 	char *buff;
7719 	union b_block *tmp_hdr;
7720 
7721 	buff = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, (uint_t)Bufsize);
7722 
7723 	if (g_read(Device, Archive, buff, Bufsize) < 0) {
7724 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7725 		    "error in skip_bar_volhdr\n"));
7726 	} else {
7727 
7728 		tmp_hdr = (union b_block *)buff;
7729 		if (tmp_hdr->dbuf.bar_magic[0] == BAR_VOLUME_MAGIC) {
7730 
7731 			if (bar_Vhdr == NULL) {
7732 				bar_Vhdr = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, TBLOCK);
7733 			}
7734 			(void) memcpy(&(bar_Vhdr->dbuf),
7735 			    &(tmp_hdr->dbuf), TBLOCK);
7736 		} else {
7737 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7738 			    gettext("cpio error: cannot read bar volume "
7739 			    "header\n"));
7740 			exit(1);
7741 		}
7742 
7743 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mode, "%8lo",
7744 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_mode);
7745 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.uid, "%8lo",
7746 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_uid);
7747 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.gid, "%8lo",
7748 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_gid);
7749 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.size, "%12llo",
7750 		    (u_off_t *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_filesz);
7751 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mtime, "%12lo",
7752 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_mtime);
7753 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.chksum, "%8lo",
7754 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_cksum);
7755 		if (bar_Vhdr->dbuf.compressed == '1')
7756 			Compressed = 1;
7757 		else
7758 			Compressed = 0;
7759 	}
7760 
7761 	/*
7762 	 * Now put the rest of the bytes read in into the data buffer.
7763 	 */
7764 	(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, &buff[512], (Bufsize - 512));
7765 	Buffr.b_in_p += (Bufsize - 512);
7766 	Buffr.b_cnt += (long)(Bufsize - 512);
7767 
7768 	free(buff);
7769 }
7770 
7771 /*
7772  * check the linkflag which indicates the type of the file to be extracted,
7773  * invoke the corresponding routine to extract the file.
7774  */
7775 static void
7776 bar_file_in(void)
7777 {
7778 	/*
7779 	 * the file is a directory
7780 	 */
7781 	if (Adir) {
7782 		if (ckname(1) != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) {
7783 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
7784 		}
7785 		return;
7786 	}
7787 
7788 	switch (bar_linkflag) {
7789 	case REGTYPE:
7790 		/* regular file */
7791 		if ((ckname(1) == F_SKIP) ||
7792 		    (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
7793 			data_in(P_SKIP);
7794 		} else {
7795 			data_in(P_PROC);
7796 		}
7797 		break;
7798 	case LNKTYPE:
7799 		/* hard link */
7800 		if (ckname(1) == F_SKIP) {
7801 			break;
7802 		}
7803 		(void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd, bar_linkname, G_p->g_nam_p);
7804 		break;
7805 	case SYMTYPE:
7806 		/* symbolic link */
7807 		if ((ckname(1) == F_SKIP) ||
7808 		    (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
7809 			data_in(P_SKIP);
7810 		} else {
7811 			data_in(P_PROC);
7812 		}
7813 		break;
7814 	case CHRTYPE:
7815 		/* character device or FIFO */
7816 		if (ckname(1) != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) {
7817 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
7818 		}
7819 		break;
7820 	default:
7821 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error: unknown file type\n"));
7822 		break;
7823 	}
7824 }
7825 
7826 
7827 /*
7828  * This originally came from libgenIO/g_init.c
7829  * XXX	And it is very broken.
7830  */
7831 
7832 /* #include <sys/statvfs.h> */
7833 #include <ftw.h>
7834 /* #include <libgenIO.h> */
7835 #define	G_TM_TAPE	1	/* Tapemaster controller    */
7836 #define	G_XY_DISK	3	/* xy disks		*/
7837 #define	G_SD_DISK	7	/* scsi sd disk		*/
7838 #define	G_XT_TAPE	8	/* xt tapes		*/
7839 #define	G_SF_FLOPPY	9	/* sf floppy		*/
7840 #define	G_XD_DISK	10	/* xd disks		*/
7841 #define	G_ST_TAPE	11	/* scsi tape		*/
7842 #define	G_NS		12	/* noswap pseudo-dev	*/
7843 #define	G_RAM		13	/* ram pseudo-dev	*/
7844 #define	G_FT		14	/* tftp			*/
7845 #define	G_HD		15	/* 386 network disk	*/
7846 #define	G_FD		16	/* 386 AT disk		*/
7847 #define	G_FILE		28	/* file, not a device	*/
7848 #define	G_NO_DEV	29	/* device does not require special treatment */
7849 #define	G_DEV_MAX	30	/* last valid device type */
7850 
7851 /*
7852  * g_init: Determine the device being accessed, set the buffer size,
7853  * and perform any device specific initialization. Since at this point
7854  * Sun has no system call to read the configuration, the major numbers
7855  * are assumed to be static and types are figured out as such. However,
7856  * as a rough estimate, the buffer size for all types is set to 512
7857  * as a default.
7858  */
7859 
7860 static int
7861 g_init(int *devtype, int *fdes)
7862 {
7863 	int bufsize;
7864 	struct stat st_buf;
7865 	struct statvfs stfs_buf;
7866 
7867 	*devtype = G_NO_DEV;
7868 	bufsize = -1;
7869 	if (fstat(*fdes, &st_buf) == -1)
7870 		return (-1);
7871 	if (!S_ISCHR(st_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
7872 		if (S_ISFIFO(st_buf.st_mode)) {
7873 			bufsize = 512;
7874 		} else {
7875 			/* find block size for this file system */
7876 			*devtype = G_FILE;
7877 			if (fstatvfs(*fdes, &stfs_buf) < 0) {
7878 					bufsize = -1;
7879 					errno = ENODEV;
7880 			} else
7881 				bufsize = stfs_buf.f_bsize;
7882 		}
7883 
7884 		return (bufsize);
7885 
7886 	/*
7887 	 * We'll have to add a remote attribute to stat but this
7888 	 * should work for now.
7889 	 */
7890 	} else if (st_buf.st_dev & 0x8000)	/* if remote  rdev */
7891 		return (512);
7892 
7893 	bufsize = 512;
7894 
7895 	if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
7896 		if (is_tape(*fdes)) {
7897 			bufsize = BAR_TAPE_SIZE;
7898 			msg(EPOST, "Archiving to tape blocking factor 126");
7899 		} else if (is_floppy(*fdes)) {
7900 			bufsize = BAR_FLOPPY_SIZE;
7901 			msg(EPOST, "Archiving to floppy blocking factor 18");
7902 		}
7903 	}
7904 
7905 	return (bufsize);
7906 }
7907 
7908 /*
7909  * This originally came from libgenIO/g_read.c
7910  */
7911 
7912 /*
7913  * g_read: Read nbytes of data from fdes (of type devtype) and place
7914  * data in location pointed to by buf.  In case of end of medium,
7915  * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into
7916  * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC.
7917  */
7918 
7919 static int
7920 g_read(int devtype, int fdes, char *buf, unsigned nbytes)
7921 {
7922 	int rv;
7923 
7924 	if (devtype < 0 || devtype >= G_DEV_MAX) {
7925 		errno = ENODEV;
7926 		return (-1);
7927 	}
7928 
7929 	rv = read(fdes, buf, nbytes);
7930 
7931 	/* st devices return 0 when no space left */
7932 	if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0 && Hdr_type != BAR) ||
7933 	    (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) {
7934 		errno = 0;
7935 		rv = 0;
7936 	}
7937 
7938 	return (rv);
7939 }
7940 
7941 /*
7942  * This originally came from libgenIO/g_write.c
7943  */
7944 
7945 /*
7946  * g_write: Write nbytes of data to fdes (of type devtype) from
7947  * the location pointed to by buf.  In case of end of medium,
7948  * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into
7949  * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC.
