xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision f0325ac466f51612f2c496cdf286e41597ee9b43)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
48 #include <libnvpair.h>
49 #include <ftw.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #include <utime.h>
53 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
54 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
60 #include <sys/elf.h>
61 #include <libscf.h>
62 #include <zlib.h>
63 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
64 #include <sys/filio.h>
65 
66 #if !defined(_OPB)
67 #include <sys/ucode.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <pwd.h>
71 #include <grp.h>
72 #include <device_info.h>
73 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
74 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
75 
76 #include <locale.h>
77 
78 #include "message.h"
79 #include "bootadm.h"
80 
81 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
82 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
83 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
84 
85 /* Type definitions */
86 
87 /* Primary subcmds */
88 typedef enum {
89 	BAM_MENU = 3,
90 	BAM_ARCHIVE
91 } subcmd_t;
92 
93 typedef enum {
94     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
95     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
96     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
97 } option_t;
98 
99 typedef struct {
100 	char	*subcmd;
101 	option_t option;
102 	error_t (*handler)();
103 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
104 } subcmd_defn_t;
105 
106 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
107 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
108 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
109 
110 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
111 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
112 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
113 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
114 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
115 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
116 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
117 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
118 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
119 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
120 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
121 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
123 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
124 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
125 
126 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
127 
128 /* lock related */
129 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
130 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
131 
132 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
133 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
134 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
135 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
136 
137 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
138 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
139 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
140 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
141 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
142 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
143 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
144 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
145 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
146 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
147 
148 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
149 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
150 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
151 
152 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
153 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
154 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
155 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
156 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
157 	ZFS_ALREADY
158 } zfs_mnted_t;
159 
160 /*
161  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
162  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
163  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
164  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
165  * is applied.
166  */
167 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
168 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
169 
170 /*
171  * Default file attributes
172  */
173 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
174 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
175 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
176 
177 /*
178  * Menu related
179  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
180  */
181 char *menu_cmds[] = {
182 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
183 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
184 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
185 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
186 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
187 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
188 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
189 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
190 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
191 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
192 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
193 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
194 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
195 	NULL
196 };
197 
198 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
199 
200 /*
201  * exec_cmd related
202  */
203 typedef struct {
204 	line_t *head;
205 	line_t *tail;
206 } filelist_t;
207 
208 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
209 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
210 
211 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
212 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
213 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
214 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
215 
216 /* Globals */
217 int bam_verbose;
218 int bam_force;
219 int bam_debug;
220 static char *prog;
221 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
222 static char *bam_root;
223 static int bam_rootlen;
224 static int bam_root_readonly;
225 static int bam_alt_root;
226 static int bam_extend = 0;
227 static int bam_purge = 0;
228 static char *bam_subcmd;
229 static char *bam_opt;
230 static char **bam_argv;
231 static int bam_argc;
232 static int bam_check;
233 static int bam_smf_check;
234 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
235 static int bam_zfs;
236 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
237 static int bam_update_all;
238 static int bam_alt_platform;
239 static char *bam_platform;
240 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
241 
242 /* function prototypes */
243 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
244 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
245 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
246 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
247 
248 static void bam_exit(int);
249 static void bam_lock(void);
250 static void bam_unlock(void);
251 
252 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
253 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
254 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
255 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
256 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
257 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
258 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
259 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
260 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
261 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
262 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
263 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
264 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
265 
266 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
267 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
268 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
269 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
270 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
271 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
272 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
273 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
274 static char *expand_path(const char *);
275 
276 static long s_strtol(char *);
277 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
278 
279 static int is_zfs(char *root);
280 static int is_ufs(char *root);
281 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
282 static int is_amd64(void);
283 static char *get_machine(void);
284 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
285 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
286 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
287 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
288 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
289 
290 #if !defined(_OPB)
291 static void ucode_install();
292 #endif
293 
294 /* Menu related sub commands */
295 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
296 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
297 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
298 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
299 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
300 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
301 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
302 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
303 };
304 
305 /* Archive related sub commands */
306 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
307 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
308 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
309 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
310 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
311 };
312 
313 enum dircache_copy_opt {
314 	FILE32 = 0,
315 	FILE64,
316 	CACHEDIR_NUM
317 };
318 
319 /*
320  * Directory specific flags:
321  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
322  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
323  */
324 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
325 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
326 
327 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
328 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
329 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
330 
331 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
332 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
333 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
334 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
335 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
336 
337 /*
338  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
339  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
340  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
341  *              used to extend the archive)
342  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
343  * count:	the number of files to update
344  * flags:	directory specific flags
345  */
346 typedef struct _dirinfo {
347 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
348 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
349 	int	has_dir;
350 	int	count;
351 	int	flags;
352 } dirinfo_t;
353 
354 /*
355  * Update flags:
356  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
357  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
358  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
359  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
360  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
361  */
362 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
363 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
364 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
365 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
366 
367 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
368 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
369 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
370 
371 /*
372  * struct walk_arg :
373  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
374  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
375  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
376  */
377 static struct {
378 	int 		update_flags;
379 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
380 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
381 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
382 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
383 } walk_arg;
384 
385 struct safefile {
386 	char *name;
387 	struct safefile *next;
388 };
389 
390 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
391 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
392 
393 /* Thanks growisofs */
394 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
395 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
396 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
397 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
398 
399 struct iso_pdesc {
400     unsigned char type	[1];
401     unsigned char id	[5];
402     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
403     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
404     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
405 };
406 
407 /*
408  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
409  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
410  * 		update
411  */
412 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
413 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
414 
415 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
416 
417 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
418 
419 static void
420 usage(void)
421 {
422 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
423 
424 	/* archive usage */
425 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
426 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
427 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
428 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
429 #if !defined(_OPB)
430 	/* x86 only */
431 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
432 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
433 #endif
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
438  */
439 static void
440 restore_env()
441 {
442 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
443 
444 	if (bam_home_env) {
445 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
446 		    bam_home_env);
447 		(void) putenv(home_env);
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 
452 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
453 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
454 
455 /*
456  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
457  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
458  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
459  * or, potentially, insecure.
460  */
461 static void
462 sanitize_env()
463 {
464 	int	stry = 0;
465 
466 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
467 	(void) umask(0022);
468 
469 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
470 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
471 		if (errno != EINTR) {
472 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
473 			break;
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
478 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
479 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
480 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
481 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
482 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
483 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
484 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
485 			}
486 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
487 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
488 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
489 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
490 		} else {
491 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
492 		}
493 	}
494 }
495 
496 int
497 main(int argc, char *argv[])
498 {
499 	error_t ret;
500 
501 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
502 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
503 
504 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
505 		prog = argv[0];
506 	} else {
507 		prog++;
508 	}
509 
510 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
511 
512 	sanitize_env();
513 
514 	parse_args(argc, argv);
515 
516 	switch (bam_cmd) {
517 		case BAM_MENU:
518 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
519 			break;
520 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
521 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
522 			break;
523 		default:
524 			usage();
525 			bam_exit(1);
526 	}
527 
528 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
529 		bam_exit(1);
530 
531 	bam_unlock();
532 	return (0);
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
537  *	update-archive  -- -a update
538  *	list-archive	-- -a list
539  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
540  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
541  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
542  */
543 static struct cmd_map {
544 	char *bam_cmdname;
545 	int bam_cmd;
546 	char *bam_subcmd;
547 } cmd_map[] = {
548 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
549 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
550 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
551 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
552 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
553 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
554 };
555 
556 /*
557  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
558  */
559 static void
560 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
561 {
562 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
563 
564 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
565 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
566 		/*
567 		 * Map commands to internal table.
568 		 */
569 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
570 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
571 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
572 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
573 				break;
574 			}
575 			cmp++;
576 		}
577 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
578 			usage();
579 			bam_exit(1);
580 		}
581 		argc--;
582 		argv++;
583 	}
584 
585 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
590  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
591  *	-a update	-- update-archive
592  *	-a list		-- list-archive
593  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
594  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
595  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
596  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
597  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
598  * A set of private flags is there too:
599  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
600  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
601  *			   reboot)
602  */
603 static void
604 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
605 {
606 	int c, error;
607 	extern char *optarg;
608 	extern int optind, opterr;
609 
610 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
611 	opterr = 0;
612 
613 	error = 0;
614 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:veFCR:p:Z")) != -1) {
615 		switch (c) {
616 		case 'a':
617 			if (bam_cmd) {
618 				error = 1;
619 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
620 			}
621 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
622 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
623 			break;
624 		case 'd':
625 			if (bam_debug) {
626 				error = 1;
627 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
628 			}
629 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
630 			break;
631 		case 'f':
632 			bam_force = 1;
633 			break;
634 		case 'F':
635 			bam_purge = 1;
636 			break;
637 		case 'm':
638 			if (bam_cmd) {
639 				error = 1;
640 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
641 			}
642 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
643 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
644 			break;
645 		case 'n':
646 			bam_check = 1;
647 			break;
648 		case 'o':
649 			if (bam_opt) {
650 				error = 1;
651 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
652 			}
653 			bam_opt = optarg;
654 			break;
655 		case 'v':
656 			bam_verbose = 1;
657 			break;
658 		case 'C':
659 			bam_smf_check = 1;
660 			break;
661 		case 'R':
662 			if (bam_root) {
663 				error = 1;
664 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
665 				break;
666 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
667 				error = 1;
668 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
669 				    strerror(errno));
670 				break;
671 			}
672 			bam_alt_root = 1;
673 			bam_root = rootbuf;
674 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
675 			break;
676 		case 'p':
677 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
678 			bam_platform = optarg;
679 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
680 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
681 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
682 				error = 1;
683 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
684 			}
685 			break;
686 		case 'Z':
687 			bam_zfs = 1;
688 			break;
689 		case 'e':
690 			bam_extend = 1;
691 			break;
692 		case '?':
693 			error = 1;
694 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
695 			break;
696 		default :
697 			error = 1;
698 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
699 			break;
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
705 	 */
706 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
707 		usage();
708 		bam_exit(0);
709 	}
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * A command option must be specfied
713 	 */
714 	if (!bam_cmd) {
715 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
716 			usage();
717 			bam_exit(0);
718 		}
719 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
720 		error = 1;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (error) {
724 		usage();
725 		bam_exit(1);
726 	}
727 
728 	if (optind > argc) {
729 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
730 		bam_exit(1);
731 	} else if (optind < argc) {
732 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
733 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
734 	}
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * -n implies verbose mode
738 	 */
739 	if (bam_check)
740 		bam_verbose = 1;
741 }
742 
743 static error_t
744 check_subcmd_and_options(
745 	char *subcmd,
746 	char *opt,
747 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
748 	error_t (**fp)())
749 {
750 	int i;
751 
752 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
753 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
754 		return (BAM_ERROR);
755 	}
756 
757 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
758 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
759 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
760 			usage();
761 			return (BAM_ERROR);
762 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
763 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
764 			usage();
765 			return (BAM_ERROR);
766 		}
767 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
768 		/*
769 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
770 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
771 		 */
772 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
773 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
774 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
775 			usage();
776 			return (BAM_ERROR);
777 		}
778 		if (bam_argc == 1)
779 			sync_menu = 0;
780 	} else if (bam_argc || bam_argv) {
781 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
782 		usage();
783 		return (BAM_ERROR);
784 	}
785 
786 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
787 		bam_root = rootbuf;
788 		bam_rootlen = 1;
789 	}
790 
791 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
792 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
793 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
794 			break;
795 	}
796 
797 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
798 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
799 		return (BAM_ERROR);
800 	}
801 
802 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
803 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
804 		return (BAM_ERROR);
805 	}
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
809 	 */
810 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
811 		bam_lock();
812 
813 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
814 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
815 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
816 			if (opt)
817 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
818 			else
819 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
820 			return (BAM_ERROR);
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	*fp = table[i].handler;
825 
826 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
831  * be deleted.
832  */
833 static void
834 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
835 {
836 	size_t dstlen;
837 
838 	assert(src);
839 	assert(dst);
840 
841 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
842 
843 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
844 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
845 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 static int
850 is_safe_exec(char *path)
851 {
852 	struct stat	sb;
853 
854 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
855 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
856 		return (BAM_ERROR);
857 	}
858 
859 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
860 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_LINK, path);
861 		return (BAM_ERROR);
862 	}
863 
864 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
865 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_OWNER, path, getuid());
866 		return (BAM_ERROR);
867 	}
868 
869 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
870 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_PERMS, path);
871 		return (BAM_ERROR);
872 	}
873 
874 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
875 }
876 
877 static error_t
878 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
879 {
880 	error_t			ret;
881 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
882 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
883 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
884 	menu_t			*menu;
885 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
886 	struct stat		sb;
887 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
888 	char			*special;
889 	char			*pool = NULL;
890 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
891 	char			*zmntpt;
892 	char			*osdev;
893 	char			*osroot;
894 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
898 	 */
899 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
900 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
901 		return (BAM_ERROR);
902 	}
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * Check arguments
906 	 */
907 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
908 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
909 		return (BAM_ERROR);
910 	}
911 
912 	assert(bam_root);
913 
914 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
915 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
916 
917 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
918 		assert(opt);
919 
920 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
921 		assert(osdev);
922 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
923 		if (osroot) {
924 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
925 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
926 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
927 				    strerror(errno));
928 				return (BAM_ERROR);
929 			}
930 			bam_alt_root = 1;
931 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
932 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
933 		}
934 	}
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
938 	 * not the OS root
939 	 */
940 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
941 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
942 		return (BAM_ERROR);
943 	}
944 
945 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
946 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
947 		return (BAM_ERROR);
948 	}
949 
950 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
954 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
955 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
956 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
957 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
958 	 */
959 	if (bam_alt_root) {
960 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
961 		    GRUB_slice);
962 	} else {
963 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
964 	}
965 
966 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
967 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
968 
969 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
970 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
971 		special = get_special(menu_root);
972 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
973 		if (special == NULL) {
974 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
975 			return (BAM_ERROR);
976 		}
977 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
978 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
979 		if (pool == NULL) {
980 			free(special);
981 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
982 			return (BAM_ERROR);
983 		}
984 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
985 
986 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
987 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
988 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
989 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
990 			free(special);
991 			return (BAM_ERROR);
992 		}
993 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
994 
995 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
996 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
997 	}
998 
999 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1000 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1001 
1002 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1003 
1004 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1005 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1006 
1007 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1011 	 */
1012 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1013 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 
1017 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
1018 	assert(menu);
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * We already checked the following case in
1022 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1023 	 * final step now.
1024 	 */
1025 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1026 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1027 		opt = largv[0];
1028 	} else {
1029 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1033 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1034 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1035 		goto out;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1040 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1041 	 */
1042 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0)
1043 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1044 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0)
1045 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1046 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1047 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1048 	else
1049 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1050 
1051 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1052 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1053 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 out:
1057 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1058 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1059 	if (pool) {
1060 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1061 		free(special);
1062 	}
1063 	menu_free(menu);
1064 	return (ret);
1065 }
1066 
1067 
1068 static error_t
1069 bam_archive(
1070 	char *subcmd,
1071 	char *opt)
1072 {
1073 	error_t			ret;
1074 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1075 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1079 	 */
1080 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1081 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1082 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * Check arguments
1086 	 */
1087 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1088 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1089 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1093 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1094 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1095 		return (ret);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1100 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1101 	 * information for each BE.
1102 	 */
1103 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1104 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1105 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1109 		bam_update_all = 1;
1110 
1111 #if !defined(_OPB)
1112 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1116 
1117 	bam_update_all = 0;
1118 
1119 	return (ret);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1123 void
1124 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1125 {
1126 	va_list ap;
1127 
1128 	va_start(ap, format);
1129 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1130 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1131 	va_end(ap);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1135 void
1136 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1137 {
1138 	va_list ap;
1139 
1140 	assert(bam_debug);
1141 
1142 	va_start(ap, format);
1143 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1144 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1145 	va_end(ap);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1149 void
1150 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1151 {
1152 	va_list ap;
1153 
1154 	va_start(ap, format);
1155 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1156 	va_end(ap);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1160 void
1161 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1162 {
1163 	va_list ap;
1164 
1165 	va_start(ap, format);
1166 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1167 	va_end(ap);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void
1171 bam_exit(int excode)
1172 {
1173 	restore_env();
1174 	bam_unlock();
1175 	exit(excode);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void
1179 bam_lock(void)
1180 {
1181 	struct flock lock;
1182 	pid_t pid;
1183 
1184 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1185 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1186 		/*
1187 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1188 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1189 		 * Proceed without the lock
1190 		 */
1191 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1192 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1193 			return;
1194 		}
1195 
1196 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1197 		bam_exit(1);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1201 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1202 	lock.l_start = 0;
1203 	lock.l_len = 0;
1204 
1205 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1206 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1207 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1208 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1209 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1210 			bam_exit(1);
1211 		}
1212 		pid = 0;
1213 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1214 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1215 
1216 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1217 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1218 		lock.l_start = 0;
1219 		lock.l_len = 0;
1220 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1221 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1222 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1223 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1224 			bam_exit(1);
1225 		}
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* We own the lock now */
1229 	pid = getpid();
1230 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void
1234 bam_unlock(void)
1235 {
1236 	struct flock unlock;
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1240 	 */
1241 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1242 		return;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1246 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1247 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1248 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1249 
1250 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1251 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1255 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1256 	}
1257 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static error_t
1261 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1262 {
1263 	filelist_t flist;
1264 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1265 	line_t *lp;
1266 
1267 	assert(root);
1268 	assert(opt == NULL);
1269 
1270 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1271 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1272 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1273 	}
1274 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1275 
1276 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1277 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	filelist_free(flistp);
1281 
1282 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1283 }
1284 
1285 /*
1286  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1287  * The list is *not* freed
1288  */
1289 static error_t
1290 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1291 {
1292 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1293 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1294 	FILE		*fp;
1295 	int		ret;
1296 	struct stat	sb;
1297 	mode_t		mode;
1298 	uid_t		root_uid;
1299 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1300 	struct passwd	*pw;
1301 	struct group	*gp;
1302 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1303 
1304 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1305 
1306 	if (start == NULL) {
1307 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1308 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1309 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1310 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1311 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1312 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1313 			} else {
1314 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1315 			}
1316 		}
1317 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	/*
1321 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1322 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1323 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1324 	 */
1325 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1326 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1327 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1328 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1329 	} else {
1330 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1331 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1332 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1333 		} else {
1334 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1335 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1336 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1337 		}
1338 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1339 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1340 		} else {
1341 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1342 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1343 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1344 		}
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1348 
1349 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1350 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1351 	if (fp == NULL) {
1352 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1353 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1354 	}
1355 	ret = fclose(fp);
1356 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1357 	if (ret == EOF) {
1358 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1359 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1363 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1364 	if (fp == NULL) {
1365 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1366 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1370 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1371 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1372 		if (ret == EOF) {
1373 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1374 			(void) fclose(fp);
1375 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	ret = fclose(fp);
1380 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1381 	if (ret == EOF) {
1382 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1383 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1388 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1389 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1390 	 */
1391 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1392 	if (ret == -1 &&
1393 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1394 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1395 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1399 	if (ret == -1 &&
1400 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1401 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1402 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1403 	}
1404 
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * Do an atomic rename
1408 	 */
1409 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1410 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1411 	if (ret != 0) {
1412 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1413 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1417 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1422  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1423  * to unlink is made.
