xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 843e19887f64dde75055cf8842fc4db2171eff45)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
7  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
8  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
9  */
10 
11 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
12 
13 #include "defs.h"
14 #include "strings.h"
15 #include "ifconfig.h"
16 #include <compat.h>
17 #include <libdlpi.h>
18 #include <inet/ip.h>
19 
20 #define	LOOPBACK_IF	"lo0"
21 #define	NONE_STR	"none"
22 #define	ARP_MOD_NAME	"arp"
23 #define	TUN_NAME	"tun"
24 #define	ATUN_NAME	"atun"
25 #define	TUN6TO4_NAME	"6to4tun"
26 
27 typedef struct if_flags {
28 	uint64_t iff_value;
29 	char	*iff_name;
30 } if_flags_t;
31 
32 static if_flags_t	if_flags_tbl[] = {
33 	{ IFF_UP,		"UP" },
34 	{ IFF_BROADCAST,	"BROADCAST" },
35 	{ IFF_DEBUG,		"DEBUG" },
36 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		"LOOPBACK" },
37 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	"POINTOPOINT" },
38 	{ IFF_NOTRAILERS,	"NOTRAILERS" },
39 	{ IFF_RUNNING,		"RUNNING" },
40 	{ IFF_NOARP,		"NOARP" },
41 	{ IFF_PROMISC,		"PROMISC" },
42 	{ IFF_ALLMULTI,		"ALLMULTI" },
43 	{ IFF_INTELLIGENT,	"INTELLIGENT" },
44 	{ IFF_MULTICAST,	"MULTICAST" },
45 	{ IFF_MULTI_BCAST,	"MULTI_BCAST" },
46 	{ IFF_UNNUMBERED,	"UNNUMBERED" },
47 	{ IFF_DHCPRUNNING,	"DHCP" },
48 	{ IFF_PRIVATE,		"PRIVATE" },
49 	{ IFF_NOXMIT,		"NOXMIT" },
50 	{ IFF_NOLOCAL,		"NOLOCAL" },
51 	{ IFF_DEPRECATED,	"DEPRECATED" },
52 	{ IFF_ADDRCONF,		"ADDRCONF" },
53 	{ IFF_ROUTER,		"ROUTER" },
54 	{ IFF_NONUD,		"NONUD" },
55 	{ IFF_ANYCAST,		"ANYCAST" },
56 	{ IFF_NORTEXCH,		"NORTEXCH" },
57 	{ IFF_IPV4,		"IPv4" },
58 	{ IFF_IPV6,		"IPv6" },
59 	{ IFF_NOFAILOVER,	"NOFAILOVER" },
60 	{ IFF_FAILED,		"FAILED" },
61 	{ IFF_STANDBY,		"STANDBY" },
62 	{ IFF_INACTIVE,		"INACTIVE" },
63 	{ IFF_OFFLINE,		"OFFLINE" },
64 	{ IFF_XRESOLV,		"XRESOLV" },
65 	{ IFF_COS_ENABLED,	"CoS" },
66 	{ IFF_PREFERRED,	"PREFERRED" },
67 	{ IFF_TEMPORARY,	"TEMPORARY" },
68 	{ IFF_FIXEDMTU,		"FIXEDMTU" },
69 	{ IFF_VIRTUAL,		"VIRTUAL" },
70 	{ IFF_DUPLICATE,	"DUPLICATE" }
71 };
72 
73 static struct	lifreq lifr;
74 /* current interface name a particular function is accessing */
75 static char	name[LIFNAMSIZ];
76 /* foreach interface saved name */
77 static char	origname[LIFNAMSIZ];
78 static char savedname[LIFNAMSIZ];	/* For addif */
79 static int	setaddr;
80 
81 /*
82  * Make sure the algorithm variables hold more than the sizeof an algorithm
83  * in PF_KEY.  (For now, more than a uint8_t.)  The NO_***_?ALG indicates that
84  * there was no algorithm requested, and in the ipsec_req that service should
85  * be disabled.  (E.g. if ah_aalg remains NO_AH_AALG, then AH will be
86  * disabled on that tunnel.)
87  */
88 #define	NO_AH_AALG 256
89 #define	NO_ESP_AALG 256
90 #define	NO_ESP_EALG 256
91 
92 /*
93  * iface_t
94  * used by setifether to create a list of interfaces to mark
95  * down-up when changing the ethernet address of an interface
96  */
97 typedef struct iface {
98 	struct lifreq lifr;
99 	struct iface *next;	/* pointer to the next list element */
100 } iface_t;
101 
102 static	iface_t	*logifs = NULL; /* list of logical interfaces */
103 static 	iface_t	*phyif	= NULL;	/* physical interface */
104 
105 int	s;
106 int	af = AF_INET;	/* default address family */
107 int	debug = 0;
108 int	all = 0;	/* setifdhcp() needs to know this */
109 int	verbose = 0;
110 int	v4compat = 0;	/* Compatible printing format */
111 
112 /*
113  * Function prototypes for command functions.
114  */
115 static int	addif(char *arg, int64_t param);
116 static int	inetplumb(char *arg, int64_t param);
117 static int	inetunplumb(char *arg, int64_t param);
118 static int	removeif(char *arg, int64_t param);
119 static int	setdebugflag(char *arg, int64_t param);
120 static int	setifaddr(char *arg, int64_t param);
121 static int	setifbroadaddr(char *arg, int64_t param);
122 static int	setifdstaddr(char *arg, int64_t param);
123 static int	setifether(char *arg, int64_t param);
124 static int	setifflags(char *arg, int64_t param);
125 static int	setifindex(char *arg, int64_t param);
126 static int	setifmetric(char *arg, int64_t param);
127 static int	setifmtu(char *arg, int64_t param);
128 static int	setifnetmask(char *arg, int64_t param);
129 static int	setifprefixlen(char *arg, int64_t param);
130 static int	setifrevarp(char *arg, int64_t param);
131 static int	setifsubnet(char *arg, int64_t param);
132 static int	setiftdst(char *arg, int64_t param);
133 static int	setiftoken(char *arg, int64_t param);
134 static int	setiftsrc(char *arg, int64_t param);
135 static int	setverboseflag(char *arg, int64_t param);
136 static int	set_tun_ah_alg(char *arg, int64_t param);
137 static int	set_tun_esp_auth_alg(char *arg, int64_t param);
138 static int	set_tun_esp_encr_alg(char *arg, int64_t param);
139 static int	modlist(char *arg, int64_t param);
140 static int	modinsert(char *arg, int64_t param);
141 static int	modremove(char *arg, int64_t param);
142 static int	setifgroupname(char *arg, int64_t param);
143 static int	configinfo(char *arg, int64_t param);
144 static void	print_config_flags(uint64_t flags);
145 static void	print_flags(uint64_t flags);
146 static void	print_ifether(char *ifname);
147 static int	set_tun_encap_limit(char *arg, int64_t param);
148 static int	clr_tun_encap_limit(char *arg, int64_t param);
149 static int	set_tun_hop_limit(char *arg, int64_t param);
150 static int	setzone(char *arg, int64_t param);
151 static int	setallzones(char *arg, int64_t param);
152 static int	setifsrc(char *arg, int64_t param);
153 
154 /*
155  * Address family specific function prototypes.
156  */
157 static void	in_getaddr(char *s, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *plenp);
158 static void	in_status(int force, uint64_t flags);
159 static void	in_configinfo(int force, uint64_t flags);
160 static void	in6_getaddr(char *s, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *plenp);
161 static void	in6_status(int force, uint64_t flags);
162 static void	in6_configinfo(int force, uint64_t flags);
163 
164 /*
165  * Misc support functions
166  */
167 static int	devfs_entry(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg);
168 static void	foreachinterface(void (*func)(), int argc, char *argv[],
169 		    int af, int64_t onflags, int64_t offflags,
170 		    int64_t lifc_flags);
171 static void	ifconfig(int argc, char *argv[], int af, struct lifreq *lifrp);
172 static boolean_t	in_getmask(struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
173 			    boolean_t addr_set);
174 static int	in_getprefixlen(char *addr, boolean_t slash, int plen);
175 static boolean_t	in_prefixlentomask(int prefixlen, int maxlen,
176 			    uchar_t *mask);
177 static int	settaddr(char *, int (*)(icfg_handle_t,
178 			    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t));
179 static void	status(void);
180 static void	ifstatus(const char *);
181 static void	usage(void);
182 static int	strioctl(int s, int cmd, char *buf, int buflen);
183 static int	setifdhcp(const char *caller, const char *ifname,
184 		    int argc, char *argv[]);
185 static int	ip_domux2fd(int *, int *, int *, int *);
186 static int	ip_plink(int, int, int, int);
187 static int	modop(char *arg, char op);
188 static int	get_lun(char *);
189 static void	selectifs(int argc, char *argv[], int af,
190 			struct lifreq *lifrp);
191 static int	updownifs(iface_t *ifs, int up);
192 static int	find_all_global_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
193 		    int64_t lifc_flags);
194 static int	find_all_zone_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
195 		    int64_t lifc_flags);
196 
197 #define	max(a, b)	((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
198 
199 /*
200  * DHCP_EXIT_IF_FAILURE indicates that the operation failed, but if there
201  * are more interfaces to act on (i.e., ifconfig was invoked with -a), keep
202  * on going rather than exit with an error.
203  */
204 
205 #define	DHCP_EXIT_IF_FAILURE	-1
206 
207 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff	/* command takes an argument */
208 #define	OPTARG		0xfffffe 	/* command takes an optional argument */
209 #define	AF_ANY		(-1)
210 
211 /* Refer to the comments in ifconfig() on the netmask "hack" */
212 #define	NETMASK_CMD	"netmask"
213 struct sockaddr_storage	g_netmask;
214 enum { G_NETMASK_NIL, G_NETMASK_PENDING, G_NETMASK_SET }
215     g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_NIL;
216 
217 struct	cmd {
218 	char		*c_name;
219 	int64_t		c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
220 	int		(*c_func)(char *, int64_t);
221 	int		c_abortonfail;	/* don't continue parsing args */
222 					/* for the current interface */
223 	int	c_af;			/* address family restrictions */
224 } cmds[] = {
225 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
226 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
227 	{ "trailers",	-IFF_NOTRAILERS, setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
228 	{ "-trailers",	IFF_NOTRAILERS,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
229 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET },
230 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET },
231 	{ "router",	IFF_ROUTER,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
232 	{ "-router",	-IFF_ROUTER,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
233 	{ "private",	IFF_PRIVATE,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
234 	{ "-private",	-IFF_PRIVATE,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
235 	{ "xmit",	-IFF_NOXMIT,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
236 	{ "-xmit",	IFF_NOXMIT,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
237 	{ "-nud",	IFF_NONUD,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET6 },
238 	{ "nud",	-IFF_NONUD,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET6 },
239 	{ "anycast",	IFF_ANYCAST,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
240 	{ "-anycast",	-IFF_ANYCAST,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
241 	{ "local",	-IFF_NOLOCAL,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
242 	{ "-local",	IFF_NOLOCAL,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
243 	{ "deprecated",	IFF_DEPRECATED,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
244 	{ "-deprecated", -IFF_DEPRECATED, setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
245 	{ "preferred",	IFF_PREFERRED,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET6 },
246 	{ "-preferred",	-IFF_PREFERRED,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET6 },
247 	{ "debug",	0,		setdebugflag,	0,	AF_ANY },
248 	{ "verbose",	0,		setverboseflag,	0,	AF_ANY },
249 	{ NETMASK_CMD,	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask,	0,	AF_INET },
250 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric,	0,	AF_ANY },
251 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu,	0,	AF_ANY },
252 	{ "index",	NEXTARG,	setifindex,	0,	AF_ANY },
253 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr,	0,	AF_INET },
254 	{ "auto-revarp", 0,		setifrevarp,	1,	AF_INET },
255 	{ "plumb",	0,		inetplumb,	1,	AF_ANY },
256 	{ "unplumb",	0,		inetunplumb,	0,	AF_ANY },
257 	{ "subnet",	NEXTARG,	setifsubnet,	0,	AF_ANY },
258 	{ "token",	NEXTARG,	setiftoken,	0,	AF_INET6 },
259 	{ "tsrc",	NEXTARG,	setiftsrc,	0,	AF_ANY },
260 	{ "tdst",	NEXTARG,	setiftdst,	0,	AF_ANY },
261 	{ "encr_auth_algs", NEXTARG,	set_tun_esp_auth_alg, 0, AF_ANY },
262 	{ "encr_algs",	NEXTARG,	set_tun_esp_encr_alg, 0, AF_ANY },
263 	{ "auth_algs",	NEXTARG,	set_tun_ah_alg,	0,	AF_ANY },
264 	{ "addif",	NEXTARG,	addif,		1,	AF_ANY },
265 	{ "removeif",	NEXTARG,	removeif,	1,	AF_ANY },
266 	{ "modlist",	0,		modlist,	1,	AF_ANY },
267 	{ "modinsert",	NEXTARG,	modinsert,	1,	AF_ANY },
268 	{ "modremove",	NEXTARG,	modremove,	1,	AF_ANY },
269 	{ "failover",	-IFF_NOFAILOVER, setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
270 	{ "-failover",	IFF_NOFAILOVER, setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
271 	{ "standby",	IFF_STANDBY,	setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
272 	{ "-standby",	-IFF_STANDBY,	setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
273 	{ "failed",	IFF_FAILED,	setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
274 	{ "-failed",	-IFF_FAILED,	setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
275 	{ "group",	NEXTARG,	setifgroupname,	1,	AF_ANY },
276 	{ "configinfo",	0,		configinfo,	1,	AF_ANY },
277 	{ "encaplimit",	NEXTARG,	set_tun_encap_limit,	0, AF_ANY },
278 	{ "-encaplimit", 0,		clr_tun_encap_limit,	0, AF_ANY },
279 	{ "thoplimit",	NEXTARG,	set_tun_hop_limit,	0, AF_ANY },
280 	{ "set",	NEXTARG,	setifaddr,	0,	AF_ANY },
281 	{ "destination", NEXTARG,	setifdstaddr,	0,	AF_ANY },
282 	{ "zone",	NEXTARG,	setzone,	0,	AF_ANY },
283 	{ "-zone",	0,		setzone,	0,	AF_ANY },
284 	{ "all-zones",	0,		setallzones,	0,	AF_ANY },
285 	{ "ether",	OPTARG,		setifether,	0,	AF_ANY },
286 	{ "usesrc",	NEXTARG,	setifsrc,	0,	AF_ANY },
287 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr,	0,	AF_ANY },
288 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr,	0,	AF_ANY },
289 	{ 0,		0,		0,		0,	0 },
290 };
291 
292 
293 typedef struct if_config_cmd {
294 	uint64_t	iff_flag;
295 	char		*iff_name;
296 } if_config_cmd_t;
297 
298 static if_config_cmd_t	if_config_cmd_tbl[] = {
299 	{ IFF_UP,		"up" },
300 	{ IFF_NOTRAILERS,	"-trailers" },
301 	{ IFF_PRIVATE,		"private" },
302 	{ IFF_NOXMIT,		"-xmit" },
303 	{ IFF_ANYCAST,		"anycast" },
304 	{ IFF_NOLOCAL,		"-local" },
305 	{ IFF_DEPRECATED,	"deprecated" },
306 	{ IFF_NOFAILOVER,	"-failover" },
307 	{ IFF_STANDBY,		"standby" },
308 	{ IFF_FAILED,		"failed" },
309 	{ IFF_PREFERRED,	"preferred" },
310 	{ 0,			0 },
311 };
312 
313 typedef struct ni {
314 	char		ni_name[LIFNAMSIZ];
315 	struct ni	*ni_next;
316 } ni_t;
317 
318 static ni_t	*ni_list = NULL;
319 static int	num_ni = 0;
320 
321 /* End defines and structure definitions for ifconfig -a plumb */
322 
323 /* Known address families */
324 struct afswtch {
325 	char *af_name;
326 	short af_af;
327 	void (*af_status)();
328 	void (*af_getaddr)();
329 	void (*af_configinfo)();
330 } afs[] = {
331 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_configinfo },
332 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_configinfo },
333 	{ 0, 0,	0, 0, 0 }
334 };
335 
336 #define	SOCKET_AF(af)	(((af) == AF_UNSPEC) ? AF_INET : (af))
337 
338 struct afswtch *afp;	/* the address family being set or asked about */
339 
340 int
341 main(int argc, char *argv[])
342 {
343 	/* Include IFF_NOXMIT, IFF_TEMPORARY and all zone interfaces */
344 	int64_t lifc_flags = LIFC_NOXMIT | LIFC_TEMPORARY | LIFC_ALLZONES;
345 	char *default_ip_str;
346 
347 	if (argc < 2) {
348 		usage();
349 		exit(1);
350 	}
351 	argc--, argv++;
352 	if (strlen(*argv) > sizeof (name) - 1) {
353 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: interface name too long\n", *argv);
354 		exit(1);
355 	}
356 	(void) strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof (name));
357 	name[sizeof (name) - 1] = '\0';
358 	(void) strncpy(origname, name, sizeof (origname));	/* For addif */
359 	default_ip_str = NULL;
360 	v4compat = get_compat_flag(&default_ip_str);
361 	if (v4compat == DEFAULT_PROT_BAD_VALUE) {
362 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
363 		    "ifconfig: %s: Bad value for %s in %s\n", default_ip_str,
364 		    DEFAULT_IP, INET_DEFAULT_FILE);
365 		free(default_ip_str);
366 		exit(2);
367 	}
368 	free(default_ip_str);
369 	argc--, argv++;
370 	if (argc > 0) {
371 		struct afswtch *myafp;
372 
373 		for (myafp = afp = afs; myafp->af_name; myafp++) {
374 			if (strcmp(myafp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
375 				afp = myafp; argc--; argv++;
376 				break;
377 			}
378 		}
379 		af = lifr.lifr_addr.ss_family = afp->af_af;
380 		if (af == AF_INET6) {
381 			v4compat = 0;
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 	s = socket(SOCKET_AF(af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
386 	if (s < 0) {
387 		Perror0_exit("socket");
388 	}
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Special interface names is any combination of these flags.
392 	 * Note that due to the ifconfig syntax they have to be combined
393 	 * as a single '-' option.
394 	 *	-a	All interfaces
395 	 *	-u	"up" interfaces
396 	 *	-d	"down" interfaces
397 	 *	-D	Interfaces not controlled by DHCP
398 	 *	-4	IPv4 interfaces
399 	 *	-6	IPv6 interfaces
400 	 *	-X	Turn on debug (not documented)
401 	 *	-v	Turn on verbose
402 	 *	-Z	Only interfaces in caller's zone
403 	 */
404 
405 	if (name[0] == '-') {
406 		/* One or more options */
407 		int64_t onflags = 0;
408 		int64_t offflags = 0;
409 		int c;
410 		char *av[2] = { "ifconfig", name };
411 
412 		while ((c = getopt(2, av, "audDXZ46v")) != -1) {
413 			switch ((char)c) {
414 			case 'a':
415 				all = 1;
416 				break;
417 			case 'u':
418 				onflags |= IFF_UP;
419 				break;
420 			case 'd':
421 				offflags |= IFF_UP;
422 				break;
423 			case 'D':
424 				offflags |= IFF_DHCPRUNNING;
425 				break;
426 			case 'X':
427 				debug += 3;
428 				break;
429 			case 'Z':
430 				lifc_flags &= ~LIFC_ALLZONES;
431 				break;
432 			case '4':
433 				/*
434 				 * -4 is not a compatable flag, therefore
435 				 * we assume they want v4compat turned off
436 				 */
437 				v4compat = 0;
438 				onflags |= IFF_IPV4;
439 				break;
440 			case '6':
441 				/*
442 				 * If they want IPv6, well then we'll assume
443 				 * they don't want IPv4 compat
444 				 */
445 				v4compat = 0;
446 				onflags |= IFF_IPV6;
447 				break;
448 			case 'v':
449 				verbose = 1;
450 				break;
451 			case '?':
452 				usage();
453 				exit(1);
454 			}
455 		}
456 		if (!all) {
457 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
458 			    "ifconfig: %s: no such interface\n", name);
459 			exit(1);
460 		}
461 		foreachinterface(ifconfig, argc, argv, af, onflags, offflags,
462 		    lifc_flags);
463 	} else {
464 		ifconfig(argc, argv, af, (struct lifreq *)NULL);
465 	}
466 	return (0);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * For each interface, call (*func)(argc, argv, af, lifrp).
