xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.sbin/in.routed/rtquery.c (revision b3697b90e692e3e5d859fb77d285d4c056d99eda)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2001-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c,v 1.14 2000/08/11 08:24:39
37  * sheldonh Exp $
38  * char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993\n"
39  * "The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40  */
41 
42 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
43 
44 #include "defs.h"
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #define	RIPVERSION RIPv2
52 #include <protocols/routed.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <md5.h>
61 #include <libintl.h>
62 #include <locale.h>
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <netinet/udp.h>
65 
66 #ident "$Revision: 1.12 $"
67 
68 #define	WTIME	15		/* Time to wait for all responses */
69 #define	STIME	(250*1000)	/* usec to wait for another response */
70 
71 /*
72  * The size of the control buffer passed to recvmsg() used to receive
73  * ancillary data.
74  */
75 #define	CONTROL_BUFSIZE 1024
76 
77 static	const char *pgmname;
78 
79 static	union {
80 	struct rip rip;
81 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+MAXPATHLEN];
82 } omsg_buf;
83 #define	OMSG omsg_buf.rip
84 static int omsg_len = sizeof (struct rip);
85 
86 static	union {
87 	struct	rip rip;
88 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+1024];
89 } imsg_buf;
90 #define	IMSG imsg_buf.rip
91 
92 static	int	wtime = WTIME;
93 static	int	auth_type = RIP_AUTH_NONE;
94 char	passwd[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN+1];
95 static	ulong_t	keyid;
96 static	boolean_t	ripv2 = _B_TRUE;		/* use RIP version 2 */
97 static	boolean_t	trace, not_trace;	/* send trace command or not */
98 static	boolean_t	nflag;			/* numbers, no names */
99 static	boolean_t	pflag;			/* play the `gated` game */
100 static	boolean_t	rflag;		/* 1=ask about a particular route */
101 
102 static	struct timeval sent;			/* when query sent */
103 
104 static char *default_argv[] = {"localhost", 0};
105 
106 static void rip_input(struct sockaddr_in *, int, uint_t);
107 static int out(const char *, int);
108 static void trace_loop(char *argv[], int);
109 static void query_loop(char *argv[], int, int);
110 static uint_t incoming_interface(struct msghdr *);
111 static void usage(void);
112 
113 
114 int
115 main(int argc, char *argv[])
116 {
117 #define	MAX_RCVBUF 127*1024
118 #define	MIN_RCVBUF  4*1024
119 
120 	int ch, bsize, soc;
121 	char *p, *tmp_ptr, *options, *value, delim;
122 	const char *result;
123 	in_addr_t netaddr, netmask;
124 	int on;
125 
126 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
127 #if	!defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)   /* Should be defined by cc -D */
128 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SYS_TEXT"
129 #endif	/* ! TEXT_DOMAIN */
130 
131 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
132 
133 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst = RIP_DEFAULT;
134 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_UNSPEC;
135 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_metric = htonl(HOPCNT_INFINITY);
136 
137 	if ((pgmname = argv[0]) == NULL)
138 		pgmname = "rtquery";
139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "np1w:r:t:a:")) != -1)
140 		switch (ch) {
141 		case 'n':
142 			not_trace = _B_TRUE;
143 			nflag = _B_TRUE;
144 			break;
145 
146 		case 'p':
147 			not_trace = _B_TRUE;
148 			pflag = _B_TRUE;
149 			break;
150 
151 		case '1':
152 			ripv2 = _B_FALSE;
153 			break;
154 
155 		case 'w':
156 			not_trace = _B_TRUE;
157 			wtime = (int)strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
158 			if (*p != '\0' || wtime <= 0 || p == optarg)
159 				usage();
160 			break;
161 
162 		case 'r':
163 			not_trace = _B_TRUE;
164 			if (rflag)
165 				usage();
166 			rflag = getnet(optarg, &netaddr, &netmask);
167 			if (rflag) {
168 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst = htonl(netaddr);
169 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
170 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = htonl(netmask);
171 			} else {
172 				struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(optarg);
173 				if (hp == NULL) {
174 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
175 					    pgmname, optarg,
176 					    hstrerror(h_errno));