7950  */
7951 
7952 static int
7953 g_write(int devtype, int fdes, char *buf, unsigned nbytes)
7954 {
7955 	int rv;
7956 
7957 	if (devtype < 0 || devtype >= G_DEV_MAX) {
7958 		errno = ENODEV;
7959 		return (-1);
7960 	}
7961 
7962 	rv = write(fdes, buf, nbytes);
7963 
7964 	/* st devices return 0 when no more space left */
7965 	if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0) || (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) {
7966 		errno = ENOSPC;
7967 		rv = -1;
7968 	}
7969 
7970 	return (rv);
7971 }
7972 
7973 /*
7974  * Test for tape
7975  */
7976 
7977 static int
7978 is_tape(int fd)
7979 {
7980 	struct mtget stuff;
7981 
7982 	/*
7983 	 * try to do a generic tape ioctl, just to see if
7984 	 * the thing is in fact a tape drive(er).
7985 	 */
7986 	if (ioctl(fd, MTIOCGET, &stuff) != -1) {
7987 		/* the ioctl succeeded, must have been a tape */
7988 		return (1);
7989 	}
7990 	return (0);
7991 }
7992 
7993 /*
7994  * Test for floppy
7995  */
7996 
7997 static int
7998 is_floppy(int fd)
7999 {
8000 	struct fd_char stuff;
8001 
8002 	/*
8003 	 * try to get the floppy drive characteristics, just to see if
8004 	 * the thing is in fact a floppy drive(er).
8005 	 */
8006 	if (ioctl(fd, FDIOGCHAR, &stuff) != -1) {
8007 		/* the ioctl succeeded, must have been a floppy */
8008 		return (1);
8009 	}
8010 
8011 	return (0);
8012 }
8013 
8014 /*
8015  * New functions for ACLs and other security attributes
8016  */
8017 
8018 /*
8019  * The function appends the new security attribute info to the end of
8020  * existing secinfo.
8021  */
8022 static int
8023 append_secattr(
8024 	char		**secinfo,	/* existing security info */
8025 	int		*secinfo_len,	/* length of existing security info */
8026 	acl_t		*aclp) 	/* new attribute data pointer */
8027 {
8028 	char	*new_secinfo;
8029 	char	*attrtext;
8030 	size_t	newattrsize;
8031 	int	oldsize;
8032 
8033 	/* no need to add */
8034 	if (aclp == NULL) {
8035 		return (0);
8036 	}
8037 
8038 	switch (acl_type(aclp)) {
8039 	case ACLENT_T:
8040 	case ACE_T:
8041 		attrtext = acl_totext(aclp, ACL_APPEND_ID | ACL_COMPACT_FMT |
8042 		    ACL_SID_FMT);
8043 		if (attrtext == NULL) {
8044 			msg(EPOST, "acltotext failed");
8045 			return (-1);
8046 		}
8047 		/* header: type + size = 8 */
8048 		newattrsize = 8 + strlen(attrtext) + 1;
8049 		attr = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, newattrsize);
8050 		if (attr == NULL) {
8051 			msg(EPOST, "can't allocate memory");
8052 			return (-1);
8053 		}
8054 		attr->attr_type = (acl_type(aclp) == ACLENT_T) ?
8055 		    UFSD_ACL : ACE_ACL;
8056 		/* acl entry count */
8057 		(void) sprintf(attr->attr_len, "%06o", acl_cnt(aclp));
8058 		(void) strcpy((char *)&attr->attr_info[0], attrtext);
8059 		free(attrtext);
8060 		break;
8061 
8062 		/* SunFed's case goes here */
8063 
8064 	default:
8065 		msg(EPOST, "unrecognized attribute type");
8066 		return (-1);
8067 	}
8068 
8069 	/* old security info + new attr header(8) + new attr */
8070 	oldsize = *secinfo_len;
8071 	*secinfo_len += newattrsize;
8072 	new_secinfo = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, (uint_t)*secinfo_len);
8073 	if (new_secinfo == NULL) {
8074 		msg(EPOST, "can't allocate memory");
8075 		*secinfo_len -= newattrsize;
8076 		return (-1);
8077 	}
8078 
8079 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo, *secinfo, oldsize);
8080 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo + oldsize, attr, newattrsize);
8081 
8082 	free(*secinfo);
8083 	*secinfo = new_secinfo;
8084 	return (0);
8085 }
8086 
8087 /*
8088  * Append size amount of data from buf to the archive.
8089  */
8090 static void
8091 write_ancillary(char *buf, size_t len, boolean_t padding)
8092 {
8093 	int	pad, cnt;
8094 
8095 	if (len == 0)
8096 		return;
8097 
8098 	while (len > 0) {
8099 		cnt = (unsigned)(len > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : len;
8100 		FLUSH(cnt);
8101 		errno = 0;
8102 		(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, buf, (unsigned)cnt);
8103 		Buffr.b_in_p += cnt;
8104 		Buffr.b_cnt += cnt;
8105 		len -= cnt;
8106 		buf += cnt;
8107 	}
8108 	if (padding) {
8109 		pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (cnt & Pad_val)) & Pad_val;
8110 		if (pad != 0) {
8111 			FLUSH(pad);
8112 			(void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, pad);
8113 			Buffr.b_in_p += pad;
8114 			Buffr.b_cnt += pad;
8115 		}
8116 	}
8117 }
8118 
8119 static int
8120 remove_dir(char *path)
8121 {
8122 	DIR		*name;
8123 	struct dirent	*direct;
8124 	struct stat	sbuf;
8125 	char		*path_copy;
8126 
8127 #define	MSG1	"remove_dir() failed to stat(\"%s\") "
8128 #define	MSG2	"remove_dir() failed to remove_dir(\"%s\") "
8129 #define	MSG3	"remove_dir() failed to unlink(\"%s\") "
8130 
8131 	/*
8132 	 * Open the directory for reading.
8133 	 */
8134 	if ((name = opendir(path)) == NULL) {
8135 		msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to opendir(\"%s\") ", path);
8136 		return (-1);
8137 	}
8138 
8139 	if (chdir(path) == -1) {
8140 		msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to chdir(\"%s\") ", path);
8141 		return (-1);
8142 	}
8143 
8144 	/*
8145 	 * Read every directory entry.
8146 	 */
8147 	while ((direct = readdir(name)) != NULL) {
8148 		/*
8149 		 * Ignore "." and ".." entries.
8150 		 */
8151 		if (strcmp(direct->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
8152 		    strcmp(direct->d_name, "..") == 0)
8153 			continue;
8154 
8155 			if (lstat(direct->d_name, &sbuf) == -1) {
8156 				msg(ERRN, MSG1, direct->d_name);
8157 				(void) closedir(name);
8158 			return (-1);
8159 		}
8160 
8161 		if (S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
8162 			if (remove_dir(direct->d_name) == -1) {
8163 				msg(ERRN, MSG2, direct->d_name);
8164 				(void) closedir(name);
8165 				return (-1);
8166 			}
8167 		} else {
8168 			if (unlink(direct->d_name) == -1) {
8169 				msg(ERRN, MSG3, direct->d_name);
8170 				(void) closedir(name);
8171 				return (-1);
8172 			}
8173 		}
8174 
8175 	}
8176 
8177 	/*
8178 	 * Close the directory we just finished reading.
8179 	 */
8180 	(void) closedir(name);
8181 
8182 	/*
8183 	 * Change directory to the parent directory...
8184 	 */
8185 	if (chdir("..") == -1) {
8186 		msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to chdir(\"..\") ");
8187 		return (-1);
8188 	}
8189 
8190 	/*
8191 	 * ...and finally remove the directory; note we have to
8192 	 * make a copy since basename is free to modify its input.