471  * Only call function if onflags and offflags are set or clear, respectively,
472  * in the interfaces flags field.
473  */
474 static void
475 foreachinterface(void (*func)(), int argc, char *argv[], int af,
476     int64_t onflags, int64_t offflags, int64_t lifc_flags)
477 {
478 	int n;
479 	char *buf;
480 	struct lifnum lifn;
481 	struct lifconf lifc;
482 	struct lifreq *lifrp;
483 	struct lifreq lifrl;	/* Local lifreq struct */
484 	int numifs;
485 	unsigned bufsize;
486 	int plumball = 0;
487 	int save_af = af;
488 
489 	buf = NULL;
490 	/*
491 	 * Special case:
492 	 * ifconfig -a plumb should find all network interfaces
493 	 * in the machine by traversing the devinfo tree for global zone.
494 	 * For non-global zones, only find the assigned interfaces.
495 	 * Also, there is no need to  SIOCGLIF* ioctls, since
496 	 * those interfaces have already been plumbed
497 	 */
498 	if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(*argv, "plumb") == 0)) {
499 		if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
500 			if (find_all_global_interfaces(&lifc, &buf,
501 			    lifc_flags) != 0)
502 				return;
503 		} else {
504 			if (find_all_zone_interfaces(&lifc, &buf,
505 			    lifc_flags) != 0)
506 				return;
507 		}
508 		if (lifc.lifc_len == 0)
509 			return;
510 		plumball = 1;
511 	} else {
512 		lifn.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC;
513 		lifn.lifn_flags = lifc_flags;
514 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&lifn) < 0) {
515 			Perror0_exit("Could not determine number"
516 			    " of interfaces");
517 		}
518 		numifs = lifn.lifn_count;
519 		if (debug)
520 			(void) printf("ifconfig: %d interfaces\n",  numifs);
521 
522 		bufsize = numifs * sizeof (struct lifreq);
523 		if ((buf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL) {
524 			Perror0("out of memory\n");
525 			(void) close(s);
526 			return;
527 		}
528 
529 		lifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
530 		lifc.lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
531 		lifc.lifc_len = bufsize;
532 		lifc.lifc_buf = buf;
533 
534 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFCONF, (char *)&lifc) < 0) {
535 			Perror0("SIOCGLIFCONF");
536 			(void) close(s);
537 			free(buf);
538 			return;
539 		}
540 	}
541 
542 	lifrp = lifc.lifc_req;
543 	for (n = lifc.lifc_len / sizeof (struct lifreq); n > 0; n--, lifrp++) {
544 
545 		if (!plumball) {
546 			/*
547 			 * We must close and recreate the socket each time
548 			 * since we don't know what type of socket it is now
549 			 * (each status function may change it).
550 			 */
551 
552 			(void) close(s);
553 
554 			af = lifrp->lifr_addr.ss_family;
555 			s = socket(SOCKET_AF(af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
556 			if (s == -1) {
557 				/*
558 				 * Perror0() assumes the name to be in the
559 				 * globally defined lifreq structure.
560 				 */
561 				(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name,
562 				    lifrp->lifr_name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
563 				Perror0_exit("socket");
564 			}
565 		}
566 
567 		/*
568 		 * Only service interfaces that match the on and off
569 		 * flags masks.
570 		 */
571 		if (onflags || offflags) {
572 			(void) memset(&lifrl, 0, sizeof (lifrl));
573 			(void) strncpy(lifrl.lifr_name, lifrp->lifr_name,
574 				sizeof (lifrl.lifr_name));
575 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifrl) < 0) {
576 				/*
577 				 * Perror0() assumes the name to be in the
578 				 * globally defined lifreq structure.
579 				 */
580 				(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name,
581 				    lifrp->lifr_name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
582 				Perror0_exit("foreachinterface: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
583 			}
584 			if ((lifrl.lifr_flags & onflags) != onflags)
585 				continue;
586 			if ((~lifrl.lifr_flags & offflags) != offflags)
587 				continue;
588 		}
589 
590 		if (!plumball) {
591 			(void) strncpy(lifrl.lifr_name, lifrp->lifr_name,
592 			    sizeof (lifrl.lifr_name));
593 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifrl) < 0) {
594 				/*
595 				 * Perror0() assumes the name to be in the
596 				 * globally defined lifreq structure.
597 				 */
598 				(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name,
599 				    lifrp->lifr_name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
600 				Perror0("foreachinterface: SIOCGLIFADDR");
601 				continue;
602 			}
603 			if (lifrl.lifr_addr.ss_family != af) {
604 				/* Switch address family */
605 				af = lifrl.lifr_addr.ss_family;
606 				(void) close(s);
607 
608 				s = socket(SOCKET_AF(af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
609 				if (s == -1) {
610 					/*
611 					 * Perror0() assumes the name to be in
612 					 * the globally defined lifreq
613 					 * structure.
614 					 */
615 					(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name,
616 					    lifrp->lifr_name,
617 					    sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
618 					Perror0_exit("socket");
619 				}
620 			}
621 		}
622 
623 		/*
624 		 * Reset global state
625 		 * setaddr: Used by parser to tear apart source and dest
626 		 * name and origname contain the name of the 'current'
627 		 * interface.
628 		 */
629 		setaddr = 0;
630 		(void) strncpy(name, lifrp->lifr_name, sizeof (name));
631 		(void) strncpy(origname, name, sizeof (origname));
632 
633 		(*func)(argc, argv, save_af, lifrp);
634 		/* the func could have overwritten origname, so restore */
635 		(void) strncpy(name, origname, sizeof (name));
636 	}
637 	if (buf != NULL)
638 		free(buf);
639 }
640 
641 static void
642 tun_reality_check(void)
643 {
644 	struct iftun_req treq;
645 	ipsec_req_t *ipsr;
646 
647 	(void) strncpy(treq.ifta_lifr_name, name, sizeof (treq.ifta_lifr_name));
648 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
649 		/* Return, we don't need to check. */
650 		return;
651 	}
652 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGTUNPARAM, (caddr_t)&treq) < 0 ||
653 	    (treq.ifta_flags & IFTUN_SECURITY) == 0) {
654 		/*
655 		 * Either not a tunnel (the SIOCGTUNPARAM fails on
656 		 * non-tunnels), or the security flag is not set.  Either
657 		 * way, return.
658 		 */
659 		return;
660 	}
661 
662 	ipsr = (ipsec_req_t *)&treq.ifta_secinfo;
663 
664 	if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_req != 0 &&
665 	    ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg == SADB_AALG_NONE &&
666 	    ipsr->ipsr_ah_req == 0)
667 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: WARNING - tunnel with "
668 		    "only ESP and potentially no authentication.\n");
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * for the specified interface call (*func)(argc, argv, af, lifrp).
673  */
674 
675 static void
676 ifconfig(int argc, char *argv[], int af, struct lifreq *lifrp)
677 {
678 	static boolean_t scan_netmask = _B_FALSE;
679 	int ret;
680 
681 	if (argc == 0) {
682 		status();
683 		return;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (strcmp(*argv, "auto-dhcp") == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "dhcp") == 0) {
687 		/*
688 		 * Some errors are ignored in the case where more than one
689 		 * interface is being operated on.
690 		 */
691 		ret = setifdhcp("ifconfig", name, argc, argv);
692 		if (ret == DHCP_EXIT_IF_FAILURE) {
693 			if (!all)
694 				exit(DHCP_EXIT_FAILURE);
695 		} else if (ret != DHCP_EXIT_SUCCESS) {
696 			exit(ret);
697 		}
698 		return;
699 	}
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * The following is a "hack" to get around the existing interface
703 	 * setting mechanism.  Currently, each interface attribute,
704 	 * such as address, netmask, broadcast, ... is set separately.  But
705 	 * sometimes two or more attributes must be set together.  For
706 	 * example, setting an address without a netmask does not make sense.
707 	 * Yet they can be set separately for IPv4 address using the current
708 	 * ifconfig(1M) syntax.  The kernel then "infers" the correct netmask
709 	 * using the deprecated "IP address classes."  This is simply not
710 	 * correct.
711 	 *
712 	 * The "hack" below is to go thru the whole command list looking for
713 	 * the netmask command first.  Then use this netmask to set the
714 	 * address.  This does not provide an extensible way to accommodate
715 	 * future need for setting more than one attributes together.
716 	 *
717 	 * Note that if the "netmask" command argument is a "+", we need
718 	 * to save this info and do the query after we know the address to
719 	 * be set.  The reason is that if "addif" is used, the working
720 	 * interface name will be changed later when the logical interface
721 	 * is created.  In in_getmask(), if an address is not provided,
722 	 * it will use the working interface's address to do the query.
723 	 * It will be wrong now as we don't know the logical interface's name.
724 	 *
725 	 * ifconfig(1M) is too overloaded and the code is so convoluted
726 	 * that it is "safer" not to re-architect the code to fix the above
727 	 * issue, hence this "hack."  We may be better off to have a new
728 	 * command with better syntax for configuring network interface
729 	 * parameters...
730 	 */
731 	if (!scan_netmask && afp->af_af == AF_INET) {
732 		int	largc;
733 		char	**largv;
734 
735 		/* Only go thru the command list once to find the netmask. */
736 		scan_netmask = _B_TRUE;
737 
738 		/*
739 		 * Currently, if multiple netmask commands are specified, the
740 		 * last one will be used as the final netmask.  So we need
741 		 * to scan the whole list to preserve this behavior.
742 		 */
743 		for (largc = argc, largv = argv; largc > 0; largc--, largv++) {
744 			if (strcmp(*largv, NETMASK_CMD) == 0) {
745 				if (--largc == 0)
746 					break;
747 				largv++;
748 				if (strcmp(*largv, "+") == 0) {
749 					g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_PENDING;
750 				} else {
751 					in_getaddr(*largv, (struct sockaddr *)
752 					    &g_netmask, NULL);
753 					g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_SET;
754 				}
755 				/* Continue the scan. */
756 			}
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	while (argc > 0) {
761 		struct cmd *p;
762 		boolean_t found_cmd;
763 
764 		if (debug)
765 			(void) printf("ifconfig: argv %s\n", *argv);
766 
767 		found_cmd = _B_FALSE;
768 		for (p = cmds; p->c_func; p++) {
769 			if (p->c_name) {
770 				if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0) {
771 					/*
772 					 * indicate that the command was
773 					 * found and check to see if
774 					 * the address family is valid
775 					 */
776 					found_cmd = _B_TRUE;
777 					if (p->c_af == AF_ANY ||
778 					    af == p->c_af)
779 						break;
780 				}
781 			} else {
782 				if (p->c_af == AF_ANY ||
783 				    af == p->c_af)
784 					break;
785 			}
786 		}
787 		/*
788 		 * If we found the keyword, but the address family
789 		 * did not match spit out an error
790 		 */
791 		if (found_cmd && p->c_name == 0) {
792 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: Operation %s not"
793 			    " supported for %s\n", *argv, afp->af_name);
794 			exit(1);
795 		}
796 		/*
797 		 * else (no keyword found), we assume it's an address
798 		 * of some sort
799 		 */
800 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
801 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
802 		if (p->c_func) {
803 			if (p->c_af == AF_INET6) {
804 				v4compat = 0;
805 			}
806 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG ||
807 			    p->c_parameter == OPTARG) {
808 				argc--, argv++;
809 				if (argc == 0 && p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
810 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
811 					    "ifconfig: no argument for %s\n",
812 					    p->c_name);
813 					exit(1);
814 				}
815 			}
816 			/*
817 			 *	Call the function if:
818 			 *
819 			 *		there's no address family
820 			 *		restriction
821 			 *	OR
822 			 *		we don't know the address yet
823 			 *		(because we were called from
824 			 *		main)
825 			 *	OR
826 			 *		there is a restriction AND
827 			 *		the address families match
828 			 */
829 			if ((p->c_af == AF_ANY)	||
830 			    (lifrp == (struct lifreq *)NULL) ||
831 			    (lifrp->lifr_addr.ss_family == p->c_af)) {
832 				ret = (*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter);
833 				/*
834 				 *	If c_func failed and we should
835 				 *	abort processing for this
836 				 *	interface on failure, return
837 				 *	now rather than going on to
838 				 *	process other commands for
839 				 *	the same interface.
840 				 */
841 				if (ret != 0 && p->c_abortonfail)
842 					return;
843 			}
844 		}
845 		argc--, argv++;
846 	}
847 
848 	/* Check to see if there's a security hole in the tunnel setup. */
849 	tun_reality_check();
850 }
851 
852 /* ARGSUSED */
853 static int
854 setdebugflag(char *val, int64_t arg)
855 {
856 	debug++;
857 	return (0);
858 }
859 
860 /* ARGSUSED */
861 static int
862 setverboseflag(char *val, int64_t arg)
863 {
864 	verbose++;
865 	return (0);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * This function fills in the given lifreq's lifr_addr field based on
870  * g_netmask_set.
871  */
872 static void
873 set_mask_lifreq(struct lifreq *lifr, struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
874     struct sockaddr_storage *mask)
875 {
876 	assert(addr != NULL);
877 	assert(mask != NULL);
878 
879 	switch (g_netmask_set) {
880 	case G_NETMASK_SET:
881 		lifr->lifr_addr = g_netmask;
882 		break;
883 
884 	case G_NETMASK_PENDING:
885 		/*
886 		 * "+" is used as the argument to "netmask" command.  Query
887 		 * the database on the correct netmask based on the address to
888 		 * be set.
889 		 */
890 		assert(afp->af_af == AF_INET);
891 		g_netmask = *addr;
892 		if (!in_getmask((struct sockaddr_in *)&g_netmask, _B_TRUE)) {
893 			lifr->lifr_addr = *mask;
894 			g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_NIL;
895 		} else {
896 			lifr->lifr_addr = g_netmask;
897 			g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_SET;
898 		}
899 		break;
900 
901 	case G_NETMASK_NIL:
902 	default:
903 		lifr->lifr_addr = *mask;
904 		break;
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * Set the interface address. Handles <addr>, <addr>/<n> as well as /<n>
910  * syntax for setting the address, the address plus netmask, and just
911  * the netmask respectively.
912  */
913 /* ARGSUSED */
914 static int
915 setifaddr(char *addr, int64_t param)
916 {
917 	int prefixlen = 0;
918 	struct	sockaddr_storage laddr;
919 	struct	sockaddr_storage netmask;
920 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
921 	struct	sockaddr_in *sin;
922 	struct	sockaddr_storage sav_netmask;
923 
924 	if (addr[0] == '/')
925 		return (setifprefixlen(addr, 0));
926 
927 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, &prefixlen);
928 
929 	(void) memset(&netmask, 0, sizeof (netmask));
930 	netmask.ss_family = afp->af_af;
931 	switch (prefixlen) {
932 	case NO_PREFIX:
933 		/* Nothing there - ok */
934 		break;
935 	case BAD_ADDR:
936 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n",
937 		    addr);
938 		exit(1);
939 	default:
940 		if (afp->af_af == AF_INET6) {
941 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&netmask;
942 			if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IPV6_ABITS,
943 			    (uchar_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
944 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
945 				    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
946 				    prefixlen);
947 				exit(1);
948 			}
949 		} else {
950 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&netmask;
951 			if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IP_ABITS,
952 			    (uchar_t *)&sin->sin_addr)) {
953 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
954 				    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
955 				    prefixlen);
956 				exit(1);
957 			}
958 		}
959 		/*
960 		 * Just in case of funny setting of both prefix and netmask,
961 		 * prefix should override the netmask command.
962 		 */
963 		g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_NIL;
964 		break;
965 	}
966 	/* Tell parser that an address was set */
967 	setaddr++;
968 	/* save copy of netmask to restore in case of error */
969 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
970 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
971 		Perror0_exit("SIOCGLIFNETMASK");
972 	sav_netmask = lifr.lifr_addr;
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * If setting the address and not the mask, clear any existing mask
976 	 * and the kernel will then assign the default (netmask has been set
977 	 * to 0 in this case).  If setting both (either by using a prefix or
978 	 * using the netmask command), set the mask first, so the address will
979 	 * be interpreted correctly.
980 	 */
981 	set_mask_lifreq(&lifr, &laddr, &netmask);
982 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
983 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNETMASK");
984 
985 	if (debug) {
986 		char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
987 		void *addr = (afp->af_af == AF_INET) ?
988 		    (void *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)&laddr)->sin_addr :
989 		    (void *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&laddr)->sin6_addr;
990 
991 		(void) printf("Setting %s af %d addr %s\n",
992 		    lifr.lifr_name, afp->af_af,
993 		    inet_ntop(afp->af_af, addr, abuf, sizeof (abuf)));
994 	}
995 	lifr.lifr_addr = laddr;
996 	lifr.lifr_addr.ss_family = afp->af_af;
997 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
998 		/*
999 		 * Restore the netmask
1000 		 */
1001 		int saverr = errno;
1002 
1003 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1004 		lifr.lifr_addr = sav_netmask;
1005 		(void) ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr);
1006 		errno = saverr;
1007 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFADDR");
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	return (0);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * The following functions are stolen from the ipseckey(1m) program.
1015  * Perhaps they should be somewhere common, but for now, we just maintain
1016  * two versions.  We do this because of the different semantics for which
1017  * algorithms we select ("requested" for ifconfig vs. "actual" for key).
1018  */
1019 
1020 static ulong_t
1021 parsenum(char *num)
1022 {
1023 	ulong_t rc;
1024 	char *end = NULL;
1025 
1026 	errno = 0;
1027 	rc = strtoul(num, &end, 0);
1028 	if (errno != 0 || end == num || *end != '\0') {
1029 		rc = (ulong_t)-1;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	return (rc);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Parse and reverse parse possible algorithm values, include numbers.
1037  * Mostly stolen from ipseckey.c. See the comments above parsenum() for why
1038  * this isn't common to ipseckey.c.
1039  *
1040  * NOTE: Static buffer in this function for the return value.  Since ifconfig
1041  *	 isn't multithreaded, this isn't a huge problem.
1042  */
1043 
1044 #define	NBUF_SIZE 20	/* Enough to print a large integer. */
1045 
1046 static char *
1047 rparsealg(uint8_t alg_value, int proto_num)
1048 {
1049 	struct ipsecalgent *alg;
1050 	static char numprint[128];	/* Enough to hold an algorithm name. */
1051 
1052 	/* Special-case 0 to return "<any-none>" */
1053 	if (alg_value == 0)
1054 		return ("<any-none>");
1055 
1056 	alg = getipsecalgbynum(alg_value, proto_num, NULL);
1057 	if (alg != NULL) {
1058 		(void) strlcpy(numprint, alg->a_names[0], sizeof (numprint));
1059 		freeipsecalgent(alg);
1060 	} else {
1061 		(void) snprintf(numprint, sizeof (numprint), "%d", alg_value);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	return (numprint);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static uint_t
1068 parsealg(char *algname, int proto_num)
1069 {
1070 	struct ipsecalgent *alg;
1071 	ulong_t invalue;
1072 
1073 	if (algname == NULL) {
1074 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: Unexpected end of command "
1075 		    "line.\n");
1076 		exit(1);
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Special-case "none". Use strcasecmp because its length is
1081 	 * bound.
1082 	 */
1083 	if (strcasecmp("none", algname) == 0) {
1084 		return ((proto_num == IPSEC_PROTO_ESP) ?