177 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
178 				}
179 				(void) memcpy(&OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst,
180 				    hp->h_addr,
181 				    sizeof (OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst));
182 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
183 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = INADDR_BROADCAST;
184 				rflag = _B_TRUE;
185 			}
186 			break;
187 
188 		case 't':
189 			trace = _B_TRUE;
190 			options = optarg;
191 			while (*options != '\0') {
192 				/* messy complications to make -W -Wall happy */
193 				static char on_str[] = "on";
194 				static char more_str[] = "more";
195 				static char off_str[] = "off";
196 				static char dump_str[] = "dump";
197 				static char *traceopts[] = {
198 #define	TRACE_ON	0
199 					on_str,
200 #define	TRACE_MORE	1
201 					more_str,
202 #define	TRACE_OFF	2
203 					off_str,
204 #define	TRACE_DUMP	3
205 					dump_str,
206 					0
207 				};
208 				result = "";
209 				switch (getsubopt(&options, traceopts,
210 				    &value)) {
211 				case TRACE_ON:
212 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
213 					if (value == NULL ||
214 					    strlen(value) > MAXPATHLEN)
215 					    usage();
216 					result = value;
217 					break;
218 				case TRACE_MORE:
219 					if (value != NULL)
220 					    usage();
221 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
222 					break;
223 				case TRACE_OFF:
224 					if (value != NULL)
225 					    usage();
226 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEOFF;
227 					break;
228 				case TRACE_DUMP:
229 					if (value != NULL)
230 					    usage();
231 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
232 					result = "dump/../table";
233 					break;
234 				default:
235 					usage();
236 				}
237 				(void) strlcpy((char *)OMSG.rip_tracefile,
238 				    result, MAXPATHLEN);
239 				omsg_len += strlen(result) -
240 				    sizeof (OMSG.ripun);
241 			}
242 			break;
243 
244 		case 'a':
245 			not_trace = _B_TRUE;
246 			p = strchr(optarg, '=');
247 			if (p == NULL)
248 				usage();
249 			*p++ = '\0';
250 			if (0 == strcasecmp("passwd", optarg))
251 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
252 			else if (0 == strcasecmp("md5_passwd", optarg))
253 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
254 			else
255 				usage();
256 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
257 			    passwd, sizeof (passwd)))
258 				usage();
259 			if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5 &&
260 			    delim == '|') {
261 				tmp_ptr = p+1;
262 				keyid = strtoul(p+1, &p, 0);
263 				if (keyid > 255 || *p != '\0' ||
264 				    p == tmp_ptr)
265 					usage();
266 			} else if (delim != '\0') {
267 				usage();
268 			}
269 			break;
270 
271 		default:
272 			usage();
273 	}
274 	argv += optind;
275 	argc -= optind;
276 	if (not_trace && trace)
277 		usage();
278 	if (argc == 0) {
279 		argc = 1;
280 		argv = default_argv;
281 	}
282 
283 	soc = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
284 	if (soc < 0) {
285 		perror("rtquery: socket");
286 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
287 	}
288 
289 	on = 1;
290 	if (setsockopt(soc, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVIF, &on, sizeof (on)))
291 		perror("rtquery: setsockopt IP_RECVIF");
292 
293 	/* be prepared to receive a lot of routes */
294 	for (bsize = MAX_RCVBUF; ; bsize -= 1024) {
295 		if (setsockopt(soc, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
296 		    &bsize, sizeof (bsize)) == 0)
297 			break;
298 		if (bsize <= MIN_RCVBUF) {
299 			perror("rtquery: setsockopt SO_RCVBUF");
300 			break;
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	if (trace)
305 		trace_loop(argv, soc);
306 	else
307 		query_loop(argv, argc, soc);
308 	/* NOTREACHED */
309 	return (0);
310 }
311 
312 
313 static void
314 usage(void)
315 {
316 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
317 	    gettext("usage:  %s [-np1] [-r tgt_rt] [-w wtime]"
318 		" [-a type=passwd] [host1 ...]\n"),
319 	    pgmname);
320 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
321 	    gettext("\t%s -t {on=filename|more|off|dump} [host1 ...]\n"),
322 	    pgmname);
323 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
324 }
325 
326 
327 /* Tell the target hosts about tracing */
328 static void
329 trace_loop(char *argv[], int soc)
330 {