8193 	 */
8194 	path_copy = e_strdup(E_NORMAL, path);
8195 	if (path_copy == NULL) {
8196 		msg(ERRN, "cannot strdup() the directory pathname ");
8197 		return (-1);
8198 	}
8199 
8200 	if (rmdir(basename(path_copy)) == -1) {
8201 		free(path_copy);
8202 		msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to rmdir(\"%s\") ", path);
8203 		return (-1);
8204 	}
8205 
8206 	free(path_copy);
8207 	return (0);
8208 
8209 }
8210 
8211 static int
8212 save_cwd(void)
8213 {
8214 	return (open(".", O_RDONLY));
8215 }
8216 
8217 static void
8218 rest_cwd(int cwd)
8219 {
8220 	(void) fchdir(cwd);
8221 	(void) close(cwd);
8222 }
8223 
8224 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8225 static void
8226 xattrs_out(int (*func)())
8227 {
8228 	int dirpfd;
8229 	int filefd;
8230 	int arc_rwsysattr = 0;
8231 	int rw_sysattr = 0;
8232 	int ext_attr = 0;
8233 	DIR *dirp;
8234 	struct dirent *dp;
8235 	int slen;
8236 	int plen;
8237 	char *namep, *savenamep;
8238 	char *apathp;
8239 	char *attrparent = Gen.g_attrparent_p;
8240 	char *filename;
8241 
8242 	if (attrparent == NULL) {
8243 		filename = Gen.g_nam_p;
8244 	} else {
8245 		filename = Gen.g_attrnam_p;
8246 	}
8247 
8248 	/*
8249 	 * If the underlying file system supports it, then
8250 	 * archive the extended attributes if -@ was specified,
8251 	 * and the extended system attributes if -/ was
8252 	 * specified.
8253 	 */
8254 	if (verify_attr_support(filename, (attrparent == NULL), ARC_CREATE,
8255 	    &ext_attr) != ATTR_OK) {
8256 		return;
8257 	}
8258 
8259 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
8260 	if (SysAtflag) {
8261 		int		filefd;
8262 		nvlist_t 	*slist = NULL;
8263 
8264 		/*
8265 		 * Determine if there are non-transient system
8266 		 * attributes.
8267 		 */
8268 		errno = 0;
8269 		if ((filefd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
8270 			if (attrparent == NULL) {
8271 				msg(EXTN,
8272 				    "unable to open %s%s%sfile %s",
8273 				    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" :
8274 				    gettext("attribute "),
8275 				    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
8276 				    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
8277 				    (attrparent == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p :
8278 				    G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
8279 			}
8280 		}
8281 		if (((slist = sysattr_list(myname, filefd,
8282 		    filename)) != NULL) || (errno != 0)) {
8283 			arc_rwsysattr = 1;
8284 		}
8285 		if (slist != NULL) {
8286 			(void) nvlist_free(slist);
8287 			slist = NULL;
8288 		}
8289 		(void) close(filefd);
8290 	}
8291 
8292 	/*
8293 	 * If we aren't archiving extended system attributes, and we are
8294 	 * processing an attribute, or if we are archiving extended system
8295 	 * attributes, and there are are no extended attributes, then there's
8296 	 * no need to open up the attribute directory of the file unless the
8297 	 * extended system attributes are not transient (i.e, the system
8298 	 * attributes are not the default values).
8299 	 */
8300 	if ((arc_rwsysattr == 0) && ((attrparent != NULL) ||
8301 	    (SysAtflag && !ext_attr))) {
8302 		return;
8303 	}
8304 
8305 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
8306 
8307 	/*
8308 	 * If aclp still exists then free it since it is was set when base
8309 	 * file was extracted.
8310 	 */
8311 	if (aclp != NULL) {
8312 		acl_free(aclp);
8313 		aclp = NULL;
8314 		acl_is_set = 0;
8315 	}
8316 
8317 	Gen.g_dirfd = attropen(filename, ".", O_RDONLY);
8318 	if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
8319 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot open attribute directory of file \"%s%s%s\"",
8320 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
8321 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
8322 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "), filename);
8323 		return;
8324 
8325 	}
8326 
8327 	if (attrparent == NULL) {
8328 		savenamep = G_p->g_nam_p;
8329 	} else {
8330 		savenamep = G_p->g_attrfnam_p;
8331 	}
8332 
8333 	if ((dirpfd = dup(Gen.g_dirfd)) == -1)  {
8334 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot dup(2) attribute directory descriptor");
8335 		return;
8336 	}
8337 
8338 	if ((dirp = fdopendir(dirpfd)) == NULL) {
8339 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot fdopendir(2) directory file descriptor");
8340 		return;
8341 	}
8342 
8343 	if (attrparent == NULL) {
8344 		Gen.g_baseparent_fd = save_cwd();
8345 	}
8346 
8347 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
8348 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
8349 			continue;
8350 		}
8351 		if (verify_attr(dp->d_name, attrparent,
8352 		    arc_rwsysattr, &rw_sysattr) != ATTR_OK) {
8353 			continue;
8354 		}
8355 
8356 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
8357 			Hiddendir = 1;
8358 		} else {
8359 			Hiddendir = 0;
8360 		}
8361 
8362 		Gen.g_rw_sysattr = rw_sysattr;
8363 		Gen.g_attrnam_p = dp->d_name;
8364 
8365 		if (STAT(Gen.g_dirfd, Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt) == -1) {
8366 			msg(ERRN,
8367 			    "Could not fstatat(2) attribute \"%s\" of"
8368 			    " file \"%s\"", dp->d_name, (attrparent == NULL) ?
8369 			    savenamep : Gen.g_attrfnam_p);
8370 			continue;
8371 		}
8372 
8373 		if (Use_old_stat) {
8374 			Savedev = SrcSt.st_dev;
8375 			OldSt = convert_to_old_stat(&SrcSt,
8376 			    Gen.g_nam_p, Gen.g_attrnam_p);
8377 
8378 			if (OldSt == NULL) {
8379 				msg(ERRN,
8380 				    "Could not convert to old stat format");
8381 				continue;
8382 			}
8383 		}
8384 
8385 		Gen.g_attrfnam_p = savenamep;
8386 
8387 		/*
8388 		 * Set up dummy header name
8389 		 *
8390 		 * One piece is written with .hdr, which
8391 		 * contains the actual xattr hdr or pathing information
8392 		 * then the name is updated to drop the .hdr off
8393 		 * and the actual file itself is archived.
8394 		 */
8395 		slen = strlen(Gen.g_attrnam_p) + strlen(DEVNULL) +
8396 		    strlen(XATTRHDR) + 2;	/* add one for '/' */
8397 		if ((namep = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, slen)) == NULL) {
8398 			msg(ERRN, "Could not calloc memory for attribute name");
8399 			continue;
8400 		}
8401 		(void) snprintf(namep, slen, "%s/%s%s",
8402 		    DEVNULL, Gen.g_attrnam_p, XATTRHDR);
8403 		Gen.g_nam_p = namep;
8404 
8405 		plen = strlen(Gen.g_attrnam_p) + 1;
8406 		if (Gen.g_attrparent_p != NULL) {
8407 			plen += strlen(Gen.g_attrparent_p) + 1;
8408 		}
8409 		if ((apathp = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, plen)) == NULL) {
8410 			msg(ERRN, "Could not calloc memory for attribute name");
8411 			continue;
8412 		}
8413 		(void) snprintf(apathp, plen, "%s%s%s",
8414 		    (Gen.g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrparent_p,
8415 		    (Gen.g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : "/", Gen.g_attrnam_p);
8416 
8417 		if (Gen.g_attrpath_p != NULL) {
8418 			free(Gen.g_attrpath_p);
8419 		}
8420 		Gen.g_attrpath_p = apathp;
8421 
8422 		/*
8423 		 * Get attribute's ACL info: don't bother allocating space
8424 		 * if there are only standard permissions, i.e. ACL count < 4
8425 		 */
8426 		if (Pflag) {
8427 			filefd = openat(Gen.g_dirfd, dp->d_name, O_RDONLY);
8428 			if (filefd == -1) {
8429 				msg(ERRN,
8430 				    "Could not open attribute \"%s\" of"
8431 				    " file \"%s\"", dp->d_name, savenamep);
8432 				free(namep);
8433 				continue;
8434 			}
8435 			if (facl_get(filefd, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp) != 0) {
8436 				msg(ERRN,
8437 				    "Error with acl() on %s",
8438 				    Gen.g_nam_p);
8439 			}
8440 			(void) close(filefd);
8441 		}
8442 
8443 		(void) creat_hdr();
8444 		(void) (*func)();
8445 
8446 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
8447 		/*
8448 		 * Recursively call xattrs_out() to process the attribute's
8449 		 * hidden attribute directory and read-write system attributes.