1085 		    NO_ESP_EALG : NO_ESP_AALG);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	alg = getipsecalgbyname(algname, proto_num, NULL);
1089 	if (alg != NULL) {
1090 		invalue = alg->a_alg_num;
1091 		freeipsecalgent(alg);
1092 		return ((uint_t)invalue);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Since algorithms can be loaded during kernel run-time, check for
1097 	 * numeric algorithm values too.
1098 	 */
1099 	invalue = parsenum(algname);
1100 	if ((invalue & (ulong_t)0xff) == invalue)
1101 		return ((uint_t)invalue);
1102 
1103 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s algorithm type %s unknown.\n",
1104 	    (proto_num == IPSEC_PROTO_ESP) ?
1105 	    "Encryption" : "Authentication", algname);
1106 	exit(1);
1107 	/* NOTREACHED */
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Actual ifconfig functions to set tunnel security properties.
1112  */
1113 
1114 enum ipsec_alg_type { ESP_ENCR_ALG = 1, ESP_AUTH_ALG, AH_AUTH_ALG };
1115 
1116 boolean_t first_set_tun = _B_TRUE;
1117 boolean_t encr_alg_set = _B_FALSE;
1118 
1119 static int
1120 set_tun_algs(int which_alg, int alg)
1121 {
1122 	struct iftun_req treq;
1123 	ipsec_req_t *ipsr;
1124 
1125 	(void) strncpy(treq.ifta_lifr_name, name, sizeof (treq.ifta_lifr_name));
1126 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
1127 		errno = EPERM;
1128 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
1129 	}
1130 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGTUNPARAM, (caddr_t)&treq) < 0) {
1131 		if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EINVAL)
1132 			Perror0_exit("Not a tunnel");
1133 		else Perror0_exit("SIOCGTUNPARAM");
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	ipsr = (ipsec_req_t *)&treq.ifta_secinfo;
1137 
1138 	if (treq.ifta_vers != IFTUN_VERSION) {
1139 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1140 		    "Kernel tunnel secinfo version mismatch.\n");
1141 		exit(1);
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * If I'm just starting off this ifconfig, I want a clean slate,
1146 	 * otherwise, I've captured the current tunnel security settings.
1147 	 * In the case of continuation, I merely add to the settings.
1148 	 */
1149 	if (first_set_tun) {
1150 		first_set_tun = _B_FALSE;
1151 		(void) memset(ipsr, 0, sizeof (*ipsr));
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	treq.ifta_flags = IFTUN_SECURITY;
1155 
1156 	switch (which_alg) {
1157 	case ESP_ENCR_ALG:
1158 		if (alg == NO_ESP_EALG) {
1159 			if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg == SADB_AALG_NONE)
1160 				ipsr->ipsr_esp_req = 0;
1161 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg = SADB_EALG_NONE;
1162 		} else {
1163 			encr_alg_set = _B_TRUE;
1164 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_req =
1165 			    IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED | IPSEC_PREF_UNIQUE;
1166 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg = alg;
1167 		}
1168 		break;
1169 	case ESP_AUTH_ALG:
1170 		if (alg == NO_ESP_AALG) {
1171 			if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg == SADB_EALG_NONE ||
1172 			    ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg == SADB_EALG_NULL)
1173 				ipsr->ipsr_esp_req = 0;
1174 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg = SADB_AALG_NONE;
1175 		} else {
1176 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_req =
1177 			    IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED | IPSEC_PREF_UNIQUE;
1178 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg = alg;
1179 
1180 			/* Let the user specify NULL encryption implicitly. */
1181 			if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg == SADB_EALG_NONE &&
1182 			    !encr_alg_set)
1183 				ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg = SADB_EALG_NULL;
1184 		}
1185 		break;
1186 	case AH_AUTH_ALG:
1187 		if (alg == NO_AH_AALG) {
1188 			ipsr->ipsr_ah_req = 0;
1189 			ipsr->ipsr_auth_alg = SADB_AALG_NONE;
1190 		} else {
1191 			ipsr->ipsr_ah_req =
1192 			    IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED | IPSEC_PREF_UNIQUE;
1193 			ipsr->ipsr_auth_alg = alg;
1194 		}
1195 		break;
1196 		/* Will never hit DEFAULT */
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSTUNPARAM, (caddr_t)&treq) < 0) {
1200 		Perror2_exit("set tunnel security properties",
1201 		    treq.ifta_lifr_name);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	return (0);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /* ARGSUSED */
1208 static int
1209 set_tun_esp_encr_alg(char *addr, int64_t param)
1210 {
1211 	return (set_tun_algs(ESP_ENCR_ALG,
1212 		    parsealg(addr, IPSEC_PROTO_ESP)));
1213 }
1214 
1215 /* ARGSUSED */
1216 static int
1217 set_tun_esp_auth_alg(char *addr, int64_t param)
1218 {
1219 	return (set_tun_algs(ESP_AUTH_ALG,
1220 		    parsealg(addr, IPSEC_PROTO_AH)));
1221 }
1222 
1223 /* ARGSUSED */
1224 static int
1225 set_tun_ah_alg(char *addr, int64_t param)
1226 {
1227 	return (set_tun_algs(AH_AUTH_ALG,
1228 		    parsealg(addr, IPSEC_PROTO_AH)));
1229 }
1230 
1231 /* ARGSUSED */
1232 static int
1233 setifrevarp(char *arg, int64_t param)
1234 {
1235 	struct sockaddr_in	laddr;
1236 
1237 	if (afp->af_af == AF_INET6) {
1238 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1239 		    "ifconfig: revarp not possible on IPv6 interface %s\n",
1240 		    name);
1241 		exit(1);
1242 	}
1243 	if (doifrevarp(name, &laddr)) {
1244 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1245 		laddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
1246 		(void) memcpy(&lifr.lifr_addr, &laddr, sizeof (laddr));
1247 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1248 			Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFADDR");
1249 	}
1250 	return (0);
1251 }
1252 
1253 /* ARGSUSED */
1254 static int
1255 setifsubnet(char *addr, int64_t param)
1256 {
1257 	int prefixlen = 0;
1258 	struct	sockaddr_storage subnet;
1259 
1260 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, &subnet, &prefixlen);
1261 
1262 	switch (prefixlen) {
1263 	case NO_PREFIX:
1264 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1265 		    "ifconfig: Missing prefix length in subnet %s\n", addr);
1266 		exit(1);
1267 		/* NOTREACHED */
1268 	case BAD_ADDR:
1269 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1270 		    "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n", addr);
1271 		exit(1);
1272 	default:
1273 		break;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	lifr.lifr_addr = subnet;
1277 	lifr.lifr_addrlen = prefixlen;
1278 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1279 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1280 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFSUBNET");
1281 
1282 	return (0);
1283 }
1284 
1285 /* ARGSUSED */
1286 static int
1287 setifnetmask(char *addr, int64_t param)
1288 {
1289 	struct sockaddr_in netmask;
1290 
1291 	assert(afp->af_af != AF_INET6);
1292 
1293 	if (strcmp(addr, "+") == 0) {
1294 		if (!in_getmask(&netmask, _B_FALSE))
1295 			return (0);
1296 		(void) printf("Setting netmask of %s to %s\n", name,
1297 		    inet_ntoa(netmask.sin_addr));
1298 	} else {
1299 		in_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&netmask, NULL);
1300 	}
1301 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1302 	(void) memcpy(&lifr.lifr_addr, &netmask, sizeof (netmask));
1303 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1304 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNETMASK");
1305 	return (0);
1306 }
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * Parse '/<n>' as a netmask.
1310  */
1311 /* ARGSUSED */
1312 static int
1313 setifprefixlen(char *addr, int64_t param)
1314 {
1315 	int prefixlen;
1316 	int af = afp->af_af;
1317 
1318 	prefixlen = in_getprefixlen(addr, _B_TRUE,
1319 	    (af == AF_INET) ? IP_ABITS : IPV6_ABITS);
1320 	if (prefixlen < 0) {
1321 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1322 		    "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n", addr);
1323 		exit(1);
1324 	}
1325 	(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
1326 	lifr.lifr_addr.ss_family = af;
1327 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
1328 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1329 
1330 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
1331 		if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IPV6_ABITS,
1332 		    (uchar_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1333 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
1334 			    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
1335 			    prefixlen);
1336 			exit(1);
1337 		}
1338 	} else if (af == AF_INET) {
1339 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1340 
1341 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
1342 		if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IP_ABITS,
1343 		    (uchar_t *)&sin->sin_addr)) {
1344 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
1345 			    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
1346 			    prefixlen);
1347 			exit(1);
1348 		}
1349 	} else {
1350 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: setting prefix only supported"
1351 		    " for address family inet or inet6\n");
1352 		exit(1);
1353 	}
1354 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1355 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1356 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNETMASK");
1357 	return (0);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /* ARGSUSED */
1361 static int
1362 setifbroadaddr(char *addr, int64_t param)
1363 {
1364 	struct	sockaddr_in broadaddr;
1365 
1366 	assert(afp->af_af != AF_INET6);
1367 
1368 	if (strcmp(addr, "+") == 0) {
1369 		/*
1370 		 * This doesn't set the broadcast address at all. Rather, it
1371 		 * gets, then sets the interface's address, relying on the fact
1372 		 * that resetting the address will reset the broadcast address.
1373 		 */
1374 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name,
1375 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1376 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
1377 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1378 				Perror0_exit("SIOCGLIFADDR");
1379 			return (0);
1380 		}
1381 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1382 			Perror0_exit("SIOCGLIFADDR");
1383 
1384 		return (0);
1385 	}
1386 	in_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&broadaddr, NULL);
1387 
1388 	(void) memcpy(&lifr.lifr_addr, &broadaddr, sizeof (broadaddr));
1389 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1390 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1391 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFBRDADDR");
1392 	return (0);
1393 }
1394 
1395 /*
1396  * set interface destination address
1397  */
1398 /* ARGSUSED */
1399 static int
1400 setifdstaddr(char *addr, int64_t param)
1401 {
1402 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&lifr.lifr_addr, NULL);
1403 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1404 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1405 		Perror0_exit("setifdstaddr: SIOCSLIFDSTADDR");
1406 	return (0);
1407 }
1408 
1409 /* ARGSUSED */
1410 static int
1411 setifflags(char *val, int64_t value)
1412 {
1413 	int phyintlen, origphyintlen;
1414 
1415 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1416 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1417 		Perror0_exit("setifflags: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
1418 
1419 	if (value == IFF_NOFAILOVER) {
1420 		/*
1421 		 * Fail if '-failover' is set after a prior addif created the
1422 		 * alias on a different interface. This can happen when the
1423 		 * interface is part of an IPMP group.
1424 		 */
1425 		phyintlen = strcspn(name, ":");
1426 		origphyintlen = strcspn(origname, ":");
1427 		if (phyintlen != origphyintlen ||
1428 		    strncmp(name, origname, phyintlen) != 0) {
1429 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: can't set -failover "
1430 			    "on failed/standby/offlined interface %s\n",
1431 			    origname);
1432 			exit(1);
1433 		}
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (value < 0) {
1437 		value = -value;
1438 		lifr.lifr_flags &= ~value;
1439 		if ((value & IFF_UP) && (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_DUPLICATE)) {
1440 			/*
1441 			 * If the user is trying to mark an interface with a
1442 			 * duplicate address as "down," then fetch the address
1443 			 * and set it.  This will cause IP to clear the
1444 			 * IFF_DUPLICATE flag and stop the automatic recovery
1445 			 * timer.
1446 			 */
1447 			value = lifr.lifr_flags;
1448 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
1449 				(void) ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr);
1450 			lifr.lifr_flags = value;
1451 		}
1452 	} else {
1453 		lifr.lifr_flags |= value;
1454 	}
1455 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1456 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
1457 		Perror0_exit("setifflags: SIOCSLIFFLAGS");
1458 	}
1459 	return (0);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /* ARGSUSED */
1463 static int
1464 setifmetric(char *val, int64_t param)
1465 {
1466 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1467 	lifr.lifr_metric = atoi(val);
1468 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1469 		Perror0_exit("setifmetric: SIOCSLIFMETRIC");
1470 	return (0);
1471 }
1472 
1473 /* ARGSUSED */
1474 static int
1475 setifmtu(char *val, int64_t param)
1476 {
1477 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1478 	lifr.lifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1479 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFMTU, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1480 		Perror0_exit("setifmtu: SIOCSLIFMTU");
1481 	return (0);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /* ARGSUSED */
1485 static int
1486 setifindex(char *val, int64_t param)
1487 {
1488 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1489 	lifr.lifr_index = atoi(val);
1490 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1491 		Perror0_exit("setifindex: SIOCSLIFINDEX");
1492 	return (0);
1493 }
1494 
1495 /* ARGSUSED */
1496 static int
1497 setifether(char *addr, int64_t param)
1498 {
1499 	uchar_t	*ea;
1500 	iface_t	*current;
1501 	int	maclen;
1502 
1503 	if (addr == NULL) {
1504 		ifstatus(name);
1505 		print_ifether(name);
1506 		return (0);
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	phyif = NULL;
1510 	logifs = NULL;
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * if the IP interface in the arguments is a logical
1514 	 * interface, exit with an error now.
1515 	 */
1516 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
1517 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: cannot change"
1518 		    " ethernet address of a logical interface\n");
1519 		exit(1);
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	ea = _link_aton(addr, &maclen);
1523 	if (ea == NULL) {
1524 		if (maclen == -1)
1525 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1526 			    "ifconfig: %s: bad address\n", addr);
1527 		else
1528 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: malloc() failed\n");
1529 		exit(1);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	(void) strncpy(savedname, name, sizeof (savedname));
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * Call selectifs only for the IP interfaces that are ipv4.
1536 	 * offflags == IFF_IPV6 because you should not change the
1537 	 *		Ethernet address of an ipv6 interface
1538 	 */
1539 	foreachinterface(selectifs, 0, (char **)NULL, 0, 0, IFF_IPV6, 0);
1540 
1541 	/* If physical interface not found, exit now */
1542 	if (phyif == NULL) {
1543 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1544 		    "ifconfig: interface %s not found\n", savedname);
1545 		exit(1);
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	/* Restore */
1549 	(void) strncpy(name, savedname, sizeof (name));
1550 	(void) strncpy(origname, savedname, sizeof (origname));
1551 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1552 
1553 	/*
1554 	 * close and reopen the socket
1555 	 * we don't know which type of socket we have now
1556 	 */
1557 	(void) close(s);
1558 	s = socket(SOCKET_AF(AF_UNSPEC), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1559 	if (s < 0) {
1560 		Perror0_exit("socket");
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	/*
1564 	 * mark down the logical interfaces first,
1565 	 * and then the physical interface
1566 	 */
1567 	if (updownifs(logifs, 0) < 0 || updownifs(phyif, 0) < 0) {
1568 		Perror0_exit("mark down interface failed");
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Change the physical address
1573 	 */
1574 	if (dlpi_set_address(savedname, ea, maclen) == -1) {
1575 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1576 		    "ifconfig: failed setting mac address on %s\n",
1577 		    savedname);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * if any interfaces were marked down before changing the
1582 	 * ethernet address, put them up again.
1583 	 * First the physical interface, then the logical ones.
1584 	 */
1585 	if (updownifs(phyif, 1) < 0 || updownifs(logifs, 1) < 0) {
1586 		Perror0_exit("mark down interface failed");
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	/* Free the memory allocated by selectifs */
1590 	free(phyif);
1591 	for (current = logifs; current != NULL; current = logifs) {
1592 		logifs = logifs->next;
1593 		free(current);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	return (0);
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Print an interface's Ethernet address, if it has one.
1601  */
1602 static void
1603 print_ifether(char *ifname)
1604 {
1605 	int		protocol;
1606 	icfg_if_t	interface;
1607 	icfg_handle_t	handle;
1608 	int		fd;
1609 
1610 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1611 
1612 	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1613 	if (fd == -1 || ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &lifr) == -1) {
1614 		/*
1615 		 * It's possible the interface is only configured for
1616 		 * IPv6; check again with AF_INET6.
1617 		 */
1618 		(void) close(fd);
1619 		fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1620 		if (fd == -1 || ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &lifr) == -1) {
1621 			(void) close(fd);
1622 			return;
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 	(void) close(fd);
1626 
1627 	/* Virtual interfaces don't have MAC addresses */
1628 	if (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_VIRTUAL)
1629 		return;
1630 
1631 	/*
1632 	 * We must be careful to set if_protocol based on the current
1633 	 * properties of the interface.  For instance, if "ip.tun0" is
1634 	 * configured only as an IPv6 tunnel, then if_protocol must be
1635 	 * set to AF_INET6 or icfg_get_tunnel_lower() will fail and
1636 	 * we will falsely conclude that it's not a tunnel.
1637 	 */
1638 	interface.if_protocol = AF_INET;
1639 	if (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_IPV6)
1640 		interface.if_protocol = AF_INET6;
1641 
1642 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, ifname, sizeof (interface.if_name));
1643 
1644 	if (icfg_open(&handle, &interface) == ICFG_SUCCESS) {
1645 		if (icfg_get_tunnel_lower(handle, &protocol) == ICFG_SUCCESS) {
1646 			/* Tunnel op succeeded -- it's a tunnel so skip */
1647 			icfg_close(handle);
1648 			return;
1649 		}
1650 		icfg_close(handle);
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	dlpi_print_address(ifname);
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * static void selectifs(int argc, char *argv[], int af, struct lifreq *rp)
1658  *
1659  * Called inside setifether() to create a list of interfaces to
1660  * mark down/up when changing the Ethernet address.
1661  * If the current interface is the physical interface passed
1662  * as an argument to ifconfig, update phyif.
1663  * If the current interface is a logical interface associated
1664  * to the physical interface, add it to the logifs list.
1665  */
1666 /* ARGSUSED */
1667 static void
1668 selectifs(int argc, char *argv[], int af, struct lifreq *rp)
1669 {
1670 	char		*colonp;
1671 	int		length;
1672 	iface_t		*current;
1673 
1674 	/*
1675 	 *  savedname=	name of the IP interface to which you want to
1676 	 *		change ethernet address
1677 	 *  name=	name of the current IP interface
1678 	 */
1679 	colonp = strchr(name, ':');
1680 	if (colonp == NULL)
1681 		length = max(strlen(savedname), strlen(name));
1682 	else
1683 		length = max(strlen(savedname), colonp - name);
1684 	if (strncmp(savedname, name, length) == 0) {
1685 		(void) strcpy(lifr.lifr_name, name);
1686 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &lifr) < 0) {
1687 			Perror0("selectifs: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
1688 			return;
1689 		}
1690 
1691 		if ((current = malloc(sizeof (iface_t))) == NULL) {
1692 			Perror0_exit("selectifs: malloc failed\n");
1693 		}
1694 
1695 		if (colonp == NULL) {
1696 			/* this is the physical interface */
1697 			phyif = current;
1698 			bcopy(&lifr, &phyif->lifr, sizeof (struct lifreq));
1699 			phyif->next = NULL;
1700 		} else {
1701 			/* this is a logical interface */
1702 			bcopy(&lifr, &current->lifr, sizeof (struct lifreq));
1703 			current->next = logifs;
1704 			logifs = current;
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 }
1708 
1709 /*
1710  * static int updownifs(iface_t *ifs, int up)
1711  *
1712  * It takes in input a list of IP interfaces (ifs)
1713  * and a flag (up).
1714  * It marks each interface in the list down (up = 0)
1715  * or up (up > 0). This is done ONLY if the IP
1716  * interface was originally up.
