xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.lib/mdnsd/mDNSUNP.c (revision b02e9a2d4d2071d770e5aa9ae8f83f2bbe1f2ced)
1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*-
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16 
17     Change History (most recent first):
18 
19 $Log: mDNSUNP.c,v $
20 Revision 1.34  2006/08/14 23:24:47  cheshire
21 Re-licensed mDNSResponder daemon source code under Apache License, Version 2.0
22 
23 Revision 1.33  2006/03/13 23:14:21  cheshire
24 <rdar://problem/4427969> Compile problems on FreeBSD
25 Use <netinet/in_var.h> instead of <netinet6/in6_var.h>
26 
27 Revision 1.32  2005/12/21 02:56:43  cheshire
28 <rdar://problem/4243433> get_ifi_info() should fake ifi_index when SIOCGIFINDEX undefined
29 
30 Revision 1.31  2005/12/21 02:46:05  cheshire
31 <rdar://problem/4243514> mDNSUNP.c needs to include <sys/param.h> on 4.4BSD Lite
32 
33 Revision 1.30  2005/11/29 20:03:02  mkrochma
34 Wrapped sin_len with #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
35 
36 Revision 1.29  2005/11/12 02:23:10  cheshire
37 <rdar://problem/4317680> mDNSUNP.c needs to deal with lame results from SIOCGIFNETMASK, SIOCGIFBRDADDR and SIOCGIFDSTADDR
38 
39 Revision 1.28  2005/10/31 22:09:45  cheshire
40 Buffer "char addr6[33]" was seven bytes too small
41 
42 Revision 1.27  2005/06/29 15:54:21  cheshire
43 <rdar://problem/4113742> mDNSResponder-107.1 does not work on FreeBSD
44 Refine last checkin so that it (hopefully) doesn't break get_ifi_info() for every other OS
45 
46 Revision 1.26  2005/04/08 21:43:59  ksekar
47 <rdar://problem/4083426>  mDNSPosix (v98) retrieve interface list bug on AMD64 architecture
48 Submitted by Andrew de Quincey
49 
50 Revision 1.25  2005/04/08 21:37:57  ksekar
51 <rdar://problem/3792767> get_ifi_info doesn't return IPv6 interfaces on Linux
52 
53 Revision 1.24  2005/04/08 21:30:16  ksekar
54 <rdar://problem/4007457> Compiling problems with mDNSResponder-98 on Solaris/Sparc v9
55 Patch submitted by Bernd Kuhls
56 
57 Revision 1.23  2004/12/01 04:25:05  cheshire
58 <rdar://problem/3872803> Darwin patches for Solaris and Suse
59 Provide daemon() for platforms that don't have it
60 
61 Revision 1.22  2004/11/30 22:37:01  cheshire
62 Update copyright dates and add "Mode: C; tab-width: 4" headers
63 
64 Revision 1.21  2004/11/08 22:13:59  rpantos
65 Create sockf6 lazily when v6 interface found.
66 
67 Revision 1.20  2004/10/16 00:17:01  cheshire
68 <rdar://problem/3770558> Replace IP TTL 255 check with local subnet source address check
69 
70 Revision 1.19  2004/07/20 01:47:36  rpantos
71 NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN applies to v6, too. And use more-portable s6_addr.
72 
73 Revision 1.18  2004/07/08 21:30:21  rpantos
74 
75 Revision 1.17  2004/06/25 00:26:27  rpantos
76 Changes to fix the Posix build on Solaris.
77 
78 Revision 1.16  2004/03/20 05:37:09  cheshire
79 Fix contributed by Terry Lambert & Alfred Perlstein:
80 Don't use uint8_t -- it requires stdint.h, which doesn't exist on FreeBSD 4.x
81 
82 Revision 1.15  2004/02/14 01:09:45  rpantos
83 Just use HAVE_IPV6 rather than defined(HAVE_IPV6).
84 
85 Revision 1.14  2003/12/11 18:53:40  cheshire
86 Fix compiler warning reported by Paul Guyot
87 
88 Revision 1.13  2003/12/08 20:47:02  rpantos
89 Add support for mDNSResponder on Linux.
90 
91 Revision 1.12  2003/09/02 20:47:13  cheshire
92 Fix signed/unsigned warning
93 
94 Revision 1.11  2003/08/12 19:56:26  cheshire
95 Update to APSL 2.0
96 
97 Revision 1.10  2003/08/06 18:20:51  cheshire
98 Makefile cleanup
99 
100 Revision 1.9  2003/07/14 18:11:54  cheshire
101 Fix stricter compiler warnings
102 
103 Revision 1.8  2003/07/02 21:19:59  cheshire
104 <rdar://problem/3313413> Update copyright notices, etc., in source code comments