1424  */
1425 static int
1426 setup_path(char *path)
1427 {
1428 	char 		*p;
1429 	int		ret;
1430 	struct stat	sb;
1431 
1432 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1433 	if (p != NULL) {
1434 		*p = '\0';
1435 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1436 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1437 			(void) unlink(path);
1438 			if (bam_verbose)
1439 				bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1440 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1441 			if (ret == -1) {
1442 				bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1443 				*p = '/';
1444 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1445 			}
1446 		}
1447 		*p = '/';
1448 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1449 	}
1450 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1451 }
1452 
1453 typedef union {
1454 	gzFile	gzfile;
1455 	int	fdfile;
1456 } outfile;
1457 
1458 typedef struct {
1459 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1460 	outfile		out;
1461 } cachefile;
1462 
1463 static int
1464 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1465 {
1466 	int	ret;
1467 	char	*strip;
1468 
1469 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1470 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1471 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1472 	else
1473 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1474 
1475 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1476 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1477 
1478 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1479 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1480 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1481 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1485 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1486 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1487 
1488 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1489 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1490 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1491 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1492 		}
1493 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1494 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1495 	} else {
1496 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1497 		    == -1) {
1498 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1499 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1500 		}
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int
1507 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1508 {
1509 	int	err;
1510 
1511 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1512 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1513 			bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1514 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
1515 				bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1516 			}
1517 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1518 		}
1519 	} else {
1520 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1521 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1522 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1523 		}
1524 	}
1525 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int
1529 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1530 {
1531 	int	ret;
1532 
1533 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1534 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1535 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1536 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
1537 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1538 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1539 			}
1540 		}
1541 	} else {
1542 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
1543 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
1544 			if (ret != 0) {
1545 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1546 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1547 			}
1548 		}
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int
1555 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
1556 {
1557 	int 		ret, exitcode;
1558 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
1559 	FILE 		*infile;
1560 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
1561 
1562 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
1563 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1564 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	if (!has_cachedir(what))
1568 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1569 
1570 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
1571 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1572 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
1576 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1577 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1578 		goto out;
1579 	}
1580 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
1581 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
1582 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
1583 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
1587 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
1588 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1589 			goto out;
1590 		}
1591 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1592 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
1593 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1597 	get_count(what)++;
1598 	if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
1599 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1600 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
1601 out:
1602 	(void) fclose(infile);
1603 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
1604 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1605 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
1606 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
1607 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1608 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
1609 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1610 	return (exitcode);
1611 }
1612 
1613 static int
1614 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
1615 {
1616 	int		ret;
1617 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
1618 	char		*strip;
1619 	struct stat	sb;
1620 
1621 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1622 
1623 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
1624 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
1625 
1626 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
1627 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1628 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1629 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1633 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1634 
1635 	if (updt) {
1636 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1637 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
1638 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1639 	} else {
1640 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
1641 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1642 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1643 		}
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1647 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1648 }
1649 
1650 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
1651 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
1652 
1653 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
1654 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1655 #else
1656 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1657 #endif
1658 
1659 /*
1660  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
1661  */
1662 static int
1663 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
1664 {
1665 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
1666 
1667 	switch (flags) {
1668 	case FTW_F:
1669 		{
1670 		int	fd;
1671 		_elfhdr	elf;
1672 
1673 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1674 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1675 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1676 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1677 			break;
1678 		}
1679 
1680 		/*
1681 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
1682 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
1683 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
1684 		 */
1685 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
1686 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1687 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1688 			(void) close(fd);
1689 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1690 			break;
1691 		}
1692 		(void) close(fd);
1693 
1694 		/*
1695 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
1696 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
1697 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
1698 		 */
1699 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
1700 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
1701 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1702 			} else {
1703 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1704 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1705 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1706 			}
1707 		} else {
1708 			/*
1709 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
1710 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
1711 			 */
1712 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1713 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1714 			} else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1715 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1716 			} else {
1717 				bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
1718 				/* paranoid */
1719 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1720 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1721 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1722 			}
1723 		}
1724 		break;
1725 		}
1726 	case FTW_D:
1727 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
1728 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1729 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1730 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
1731 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1732 		} else {
1733 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1734 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1735 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1736 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1737 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1738 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1739 			}
1740 		}
1741 		break;
1742 	default:
1743 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
1744 		break;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	return (rc);
1748 }
1749 
1750 /*ARGSUSED*/
1751 static int
1752 cmpstat(
1753 	const char *file,
1754 	const struct stat *st,
1755 	int flags,
1756 	struct FTW *ftw)
1757 {
1758 	uint_t 		sz;
1759 	uint64_t 	*value;
1760 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
1761 	int 		error, ret;
1762 
1763 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1764 	FILE 		*fp;
1765 	struct stat	sb;
1766 
1767 	/*
1768 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
1769 	 */
1770 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
1771 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
1772 		return (0);
1773 
1774 	/*
1775 	 * Ignore broken links
1776 	 */
1777 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
1778 		return (0);
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1782 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1783 	 */
1784 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1785 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
1786 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
1787 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1788 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1789 		if (error)
1790 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	/*
1794 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1795 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1796 	 */
1797 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1798 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1799 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1800 			return (0);
1801 
1802 		/* read in list of safe files */
1803 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1804 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1805 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1806 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1807 				safefilep = safefiles;
1808 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1809 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1810 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1811 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1812 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1813 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1814 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1815 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1816 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1817 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1818 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1819 				}
1820 				(void) fclose(fp);
1821 			}
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
1826 	 */
1827 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
1828 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
1829 			char	*strip;
1830 
1831 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
1832 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
1833 			    file);
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	/*
1838 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
1839 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
1840 	 */
1841 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
1842 		if (bam_verbose)
1843 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1844 
1845 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1846 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1847 			return (0);
1848 		}
1849 
1850 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1851 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1852 			bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1853 			return (-1);
1854 		}
1855 
1856 		return (0);
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	/*
1860 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1861 	 */
1862 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1863 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1864 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1865 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1866 			return (0);
1867 
1868 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1869 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1870 		} else {
1871 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1872 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1873 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1874 				return (-1);
1875 			}
1876 		}
1877 
1878 		if (bam_verbose)
1879 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1880 		return (0);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	/*
1884 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
1885 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
1886 	 */
1887 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
1888 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
1889 		return (0);
1890 	/*
1891 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1892 	 */
1893 	assert(sz == 2);
1894 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1895 
1896 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
1897 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
1898 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1899 			safefilep = safefiles;
1900 			while (safefilep != NULL) {
1901 				if (strcmp(file + bam_rootlen,
1902 				    safefilep->name) == 0) {
1903 					(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
1904 					return (0);
1905 				}
1906 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1907 			}
1908 		}
1909 
1910 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1911 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1912 		} else {
1913 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1914 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1915 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1916 				return (-1);
1917 			}
1918 		}
1919 
1920 		if (bam_verbose)
1921 			if (bam_smf_check)
1922 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1923 			else
1924 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	return (0);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Remove a directory path recursively
1932  */
1933 static int
1934 rmdir_r(char *path)
1935 {
1936 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
1937 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
1938 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
1939 	struct stat 	sb;
1940 
1941 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
1942 		return (-1);
1943 
1944 	while (d = readdir(dir)) {
1945 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
1946 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
1947 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
1948 			    path, d->d_name);
1949 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
1950 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
1951 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
1952 				else
1953 					(void) remove(tpath);
1954 			}
1955 		}
1956 	}
1957 	return (remove(path));
1958 }
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
1962  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
1963  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
1964  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
1965  */
1966 static int
1967 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
1968 {
1969 	struct stat	sb;
1970 	int		ret = 0;
1971 
1972 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
1973 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
1974 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
1975 
1976 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
1977 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1978 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	if (bam_purge)
1982 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
1983 
1984 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1985 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
1986 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
1987 
1988 		if (bam_verbose)
1989 			bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
1990 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
1991 		if (ret < 0) {
1992 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
1993 			    strerror(errno));
1994 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
1995 			return (ret);
1996 		}
1997 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
1998 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2002 }
2003 
2004 static int
2005 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2006 {
2007 	struct stat	sb;
2008 	int		ret;
2009 
2010 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2011 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2012 
2013 	if (!bam_extend) {
2014 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2015 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2019 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2020 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2021 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2022 	else
2023 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2024 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2025 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2026 
2027 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2028 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2029 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2033 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2034 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2035 		else
2036 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2037 
2038 		if (ret != 0)
2039 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2043 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2044 
2045 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2046 }
2047 
2048 static int
2049 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2050 {
2051 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2052 	struct stat 	sb;
2053 	int 		ret;
2054 
2055 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2056 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2057 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2058 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2059 	else
2060 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2061 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2062 
2063 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2064 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2065 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2069 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2070 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
2071 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2072 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2073 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2077 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2078 
2079 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2080 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2081 			bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2082 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2086 }
2087 
2088 /*
2089  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2090  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2091  * trigger an update.
2092  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2093  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2094  */
2095 static int
2096 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2097 {
2098 
2099 	struct stat 	sb;
2100 	int 		ret;
2101 
2102 	/*
2103 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2104 	 */
2105 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2106 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2107 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2108 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2109 	} else {
2110 		int	what = FILE32;
2111 		do {
2112 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2113 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2114 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2115 			what++;
2116 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	if (bam_nowrite())
2120 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2121 
2122 
2123 	/*
2124 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2125 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2126 	 */
2127 	if (is_sparc()) {
2128 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2129 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2130 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2131 
2132 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2133 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2134 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2135 		}
2136 
2137 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2138 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2139 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2140 		}
2141 
2142 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2143 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2144 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2145 			    strerror(errno));
2146 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2147 		}
2148 
2149 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2150 	} else {
2151 		int	what = FILE32;
2152 
2153 		do {
2154 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2155 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2156 
2157 			set_dir_present(what);
2158 
2159 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2160 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2161 			what++;
2162 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	/*
2166 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2167 	 */
2168 	if (bam_force) {
2169 		if (!is_sparc())
2170 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2171 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2172 		if (bam_verbose)
2173 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2174 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2178 }
2179 
2180 static error_t
2181 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2182 {
2183 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2184 	FILE 		*fp;
2185 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2186 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2187 
2188 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2189 
2190 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2191 	if (fp == NULL) {
2192 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2193 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2194 	}
2195 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2196 		/* skip blank lines */
2197 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2198 			continue;
2199 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2200 	}
2201 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2202 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2203 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2204 	}
2205 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2206 }
2207 
2208 static error_t
2209 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2210 {
2211 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2212 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2213 	struct stat 	sb;
2214 	int 		n, rval;
2215 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2216 
2217 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2221 	 */
2222 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2223 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2224 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2225 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2229 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2230 
2231 	/*
2232 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2233 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2234 	 */
2235 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2236 		/*
2237 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2238 		 */
2239 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2240 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2241 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2242 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2243 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2244 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2245 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2246 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2247 		*platarg = 0;
2248 		*rootarg = 0;
2249 
2250 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2251 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2252 			    "-R %s", root);
2253 		}
2254 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2255 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2256 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2257 		}
2258 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2259 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2260 		free(platarg);
2261 		free(rootarg);
2262 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2263 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2264 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2265 		}
2266 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2267 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2268 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2269 		}
2270 	} else {
2271 		/*
2272 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2273 		 */
2274 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2275 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2276 			return (rval);
2277 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2281 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2282 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2286 }
2287 
2288 static void
2289 getoldstat(char *root)
2290 {
2291 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2292 	int 		fd, error;
2293 	struct stat 	sb;
2294 	char 		*ostat;
2295 
2296 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2297 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2298 	if (fd == -1) {
2299 		if (bam_verbose)
2300 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2301 		goto out_err;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2305 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2306 		goto out_err;
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2310 
2311 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2312 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2313 		free(ostat);
2314 		goto out_err;
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	(void) close(fd);
2318 	fd = -1;
2319 
2320 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2321 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2322 
2323 	free(ostat);
2324 
2325 	if (error) {
2326 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2327 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2328 		goto out_err;
2329 	} else {
2330 		return;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 out_err:
2334 	if (fd != -1)
2335 		(void) close(fd);
2336 	if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2337 		set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2338 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2339 }
2340 
2341 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2342 static void
2343 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2344 {
2345 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2346 	struct stat	sb;
2347 
2348 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2349 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2350 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2351 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2352 		else
2353 			(void) unlink(path);
2354 
2355 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2356 	}
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2361  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2362  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2363  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2364  */
2365 static void
2366 check4stale(char *root)
2367 {
2368 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2369 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2370 	char 		*file;
2371 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2372 
2373 	/*
2374 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2375 	 */
2376 	if (bam_smf_check)
2377 		return;
2378 
2379 	/*
2380 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2381 	 * stale files
2382 	 */
2383 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2384 		return;
2385 
2386 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2387 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2388 		return;
2389 
2390 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2391 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2392 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2393 		if (file == NULL)
2394 			continue;
2395 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2396 		    root, file);
2397 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2398 			int	what;
2399 
2400 			if (bam_verbose)
2401 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2402 
2403 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2404 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2405 			} else {
2406 				for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2407 					if (has_cachedir(what))
2408 						delete_stale(file, what);
2409 			}
2410 		}
2411 	}
2412 }
2413 
2414 static void
2415 create_newstat(void)
2416 {
2417 	int error;
2418 
2419 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2420 	if (error) {
2421 		/*
2422 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2423 		 */
2424 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2425 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2426 	}
2427 }
2428 
2429 static int
2430 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2431 {
2432 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2433 	line_t *lp;
2434 
2435 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2436 		/*
2437 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2438 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
2439 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2440 		 * construction behavior.
2441 		 */
2442 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2443 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2444 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2445 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2446 			/*
2447 			 * Some files may not exist.
2448 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2449 			 * Emit verbose message only
2450 			 */
2451 			if (bam_verbose)
2452 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2453 		}
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2457 }
2458 
2459 static void
2460 savenew(char *root)
2461 {
2462 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
2463 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
2464 	size_t 	sz;
2465 	char 	*nstat;
2466 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
2467 
2468 	nstat = NULL;
2469 	sz = 0;
2470 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
2471 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
2472 	if (error) {
2473 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
2474 		return;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
2478 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
2479 	if (fd == -1) {
2480 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2481 		free(nstat);
2482 		return;
2483 	}
2484 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
2485 	if (wrote != sz) {
2486 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2487 		(void) close(fd);
2488 		free(nstat);
2489 		return;
2490 	}
2491 	(void) close(fd);
2492 	free(nstat);
2493 
2494 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2495 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
2496 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
2497 	}
2498 }
2499 
2500 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
2501 
2502 static void
2503 clear_walk_args(void)
2504 {
2505 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
2506 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
2507 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
2508 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
2509 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
2510 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2511 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2512 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2513 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * Returns:
2518  *	0 - no update necessary
2519  *	1 - update required.
2520  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
2521  *
2522  * Special handling for check (-n):
2523  * ================================
2524  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
2525  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
2526  * to out of sync files.
2527  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
2528  *
2529  */
2530 static int
2531 update_required(char *root)
2532 {
2533 	struct stat 	sb;
2534 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2535 	filelist_t 	flist;
2536 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
2537 	int 		ret;
2538 
2539 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2540 
2541 	if (is_sparc())
2542 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
2543 
2544 	/*
2545 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
2546 	 */
2547 
2548 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
2549 	if (ret < 0)
2550 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2551 
2552 	/*
2553 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
2554 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
2555 	 */
2556 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2557 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2558 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
2559 			return (0);
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	getoldstat(root);
2563 
2564 	/*
2565 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
2566 	 * present on the root filesystem.