1717  *
1718  * Return values:
1719  *  0 = everything OK
1720  * -1 = problem
1721  */
1722 static int
1723 updownifs(iface_t *ifs, int up)
1724 {
1725 	iface_t *current;
1726 	int	ret = 0;
1727 	int 	save_errno;
1728 	char	savename[LIFNAMSIZ];
1729 	uint64_t orig_flags;
1730 
1731 	for (current = ifs; current != NULL; current = current->next) {
1732 		if (current->lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
1733 			orig_flags = current->lifr.lifr_flags;
1734 			if (!up)
1735 				current->lifr.lifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1736 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFFLAGS, &current->lifr) < 0) {
1737 				save_errno = errno;
1738 				(void) strcpy(savename,
1739 				    current->lifr.lifr_name);
1740 				ret = -1;
1741 			}
1742 			if (!up) /* restore the original flags */
1743 				current->lifr.lifr_flags = orig_flags;
1744 		}
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	if (ret == -1) {
1748 		(void) strcpy(lifr.lifr_name, savename);
1749 		errno = save_errno;
1750 	}
1751 	return (ret);
1752 }
1753 
1754 /*
1755  * static int find_all_global_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
1756  *     int64_t lifc_flags)
1757  *
1758  * It finds all interfaces for the global zone, that is all
1759  * the physical interfaces, using the kernel's devinfo tree.
1760  *
1761  * It takes in input a pointer to struct lifconf to receive interfaces
1762  * informations, a **char to hold allocated buffer, and a lifc_flags.
1763  *
1764  * Return values:
1765  *  0 = everything OK
1766  * -1 = problem
1767  */
1768 static int
1769 find_all_global_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
1770     int64_t lifc_flags)
1771 {
1772 	unsigned bufsize;
1773 	int n;
1774 	di_node_t root;
1775 	ni_t *nip;
1776 	struct lifreq *lifrp;
1777 
1778 	/*
1779 	 * DINFOCACHE is equivalent to DINFOSUBTREE | DINFOMINOR |
1780 	 * DINFOPROP | DINFOFORCE.
1781 	 */
1782 	if ((root = di_init("/", DINFOCACHE)) == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1783 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: di_init "
1784 		    "failed; check the devinfo driver.\n");
1785 		exit(1);
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	(void) di_walk_minor(root, DDI_NT_NET, DI_CHECK_ALIAS,
1789 	    NULL, devfs_entry);
1790 	di_fini(root);
1791 
1792 	/*
1793 	 * Now, translate the linked list into
1794 	 * a struct lifreq buffer
1795 	 */
1796 	if (num_ni == 0) {
1797 		lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1798 		lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1799 		lifcp->lifc_len = 0;
1800 		lifcp->lifc_buf = NULL;
1801 		return (0);
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	bufsize = num_ni * sizeof (struct lifreq);
1805 	if ((*buf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
1806 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: malloc failed");
1807 
1808 	lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1809 	lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1810 	lifcp->lifc_len = bufsize;
1811 	lifcp->lifc_buf = *buf;
1812 
1813 	for (n = 0, lifrp = lifcp->lifc_req; n < num_ni; n++, lifrp++) {
1814 		nip = ni_list;
1815 		(void) strncpy(lifrp->lifr_name, nip->ni_name,
1816 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1817 		ni_list = nip->ni_next;
1818 		free(nip);
1819 	}
1820 	return (0);
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * static int find_all_zone_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
1825  *     int64_t lifc_flags)
1826  *
1827  * It finds all interfaces for an exclusive-IP zone, that is all the interfaces
1828  * assigned to it.
1829  *
1830  * It takes in input a pointer to struct lifconf to receive interfaces
1831  * informations, a **char to hold allocated buffer, and a lifc_flags.
1832  *
1833  * Return values:
1834  *  0 = everything OK
1835  * -1 = problem
1836  */
1837 static int
1838 find_all_zone_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf, int64_t lifc_flags)
1839 {
1840 	zoneid_t zoneid;
1841 	unsigned bufsize;
1842 	char *dlnames, *ptr;
1843 	struct lifreq *lifrp;
1844 	int num_ni_saved, i;
1845 
1846 	zoneid = getzoneid();
1847 
1848 	num_ni = 0;
1849 	if (zone_list_datalink(zoneid, &num_ni, NULL) != 0)
1850 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: list interfaces failed");
1851 again:
1852 	/* this zone doesn't have any data-links */
1853 	if (num_ni == 0) {
1854 		lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1855 		lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1856 		lifcp->lifc_len = 0;
1857 		lifcp->lifc_buf = NULL;
1858 		return (0);
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	dlnames = malloc(num_ni * LIFNAMSIZ);
1862 	if (dlnames == NULL)
1863 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: out of memory");
1864 	num_ni_saved = num_ni;
1865 
1866 	if (zone_list_datalink(zoneid, &num_ni, dlnames) != 0)
1867 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: list interfaces failed");
1868 
1869 	if (num_ni_saved < num_ni) {
1870 		/* list increased, try again */
1871 		free(dlnames);
1872 		goto again;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/* this zone doesn't have any data-links now */
1876 	if (num_ni == 0) {
1877 		free(dlnames);
1878 		lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1879 		lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1880 		lifcp->lifc_len = 0;
1881 		lifcp->lifc_buf = NULL;
1882 		return (0);
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	bufsize = num_ni * sizeof (struct lifreq);
1886 	if ((*buf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL) {
1887 		free(dlnames);
1888 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: malloc failed");
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	lifrp = (struct lifreq *)*buf;
1892 	ptr = dlnames;
1893 	for (i = 0; i < num_ni; i++) {
1894 		if (strlcpy(lifrp->lifr_name, ptr, LIFNAMSIZ) >=
1895 		    LIFNAMSIZ)
1896 			Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: overflow");
1897 		ptr += LIFNAMSIZ;
1898 		lifrp++;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	free(dlnames);
1902 	lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1903 	lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1904 	lifcp->lifc_len = bufsize;
1905 	lifcp->lifc_buf = *buf;
1906 	return (0);
1907 }
1908 
1909 /*
1910  * Create the next unused logical interface using the original name
1911  * and assign the address (and mask if '/<n>' is part of the address).
1912  * Use the new logical interface for subsequent subcommands by updating
1913  * the name variable.
1914  *
1915  * This allows syntax like:
1916  *	ifconfig le0 addif 109.106.86.130 netmask + up \
1917  *	addif 109.106.86.131 netmask + up
1918  */
1919 /* ARGSUSED */
1920 static int
1921 addif(char *str, int64_t param)
1922 {
1923 	int prefixlen = 0;
1924 	struct sockaddr_storage laddr;
1925 	struct sockaddr_storage mask;
1926 
1927 	(void) strncpy(name, origname, sizeof (name));
1928 
1929 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
1930 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1931 		    "ifconfig: addif: bad physical interface name %s\n",
1932 		    name);
1933 		exit(1);
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	/*
1937 	 * clear so parser will interpret next address as source followed
1938 	 * by possible dest
1939 	 */
1940 	setaddr = 0;
1941 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(str, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, &prefixlen);
1942 
1943 	switch (prefixlen) {
1944 	case NO_PREFIX:
1945 		/* Nothing there - ok */
1946 		break;
1947 	case BAD_ADDR:
1948 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1949 		    "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n", str);
1950 		exit(1);
1951 	default:
1952 		(void) memset(&mask, 0, sizeof (mask));
1953 		mask.ss_family = afp->af_af;
1954 		if (afp->af_af == AF_INET6) {
1955 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1956 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&mask;
1957 			if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IPV6_ABITS,
1958 			    (uchar_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1959 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
1960 				    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
1961 				    prefixlen);
1962 				exit(1);
1963 			}
1964 		} else {
1965 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1966 
1967 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&mask;
1968 			if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IP_ABITS,
1969 			    (uchar_t *)&sin->sin_addr)) {
1970 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
1971 				    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
1972 				    prefixlen);
1973 				exit(1);
1974 			}
1975 		}
1976 		g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_NIL;
1977 		break;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	/*
1981 	 * This is a "hack" to get around the problem of SIOCLIFADDIF.  The
1982 	 * problem is that this ioctl does not include the netmask when
1983 	 * adding a logical interface.  This is the same problem described
1984 	 * in the ifconfig() comments.  To get around this problem, we first
1985 	 * add the logical interface with a 0 address.  After that, we set
1986 	 * the netmask if provided.  Finally we set the interface address.
1987 	 */
1988 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1989 	(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
1990 
1991 	/* Note: no need to do DAD here since the interface isn't up yet. */
1992 
1993 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCLIFADDIF, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1994 		Perror0_exit("addif: SIOCLIFADDIF");
1995 
1996 	(void) printf("Created new logical interface %s\n",
1997 	    lifr.lifr_name);
1998 	(void) strncpy(name, lifr.lifr_name, sizeof (name));
1999 
2000 	/*
2001 	 * Check and see if any "netmask" command is used and perform the
2002 	 * necessary operation.
2003 	 */
2004 	set_mask_lifreq(&lifr, &laddr, &mask);
2005 	/*
2006 	 * Only set the netmask if "netmask" command is used or a prefix is
2007 	 * provided.
2008 	 */
2009 	if (g_netmask_set == G_NETMASK_SET || prefixlen >= 0) {
2010 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
2011 			Perror0_exit("addif: SIOCSLIFNETMASK");
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	/* Finally, we set the interface address. */
2015 	lifr.lifr_addr = laddr;
2016 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
2017 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFADDR");
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * let parser know we got a source.
2021 	 * Next address, if given, should be dest
2022 	 */
2023 	setaddr++;
2024 	return (0);
2025 }
2026 
2027 /*
2028  * Remove a logical interface based on its IP address. Unlike addif
2029  * there is no '/<n>' here.
2030  * Verifies that the interface is down before it is removed.
2031  */
2032 /* ARGSUSED */
2033 static int
2034 removeif(char *str, int64_t param)
2035 {
2036 	struct sockaddr_storage laddr;
2037 
2038 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2039 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2040 		    "ifconfig: removeif: bad physical interface name %s\n",
2041 		    name);
2042 		exit(1);
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(str, &laddr, NULL);
2046 	lifr.lifr_addr = laddr;
2047 
2048 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2049 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCLIFREMOVEIF, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2050 		if (errno == EBUSY) {
2051 			/* This can only happen if ipif_id = 0 */
2052 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2053 			    "ifconfig: removeif: can't remove interface: %s\n",
2054 			    name);
2055 			exit(1);
2056 		}
2057 		Perror0_exit("removeif: SIOCLIFREMOVEIF");
2058 	}
2059 	return (0);
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * Set the address token for IPv6.
2064  */
2065 /* ARGSUSED */
2066 static int
2067 setiftoken(char *addr, int64_t param)
2068 {
2069 	int prefixlen = 0;
2070 	struct sockaddr_in6 token;
2071 
2072 	in6_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&token, &prefixlen);
2073 	switch (prefixlen) {
2074 	case NO_PREFIX:
2075 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2076 		    "ifconfig: Missing prefix length in subnet %s\n", addr);
2077 		exit(1);
2078 		/* NOTREACHED */
2079 	case BAD_ADDR:
2080 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2081 		    "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n", addr);
2082 		exit(1);
2083 	default:
2084 		break;
2085 	}
2086 	(void) memcpy(&lifr.lifr_addr, &token, sizeof (token));
2087 	lifr.lifr_addrlen = prefixlen;
2088 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2089 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFTOKEN, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)  {
2090 		Perror0_exit("setiftoken: SIOCSLIFTOKEN");
2091 	}
2092 	return (0);
2093 }
2094 
2095 /*
2096  * Return value: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
2097  */
2098 static int
2099 connect_to_mpathd(int family)
2100 {
2101 	int s;
2102 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2103 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
2104 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
2105 	struct in6_addr loopback_addr = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
2106 	int addrlen;
2107 	int ret;
2108 	int on;
2109 
2110 	s = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2111 	if (s < 0) {
2112 		Perror0_exit("connect_to_mpathd: socket");
2113 	}
2114 	(void) bzero((char *)&ss, sizeof (ss));
2115 	ss.ss_family = family;
2116 	/*
2117 	 * Need to bind to a privileged port. For non-root, this
2118 	 * will fail. in.mpathd verifies that only commands coming
2119 	 * from privileged ports succeed so that ordinary users
2120 	 * can't connect and start talking to in.mpathd
2121 	 */
2122 	on = 1;
2123 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ANONPRIVBIND, &on,
2124 	    sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2125 		Perror0_exit("connect_to_mpathd: setsockopt");
2126 	}
2127 	switch (family) {
2128 	case AF_INET:
2129 		sin->sin_port = 0;
2130 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2131 		addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
2132 		break;
2133 	case AF_INET6:
2134 		sin6->sin6_port = 0;
2135 		sin6->sin6_addr = loopback_addr;
2136 		addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
2137 		break;
2138 	}
2139 	ret = bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, addrlen);
2140 	if (ret != 0) {
2141 		(void) close(s);
2142 		return (-1);
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	switch (family) {
2146 	case AF_INET:
2147 		sin->sin_port = htons(MPATHD_PORT);
2148 		break;
2149 	case AF_INET6:
2150 		sin6->sin6_port = htons(MPATHD_PORT);
2151 		break;
2152 	}
2153 	ret = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, addrlen);
2154 	(void) close(s);
2155 	return (ret);
2156 }
2157 
2158 /* ARGSUSED */
2159 static int
2160 setifgroupname(char *grpname, int64_t param)
2161 {
2162 	if (debug) {
2163 		(void) printf("Setting groupname %s on interface %s\n",
2164 		    grpname, name);
2165 	}
2166 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2167 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_groupname, grpname,
2168 	    sizeof (lifr.lifr_groupname));
2169 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFGROUPNAME, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2170 		Perror0_exit("setifgroupname: SIOCSLIFGROUPNAME");
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	/*
2174 	 * If the SUNW_NO_MPATHD environment variable is set then don't
2175 	 * bother starting up in.mpathd.  See PSARC/2002/249 for the
2176 	 * depressing details on this bit of stupidity.
2177 	 */
2178 	if (getenv("SUNW_NO_MPATHD") != NULL) {
2179 		return (0);
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	/*
2183 	 * Try to connect to in.mpathd using IPv4. If we succeed,
2184 	 * we conclude that in.mpathd is running, and quit.
2185 	 */
2186 	if (connect_to_mpathd(AF_INET) == 0) {
2187 		/* connect succeeded, mpathd is already running */
2188 		return (0);
2189 	}
2190 	/*
2191 	 * Try to connect to in.mpathd using IPv6. If we succeed,
2192 	 * we conclude that in.mpathd is running, and quit.
2193 	 */
2194 	if (connect_to_mpathd(AF_INET6) == 0) {
2195 		/* connect succeeded, mpathd is already running */
2196 		return (0);
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	/*
2200 	 * in.mpathd may not be running. Start it now. If it is already
2201 	 * running, in.mpathd will take care of handling multiple incarnations
2202 	 * of itself. ifconfig only tries to optimize performance by not
2203 	 * starting another incarnation of in.mpathd.
2204 	 */
2205 	switch (fork()) {
2206 
2207 	case -1:
2208 		Perror0_exit("setifgroupname: fork");
2209 		/* NOTREACHED */
2210 	case 0:
2211 		(void) execl(MPATHD_PATH, MPATHD_PATH, NULL);
2212 		_exit(1);
2213 		/* NOTREACHED */
2214 	default:
2215 		return (0);
2216 	}
2217 }
2218 
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * To list all the modules above a given network interface.
2222  */
2223 /* ARGSUSED */
2224 static int
2225 modlist(char *null, int64_t param)
2226 {
2227 	int muxfd;
2228 	int ipfd_lowstr;
2229 	int arpfd_lowstr;
2230 	int num_mods;
2231 	int i;
2232 	struct str_list strlist;
2233 	int orig_arpid;
2234 
2235 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2236 	if (ip_domux2fd(&muxfd, &ipfd_lowstr, &arpfd_lowstr,
2237 	    &orig_arpid) < 0) {
2238 		return (-1);
2239 	}
2240 	if ((num_mods = ioctl(ipfd_lowstr, I_LIST, NULL)) < 0) {
2241 		Perror0("cannot I_LIST to get the number of modules");
2242 	} else {
2243 		if (debug > 0) {
2244 			(void) printf("Listing (%d) modules above %s\n",
2245 			    num_mods, name);
2246 		}
2247 
2248 		strlist.sl_nmods = num_mods;
2249 		strlist.sl_modlist = malloc(sizeof (struct str_mlist) *
2250 		    num_mods);
2251 		if (strlist.sl_modlist == NULL) {
2252 			Perror0("cannot malloc");
2253 		} else {
2254 			if (ioctl(ipfd_lowstr, I_LIST, (caddr_t)&strlist) < 0) {
2255 				Perror0("cannot I_LIST for module names");
2256 			} else {
2257 				for (i = 0; i < strlist.sl_nmods; i++) {
2258 				    (void) printf("%d %s\n", i,
2259 				    strlist.sl_modlist[i].l_name);
2260 				}
2261 			}
2262 			free(strlist.sl_modlist);
2263 		}
2264 	}
2265 	return (ip_plink(muxfd, ipfd_lowstr, arpfd_lowstr, orig_arpid));
2266 }
2267 
2268 #define	MODINSERT_OP	'i'
2269 #define	MODREMOVE_OP	'r'
2270 
2271 /*
2272  * To insert a module to the stream of the interface.  It is just a
2273  * wrapper.  The real function is modop().
2274  */
2275 /* ARGSUSED */
2276 static int
2277 modinsert(char *arg, int64_t param)
2278 {
2279 	return (modop(arg, MODINSERT_OP));
2280 }
2281 
2282 /*
2283  * To remove a module from the stream of the interface.  It is just a
2284  * wrapper.  The real function is modop().
2285  */
2286 /* ARGSUSED */
2287 static int
2288 modremove(char *arg, int64_t param)
2289 {
2290 	return (modop(arg, MODREMOVE_OP));
2291 }
2292 
2293 /*
2294  * Open a stream on /dev/udp, pop off all undesired modules (note that
2295  * the user may have configured autopush to add modules above or below
2296  * udp), and push the arp module onto raw IP.
2297  */
2298 static int
2299 open_arp_on_udp(char *udp_dev_name)
2300 {
2301 	int fd;
2302 	boolean_t popped;
2303 
2304 	if ((fd = open(udp_dev_name, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
2305 		Perror2("open", udp_dev_name);
2306 		return (-1);
2307 	}
2308 	errno = 0;
2309 	popped = _B_FALSE;
2310 	while (ioctl(fd, I_POP, 0) != -1)
2311 		popped = _B_TRUE;
2312 	if (!popped) {
2313 		Perror2("cannot pop", udp_dev_name);
2314 	} else if (errno != EINVAL) {
2315 		Perror2("pop", udp_dev_name);
2316 	} else if (ioctl(fd, I_PUSH, ARP_MOD_NAME) == -1) {
2317 		Perror2("arp PUSH", udp_dev_name);
2318 	} else {
2319 		return (fd);
2320 	}
2321 	(void) close(fd);
2322 	return (-1);
2323 }
2324 
2325 /*
2326  * Helper function for mod*() functions.  It gets a fd to the lower IP
2327  * stream and I_PUNLINK's the lower stream.  It also initializes the
2328  * global variable lifr.
2329  *
2330  * Param:
2331  *	int *udp_fd: (referenced) fd to /dev/udp (upper IP stream).
2332  *	int *fd: (referenced) fd to the lower IP stream.
2333  *
2334  * Return:
2335  *	-1 if operation fails, 0 otherwise.