331 	struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
332 	int res;
333 	int optval = 1;
334 
335 	if (ripv2) {
336 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
337 	} else {
338 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
339 	}
340 
341 	(void) memset(&myaddr, 0, sizeof (myaddr));
342 	myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
343 	if (setsockopt(soc, IPPROTO_UDP, UDP_ANONPRIVBIND,
344 	    &optval, sizeof (optval)) < 0) {
345 		perror("rtquery: setsockopt UDP_ANONPRIVBIND");
346 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
347 	}
348 
349 	if (bind(soc, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, sizeof (myaddr)) < 0) {
350 		perror("rtquery: bind");
351 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
352 	}
353 
354 	res = EXIT_FAILURE;
355 	while (*argv != NULL) {
356 		if (out(*argv++, soc) == 0)
357 			res = EXIT_SUCCESS;
358 	}
359 	exit(res);
360 }
361 
362 
363 /* Query all of the listed hosts */
364 static void
365 query_loop(char *argv[], int argc, int soc)
366 {
367 #define	NA0 (OMSG.rip_auths[0])
368 #define	NA2 (OMSG.rip_auths[2])
369 	struct seen {
370 		struct seen *next;
371 		struct in_addr addr;
372 	} *seen, *sp;
373 	int answered = 0;
374 	int cc;
375 	fd_set bits;
376 	struct timeval now, delay;
377 	struct sockaddr_in from;
378 	MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
379 	struct msghdr msg;
380 	uint_t	ifindex;
381 	struct iovec iov;
382 	uint8_t ancillary_data[CONTROL_BUFSIZE];
383 
384 
385 	OMSG.rip_cmd = (pflag) ? RIPCMD_POLL : RIPCMD_REQUEST;
386 	if (ripv2) {
387 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
388 		if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_PW) {
389 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
390 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
391 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
392 			(void) memcpy(NA0.au.au_pw, passwd, RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN);
393 			omsg_len += sizeof (OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
394 
395 		} else if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5) {
396 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
397 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
398 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
399 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_keyid = (int8_t)keyid;
400 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_auth_len = RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN;
401 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_seqno = 0;
402 			cc = (char *)&NA2-(char *)&OMSG;
403 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len = htons(cc);
404 			NA2.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
405 			NA2.a_type = RIP_AUTH_TRAILER;
406 			MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
407 			MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (uchar_t *)&OMSG, cc+4);
408 			MD5Update(&md5_ctx,
409 			    (uchar_t *)passwd, RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN);
410 			MD5Final(NA2.au.au_pw, &md5_ctx);
411 			omsg_len += 2*sizeof (OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
412 		}
413 
414 	} else {
415 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
416 		OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = 0;
417 	}
418 
419 	/* ask the first (valid) host */
420 	seen = NULL;
421 	while (0 > out(*argv++, soc)) {
422 		if (*argv == NULL)
423 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
424 		answered++;
425 	}
426 
427 	iov.iov_base = &imsg_buf;
428 	iov.iov_len = sizeof (imsg_buf);
429 	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
430 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
431 	msg.msg_name = &from;
432 	msg.msg_control = &ancillary_data;
433 
434 	(void) FD_ZERO(&bits);
435 	FD_SET(soc, &bits);
436 	for (;;) {
437 		delay.tv_sec = 0;
438 		delay.tv_usec = STIME;
439 		cc = select(soc+1, &bits, 0, 0, &delay);
440 		if (cc > 0) {
441 			msg.msg_namelen = sizeof (from);
442 			msg.msg_controllen = sizeof (ancillary_data);
443 			cc = recvmsg(soc, &msg, 0);
444 			if (cc < 0) {
445 				perror("rtquery: recvmsg");
446 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
447 			}
448 
449 			/* avoid looping on high traffic */
450 			if (answered > argc + 200)
451 				break;
452 
453 			/*
454 			 * count the distinct responding hosts.