8450 		 */
8451 		if (SysAtflag && !Hiddendir && !rw_sysattr) {
8452 			int	savedirfd = Gen.g_dirfd;
8453 
8454 			(void) fchdir(Gen.g_dirfd);
8455 			Gen.g_attrparent_p = dp->d_name;
8456 			xattrs_out(func);
8457 			Gen.g_dirfd = savedirfd;
8458 			Gen.g_attrparent_p = NULL;
8459 		}
8460 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
8461 
8462 		if (Gen.g_passdirfd != -1) {
8463 			(void) close(Gen.g_passdirfd);
8464 			Gen.g_passdirfd = -1;
8465 		}
8466 		Gen.g_attrnam_p = NULL;
8467 		Gen.g_attrfnam_p = NULL;
8468 		Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = NULL;
8469 		Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p = NULL;
8470 		Gen.g_rw_sysattr = 0;
8471 		if (Gen.g_attrpath_p != NULL) {
8472 			free(Gen.g_attrpath_p);
8473 			Gen.g_attrpath_p = NULL;
8474 		}
8475 
8476 		if (aclp != NULL) {
8477 			acl_free(aclp);
8478 			aclp = NULL;
8479 			acl_is_set = 0;
8480 		}
8481 		free(namep);
8482 	}
8483 
8484 	(void) closedir(dirp);
8485 	(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
8486 	if (attrparent == NULL) {
8487 		rest_cwd(Gen.g_baseparent_fd);
8488 		Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
8489 	}
8490 	Hiddendir = 0;
8491 }
8492 #else
8493 static void
8494 xattrs_out(int (*func)())
8495 {
8496 }
8497 #endif
8498 
8499 /*
8500  * Return the parent directory of a given path.
8501  *
8502  * Examples:
8503  * /usr/tmp return /usr
8504  * /usr/tmp/file return /usr/tmp
8505  * /  returns .
8506  * /usr returns /
8507  * file returns .
8508  *
8509  * dir is assumed to be at least as big as path.
8510  */
8511 static void
8512 get_parent(char *path, char *dir)
8513 {
8514 	char *s;
8515 	char tmpdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
8516 
8517 	if (strlen(path) > PATH_MAX) {
8518 		msg(EXT, "pathname is too long");
8519 	}
8520 	(void) strcpy(tmpdir, path);
8521 	chop_endslashes(tmpdir);
8522 
8523 	if ((s = strrchr(tmpdir, '/')) == NULL) {
8524 		(void) strcpy(dir, ".");
8525 	} else {
8526 		s = skipslashes(s, tmpdir);
8527 		*s = '\0';
8528 		if (s == tmpdir)
8529 			(void) strcpy(dir, "/");
8530 		else
8531 			(void) strcpy(dir, tmpdir);
8532 	}
8533 }
8534 
8535 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8536 #define	ROUNDTOTBLOCK(a)		((a + (TBLOCK -1)) & ~(TBLOCK -1))
8537 
8538 static void
8539 prepare_xattr_hdr(
8540 	char		**attrbuf,
8541 	char		*filename,
8542 	char		*attrpath,
8543 	char		typeflag,
8544 	struct Lnk	*linkinfo,
8545 	int		*rlen)
8546 {
8547 	char			*bufhead;	/* ptr to full buffer */
8548 	char			*aptr;
8549 	struct xattr_hdr 	*hptr;		/* ptr to header in bufhead */
8550 	struct xattr_buf	*tptr;		/* ptr to pathing pieces */
8551 	int			totalen;	/* total buffer length */
8552 	int			len;		/* length returned to user */
8553 	int			stringlen;	/* length of filename + attr */
8554 						/*
8555 						 * length of filename + attr
8556 						 * in link section
8557 						 */
8558 	int			linkstringlen;
8559 	int			complen;	/* length of pathing section */
8560 	int			linklen;	/* length of link section */
8561 	int			attrnames_index; /* attrnames starting index */
8562 
8563 	/*
8564 	 * Release previous buffer if any.
8565 	 */
8566 
8567 	if (*attrbuf != NULL) {
8568 		free(*attrbuf);
8569 		*attrbuf = NULL;
8570 	}
8571 
8572 	/*
8573 	 * First add in fixed size stuff
8574 	 */
8575 	len = sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
8576 
8577 	/*
8578 	 * Add space for two nulls
8579 	 */
8580 	stringlen = strlen(attrpath) + strlen(filename) + 2;
8581 	complen = stringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
8582 
8583 	len += stringlen;
8584 
8585 	/*
8586 	 * Now add on space for link info if any
8587 	 */
8588 
8589 	if (linkinfo != NULL) {
8590 		/*
8591 		 * Again add space for two nulls
8592 		 */
8593 		linkstringlen = strlen(linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrfnam_p) +
8594 		    strlen(linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrnam_p) + 2;
8595 		linklen = linkstringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
8596 		len += linklen;
8597 	} else {
8598 		linklen = 0;
8599 	}
8600 
8601 	/*
8602 	 * Now add padding to end to fill out TBLOCK
8603 	 *
8604 	 * Function returns size of real data and not size + padding.
8605 	 */
8606 
8607 	totalen = ROUNDTOTBLOCK(len);
8608 	bufhead = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, totalen);
8609 
8610 	/*
8611 	 * Now we can fill in the necessary pieces
8612 	 */
8613 
8614 	/*
8615 	 * first fill in the fixed header
8616 	 */
8617 	hptr = (struct xattr_hdr *)bufhead;
8618 	(void) strcpy(hptr->h_version, XATTR_ARCH_VERS);
8619 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_component_len, "%0*d",
8620 	    sizeof (hptr->h_component_len) - 1, complen);
8621 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_link_component_len, "%0*d",
8622 	    sizeof (hptr->h_link_component_len) - 1, linklen);
8623 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_size, "%0*d", sizeof (hptr->h_size) - 1, len);
8624 
8625 	/*
8626 	 * Now fill in the filename + attrnames section
8627 	 * The filename and attrnames section can be composed of two or more
8628 	 * path segments separated by a null character.  The first segment
8629 	 * is the path to the parent file that roots the entire sequence in
8630 	 * the normal name space. The remaining segments describes a path
8631 	 * rooted at the hidden extended attribute directory of the leaf file of
8632 	 * the previous segment, making it possible to name attributes on
8633 	 * attributes.  Thus, if we are just archiving an extended attribute,
8634 	 * the second segment will contain the attribute name.  If we are
8635 	 * archiving a system attribute of an extended attribute, then the
8636 	 * second segment will contain the attribute name, and a third segment
8637 	 * will contain the system attribute name.  The attribute pathing
8638 	 * information is obtained from 'attrpath'.
8639 	 */
8640 
8641 	tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead + sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
8642 	(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d", sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1,
8643 	    stringlen);
8644 	(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, filename);
8645 	attrnames_index = strlen(filename) + 1;
8646 	(void) strcpy(&tptr->h_names[attrnames_index], attrpath);
8647 	tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
8648 
8649 	/*
8650 	 * Split the attrnames section into two segments if 'attrpath'
8651 	 * contains pathing information for a system attribute of an
8652 	 * extended attribute.  We split them by replacing the '/' with
8653 	 * a '\0'.