2336  *
2337  * Please see the big block comment above plumb_one_device()
2338  * for the logic of the PLINK/PUNLINK
2339  */
2340 static int
2341 ip_domux2fd(int *muxfd, int *ipfd_lowstr, int *arpfd_lowstr, int *orig_arpid)
2342 {
2343 	int		ip_fd;
2344 	uint64_t	flags;
2345 	char		*udp_dev_name;
2346 	char		*ip_dev_name;
2347 
2348 	*orig_arpid = 0;
2349 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2350 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2351 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
2352 	}
2353 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
2354 	if (flags & IFF_IPV4) {
2355 		udp_dev_name = UDP_DEV_NAME;
2356 		ip_dev_name  = IP_DEV_NAME;
2357 	} else if (flags & IFF_IPV6) {
2358 		udp_dev_name = UDP6_DEV_NAME;
2359 		ip_dev_name  = IP6_DEV_NAME;
2360 	} else {
2361 		return (-1);
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	if ((ip_fd = open(ip_dev_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
2365 		Perror2("open", ip_dev_name);
2366 		return (-1);
2367 	}
2368 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, SIOCGLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2369 		Perror2("SIOCGLIFMUXID", ip_dev_name);
2370 		return (-1);
2371 	}
2372 	if (debug > 0) {
2373 		(void) printf("ARP_muxid %d IP_muxid %d\n",
2374 		    lifr.lifr_arp_muxid, lifr.lifr_ip_muxid);
2375 	}
2376 
2377 	if ((*muxfd = open_arp_on_udp(udp_dev_name)) == -1)
2378 		return (-1);
2379 
2380 	if (lifr.lifr_arp_muxid != 0) {
2381 		if ((*arpfd_lowstr = ioctl(*muxfd, _I_MUXID2FD,
2382 		    lifr.lifr_arp_muxid)) < 0) {
2383 			if ((errno == EINVAL) &&
2384 			    (flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_IPV6))) {
2385 				/*
2386 				 * Some plumbing utilities set the muxid to
2387 				 * -1 or some invalid value to signify that
2388 				 * there is no arp stream. Set the muxid to 0
2389 				 * before trying to unplumb the IP stream.
2390 				 * IP does not allow the IP stream to be
2391 				 * unplumbed if it sees a non-null arp muxid,
2392 				 * for consistency of IP-ARP streams.
2393 				 */
2394 				*orig_arpid = lifr.lifr_arp_muxid;
2395 				lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = 0;
2396 				(void) ioctl(*muxfd, SIOCSLIFMUXID,
2397 				    (caddr_t)&lifr);
2398 				*arpfd_lowstr = -1;
2399 			} else {
2400 				Perror0("_I_MUXID2FD");
2401 				return (-1);
2402 			}
2403 		} else if (ioctl(*muxfd, I_PUNLINK,
2404 		    lifr.lifr_arp_muxid) < 0) {
2405 			Perror2("I_PUNLINK", udp_dev_name);
2406 			return (-1);
2407 		}
2408 	} else {
2409 		*arpfd_lowstr = -1;
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	if ((*ipfd_lowstr = ioctl(*muxfd, _I_MUXID2FD,
2413 	    lifr.lifr_ip_muxid)) < 0) {
2414 		Perror0("_I_MUXID2FD");
2415 		/* Undo any changes we made */
2416 		if (*orig_arpid != 0) {
2417 			lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = *orig_arpid;
2418 			(void) ioctl(*muxfd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr);
2419 		}
2420 		return (-1);
2421 	}
2422 	if (ioctl(*muxfd, I_PUNLINK, lifr.lifr_ip_muxid) < 0) {
2423 		Perror2("I_PUNLINK", udp_dev_name);
2424 		/* Undo any changes we made */
2425 		if (*orig_arpid != 0) {
2426 			lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = *orig_arpid;
2427 			(void) ioctl(*muxfd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr);
2428 		}
2429 		return (-1);
2430 	}
2431 	return (0);
2432 }
2433 
2434 /*
2435  * Helper function for mod*() functions.  It I_PLINK's back the upper and
2436  * lower IP streams.  Note that this function must be called after
2437  * ip_domux2fd().  In ip_domux2fd(), the global variable lifr is initialized
2438  * and ip_plink() needs information in lifr.  So ip_domux2fd() and ip_plink()
2439  * must be called in pairs.
2440  *
2441  * Param:
2442  *	int udp_fd: fd to /dev/udp (upper IP stream).
2443  *	int fd: fd to the lower IP stream.
2444  *
2445  * Return:
2446  *	-1 if operation fails, 0 otherwise.
2447  *
2448  * Please see the big block comment above plumb_one_device()
2449  * for the logic of the PLINK/PUNLINK
2450  */
2451 static int
2452 ip_plink(int muxfd, int ipfd_lowstr, int arpfd_lowstr, int orig_arpid)
2453 {
2454 	int ip_muxid;
2455 
2456 	ip_muxid = ioctl(muxfd, I_PLINK, ipfd_lowstr);
2457 	if (ip_muxid < 0) {
2458 		Perror2("I_PLINK", UDP_DEV_NAME);
2459 		return (-1);
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	/*
2463 	 * If there is an arp stream, plink it. If there is no
2464 	 * arp stream, then it is possible that the plumbing
2465 	 * utility could have stored any value in the arp_muxid.
2466 	 * If so, restore it from orig_arpid.
2467 	 */
2468 	if (arpfd_lowstr != -1) {
2469 		if (ioctl(muxfd, I_PLINK, arpfd_lowstr) < 0) {
2470 			Perror2("I_PLINK", UDP_DEV_NAME);
2471 			return (-1);
2472 		}
2473 	} else if (orig_arpid != 0) {
2474 		/* Undo the changes we did in ip_domux2fd */
2475 		lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = orig_arpid;
2476 		lifr.lifr_ip_muxid = ip_muxid;
2477 		(void) ioctl(muxfd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr);
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	return (0);
2481 }
2482 
2483 /*
2484  * The real function to perform module insertion/removal.
2485  *
2486  * Param:
2487  *	char *arg: the argument string module_name@position
2488  *	char op: operation, either MODINSERT_OP or MODREMOVE_OP.
2489  *
2490  * Return:
2491  *	Before doing ip_domux2fd(), this function calls exit(1) in case of
2492  *	error.  After ip_domux2fd() is done, it returns -1 for error, 0
2493  *	otherwise.
2494  */
2495 static int
2496 modop(char *arg, char op)
2497 {
2498 	char *pos_p;
2499 	int muxfd;
2500 	int ipfd_lowstr;  /* IP stream (lower stream of mux) to be plinked */
2501 	int arpfd_lowstr; /* ARP stream (lower stream of mux) to be plinked */
2502 	struct strmodconf mod;
2503 	char *at_char = "@";
2504 	char *arg_str;
2505 	int orig_arpid;
2506 
2507 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2508 
2509 	/* Need to save the original string for -a option. */
2510 	if ((arg_str = malloc(strlen(arg) + 1)) == NULL) {
2511 		Perror0("cannot malloc");
2512 		return (-1);
2513 	}
2514 	(void) strcpy(arg_str, arg);
2515 
2516 	if (*arg_str == *at_char) {
2517 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2518 		    "ifconfig: must supply a module name\n");
2519 		exit(1);
2520 	}
2521 	mod.mod_name = strtok(arg_str, at_char);
2522 	if (strlen(mod.mod_name) > FMNAMESZ) {
2523 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: module name too long: %s\n",
2524 		    mod.mod_name);
2525 		exit(1);
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	/*
2529 	 * Need to make sure that the core TCP/IP stack modules are not
2530 	 * removed.  Otherwise, "bad" things can happen.  If a module
2531 	 * is removed and inserted back, it loses its old state.  But
2532 	 * the modules above it still have the old state.  E.g. IP assumes
2533 	 * fast data path while tunnel after re-inserted assumes that it can
2534 	 * receive M_DATA only in fast data path for which it does not have
2535 	 * any state.  This is a general caveat of _I_REMOVE/_I_INSERT.
2536 	 */
2537 	if (op == MODREMOVE_OP &&
2538 	    (strcmp(mod.mod_name, ARP_MOD_NAME) == 0 ||
2539 	    strcmp(mod.mod_name, IP_MOD_NAME) == 0 ||
2540 	    strcmp(mod.mod_name, TUN_NAME) == 0 ||
2541 	    strcmp(mod.mod_name, ATUN_NAME) == 0 ||
2542 	    strcmp(mod.mod_name, TUN6TO4_NAME) == 0)) {
2543 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: cannot remove %s\n",
2544 		    mod.mod_name);
2545 		exit(1);
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	if ((pos_p = strtok(NULL, at_char)) == NULL) {
2549 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: must supply a position\n");
2550 		exit(1);
2551 	}
2552 	mod.pos = atoi(pos_p);
2553 
2554 	if (ip_domux2fd(&muxfd, &ipfd_lowstr, &arpfd_lowstr,
2555 	    &orig_arpid) < 0) {
2556 		free(arg_str);
2557 		return (-1);
2558 	}
2559 	switch (op) {
2560 	case MODINSERT_OP:
2561 		if (debug > 0) {
2562 			(void) printf("Inserting module %s at %d\n",
2563 			    mod.mod_name, mod.pos);
2564 		}
2565 		if (ioctl(ipfd_lowstr, _I_INSERT, (caddr_t)&mod) < 0) {
2566 			Perror2("fail to insert module", mod.mod_name);
2567 		}
2568 		break;
2569 	case MODREMOVE_OP:
2570 		if (debug > 0) {
2571 			(void) printf("Removing module %s at %d\n",
2572 			    mod.mod_name, mod.pos);
2573 		}
2574 		if (ioctl(ipfd_lowstr, _I_REMOVE, (caddr_t)&mod) < 0) {
2575 			Perror2("fail to remove module", mod.mod_name);
2576 		}
2577 		break;
2578 	default:
2579 		/* Should never get to here. */
2580 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unknown operation\n");
2581 		break;
2582 	}
2583 	free(arg_str);
2584 	return (ip_plink(muxfd, ipfd_lowstr, arpfd_lowstr, orig_arpid));
2585 }
2586 
2587 /*
2588  * Set tunnel source address
2589  */
2590 /* ARGSUSED */
2591 static int
2592 setiftsrc(char *addr, int64_t param)
2593 {
2594 	return (settaddr(addr, icfg_set_tunnel_src));
2595 }
2596 
2597 /*
2598  * Set tunnel destination address
2599  */
2600 /* ARGSUSED */
2601 static int
2602 setiftdst(char *addr, int64_t param)
2603 {
2604 	return (settaddr(addr, icfg_set_tunnel_dest));
2605 }
2606 
2607 /*
2608  * sets tunnels src|dst address.  settaddr() expects the following:
2609  * addr: Points to a printable string containing the address to be
2610  *       set, e.g. 129.153.128.110.
2611  * fn:   Pointer to a libinetcfg routine that will do the actual work.
2612  *       The only valid functions are icfg_set_tunnel_src and
2613  *       icfg_set_tunnel_dest.
2614  */
2615 static int
2616 settaddr(char *addr,
2617     int (*fn)(icfg_handle_t, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t))
2618 {
2619 	icfg_handle_t handle;
2620 	icfg_if_t interface;
2621 	struct sockaddr_storage laddr;
2622 	int lower;
2623 	int rc;
2624 
2625 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2626 		errno = EPERM;
2627 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
2628 	}
2629 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
2630 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
2631 
2632 	/* Open interface. */
2633 	if ((rc = icfg_open(&handle, &interface)) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2634 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
2635 
2636 	rc = icfg_get_tunnel_lower(handle, &lower);
2637 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2638 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
2639 
2640 	if (lower == AF_INET) {
2641 		in_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, NULL);
2642 	} else {
2643 		in6_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, NULL);
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	/* Call fn to do the real work, and close the interface. */
2647 	rc = (*fn)(handle, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr,
2648 	    sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
2649 	icfg_close(handle);
2650 
2651 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2652 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
2653 
2654 	return (0);
2655 }
2656 
2657 /* Set tunnel encapsulation limit. */
2658 /* ARGSUSED */
2659 static int
2660 set_tun_encap_limit(char *arg, int64_t param)
2661 {
2662 	short limit;
2663 	icfg_if_t interface;
2664 	icfg_handle_t handle;
2665 	int rc;
2666 
2667 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2668 		errno = EPERM;
2669 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	if ((sscanf(arg, "%hd", &limit) != 1) || (limit < 0) ||
2673 	    (limit > 255)) {
2674 		errno = EINVAL;
2675 		Perror0_exit("Invalid encapsulation limit");
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	/* Open interface for configuration. */
2679 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
2680 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
2681 	if (icfg_open(&handle, &interface) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2682 		Perror0_exit("couldn't open interface");
2683 
2684 	rc = icfg_set_tunnel_encaplimit(handle, (int)limit);
2685 	icfg_close(handle);
2686 
2687 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2688 		Perror0_exit("Could not configure tunnel encapsulation limit");
2689 
2690 	return (0);
2691 }
2692 
2693 /* Disable encapsulation limit. */
2694 /* ARGSUSED */
2695 static int
2696 clr_tun_encap_limit(char *arg, int64_t param)
2697 {
2698 	icfg_if_t interface;
2699 	icfg_handle_t handle;
2700 	int rc;
2701 
2702 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2703 		errno = EPERM;
2704 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
2705 	}
2706 
2707 	/* Open interface for configuration. */
2708 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
2709 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
2710 	if (icfg_open(&handle, &interface) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2711 		Perror0_exit("couldn't open interface");
2712 
2713 	rc = icfg_set_tunnel_encaplimit(handle, -1);
2714 	icfg_close(handle);
2715 
2716 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2717 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
2718 
2719 	return (0);
2720 }
2721 
2722 /* Set tunnel hop limit. */
2723 /* ARGSUSED */
2724 static int
2725 set_tun_hop_limit(char *arg, int64_t param)
2726 {
2727 	unsigned short limit;
2728 	icfg_if_t interface;
2729 	icfg_handle_t handle;
2730 	int rc;
2731 
2732 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2733 		errno = EPERM;
2734 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	/*
2738 	 * Check limit here since it's really only an 8-bit unsigned quantity.
2739 	 */
2740 	if ((sscanf(arg, "%hu", &limit) != 1) || (limit > 255)) {
2741 		errno = EINVAL;
2742 		Perror0_exit("Invalid hop limit");
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	/* Open interface for configuration. */
2746 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
2747 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
2748 	if (icfg_open(&handle, &interface) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2749 		Perror0_exit("couldn't open interface");
2750 
2751 	rc = icfg_set_tunnel_hoplimit(handle, (uint8_t)limit);
2752 	icfg_close(handle);
2753 
2754 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2755 		Perror0_exit("Could not configure tunnel hop limit");
2756 
2757 	return (0);
2758 }
2759 
2760 /* Set zone ID */
2761 static int
2762 setzone(char *arg, int64_t param)
2763 {
2764 	zoneid_t zoneid = GLOBAL_ZONEID;
2765 
2766 	if (param == NEXTARG) {
2767 		/* zone must be active */
2768 		if ((zoneid = getzoneidbyname(arg)) == -1) {
2769 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2770 			    "ifconfig: unknown zone '%s'\n", arg);
2771 			exit(1);
2772 		}
2773 	}
2774 	(void) strlcpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2775 	lifr.lifr_zoneid = zoneid;
2776 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFZONE, (caddr_t)&lifr) == -1)
2777 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFZONE");
2778 	return (0);
2779 }
2780 
2781 /* Put interface into all zones */
2782 /* ARGSUSED */
2783 static int
2784 setallzones(char *arg, int64_t param)
2785 {
2786 	(void) strlcpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2787 	lifr.lifr_zoneid = ALL_ZONES;
2788 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFZONE, (caddr_t)&lifr) == -1)
2789 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFZONE");
2790 	return (0);
2791 }
2792 
2793 /* Set source address to use */
2794 /* ARGSUSED */
2795 static int
2796 setifsrc(char *arg, int64_t param)
2797 {
2798 	uint_t ifindex = 0;
2799 	int rval;
2800 
2801 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2802 
2803 	/*
2804 	 * Argument can be either an interface name or "none". The latter means
2805 	 * that any previous selection is cleared.
2806 	 */
2807 
2808 	rval = strcmp(arg, name);
2809 	if (rval == 0) {
2810 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2811 		    "ifconfig: Cannot specify same interface for usesrc"
2812 		    " group\n");
2813 		exit(1);
2814 	}
2815 
2816 	rval = strcmp(arg, NONE_STR);
2817 	if (rval != 0) {
2818 		if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(arg)) == 0) {
2819 			(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, arg, LIFNAMSIZ);
2820 			Perror0_exit("Could not get interface index");
2821 		}
2822 		lifr.lifr_index = ifindex;
2823 	} else {
2824 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFUSESRC, (caddr_t)&lifr) != 0)
2825 			Perror0_exit("Not a valid usesrc consumer");
2826 		lifr.lifr_index = 0;
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	if (debug)
2830 		(void) printf("setifsrc: lifr_name %s, lifr_index %d\n",
2831 		    lifr.lifr_name, lifr.lifr_index);
2832 
2833 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFUSESRC, (caddr_t)&lifr) == -1) {
2834 		if (rval == 0)
2835 			Perror0_exit("Cannot reset usesrc group");
2836 		else
2837 			Perror0_exit("Could not set source interface");
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	return (0);
2841 }
2842 
2843 /*
2844  * Print the interface status line associated with `ifname'
2845  */
2846 static void
2847 ifstatus(const char *ifname)
2848 {
2849 	uint64_t flags;
2850 	char if_usesrc_name[LIFNAMSIZ];
2851 	char *newbuf;
2852 	int n, numifs, rval = 0;
2853 	struct lifreq *lifrp;
2854 	struct lifsrcof lifs;
2855 
2856 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, ifname, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2857 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2858 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
2859 	}
2860 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
2861 
2862 	/*
2863 	 * In V4 compatibility mode, we don't print the IFF_IPV4 flag or
2864 	 * interfaces with IFF_IPV6 set.
2865 	 */
2866 	if (v4compat) {
2867 		flags &= ~IFF_IPV4;
2868 		if (flags & IFF_IPV6)
2869 			return;
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	(void) printf("%s: ", ifname);
2873 	print_flags(flags);
2874 
2875 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, ifname, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2876 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2877 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFMETRIC");
2878 	} else {
2879 		if (lifr.lifr_metric)
2880 			(void) printf(" metric %d", lifr.lifr_metric);
2881 	}
2882 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFMTU, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
2883 		(void) printf(" mtu %d", lifr.lifr_metric);
2884 
2885 	/* don't print index or zone when in compatibility mode */
2886 	if (!v4compat) {
2887 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
2888 			(void) printf(" index %d", lifr.lifr_index);
2889 		/*
2890 		 * Stack instances use GLOBAL_ZONEID for IP data structures
2891 		 * even in the non-global zone.
2892 		 */
2893 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFZONE, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0 &&
2894 		    lifr.lifr_zoneid != getzoneid() &&
2895 		    lifr.lifr_zoneid != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
2896 			char zone_name[ZONENAME_MAX];
2897 
2898 			if (lifr.lifr_zoneid == ALL_ZONES) {
2899 				(void) printf("\n\tall-zones");
2900 			} else if (getzonenamebyid(lifr.lifr_zoneid, zone_name,
2901 			    sizeof (zone_name)) < 0) {
2902 				(void) printf("\n\tzone %d", lifr.lifr_zoneid);
2903 			} else {
2904 				(void) printf("\n\tzone %s", zone_name);
2905 			}
2906 		}
2907 	}
2908 
2909 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
2910 		lifs.lifs_ifindex = lifr.lifr_index;
2911 
2912 		/*
2913 		 * Find the number of interfaces that use this interfaces'
2914 		 * address as a source address
2915 		 */
2916 		lifs.lifs_buf = NULL;
2917 		lifs.lifs_maxlen = 0;
2918 		for (;;) {
2919 			/* The first pass will give the bufsize we need */
2920 			rval = ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSRCOF, (char *)&lifs);
2921 			if (rval < 0) {
2922 				if (lifs.lifs_buf != NULL) {
2923 					free(lifs.lifs_buf);
2924 					lifs.lifs_buf = NULL;
2925 				}
2926 				lifs.lifs_len = 0;
2927 				break;
2928 			}
2929 			if (lifs.lifs_len <= lifs.lifs_maxlen)
2930 				break;
2931 			/* Use kernel's size + a small margin to avoid loops */
2932 			lifs.lifs_maxlen = lifs.lifs_len +
2933 			    5 * sizeof (struct lifreq);
2934 			/* For the first pass, realloc acts like malloc */
2935 			newbuf = realloc(lifs.lifs_buf, lifs.lifs_maxlen);
2936 			if (newbuf == NULL) {
2937 				if (lifs.lifs_buf != NULL) {
2938 					free(lifs.lifs_buf);
2939 					lifs.lifs_buf = NULL;
2940 				}
2941 				lifs.lifs_len = 0;
2942 				break;
2943 			}
2944 			lifs.lifs_buf = newbuf;
2945 		}
2946 
2947 
2948 		numifs = lifs.lifs_len / sizeof (struct lifreq);
2949 		if (numifs > 0) {
2950 			lifrp = lifs.lifs_req;
2951 			(void) printf("\n\tsrcof");
2952 			for (n = numifs; n > 0; n--, lifrp++) {
2953 				(void) printf(" %s", lifrp->lifr_name);
2954 			}
2955 		}
2956 
2957 		if (lifs.lifs_buf != NULL)
2958 			free(lifs.lifs_buf);
2959 	}
2960 
2961 	/* Find the interface whose source address this interface uses */
2962 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFUSESRC, (caddr_t)&lifr) == 0) {
2963 		if (lifr.lifr_index != 0) {
2964 			if (if_indextoname(lifr.lifr_index,
2965 			    if_usesrc_name) == NULL) {
2966 				(void) printf("\n\tusesrc ifIndex %d",
2967 				    lifr.lifr_index);
2968 			} else {
2969 				(void) printf("\n\tusesrc %s", if_usesrc_name);
2970 			}
2971 		}
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	(void) putchar('\n');
2975 }
2976 
2977 
2978 /*
2979  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
2980  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
2981  */
2982 static void
2983 status(void)
2984 {
2985 	struct afswtch *p = afp;
2986 	uint64_t flags;
2987 
2988 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2989 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2990 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
2991 	}
2992 
2993 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
2994 
2995 	/*
2996 	 * Only print the interface status if the address family matches
2997 	 * the interface family flag.