455 			 * You cannot match responding hosts with
456 			 * addresses to which queries were transmitted,
457 			 * because a router might respond with a
458 			 * different source address.
459 			 */
460 			for (sp = seen; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next) {
461 				if (sp->addr.s_addr == from.sin_addr.s_addr)
462 					break;
463 			}
464 			if (sp == NULL) {
465 				sp = malloc(sizeof (*sp));
466 				if (sp != NULL) {
467 					sp->addr = from.sin_addr;
468 					sp->next = seen;
469 					seen = sp;
470 				} else {
471 					perror("rtquery: malloc");
472 				}
473 				answered++;
474 			}
475 
476 			ifindex = incoming_interface(&msg);
477 			rip_input(&from, cc, ifindex);
478 			continue;
479 		}
480 
481 		if (cc < 0) {
482 			if (errno == EINTR)
483 				continue;
484 			perror("rtquery: select");
485 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
486 		}
487 
488 		/*
489 		 * After a pause in responses, probe another host.
490 		 * This reduces the intermingling of answers.
491 		 */
492 		while (*argv != NULL && 0 > out(*argv++, soc))
493 			answered++;
494 
495 		/*
496 		 * continue until no more packets arrive
497 		 * or we have heard from all hosts
498 		 */
499 		if (answered >= argc)
500 			break;
501 
502 		/* or until we have waited a long time */
503 		if (gettimeofday(&now, 0) < 0) {
504 			perror("rtquery: gettimeofday");
505 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
506 		}
507 		if (sent.tv_sec + wtime <= now.tv_sec)
508 			break;
509 	}
510 
511 	/* fail if there was no answer */
512 	exit(answered >= argc ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
513 }
514 
515 
516 /* Send to one host */
517 static int
518 out(const char *host, int soc)
519 {
520 
521 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
522 	int ret;
523 
524 	if (gettimeofday(&sent, 0) < 0) {
525 		perror("rtquery: gettimeofday");
526 		return (-1);
527 	}
528 
529 	(void) memset(&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
530 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
531 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
532 	if ((ret = getaddrinfo(host, "route", &hints, &res)) != 0) {
533 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: getaddrinfo: %s: %s\n", pgmname,
534 		    host, gai_strerror(ret));
535 		return (-1);
536 	}
537 
538 	if (sendto(soc, &omsg_buf, omsg_len, 0, res->ai_addr,
539 	    res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
540 		perror("rtquery: sendto");
541 		return (-1);
542 	}
543 
544 	freeaddrinfo(res);
545 	return (0);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Handle an incoming RIP packet.