2567 	 */
2568 	check4stale(root);
2569 
2570 	/*
2571 	 * read list of files
2572 	 */
2573 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2574 		clear_walk_args();
2575 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
2579 
2580 	/*
2581 	 * At this point either the update is required
2582 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
2583 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
2584 	 */
2585 	create_newstat();
2586 	/*
2587 	 * This walk does 2 things:
2588 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
2589 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
2590 	 */
2591 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
2592 
2593 	/* done with the file list */
2594 	filelist_free(flistp);
2595 
2596 	/* something went wrong */
2597 
2598 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2599 		bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
2600 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
2604 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2605 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2606 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
2610 
2611 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
2612 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2613 		clear_walk_args();
2614 		return (0);
2615 	}
2616 
2617 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2618 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2619 
2620 	return (1);
2621 }
2622 
2623 static int
2624 flushfs(char *root)
2625 {
2626 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
2627 
2628 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
2629 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
2630 
2631 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
2632 }
2633 
2634 static int
2635 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
2636 {
2637 
2638 	sync();
2639 
2640 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
2641 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
2642 		(void) unlink(source);
2643 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2647 		sync();
2648 
2649 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2650 }
2651 
2652 static int
2653 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
2654 {
2655 	line_t	*lp;
2656 
2657 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2658 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
2659 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
2660 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2661 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2662 		}
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2666 }
2667 
2668 static void
2669 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
2670 {
2671 	line_t	*lp;
2672 
2673 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
2674 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2675 }
2676 
2677 static int
2678 check_archive(char *dest)
2679 {
2680 	struct stat	sb;
2681 
2682 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
2683 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
2684 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
2685 		(void) unlink(dest);
2686 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2690 }
2691 
2692 /*
2693  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
2694  */
2695 static int
2696 is_mkisofs()
2697 {
2698 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
2699 		return (1);
2700 	return (0);
2701 }
2702 
2703 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
2704 
2705 static int
2706 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
2707 {
2708 	int		ret;
2709 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2710 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2711 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
2712 
2713 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
2714 		bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
2715 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	/*
2719 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
2720 	 */
2721 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
2722 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
2723 	    tempname, list);
2724 
2725 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2726 
2727 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2728 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2729 		dump_errormsg(flist);
2730 		goto out_err;
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	filelist_free(&flist);
2734 
2735 	/*
2736 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
2737 	 * execute it
2738 	 */
2739 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
2740 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
2741 	    bootblk, tempname);
2742 
2743 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2744 
2745 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2746 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
2747 		goto out_err;
2748 
2749 	filelist_free(&flist);
2750 
2751 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
2752 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2753 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2754 
2755 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2756 
2757 out_err:
2758 	filelist_free(&flist);
2759 	bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
2760 	(void) unlink(tempname);
2761 	return (BAM_ERROR);
2762 }
2763 
2764 static unsigned int
2765 from_733(unsigned char *s)
2766 {
2767 	int		i;
2768 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
2769 
2770 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2771 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
2772 
2773 	return (ret);
2774 }
2775 
2776 static void
2777 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
2778 {
2779 	int	i;
2780 
2781 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2782 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
2783 }
2784 
2785 /*
2786  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
2787  */
2788 static int
2789 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
2790 {
2791 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
2792 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
2793 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2794 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
2795 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
2796 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
2797 
2798 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
2799 	if (fd == -1) {
2800 		if (bam_verbose)
2801 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2802 		goto out_err;
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	/*
2806 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
2807 	 */
2808 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
2809 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
2810 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
2811 		if (bam_verbose)
2812 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2813 		goto out_err;
2814 	}
2815 
2816 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
2817 		if (bam_verbose)
2818 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
2819 		goto out_err;
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	/*
2823 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
2824 	 * point to the end of the archive)
2825 	 */
2826 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
2827 
2828 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
2829 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
2830 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
2831 
2832 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2833 
2834 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2835 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2836 		if (bam_verbose) {
2837 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
2838 			dump_errormsg(flist);
2839 		}
2840 		goto out_flist_err;
2841 	}
2842 	filelist_free(&flist);
2843 
2844 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
2845 	if (newfd == -1) {
2846 		if (bam_verbose)
2847 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2848 		goto out_err;
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
2852 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
2853 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
2854 		if (bam_verbose)
2855 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2856 		goto out_err;
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
2860 		if (bam_verbose)
2861 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
2862 		goto out_err;
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
2866 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
2867 
2868 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
2869 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
2870 			break;
2871 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
2872 			break;
2873 
2874 		if (bam_verbose)
2875 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
2876 			    i);
2877 
2878 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
2879 	}
2880 
2881 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
2882 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
2883 		if (bam_verbose)
2884 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2885 		goto out_err;
2886 	}
2887 	(void) close(newfd);
2888 	newfd = -1;
2889 
2890 	ret = fsync(fd);
2891 	if (ret != 0)
2892 		sync();
2893 
2894 	ret = close(fd);
2895 	if (ret != 0) {
2896 		if (bam_verbose)
2897 			bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2898 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2899 	}
2900 	fd = -1;
2901 
2902 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
2903 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
2904 	    (next_session/16));
2905 
2906 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2907 
2908 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2909 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2910 		if (bam_verbose)
2911 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
2912 		goto out_flist_err;
2913 	}
2914 	filelist_free(&flist);
2915 
2916 	(void) unlink(tempname);
2917 
2918 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2919 		sync();
2920 
2921 	if (bam_verbose)
2922 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
2923 
2924 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2925 
2926 out_flist_err:
2927 	filelist_free(&flist);
2928 out_err:
2929 	if (fd != -1)
2930 		(void) close(fd);
2931 	if (newfd != -1)
2932 		(void) close(newfd);
2933 	return (BAM_ERROR);
2934 }
2935 
2936 static int
2937 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
2938 {
2939 	int		ret;
2940 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2941 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2942 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
2943 
2944 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
2945 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
2946 
2947 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2948 
2949 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2950 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2951 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
2952 		dump_errormsg(flist);
2953 		filelist_free(&flist);
2954 		(void) unlink(tempname);
2955 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2956 	}
2957 
2958 	filelist_free(&flist);
2959 
2960 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2961 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2962 
2963 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2964 }
2965 
2966 static int
2967 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
2968 {
2969 	int		ret;
2970 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
2971 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
2972 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
2973 
2974 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2975 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
2976 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
2977 		    get_machine(), getpid());
2978 	else
2979 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
2980 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
2981 
2982 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
2983 		goto out_path_err;
2984 
2985 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2986 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
2987 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2988 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2989 	else
2990 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
2991 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2992 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2993 
2994 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
2995 		goto out_path_err;
2996 
2997 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
2998 
2999 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3000 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3001 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3002 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3003 			goto out_path_err;
3004 
3005 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3006 		    get_cachedir(what));
3007 	} else {
3008 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3009 			if (bam_verbose)
3010 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3011 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3012 
3013 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3014 			    get_updatedir(what));
3015 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3016 				if (bam_verbose)
3017 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3018 					    boot_archive);
3019 
3020 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3021 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3022 			}
3023 		}
3024 		/*
3025 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3026 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3027 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3028 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3029 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3030 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3031 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3032 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3033 		 */
3034 		if (bam_verbose)
3035 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3036 			    boot_archive);
3037 
3038 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3039 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3040 
3041 
3042 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3043 		    get_cachedir(what));
3044 	}
3045 
3046 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3047 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3048 
3049 	return (ret);
3050 
3051 out_path_err:
3052 	bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
3053 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3054 }
3055 
3056 static error_t
3057 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3058 {
3059 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3060 	size_t len;
3061 	struct stat sb;
3062 	int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3063 
3064 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3065 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
3066 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3067 			if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3068 			    NEED_UPDATE)) {
3069 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3070 				if (ret != 0)
3071 					status = BAM_ERROR;
3072 			}
3073 		}
3074 		return (status);
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	/*
3078 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3079 	 */
3080 	if (bam_verbose)
3081 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3082 
3083 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3084 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3085 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
3086 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3087 	}
3088 
3089 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3090 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3091 
3092 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3093 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3094 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3095 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3096 
3097 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3098 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3099 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3100 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3101 		/* chop off / at the end */
3102 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3103 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3104 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3105 		/* chop off / at the end */
3106 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3107 	} else
3108 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3109 
3110 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3111 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3112 		free(cmdline);
3113 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3114 	}
3115 	free(cmdline);
3116 	/*
3117 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3118 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3119 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3120 	 */
3121 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3122 }
3123 
3124 /*
3125  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3126  * 1 - is miniroot
3127  * 0 - is not
3128  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3129  */
3130 static int
3131 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3132 {
3133 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3134 	FILE *fp;
3135 	int found;
3136 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3137 	char *cp;
3138 
3139 	/*
3140 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3141 	 * of dubious value:
3142 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3143 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3144 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3145 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3146 	 * worth it.
3147 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3148 	 */
3149 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3150 	if (fp == NULL) {
3151 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3152 		return (0);
3153 	}
3154 
3155 	resetmnttab(fp);
3156 
3157 	/*
3158 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3159 	 */
3160 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3161 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3162 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3163 		if (*cp == '/')
3164 			*cp = '\0';
3165 	}
3166 	found = 0;
3167 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3168 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3169 			found = 1;
3170 			break;
3171 		}
3172 	}
3173 
3174 	if (!found) {
3175 		if (bam_verbose)
3176 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3177 		(void) fclose(fp);
3178 		return (0);
3179 	}
3180 
3181 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
3182 		if (bam_verbose)
3183 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3184 		(void) fclose(fp);
3185 		return (1);
3186 	}
3187 
3188 	(void) fclose(fp);
3189 
3190 	return (0);
3191 }
3192 
3193 static int
3194 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3195 {
3196 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3197 	struct stat	sb;
3198 	int		error;
3199 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3200 
3201 	/*
3202 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3203 	 */
3204 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3205 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3206 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3207 	if (error == -1) {
3208 		if (bam_verbose)
3209 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3210 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3211 		return (0);
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3215 	return (1);
3216 }
3217 
3218 /*
3219  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3220  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3221  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3222  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3223  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3224  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3225  * on x86 boot partitions.
3226  */
3227 int
3228 is_grub(const char *root)
3229 {
3230 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3231 	struct stat sb;
3232 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3233 
3234 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3235 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3236 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3237 		return (0);
3238 	}
3239 
3240 	return (1);
3241 }
3242 
3243 static int
3244 is_zfs(char *root)
3245 {
3246 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3247 	int			ret;
3248 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3249 
3250 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3251 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3252 	if (ret != 0) {
3253 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3254 		return (0);
3255 	}
3256 
3257 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3258 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3259 		return (1);
3260 	} else {
3261 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3262 		return (0);
3263 	}
3264 }
3265 
3266 static int
3267 is_ufs(char *root)
3268 {
3269 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3270 	int			ret;
3271 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
3272 
3273 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3274 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3275 	if (ret != 0) {
3276 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3277 		return (0);
3278 	}
3279 
3280 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3281 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3282 		return (1);
3283 	} else {
3284 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3285 		return (0);
3286 	}
3287 }
3288 
3289 static int
3290 is_pcfs(char *root)
3291 {
3292 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3293 	int			ret;
3294 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3295 
3296 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3297 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3298 	if (ret != 0) {
3299 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3300 		return (0);
3301 	}
3302 
3303 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3304 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3305 		return (1);
3306 	} else {
3307 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3308 		return (0);
3309 	}
3310 }
3311 
3312 static int
3313 is_readonly(char *root)
3314 {
3315 	int		fd;
3316 	int		error;
3317 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
3318 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
3319 
3320 	/*
3321 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3322 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3323 	 * create a file
3324 	 */
3325 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3326 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3327 
3328 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3329 
3330 	errno = 0;
3331 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3332 	error = errno;
3333 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3334 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3335 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3336 		return (1);
3337 	} else if (fd == -1) {
3338 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3339 	}
3340 
3341 	(void) close(fd);
3342 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3343 
3344 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3345 	return (0);
3346 }
3347 
3348 static error_t
3349 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3350 {
3351 	error_t ret;
3352 
3353 	assert(root);
3354 	assert(opt == NULL);
3355 
3356 	init_walk_args();
3357 	(void) umask(022);
3358 
3359 	/*
3360 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3361 	 */
3362 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3363 		/*
3364 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3365 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3366 		 */
3367 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3368 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3369 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3370 	}
3371 
3372 	/*
3373 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3374 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3375 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3376 	 */
3377 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3378 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3379 
3380 	/*
3381 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3382 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3383 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3384 	 */
3385 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3386 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3387 		bam_check = 1;
3388 	}
3389 
3390 	/*
3391 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
3392 	 */
3393 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
3394 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3395 
3396 	/*
3397 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
3398 	 */
3399 	ret = update_required(root);
3400 
3401 	/*
3402 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
3403 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3404 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
3405 	 * is required.
3406 	 */
3407 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
3408 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3409 			if (ret > 0)
3410 				bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
3411 			if (bam_update_all)
3412 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3413 		}
3414 
3415 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
3416 	}
3417 
3418 	if (ret == 1) {
3419 		/* create the ramdisk */
3420 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
3421 	}
3422 
3423 	/* if the archive is updated, save the new stat data */
3424 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
3425 		savenew(root);
3426 	}
3427 
3428 	clear_walk_args();
3429 
3430 	return (ret);
3431 }
3432 
3433 static error_t
3434 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
3435 {
3436 	struct stat	sb;
3437 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
3438 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
3439 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3440 	char		*old_cksum_str;
3441 	char		*old_size_str;
3442 	char		*old_file;
3443 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
3444 	char		*curr_size_str;
3445 	char		*curr_file;
3446 	FILE		*cfp;
3447 	int		found;
3448 	int		ret;
3449 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
3450 
3451 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
3452 
3453 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
3454 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
3455 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
3456 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3457 	}
3458 
3459 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
3460 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3461 		goto menu_sync;
3462 	}
3463 
3464 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
3465 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
3466 	if (cfp == NULL) {
3467 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3468 		goto menu_sync;
3469 	}
3470 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3471 
3472 	found = 0;
3473 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
3474 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
3475 		if (found) {
3476 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3477 			(void) fclose(cfp);
3478 			goto menu_sync;
3479 		}
3480 		found = 1;
3481 	}
3482 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3483 
3484 
3485 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
3486 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3487 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3488 
3489 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
3490 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
3491 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
3492 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
3493 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3494 		goto menu_sync;
3495 	}
3496 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3497 
3498 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
3499 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
3500 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
3501 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3502 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
3503 	if (ret != 0) {
3504 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
3505 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3506 	}
3507 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3508 
3509 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
3510 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3511 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
3512 		filelist_free(&flist);
3513 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3514 	}
3515 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
3516 
3517 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
3518 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3519 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3520 
3521 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
3522 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
3523 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
3524 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
3525 	    curr_file == NULL) {
3526 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
3527 		filelist_free(&flist);
3528 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3529 	}
3530 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
3531 
3532 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
3533 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
3534 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
3535 		filelist_free(&flist);
3536 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
3537 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	filelist_free(&flist);
3541 
3542 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
3543 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
3544 
3545 menu_sync:
3546 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
3547 
3548 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3549 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
3550 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
3551 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3552 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
3553 	if (ret != 0) {
3554 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
3555 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3556 	}
3557 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
3558 
3559 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
3560 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3561 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3562 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3563 	if (ret != 0) {
3564 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3565 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3566 	}
3567 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3568 
3569 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3570 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3571 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3572 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3573 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3574 	if (ret != 0) {
3575 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3576 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3577 	}
3578 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3579 
3580 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
3581 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3582 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3583 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3584 	if (ret != 0) {
3585 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3586 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3587 	}
3588 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3589 
3590 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3591 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3592 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3593 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3594 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3595 	if (ret != 0) {
3596 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3597 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3598 	}
3599 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3600 
3601 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3602 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3603 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, BOOTADM);
3604 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3605 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BOOTADM_FILE", ret = 1);
3606 	if (ret != 0) {
3607 		bam_error(BOOTADM_PROP_FAIL, BOOTADM);
3608 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3609 	}
3610 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BOOTADM, fcn, BOOTADM));
3611 
3612 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3613 }
3614 
3615 static error_t
3616 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
3617 {
3618 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3619 	struct stat sb;
3620 	FILE *fp;
3621 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
3622 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
3623 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3624 
3625 	assert(root);
3626 	assert(opt == NULL);
3627 
3628 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
3629 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
3630 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
3631 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3632 	}
3633 
3634 	/*
3635 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
3636 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
3637 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
3638 	 * mount of root.
3639 	 */
3640 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
3641 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, DIR_PERMS) == -1 &&
3642 		    errno != EEXIST) {
3643 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
3644 			    strerror(errno));
3645 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3646 			goto out;
3647 		}
3648 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3649 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3650 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3651 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
3652 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3653 		}
3654 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
3655 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3656 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3657 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3658 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3659 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3660 			/*
3661 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
3662 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
3663 			 */
3664 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3665 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3666 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3667 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3668 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3669 			}
3670 		}
3671 	} else {
3672 		/*
3673 		 * First update archive for current root
3674 		 */
3675 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3676 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3677 	}
3678 
3679 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
3680 		goto out;
3681 
3682 	/*
3683 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
3684 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
3685 	 */
3686 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3687 	if (fp == NULL) {
3688 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3689 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3690 		goto out;
3691 	}
3692 
3693 	resetmnttab(fp);
3694 
3695 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3696 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
3697 			continue;
3698 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
3699 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
3700 			continue;
3701 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
3702 			continue;
3703 
3704 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
3705 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3706 
3707 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
3708 			continue;
3709 
3710 		/*
3711 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
3712 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
3713 		 */
3714 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3715 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
3716 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3717 
3718 		/*
3719 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
3720 		 * architecture, so check it again.