2998 	 */
2999 	if (p != NULL) {
3000 		if (((p->af_af == AF_INET6) && (flags & IFF_IPV4)) ||
3001 		    ((p->af_af == AF_INET) && (flags & IFF_IPV6)))
3002 			return;
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	/*
3006 	 * In V4 compatibility mode, don't print IFF_IPV6 interfaces.
3007 	 */
3008 	if (v4compat && (flags & IFF_IPV6))
3009 		return;
3010 
3011 	ifstatus(name);
3012 
3013 	if (p != NULL) {
3014 		(*p->af_status)(1, flags);
3015 	} else {
3016 		for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
3017 			(void) close(s);
3018 			s = socket(SOCKET_AF(p->af_af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
3019 			/* set global af for use in p->af_status */
3020 			af = p->af_af;
3021 			if (s == -1) {
3022 				Perror0_exit("socket");
3023 			}
3024 			(*p->af_status)(0, flags);
3025 		}
3026 
3027 		/*
3028 		 * Historically, 'ether' has been an address family,
3029 		 * so print it here.
3030 		 */
3031 		print_ifether(name);
3032 	}
3033 }
3034 
3035 /*
3036  * Print the status of the interface in a format that can be used to
3037  * reconfigure the interface later. Code stolen from status() above.
3038  */
3039 /* ARGSUSED */
3040 static int
3041 configinfo(char *null, int64_t param)
3042 {
3043 	struct afswtch *p = afp;
3044 	uint64_t flags;
3045 	char phydevname[LIFNAMSIZ];
3046 	char if_usesrc_name[LIFNAMSIZ];
3047 	char *cp;
3048 
3049 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3050 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3051 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
3052 	}
3053 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
3054 
3055 	if (debug) {
3056 		(void) printf("configinfo: name %s flags  0x%llx af_af %d\n",
3057 		    name, flags, p != NULL ? p->af_af : -1);
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	/* remove LIF component */
3061 	(void) strncpy(phydevname, name, sizeof (phydevname));
3062 	cp = strchr(phydevname, ':');
3063 	if (cp) {
3064 		*cp = 0;
3065 	}
3066 	phydevname[sizeof (phydevname) - 1] = '\0';
3067 
3068 	/*
3069 	 * if the interface is IPv4
3070 	 *	if we have a IPv6 address family restriction return
3071 	 *		so it won't print
3072 	 *	if we are in IPv4 compatibility mode, clear out IFF_IPV4
3073 	 *		so we don't print it.
3074 	 */
3075 	if (flags & IFF_IPV4) {
3076 		if (p && p->af_af == AF_INET6)
3077 			return (-1);
3078 		if (v4compat)
3079 			flags &= ~IFF_IPV4;
3080 
3081 		(void) printf("%s inet plumb", phydevname);
3082 	} else if (flags & IFF_IPV6) {
3083 		/*
3084 		 * else if the interface is IPv6
3085 		 *	if we have a IPv4 address family restriction return
3086 		 *	or we are in IPv4 compatibiltiy mode, return.
3087 		 */
3088 		if (p && p->af_af == AF_INET)
3089 			return (-1);
3090 		if (v4compat)
3091 			return (-1);
3092 
3093 		(void) printf("%s inet6 plumb", phydevname);
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3097 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3098 		Perror0_exit("configinfo: SIOCGLIFMETRIC");
3099 	} else {
3100 		if (lifr.lifr_metric)
3101 			(void) printf(" metric %d ", lifr.lifr_metric);
3102 	}
3103 	if (((flags & (IFF_VIRTUAL|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != IFF_VIRTUAL) &&
3104 		ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFMTU, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
3105 		(void) printf(" mtu %d", lifr.lifr_metric);
3106 
3107 	/* don't print index when in compatibility mode */
3108 	if (!v4compat) {
3109 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
3110 			(void) printf(" index %d", lifr.lifr_index);
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFUSESRC, (caddr_t)&lifr) == 0) {
3114 		if (lifr.lifr_index != 0) {
3115 			if (if_indextoname(lifr.lifr_index,
3116 			    if_usesrc_name) != NULL) {
3117 				(void) printf(" usesrc %s", if_usesrc_name);
3118 			}
3119 		}
3120 	}
3121 
3122 	if (p != NULL) {
3123 		(*p->af_configinfo)(1, flags);
3124 	} else {
3125 		for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
3126 			(void) close(s);
3127 			s = socket(SOCKET_AF(p->af_af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
3128 			/* set global af for use in p->af_configinfo */
3129 			af = p->af_af;
3130 			if (s == -1) {
3131 				Perror0_exit("socket");
3132 			}
3133 			(*p->af_configinfo)(0, flags);
3134 		}
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	(void) printf("\n");
3138 
3139 	return (0);
3140 }
3141 
3142 static void
3143 print_tsec(struct iftun_req *tparams)
3144 {
3145 	ipsec_req_t *ipsr;
3146 
3147 	(void) printf("\ttunnel security settings  ");
3148 	/*
3149 	 * Deal with versioning, for now just point
3150 	 * an ipsec_req_t at ifta_secinfo.  If versions
3151 	 * change, something else will overlay ifta_secinfo.
3152 	 */
3153 	assert(tparams->ifta_vers == IFTUN_VERSION);
3154 
3155 	if (tparams->ifta_flags & IFTUN_COMPLEX_SECURITY) {
3156 		(void) printf("-->  use 'ipsecconf -ln -i %s'",
3157 		    tparams->ifta_lifr_name);
3158 	} else {
3159 		ipsr = (ipsec_req_t *)(&tparams->ifta_secinfo);
3160 		if (ipsr->ipsr_ah_req & IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED) {
3161 			(void) printf("ah (%s)  ",
3162 			    rparsealg(ipsr->ipsr_auth_alg, IPSEC_PROTO_AH));
3163 		}
3164 		if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_req & IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED) {
3165 			(void) printf("esp (%s",
3166 			    rparsealg(ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg, IPSEC_PROTO_ESP));
3167 			(void) printf("/%s)",
3168 			    rparsealg(ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg, IPSEC_PROTO_AH));
3169 		}
3170 	}
3171 	(void) printf("\n");
3172 }
3173 
3174 static void
3175 tun_status(void)
3176 {
3177 	icfg_if_t interface;
3178 	int rc;
3179 	icfg_handle_t handle;
3180 	int protocol;
3181 	char srcbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3182 	char dstbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3183 	boolean_t tabbed;
3184 	uint8_t hoplimit;
3185 	int16_t encaplimit;
3186 	struct sockaddr_storage taddr;
3187 	socklen_t socklen = sizeof (taddr);
3188 
3189 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
3190 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
3191 	if ((rc = icfg_open(&handle, &interface)) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
3192 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
3193 
3194 	/*
3195 	 * only print tunnel info for lun 0.  If ioctl fails, assume
3196 	 * we are not a tunnel
3197 	 */
3198 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
3199 	    icfg_get_tunnel_lower(handle, &protocol) != ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3200 		icfg_close(handle);
3201 		return;
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	switch (protocol) {
3205 	case AF_INET:
3206 		(void) printf("\tinet");
3207 		break;
3208 	case AF_INET6:
3209 		(void) printf("\tinet6");
3210 		break;
3211 	default:
3212 		Perror0_exit("\ttunnel: Illegal lower stream\n\t");
3213 		break;
3214 	}
3215 
3216 	rc = icfg_get_tunnel_src(handle, (struct sockaddr *)&taddr, &socklen);
3217 	if (rc == ICFG_NOT_SET) {
3218 		(void) strlcpy(srcbuf, (protocol == AF_INET) ? "0.0.0.0" :
3219 		    "::", sizeof (srcbuf));
3220 	} else if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3221 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
3222 	} else {
3223 		rc = icfg_sockaddr_to_str(protocol, (struct sockaddr *)&taddr,
3224 		    srcbuf, sizeof (srcbuf));
3225 		if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3226 			Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
3227 		}
3228 	}
3229 
3230 	(void) printf(" tunnel src %s ", srcbuf);
3231 
3232 	rc = icfg_get_tunnel_dest(handle, (struct sockaddr *)&taddr, &socklen);
3233 	if (rc == ICFG_NOT_SET) {
3234 		(void) printf("\n");
3235 	} else {
3236 		rc = icfg_sockaddr_to_str(protocol, (struct sockaddr *)&taddr,
3237 		    dstbuf, sizeof (dstbuf));
3238 		if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3239 			Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
3240 		}
3241 		(void) printf("tunnel dst %s\n", dstbuf);
3242 	}
3243 
3244 	if (handle->ifh_tunnel_params != NULL &&
3245 	    (handle->ifh_tunnel_params->ifta_flags & IFTUN_SECURITY))
3246 		print_tsec(handle->ifh_tunnel_params);
3247 
3248 	/*
3249 	 * tabbed indicates tabbed and printed.  Use it tell us whether
3250 	 * to tab and that we've printed something here, so we need a
3251 	 * newline
3252 	 */
3253 	tabbed = _B_FALSE;
3254 
3255 	if (icfg_get_tunnel_hoplimit(handle, &hoplimit) == ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3256 		(void) printf("\ttunnel hop limit %d ", hoplimit);
3257 		tabbed = _B_TRUE;
3258 	}
3259 
3260 	if ((protocol == AF_INET6) &&
3261 	    (icfg_get_tunnel_encaplimit(handle, &encaplimit) ==
3262 		ICFG_SUCCESS)) {
3263 		if (!tabbed) {
3264 			(void) printf("\t");
3265 			tabbed = _B_TRUE;
3266 		}
3267 		if (encaplimit >= 0) {
3268 			(void) printf("tunnel encapsulation limit %d",
3269 			    encaplimit);
3270 		} else {
3271 			(void) printf("tunnel encapsulation limit disabled");
3272 		}
3273 	}
3274 
3275 	if (tabbed)
3276 		(void) printf("\n");
3277 
3278 	icfg_close(handle);
3279 }
3280 
3281 static void
3282 in_status(int force, uint64_t flags)
3283 {
3284 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, *laddr;
3285 	struct	sockaddr_in netmask = { AF_INET };
3286 
3287 	if (debug)
3288 		(void) printf("in_status(%s) flags 0x%llx\n", name, flags);
3289 
3290 	/* only print status for IPv4 interfaces */
3291 	if (!(flags & IFF_IPV4))
3292 		return;
3293 
3294 	/* if the interface is a tunnel, print the tunnel status */
3295 	tun_status();
3296 
3297 	if (!(flags & IFF_NOLOCAL)) {
3298 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3299 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3300 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3301 			    errno == ENXIO) {
3302 				if (!force)
3303 					return;
3304 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3305 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3306 			} else
3307 				Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFADDR");
3308 		}
3309 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3310 		(void) printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3311 		laddr = sin;
3312 	} else {
3313 		(void) printf("\tinet ");
3314 	}
3315 
3316 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3317 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3318 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3319 		    errno == ENXIO) {
3320 			if (!force)
3321 				return;
3322 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3323 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3324 		} else {
3325 			Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFSUBNET");
3326 		}
3327 	}
3328 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3329 	if ((flags & IFF_NOLOCAL) ||
3330 	    sin->sin_addr.s_addr != laddr->sin_addr.s_addr) {
3331 		(void) printf("subnet %s/%d ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr),
3332 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3333 	}
3334 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
3335 		(void) printf("Wrong family: %d\n", sin->sin_family);
3336 	}
3337 
3338 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3339 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3340 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3341 			Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFNETMASK");
3342 		(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3343 	} else
3344 		netmask.sin_addr =
3345 		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr)->sin_addr;
3346 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
3347 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3348 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3349 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3350 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3351 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3352 			else
3353 			    Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFDSTADDR");
3354 		}
3355 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_dstaddr;
3356 		(void) printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3357 	}
3358 	(void) printf("netmask %x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
3359 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
3360 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3361 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3362 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3363 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3364 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3365 			else
3366 			    Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFBRDADDR");
3367 		}
3368 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3369 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
3370 			(void) printf("broadcast %s",
3371 			    inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3372 		}
3373 	}
3374 	/* If there is a groupname, print it for lun 0 alone */
3375 	if (strchr(name, ':') == NULL) {
3376 		(void) memset(lifr.lifr_groupname, 0,
3377 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_groupname));
3378 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
3379 			if (strlen(lifr.lifr_groupname) > 0) {
3380 				(void) printf("\n\tgroupname %s",
3381 				    lifr.lifr_groupname);
3382 			}
3383 		}
3384 	}
3385 	(void) putchar('\n');
3386 }
3387 
3388 static void
3389 in6_status(int force, uint64_t flags)
3390 {
3391 	char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3392 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *laddr6;
3393 
3394 	if (debug)
3395 		(void) printf("in6_status(%s) flags 0x%llx\n", name, flags);
3396 
3397 	if (!(flags & IFF_IPV6))
3398 		return;
3399 
3400 	/* if the interface is a tunnel, print the tunnel status */
3401 	tun_status();
3402 
3403 	if (!(flags & IFF_NOLOCAL)) {
3404 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3405 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3406 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3407 			    errno == ENXIO) {
3408 				if (!force)
3409 					return;
3410 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3411 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3412 			} else
3413 				Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFADDR");
3414 		}
3415 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3416 		(void) printf("\tinet6 %s/%d ",
3417 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3418 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3419 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3420 		laddr6 = sin6;
3421 	} else {
3422 		(void) printf("\tinet6 ");
3423 	}
3424 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3425 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3426 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3427 		    errno == ENXIO) {
3428 			if (!force)
3429 				return;
3430 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3431 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3432 		} else
3433 			Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFSUBNET");
3434 	}
3435 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3436 	if ((flags & IFF_NOLOCAL) ||
3437 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr, &laddr6->sin6_addr)) {
3438 		(void) printf("subnet %s/%d ",
3439 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3440 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3441 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3442 	}
3443 	if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
3444 		(void) printf("Wrong family: %d\n", sin6->sin6_family);
3445 	}
3446 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
3447 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3448 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3449 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3450 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3451 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3452 			else
3453 			    Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFDSTADDR");
3454 		}
3455 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_dstaddr;
3456 		(void) printf("--> %s ",
3457 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3458 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)));
3459 	}
3460 	if (verbose) {
3461 		(void) putchar('\n');
3462 		(void) putchar('\t');
3463 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3464 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFTOKEN, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3465 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EINVAL)
3466 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3467 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3468 			else
3469 			    Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFTOKEN");
3470 		} else {
3471 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3472 			(void) printf("token %s/%d ",
3473 			    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3474 			    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3475 			    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3476 		}
3477 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFLNKINFO, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3478 			if (errno != EINVAL) {
3479 				Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFLNKINFO");
3480 			}
3481 		} else {
3482 			(void) printf("maxhops %u, reachtime %u ms, "
3483 			    "reachretrans %u ms, maxmtu %u ",
3484 			    lifr.lifr_ifinfo.lir_maxhops,
3485 			    lifr.lifr_ifinfo.lir_reachtime,
3486 			    lifr.lifr_ifinfo.lir_reachretrans,
3487 			    lifr.lifr_ifinfo.lir_maxmtu);
3488 		}
3489 	}
3490 	/* If there is a groupname, print it for lun 0 alone */
3491 	if (strchr(name, ':') == NULL) {
3492 		(void) memset(lifr.lifr_groupname, 0,
3493 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_groupname));
3494 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
3495 			if (strlen(lifr.lifr_groupname) > 0) {
3496 				(void) printf("\n\tgroupname %s",
3497 				    lifr.lifr_groupname);
3498 			}
3499 		}
3500 	}
3501 	(void) putchar('\n');
3502 }
3503 
3504 static void
3505 in_configinfo(int force, uint64_t flags)
3506 {
3507 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, *laddr;
3508 	struct	sockaddr_in netmask = { AF_INET };
3509 
3510 	if (debug)
3511 		(void) printf("in_configinfo(%s) flags 0x%llx\n", name, flags);
3512 
3513 	/* only configinfo info for IPv4 interfaces */
3514 	if (!(flags & IFF_IPV4))
3515 		return;
3516 
3517 	if (!(flags & IFF_NOLOCAL)) {
3518 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3519 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3520 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3521 			    errno == ENXIO) {
3522 				if (!force)
3523 					return;
3524 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3525 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3526 			} else
3527 				Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFADDR");
3528 		}
3529 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3530 		if (get_lun(name) != 0) {
3531 			(void) printf(" addif %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3532 		} else {
3533 			(void) printf(" set %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3534 		}
3535 		laddr = sin;
3536 	}
3537 
3538 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3539 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3540 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3541 		    errno == ENXIO) {
3542 			if (!force)
3543 				return;
3544 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3545 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3546 		} else {
3547 			Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFSUBNET");
3548 		}
3549 	}
3550 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3551 
3552 	if ((flags & IFF_NOLOCAL) ||
3553 	    sin->sin_addr.s_addr != laddr->sin_addr.s_addr) {
3554 		(void) printf(" subnet %s/%d ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr),
3555 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3556 	}
3557 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3558 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3559 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3560 			Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFNETMASK");
3561 		(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3562 	} else
3563 		netmask.sin_addr =
3564 		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr)->sin_addr;
3565 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
3566 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3567 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3568 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3569 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3570 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3571 			else
3572 			    Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFDSTADDR");
3573 		}
3574 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_dstaddr;
3575 		(void) printf(" destination %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3576 	}
3577 	(void) printf(" netmask 0x%x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
3578 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
3579 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3580 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3581 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3582 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3583 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3584 			else
3585 			    Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFBRDADDR");
3586 		}
3587 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3588 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
3589 			(void) printf(" broadcast %s ",
3590 			    inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3591 		}
3592 	}
3593 
3594 	/* If there is a groupname, print it for lun 0 alone */
3595 	if (get_lun(name) == 0) {
3596 		(void) memset(lifr.lifr_groupname, 0,
3597 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_groupname));
3598 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
3599 			if (strlen(lifr.lifr_groupname) > 0) {
3600 				(void) printf(" group %s ",
3601 				    lifr.lifr_groupname);
3602 			}
3603 		}
3604 	}
3605 
3606 	/* Print flags to configure */
3607 	print_config_flags(flags);
3608 
3609 	/* IFF_NOARP applies to AF_INET only */
3610 	if (flags & IFF_NOARP) {
3611 		(void) printf("-arp ");
3612 	}
3613 }
3614 
3615 static void
3616 in6_configinfo(int force, uint64_t flags)
3617 {
3618 	char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3619 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *laddr6;
3620 
3621 	if (debug)
3622 		(void) printf("in6_configinfo(%s) flags 0x%llx\n", name,
3623 		    flags);
3624 
3625 	if (!(flags & IFF_IPV6))
3626 		return;
3627 
3628 	if (!(flags & IFF_NOLOCAL)) {
3629 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3630 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3631 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3632 			    errno == ENXIO) {
3633 				if (!force)
3634 					return;
3635 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3636 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3637 			} else
3638 				Perror0_exit("in6_configinfo: SIOCGLIFADDR");
3639 		}
3640 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3641 		if (get_lun(name) != 0) {
3642 			(void) printf(" addif %s/%d ",
3643 			    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3644 			    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3645 			    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3646 		} else {
3647 			(void) printf(" set %s/%d ",
3648 			    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3649 			    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3650 			    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3651 		}
3652 		laddr6 = sin6;
3653 	}
3654 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3655 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3656 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3657 		    errno == ENXIO) {
3658 			if (!force)
3659 				return;
3660 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3661 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3662 		} else
3663 			Perror0_exit("in6_configinfo: SIOCGLIFSUBNET");
3664 	}
3665 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3666 	if ((flags & IFF_NOLOCAL) ||
3667 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr, &laddr6->sin6_addr)) {
3668 		(void) printf(" subnet %s/%d ",
3669 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3670 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3671 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3672 	}
3673 
3674 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
3675 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3676 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3677 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3678 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3679 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3680 			else
3681 			    Perror0_exit("in6_configinfo: SIOCGLIFDSTADDR");
3682 		}
3683 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_dstaddr;
3684 		(void) printf(" destination %s ",
3685 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3686 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)));
3687 	}
3688 
3689 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3690 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFTOKEN, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3691 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EINVAL)
3692 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3693 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3694 		else
3695 		    Perror0_exit("in6_configinfo: SIOCGLIFTOKEN");
3696 	} else {
3697 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3698 		(void) printf(" token %s/%d ",
3699 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3700 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3701 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3702 	}
3703 
3704 	/* If there is a groupname, print it for lun 0 alone */
3705 	if (get_lun(name) == 0) {
3706 		(void) memset(lifr.lifr_groupname, 0,
3707 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_groupname));
3708 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
3709 			if (strlen(lifr.lifr_groupname) > 0) {
3710 				(void) printf(" group %s ",
3711 				    lifr.lifr_groupname);
3712 			}
3713 		}
3714 	}
3715 
3716 	/* Print flags to configure */
3717 	print_config_flags(flags);
3718 
3719 	/* IFF_NONUD applies to AF_INET6 only */
3720 	if (flags & IFF_NONUD) {
3721 		(void) printf("-nud ");
3722 	}
3723 }
3724 
3725 /* ARGSUSED */
3726 static int
3727 get_lun(char *rsrc)
3728 {
3729 	char resource[LIFNAMSIZ];
3730 	char *cp;
3731 
3732 	(void) strcpy(resource, rsrc);
3733 
3734 	/* remove LIF component */
3735 	cp = strchr(resource, ':');
3736 	if (cp) {
3737 		cp++;
3738 		return (atoi(cp));
3739 	}
3740 
3741 	return (0);
3742 }
3743 
3744 /*
3745  * We need to plink both the arp-device stream and the arp-ip-device stream.