105 
106 Revision 1.7  2003/03/20 21:10:31  cheshire
107 Fixes done at IETF 56 to make mDNSProxyResponderPosix run on Solaris
108 
109 Revision 1.6  2003/03/13 03:46:21  cheshire
110 Fixes to make the code build on Linux
111 
112 Revision 1.5  2003/02/07 03:02:02  cheshire
113 Submitted by: Mitsutaka Watanabe
114 The code saying "index += 1;" was effectively making up random interface index values.
115 The right way to find the correct interface index is if_nametoindex();
116 
117 Revision 1.4  2002/12/23 22:13:31  jgraessl
118 
119 Reviewed by: Stuart Cheshire
120 Initial IPv6 support for mDNSResponder.
121 
122 Revision 1.3  2002/09/21 20:44:53  zarzycki
123 Added APSL info
124 
125 Revision 1.2  2002/09/19 04:20:44  cheshire
126 Remove high-ascii characters that confuse some systems
127 
128 Revision 1.1  2002/09/17 06:24:34  cheshire
129 First checkin
130 
131 */
132 
133 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
134 
135 #include "mDNSUNP.h"
136 
137 #include "mDNSDebug.h"
138 
139 #include <errno.h>
140 #include <assert.h>
141 #include <string.h>
142 #include <stdlib.h>
143 #include <sys/uio.h>
144 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
145 #include <unistd.h>
146 #include <stdio.h>
147 
148 /* Some weird platforms derived from 4.4BSD Lite (e.g. EFI) need the ALIGN(P)
149    macro, usually defined in <sys/param.h> or someplace like that, to make sure the
150    CMSG_NXTHDR macro is well-formed. On such platforms, the symbol NEED_ALIGN_MACRO
151    should be set to the name of the header to include to get the ALIGN(P) macro.
152 */
153 #ifdef NEED_ALIGN_MACRO
154 #include NEED_ALIGN_MACRO
155 #endif
156 
157 /* Solaris defined SIOCGIFCONF etc in <sys/sockio.h> but
158    other platforms don't even have that include file.  So,
159    if we haven't yet got a definition, let's try to find
160    <sys/sockio.h>.
161 */
162 
163 #ifndef SIOCGIFCONF
164     #include <sys/sockio.h>
165 #endif
166 
167 /* sockaddr_dl is only referenced if we're using IP_RECVIF,
168    so only include the header in that case.
169 */
170 
171 #ifdef  IP_RECVIF
172     #include <net/if_dl.h>
173 #endif
174 
175 #if defined(AF_INET6) && HAVE_IPV6 && !HAVE_LINUX
176 #if !HAVE_SOLARIS
177 #include <net/if_var.h>
178 #else
179 #include <alloca.h>
180 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_ZONES
181 #include <zone.h>
182 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_ZONES */
183 #endif /* !HAVE_SOLARIS */
184 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
185 // NOTE: netinet/in_var.h implicitly includes netinet6/in6_var.h for us
186 #endif
187 
188 #if defined(AF_INET6) && HAVE_IPV6
189 
190 #if HAVE_LINUX
191 #include <netdb.h>
192 #include <arpa/inet.h>
193 
194 /* Converts a prefix length to IPv6 network mask */
195 void plen_to_mask(int plen, char *addr) {
196 	int i;
197 	int colons=7; /* Number of colons in IPv6 address */
198 	int bits_in_block=16; /* Bits per IPv6 block */
199 	for(i=0;i<=colons;i++) {
200 		int block, ones=0xffff, ones_in_block;
201 		if(plen>bits_in_block) ones_in_block=bits_in_block;
202 		else                   ones_in_block=plen;
203 		block = ones & (ones << (bits_in_block-ones_in_block));
204 		i==0 ? sprintf(addr, "%x", block) : sprintf(addr, "%s:%x", addr, block);
205 		plen -= ones_in_block;
206 		}
207 	}
208 
209 /* Gets IPv6 interface information from the /proc filesystem in linux*/
210 struct ifi_info *get_ifi_info_linuxv6(int family, int doaliases)
211 	{
212 	struct ifi_info *ifi, *ifihead, **ifipnext;
213 	FILE *fp;
214 	char addr[8][5];
215 	int flags, myflags, index, plen, scope;
216 	char ifname[8], lastname[IFNAMSIZ];
217 	char addr6[32+7+1]; /* don't forget the seven ':' */
218 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0;
219 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
220 	struct in6_addr *addrptr;
221 	int err;
222 
223 	res0=NULL;
224 	ifihead = NULL;
225 	ifipnext = &ifihead;
226 	lastname[0] = 0;
227 
228 	if ((fp = fopen(PROC_IFINET6_PATH, "r")) != NULL) {
229 		while (fscanf(fp,
230 					  "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x %02x %02x %02x %8s\n",
231 					  addr[0],addr[1],addr[2],addr[3],
232 					  addr[4],addr[5],addr[6],addr[7],
233 					  &index, &plen, &scope, &flags, ifname) != EOF) {
234 
235 			myflags = 0;
236 			if (strncmp(lastname, ifname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) {
237 				if (doaliases == 0)
238 					continue;   /* already processed this interface */
239 				myflags = IFI_ALIAS;
240 				}