3721 		 */
3722 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
3723 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
3724 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3725 	}
3726 
3727 	(void) fclose(fp);
3728 
3729 out:
3730 	/*
3731 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
3732 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
3733 	 * updates
3734 	 */
3735 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
3736 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	/*
3740 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
3741 	 * updates to all BEs.
3742 	 */
3743 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
3744 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3745 
3746 	return (ret);
3747 }
3748 
3749 static void
3750 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3751 {
3752 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3753 		mp->start = lp;
3754 	} else {
3755 		mp->end->next = lp;
3756 		lp->prev = mp->end;
3757 	}
3758 	mp->end = lp;
3759 }
3760 
3761 void
3762 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3763 {
3764 	/* unlink from list */
3765 	if (lp->prev)
3766 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
3767 	else
3768 		mp->start = lp->next;
3769 	if (lp->next)
3770 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
3771 	else
3772 		mp->end = lp->prev;
3773 }
3774 
3775 static entry_t *
3776 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
3777 {
3778 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
3779 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
3780 
3781 	assert(mp);
3782 	assert(start);
3783 	assert(end);
3784 
3785 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
3786 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
3787 	ent->start = start;
3788 	ent->end = end;
3789 
3790 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
3791 		mp->entries = ent;
3792 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
3793 		return (ent);
3794 	}
3795 
3796 	prev = mp->entries;
3797 	while (prev->next)
3798 		prev = prev->next;
3799 	prev->next = ent;
3800 	ent->prev = prev;
3801 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
3802 	return (ent);
3803 }
3804 
3805 static void
3806 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
3807 {
3808 	if (ent)
3809 		ent->end = lp;
3810 }
3811 
3812 /*
3813  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
3814  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
3815  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
3816  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
3817  */
3818 static int
3819 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
3820 {
3821 	int			ret;
3822 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
3823 
3824 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
3825 
3826 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
3827 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
3828 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
3829 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
3830 		return (0);
3831 	}
3832 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
3833 
3834 	if (ret) {
3835 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3836 	} else {
3837 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
3838 	}
3839 
3840 	return (ret);
3841 }
3842 
3843 static error_t
3844 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
3845 {
3846 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
3847 
3848 	assert(entry);
3849 	assert(cmd);
3850 	assert(arg);
3851 
3852 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
3853 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
3854 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
3855 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3856 	}
3857 
3858 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
3859 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
3860 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3861 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
3862 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
3863 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
3864 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
3865 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
3866 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
3867 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
3868 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3869 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
3870 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
3871 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
3872 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
3873 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
3874 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
3875 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
3876 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
3877 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3878 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
3879 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
3880 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
3881 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
3882 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3883 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
3884 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
3885 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
3886 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
3887 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
3888 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
3889 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
3890 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
3891 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
3892 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
3893 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
3894 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
3895 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3896 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
3897 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
3898 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3899 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
3900 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
3901 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3902 	} else {
3903 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
3904 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
3905 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3906 	}
3907 
3908 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3909 }
3910 
3911 static error_t
3912 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
3913 {
3914 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
3915 
3916 	assert(entry);
3917 	assert(cmd);
3918 	assert(arg);
3919 
3920 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
3921 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
3922 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
3923 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3924 	}
3925 
3926 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
3927 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
3928 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
3929 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
3930 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
3931 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
3932 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
3933 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
3934 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
3935 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
3936 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3937 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
3938 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
3939 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
3940 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
3941 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3942 	} else {
3943 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
3944 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
3945 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3946 	}
3947 }
3948 
3949 /*
3950  * A line in menu.lst looks like
3951  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
3952  */
3953 static void
3954 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
3955 {
3956 	/*
3957 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
3958 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
3959 	 * been processed
3960 	 */
3961 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
3962 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
3963 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
3964 
3965 	line_t	*lp;
3966 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
3967 	char save, *cp, *line;
3968 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
3969 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
3970 
3971 	if (str == NULL) {
3972 		return;
3973 	}
3974 
3975 	/*
3976 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
3977 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
3978 	 */
3979 	line = s_strdup(str);
3980 
3981 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
3982 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
3983 		str++;
3984 
3985 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
3986 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
3987 		sep = NULL;
3988 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
3989 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
3990 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
3991 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
3992 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
3993 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
3994 		}
3995 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
3996 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
3997 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
3998 	} else {
3999 		/*
4000 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4001 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4002 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4003 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4004 		 */
4005 		cp = str;
4006 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4007 			if (*str == '\0') {
4008 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4009 				sep = arg = NULL;
4010 				break;
4011 			}
4012 			str++;
4013 		}
4014 
4015 		if (*str != '\0') {
4016 			save = *str;
4017 			*str = '\0';
4018 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4019 			*str = save;
4020 
4021 			str++;
4022 			save = *str;
4023 			*str = '\0';
4024 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4025 			*str = save;
4026 
4027 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4028 				str++;
4029 			if (*str == '\0')
4030 				arg = NULL;
4031 			else
4032 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4033 		}
4034 	}
4035 
4036 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4037 
4038 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4039 	lp->sep = sep;
4040 	lp->arg = arg;
4041 	lp->line = line;
4042 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4043 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4044 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4045 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4046 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4047 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4048 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4049 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4050 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4051 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4052 		} else {
4053 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4054 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4055 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4056 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4057 			}
4058 		}
4059 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4060 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4061 		/*
4062 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4063 		 * by the subsequent title
4064 		 */
4065 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4066 		lp->flags = flag;
4067 	} else {
4068 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4069 
4070 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4071 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4072 		} else {
4073 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4074 
4075 			if (cmd && arg) {
4076 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4077 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
4078 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4079 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4080 				    == 0) {
4081 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
4082 					    arg));
4083 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4084 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
4085 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4086 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
4087 					    arg));
4088 					curr_ent->flags |=
4089 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4090 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4091 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4092 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4093 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4094 				}
4095 			}
4096 		}
4097 	}
4098 
4099 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4100 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
4101 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4102 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4103 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4104 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4105 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4106 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4107 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4108 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4109 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4110 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4111 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
4112 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4113 	}
4114 	append_line(mp, lp);
4115 
4116 	prev = lp;
4117 }
4118 
4119 void
4120 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4121 {
4122 	int lineNum;
4123 	int entryNum;
4124 	int old_default_value;
4125 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4126 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4127 
4128 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4129 		return;
4130 	}
4131 
4132 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4133 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4134 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4135 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4136 
4137 	prev = NULL;
4138 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4139 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4140 
4141 		/*
4142 		 * Get the value of the default command
4143 		 */
4144 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
4145 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4146 		    lp->arg) {
4147 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4148 			default_lp = lp;
4149 		}
4150 
4151 		/*
4152 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4153 		 * entry
4154 		 */
4155 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4156 			continue;
4157 
4158 		/*
4159 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4160 		 * The following works because global
4161 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4162 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4163 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4164 		 */
4165 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4166 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4167 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4168 			default_entry = lp;
4169 		}
4170 
4171 		/*
4172 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4173 		 */
4174 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4175 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4176 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4177 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4178 			    prev->arg &&
4179 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4180 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4181 			}
4182 		} else {
4183 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4184 		}
4185 	}
4186 
4187 	/*
4188 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4189 	 */
4190 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4191 		return;
4192 	}
4193 
4194 	free(default_lp->arg);
4195 	free(default_lp->line);
4196 
4197 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4198 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4199 	} else {
4200 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4201 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4202 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4203 	}
4204 
4205 	/*
4206 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4207 	 * written back to menu.lst
4208 	 */
4209 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4210 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4211 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4212 }
4213 
4214 
4215 static menu_t *
4216 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4217 {
4218 	FILE *fp;
4219 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4220 	menu_t *mp;
4221 	int line, entry, len, n;
4222 
4223 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4224 
4225 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4226 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4227 		return (mp);
4228 	}
4229 
4230 
4231 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4232 	line = LINE_INIT;
4233 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4234 	cp = buf;
4235 	len = sizeof (buf);
4236 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4237 		n = strlen(cp);
4238 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4239 			len -= n - 1;
4240 			assert(len >= 2);
4241 			cp += n - 1;
4242 			continue;
4243 		}
4244 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4245 		cp = buf;
4246 		len = sizeof (buf);
4247 	}
4248 
4249 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4250 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4251 	}
4252 
4253 	return (mp);
4254 }
4255 
4256 static error_t
4257 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4258 {
4259 	char *eq;
4260 	char *opt_dup;
4261 	int entryNum;
4262 
4263 	assert(mp);
4264 	assert(mp->start);
4265 	assert(opt);
4266 
4267 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4268 
4269 	if (entry)
4270 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4271 	if (title)
4272 		*title = NULL;
4273 
4274 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4275 	if (eq == NULL) {
4276 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4277 		free(opt_dup);
4278 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4279 	}
4280 
4281 	*eq = '\0';
4282 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4283 		assert(mp->end);
4284 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4285 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4286 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4287 			free(opt_dup);
4288 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4289 		}
4290 		*entry = entryNum;
4291 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4292 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4293 	} else {
4294 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4295 		free(opt_dup);
4296 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4297 	}
4298 
4299 	free(opt_dup);
4300 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4301 }
4302 
4303 /*
4304  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4305  * only title lines in file are printed.
4306  *
4307  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4308  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4309  */
4310 static error_t
4311 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4312 {
4313 	line_t *lp;
4314 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4315 	int found;
4316 	char *title = NULL;
4317 
4318 	assert(mp);
4319 	assert(menu_path);
4320 
4321 	/* opt is optional */
4322 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4323 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4324 
4325 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4326 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4327 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4328 	}
4329 
4330 	if (opt != NULL) {
4331 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4332 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4333 		}
4334 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4335 	} else {
4336 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4337 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4338 	}
4339 
4340 	found = 0;
4341 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4342 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4343 			continue;
4344 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4345 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4346 			    lp->arg);
4347 			found = 1;
4348 			continue;
4349 		}
4350 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4351 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4352 			found = 1;
4353 			continue;
4354 		}
4355 
4356 		/*
4357 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4358 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4359 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
4360 		 * entries get printed as well.
4361 		 */
4362 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4363 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4364 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4365 			entry = lp->entryNum;
4366 			found = 1;
4367 			continue;
4368 		}
4369 	}
4370 
4371 	if (!found) {
4372 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4373 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4374 	}
4375 
4376 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4377 }
4378 
4379 int
4380 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4381 	char *title,
4382 	char *findroot,
4383 	char *kernel,
4384 	char *mod_kernel,
4385 	char *module)
4386 {
4387 	int		lineNum;
4388 	int		entryNum;
4389 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4390 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
4391 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
4392 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4393 
4394 	assert(mp);
4395 
4396 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4397 	if (findroot == NULL) {
4398 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4399 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4400 	}
4401 
4402 	if (title == NULL) {
4403 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
4404 	}
4405 	if (kernel == NULL) {
4406 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
4407 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4408 	}
4409 	if (module == NULL) {
4410 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
4411 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
4412 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4413 		}
4414 
4415 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
4416 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
4417 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
4418 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4419 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4420 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
4421 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
4422 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4423 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4424 		} else {
4425 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
4426 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4427 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4428 		}
4429 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
4430 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
4431 		/*
4432 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
4433 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
4434 		 */
4435 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4436 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4437 	} else {
4438 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4439 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4440 	}
4441 
4442 	if (mp->start) {
4443 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
4444 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
4445 	} else {
4446 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4447 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4448 	}
4449 
4450 	/*
4451 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
4452 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
4453 	 */
4454 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4455 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
4456 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4457 
4458 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4459 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
4460 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4461 
4462 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4463 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
4464 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4465 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
4466 
4467 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4468 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
4469 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4470 
4471 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
4472 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4473 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
4474 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4475 	}
4476 
4477 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4478 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
4479 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4480 
4481 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4482 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
4483 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4484 
4485 	return (entryNum);
4486 }
4487 
4488 static error_t
4489 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
4490 {
4491 	line_t		*lp;
4492 	line_t		*freed;
4493 	entry_t		*ent;
4494 	entry_t		*tmp;
4495 	int		deleted;
4496 	const char	*fcn = "do_delete()";
4497 
4498 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
4499 
4500 	tmp = NULL;
4501 
4502 	ent = mp->entries;
4503 	while (ent) {
4504 		lp = ent->start;
4505 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
4506 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
4507 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
4508 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
4509 			ent = ent->next;
4510 			continue;
4511 		}
4512 
4513 		/* free the entry content */
4514 		do {
4515 			freed = lp;
4516 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
4517 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
4518 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
4519 			line_free(freed);
4520 		} while (freed != ent->end);
4521 
4522 		/* free the entry_t structure */
4523 		assert(tmp == NULL);
4524 		tmp = ent;
4525 		ent = ent->next;
4526 		if (tmp->prev)
4527 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
4528 		else
4529 			mp->entries = ent;
4530 		if (ent)
4531 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
4532 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
4533 		free(tmp);
4534 		tmp = NULL;
4535 		deleted = 1;
4536 	}
4537 
4538 	assert(tmp == NULL);
4539 
4540 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
4541 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
4542 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4543 	}
4544 
4545 	/*
4546 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
4547 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
4548 	 */
4549 	update_numbering(mp);
4550 
4551 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4552 }
4553 
4554 static error_t
4555 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
4556 {
4557 	assert(mp);
4558 	assert(dummy == NULL);
4559 	assert(opt == NULL);
4560 
4561 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
4562 
4563 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4564 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
4565 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4566 	}
4567 
4568 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4569 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4570 	}
4571 
4572 	return (BAM_WRITE);
4573 }
4574 
4575 static FILE *
4576 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
4577 {
4578 	FILE *fp;
4579 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
4580 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4581 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
4582 
4583 	/* make sure we have a map file */
4584 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4585 	if (fp == NULL) {
4586 		int	ret;
4587 
4588 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
4589 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
4590 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
4591 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, osroot);
4592 			return (NULL);
4593 		}
4594 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
4595 			return (NULL);
4596 
4597 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4598 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
4599 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
4600 			return (NULL);
4601 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4602 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
4603 		if (fp) {
4604 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4605 		} else {
4606 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4607 		}
4608 	}
4609 	return (fp);
4610 }
4611 
4612 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
4613 
4614 static int
4615 get_partition(char *device)
4616 {
4617 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
4618 	struct mboot *mboot;
4619 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
4620 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
4621 
4622 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
4623 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
4624 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
4625 	if (!is_pcfs)
4626 		*slice = '\0';
4627 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
4628 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
4629 	if (!is_pcfs)
4630 		*slice = 's';
4631 
4632 	/* read boot sector */
4633 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
4634 	free(wholedisk);
4635 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
4636 		return (partno);
4637 	}
4638 	(void) close(fd);
4639 
4640 	/* parse fdisk table */
4641 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
4642 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4643 		struct ipart *part =
4644 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
4645 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
4646 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
4647 				partno = i;
4648 				break;
4649 			}
4650 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
4651 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
4652 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4653 				partno = i;
4654 				break;
4655 			}
4656 		}
4657 	}
4658 	return (partno);
4659 }
4660 
4661 char *
4662 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
4663 {
4664 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
4665 	char		*slice;
4666 	char		*grubhd;
4667 	int		fdiskpart;
4668 	int		found = 0;
4669 	char		*devname;
4670 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
4671 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
4672 	FILE		*fp;
4673 
4674 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
4675 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
4676 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
4677 		return (NULL);
4678 	}
4679 
4680 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
4681 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
4682 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
4683 		return (NULL);
4684 	}
4685 
4686 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
4687 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
4688 	if (slice)
4689 		*slice = '\0';
4690 
4691 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
4692 	if (fp == NULL) {
4693 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
4694 		return (NULL);
4695 	}
4696 
4697 	rewind(fp);
4698 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
4699 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
4700 		if (grubhd)
4701 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
4702 		else
4703 			devname = NULL;
4704 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
4705 			found = 1;
4706 			break;
4707 		}
4708 	}
4709 
4710 	if (slice)
4711 		*slice = 's';
4712 
4713 	(void) fclose(fp);
4714 	fp = NULL;
4715 
4716 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
4717 	if (found == 0) {
4718 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
4719 		return (NULL);
4720 	}
4721 
4722 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
4723 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
4724 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
4725 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
4726 		return (NULL);
4727 	}
4728 
4729 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
4730 	if (slice) {
4731 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
4732 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
4733 	} else
4734 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
4735 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
4736 
4737 	assert(fp == NULL);
4738 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
4739 	return (grubroot);
4740 }
4741 
4742 static char *
4743 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
4744 {
4745 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
4746 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4747 	char		*lu;
4748 	char		*ufs;
4749 	char		*zfs;
4750 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
4751 	struct dirent	*entp;
4752 	struct stat	sb;
4753 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
4754 
4755 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
4756 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
4757 
4758 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
4759 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
4760 		return (NULL);
4761 	}
4762 
4763 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
4764 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
4765 	if (dirp == NULL) {
4766 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
4767 		return (NULL);
4768 	}
4769 
4770 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
4771 
4772 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
4773 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4774 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
4775 			continue;
4776 
4777 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
4778 
4779 		if (lu == NULL &&
4780 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
4781 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4782 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4783 		}
4784 
4785 		if (ufs == NULL &&
4786 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4787 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4788 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4789 		}
4790 
4791 		if (zfs == NULL &&
4792 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
4793 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4794 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4795 		}
4796 	}
4797 
4798 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
4799 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
4800 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
4801 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
4802 
4803 	if (dirp) {
4804 		(void) closedir(dirp);
4805 		dirp = NULL;
4806 	}
4807 
4808 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
4809 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
4810 		free(zfs);
4811 		zfs = NULL;
4812 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
4813 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
4814 		free(ufs);
4815 		ufs = NULL;
4816 	}
4817 
4818 	assert(dirp == NULL);
4819 
4820 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
4821 	if (lu) {
4822 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
4823 		free(lu);
4824 		lu = NULL;
4825 	}
4826 
4827 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
4828 }
4829 
4830 static char *
4831 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
4832 {
4833 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
4834 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4835 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
4836 	char		*ufs;
4837 	char		*zfs;
4838 	char		*lu;
4839 	int		error;
4840 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
4841 
4842 	/*
4843 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
4844 	 * Look at the backup
4845 	 */
4846 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
4847 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4848 
4849 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
4850 	if (bfp == NULL) {
4851 		error = errno;
4852 		if (bam_verbose) {
4853 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
4854 		}
4855 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
4856 		return (NULL);
4857 	}
4858 
4859 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
4860 
4861 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
4862 
4863 		if (lu == NULL &&
4864 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
4865 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4866 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4867 		}
4868 
4869 		if (ufs == NULL &&
4870 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4871 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4872 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4873 		}
4874 
4875 		if (zfs == NULL &&
4876 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
4877 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4878 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4879 		}
4880 	}
4881 
4882 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
4883 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
4884 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
4885 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
4886 
4887 	if (bfp) {
4888 		(void) fclose(bfp);
4889 		bfp = NULL;
4890 	}
4891 
4892 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
4893 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
4894 		free(zfs);
4895 		zfs = NULL;
4896 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
4897 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
4898 		free(ufs);
4899 		ufs = NULL;
4900 	}
4901 
4902 	assert(bfp == NULL);
4903 
4904 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
4905 	if (lu) {
4906 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
4907 		free(lu);
4908 		lu = NULL;
4909 	}
4910 
4911 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
4912 }
4913 
4914 static char *
4915 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
4916 {
4917 	char		*sign;
4918 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
4919 
4920 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
4921 	if (sign == NULL) {
4922 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
4923 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
4924 	} else {
4925 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
4926 	}
4927 
4928 	return (sign);
4929 }
4930 
4931 char *
4932 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
4933 {
4934 	FILE		*mntfp;
4935 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
4936 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
4937 	int		error;
4938 	int		ret;
4939 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
4940 
4941 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
4942 
4943 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4944 	error = errno;
4945 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
4946 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
4947 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4948 		return (NULL);
4949 	}
4950 
4951 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
4952 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
4953 
4954 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
4955 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
4956 	if (ret != 0) {
4957 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
4958 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
4959 		return (NULL);
4960 	}
4961 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
4962 
4963 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
4964 
4965 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
4966 
4967 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
4968 }
4969 
4970 /*
4971  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
4972  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
4973  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
4974  */
4975 static char *
4976 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
4977 {
4978 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4979 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
4980 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4981 	char		*is_mounted;
4982 	struct stat	sb;
4983 	int		ret;
4984 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
4985 
4986 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
4987 
4988 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
4989 
4990 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4991 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
4992 	    pool);
4993 
4994 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
4995 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
4996 	if (ret != 0) {
4997 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
4998 		return (NULL);
4999 	}
5000 
5001 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5002 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5003 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5004 		filelist_free(&flist);
5005 		return (NULL);
5006 	}
5007 
5008 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5009 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5010 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5011 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5012 		filelist_free(&flist);
5013 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5014 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5015 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5016 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5017 	}
5018 
5019 	filelist_free(&flist);
5020 
5021 	/*
5022 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5023 	 * First create a mountpoint.