8654 	 */
8655 	if ((aptr = strpbrk(&tptr->h_names[attrnames_index], "/")) != NULL) {
8656 		*aptr = '\0';
8657 	}
8658 
8659 	/*
8660 	 * Now fill in the optional link section if we have one
8661 	 */
8662 
8663 	if (linkinfo != NULL) {
8664 		tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead +
8665 		    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + complen);
8666 
8667 		(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d",
8668 		    sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1, linkstringlen);
8669 		(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrfnam_p);
8670 		(void) strcpy(
8671 		    &tptr->h_names[strlen(linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrfnam_p) + 1],
8672 		    linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrnam_p);
8673 		tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
8674 	}
8675 	*attrbuf = (char *)bufhead;
8676 	*rlen = len;
8677 }
8678 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
8679 
8680 static char
8681 tartype(int type)
8682 {
8683 	switch (type) {
8684 
8685 	case S_IFDIR:
8686 		return (DIRTYPE);
8687 
8688 	case S_IFLNK:
8689 		return (SYMTYPE);
8690 
8691 	case S_IFIFO:
8692 		return (FIFOTYPE);
8693 
8694 	case S_IFCHR:
8695 		return (CHRTYPE);
8696 
8697 	case S_IFBLK:
8698 		return (BLKTYPE);
8699 
8700 	case S_IFREG:
8701 		return (REGTYPE);
8702 
8703 	default:
8704 		return ('\0');
8705 	}
8706 }
8707 
8708 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8709 static int
8710 openfile(int omode)
8711 {
8712 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
8713 		return (openat(G_p->g_dirfd, G_p->g_attrnam_p, omode));
8714 	} else {
8715 		return (openat(G_p->g_dirfd,
8716 		    get_component(G_p->g_nam_p), omode));
8717 	}
8718 }
8719 #else
8720 static int
8721 openfile(int omode)
8722 {
8723 	return (openat(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(G_p->g_nam_p), omode));
8724 }
8725 #endif
8726 
8727 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8728 static int
8729 read_xattr_hdr()
8730 {
8731 	off_t		bytes;
8732 	int		comp_len, link_len;
8733 	int		namelen;
8734 	int		asz;
8735 	int		cnt;
8736 	char		*tp;
8737 	char		*xattrapath;
8738 	int		pad;
8739 	int		parentfilelen;
8740 
8741 	/*
8742 	 * Include any padding in the read.  We need to be positioned
8743 	 * at beginning of next header.
8744 	 */
8745 
8746 	bytes = Gen.g_filesz;
8747 
8748 	if ((xattrhead = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, (size_t)bytes)) == NULL) {
8749 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8750 		    "Insufficient memory for extended attribute\n"));
8751 		return (1);
8752 	}
8753 
8754 	tp = (char *)xattrhead;
8755 	while (bytes > 0) {
8756 		cnt = (int)(bytes > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : bytes;
8757 		FILL(cnt);
8758 		(void) memcpy(tp, Buffr.b_out_p, cnt);
8759 		tp += cnt;
8760 		Buffr.b_out_p += cnt;
8761 		Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)cnt;
8762 		bytes -= (off_t)cnt;
8763 	}
8764 
8765 	pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (Gen.g_filesz & Pad_val)) &
8766 	    Pad_val;
8767 	if (pad != 0) {
8768 		FILL(pad);
8769 		Buffr.b_out_p += pad;
8770 		Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)pad;
8771 	}
8772 
8773 	/*
8774 	 * Validate that we can handle header format
8775 	 */
8776 
8777 	if (strcmp(xattrhead->h_version, XATTR_ARCH_VERS) != 0) {
8778 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8779 		    gettext("Unknown extended attribute format encountered\n"));
8780 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8781 		    gettext("Disabling extended attribute header parsing\n"));
8782 		xattrbadhead = 1;
8783 		return (1);
8784 	}
8785 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_component_len, "%10d", &comp_len);
8786 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_link_component_len, "%10d", &link_len);
8787 	xattrp = (struct xattr_buf *)(((char *)xattrhead) +
8788 	    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
8789 	(void) sscanf(xattrp->h_namesz, "%7d", &namelen);
8790 	if (link_len > 0) {
8791 		xattr_linkp = (struct xattr_buf *)((int)xattrp + (int)comp_len);
8792 	} else {
8793 		xattr_linkp = NULL;
8794 	}
8795 
8796 	/*
8797 	 * Gather the attribute path from the filename and attrnames section.
8798 	 * The filename and attrnames section can be composed of two or more
8799 	 * path segments separated by a null character.  The first segment
8800 	 * is the path to the parent file that roots the entire sequence in
8801 	 * the normal name space. The remaining segments describes a path
8802 	 * rooted at the hidden extended attribute directory of the leaf file of
8803 	 * the previous segment, making it possible to name attributes on
8804 	 * attributes.
8805 	 */
8806 	parentfilelen = strlen(xattrp->h_names);
8807 	xattrapath = xattrp->h_names + parentfilelen + 1;
8808 	asz = strlen(xattrapath);
8809 	if ((asz + parentfilelen + 2) < namelen) {
8810 		/*
8811 		 * The attrnames section contains a system attribute on an
8812 		 * attribute.  Save the name of the attribute for use later,
8813 		 * and replace the null separating the attribute name from
8814 		 * the system attribute name with a '/' so that xattrapath can
8815 		 * be used to display messages with the full attribute path name
8816 		 * rooted at the hidden attribute directory of the base file
8817 		 * in normal name space.
8818 		 */
8819 		xattrapath[asz] = '/';
8820 	}
8821 
8822 	return (0);
8823 }
8824 #endif
8825 
8826 static mode_t
8827 attrmode(char type)
8828 {
8829 	mode_t mode;
8830 
8831 	switch (type) {
8832 	case '\0':
8833 	case REGTYPE:
8834 	case LNKTYPE:
8835 		mode = S_IFREG;
8836 		break;
8837 
8838 	case SYMTYPE:
8839 		mode = S_IFLNK;
8840 		break;
8841 
8842 	case CHRTYPE:
8843 		mode = S_IFCHR;
8844 		break;
8845 	case BLKTYPE:
8846 		mode = S_IFBLK;
8847 		break;
8848 	case DIRTYPE:
8849 		mode = S_IFDIR;
8850 		break;
8851 	case FIFOTYPE:
8852 		mode = S_IFIFO;
8853 		break;
8854 	case CONTTYPE:
8855 	default:
8856 		mode = 0;
8857 	}
8858 
8859 	return (mode);
8860 }
8861 
8862 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8863 static char *
8864 get_component(char *path)
8865 {
8866 	char *ptr;
8867 
8868 	ptr = strrchr(path, '/');
8869 	if (ptr == NULL) {
8870 		return (path);
8871 	} else {
8872 		/*
8873 		 * Handle trailing slash
8874 		 */
8875 		if (*(ptr + 1) == '\0')
8876 			return (ptr);
8877 		else
8878 			return (ptr + 1);
8879 	}
8880 }
8881 #else
8882 static char *
8883 get_component(char *path)
8884 {
8885 	return (path);
8886 }
8887 #endif
8888 
8889 static int
8890 open_dir(char *name)
8891 {
8892 	int fd = -1;
8893 	int cnt = 0;
8894 	char *dir;
8895 
8896 	dir = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, strlen(name) + 1);
8897 
8898 	/*
8899 	 * open directory; creating missing directories along the way.
8900 	 */
8901 	get_parent(name, dir);
8902 	do {
8903 		fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
8904 		if (fd != -1) {
8905 			free(dir);
8906 			return (fd);
8907 		}
8908 		cnt++;
8909 	} while (cnt <= 1 && missdir(name) == 0);
8910 
8911 	free(dir);
8912 	return (-1);
8913 }
8914 
8915 static int
8916 open_dirfd()
8917 {
8918 #ifdef O_XATTR
8919 	if ((Args & OCt) == 0) {
8920 		close_dirfd();
8921 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) {
8922 			int	rw_sysattr;
8923 
8924 			/*
8925 			 * Open the file's attribute directory.
8926 			 * Change into the base file's starting directory then
8927 			 * call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute directory
8928 			 * of either the base file (if G_p->g_attrparent_p is
8929 			 * NULL) or the attribute (if G_p->g_attrparent_p is
8930 			 * set) of the base file.