241 			memcpy(lastname, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
242 			ifi = (struct ifi_info*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct ifi_info));
243 			if (ifi == NULL) {
244 				goto gotError;
245 				}
246 
247 			*ifipnext = ifi;            /* prev points to this new one */
248 			ifipnext = &ifi->ifi_next;  /* pointer to next one goes here */
249 
250 			sprintf(addr6, "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s",
251 					addr[0],addr[1],addr[2],addr[3],
252 					addr[4],addr[5],addr[6],addr[7]);
253 
254 			/* Add address of the interface */
255 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
256 			hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
257 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
258 			err = getaddrinfo(addr6, NULL, &hints, &res0);
259 			if (err) {
260 				goto gotError;
261 				}
262 			ifi->ifi_addr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
263 			if (ifi->ifi_addr == NULL) {
264 				goto gotError;
265 				}
266 			memcpy(ifi->ifi_addr, res0->ai_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
267 
268 			/* Add netmask of the interface */
269 			char ipv6addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
270 			plen_to_mask(plen, ipv6addr);
271 			ifi->ifi_netmask = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
272 			if (ifi->ifi_addr == NULL) {
273 				goto gotError;
274 				}
275 			sin6=calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
276 			addrptr=calloc(1, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
277 			inet_pton(family, ipv6addr, addrptr);
278 			sin6->sin6_family=family;
279 			sin6->sin6_addr=*addrptr;
280 			sin6->sin6_scope_id=scope;
281 			memcpy(ifi->ifi_netmask, sin6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
282 			free(sin6);
283 
284 
285 			/* Add interface name */
286 			memcpy(ifi->ifi_name, ifname, IFI_NAME);
287 
288 			/* Add interface index */
289 			ifi->ifi_index = index;
290 
291 			/* If interface is in /proc then it is up*/
292 			ifi->ifi_flags = IFF_UP;
293 
294 			freeaddrinfo(res0);
295 			res0=NULL;
296 			}
297 		}
298 	goto done;
299 
300 	gotError:
301 	if (ifihead != NULL) {
302 		free_ifi_info(ifihead);
303 		ifihead = NULL;
304 		}
305 	if (res0 != NULL) {
306 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
307 		res0=NULL;
308 		}
309 	done:
310 	return(ifihead);    /* pointer to first structure in linked list */
311 	}
312 
313 #endif  /* LINUX */
314 #endif  /* defined(AF_INET6) && HAVE_IPV6 */
315 
316 #if HAVE_SOLARIS
317 
318 /*
319  * Converts prefix length to network mask. Assumes
320  * addr points to a zeroed out buffer and prefix <= sizeof(addr)
321  * Unlike plen_to_mask returns netmask in binary form and not
322  * in text form.
323  */
324 static void plen_to_netmask(int prefix, unsigned char *addr) {
325     for (; prefix > 8; prefix -= 8)
326         *addr++ = 0xff;
327     for (; prefix > 0; prefix--)
328         *addr = (*addr >> 1) | 0x80;
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * This function goes through all the IP interfaces associated with a
333  * physical interface and finds the best matched one for use by mDNS.
334  * Returns NULL when none of the IP interfaces associated with a physical
335  * interface are usable. Otherwise returns the best matched interface
336  * information and a pointer to the best matched lifreq.
337  */
338 struct ifi_info *
339 select_src_ifi_info_solaris(int sockfd, int numifs,
340         struct lifreq *lifrlist, const char *curifname,
341         struct lifreq **best_lifr)
342 {
343     struct lifreq *lifr;
344     struct lifreq lifrcopy;
345     struct ifi_info *ifi;
346     char *chptr;
347     char cmpifname[LIFNAMSIZ];
348     int i;
349     uint64_t best_lifrflags;
350     uint64_t ifflags;
351 
352     *best_lifr = NULL;
353 
354     /*
355      * Check all logical interfaces associated with the physical
356      * interface and figure out which one works best for us.
357      */
358     for (i = numifs, lifr = lifrlist; i > 0; --i, ++lifr) {
359 
360         if (strlcpy(cmpifname, lifr->lifr_name, sizeof(cmpifname)) >= sizeof(cmpifname))
361             continue; /* skip interface */
362 
363         /* Strip logical interface number before checking ifname */
364         if ((chptr = strchr(cmpifname, ':')) != NULL)
365             *chptr = '\0';
366 
367         /*
368          * Check ifname to see if the logical interface is associated
369          * with the physical interface we are interested in.