550  */
551 static void
552 rip_input(struct sockaddr_in *from, int size, uint_t ifindex)
553 {
554 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
555 	struct in_addr in;
556 	const char *name;
557 	char net_buf[80];
558 	uchar_t hash[RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN];
559 	MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
560 	uchar_t md5_authed = 0;
561 	in_addr_t mask, dmask;
562 	struct in_addr tmp_addr;
563 	char *sp;
564 	char  ifname[IF_NAMESIZE+1];
565 	int i;
566 	struct hostent *hp;
567 	struct netent *np;
568 	struct netauth *na;
569 	char srcaddr[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + sizeof (" (123.123.123.123)") + 1];
570 	char ifstring[IF_NAMESIZE + 3*sizeof (ifindex) + sizeof (" ()") + 1];
571 
572 	if (!nflag && (hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&from->sin_addr,
573 	    sizeof (struct in_addr), AF_INET)) != NULL) {
574 		(void) snprintf(srcaddr, sizeof (srcaddr), "%s (%s)",
575 		    hp->h_name, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
576 	} else {
577 		/* safe; cannot overflow destination */
578 		(void) strcpy(srcaddr, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
579 	}
580 	if (ifindex == 0) {
581 		(void) printf("%s:", srcaddr);
582 	} else {
583 		if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname) != NULL)
584 			(void) snprintf(ifstring, sizeof (ifstring), "%s (%d)",
585 			    ifname, ifindex);
586 		else
587 			(void) snprintf(ifstring, sizeof (ifstring), "%d",
588 			    ifindex);
589 		(void) printf(gettext("%1$s received on interface %2$s:"),
590 		    srcaddr, ifstring);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (IMSG.rip_cmd != RIPCMD_RESPONSE) {
594 		(void) printf(gettext("\n    unexpected response type %d\n"),
595 		    IMSG.rip_cmd);
596 		return;
597 	}
598 	(void) printf(gettext(" RIPv%1$d%2$s %3$d bytes\n"), IMSG.rip_vers,
599 	    (IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv1 && IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv2) ? " ?" : "",
600 	    size);
601 	if (size > MAXPACKETSIZE) {
602 		if (size > sizeof (imsg_buf) - sizeof (*n)) {
603 			(void) printf(
604 			    gettext("       at least %d bytes too long\n"),
605 			    size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
606 			size = sizeof (imsg_buf) - sizeof (*n);
607 		} else {
608 			(void) printf(gettext("       %d bytes too long\n"),
609 			    size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
610 		}
611 	} else if (size%sizeof (*n) != sizeof (struct rip)%sizeof (*n)) {
612 		(void) printf(gettext("    response of bad length=%d\n"), size);
613 	}
614 
615 	n = IMSG.rip_nets;
616 	lim = n + (size - 4) / sizeof (struct netinfo);
617 	for (; n < lim; n++) {
618 		name = "";
619 		if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_INET) {
620 			in.s_addr = n->n_dst;
621 			(void) strlcpy(net_buf, inet_ntoa(in),
622 			    sizeof (net_buf));
623 
624 			tmp_addr.s_addr = (n->n_mask);
625 			mask = ntohl(n->n_mask);
626 			dmask = mask & -mask;
627 			if (mask != 0) {
628 				sp = &net_buf[strlen(net_buf)];
629 				if (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) {
630 					(void) snprintf(sp,
631 					    (sizeof (net_buf) -
632 					    strlen(net_buf)),
633 					    gettext(" mask=%s ? "),
634 					    inet_ntoa(tmp_addr));
635 					mask = 0;
636 				} else if (mask + dmask == 0) {
637 					i = ffs(mask) - 1;
638 					(void) snprintf(sp,
639 					    (sizeof (net_buf) -
640 					    strlen(net_buf)), "/%d", 32-i);
641 				} else {
642 					(void) snprintf(sp,
643 					    (sizeof (net_buf) -
644 						strlen(net_buf)),
645 					    gettext(" (mask %s)"),
646 					    inet_ntoa(tmp_addr));
647 				}
648 			}
649 
650 			if (!nflag) {
651 				if (mask == 0) {
652 					mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
653 					if ((ntohl(in.s_addr) & ~mask) != 0)
654 						mask = 0;
655 				}
656 				/*
657 				 * Without a netmask, do not worry about
658 				 * whether the destination is a host or a
659 				 * network. Try both and use the first name
660 				 * we get.
661 				 *
662 				 * If we have a netmask we can make a
663 				 * good guess.