8931 			 */
8932 			(void) fchdir(G_p->g_baseparent_fd);
8933 			(void) open_attr_dir(G_p->g_attrnam_p,
8934 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p, G_p->g_baseparent_fd,
8935 			    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? NULL :
8936 			    G_p->g_attrparent_p, &G_p->g_dirfd, &rw_sysattr);
8937 			if (Args & OCi) {
8938 				int	saveerrno = errno;
8939 
8940 				(void) fchdir(G_p->g_baseparent_fd);
8941 				errno = saveerrno;
8942 			}
8943 			if ((G_p->g_dirfd == -1) && (Args & (OCi | OCp))) {
8944 				msg(ERRN,
8945 				    "Cannot open attribute directory "
8946 				    "of %s%s%sfile \"%s\"",
8947 				    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" :
8948 				    gettext("attribute \""),
8949 				    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" :
8950 				    G_p->g_attrparent_p,
8951 				    (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" :
8952 				    gettext("\" of "),
8953 				    G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
8954 				return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
8955 			}
8956 		} else {
8957 			G_p->g_dirfd = open_dir(G_p->g_nam_p);
8958 			if (G_p->g_dirfd == -1) {
8959 				msg(ERRN,
8960 				    "Cannot open/create %s", G_p->g_nam_p);
8961 				return (1);
8962 			}
8963 		}
8964 	} else {
8965 		G_p->g_dirfd = -1;
8966 	}
8967 #else
8968 	G_p->g_dirfd = -1;
8969 #endif
8970 	return (0);
8971 }
8972 
8973 static void
8974 close_dirfd()
8975 {
8976 	if (G_p->g_dirfd != -1) {
8977 		(void) close(G_p->g_dirfd);
8978 		G_p->g_dirfd = -1;
8979 	}
8980 }
8981 
8982 static void
8983 write_xattr_hdr()
8984 {
8985 	char *attrbuf = NULL;
8986 	int  attrlen = 0;
8987 	char *namep;
8988 	struct Lnk *tl_p, *linkinfo;
8989 
8990 	/*
8991 	 * namep was allocated in xattrs_out.  It is big enough to hold
8992 	 * either the name + .hdr on the end or just the attr name
8993 	 */
8994 
8995 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8996 	namep = Gen.g_nam_p;
8997 	(void) creat_hdr();
8998 
8999 	if (Args & OCo) {
9000 		linkinfo = NULL;
9001 		tl_p = Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p;
9002 		while (tl_p != &Lnk_hd) {
9003 			if (tl_p->L_gen.g_ino == G_p->g_ino &&
9004 			    tl_p->L_gen.g_dev == G_p->g_dev) {
9005 					linkinfo = tl_p;
9006 					break; /* found */
9007 			}
9008 			tl_p = tl_p->L_nxt_p;
9009 		}
9010 		prepare_xattr_hdr(&attrbuf, Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
9011 		    Gen.g_attrpath_p,
9012 		    (linkinfo == NULL) ?
9013 		    tartype(Gen.g_mode & Ftype) : LNKTYPE,
9014 		    linkinfo, &attrlen);
9015 		Gen.g_filesz = attrlen;
9016 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_XATTR, (off_t)attrlen);
9017 		/*LINTED*/
9018 		(void) sprintf(namep, "%s/%s", DEVNULL, Gen.g_attrnam_p);
9019 		write_ancillary(attrbuf, attrlen, B_TRUE);
9020 	}
9021 
9022 	(void) creat_hdr();
9023 #endif
9024 }
9025 
9026 /*
9027  * skip over extra slashes in string.
9028  *
9029  * For example:
9030  * /usr/tmp/////
9031  *
9032  * would return pointer at
9033  * /usr/tmp/////
9034  *         ^
9035  */
9036 static char *
9037 skipslashes(char *string, char *start)
9038 {
9039 	while ((string > start) && *(string - 1) == '/') {
9040 		string--;
9041 	}
9042 
9043 	return (string);
9044 }
9045 
9046 static sl_info_t *
9047 sl_info_alloc(void)
9048 {
9049 	static int num_left;
9050 	static sl_info_t *slipool;
9051 
9052 	if (num_left > 0) {
9053 		return (&slipool[--num_left]);
9054 	}
9055 	num_left = SL_INFO_ALLOC_CHUNK;
9056 	slipool = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (sl_info_t) * num_left);
9057 	return (&slipool[--num_left]);
9058 }
9059 
9060 /*
9061  * If a match for the key values was found in the tree, return a pointer to it.
9062  * If a match was not found, insert it and return a pointer to it.  This is
9063  * based on Knuth's Algorithm A in Vol 3, section 6.2.3.
9064  */
9065 
9066 sl_info_t *
9067 sl_insert(dev_t device, ino_t inode, int ftype)
9068 {
9069 	sl_info_t *p;		/* moves down the tree */
9070 	sl_info_t *q;		/* scratch */
9071 	sl_info_t *r;		/* scratch */
9072 	sl_info_t *s;		/* pt where rebalancing may be needed */
9073 	sl_info_t *t;		/* father of s */
9074 	sl_info_t *head;
9075 
9076 	int a;			/* used to hold balance factors */
9077 	int done;		/* loop control */
9078 	int cmpflg;		/* used to hold the result of a comparison */
9079 
9080 	/* initialize */
9081 
9082 	head = sl_devhash_lookup(device);
9083 
9084 	if (head == NULL) {
9085 		head = sl_info_alloc();
9086 		head->llink = NULL;
9087 		head->bal = 0;
9088 
9089 		p = head->rlink = sl_info_alloc();
9090 		p->sl_ino = inode;
9091 		p->sl_ftype = ftype;
9092 		p->sl_count = 0;
9093 		p->bal = 0;
9094 		p->llink = NULL;
9095 		p->rlink = NULL;
9096 		sl_devhash_insert(device, head);
9097 		return (p);
9098 	}
9099 
9100 	t = head;
9101 	s = p = head->rlink;
9102 
9103 	/* compare */
9104 
9105 	for (done = 0; ! done; ) {
9106 		switch (sl_compare(inode, ftype, p->sl_ino, p->sl_ftype)) {
9107 			case -1:
9108 				/* move left */
9109 
9110 				q = p->llink;
9111 
9112 				if (q == NULL) {
9113 					q = sl_info_alloc();
9114 					p->llink = q;
9115 					done = 1;
9116 					continue;
9117 				}
9118 
9119 				break;
9120 
9121 			case 0:
9122 				/* found it */
9123 				return (p);
9124 
9125 			case 1:
9126 				/* move right */
9127 
9128 				q = p->rlink;
9129 
9130 				if (q == NULL) {
9131 					q = sl_info_alloc();
9132 					p->rlink = q;
9133 					done = 1;
9134 					continue;
9135 				}
9136 
9137 				break;
9138 		}
9139 
9140 		if (q->bal != 0) {
9141 			t = p;
9142 			s = q;
9143 		}
9144 
9145 		p = q;
9146 	}
9147 
9148 	/* insert */
9149 
9150 	q->sl_ino = inode;
9151 	q->sl_ftype = ftype;
9152 	q->sl_count = 0;
9153 	q->llink = q->rlink = NULL;
9154 	q->bal = 0;
9155 
9156 	/* adjust balance factors */
9157 
9158 	if ((cmpflg = sl_compare(inode, ftype, s->sl_ino, s->sl_ftype)) < 0) {
9159 		r = p = s->llink;
9160 	} else {
9161 		r = p = s->rlink;
9162 	}
9163 
9164 	while (p != q) {
9165 		switch (sl_compare(inode, ftype, p->sl_ino, p->sl_ftype)) {
9166 			case -1:
9167 				p->bal = -1;
9168 				p = p->llink;
9169 				break;
9170 
9171 			case 0:
9172 				break;
9173 
9174 			case 1:
9175 				p->bal = 1;
9176 				p = p->rlink;
9177 				break;
9178 		}
9179 	}
9180 
9181 	/* balancing act */
9182 
9183 	if (cmpflg < 0) {
9184 		a = -1;
9185 	} else {
9186 		a = 1;
9187 	}
9188 
9189 	if (s->bal == 0) {
9190 		s->bal = a;
9191 		head->llink = (sl_info_t *)((int)head->llink + 1);
9192 		return (q);
9193 	} else if (s->bal == -a) {
9194 		s->bal = 0;
9195 		return (q);
9196 	}
9197 
9198 	/*
9199 	 * (s->bal == a)
9200 	 */
9201 
9202 	if (r->bal == a) {
9203 		/* single rotation */
9204 
9205 		p = r;
9206 
9207 		if (a == -1) {
9208 			s->llink = r->rlink;
9209 			r->rlink = s;
9210 		} else if (a == 1) {
9211 			s->rlink = r->llink;
9212 			r->llink = s;
9213 		}
9214 
9215 		s->bal = r->bal = 0;
9216 
9217 	} else if (r->bal == -a) {
9218 		/* double rotation */
9219 
9220 		if (a == -1) {
9221 			p = r->rlink;
9222 			r->rlink = p->llink;
9223 			p->llink = r;
9224 			s->llink = p->rlink;
9225 			p->rlink = s;
9226 		} else if (a == 1) {
9227 			p = r->llink;
9228 			r->llink = p->rlink;
9229 			p->rlink = r;
9230 			s->rlink = p->llink;
9231 			p->llink = s;
9232 		}
9233 
9234 		if (p->bal == 0) {
9235 			s->bal = 0;
9236 			r->bal = 0;
9237 		} else if (p->bal == -a) {
9238 			s->bal = 0;
9239 			r->bal = a;
9240 		} else if (p->bal == a) {
9241 			s->bal = -a;
9242 			r->bal = 0;
9243 		}
9244 
9245 		p->bal = 0;
9246 	}
9247 
9248 	/* finishing touch */
9249 
9250 	if (s == t->rlink) {
9251 		t->rlink = p;
9252 	} else {
9253 		t->llink = p;
9254 	}
9255 
9256 	return (q);
9257 }
9258 
9259 /*
9260  * sl_numlinks: return the number of links that we saw during our preview.