370          */
371         if (strcmp(cmpifname, curifname) != 0)
372             continue;
373 
374 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_ZONES
375         /* Check the zone associated with the address */
376         lifrcopy = *lifr;
377         if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGLIFZONE, &lifrcopy) < 0) {
378             /* interface removed */
379             if (errno == ENXIO)
380                 continue;
381             return(NULL);
382         }
383         if (lifrcopy.lifr_zoneid != getzoneid())
384             continue;
385 #endif
386 
387         lifrcopy = *lifr;
388         if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &lifrcopy) < 0) {
389             /* interface removed */
390             if (errno == ENXIO)
391                 continue;
392             return(NULL);
393         }
394         ifflags = lifrcopy.lifr_flags;
395 
396         /* ignore address if not up */
397         if ((ifflags & IFF_UP) == 0)
398             continue;
399         /*
400          * Avoid address if any of the following flags are set:
401          *  IFF_NOFAILOVER: IPMP test address for use only by in.mpathd
402          *  IFF_NOXMIT: no packets transmitted over interface
403          *  IFF_NOLOCAL: no address
404          *  IFF_PRIVATE: is not advertised
405          */
406         if (ifflags & (IFF_NOFAILOVER | IFF_NOXMIT
407             | IFF_NOLOCAL | IFF_PRIVATE))
408             continue;
409 
410         if (*best_lifr != NULL) {
411             /*
412              * Check if we found a better interface by checking
413              * the flags. If flags are identical we prefer
414              * the new found interface.
415              */
416             uint64_t diff_flags = best_lifrflags ^ ifflags;
417 
418             /* If interface has a different set of flags */
419             if (diff_flags != 0) {
420                 /* Check flags in increasing order of ones we prefer */
421 
422                 /* Address temporary? */
423                 if ((diff_flags & IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
424                     (ifflags & IFF_TEMPORARY))
425                     continue;
426                 /* Deprecated address? */
427                 if ((diff_flags & IFF_DEPRECATED) &&
428                     (ifflags & IFF_DEPRECATED))
429                     continue;
430                 /* Last best-matched interface address has preferred? */
431                 if ((diff_flags & IFF_PREFERRED) &&
432                     ((ifflags & IFF_PREFERRED) == 0))
433                     continue;
434             }
435         }
436 
437         /* Set best match interface & flags */
438         *best_lifr = lifr;
439         best_lifrflags = ifflags;
440     }
441 
442     if (*best_lifr == NULL)
443         return(NULL);
444 
445     /* Found a match: return the interface information */
446     ifi = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ifi_info));
447     if (ifi == NULL)
448         return(NULL);
449 
450     ifi->ifi_flags = best_lifrflags;
451     ifi->ifi_index = if_nametoindex((*best_lifr)->lifr_name);
452     if (strlcpy(ifi->ifi_name, (*best_lifr)->lifr_name, sizeof(ifi->ifi_name)) >= sizeof(ifi->ifi_name)) {
453         free(ifi);
454         return(NULL);
455     }
456     return(ifi);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Returns a list of IP interface information on Solaris. The function
461  * returns all IP interfaces on the system with IPv4 address assigned
462  * when passed AF_INET and returns IP interfaces with IPv6 address assigned
463  * when AF_INET6 is passed.
464  */
465 struct ifi_info *get_ifi_info_solaris(int family)
466 {
467     struct ifi_info     *ifi, *ifihead, **ifipnext;
468     int   sockfd;
469     int  len;
470     char  *buf;
471     char *cptr;
472     char  ifname[LIFNAMSIZ], cmpifname[LIFNAMSIZ];
473     struct sockaddr_in *sinptr;
474     struct lifnum lifn;
475     struct lifconf lifc;
476     struct lifreq *lifrp, *best_lifr;
477     struct lifreq lifrcopy;
478     int numifs, nlifr, n;
479 #if defined(AF_INET6) && HAVE_IPV6
480     struct sockaddr_in6 *sinptr6;
481 #endif
482 
483     ifihead = NULL;
484 
485     sockfd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
486     if (sockfd < 0)
487         goto gotError;
488 
489 again:
490     lifn.lifn_family = family;
491     lifn.lifn_flags = 0;
492     if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGLIFNUM, &lifn) < 0)
493         goto gotError;
494     /*
495      * Pad interface count to detect & retrieve any
496      * additional interfaces between IFNUM & IFCONF calls.
497      */
498     lifn.lifn_count += 4;
499     numifs = lifn.lifn_count;
500     len = numifs * sizeof (struct lifreq);
501     buf = alloca(len);
502 
503     lifc.lifc_family = family;
504     lifc.lifc_len = len;
505     lifc.lifc_buf = buf;
506     lifc.lifc_flags = 0;
507 
508     if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGLIFCONF, &lifc) < 0)
509         goto gotError;
510 
511     nlifr = lifc.lifc_len / sizeof(struct lifreq);
512     if (nlifr >= numifs)
513         goto again;
514 
515     lifrp = lifc.lifc_req;
516     ifipnext = &ifihead;
517 
518     for (n = nlifr; n > 0; n--, lifrp++) {
519 
520         if (lifrp->lifr_addr.ss_family != family)
521             continue;
522 
523         /*
524          * See if we have already processed the interface
525          * by checking the interface names.