5024 	 */
5025 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5026 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5027 
5028 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5029 	if (ret == -1) {
5030 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5031 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5032 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5033 		if (ret == -1) {
5034 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
5035 			return (NULL);
5036 		}
5037 	} else {
5038 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5039 	}
5040 
5041 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5042 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5043 	    pool, tmpmnt);
5044 
5045 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5046 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5047 	if (ret != 0) {
5048 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5049 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5050 		return (NULL);
5051 	}
5052 
5053 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5054 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5055 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5056 }
5057 
5058 /*
5059  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5060  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5061  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5062  */
5063 static char *
5064 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5065 {
5066 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5067 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5068 	char		*is_mounted;
5069 	char		*mntpt;
5070 	char		*zmntpt;
5071 	int		ret;
5072 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5073 
5074 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5075 
5076 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5077 
5078 	/*
5079 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5080 	 */
5081 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5082 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5083 	    pool);
5084 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5085 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5086 	if (ret != 0) {
5087 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5088 		return (NULL);
5089 	}
5090 
5091 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5092 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5093 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5094 			filelist_free(&flist);
5095 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5096 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5097 		}
5098 	}
5099 
5100 	filelist_free(&flist);
5101 
5102 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5103 
5104 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5105 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5106 	    pool);
5107 
5108 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5109 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5110 	if (ret != 0) {
5111 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5112 		return (NULL);
5113 	}
5114 
5115 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5116 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5117 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5118 		filelist_free(&flist);
5119 		return (NULL);
5120 	}
5121 
5122 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5123 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5124 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5125 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5126 		filelist_free(&flist);
5127 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5128 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5129 		goto mounted;
5130 	}
5131 
5132 	filelist_free(&flist);
5133 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5134 
5135 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5136 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5137 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5138 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5139 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5140 	if (ret != 0) {
5141 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5142 		return (NULL);
5143 	}
5144 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5145 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5146 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5147 mounted:
5148 	/*
5149 	 * Now get the mountpoint
5150 	 */
5151 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5152 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5153 	    pool);
5154 
5155 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5156 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5157 	if (ret != 0) {
5158 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5159 		goto error;
5160 	}
5161 
5162 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5163 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5164 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5165 		goto error;
5166 	}
5167 
5168 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5169 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5170 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
5171 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5172 		goto error;
5173 	}
5174 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5175 
5176 	filelist_free(&flist);
5177 
5178 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5179 
5180 	return (zmntpt);
5181 
5182 error:
5183 	filelist_free(&flist);
5184 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5185 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5186 	return (NULL);
5187 }
5188 
5189 static int
5190 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5191 {
5192 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5193 	int		ret;
5194 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5195 
5196 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5197 	switch (mnted) {
5198 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5199 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
5200 		/* nothing to do */
5201 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5202 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5203 		free(mntpt);
5204 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5205 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5206 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5207 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5208 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5209 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5210 		if (ret != 0) {
5211 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5212 			free(mntpt);
5213 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5214 		}
5215 		if (mntpt)
5216 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
5217 		free(mntpt);
5218 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5219 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5220 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5221 		free(mntpt);
5222 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5223 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5224 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5225 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5226 		if (ret != 0) {
5227 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5228 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5229 		}
5230 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5231 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5232 	default:
5233 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5234 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5235 	}
5236 	/*NOTREACHED*/
5237 }
5238 
5239 /*
5240  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5241  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5242  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5243  */
5244 static char *
5245 get_pool(char *osdev)
5246 {
5247 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5248 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
5249 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5250 	char		*pool;
5251 	char		*cp;
5252 	char		*slash;
5253 	int		ret;
5254 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
5255 
5256 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5257 	if (osdev == NULL) {
5258 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5259 		return (NULL);
5260 	}
5261 
5262 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5263 
5264 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5265 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5266 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5267 		if (slash)
5268 			*slash = '\0';
5269 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
5270 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5271 		return (pool);
5272 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5273 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5274 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5275 		return (NULL);
5276 	}
5277 
5278 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5279 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5280 	    osdev);
5281 
5282 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5283 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5284 	if (ret != 0) {
5285 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5286 		return (NULL);
5287 	}
5288 
5289 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5290 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5291 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5292 		filelist_free(&flist);
5293 		return (NULL);
5294 	}
5295 
5296 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5297 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5298 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5299 	if (cp == NULL) {
5300 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5301 		filelist_free(&flist);
5302 		return (NULL);
5303 	}
5304 
5305 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
5306 
5307 	filelist_free(&flist);
5308 
5309 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5310 
5311 	return (pool);
5312 }
5313 
5314 static char *
5315 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5316 {
5317 	char		*pool;
5318 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5319 	char		*mntpt;
5320 	char		*sign;
5321 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5322 
5323 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5324 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5325 	if (pool == NULL) {
5326 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5327 		return (NULL);
5328 	}
5329 
5330 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5331 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5332 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5333 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5334 		free(pool);
5335 		return (NULL);
5336 	}
5337 
5338 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5339 	if (sign == NULL) {
5340 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5341 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5342 	} else {
5343 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5344 	}
5345 
5346 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5347 
5348 	free(pool);
5349 
5350 	return (sign);
5351 }
5352 
5353 static char *
5354 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
5355 {
5356 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
5357 
5358 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
5359 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5360 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5361 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
5362 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5363 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5364 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
5365 	} else {
5366 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5367 		return (NULL);
5368 	}
5369 }
5370 
5371 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
5372 
5373 typedef enum {
5374 	MH_ERROR = -1,
5375 	MH_NOMATCH,
5376 	MH_MATCH
5377 } mh_search_t;
5378 
5379 typedef struct mcache {
5380 	char	*mc_special;
5381 	char	*mc_mntpt;
5382 	char	*mc_fstype;
5383 	struct mcache *mc_next;
5384 } mcache_t;
5385 
5386 typedef struct mhash {
5387 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
5388 } mhash_t;
5389 
5390 static int
5391 mhash_fcn(char *key)
5392 {
5393 	int		i;
5394 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
5395 
5396 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
5397 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
5398 	}
5399 
5400 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
5401 
5402 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
5403 
5404 	return (sum);
5405 }
5406 
5407 static mhash_t *
5408 cache_mnttab(void)
5409 {
5410 	FILE		*mfp;
5411 	struct extmnttab mnt;
5412 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5413 	mhash_t		*mhp;
5414 	char		*ctds;
5415 	int		idx;
5416 	int		error;
5417 	char		*special_dup;
5418 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
5419 
5420 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5421 	error = errno;
5422 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
5423 	if (mfp == NULL) {
5424 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5425 		return (NULL);
5426 	}
5427 
5428 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
5429 
5430 	resetmnttab(mfp);
5431 
5432 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
5433 		/* only cache ufs */
5434 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
5435 			continue;
5436 
5437 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
5438 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
5439 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
5440 
5441 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
5442 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
5443 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
5444 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
5445 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
5446 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
5447 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
5448 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
5449 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
5450 		free(special_dup);
5451 	}
5452 
5453 	(void) fclose(mfp);
5454 
5455 	return (mhp);
5456 }
5457 
5458 static void
5459 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
5460 {
5461 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5462 	int		i;
5463 
5464 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5465 		/*LINTED*/
5466 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
5467 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
5468 			free(mcp->mc_special);
5469 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
5470 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
5471 			free(mcp);
5472 		}
5473 	}
5474 
5475 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5476 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
5477 	}
5478 	free(mhp);
5479 }
5480 
5481 static mh_search_t
5482 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
5483 {
5484 	int		idx;
5485 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5486 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
5487 
5488 	assert(mntpt);
5489 
5490 	*mntpt = NULL;
5491 
5492 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
5493 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
5494 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
5495 		return (MH_ERROR);
5496 	}
5497 
5498 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
5499 
5500 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
5501 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
5502 			break;
5503 	}
5504 
5505 	if (mcp == NULL) {
5506 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
5507 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
5508 	}
5509 
5510 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
5511 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
5512 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
5513 	return (MH_MATCH);
5514 }
5515 
5516 static int
5517 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
5518 {
5519 	char		*sign;
5520 	char		*signline;
5521 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
5522 	int		len;
5523 	int		error;
5524 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
5525 
5526 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
5527 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
5528 	if (sign == NULL) {
5529 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
5530 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
5531 		return (0);
5532 	}
5533 
5534 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
5535 	signline = signbuf;
5536 
5537 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
5538 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5539 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
5540 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
5541 		free(sign);
5542 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
5543 		return (0);
5544 	}
5545 
5546 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
5547 	error = errno;
5548 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
5549 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
5550 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5551 		free(sign);
5552 		return (-1);
5553 	}
5554 
5555 	free(sign);
5556 
5557 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
5558 	return (0);
5559 }
5560 
5561 /*
5562  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
5563  */
5564 static int
5565 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5566 {
5567 	int		ret;
5568 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5569 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
5570 	struct stat	sbuf;
5571 	char		*mntpt;
5572 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5573 	char		*fstype;
5574 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
5575 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
5576 
5577 
5578 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
5579 	switch (ret) {
5580 		case MH_MATCH:
5581 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
5582 				return (-1);
5583 			else
5584 				return (0);
5585 		case MH_NOMATCH:
5586 			break;
5587 		case MH_ERROR:
5588 		default:
5589 			return (-1);
5590 	}
5591 
5592 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
5593 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5594 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
5595 		return (0);
5596 	}
5597 
5598 	/* Check if ufs */
5599 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5600 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
5601 	    slice);
5602 
5603 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
5604 		if (bam_verbose)
5605 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
5606 		return (0);
5607 	}
5608 
5609 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5610 		if (bam_verbose)
5611 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
5612 		filelist_free(&flist);
5613 		return (0);
5614 	}
5615 
5616 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5617 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
5618 		if (bam_verbose)
5619 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
5620 		filelist_free(&flist);
5621 		return (0);
5622 	}
5623 
5624 	filelist_free(&flist);
5625 
5626 	/*
5627 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
5628 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
5629 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
5630 	 */
5631 
5632 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5633 	    slice);
5634 
5635 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5636 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
5637 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
5638 
5639 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5640 		if (bam_verbose)
5641 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
5642 		return (0);
5643 	}
5644 
5645 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
5646 
5647 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5648 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
5649 	    tmpmnt);
5650 
5651 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5652 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
5653 		return (0);
5654 	}
5655 
5656 	return (ret);
5657 }
5658 
5659 static int
5660 process_vtoc_slices(
5661 	char *s0,
5662 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
5663 	FILE *tfp,
5664 	mhash_t *mhp,
5665 	char *tmpmnt)
5666 {
5667 	int		idx;
5668 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5669 	size_t		len;
5670 	char		*cp;
5671 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
5672 
5673 	len = strlen(s0);
5674 
5675 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5676 
5677 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5678 
5679 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5680 
5681 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5682 
5683 	cp = slice + len - 1;
5684 
5685 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
5686 
5687 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
5688 
5689 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
5690 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
5691 			continue;
5692 		}
5693 
5694 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
5695 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
5696 		case V_SWAP:
5697 		case V_USR:
5698 		case V_BACKUP:
5699 		case V_VAR:
5700 		case V_HOME:
5701 		case V_ALTSCTR:
5702 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5703 			continue;
5704 		default:
5705 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5706 			break;
5707 		}
5708 
5709 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
5710 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
5711 		case V_UNMNT:
5712 		case V_RONLY:
5713 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5714 			continue;
5715 		default:
5716 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5717 			break;
5718 		}
5719 
5720 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
5721 			return (-1);
5722 		}
5723 	}
5724 
5725 	return (0);
5726 }
5727 
5728 static int
5729 process_efi_slices(
5730 	char *s0,
5731 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
5732 	FILE *tfp,
5733 	mhash_t *mhp,
5734 	char *tmpmnt)
5735 {
5736 	int		idx;
5737 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5738 	size_t		len;
5739 	char		*cp;
5740 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
5741 
5742 	len = strlen(s0);
5743 
5744 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5745 
5746 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5747 
5748 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5749 
5750 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5751 
5752 	cp = slice + len - 1;
5753 
5754 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
5755 
5756 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
5757 
5758 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
5759 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
5760 			continue;
5761 		}
5762 
5763 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
5764 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
5765 		case V_SWAP:
5766 		case V_USR:
5767 		case V_BACKUP:
5768 		case V_VAR:
5769 		case V_HOME:
5770 		case V_ALTSCTR:
5771 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5772 			continue;
5773 		default:
5774 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5775 			break;
5776 		}
5777 
5778 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
5779 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
5780 		case V_UNMNT:
5781 		case V_RONLY:
5782 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5783 			continue;
5784 		default:
5785 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5786 			break;
5787 		}
5788 
5789 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
5790 			return (-1);
5791 		}
5792 	}
5793 
5794 	return (0);
5795 }
5796 
5797 /*
5798  * s0 is a basename not a full path
5799  */
5800 static int
5801 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5802 {
5803 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
5804 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
5805 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
5806 	struct stat		sbuf;
5807 	int			e_flag;
5808 	int			v_flag;
5809 	int			retval;
5810 	int			err;
5811 	int			fd;
5812 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
5813 
5814 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
5815 
5816 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5817 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
5818 		return (0);
5819 	}
5820 
5821 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
5822 	if (fd == -1) {
5823 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
5824 		return (0);
5825 	}
5826 
5827 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
5828 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
5829 	switch (retval) {
5830 		case VT_EIO:
5831 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
5832 			break;
5833 		case VT_EINVAL:
5834 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
5835 			break;
5836 		case VT_ERROR:
5837 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
5838 			break;
5839 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
5840 			e_flag = 1;
5841 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
5842 			break;
5843 		case 0:
5844 			v_flag = 1;
5845 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
5846 			break;
5847 		default:
5848 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
5849 			break;
5850 	}
5851 
5852 
5853 	if (e_flag) {
5854 		e_flag = 0;
5855 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
5856 		switch (retval) {
5857 		case VT_EIO:
5858 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
5859 			break;
5860 		case VT_EINVAL:
5861 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
5862 			break;
5863 		case VT_ERROR:
5864 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
5865 			break;
5866 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
5867 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
5868 			break;
5869 		case 0:
5870 			e_flag = 1;
5871 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
5872 			break;
5873 		default:
5874 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
5875 			break;
5876 		}
5877 	}
5878 
5879 	(void) close(fd);
5880 
5881 	if (v_flag) {
5882 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
5883 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
5884 	} else if (e_flag) {
5885 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
5886 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
5887 	} else {
5888 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
5889 		return (0);
5890 	}
5891 
5892 	return (retval);
5893 }
5894 
5895 /*
5896  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
5897  */
5898 static int
5899 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
5900 {
5901 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
5902 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5903 	struct dirent	*dp;
5904 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5905 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5906 	struct stat	sb;
5907 	int		fd;
5908 	FILE		*tfp;
5909 	size_t		len;
5910 	int		ret;
5911 	int		error;
5912 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
5913 
5914 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
5915 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5916 		return (0);
5917 	}
5918 
5919 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5920 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
5921 	error = errno;
5922 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
5923 	if (fd == -1) {
5924 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
5925 		return (-1);
5926 	}
5927 
5928 	ret = close(fd);
5929 	error = errno;
5930 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
5931 	if (ret == -1) {
5932 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5933 		    strerror(error));
5934 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5935 		return (-1);
5936 	}
5937 
5938 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
5939 	error = errno;
5940 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
5941 	if (tfp == NULL) {
5942 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
5943 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5944 		return (-1);
5945 	}
5946 
5947 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
5948 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
5949 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
5950 		(void) fclose(tfp);
5951 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5952 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
5953 		return (-1);
5954 	}
5955 
5956 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
5957 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
5958 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
5959 
5960 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5961 	error = errno;
5962 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
5963 	if (ret == -1) {
5964 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
5965 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
5966 		(void) fclose(tfp);
5967 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5968 		return (-1);
5969 	}
5970 
5971 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
5972 	error = errno;
5973 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
5974 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5975 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
5976 		goto fail;
5977 	}
5978 
5979 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
5980 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5981 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5982 			continue;
5983 
5984 		/*
5985 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
5986 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
5987 		 */
5988 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
5989 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
5990 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
5991 			continue;
5992 		}
5993 
5994 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
5995 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
5996 		if (ret == -1)
5997 			goto fail;
5998 	}
5999 
6000 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6001 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6002 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6003 
6004 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6005 	error = errno;
6006 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6007 	if (ret == EOF) {
6008 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6009 		    strerror(error));
6010 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6011 		return (-1);
6012 	}
6013 