3746  * However the muxid is stored only in IP. Plumbing 2 streams individually
3747  * is not atomic, and if ifconfig is killed, the resulting plumbing can
3748  * be inconsistent. For eg. if only the arp stream is plumbed, we have lost
3749  * the muxid, and the half-baked plumbing can neither be unplumbed nor
3750  * replumbed, thus requiring a reboot. To avoid the above the following
3751  * scheme is used.
3752  *
3753  * Ifconfig asks IP to enforce atomicity of plumbing the arp and IP streams.
3754  * This is done by pushing arp on to the mux (/dev/udp). ARP adds some
3755  * extra information in the I_PLINK and I_PUNLINK ioctls to let IP know
3756  * that the plumbing/unplumbing has to be done atomically. Ifconfig plumbs
3757  * the IP stream first, and unplumbs it last. The kernel (IP) does not
3758  * allow IP stream to be unplumbed without unplumbing arp stream. Similarly
3759  * it does not allow arp stream to be plumbed before IP stream is plumbed.
3760  * There is no need to use SIOCSLIFMUXID, since the whole operation is atomic,
3761  * and IP uses the info in the I_PLINK message to get the muxid.
3762  *
3763  * a. STREAMS does not allow us to use /dev/ip itself as the mux. So we use
3764  *    /dev/udp[6].
3765  * b. SIOCGLIFMUXID returns the muxid corresponding to the V4 or V6 stream
3766  *    depending on the open i.e. V4 vs V6 open. So we need to use /dev/udp
3767  *    or /dev/udp6.
3768  * c. We need to push ARP in order to get the required kernel support for
3769  *    atomic plumbings. The actual work done by ARP is explained in arp.c
3770  *    Without pushing ARP, we will still be able to plumb/unplumb. But
3771  *    it is not atomic, and is supported by the kernel for backward
3772  *    compatibility for other utilities like atmifconfig etc. In this case
3773  *    the utility must use SIOCSLIFMUXID.
3774  */
3775 static void
3776 plumb_one_device(int af)
3777 {
3778 	int	arp_muxid = -1, ip_muxid;
3779 	int	mux_fd, ip_fd, arp_fd;
3780 	int 	retval;
3781 	uint_t	ppa;
3782 	char	*udp_dev_name;
3783 	char    provider[DLPI_LINKNAME_MAX];
3784 	dlpi_handle_t	dh_arp, dh_ip;
3785 
3786 	/*
3787 	 * We use DLPI_NOATTACH because the ip module will do the attach
3788 	 * itself for DLPI style-2 devices.
3789 	 */
3790 	retval = dlpi_open(name, &dh_ip, DLPI_NOATTACH);
3791 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS)
3792 		Perrdlpi_exit("cannot open link", name, retval);
3793 
3794 	if ((retval = dlpi_parselink(name, provider, &ppa)) != DLPI_SUCCESS)
3795 		Perrdlpi_exit("dlpi_parselink", name, retval);
3796 
3797 	if (debug) {
3798 		(void) printf("ifconfig: plumb_one_device: provider %s,"
3799 		    " ppa %u\n", provider, ppa);
3800 	}
3801 
3802 	ip_fd = dlpi_fd(dh_ip);
3803 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, I_PUSH, IP_MOD_NAME) == -1)
3804 		Perror2_exit("I_PUSH", IP_MOD_NAME);
3805 
3806 	/*
3807 	 * Push the ARP module onto the interface stream. IP uses
3808 	 * this to send resolution requests up to ARP. We need to
3809 	 * do this before the SLIFNAME ioctl is sent down because
3810 	 * the interface becomes publicly known as soon as the SLIFNAME
3811 	 * ioctl completes. Thus some other process trying to bring up
3812 	 * the interface after SLIFNAME but before we have pushed ARP
3813 	 * could hang. We pop the module again later if it is not needed.
3814 	 */
3815 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, I_PUSH, ARP_MOD_NAME) == -1)
3816 		Perror2_exit("I_PUSH", ARP_MOD_NAME);
3817 
3818 	/*
3819 	 * Set IFF_IPV4/IFF_IPV6 flags.
3820 	 * At this point in time the kernel also allows an
3821 	 * override of the CANTCHANGE flags.
3822 	 */
3823 	lifr.lifr_name[0] = '\0';
3824 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (char *)&lifr) == -1)
3825 		Perror0_exit("plumb_one_device: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
3826 
3827 	/* Set the name string and the IFF_IPV* flag */
3828 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
3829 		lifr.lifr_flags |= IFF_IPV6;
3830 		lifr.lifr_flags &= ~(IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_IPV4);
3831 	} else {
3832 		lifr.lifr_flags |= IFF_IPV4;
3833 		lifr.lifr_flags &= ~IFF_IPV6;
3834 	}
3835 
3836 	/* record the device and module names as interface name */
3837 	lifr.lifr_ppa = ppa;
3838 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3839 
3840 	/* set the interface name */
3841 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, SIOCSLIFNAME, (char *)&lifr) == -1) {
3842 		if (errno != EEXIST)
3843 			Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNAME for ip");
3844 		/*
3845 		 * This difference between the way we behave for EEXIST
3846 		 * and that with other errors exists to preserve legacy
3847 		 * behaviour. Earlier when foreachinterface() and matcif()
3848 		 * were doing the duplicate interface name checks, for
3849 		 * already existing interfaces, inetplumb() returned "0".
3850 		 * To preserve this behaviour, Perror0() and return are
3851 		 * called for EEXIST.
3852 		 */
3853 		Perror0("SIOCSLIFNAME for ip");
3854 		return;
3855 	}
3856 
3857 	/* Get the full set of existing flags for this stream */
3858 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (char *)&lifr) == -1)
3859 		Perror0_exit("plumb_one_device: SIOCFLIFFLAGS");
3860 
3861 	if (debug) {
3862 		(void) printf("ifconfig: plumb_one_device: %s got flags:\n",
3863 		    lifr.lifr_name);
3864 		print_flags(lifr.lifr_flags);
3865 		(void) putchar('\n');
3866 	}
3867 
3868 	/* Check if arp is not actually needed */
3869 	if (lifr.lifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP|IFF_IPV6)) {
3870 		if (ioctl(ip_fd, I_POP, 0) == -1)
3871 			Perror2_exit("I_POP", ARP_MOD_NAME);
3872 	}
3873 
3874 	/*
3875 	 * Open "/dev/udp" for use as a multiplexor to PLINK the
3876 	 * interface stream under. We use "/dev/udp" instead of "/dev/ip"
3877 	 * since STREAMS will not let you PLINK a driver under itself,
3878 	 * and "/dev/ip" is typically the driver at the bottom of
3879 	 * the stream for tunneling interfaces.
3880 	 */
3881 	if (af == AF_INET6)
3882 		udp_dev_name = UDP6_DEV_NAME;
3883 	else
3884 		udp_dev_name = UDP_DEV_NAME;
3885 	if ((mux_fd = open_arp_on_udp(udp_dev_name)) == -1)
3886 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3887 
3888 	/* Check if arp is not needed */
3889 	if (lifr.lifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP|IFF_IPV6)) {
3890 		/*
3891 		 * PLINK the interface stream so that ifconfig can exit
3892 		 * without tearing down the stream.
3893 		 */
3894 		if ((ip_muxid = ioctl(mux_fd, I_PLINK, ip_fd)) == -1)
3895 			Perror0_exit("I_PLINK for ip");
3896 		(void) close(mux_fd);
3897 		return;
3898 	}
3899 
3900 	/*
3901 	 * This interface does use ARP, so set up a separate stream
3902 	 * from the interface to ARP.
3903 	 *
3904 	 * Note: modules specified by the user are pushed
3905 	 * only on the interface stream, not on the ARP stream.
3906 	 */
3907 	if (debug)
3908 		(void) printf("ifconfig: plumb_one_device: ifname: %s\n", name);
3909 
3910 	/*
3911 	 * We use DLPI_NOATTACH because the arp module will do the attach
3912 	 * itself for DLPI style-2 devices.
3913 	 */
3914 	retval = dlpi_open(name, &dh_arp, DLPI_NOATTACH);
3915 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS)
3916 		Perrdlpi_exit("cannot open link", name, retval);
3917 
3918 	arp_fd = dlpi_fd(dh_arp);
3919 	if (ioctl(arp_fd, I_PUSH, ARP_MOD_NAME) == -1)
3920 		Perror2_exit("I_PUSH", ARP_MOD_NAME);
3921 
3922 	/*
3923 	 * Tell ARP the name and unit number for this interface.
3924 	 * Note that arp has no support for transparent ioctls.
3925 	 */
3926 	if (strioctl(arp_fd, SIOCSLIFNAME, (char *)&lifr,
3927 	    sizeof (lifr)) == -1) {
3928 		if (errno != EEXIST)
3929 			Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNAME for arp");
3930 		Perror0("SIOCSLIFNAME for arp");
3931 		dlpi_close(dh_arp);
3932 		dlpi_close(dh_ip);
3933 		(void) close(mux_fd);
3934 		return;
3935 	}
3936 	/*
3937 	 * PLINK the IP and ARP streams so that ifconfig can exit
3938 	 * without tearing down the stream.
3939 	 */
3940 	if ((ip_muxid = ioctl(mux_fd, I_PLINK, ip_fd)) == -1)
3941 		Perror0_exit("I_PLINK for ip");
3942 	if ((arp_muxid = ioctl(mux_fd, I_PLINK, arp_fd)) == -1) {
3943 		(void) ioctl(mux_fd, I_PUNLINK, ip_muxid);
3944 		Perror0_exit("I_PLINK for arp");
3945 	}
3946 
3947 	if (debug)
3948 		(void) printf("arp muxid = %d\n", arp_muxid);
3949 	dlpi_close(dh_ip);
3950 	dlpi_close(dh_arp);
3951 	(void) close(mux_fd);
3952 }
3953 
3954 
3955 /*
3956  * If this is a physical interface then remove it.
3957  * If it is a logical interface name use SIOCLIFREMOVEIF to
3958  * remove it. In both cases fail if it doesn't exist.
3959  */
3960 /* ARGSUSED */
3961 static int
3962 inetunplumb(char *arg, int64_t param)
3963 {
3964 	int ip_muxid, arp_muxid;
3965 	int mux_fd;
3966 	char *udp_dev_name;
3967 	char *strptr;
3968 	uint64_t flags;
3969 	boolean_t changed_arp_muxid = _B_FALSE;
3970 	int save_errno;
3971 
3972 	strptr = strchr(name, ':');
3973 	if (strptr != NULL || strcmp(name, LOOPBACK_IF) == 0) {
3974 		/* Can't unplumb logical interface zero */
3975 		if (strptr != NULL && strcmp(strptr, ":0") == 0) {
3976 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: unplumb:"
3977 			    " Cannot unplumb %s: Invalid interface\n", name);
3978 			exit(1);
3979 		}
3980 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3981 		(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3982 
3983 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCLIFREMOVEIF, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
3984 			Perror0_exit("unplumb: SIOCLIFREMOVEIF");
3985 		return (0);
3986 	}
3987 
3988 	/*
3989 	 * We used /dev/udp or udp6 to set up the mux. So we have to use
3990 	 * the same now for PUNLINK also.
3991 	 */
3992 	if (afp->af_af == AF_INET6)
3993 		udp_dev_name = UDP6_DEV_NAME;
3994 	else
3995 		udp_dev_name = UDP_DEV_NAME;
3996 
3997 	if ((mux_fd = open_arp_on_udp(udp_dev_name)) == -1)
3998 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3999 
4000 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
4001 	if (ioctl(mux_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
4002 		Perror0_exit("unplumb: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
4003 	}
4004 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
4005 	if (ioctl(mux_fd, SIOCGLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
4006 		Perror0_exit("unplumb: SIOCGLIFMUXID");
4007 	}
4008 	arp_muxid = lifr.lifr_arp_muxid;
4009 	ip_muxid = lifr.lifr_ip_muxid;
4010 	/*
4011 	 * We don't have a good way of knowing whether the arp stream is
4012 	 * plumbed. We can't rely on IFF_NOARP because someone could
4013 	 * have turned it off later using "ifconfig xxx -arp".
4014 	 */
4015 	if (arp_muxid != 0) {
4016 		if (debug)
4017 			(void) printf("arp_muxid %d\n", arp_muxid);
4018 		if (ioctl(mux_fd, I_PUNLINK, arp_muxid) < 0) {
4019 			if ((errno == EINVAL) &&
4020 			    (flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_IPV6))) {
4021 				/*
4022 				 * Some plumbing utilities set the muxid to
4023 				 * -1 or some invalid value to signify that
4024 				 * there is no arp stream. Set the muxid to 0
4025 				 * before trying to unplumb the IP stream.
4026 				 * IP does not allow the IP stream to be
4027 				 * unplumbed if it sees a non-null arp muxid,
4028 				 * for consistency of IP-ARP streams.
4029 				 */
4030 				lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = 0;
4031 				(void) ioctl(mux_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID,
4032 				    (caddr_t)&lifr);
4033 				changed_arp_muxid = _B_TRUE;
4034 			} else {
4035 				Perror0("I_PUNLINK for arp");
4036 			}
4037 		}
4038 	}
4039 	if (debug)
4040 		(void) printf("ip_muxid %d\n", ip_muxid);
4041 
4042 	if (ioctl(mux_fd, I_PUNLINK, ip_muxid) < 0) {
4043 		if (changed_arp_muxid) {
4044 			/*
4045 			 * Some error occurred, and we need to restore
4046 			 * everything back to what it was.
4047 			 */
4048 			save_errno = errno;
4049 			lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = arp_muxid;
4050 			lifr.lifr_ip_muxid = ip_muxid;
4051 			(void) ioctl(mux_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr);
4052 			errno = save_errno;
4053 		}
4054 		Perror0_exit("I_PUNLINK for ip");
4055 	}
4056 	(void) close(mux_fd);
4057 	return (0);
4058 }
4059 
4060 /*
4061  * If this is a physical interface then create it unless it is already
4062  * present. If it is a logical interface name use SIOCLIFADDIF to
4063  * create and (and fail it if already exists.)
4064  * As a special case send SIOCLIFADDIF for the loopback interface. This
4065  * is needed since there is no other notion of plumbing the loopback
4066  * interface.
4067  */
4068 /* ARGSUSED */
4069 static int
4070 inetplumb(char *arg, int64_t param)
4071 {
4072 	char		*strptr;
4073 	boolean_t	islo;
4074 	zoneid_t	zoneid;
4075 
4076 	strptr = strchr(name, ':');
4077 	islo = (strcmp(name, LOOPBACK_IF) == 0);
4078 
4079 	if (strptr != NULL || islo) {
4080 		(void) memset(&lifr, 0, sizeof (lifr));
4081 		(void) strlcpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
4082 		if (islo && ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
4083 			if (debug) {
4084 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4085 				    "ifconfig: %s already exists\n", name);
4086 			}
4087 			return (0);
4088 		}
4089 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCLIFADDIF, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
4090 			if (errno == EEXIST) {
4091 				if (debug) {
4092 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
4093 					    "ifconfig: %s already exists\n",
4094 					    name);
4095 				}
4096 			} else {
4097 				Perror2_exit("plumb: SIOCLIFADDIF", name);
4098 			}
4099 		}
4100 		/*
4101 		 * IP can create the new logical interface on a different
4102 		 * physical interface in the same IPMP group. Take the new
4103 		 * interface into account for further operations.
4104 		 */
4105 		(void) strncpy(name, lifr.lifr_name, sizeof (name));
4106 		return (0);
4107 	}
4108 
4109 	/*
4110 	 * For global zone, check if the interface is used by a non-global
4111 	 * zone, note that the non-global zones doesn't need this check,
4112 	 * because zoneadm has taken care of this when the zone boots.