526          */
527         if (strlcpy(ifname, lifrp->lifr_name, sizeof(ifname)) >= sizeof(ifname))
528             goto gotError;
529         if ((cptr = strchr(ifname, ':')) != NULL)
530             *cptr = '\0';
531 
532         /*
533          * If any of the interfaces found so far share the physical
534          * interface name then we have already processed the interface.
535          */
536         for (ifi = ifihead; ifi != NULL; ifi = ifi->ifi_next) {
537 
538             /* Retrieve physical interface name */
539             (void) strlcpy(cmpifname, ifi->ifi_name, sizeof(cmpifname));
540 
541             /* Strip logical interface number before checking ifname */
542             if ((cptr = strchr(cmpifname, ':')) != NULL)
543                 *cptr = '\0';
544 
545             if (strcmp(cmpifname, ifname) == 0)
546                 break;
547         }
548         if (ifi != NULL)
549             continue; /* already processed */
550 
551         /*
552          * New interface, find the one with the preferred source
553          * address for our use in Multicast DNS.
554          */
555         if ((ifi = select_src_ifi_info_solaris(sockfd, nlifr,
556             lifc.lifc_req, ifname, &best_lifr)) == NULL)
557             continue;
558 
559         assert(best_lifr != NULL);
560         assert((best_lifr->lifr_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) ||
561                (best_lifr->lifr_addr.ss_family == AF_INET));
562 
563         switch (best_lifr->lifr_addr.ss_family) {
564 
565 #if defined(AF_INET6) && HAVE_IPV6
566         case AF_INET6:
567             sinptr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &best_lifr->lifr_addr;
568             ifi->ifi_addr = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
569             if (ifi->ifi_addr == NULL)
570                 goto gotError;
571             memcpy(ifi->ifi_addr, sinptr6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
572 
573             ifi->ifi_netmask = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
574             if (ifi->ifi_netmask == NULL)
575                 goto gotError;
576             sinptr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ifi->ifi_netmask);
577             sinptr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
578             plen_to_netmask(best_lifr->lifr_addrlen,
579                     (unsigned char *) &(sinptr6->sin6_addr));
580             break;
581 #endif
582 
583         case AF_INET:
584             sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &best_lifr->lifr_addr;
585             ifi->ifi_addr = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
586             if (ifi->ifi_addr == NULL)
587                 goto gotError;
588 
589             memcpy(ifi->ifi_addr, sinptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
590 
591             lifrcopy = *best_lifr;
592             if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, &lifrcopy) < 0) {
593                 /* interface removed */
594                 if (errno == ENXIO) {
595                     free(ifi->ifi_addr);
596                     free(ifi);
597                     continue;
598                 }
599                 goto gotError;
600             }
601 
602             ifi->ifi_netmask = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
603             if (ifi->ifi_netmask == NULL)
604                 goto gotError;
605             sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &lifrcopy.lifr_addr;
606             sinptr->sin_family = AF_INET;
607             memcpy(ifi->ifi_netmask, sinptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
608             break;
609 
610         default:
611             /* never reached */
612             break;
613         }
614 
615         *ifipnext = ifi;            /* prev points to this new one */
616         ifipnext = &ifi->ifi_next;  /* pointer to next one goes here */
617     }
618 
619     (void) close(sockfd);
620     return(ifihead);    /* pointer to first structure in linked list */
621 
622 gotError:
623     if (sockfd != -1)
624         (void) close(sockfd);
625     if (ifihead != NULL)
626         free_ifi_info(ifihead);
627     return(NULL);
628 }
629 
630 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS */
631 
632 struct ifi_info *get_ifi_info(int family, int doaliases)
633 {
634     int                 junk;
635     struct ifi_info     *ifi, *ifihead, **ifipnext;
636     int                 sockfd, sockf6, len, lastlen, flags, myflags;
637 #ifdef NOT_HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX
638     int                 index = 200;
639 #endif
640     char                *ptr, *buf, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;
641     struct ifconf       ifc;
642     struct ifreq        *ifr, ifrcopy;
643     struct sockaddr_in  *sinptr;
644 
645 #if defined(AF_INET6) && HAVE_IPV6
646     struct sockaddr_in6 *sinptr6;
647 #endif
648 
649 #if defined(AF_INET6) && HAVE_IPV6 && HAVE_LINUX
650     if(family == AF_INET6) return get_ifi_info_linuxv6(family, doaliases);
651 #elif HAVE_SOLARIS
652     return get_ifi_info_solaris(family);
653 #endif
654 
655     sockfd = -1;
656     sockf6 = -1;
657     buf = NULL;
658     ifihead = NULL;
659 
660     sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
661     if (sockfd < 0) {
662         goto gotError;
663     }
664 
665     lastlen = 0;
666     len = 100 * sizeof(struct ifreq);   /* initial buffer size guess */
667     for ( ; ; ) {
668         buf = (char*)malloc(len);
669         if (buf == NULL) {
670             goto gotError;
671         }
672         ifc.ifc_len = len;
673         ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
674         if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
675             if (errno != EINVAL || lastlen != 0) {