6014 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6015 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6016 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6017 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6018 
6019 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6020 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6021 	if (ret != 0) {
6022 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6023 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6024 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6025 		return (-1);
6026 	}
6027 
6028 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6029 
6030 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6031 	error = errno;
6032 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6033 	if (ret == -1) {
6034 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6035 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6036 		return (-1);
6037 	}
6038 
6039 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6040 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6041 	}
6042 
6043 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6044 	return (0);
6045 
6046 fail:
6047 	if (dirp)
6048 		(void) closedir(dirp);
6049 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6050 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6051 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6052 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6053 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6054 	return (-1);
6055 }
6056 
6057 static char *
6058 create_ufs_sign(void)
6059 {
6060 	struct stat	sb;
6061 	int		signnum = -1;
6062 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6063 	char		*numstr;
6064 	int		i;
6065 	FILE		*tfp;
6066 	int		ret;
6067 	int		error;
6068 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6069 
6070 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
6071 
6072 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6073 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6074 	if (ret == -1) {
6075 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
6076 		return (NULL);
6077 	}
6078 
6079 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6080 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6081 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6082 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6083 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6084 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6085 		return (NULL);
6086 	}
6087 
6088 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6089 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
6090 		i = 0;
6091 		goto found;
6092 	}
6093 
6094 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6095 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
6096 	error = errno;
6097 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
6098 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6099 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
6100 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6101 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6102 		return (NULL);
6103 	}
6104 
6105 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6106 
6107 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6108 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6109 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6110 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6111 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6112 			return (NULL);
6113 		}
6114 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6115 
6116 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6117 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6118 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6119 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6120 			return (NULL);
6121 		}
6122 
6123 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
6124 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6125 		if (signnum < 0) {
6126 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6127 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6128 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6129 			return (NULL);
6130 		}
6131 
6132 		if (i != signnum) {
6133 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6134 			break;
6135 		}
6136 	}
6137 
6138 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6139 
6140 found:
6141 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6142 
6143 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6144 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6145 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6146 	if (ret == -1) {
6147 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6148 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6149 		return (NULL);
6150 	}
6151 
6152 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6153 
6154 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6155 }
6156 
6157 static char *
6158 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6159 {
6160 	FILE		*mntfp;
6161 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6162 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6163 	int		error;
6164 	int		ret;
6165 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
6166 
6167 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6168 	if (osroot == NULL) {
6169 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6170 		return (NULL);
6171 	}
6172 
6173 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6174 	error = errno;
6175 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6176 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6177 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6178 		return (NULL);
6179 	}
6180 
6181 	if (*osroot == '\0')
6182 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6183 	else
6184 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6185 
6186 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6187 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6188 	if (ret != 0) {
6189 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6190 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6191 		return (NULL);
6192 	}
6193 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6194 
6195 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6196 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6197 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6198 		return (NULL);
6199 	}
6200 
6201 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6202 
6203 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6204 }
6205 
6206 static char *
6207 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6208 {
6209 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6210 	char		*pool;
6211 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6212 
6213 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6214 
6215 	/*
6216 	 * First find the pool name
6217 	 */
6218 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6219 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6220 	if (pool == NULL) {
6221 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6222 		return (NULL);
6223 	}
6224 
6225 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6226 
6227 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6228 
6229 	free(pool);
6230 
6231 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6232 
6233 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6234 }
6235 
6236 static char *
6237 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6238 {
6239 	char		*sign;
6240 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6241 
6242 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6243 
6244 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6245 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6246 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6247 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6248 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6249 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
6250 	} else {
6251 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6252 		sign = NULL;
6253 	}
6254 
6255 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6256 	return (sign);
6257 }
6258 
6259 static int
6260 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6261 {
6262 	FILE		*bfp;
6263 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
6264 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6265 	int		error;
6266 	char		*bdir;
6267 	char		*backup_dup;
6268 	struct stat	sb;
6269 	int		ret;
6270 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6271 
6272 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6273 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6274 
6275 	/* First read the backup */
6276 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6277 	if (bfp != NULL) {
6278 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6279 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6280 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6281 				(void) fclose(bfp);
6282 				return (0);
6283 			}
6284 		}
6285 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6286 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6287 	} else {
6288 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6289 	}
6290 
6291 	/*
6292 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6293 	 * the directory if necessary.
6294 	 */
6295 
6296 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6297 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6298 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6299 	assert(bdir);
6300 
6301 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6302 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6303 	if (ret == -1) {
6304 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6305 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6306 		error = errno;
6307 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6308 		if (ret == -1) {
6309 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6310 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6311 			free(backup_dup);
6312 			return (-1);
6313 		}
6314 	}
6315 	free(backup_dup);
6316 
6317 	/*
6318 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6319 	 * signature;
6320 	 */
6321 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6322 	error = errno;
6323 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6324 	if (bfp == NULL) {
6325 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6326 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6327 		return (-1);
6328 	}
6329 
6330 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6331 
6332 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6333 	error = errno;
6334 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6335 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6336 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6337 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6338 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6339 		return (-1);
6340 	}
6341 
6342 	(void) fclose(bfp);
6343 
6344 	if (bam_verbose)
6345 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6346 
6347 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6348 
6349 	return (0);
6350 }
6351 
6352 static int
6353 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6354 {
6355 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
6356 
6357 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6358 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
6359 }
6360 
6361 static int
6362 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6363 {
6364 	char		*pool;
6365 	char		*mntpt;
6366 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6367 	int		ret;
6368 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
6369 
6370 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6371 
6372 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6373 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6374 	if (pool == NULL) {
6375 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6376 		return (-1);
6377 	}
6378 
6379 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6380 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6381 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6382 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6383 		free(pool);
6384 		return (-1);
6385 	}
6386 
6387 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
6388 
6389 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6390 
6391 	free(pool);
6392 
6393 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6394 	if (ret == 0) {
6395 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6396 	} else {
6397 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6398 	}
6399 
6400 	return (ret);
6401 }
6402 
6403 static int
6404 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6405 {
6406 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
6407 	int		ret;
6408 
6409 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6410 
6411 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6412 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
6413 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
6414 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6415 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
6416 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
6417 	} else {
6418 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6419 		ret = -1;
6420 	}
6421 
6422 	if (ret == 0) {
6423 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6424 	} else {
6425 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6426 	}
6427 
6428 	return (ret);
6429 }
6430 
6431 static int
6432 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6433 {
6434 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
6435 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
6436 	struct stat	sb;
6437 	int		fd;
6438 	int		error;
6439 	int		ret;
6440 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
6441 
6442 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
6443 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
6444 
6445 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
6446 		if (bam_verbose)
6447 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
6448 		return (0);
6449 	} else {
6450 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
6451 	}
6452 
6453 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
6454 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
6455 
6456 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
6457 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
6458 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
6459 		error = errno;
6460 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6461 		if (ret == -1) {
6462 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
6463 			return (-1);
6464 		}
6465 	}
6466 
6467 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
6468 	error = errno;
6469 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
6470 	if (fd == -1) {
6471 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6472 		return (-1);
6473 	}
6474 
6475 	ret = fsync(fd);
6476 	error = errno;
6477 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
6478 	if (ret != 0) {
6479 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6480 	}
6481 
6482 	(void) close(fd);
6483 
6484 	if (bam_verbose)
6485 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
6486 
6487 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6488 
6489 	return (0);
6490 }
6491 
6492 static int
6493 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6494 {
6495 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
6496 
6497 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6498 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
6499 }
6500 
6501 static int
6502 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6503 {
6504 	char		*pool;
6505 	char		*mntpt;
6506 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6507 	int		ret;
6508 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
6509 
6510 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6511 
6512 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6513 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6514 	if (pool == NULL) {
6515 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6516 		return (-1);
6517 	}
6518 
6519 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
6520 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
6521 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
6522 	if (ret == 0) {
6523 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
6524 		free(pool);
6525 		return (-1);
6526 	}
6527 
6528 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6529 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6530 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6531 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6532 		free(pool);
6533 		return (-1);
6534 	}
6535 
6536 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
6537 
6538 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6539 
6540 	free(pool);
6541 
6542 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6543 	if (ret == 0) {
6544 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6545 	} else {
6546 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6547 	}
6548 
6549 	return (ret);
6550 }
6551 
6552 static int
6553 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6554 {
6555 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
6556 	int		ret;
6557 
6558 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6559 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6560 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
6561 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
6562 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6563 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
6564 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
6565 	} else {
6566 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6567 		ret = -1;
6568 	}
6569 
6570 	if (ret == 0) {
6571 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6572 	} else {
6573 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6574 	}
6575 
6576 	return (ret);
6577 }
6578 
6579 static int
6580 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
6581 {
6582 	FILE		*tfp;
6583 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
6584 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6585 	int		ret;
6586 	int		error;
6587 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
6588 
6589 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
6590 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6591 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6592 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
6593 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6594 		return (-1);
6595 	}
6596 
6597 	/*
6598 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
6599 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
6600 	 */
6601 
6602 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6603 	error = errno;
6604 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
6605 	if (ret == -1) {
6606 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6607 		    strerror(error));
6608 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6609 		return (0);
6610 	}
6611 
6612 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6613 	error = errno;
6614 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6615 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6616 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6617 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6618 		return (0);
6619 	}
6620 
6621 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
6622 
6623 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
6624 	error = errno;
6625 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6626 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
6627 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6628 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6629 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6630 		return (0);
6631 	}
6632 
6633 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6634 	error = errno;
6635 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
6636 	if (ret == EOF) {
6637 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6638 		    strerror(error));
6639 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6640 		return (0);
6641 	}
6642 
6643 	/* Sort the list again */
6644 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6645 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6646 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6647 
6648 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6649 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
6650 	if (ret != 0) {
6651 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6652 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6653 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6654 		return (0);
6655 	}
6656 
6657 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6658 
6659 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6660 	error = errno;
6661 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
6662 	if (ret == -1) {
6663 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6664 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6665 		return (0);
6666 	}
6667 
6668 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6669 
6670 	return (0);
6671 }
6672 
6673 static int
6674 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6675 {
6676 	int		ret;
6677 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
6678 
6679 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
6680 
6681 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6682 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
6683 	if (ret == -1) {
6684 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6685 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6686 		return (-1);
6687 	}
6688 
6689 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6690 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
6691 
6692 	if (ret == 0) {
6693 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6694 	} else {
6695 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6696 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6697 
6698 	}
6699 	return (ret);
6700 }
6701 
6702 char *
6703 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
6704 {
6705 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
6706 	char		*slice;
6707 	int		fdiskpart;
6708 	char		*sign;
6709 	char		*fstype;
6710 	int		ret;
6711 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
6712 
6713 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
6714 
6715 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
6716 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
6717 	if (fstype == NULL) {
6718 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
6719 		return (NULL);
6720 	}
6721 
6722 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
6723 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
6724 	if (sign == NULL) {
6725 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
6726 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
6727 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
6728 		if (sign == NULL) {
6729 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
6730 			free(fstype);
6731 			return (NULL);
6732 		}
6733 	}
6734 
6735 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6736 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
6737 	if (ret == -1) {
6738 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
6739 		free(sign);
6740 		free(fstype);
6741 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6742 		return (NULL);
6743 	}
6744 
6745 	free(fstype);
6746 
6747 	if (bam_verbose)
6748 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
6749 
6750 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
6751 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
6752 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
6753 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
6754 		free(sign);
6755 		return (NULL);
6756 	}
6757 
6758 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
6759 
6760 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
6761 	if (slice) {
6762 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
6763 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
6764 	} else
6765 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
6766 		    sign, fdiskpart);
6767 
6768 	free(sign);
6769 
6770 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
6771 
6772 	return (grubsign);
6773 }
6774 
6775 static char *
6776 get_title(char *rootdir)
6777 {
6778 	static char	title[80];
6779 	char		*cp = NULL;
6780 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
6781 	FILE		*fp;
6782 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
6783 
6784 	/* open the /etc/release file */
6785 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
6786 
6787 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
6788 	if (fp == NULL) {
6789 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
6790 		cp = NULL;
6791 		goto out;
6792 	}
6793 
6794 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
6795 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
6796 		if (cp)
6797 			break;
6798 	}
6799 	(void) fclose(fp);
6800 
6801 out:
6802 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
6803 
6804 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
6805 
6806 	return (cp);
6807 }
6808 
6809 char *
6810 get_special(char *mountp)
6811 {
6812 	FILE		*mntfp;
6813 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6814 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6815 	int		error;
6816 	int		ret;
6817 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
6818 
6819 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
6820 	if (mountp == NULL) {
6821 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
6822 		return (NULL);
6823 	}
6824 
6825 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6826 	error = errno;
6827 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6828 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6829 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6830 		return (NULL);
6831 	}
6832 
6833 	if (*mountp == '\0')
6834 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6835 	else
6836 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
6837 
6838 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6839 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
6840 	if (ret != 0) {
6841 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6842 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
6843 		return (NULL);
6844 	}
6845 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6846 
6847 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
6848 
6849 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
6850 }
6851 
6852 static void
6853 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
6854 {
6855 	int			i;
6856 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
6857 
6858 	assert(physarray);
6859 	assert(n);
6860 
6861 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
6862 
6863 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
6864 		free(physarray[i]);
6865 	}
6866 	free(physarray);
6867 
6868 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6869 }
6870 
6871 static int
6872 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
6873 {
6874 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
6875 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
6876 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
6877 	char			*pool;
6878 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
6879 	line_t			*lp;
6880 	line_t			*startlp;
6881 	char			*comp1;
6882 	int			i;
6883 	int			ret;
6884 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
6885 
6886 	assert(special);
6887 
6888 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
6889 
6890 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
6891 	if (special[0] == '/') {
6892 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
6893 		return (-1);
6894 	}
6895 
6896 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
6897 
6898 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
6899 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
6900 	if (pool == NULL) {
6901 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
6902 		return (-1);
6903 	}
6904 
6905 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
6906 
6907 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6908 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
6909 	if (ret != 0) {
6910 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
6911 		return (-1);
6912 	}
6913 
6914 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6915 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
6916 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
6917 		filelist_free(&flist);
6918 		return (-1);
6919 	}
6920 
6921 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6922 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
6923 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
6924 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
6925 			free(lp->line);
6926 			lp->line = NULL;
6927 		} else {
6928 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
6929 			free(lp->line);
6930 			lp->line = comp1;
6931 		}
6932 	}
6933 
6934 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6935 		if (lp->line == NULL)
6936 			continue;
6937 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
6938 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
6939 			break;
6940 		}
6941 	}
6942 
6943 	if (lp == NULL) {
6944 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
6945 		filelist_free(&flist);
6946 		return (-1);
6947 	}
6948 
6949 	startlp = lp->next;
6950 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6951 		if (lp->line == NULL)
6952 			continue;
6953 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
6954 			continue;
6955 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
6956 			break;
6957 		i++;
6958 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
6959 	}
6960 
6961 	if (i == 0) {
6962 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
6963 		filelist_free(&flist);
6964 		return (-1);
6965 	}
6966 
6967 	*n = i;
6968 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
6969 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6970 		if (lp->line == NULL)
6971 			continue;
6972 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
6973 			continue;
6974 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
6975 			break;
6976 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
6977 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
6978 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
6979 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/dsk/%s",
6980 			    lp->line);
6981 		} else {
6982 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
6983 		}
6984 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
6985 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
6986 	}
6987 
6988 	assert(i == *n);
6989 
6990 	filelist_free(&flist);
6991 
6992 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6993 	return (0);
6994 }
6995 
6996 /*
6997  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
6998  * be enabled. Enable them now.