9261  */
9262 
9263 static ulong_t
9264 sl_numlinks(dev_t device, ino_t inode, int ftype)
9265 {
9266 	sl_info_t *p = sl_search(device, inode, ftype);
9267 
9268 	if (p) {
9269 		return (p->sl_count);
9270 	} else {
9271 		return (1);
9272 	}
9273 }
9274 
9275 /*
9276  * Preview extended and extended system attributes.
9277  *
9278  * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return 1.
9279  */
9280 #if defined(O_XATTR)
9281 static int
9282 preview_attrs(char *s, char *attrparent)
9283 {
9284 	char		*filename = (attrparent == NULL) ? s : attrparent;
9285 	int		dirfd;
9286 	int		tmpfd;
9287 	int		islnk;
9288 	int		rc = 0;
9289 	int		arc_rwsysattr = 0;
9290 	int		rw_sysattr = 0;
9291 	int		ext_attr = 0;
9292 	DIR		*dirp;
9293 	struct dirent	*dp;
9294 	struct stat	sb;
9295 
9296 	/*
9297 	 * If the underlying file system supports it, then
9298 	 * archive the extended attributes if -@ was specified,
9299 	 * and the extended system attributes if -/ was
9300 	 * specified.
9301 	 */
9302 	if (verify_attr_support(filename, (attrparent == NULL), ARC_CREATE,
9303 	    &ext_attr) != ATTR_OK) {
9304 		return (1);
9305 	}
9306 
9307 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
9308 	if (SysAtflag) {
9309 		int		filefd;
9310 		nvlist_t 	*slist = NULL;
9311 
9312 		/* Determine if there are non-transient system attributes. */
9313 		errno = 0;
9314 		if ((filefd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
9315 			return (1);
9316 		}
9317 		if (((slist = sysattr_list(myname, filefd,
9318 		    filename)) != NULL) || (errno != 0)) {
9319 			arc_rwsysattr = 1;
9320 		}
9321 		if (slist != NULL) {
9322 			(void) nvlist_free(slist);
9323 			slist = NULL;
9324 		}
9325 		(void) close(filefd);
9326 	}
9327 
9328 	if ((arc_rwsysattr == 0) && ((attrparent != NULL) ||
9329 	    (SysAtflag && !ext_attr))) {
9330 		return (1);
9331 	}
9332 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
9333 	/*
9334 	 * We need to open the attribute directory of the
9335 	 * file, and preview all of the file's attributes as
9336 	 * attributes of the file can be hard links to other
9337 	 * attributes of the file.
9338 	 */
9339 	dirfd = attropen(filename, ".", O_RDONLY);
9340 	if (dirfd == -1)
9341 		return (1);
9342 
9343 	tmpfd = dup(dirfd);
9344 	if (tmpfd == -1) {
9345 		(void) close(dirfd);
9346 		return (1);
9347 	}
9348 	dirp = fdopendir(tmpfd);
9349 	if (dirp == NULL) {
9350 		(void) close(dirfd);
9351 		(void) close(tmpfd);
9352 		return (1);
9353 	}
9354 
9355 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
9356 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
9357 			if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0') {
9358 				Hiddendir = 1;
9359 			} else if ((dp->d_name[1] == '.') &&
9360 			    (dp->d_name[2] == '\0')) {
9361 				continue;
9362 			} else {
9363 				Hiddendir = 0;
9364 			}
9365 		} else {
9366 			Hiddendir = 0;
9367 		}
9368 
9369 		if (fstatat(dirfd, dp->d_name, &sb,
9370 		    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
9371 			continue;
9372 		}
9373 
9374 		if (verify_attr(dp->d_name, attrparent,
9375 		    arc_rwsysattr, &rw_sysattr) != ATTR_OK) {
9376 			continue;
9377 		}
9378 
9379 		islnk = 0;
9380 		if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
9381 			islnk = 1;
9382 			if (Args & OCL) {
9383 				if (fstatat(dirfd, dp->d_name,
9384 				    &sb, 0) < 0) {
9385 					continue;
9386 				}
9387 			}
9388 		}
9389 		sl_remember_tgt(&sb, islnk, rw_sysattr);
9390 
9391 		/*
9392 		 * Recursively call preview_attrs() to preview extended
9393 		 * system attributes of attributes.
9394 		 */
9395 		if (SysAtflag && !Hiddendir && !rw_sysattr) {
9396 			int	my_cwd = save_cwd();
9397 
9398 			(void) fchdir(dirfd);
9399 			rc = preview_attrs(s, dp->d_name);
9400 			rest_cwd(my_cwd);
9401 		}
9402 	}
9403 	(void) closedir(dirp);
9404 	(void) close(dirfd);
9405 	return (rc);
9406 }
9407 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
9408 
9409 /*
9410  * sl_preview_synonyms:  Read the file list from the input stream, remembering
9411  * each reference to each file.
9412  */
9413 
9414 static void
9415 sl_preview_synonyms(void)
9416 {
9417 	char buf [APATH+1];
9418 	char *s;
9419 
9420 	char *suffix = "/cpioXXXXXX";
9421 	char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
9422 	int    tmpfd, islnk;
9423 	FILE *tmpfile;
9424 	char *tmpfname;
9425 
9426 	if (tmpdir == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0' ||
9427 	    (strlen(tmpdir) + strlen(suffix)) > APATH) {
9428 		struct statvfs tdsb;
9429 
9430 		tmpdir = "/var/tmp";
9431 
9432 		/* /var/tmp is read-only in the mini-root environment */
9433 
9434 		if (statvfs(tmpdir, &tdsb) == -1 || tdsb.f_flag & ST_RDONLY) {
9435 			tmpdir = "/tmp";
9436 		}
9437 	}
9438 
9439 	tmpfname = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, strlen(tmpdir) + strlen(suffix) + 1);
9440 
9441 	(void) strcpy(tmpfname, tmpdir);
9442 	(void) strcat(tmpfname, suffix);
9443 
9444 	if ((tmpfd = mkstemp(tmpfname)) == -1) {
9445 		msg(EXTN, "cannot open tmpfile %s%s", tmpdir, suffix);
9446 	}
9447 
9448 	if (unlink(tmpfname) == -1) {
9449 		msg(EXTN, "cannot unlink tmpfile %s", tmpfname);
9450 	}
9451 
9452 	if ((tmpfile = fdopen(tmpfd, "w+")) == NULL) {
9453 		msg(EXTN, "cannot fdopen tmpfile %s", tmpfname);
9454 	}
9455 
9456 	while ((s = fgets(buf, APATH+1, In_p)) != NULL) {
9457 		size_t lastchar;
9458 		struct stat sb;
9459 
9460 		if (fputs(buf, tmpfile) == EOF) {
9461 			msg(EXTN, "problem writing to tmpfile %s", tmpfname);
9462 		}
9463 
9464 		/* pre-process the name */
9465 
9466 		lastchar = strlen(s) - 1;
9467 
9468 		if (s[lastchar] != '\n' && lastchar == APATH - 1) {
9469 			continue;
9470 		} else {
9471 			s[lastchar] = '\0';
9472 		}
9473 
9474 		while (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '/') {
9475 			s += 2;
9476 			while (s[0] == '/') {
9477 				s++;
9478 			}
9479 		}
9480 
9481 		if (lstat(s, &sb) < 0) {
9482 			continue;
9483 		}
9484 		islnk = 0;
9485 		if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
9486 			islnk = 1;
9487 			if (Args & OCL) {
9488 				if (stat(s, &sb) < 0) {
9489 					continue;
9490 				}
9491 			}
9492 		}
9493 		sl_remember_tgt(&sb, islnk, 0);
9494 
9495 #if defined(O_XATTR)
9496 		if (Atflag || SysAtflag) {
9497 			(void) preview_attrs(s, NULL);
9498 		}
9499 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
9500 	}
9501 
9502 	if (ferror(In_p)) {
9503 		msg(EXTN, "error reading stdin");
9504 	}
9505 
9506 	if (fseek(tmpfile, 0L, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
9507 		msg(EXTN, "cannot fseek on tmpfile %s", tmpfname);
9508 	}
9509 
9510 	In_p = tmpfile;
9511 	free(tmpfname);
9512 }
9513 
9514 /*
9515  * sl_remember_tgt: Add the device/inode for lstat or stat info to the list of
9516  * those we've seen before.