676                 goto gotError;
677             }
678         } else {
679             if (ifc.ifc_len == lastlen)
680                 break;      /* success, len has not changed */
681             lastlen = ifc.ifc_len;
682         }
683         len += 10 * sizeof(struct ifreq);   /* increment */
684         free(buf);
685     }
686     ifihead = NULL;
687     ifipnext = &ifihead;
688     lastname[0] = 0;
689 /* end get_ifi_info1 */
690 
691 /* include get_ifi_info2 */
692     for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + ifc.ifc_len; ) {
693         ifr = (struct ifreq *) ptr;
694 
695         /* Advance to next one in buffer */
696         if (sizeof(struct ifreq) > sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + GET_SA_LEN(ifr->ifr_addr))
697             ptr += sizeof(struct ifreq);
698         else
699             ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + GET_SA_LEN(ifr->ifr_addr);
700 
701 //      fprintf(stderr, "intf %p name=%s AF=%d\n", index, ifr->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family);
702 
703         if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != family)
704             continue;   /* ignore if not desired address family */
705 
706         myflags = 0;
707         if ( (cptr = strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL)
708             *cptr = 0;      /* replace colon will null */
709         if (strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) {
710             if (doaliases == 0)
711                 continue;   /* already processed this interface */
712             myflags = IFI_ALIAS;
713         }
714         memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
715 
716         ifrcopy = *ifr;
717         if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy) < 0) {
718             goto gotError;
719         }
720 
721         flags = ifrcopy.ifr_flags;
722         if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
723             continue;   /* ignore if interface not up */
724 
725         ifi = (struct ifi_info*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct ifi_info));
726         if (ifi == NULL) {
727             goto gotError;
728         }
729         *ifipnext = ifi;            /* prev points to this new one */
730         ifipnext = &ifi->ifi_next;  /* pointer to next one goes here */
731 
732         ifi->ifi_flags = flags;     /* IFF_xxx values */
733         ifi->ifi_myflags = myflags; /* IFI_xxx values */
734 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX
735         ifi->ifi_index = if_nametoindex(ifr->ifr_name);
736 #else
737         ifrcopy = *ifr;
738 #ifdef SIOCGIFINDEX
739         if ( 0 >= ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifrcopy))
740             ifi->ifi_index = ifrcopy.ifr_index;
741         else
742 #endif
743             ifi->ifi_index = index++;	/* SIOCGIFINDEX is broken on Solaris 2.5ish, so fake it */
744 #endif
745         memcpy(ifi->ifi_name, ifr->ifr_name, IFI_NAME);
746         ifi->ifi_name[IFI_NAME-1] = '\0';
747 /* end get_ifi_info2 */
748 /* include get_ifi_info3 */
749         switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
750         case AF_INET:
751             sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
752             if (ifi->ifi_addr == NULL) {
753                 ifi->ifi_addr = (struct sockaddr*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
754                 if (ifi->ifi_addr == NULL) {
755                     goto gotError;
756                 }
757                 memcpy(ifi->ifi_addr, sinptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
758 
759 #ifdef  SIOCGIFNETMASK
760 				if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifrcopy) < 0) goto gotError;
761 				ifi->ifi_netmask = (struct sockaddr*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
762 				if (ifi->ifi_netmask == NULL) goto gotError;
763 				sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifrcopy.ifr_addr;
764 				/* The BSD ioctls (including Mac OS X) stick some weird values in for sin_len and sin_family */
765 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
766 				sinptr->sin_len    = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
767 #endif
768 				sinptr->sin_family = AF_INET;
769 				memcpy(ifi->ifi_netmask, sinptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
770 #endif
771 
772 #ifdef  SIOCGIFBRDADDR
773                 if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
774                     if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &ifrcopy) < 0) {
775                         goto gotError;
776                     }
777                     sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifrcopy.ifr_broadaddr;
778 					/* The BSD ioctls (including Mac OS X) stick some weird values in for sin_len and sin_family */
779 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
780 					sinptr->sin_len    = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
781 #endif
782 					sinptr->sin_family = AF_INET;
783                     ifi->ifi_brdaddr = (struct sockaddr*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
784                     if (ifi->ifi_brdaddr == NULL) {
785                         goto gotError;
786                     }
787                     memcpy(ifi->ifi_brdaddr, sinptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
788                 }
789 #endif
790 
791 #ifdef  SIOCGIFDSTADDR
792                 if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
793                     if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, &ifrcopy) < 0) {
794                         goto gotError;
795                     }
796                     sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifrcopy.ifr_dstaddr;
797                     /* The BSD ioctls (including Mac OS X) stick some weird values in for sin_len and sin_family */