6999  */
7000 /*
7001  * Checks if the specified service is online
7002  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
7003  *		0 if the service is not online
7004  *		-1 on error
7005  */
7006 static int
7007 is_svc_online(char *svc)
7008 {
7009 	char			*state;
7010 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
7011 
7012 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
7013 
7014 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
7015 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
7016 	if (state == NULL) {
7017 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
7018 		return (-1);
7019 	}
7020 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
7021 
7022 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
7023 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7024 		free(state);
7025 		return (1);
7026 	}
7027 
7028 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
7029 
7030 	free(state);
7031 
7032 	return (0);
7033 }
7034 
7035 static int
7036 enable_svc(char *svc)
7037 {
7038 	int			ret;
7039 	int			sleeptime;
7040 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
7041 
7042 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7043 	if (ret == -1) {
7044 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
7045 		return (-1);
7046 	} else if (ret == 1) {
7047 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7048 		return (0);
7049 	}
7050 
7051 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
7052 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
7053 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
7054 	if (ret != 0) {
7055 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
7056 		return (-1);
7057 	}
7058 
7059 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
7060 
7061 	sleeptime = 0;
7062 	do {
7063 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7064 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
7065 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
7066 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
7067 		if (ret == -1) {
7068 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
7069 			return (-1);
7070 		} else if (ret == 1) {
7071 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7072 			return (1);
7073 		}
7074 		(void) sleep(1);
7075 	} while (++sleeptime < 60);
7076 
7077 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
7078 
7079 	return (-1);
7080 }
7081 
7082 static int
7083 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7084 {
7085 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7086 	char			*shortname;
7087 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7088 	char			*meta;
7089 	char			*type;
7090 	char			*comp1;
7091 	char			*comp2;
7092 	char			*comp3;
7093 	char			*comp4;
7094 	int			i;
7095 	line_t			*lp;
7096 	int			ret;
7097 	char			*svc;
7098 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
7099 
7100 	assert(special);
7101 
7102 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7103 
7104 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7105 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7106 		return (-1);
7107 	}
7108 
7109 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7110 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7111 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7112 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7113 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7114 	} else {
7115 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7116 		return (-1);
7117 	}
7118 
7119 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7120 
7121 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7122 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7123 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7124 	}
7125 
7126 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7127 
7128 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7129 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7130 	if (ret != 0) {
7131 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7132 		return (-1);
7133 	}
7134 
7135 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7136 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7137 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7138 		filelist_free(&flist);
7139 		return (-1);
7140 	}
7141 
7142 	/*
7143 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7144 	 * if not a mirror
7145 	 */
7146 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7147 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7148 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7149 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7150 		filelist_free(&flist);
7151 		return (-1);
7152 	}
7153 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7154 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7155 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7156 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7157 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7158 			filelist_free(&flist);
7159 			return (-1);
7160 		}
7161 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7162 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7163 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7164 		*n = 1;
7165 		filelist_free(&flist);
7166 		return (0);
7167 	}
7168 
7169 	/*
7170 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7171 	 * is a submirror
7172 	 */
7173 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7174 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7175 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7176 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7177 			filelist_free(&flist);
7178 			return (-1);
7179 		}
7180 		i++;
7181 	}
7182 
7183 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7184 	*n = i;
7185 
7186 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7187 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7188 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7189 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7190 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7191 
7192 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7193 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7194 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7195 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7196 			filelist_free(&flist);
7197 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7198 			return (-1);
7199 		}
7200 
7201 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7202 	}
7203 
7204 	assert(i == *n);
7205 
7206 	filelist_free(&flist);
7207 
7208 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7209 	return (0);
7210 }
7211 
7212 static int
7213 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7214 {
7215 	char			*special;
7216 	int			ret;
7217 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7218 
7219 	assert(menu_root);
7220 	assert(physarray);
7221 	assert(n);
7222 
7223 	*physarray = NULL;
7224 	*n = 0;
7225 
7226 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7227 
7228 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7229 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7230 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7231 	if (special == NULL) {
7232 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7233 		return (-1);
7234 	}
7235 
7236 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7237 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7238 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7239 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7240 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7241 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7242 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7243 		*n = 1;
7244 		return (0);
7245 	}
7246 
7247 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7248 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7249 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7250 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7251 	} else {
7252 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7253 		ret = -1;
7254 	}
7255 
7256 	free(special);
7257 
7258 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7259 	if (ret == -1) {
7260 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7261 	} else {
7262 		int	i;
7263 		assert (*n > 0);
7264 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7265 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7266 		}
7267 	}
7268 
7269 	return (ret);
7270 }
7271 
7272 static int
7273 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7274 {
7275 	int			ret;
7276 	char			*grubroot;
7277 	char			*bootp;
7278 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7279 
7280 	assert(osroot);
7281 	assert(physical);
7282 
7283 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7284 
7285 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7286 	if (bootp)
7287 		*bootp = '\0';
7288 	/*
7289 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7290 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7291 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7292 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7293 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7294 	 * "physical"
7295 	 */
7296 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7297 
7298 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7299 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
7300 		if (bam_verbose)
7301 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7302 		return (0);
7303 	}
7304 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7305 	free(grubroot);
7306 
7307 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7308 
7309 	return (ret);
7310 }
7311 
7312 /*
7313  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7314  * Return 0 (false) on error
7315  */
7316 static int
7317 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7318 {
7319 	char		**physarray;
7320 	int		ret;
7321 	int		n;
7322 	int		i;
7323 	int		on_bootdisk;
7324 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7325 
7326 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7327 
7328 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7329 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7330 	if (ret != 0) {
7331 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
7332 		return (0);
7333 	}
7334 
7335 	assert(physarray);
7336 	assert(n > 0);
7337 
7338 	on_bootdisk = 0;
7339 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7340 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
7341 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7342 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
7343 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
7344 
7345 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7346 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
7347 			on_bootdisk = 1;
7348 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7349 		}
7350 	}
7351 
7352 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
7353 
7354 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
7355 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
7356 	if (on_bootdisk) {
7357 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7358 	} else {
7359 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7360 	}
7361 
7362 	return (on_bootdisk);
7363 }
7364 
7365 void
7366 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
7367 {
7368 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
7369 
7370 	assert(mp);
7371 	assert(entry);
7372 	assert(prev);
7373 	assert(lp);
7374 
7375 	lp->next = prev->next;
7376 	if (prev->next) {
7377 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7378 		prev->next->prev = lp;
7379 	} else {
7380 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7381 	}
7382 	prev->next = lp;
7383 	lp->prev = prev;
7384 
7385 	if (entry->end == prev) {
7386 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
7387 		entry->end = lp;
7388 	}
7389 	if (mp->end == prev) {
7390 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
7391 		mp->end = lp;
7392 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
7393 	}
7394 }
7395 
7396 /*
7397  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
7398  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
7399  * - If title is specified, match on title only
7400  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
7401  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
7402  *   root line is considered a match.
7403  */
7404 static entry_t *
7405 find_boot_entry(
7406 	menu_t *mp,
7407 	char *title,
7408 	char *kernel,
7409 	char *findroot,
7410 	char *root,
7411 	char *module,
7412 	int root_opt,
7413 	int *entry_num)
7414 {
7415 	int		i;
7416 	line_t		*lp;
7417 	entry_t		*ent;
7418 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
7419 
7420 	if (entry_num)
7421 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
7422 
7423 	/* find matching entry */
7424 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
7425 		lp = ent->start;
7426 
7427 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
7428 		lp = ent->start;
7429 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
7430 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
7431 			continue;
7432 		}
7433 
7434 		/* advance to title line */
7435 		lp = lp->next;
7436 		if (title) {
7437 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
7438 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
7439 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
7440 				break;
7441 			}
7442 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
7443 			continue;	/* check title only */
7444 		}
7445 
7446 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
7447 		if (lp == NULL) {
7448 			continue;
7449 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7450 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
7451 			    findroot = NULL);
7452 			if (findroot == NULL) {
7453 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
7454 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7455 				continue;
7456 			}
7457 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
7458 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
7459 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
7460 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
7461 				continue;
7462 			}
7463 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7464 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7465 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7466 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
7467 			if (root == NULL) {
7468 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
7469 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7470 				continue;
7471 			}
7472 			/* root cmd found, try match */
7473 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
7474 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
7475 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
7476 				continue;
7477 			}
7478 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
7479 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7480 		} else {
7481 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
7482 			    root_opt = 0);
7483 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
7484 			    root_opt = 1);
7485 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
7486 			if (root_opt == 0) {
7487 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7488 				continue;
7489 			}
7490 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7491 		}
7492 
7493 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
7494 			continue;
7495 		}
7496 
7497 		if (kernel &&
7498 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
7499 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
7500 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
7501 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
7502 				continue;
7503 
7504 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7505 
7506 		}
7507 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
7508 
7509 		/*
7510 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
7511 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
7512 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
7513 		 * do the check twice.
7514 		 */
7515 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
7516 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
7517 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
7518 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
7519 			/* match found */
7520 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
7521 			break;
7522 		}
7523 
7524 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
7525 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
7526 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
7527 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7528 			break;
7529 		}
7530 
7531 	}
7532 
7533 	if (ent && entry_num) {
7534 		*entry_num = i;
7535 	}
7536 
7537 	if (ent) {
7538 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7539 	} else {
7540 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
7541 	}
7542 	return (ent);
7543 }
7544 
7545 static int
7546 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
7547     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
7548 {
7549 	int		i;
7550 	int		change_kernel = 0;
7551 	entry_t		*ent;
7552 	line_t		*lp;
7553 	line_t		*tlp;
7554 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7555 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
7556 
7557 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
7558 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
7559 	    root_opt, &i);
7560 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
7561 		/*
7562 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
7563 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
7564 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
7565 		 */
7566 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
7567 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
7568 		if (ent != NULL) {
7569 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
7570 			change_kernel = 1;
7571 		}
7572 	} else if (ent) {
7573 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7574 	}
7575 
7576 	if (ent == NULL) {
7577 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
7578 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
7579 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
7580 	}
7581 
7582 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
7583 	lp = ent->start;
7584 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
7585 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7586 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
7587 	free(lp->arg);
7588 	free(lp->line);
7589 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
7590 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7591 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
7592 
7593 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
7594 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
7595 
7596 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
7597 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
7598 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
7599 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7600 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
7601 	} else {
7602 		free(lp->cmd);
7603 		free(lp->sep);
7604 		free(lp->arg);
7605 		free(lp->line);
7606 	}
7607 
7608 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
7609 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
7610 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
7611 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7612 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
7613 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7614 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
7615 
7616 	/* kernel line */
7617 	lp = lp->next;
7618 
7619 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
7620 		char		*params = NULL;
7621 
7622 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
7623 		if (params != NULL)
7624 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
7625 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7626 			    kernel, params+2);
7627 		else
7628 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7629 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7630 			    kernel);
7631 
7632 		free(lp->cmd);
7633 		free(lp->arg);
7634 		free(lp->line);
7635 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7636 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
7637 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7638 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7639 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
7640 	}
7641 
7642 	if (change_kernel) {
7643 		/*
7644 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
7645 		 */
7646 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7647 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7648 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7649 			    kernel);
7650 			free(lp->cmd);
7651 			free(lp->arg);
7652 			free(lp->line);
7653 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7654 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
7655 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7656 			lp = lp->next;
7657 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
7658 		}
7659 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7660 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7661 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7662 			    module);
7663 			free(lp->cmd);
7664 			free(lp->arg);
7665 			free(lp->line);
7666 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7667 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7668 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7669 			lp = lp->next;
7670 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7671 		}
7672 	}
7673 
7674 	/* module line */
7675 	lp = lp->next;
7676 
7677 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
7678 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7679 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7680 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7681 			    module);
7682 			free(lp->cmd);
7683 			free(lp->arg);
7684 			free(lp->line);
7685 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7686 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7687 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7688 			lp = lp->next;
7689 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7690 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7691 		}
7692 	}
7693 
7694 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7695 	return (i);
7696 }
7697 
7698 int
7699 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7700 {
7701 	char			*ospecial;
7702 	char			*mspecial;
7703 	char			*slash;
7704 	int			root_opt;
7705 	int			ret1;
7706 	int			ret2;
7707 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
7708 
7709 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7710 
7711 	/*
7712 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
7713 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
7714 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
7715 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
7716 	 */
7717 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
7718 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
7719 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
7720 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
7721 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7722 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
7723 		goto out;
7724 	}
7725 
7726 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
7727 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
7728 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
7729 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
7730 		return (0);
7731 	}
7732 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
7733 
7734 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
7735 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
7736 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
7737 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
7738 		free(ospecial);
7739 		return (0);
7740 	}
7741 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
7742 
7743 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
7744 	if (slash)
7745 		*slash = '\0';
7746 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
7747 
7748 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
7749 
7750 	free(ospecial);
7751 	free(mspecial);
7752 
7753 out:
7754 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
7755 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
7756 	if (root_opt) {
7757 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7758 	} else {
7759 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7760 	}
7761 
7762 	return (root_opt);
7763 }
7764 
7765 /*ARGSUSED*/
7766 static error_t
7767 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
7768 {
7769 	int		entry;
7770 	char		*grubsign;
7771 	char		*grubroot;
7772 	char		*title;
7773 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
7774 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
7775 	struct stat	sbuf;
7776 	char		failsafe[256];
7777 	char		failsafe_64[256];
7778 	int		ret;
7779 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
7780 
7781 	assert(mp);
7782 	assert(menu_root);
7783 	assert(osdev);
7784 	assert(bam_root);
7785 
7786 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
7787 
7788 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
7789 
7790 	title = get_title(osroot);
7791 	assert(title);
7792 
7793 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
7794 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
7795 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
7796 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
7797 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7798 	}
7799 
7800 	/*
7801 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
7802 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
7803 	 * menu
7804 	 */
7805 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
7806 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
7807 	if (grubroot) {
7808 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
7809 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
7810 	} else {
7811 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
7812 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
7813 	}
7814 
7815 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
7816 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
7817 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
7818 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
7819 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
7820 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
7821 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
7822 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7823 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
7824 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
7825 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
7826 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
7827 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
7828 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
7829 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7830 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
7831 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
7832 		}
7833 	} else {
7834 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
7835 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
7836 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7837 
7838 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
7839 	}
7840 
7841 	/*
7842 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
7843 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
7844 	 */
7845 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
7846 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
7847 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
7848 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
7849 
7850 	/*
7851 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
7852 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
7853 	 * for both the cases.
7854 	 */
7855 
7856 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
7857 
7858 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
7859 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
7860 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
7861 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
7862 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
7863 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
7864 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
7865 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
7866 		} else {
7867 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
7868 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
7869 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
7870 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
7871 			}
7872 		}
7873 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
7874 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
7875 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
7876 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7877 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
7878 			    failsafe_kernel));
7879 		}
7880 	}
7881 	free(grubroot);
7882 
7883 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
7884 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
7885 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
7886 		free(grubsign);
7887 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7888 	}
7889 	free(grubsign);
7890 
7891 	update_numbering(mp);
7892 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
7893 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7894 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
7895 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
7896 	}
7897 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7898 	return (BAM_WRITE);
7899 }
7900 
7901 static void
7902 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
7903 {
7904 	int		lineNum;
7905 	int		entryNum;
7906 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
7907 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7908 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
7909 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
7910 
7911 	if (mp->start) {
7912 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
7913 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
7914 	} else {
7915 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
7916 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
7917 	}
7918 
7919 	if (lp)
7920 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
7921 
7922 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
7923 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
7924 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
7925 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
7926 }
7927 
7928 static void
7929 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
7930 {
7931 	int		entry;
7932 	char		*str;
7933 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
7934 
7935 	if (lp == NULL) {
7936 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
7937 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
7938 	}
7939 
7940 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
7941 
7942 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
7943 	entry = s_strtol(str);
7944 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
7945 
7946 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
7947 
7948 	/* delete saved old default line */
7949 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
7950 	line_free(lp);
7951 }
7952 
7953 /*
7954  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
7955  * The opt value can be:
7956  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
7957  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
7958  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
7959  *		and make it the default
7960  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
7961  * so osroot == / always.