9517  *
9518  * This tree (rooted under head) is keyed by the device/inode of the file
9519  * being pointed to.  A count is kept of the number of references encountered
9520  * so far.
9521  */
9522 
9523 static void
9524 sl_remember_tgt(const struct stat *sbp, int isSymlink, int is_sysattr)
9525 {
9526 	sl_info_t *p;
9527 	dev_t device;
9528 	ino_t inode;
9529 	int ftype;
9530 
9531 	device = sbp->st_dev;
9532 	inode  = sbp->st_ino;
9533 	ftype  = sbp->st_mode & Ftype;
9534 
9535 	/* Determine whether we've seen this one before */
9536 
9537 	p = sl_insert(device, inode, ftype);
9538 
9539 	if (p->sl_count > 0) {
9540 		/*
9541 		 * It appears as if have seen this file before as we found a
9542 		 * matching device, inode, and file type as a file already
9543 		 * processed.  Since there can possibly be files with the
9544 		 * same device, inode, and file type, but aren't hard links
9545 		 * (e.g., read-write system attribute files will always have
9546 		 * the same inode), we need to only attempt to add one to the
9547 		 * link count if the file we are processing is a hard link
9548 		 * (i.e., st_nlink > 1).
9549 		 *
9550 		 * Note that if we are not chasing symlinks, and this one is a
9551 		 * symlink, it is identically the one we saw before (you cannot
9552 		 * have hard links to symlinks); in this case, we leave the
9553 		 * count alone, so that we don't wind up archiving a symlink to
9554 		 * itself.
9555 		 */
9556 
9557 		if (((Args & OCL) || (! isSymlink)) && !is_sysattr) {
9558 			p->sl_count++;
9559 		}
9560 	} else {
9561 		/* We have not seen this file before */
9562 
9563 		p->sl_count = 1;
9564 
9565 		if (Use_old_stat) {
9566 			/* -Hodc: remap inode (-1 on overflow) */
9567 
9568 			sl_remap_t  *q;
9569 
9570 			for (q = sl_remap_head; q && (q->dev != device);
9571 			    q = q->next) {
9572 				/* do nothing */
9573 			}
9574 
9575 			if (q == NULL) {
9576 				q = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (sl_remap_t));
9577 				q->dev = device;
9578 				p->sl_ino2 = q->inode_count = 1;
9579 
9580 				q->next = (sl_remap_head) ?
9581 				    sl_remap_head->next : NULL;
9582 				sl_remap_head = q;
9583 			} else {
9584 				if ((size_t)q->inode_count <=
9585 				    ((1 << (sizeof (o_ino_t) * 8)) - 1)) {
9586 					/* fits in o_ino_t */
9587 					p->sl_ino2 = ++(q->inode_count);
9588 				} else {
9589 					p->sl_ino2 = (ino_t)-1;
9590 				}
9591 			}
9592 		}
9593 	}
9594 }
9595 
9596 /*
9597  * A faster search, which does not insert the key values into the tree.
9598  * If the a match was found in the tree, return a pointer to it.  If it was not
9599  * found, return NULL.
9600  */
9601 
9602 sl_info_t *
9603 sl_search(dev_t device, ino_t inode, int ftype)
9604 {
9605 	sl_info_t *p;		/* moves down the tree */
9606 	int c;			/* comparison value */
9607 	sl_info_t *retval = NULL; /* return value */
9608 	sl_info_t *head;
9609 
9610 	head = sl_devhash_lookup(device);
9611 	if (head != NULL) {
9612 		for (p = head->rlink; p; ) {
9613 			if ((c = sl_compare(inode, ftype, p->sl_ino,
9614 			    p->sl_ftype)) == 0) {
9615 				retval = p;
9616 				break;
9617 			} else if (c < 0) {
9618 				p = p->llink;
9619 			} else {
9620 				p = p->rlink;
9621 			}
9622 		}
9623 	}
9624 
9625 	return (retval);
9626 }
9627 
9628 static sl_info_t *
9629 sl_devhash_lookup(dev_t device)
9630 {
9631 	int key;
9632 	sl_info_link_t *lp;
9633 	static sl_info_link_t *devcache;
9634 
9635 	if (devcache != NULL && devcache->dev == device) {
9636 		return (devcache->head);
9637 	}
9638 
9639 	key = DEV_HASHKEY(device);
9640 	for (lp = sl_devhash[key]; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9641 		if (lp->dev == device) {
9642 			devcache = lp;
9643 			return (lp->head);
9644 		}
9645 	}
9646 	return (NULL);
9647 }
9648 
9649 static void
9650 sl_devhash_insert(dev_t device, sl_info_t *head)
9651 {
9652 	int key = DEV_HASHKEY(device);
9653 	sl_info_link_t *lp;
9654 
9655 	lp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (sl_info_link_t));
9656 	lp->dev = device;
9657 	lp->head = head;
9658 	lp->next = sl_devhash[key];
9659 	sl_devhash[key] = lp;
9660 }
9661 
9662 static void
9663 chop_endslashes(char *path)
9664 {
9665 	char *end, *ptr;
9666 
9667 	end = &path[strlen(path) -1];
9668 	if (*end == '/' && end != path) {
9669 		ptr = skipslashes(end, path);
9670 		if (ptr != NULL && ptr != path) {
9671 			*ptr = '\0';
9672 		}
9673 	}
9674 }
9675 
9676 #if !defined(O_XATTR)
9677 int
9678 openat64(int fd, char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
9679 {
9680 	return (open64(name, oflag, cmode));
9681 }
9682 
9683 int
9684 openat(int fd, char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
9685 {
9686 	return (open(name, oflag, cmode));
9687 }
9688 
9689 int
9690 fchownat(int fd, char *name, uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
9691 {
9692 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
9693 		return (lchown(name, owner, group));
9694 	else
9695 		return (chown(name, owner, group));
9696 }
9697 
9698 int
9699 renameat(int fromfd, char *old, int tofd, char *new)
9700 {
9701 	return (rename(old, new));
9702 }
9703 
9704 int
9705 futimesat(int fd, char *path, struct timeval times[2])
9706 {
9707 	return (utimes(path, times));
9708 }
9709 
9710 int
9711 unlinkat(int dirfd, char *path, int flag)
9712 {
9713 	if (flag == AT_REMOVEDIR) {
9714 		return (rmdir(path));
9715 	} else {
9716 		return (unlink(path));
9717 	}
9718 }
9719 
9720 int
9721 fstatat(int fd, char *path, struct stat *buf, int flag)
9722 {
9723 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
9724 		return (lstat(path, buf));
9725 	else
9726 		return (stat(path, buf));
9727 }
9728 
9729 int
9730 attropen(char *file, char *attr, int omode, mode_t cmode)
9731 {
9732 	errno = ENOTSUP;
9733 	return (-1);
9734 }
9735 #endif
9736