798 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
799 					sinptr->sin_len    = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
800 #endif
801 					sinptr->sin_family = AF_INET;
802                     ifi->ifi_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
803                     if (ifi->ifi_dstaddr == NULL) {
804                         goto gotError;
805                     }
806                     memcpy(ifi->ifi_dstaddr, sinptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
807                 }
808 #endif
809             }
810             break;
811 
812 #if defined(AF_INET6) && HAVE_IPV6
813         case AF_INET6:
814             sinptr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
815             if (ifi->ifi_addr == NULL) {
816                 ifi->ifi_addr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
817                 if (ifi->ifi_addr == NULL) {
818                     goto gotError;
819                 }
820 
821                 /* Some platforms (*BSD) inject the prefix in IPv6LL addresses */
822                 /* We need to strip that out */
823                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sinptr6->sin6_addr))
824                 	sinptr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sinptr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
825                 memcpy(ifi->ifi_addr, sinptr6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
826 
827 #ifdef  SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6
828 				{
829 				struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
830 				if (sockf6 == -1)
831 					sockf6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
832 				bzero(&ifr6, sizeof(ifr6));
833 				memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_name,           &ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name          ));
834 				memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr));
835 				if (ioctl(sockf6, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) goto gotError;
836 				ifi->ifi_netmask = (struct sockaddr*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
837 				if (ifi->ifi_netmask == NULL) goto gotError;
838 				sinptr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
839 				memcpy(ifi->ifi_netmask, sinptr6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
840 				}
841 #endif
842             }
843             break;
844 #endif
845 
846         default:
847             break;
848         }
849     }
850     goto done;
851 
852 gotError:
853     if (ifihead != NULL) {
854         free_ifi_info(ifihead);
855         ifihead = NULL;
856     }
857 
858 done:
859     if (buf != NULL) {
860         free(buf);
861     }
862     if (sockfd != -1) {
863         junk = close(sockfd);
864         assert(junk == 0);
865     }
866     if (sockf6 != -1) {
867         junk = close(sockf6);
868         assert(junk == 0);
869     }
870     return(ifihead);    /* pointer to first structure in linked list */
871 }
872 /* end get_ifi_info3 */
873 
874 /* include free_ifi_info */
875 void
876 free_ifi_info(struct ifi_info *ifihead)
877 {
878     struct ifi_info *ifi, *ifinext;
879 
880     for (ifi = ifihead; ifi != NULL; ifi = ifinext) {
881         if (ifi->ifi_addr != NULL)
882             free(ifi->ifi_addr);
883         if (ifi->ifi_brdaddr != NULL)
884             free(ifi->ifi_brdaddr);
885         if (ifi->ifi_dstaddr != NULL)
886             free(ifi->ifi_dstaddr);
887         if (ifi->ifi_netmask != NULL)
888             free(ifi->ifi_netmask);
889         ifinext = ifi->ifi_next;    /* can't fetch ifi_next after free() */
890         free(ifi);                  /* the ifi_info{} itself */
891     }
892 }
893 /* end free_ifi_info */
894 
895 ssize_t
896 recvfrom_flags(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes, int *flagsp,
897                struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr, struct my_in_pktinfo *pktp, u_char *ttl)
898 {
899     struct msghdr   msg;
900     struct iovec    iov[1];
901     ssize_t         n;
902 
903 #ifdef CMSG_FIRSTHDR
904     struct cmsghdr  *cmptr;
905     union {
906       struct cmsghdr    cm;
907       char              control[1024];
908       pad64_t	align8; /* ensure structure is 8-byte aligned on sparc */
909     } control_un;
910 
911 	*ttl = 255;			// If kernel fails to provide TTL data then assume the TTL was 255 as it should be
912 
913     msg.msg_control = (void *) control_un.control;
914     msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_un.control);
915     msg.msg_flags = 0;
916 #else
917     memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));   /* make certain msg_accrightslen = 0 */
918 #endif /* CMSG_FIRSTHDR */
919 
920     msg.msg_name = (char *) sa;
921     msg.msg_namelen = *salenptr;
922     iov[0].iov_base = (char *)ptr;
923     iov[0].iov_len = nbytes;
924     msg.msg_iov = iov;
925     msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
926 
927     if ( (n = recvmsg(fd, &msg, *flagsp)) < 0)
928         return(n);
929 
930     *salenptr = msg.msg_namelen;    /* pass back results */
931     if (pktp) {
932         /* 0.0.0.0, i/f = -1 */
933         /* We set the interface to -1 so that the caller can
934            tell whether we returned a meaningful value or
935            just some default.  Previously this code just
936            set the value to 0, but I'm concerned that 0
937            might be a valid interface value.
938         */
939         memset(pktp, 0, sizeof(struct my_in_pktinfo));
940         pktp->ipi_ifindex = -1;
941     }
942 /* end recvfrom_flags1 */
943 
944 /* include recvfrom_flags2 */
945 #ifndef CMSG_FIRSTHDR
946 	#warning CMSG_FIRSTHDR not defined. Will not be able to determine destination address, received interface, etc.