4113 	 */
4114 	zoneid = getzoneid();
4115 	if (zoneid == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
4116 		int ret;
4117 
4118 		zoneid = ALL_ZONES;
4119 		ret = zone_check_datalink(&zoneid, name);
4120 		if (ret == 0) {
4121 			char zonename[ZONENAME_MAX];
4122 
4123 			(void) getzonenamebyid(zoneid, zonename, ZONENAME_MAX);
4124 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s is used by non-global"
4125 			    "zone: %s\n", name, zonename);
4126 			return (1);
4127 		}
4128 	}
4129 
4130 	if (debug)
4131 		(void) printf("inetplumb: %s af %d\n", name, afp->af_af);
4132 
4133 	plumb_one_device(afp->af_af);
4134 	return (0);
4135 }
4136 
4137 void
4138 Perror0(char *cmd)
4139 {
4140 	int save_errno;
4141 
4142 	save_errno = errno;
4143 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: ");
4144 	errno = save_errno;
4145 	switch (errno) {
4146 
4147 	case ENXIO:
4148 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: no such interface\n",
4149 			cmd, lifr.lifr_name);
4150 		break;
4151 
4152 	case EPERM:
4153 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: permission denied\n",
4154 			cmd, lifr.lifr_name);
4155 		break;
4156 
4157 	case EEXIST:
4158 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: already exists\n",
4159 			cmd, lifr.lifr_name);
4160 		break;
4161 
4162 	default: {
4163 		char buf[BUFSIZ];
4164 
4165 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s: %s",
4166 		    cmd, lifr.lifr_name);
4167 		perror(buf);
4168 	}
4169 	}
4170 }
4171 
4172 void
4173 Perror0_exit(char *cmd)
4174 {
4175 	Perror0(cmd);
4176 	exit(1);
4177 	/* NOTREACHED */
4178 }
4179 
4180 void
4181 Perror2(char *cmd, char *str)
4182 {
4183 	int save_errno;
4184 
4185 	save_errno = errno;
4186 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: ");
4187 	errno = save_errno;
4188 	switch (errno) {
4189 
4190 	case ENXIO:
4191 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: no such interface\n",
4192 			cmd, str);
4193 		break;
4194 
4195 	case EPERM:
4196 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: permission denied\n",
4197 			cmd, str);
4198 		break;
4199 
4200 	default: {
4201 		char buf[BUFSIZ];
4202 
4203 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s: %s", cmd, str);
4204 		perror(buf);
4205 	}
4206 	}
4207 }
4208 
4209 /*
4210  * Print out error message (Perror2()) and exit
4211  */
4212 void
4213 Perror2_exit(char *cmd, char *str)
4214 {
4215 	Perror2(cmd, str);
4216 	exit(1);
4217 	/* NOTREACHED */
4218 }
4219 
4220 void
4221 Perrdlpi(const char *cmd, const char *linkname, int err)
4222 {
4223 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s \"%s\": %s\n", cmd,
4224 	    linkname, dlpi_strerror(err));
4225 }
4226 
4227 /*
4228  * Print out error message (Perrdlpi()) and exit
4229  */
4230 void
4231 Perrdlpi_exit(const char *cmd, const char *linkname, int err)
4232 {
4233 	Perrdlpi(cmd, linkname, err);
4234 	exit(1);
4235 }
4236 
4237 /*
4238  * If the last argument is non-NULL allow a <addr>/<n> syntax and
4239  * pass out <n> in *plenp.
4240  * If <n> doesn't parse return BAD_ADDR as *plenp.
4241  * If no /<n> is present return NO_PREFIX as *plenp.
4242  */
4243 static void
4244 in_getaddr(char *s, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *plenp)
4245 {
4246 	/* LINTED: alignment */
4247 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)saddr;
4248 	struct hostent *hp;
4249 	struct netent *np;
4250 	char str[BUFSIZ];
4251 	int error_num;
4252 
4253 	(void) strncpy(str, s, sizeof (str));
4254 
4255 	/*
4256 	 * Look for '/'<n> is plenp
4257 	 */
4258 	if (plenp != NULL) {
4259 		char *cp;
4260 
4261 		*plenp = in_getprefixlen(str, _B_TRUE, IP_ABITS);
4262 		if (*plenp == BAD_ADDR)
4263 			return;
4264 		cp = strchr(str, '/');
4265 		if (cp != NULL)
4266 			*cp = '\0';
4267 	} else if (strchr(str, '/') != NULL) {
4268 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: unexpected '/'\n", str);
4269 		exit(1);
4270 	}
4271 
4272 	(void) memset(sin, 0, sizeof (*sin));
4273 
4274 	/*
4275 	 *	Try to catch attempts to set the broadcast address to all 1's.
4276 	 */
4277 	if (strcmp(str, "255.255.255.255") == 0 ||
4278 	    (strtoul(str, (char **)NULL, 0) == 0xffffffffUL)) {
4279 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
4280 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
4281 		return;
4282 	}
4283 
4284 	hp = getipnodebyname(str, AF_INET, 0, &error_num);
4285 	if (hp) {
4286 		sin->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
4287 		(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
4288 		freehostent(hp);
4289 		return;
4290 	}
4291 	np = getnetbyname(str);
4292 	if (np) {
4293 		sin->sin_family = np->n_addrtype;
4294 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
4295 		return;
4296 	}
4297 	if (error_num == TRY_AGAIN) {
4298 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: bad address "
4299 		    "(try again later)\n", s);
4300 	} else {
4301 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: bad address\n", s);
4302 	}
4303 	exit(1);
4304 }
4305 
4306 /*
4307  * If the last argument is non-NULL allow a <addr>/<n> syntax and
4308  * pass out <n> in *plenp.
4309  * If <n> doesn't parse return BAD_ADDR as *plenp.
4310  * If no /<n> is present return NO_PREFIX as *plenp.
4311  */
4312 static void
4313 in6_getaddr(char *s, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *plenp)
4314 {
4315 	/* LINTED: alignment */
4316 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr;
4317 	struct hostent *hp;
4318 	char str[BUFSIZ];
4319 	int error_num;
4320 
4321 	(void) strncpy(str, s, sizeof (str));
4322 
4323 	/*
4324 	 * Look for '/'<n> is plenp
4325 	 */
4326 	if (plenp != NULL) {
4327 		char *cp;
4328 
4329 		*plenp = in_getprefixlen(str, _B_TRUE, IPV6_ABITS);
4330 		if (*plenp == BAD_ADDR)
4331 			return;
4332 		cp = strchr(str, '/');
4333 		if (cp != NULL)
4334 			*cp = '\0';
4335 	} else if (strchr(str, '/') != NULL) {
4336 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: unexpected '/'\n", str);
4337 		exit(1);
4338 	}
4339 
4340 	(void) memset(sin6, 0, sizeof (*sin6));
4341 
4342 	hp = getipnodebyname(str, AF_INET6, 0, &error_num);
4343 	if (hp) {
4344 		sin6->sin6_family = hp->h_addrtype;
4345 		(void) memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
4346 		freehostent(hp);
4347 		return;
4348 	}
4349 	if (error_num == TRY_AGAIN) {
4350 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: bad address "
4351 		    "(try again later)\n", s);
4352 	} else {
4353 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: bad address\n", s);
4354 	}
4355 	exit(1);
4356 }
4357 
4358 /*
4359  * If "slash" is zero this parses the whole string as
4360  * an integer. With "slash" non zero it parses the tail part as an integer.
4361  *
4362  * If it is not a valid integer this returns BAD_ADDR.
4363  * If there is /<n> present this returns NO_PREFIX.
4364  */
4365 static int
4366 in_getprefixlen(char *addr, boolean_t slash, int max_plen)
4367 {
4368 	int prefixlen;
4369 	char *str, *end;
4370 
4371 	if (slash) {
4372 		str = strchr(addr, '/');
4373 		if (str == NULL)
4374 			return (NO_PREFIX);
4375 		str++;
4376 	} else
4377 		str = addr;
4378 
4379 	prefixlen = strtol(str, &end, 10);
4380 	if (prefixlen < 0)
4381 		return (BAD_ADDR);
4382 	if (str == end)
4383 		return (BAD_ADDR);
4384 	if (max_plen != 0 && max_plen < prefixlen)
4385 		return (BAD_ADDR);
4386 	return (prefixlen);
4387 }
4388 
4389 /*
4390  * Convert a prefix length to a mask.
4391  * Returns 1 if ok. 0 otherwise.
4392  * Assumes the mask array is zero'ed by the caller.
4393  */
4394 static boolean_t
4395 in_prefixlentomask(int prefixlen, int maxlen, uchar_t *mask)
4396 {
4397 	if (prefixlen < 0 || prefixlen > maxlen)
4398 		return (0);
4399 
4400 	while (prefixlen > 0) {
4401 		if (prefixlen >= 8) {
4402 			*mask++ = 0xFF;
4403 			prefixlen -= 8;
4404 			continue;
4405 		}
4406 		*mask |= 1 << (8 - prefixlen);
4407 		prefixlen--;
4408 	}
4409 	return (1);
4410 }
4411 
4412 static void
4413 print_flags(uint64_t flags)
4414 {
4415 	boolean_t first = _B_TRUE;
4416 	int cnt, i;
4417 
4418 	(void) printf("flags=%llx", flags);
4419 	cnt = sizeof (if_flags_tbl) / sizeof (if_flags_t);
4420 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
4421 		if (flags & if_flags_tbl[i].iff_value) {
4422 			if (first) {
4423 				(void) printf("<");
4424 				first = _B_FALSE;
4425 			} else {
4426 				/*
4427 				 * It has to be here and not with the
4428 				 * printf below because for the last one,
4429 				 * we don't want a comma before the ">".
4430 				 */
4431 				(void) printf(",");
4432 			}
4433 			(void) printf("%s", if_flags_tbl[i].iff_name);
4434 		}
4435 	}
4436 	if (!first)
4437 		(void) printf(">");
4438 }
4439 
4440 static void
4441 print_config_flags(uint64_t flags)
4442 {
4443 	int cnt, i;
4444 
4445 	cnt = sizeof (if_config_cmd_tbl) / sizeof (if_config_cmd_t);
4446 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
4447 		if (flags & if_config_cmd_tbl[i].iff_flag) {
4448 			(void) printf("%s ", if_config_cmd_tbl[i].iff_name);
4449 		}
4450 	}
4451 }
4452 
4453 /*
4454  * Use the configured directory lookup mechanism (e.g. files/NIS/NIS+/...)
4455  * to find the network mask.  Returns true if we found one to set.
4456  *
4457  * The parameter addr_set controls whether we should get the address of
4458  * the working interface for the netmask query.  If addr_set is true,
4459  * we will use the address provided.  Otherwise, we will find the working
4460  * interface's address and use it instead.
4461  */
4462 static boolean_t
4463 in_getmask(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, boolean_t addr_set)
4464 {
4465 	struct sockaddr_in ifaddr;
4466 
4467 	/*
4468 	 * Read the address from the interface if it is not passed in.
4469 	 */
4470 	if (!addr_set) {
4471 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
4472 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
4473 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
4474 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "Need net number for "
4475 				    "mask\n");
4476 			}
4477 			return (_B_FALSE);
4478 		}
4479 		ifaddr = *((struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr);
4480 	} else {
4481 		ifaddr.sin_addr = saddr->sin_addr;
4482 	}
4483 	if (getnetmaskbyaddr(ifaddr.sin_addr, &saddr->sin_addr) == 0) {
4484 		saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
4485 		return (_B_TRUE);
4486 	}
4487 	return (_B_FALSE);
4488 }
4489 
4490 static int
4491 strioctl(int s, int cmd, char *buf, int buflen)
4492 {
4493 	struct strioctl ioc;
4494 
4495 	(void) memset(&ioc, 0, sizeof (ioc));
4496 	ioc.ic_cmd = cmd;
4497 	ioc.ic_timout = 0;
4498 	ioc.ic_len = buflen;
4499 	ioc.ic_dp = buf;
4500 	return (ioctl(s, I_STR, (char *)&ioc));
4501 }
4502 
4503 static void
4504 add_ni(char *name)
4505 {
4506 	ni_t **pp;
4507 	ni_t *p;
4508 
4509 	for (pp = &ni_list; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &(p->ni_next)) {
4510 		if (strcmp(p->ni_name, name) == 0) {
4511 			if (debug > 2)
4512 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is a duplicate\n",
4513 				    name);
4514 			return;
4515 		}
4516 	}
4517 
4518 	if (debug > 2)
4519 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "adding '%s'\n",
4520 		    name);
4521 
4522 	if ((p = malloc(sizeof (ni_t))) == NULL)
4523 		return;
4524 
4525 	(void) strlcpy(p->ni_name, name, sizeof (p->ni_name));
4526 	p->ni_next = NULL;
4527 
4528 	*pp = p;
4529 	num_ni++;
4530 }
4531 
4532 /* ARGSUSED2 */
4533 static int
4534 devfs_entry(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
4535 {
4536 	char 		*provider;
4537 	char 		linkname[DLPI_LINKNAME_MAX];
4538 	dlpi_handle_t	dh;
4539 
4540 	provider = di_minor_name(minor);
4541 	if (debug > 2)
4542 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "provider = %s\n", provider);
4543 
4544 	if (dlpi_makelink(linkname, provider,
4545 	    di_instance(node)) != DLPI_SUCCESS)
4546 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4547 
4548 	if (dlpi_open(linkname, &dh, 0) != DLPI_SUCCESS)
4549 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4550 
4551 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
4552 		if (debug > 2)
4553 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "alias node, using instance\n");
4554 		add_ni(linkname);
4555 	} else {
4556 		if (debug > 2)
4557 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "non-alias node, ignoring\n");
4558 	}
4559 
4560 	dlpi_close(dh);
4561 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4562 }
4563 
4564 /*
4565  * dhcp-related routines
4566  */
4567 
4568 static int
4569 setifdhcp(const char *caller, const char *ifname, int argc, char *argv[])
4570 {
4571 	dhcp_ipc_request_t	*request;
4572 	dhcp_ipc_reply_t	*reply	= NULL;
4573 	int			timeout = DHCP_IPC_WAIT_DEFAULT;
4574 	dhcp_ipc_type_t		type	= DHCP_START;
4575 	int			error;
4576 	boolean_t		is_primary = _B_FALSE;
4577 	boolean_t		started = _B_FALSE;
4578 
4579 	for (argv++; --argc > 0; argv++) {
4580 
4581 		if (strcmp(*argv, "primary") == 0) {
4582 			is_primary = _B_TRUE;
4583 			continue;
4584 		}
4585 
4586 		if (strcmp(*argv, "wait") == 0) {
4587 			if (--argc <= 0) {
4588 				usage();
4589 				return (DHCP_EXIT_BADARGS);
4590 			}
4591 			argv++;
4592 
4593 			if (strcmp(*argv, "forever") == 0) {
4594 				timeout = DHCP_IPC_WAIT_FOREVER;
4595 				continue;
4596 			}
4597 
4598 			if (sscanf(*argv, "%d", &timeout) != 1) {
4599 				usage();
4600 				return (DHCP_EXIT_BADARGS);
4601 			}
4602 
4603 			if (timeout < 0) {
4604 				usage();
4605 				return (DHCP_EXIT_BADARGS);
4606 			}
4607 			continue;
4608 		}
4609 
4610 		type = dhcp_string_to_request(*argv);
4611 		if (type == -1) {
4612 			usage();
4613 			return (DHCP_EXIT_BADARGS);
4614 		}
4615 	}
4616 
4617 	/*
4618 	 * Only try to start agent on start or inform; in all other cases it
4619 	 * has to already be running for anything to make sense.
4620 	 */
4621 	if (type == DHCP_START || type == DHCP_INFORM) {
4622 		if (dhcp_start_agent(DHCP_IPC_MAX_WAIT) == -1) {
4623 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to start %s\n",
4624 			    caller, DHCP_AGENT_PATH);
4625 			return (DHCP_EXIT_FAILURE);
4626 		}
4627 		started = _B_TRUE;
4628 	}
4629 
4630 	if (is_primary)
4631 		type |= DHCP_PRIMARY;
4632 
4633 	if (af != AF_INET)
4634 		type |= DHCP_V6;
4635 
4636 	request = dhcp_ipc_alloc_request(type, ifname, NULL, 0, DHCP_TYPE_NONE);
4637 	if (request == NULL) {
4638 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", caller);
4639 		return (DHCP_EXIT_SYSTEM);
4640 	}
4641 
4642 	error = dhcp_ipc_make_request(request, &reply, timeout);
4643 	if (error != 0) {
4644 		free(request);
4645 		/*
4646 		 * Re-map connect error to not under control if we didn't try a
4647 		 * start operation, as this has to be true and results in a
4648 		 * clearer message, not to mention preserving compatibility
4649 		 * with the days when we always started dhcpagent for every
4650 		 * request.
4651 		 */
4652 		if (error == DHCP_IPC_E_CONNECT && !started)
4653 			error = DHCP_IPC_E_UNKIF;
4654 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", caller, ifname,
4655 		    dhcp_ipc_strerror(error));
4656 		return (DHCP_EXIT_FAILURE);
4657 	}
4658 
4659 	error = reply->return_code;
4660 	if (error != 0) {
4661 		free(request);
4662 		free(reply);
4663 
4664 		if (error == DHCP_IPC_E_TIMEOUT && timeout == 0)
4665 			return (DHCP_EXIT_SUCCESS);
4666 
4667 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", caller, ifname,
4668 		    dhcp_ipc_strerror(error));
4669 
4670 		if (error == DHCP_IPC_E_TIMEOUT)
4671 			return (DHCP_EXIT_TIMEOUT);
4672 		else
4673 			return (DHCP_EXIT_IF_FAILURE);
4674 	}
4675 
4676 	if (DHCP_IPC_CMD(type) == DHCP_STATUS) {
4677 		(void) printf("%s", dhcp_status_hdr_string());
4678 		(void) printf("%s", dhcp_status_reply_to_string(reply));
4679 	}
4680 
4681 	free(request);
4682 	free(reply);
4683 	return (DHCP_EXIT_SUCCESS);
4684 }
4685 
4686 static void
4687 usage(void)
4688 {
4689 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
4690 	    "usage: ifconfig <interface> | -a[ 4 | 6 | D ][ u | d ][ Z ]\n");
4691 
4692 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s",
4693 	    "\t[ <addr_family> ]\n"
4694 	    "\t[ <address>[/<prefix_length>] [ <dest_address> ] ]\n"
4695 	    "\t[ set [ <address>][/<prefix_length>] ]"
4696 	    " [ <address>/<prefix_length>] ]\n"
4697 	    "\t[ destination <dest_address> ]\n"
4698 	    "\t[ addif <address>[/<prefix_length>]"
4699 	    "  [ <dest_address> ] ]\n"
4700 	    "\t[ removeif <address>[/<prefix_length>] ]\n"
4701 	    "\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
4702 	    "\t[ auto-revarp ]\n"
4703 	    "\t[ broadcast <broad_addr> ]\n"
4704 	    "\t[ index <if_index> ]\n"
4705 	    "\t[ metric <n> ] [ mtu <n> ]\n"
4706 	    "\t[ netmask <mask> ]\n"
4707 	    "\t[ plumb ] [ unplumb ]\n"
4708 	    "\t[ preferred | -preferred ]\n"
4709 	    "\t[ private | -private ]\n"
4710 	    "\t[ local | -local ]\n"
4711 	    "\t[ router | -router ]\n"
4712 	    "\t[ subnet <subnet_address>]\n"
4713 	    "\t[ trailers | -trailers ]\n"
4714 	    "\t[ token <address>/<prefix_length> ]\n"
4715 	    "\t[ tsrc <tunnel_src_address> ]\n"
4716 	    "\t[ tdst <tunnel_dest_address> ]\n"
4717 	    "\t[ auth_algs <tunnel_AH_authentication_algorithm> ]\n"
4718 	    "\t[ encr_algs <tunnel_ESP_encryption_algorithm> ]\n"
4719 	    "\t[ encr_auth_algs <tunnel_ESP_authentication_algorithm> ]\n"
4720 	    "\t[ up ] [ down ]\n"
4721 	    "\t[ xmit | -xmit ]\n"
4722 	    "\t[ modlist ]\n"
4723 	    "\t[ modinsert <module_name@position> ]\n"
4724 	    "\t[ modremove <module_name@position> ]\n"
4725 	    "\t[ group <groupname>] | [ group \"\"]\n"
4726 	    "\t[ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
4727 	    "\t[ standby | -standby ]\n"
4728 	    "\t[ failover | -failover ]\n"
4729 	    "\t[ zone <zonename> | -zone ]\n"
4730 	    "\t[ usesrc <interface> ]\n"
4731 	    "\t[ all-zones ]\n");
4732 
4733 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "or\n");
4734 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
4735 	    "\tifconfig <interface> |  -a[ 4 | 6 | D ] [ u | d ]\n");
4736 
4737 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s", "\tauto-dhcp | dhcp\n"
4738 	    "\t[ wait <time> | forever ]\n\t[ primary ]\n"
4739 	    "\tstart | drop | ping | release | status | inform\n");
4740 }
4741