664 				 */
665 				if ((in.s_addr & ~mask) == 0) {
666 					np = getnetbyaddr((long)in.s_addr,
667 					    AF_INET);
668 					if (np != NULL)
669 						name = np->n_name;
670 					else if (in.s_addr == 0)
671 						name = "default";
672 				}
673 				if (name[0] == '\0' &&
674 				    ((in.s_addr & ~mask) != 0 ||
675 				    mask == 0xffffffff)) {
676 					hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in,
677 					    sizeof (in), AF_INET);
678 					if (hp != NULL)
679 						name = hp->h_name;
680 				}
681 			}
682 
683 		} else if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
684 			na = (struct netauth *)n;
685 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW &&
686 			    n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
687 				(void) printf(
688 				    gettext("  Password Authentication:"
689 				    " \"%s\"\n"),
690 				    qstring(na->au.au_pw,
691 				    RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
692 				continue;
693 			}
694 
695 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5 &&
696 			    n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
697 				(void) printf(gettext("  MD5 Auth"
698 				    " len=%1$d KeyID=%2$d"
699 				    " auth_len=%3$d"
700 				    " seqno=%4$#x"
701 				    " rsvd=%5$#x,%6$#x\n"),
702 				    ntohs(na->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
703 				    na->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
704 				    na->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
705 				    (int)ntohl(na->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
706 				    na->au.a_md5.rsvd[0],
707 				    na->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]);
708 				md5_authed = 1;
709 				continue;
710 			}
711 			(void) printf(gettext("  Authentication type %d: "),
712 			    ntohs(na->a_type));
713 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (na->au.au_pw); i++)
714 				(void) printf("%02x ",
715 				    na->au.au_pw[i]);
716 			(void) putchar('\n');
717 			if (md5_authed && n+1 > lim &&
718 			    na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_TRAILER) {
719 				MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
720 				MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (uchar_t *)&IMSG,
721 				    (char *)na-(char *)&IMSG);
722 				MD5Update(&md5_ctx,
723 				    (uchar_t *)passwd, RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN);
724 				MD5Final(hash, &md5_ctx);
725 				(void) printf(gettext("    %s hash\n"),
726 				    memcmp(hash, na->au.au_pw, sizeof (hash)) ?
727 				    gettext("WRONG") : gettext("correct"));
728 			} else if (md5_authed && n+1 > lim &&
729 			    na->a_type != RIP_AUTH_TRAILER) {
730 				(void) printf(gettext("Error -"
731 				"authentication entry missing hash\n"));
732 			}
733 			continue;
734 
735 		} else {
736 			tmp_addr.s_addr = n->n_dst;
737 			(void) snprintf(net_buf, sizeof (net_buf),
738 			    gettext("(address family %1$u) %2$s"),
739 			    ntohs(n->n_family), inet_ntoa(tmp_addr));
740 		}
741 
742 		(void) printf(gettext("  %1$-18s metric %2$2lu %3$-10s"),
743 		    net_buf, ntohl(n->n_metric), name);
744 
745 		if (n->n_nhop != 0) {
746 			in.s_addr = n->n_nhop;
747 			if (nflag)
748 				hp = NULL;
749 			else
750 				hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in),
751 				    AF_INET);
752 			(void) printf(gettext(" nhop=%1$-15s%2$s"),
753 			    (hp != NULL) ? hp->h_name : inet_ntoa(in),
754 			    (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
755 		}
756 		if (n->n_tag != 0)
757 			(void) printf(gettext(" tag=%1$#x%2$s"), n->n_tag,
758 			    (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
759 		(void) putchar('\n');
760 	}
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Find the interface which received the given message.
765  */
766 static uint_t
767 incoming_interface(struct msghdr *msg)
768 {
769 	void *opt;
770 	uint_t ifindex = 0;
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Determine which physical interface this packet was received on by
774 	 * processing the message's ancillary data to find the
775 	 * IP_RECVIF option we requested.
776 	 */
777 	if ((opt = find_ancillary(msg, IP_RECVIF)) == NULL)
778 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
779 		    gettext("%s: unable to retrieve input interface\n"),
780 		    pgmname);
781 	else
782 		ifindex = *(uint_t *)opt;
783 	return (ifindex);
784 }
785