947     *flagsp = 0;                    /* pass back results */
948     return(n);
949 #else
950 
951     *flagsp = msg.msg_flags;        /* pass back results */
952     if (msg.msg_controllen < (socklen_t)sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ||
953         (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) || pktp == NULL)
954         return(n);
955 
956     for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr != NULL;
957          cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr)) {
958 
959 #ifdef  IP_PKTINFO
960 #if in_pktinfo_definition_is_missing
961 struct in_pktinfo
962 {
963         int             ipi_ifindex;
964         struct in_addr  ipi_spec_dst;
965         struct in_addr  ipi_addr;
966 };
967 #endif
968         if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
969             cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO) {
970             struct in_pktinfo *tmp;
971             struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&pktp->ipi_addr;
972 
973             tmp = (struct in_pktinfo *) CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
974             sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
975             sin->sin_addr = tmp->ipi_addr;
976             sin->sin_port = 0;
977             pktp->ipi_ifindex = tmp->ipi_ifindex;
978             continue;
979         }
980 #endif
981 
982 #ifdef  IP_RECVDSTADDR
983         if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
984             cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR) {
985             struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&pktp->ipi_addr;
986 
987             sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
988             sin->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr*)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
989             sin->sin_port = 0;
990             continue;
991         }
992 #endif
993 
994 #ifdef  IP_RECVIF
995         if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
996             cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF) {
997             struct sockaddr_dl  *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
998 #ifndef HAVE_BROKEN_RECVIF_NAME
999             int nameLen = (sdl->sdl_nlen < IFI_NAME - 1) ? sdl->sdl_nlen : (IFI_NAME - 1);
1000             strncpy(pktp->ipi_ifname, sdl->sdl_data, nameLen);
1001 #endif
1002 	    (void) memcpy(&pktp->ipi_ifindex, CMSG_DATA(cmptr), sizeof(uint_t));
1003             assert(pktp->ipi_ifname[IFI_NAME - 1] == 0);
1004             // null terminated because of memset above
1005             continue;
1006         }
1007 #endif
1008 
1009 #ifdef  IP_RECVTTL
1010         if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
1011             cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVTTL) {
1012 			*ttl = *(u_char*)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
1013             continue;
1014         }
1015         else if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
1016             cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_TTL) {		// some implementations seem to send IP_TTL instead of IP_RECVTTL
1017 			*ttl = *(int*)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
1018             continue;
1019         }
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 #if defined(IPV6_PKTINFO) && HAVE_IPV6
1023         if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1024             cmptr->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1025             struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&pktp->ipi_addr;
1026 			struct in6_pktinfo *ip6_info = (struct in6_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
1027 
1028             sin6->sin6_family   = AF_INET6;
1029 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
1030             sin6->sin6_len      = sizeof(*sin6);
1031 #endif
1032             sin6->sin6_addr     = ip6_info->ipi6_addr;
1033             sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
1034             sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1035             sin6->sin6_port     = 0;
1036 			pktp->ipi_ifindex   = ip6_info->ipi6_ifindex;
1037             continue;
1038         }
1039 #endif
1040 
1041 #if defined(IPV6_HOPLIMIT) && HAVE_IPV6
1042         if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1043             cmptr->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT) {
1044 			*ttl = *(int*)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
1045             continue;
1046         }
1047 #endif
1048         assert(0);  // unknown ancillary data
1049     }
1050     return(n);
1051 #endif /* CMSG_FIRSTHDR */
1052 }
1053 
1054 // **********************************************************************************************
1055 
1056 // daemonize the process. Adapted from "Unix Network Programming" vol 1 by Stevens, section 12.4.
1057 // Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
1058 
1059 #ifdef NOT_HAVE_DAEMON
1060 #include <fcntl.h>
1061 #include <sys/stat.h>
1062 #include <signal.h>
1063 
1064 int daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
1065     {
1066 	switch (fork())
1067 		{
1068 		case -1: return (-1);	// Fork failed
1069 		case 0:  break;			// Child -- continue
1070 		default: _exit(0);		// Parent -- exit
1071 		}
1072 
1073 	if (setsid() == -1) return(-1);
1074 
1075 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1076 
1077 	switch (fork())				// Fork again, primarily for reasons of Unix trivia
1078 		{
1079 		case -1: return (-1);	// Fork failed
1080 		case 0:  break;			// Child -- continue
1081 		default: _exit(0);		// Parent -- exit
1082 		}
1083 
1084 	if (!nochdir) (void)chdir("/");
1085 	umask(0);
1086 
1087 	if (!noclose)
1088 		{
1089 		int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
1090 		if (fd != -1)
1091 			{
1092 			// Avoid unnecessarily duplicating a file descriptor to itself
1093 			if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) (void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1094 			if (fd != STDOUT_FILENO) (void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1095 			if (fd != STDERR_FILENO) (void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1096 			if (fd != STDIN_FILENO && fd != STDOUT_FILENO && fd != STDERR_FILENO)
1097 				(void)close (fd);
1098 			}
1099 		}
1100 	return (0);
1101     }
1102 #endif /* NOT_HAVE_DAEMON */
1103