7962  */
7963 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
7964 
7965 /*ARGSUSED*/
7966 static error_t
7967 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
7968 {
7969 	int		entry;
7970 	char		*osdev;
7971 	char		*fstype;
7972 	char		*sign;
7973 	char		*opt_ptr;
7974 	char		*path;
7975 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
7976 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
7977 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
7978 	int		ret;
7979 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
7980 
7981 	assert(mp);
7982 	assert(dummy == NULL);
7983 
7984 	/* opt can be NULL */
7985 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
7986 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
7987 
7988 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
7989 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
7990 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
7991 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
7992 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7993 	}
7994 
7995 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
7996 	if (opt == NULL) {
7997 		entry_t		*ent;
7998 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
7999 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8000 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8001 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8002 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
8003 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8004 		}
8005 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
8006 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8007 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8008 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
8009 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8010 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8011 	}
8012 
8013 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8014 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8015 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8016 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
8017 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8018 			/* this is entry=# option */
8019 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8020 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
8021 			return (ret);
8022 		} else {
8023 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
8024 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8025 		}
8026 	}
8027 
8028 	/*
8029 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8030 	 */
8031 
8032 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8033 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8034 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8035 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8036 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8037 	}
8038 
8039 	osdev = get_special("/");
8040 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8041 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8042 		free(fstype);
8043 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8044 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8045 	}
8046 
8047 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8048 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8049 	if (sign == NULL) {
8050 		free(fstype);
8051 		free(osdev);
8052 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
8053 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8054 	}
8055 
8056 	free(osdev);
8057 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8058 	free(sign);
8059 
8060 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8061 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8062 
8063 	/*
8064 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8065 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8066 	 * version of Solaris.
8067 	 */
8068 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8069 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8070 		free(fstype);
8071 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
8072 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8073 	}
8074 
8075 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8076 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
8077 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8078 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8079 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8080 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8081 			free(fstype);
8082 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
8083 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8084 		}
8085 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8086 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8087 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
8088 		/*
8089 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8090 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8091 		 */
8092 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8093 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8094 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8095 		}
8096 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8097 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8098 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
8099 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8100 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8101 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8102 
8103 		/*
8104 		 * If someone runs:
8105 		 *
8106 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8107 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8108 		 *
8109 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8110 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8111 		 *
8112 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8113 		 *
8114 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8115 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8116 		 * first case.
8117 		 */
8118 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8119 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8120 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8121 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8122 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8123 				free(fstype);
8124 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8125 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8126 			}
8127 
8128 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8129 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8130 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8131 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8132 			}
8133 		}
8134 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8135 	} else {
8136 		/*
8137 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8138 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8139 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8140 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8141 		 */
8142 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8143 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8144 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8145 		}
8146 
8147 		path = expand_path(opt);
8148 		if (path != NULL) {
8149 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8150 			free(path);
8151 
8152 			/*
8153 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8154 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8155 			 */
8156 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8157 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8158 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8159 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8160 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8161 			} else {
8162 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8163 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8164 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8165 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8166 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8167 					free(fstype);
8168 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8169 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8170 				}
8171 
8172 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8173 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8174 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8175 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8176 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8177 				}
8178 			}
8179 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8180 		} else {
8181 			free(fstype);
8182 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8183 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8184 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8185 		}
8186 	}
8187 	free(fstype);
8188 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8189 	    NULL, NULL);
8190 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8191 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8192 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8193 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8194 	}
8195 
8196 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8197 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8198 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8199 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8200 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8201 	}
8202 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8203 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8204 }
8205 
8206 static error_t
8207 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8208 {
8209 	line_t		*lp;
8210 	line_t		*found;
8211 	line_t		*last;
8212 	char		*cp;
8213 	char		*str;
8214 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8215 	size_t		len;
8216 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
8217 
8218 	assert(mp);
8219 	assert(globalcmd);
8220 
8221 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8222 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8223 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8224 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8225 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8226 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8227 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8228 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8229 		}
8230 	}
8231 
8232 	found = last = NULL;
8233 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8234 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8235 			continue;
8236 
8237 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8238 
8239 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8240 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8241 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8242 			continue;
8243 		}
8244 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8245 			continue;
8246 
8247 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8248 
8249 		if (found) {
8250 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8251 		}
8252 		found = lp;
8253 	}
8254 
8255 	if (found == NULL) {
8256 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8257 		if (last == NULL) {
8258 			lp->next = mp->start;
8259 			mp->start = lp;
8260 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8261 		} else {
8262 			lp->next = last->next;
8263 			last->next = lp;
8264 			if (lp->next == NULL)
8265 				mp->end = lp;
8266 		}
8267 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8268 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8269 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
8270 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8271 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8272 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8273 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8274 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8275 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8276 	}
8277 
8278 	/*
8279 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8280 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8281 	 * readability.
8282 	 */
8283 	str = found->line;
8284 	cp = prefix;
8285 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8286 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
8287 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8288 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8289 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8290 
8291 	free(found->line);
8292 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8293 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8294 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8295 
8296 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8297 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8298 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8299 }
8300 
8301 /*
8302  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8303  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8304  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8305  */
8306 static char *
8307 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8308 {
8309 	int		new_path_len;
8310 	char		*new_path;
8311 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8312 	struct stat	sb;
8313 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
8314 
8315 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8316 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8317 
8318 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8319 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8320 	    partial_path);
8321 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8322 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8323 		return (new_path);
8324 	}
8325 
8326 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
8327 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
8328 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8329 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8330 		return (new_path);
8331 	}
8332 
8333 	/*
8334 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
8335 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
8336 	 */
8337 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
8338 	    partial_path);
8339 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
8340 	    partial_path);
8341 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8342 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
8343 			/*
8344 			 * We matched both, so we actually
8345 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
8346 			 */
8347 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
8348 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
8349 			    partial_path);
8350 		}
8351 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8352 		return (new_path);
8353 	}
8354 
8355 	free(new_path);
8356 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8357 	return (NULL);
8358 }
8359 
8360 /*
8361  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
8362  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
8363  */
8364 static void
8365 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
8366 {
8367 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
8368 	char		*new_archive;
8369 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
8370 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
8371 
8372 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
8373 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
8374 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8375 			break;
8376 		}
8377 
8378 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
8379 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
8380 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
8381 			    entryp->entryNum));
8382 			return;
8383 		}
8384 	}
8385 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
8386 	if (lp == NULL) {
8387 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
8388 		return;
8389 	}
8390 
8391 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
8392 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
8393 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
8394 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
8395 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
8396 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8397 	} else {
8398 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
8399 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8400 	}
8401 
8402 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
8403 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
8404 		return;
8405 	}
8406 
8407 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
8408 		free(lp->cmd);
8409 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
8410 	}
8411 
8412 	free(lp->arg);
8413 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
8414 	update_line(lp);
8415 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
8416 }
8417 
8418 /*
8419  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
8420  */
8421 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
8422 
8423 /*
8424  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
8425  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
8426  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
8427  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
8428  */
8429 static error_t
8430 get_set_kernel(
8431 	menu_t *mp,
8432 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
8433 	char *path,
8434 	char *buf,
8435 	size_t bufsize)
8436 {
8437 	int		entryNum;
8438 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
8439 	int		free_new_path = 0;
8440 	entry_t		*entryp;
8441 	line_t		*ptr;
8442 	line_t		*kernelp;
8443 	char		*new_arg;
8444 	char		*old_args;
8445 	char		*space;
8446 	char		*new_path;
8447 	char		old_space;
8448 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
8449 	size_t		new_str_len;
8450 	char		*fstype;
8451 	char		*osdev;
8452 	char		*sign;
8453 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8454 	int		ret;
8455 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
8456 
8457 	assert(bufsize > 0);
8458 
8459 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
8460 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
8461 	new_path = NULL;
8462 	buf[0] = '\0';
8463 
8464 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
8465 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8466 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8467 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
8468 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8469 	}
8470 
8471 	/*
8472 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
8473 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
8474 	 * return.
8475 	 */
8476 	if (mp->curdefault) {
8477 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
8478 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
8479 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
8480 				break;
8481 		}
8482 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
8483 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
8484 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
8485 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8486 		}
8487 	}
8488 
8489 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
8490 	    0, &entryNum);
8491 
8492 	if (entryp != NULL) {
8493 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
8494 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
8495 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
8496 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8497 				kernelp = ptr;
8498 				break;
8499 			}
8500 		}
8501 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
8502 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
8503 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8504 		}
8505 
8506 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
8507 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
8508 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
8509 			old_args++;
8510 	}
8511 
8512 	if (path == NULL) {
8513 		if (entryp == NULL) {
8514 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
8515 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8516 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8517 		}
8518 		assert(kernelp);
8519 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
8520 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
8521 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
8522 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
8523 			}
8524 		} else {
8525 			/*
8526 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
8527 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
8528 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
8529 			 */
8530 			old_space = *space;
8531 			*space = '\0';
8532 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
8533 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
8534 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
8535 			}
8536 			*space = old_space;
8537 		}
8538 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8539 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8540 	}
8541 
8542 	/*
8543 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
8544 	 */
8545 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
8546 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8547 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
8548 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
8549 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
8550 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
8551 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8552 		}
8553 
8554 		/*
8555 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
8556 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
8557 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
8558 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
8559 		 */
8560 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8561 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
8562 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
8563 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8564 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
8565 			kernelp = NULL;
8566 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
8567 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
8568 			    mp->old_rc_default);
8569 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
8570 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
8571 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
8572 			goto done;
8573 		}
8574 
8575 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8576 			/*
8577 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
8578 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
8579 			 * a space a the string termination character.
8580 			 */
8581 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
8582 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
8583 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8584 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8585 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
8586 			free(kernelp->arg);
8587 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8588 
8589 			/*
8590 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
8591 			 * to update the archive line as well.
8592 			 */
8593 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8594 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
8595 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8596 		} else {
8597 			/*
8598 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
8599 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
8600 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
8601 			 */
8602 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
8603 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
8604 			    kernelp->arg);
8605 			free(kernelp->arg);
8606 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8607 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
8608 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8609 		}
8610 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8611 		goto done;
8612 	}
8613 
8614 	/*
8615 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
8616 	 */
8617 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
8618 		new_path = expand_path(path);
8619 		if (new_path == NULL) {
8620 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
8621 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8622 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8623 		}
8624 		free_new_path = 1;
8625 	} else {
8626 		new_path = path;
8627 		free_new_path = 0;
8628 	}
8629 
8630 	/*
8631 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
8632 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
8633 	 */
8634 	if (entryp == NULL) {
8635 
8636 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
8637 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
8638 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
8639 		if (fstype == NULL) {
8640 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8641 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8642 			goto done;
8643 		}
8644 
8645 		osdev = get_special("/");
8646 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
8647 		if (osdev == NULL) {
8648 			free(fstype);
8649 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8650 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8651 			goto done;
8652 		}
8653 
8654 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8655 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
8656 		if (sign == NULL) {
8657 			free(fstype);
8658 			free(osdev);
8659 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
8660 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8661 			goto done;
8662 		}
8663 
8664 		free(fstype);
8665 		free(osdev);
8666 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8667 		free(sign);
8668 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
8669 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8670 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8671 
8672 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8673 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn, new_path));
8674 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8675 			    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL);
8676 		} else {
8677 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
8678 			    strlen(path) + 8;
8679 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8680 
8681 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8682 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
8683 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
8684 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8685 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
8686 			free(new_arg);
8687 		}
8688 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
8689 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
8690 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
8691 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
8692 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
8693 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8694 			goto done;
8695 		}
8696 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
8697 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
8698 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8699 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8700 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
8701 		}
8702 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8703 		goto done;
8704 	}
8705 
8706 	/*
8707 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
8708 	 */
8709 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8710 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
8711 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8712 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
8713 		    old_args);
8714 		free(kernelp->arg);
8715 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8716 
8717 		/*
8718 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
8719 		 * the archive line as well.
8720 		 */
8721 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8722 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
8723 		    kernelp->arg));
8724 	} else {
8725 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
8726 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8727 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
8728 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
8729 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
8730 		free(kernelp->arg);
8731 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8732 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
8733 		    kernelp->arg));
8734 	}
8735 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
8736 
8737 done:
8738 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
8739 		update_line(kernelp);
8740 	if (free_new_path)
8741 		free(new_path);
8742 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
8743 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8744 	} else {
8745 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8746 	}
8747 	return (rv);
8748 }
8749 
8750 static error_t
8751 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
8752 {
8753 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
8754 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
8755 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
8756 }
8757 
8758 static error_t
8759 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
8760 {
8761 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
8762 	assert(path != NULL);
8763 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
8764 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
8765 }
8766 
8767 /*ARGSUSED*/
8768 static error_t
8769 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8770 {
8771 	int		optnum;
8772 	int		optval;
8773 	char		*val;
8774 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
8775 	error_t		rv;
8776 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
8777 
8778 	assert(mp);
8779 	assert(opt);
8780 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8781 
8782 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
8783 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
8784 
8785 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
8786 	if (val != NULL) {
8787 		*val = '\0';
8788 	}
8789 
8790 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
8791 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
8792 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
8793 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
8794 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8795 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
8796 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
8797 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
8798 	} else {
8799 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
8800 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8801 	}
8802 
8803 	/*
8804 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
8805 	 * others cause errors
8806 	 */
8807 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
8808 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
8809 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8810 	} else if (val != NULL) {
8811 		*val = '=';
8812 	}
8813 
8814 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
8815 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
8816 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
8817 
8818 		if (val)
8819 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
8820 		else
8821 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
8822 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
8823 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
8824 	} else {
8825 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
8826 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
8827 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
8828 	}
8829 
8830 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8831 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8832 	} else {
8833 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8834 	}
8835 
8836 	return (rv);
8837 }
8838 
8839 /*
8840  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
8841  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
8842  */
8843 static error_t
8844 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
8845 {
8846 	line_t *lp;
8847 	char *arg;
8848 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
8849 
8850 	assert(mp);
8851 	assert(menu_path);
8852 	assert(globalcmd);
8853 
8854 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
8855 		if (!quiet)
8856 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
8857 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8858 	}
8859 
8860 	done = 0;
8861 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8862 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8863 			continue;
8864 
8865 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8866 			if (!quiet)
8867 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8868 			continue;
8869 		}
8870 
8871 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8872 			continue;
8873 
8874 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
8875 		if (done && !quiet) {
8876 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8877 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
8878 		}
8879 
8880 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
8881 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
8882 		done = 1;
8883 	}
8884 
8885 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
8886 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
8887 
8888 	return (ret);
8889 }
8890 
8891 static error_t
8892 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
8893 {
8894 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
8895 
8896 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
8897 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
8898 }
8899 
8900 void
8901 line_free(line_t *lp)
8902 {
8903 	if (lp == NULL)
8904 		return;
8905 
8906 	if (lp->cmd)
8907 		free(lp->cmd);
8908 	if (lp->sep)
8909 		free(lp->sep);
8910 	if (lp->arg)
8911 		free(lp->arg);
8912 	if (lp->line)
8913 		free(lp->line);
8914 	free(lp);
8915 }
8916 
8917 static void
8918 linelist_free(line_t *start)
8919 {
8920 	line_t *lp;
8921 
8922 	while (start) {
8923 		lp = start;
8924 		start = start->next;
8925 		line_free(lp);
8926 	}
8927 }
8928 
8929 static void
8930 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
8931 {
8932 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
8933 	flistp->head = NULL;
8934 	flistp->tail = NULL;
8935 }
8936 
8937 static void
8938 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
8939 {
8940 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
8941 	assert(mp);
8942 
8943 	if (mp->start)
8944 		linelist_free(mp->start);
8945 	ent = mp->entries;
8946 	while (ent) {
8947 		tmp = ent;
8948 		ent = tmp->next;
8949 		free(tmp);
8950 	}
8951 
8952 	free(mp);
8953 }
8954 
8955 /*
8956  * Utility routines
8957  */
8958 
8959 
8960 /*
8961  * Returns 0 on success
8962  * Any other value indicates an error
8963  */
8964 static int
8965 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
8966 {
8967 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
8968 	int ret;
8969 	FILE *ptr;
8970 	sigset_t set;
8971 	void (*disp)(int);
8972 
8973 	/*
8974 	 * For security
8975 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
8976 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
8977 	 */
8978 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
8979 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
8980 		return (-1);
8981 	}
8982 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
8983 
8984 	/*
8985 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
8986 	 * unblock it here
8987 	 */
8988 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
8989 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
8990 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
8991 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
8992 		return (-1);
8993 	}
8994 
8995 	/*
8996 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
8997 	 */
8998 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
8999 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9000 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
9001 		return (-1);
9002 	}
9003 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9004 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
9005 		return (-1);
9006 	}
9007 
9008 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9009 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9010 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9011 		return (-1);
9012 	}
9013 
9014 	/*
9015 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9016 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9017 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9018 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9019 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9020 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9021 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9022 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9023 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9024 	 * pclose().
9025 	 *
9026 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9027 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9028 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
9029 	 */
9030 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9031 		if (flistp == NULL) {
9032 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9033 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
9034 		} else {
9035 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9036 		}
9037 	}
9038 
9039 	ret = pclose(ptr);
9040 	if (ret == -1) {
9041 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9042 		return (-1);
9043 	}
9044 
9045 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9046 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9047 	} else {
9048 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
9049 		return (-1);
9050 	}
9051 }
9052 
9053 /*
9054  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9055  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9056  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9057  */
9058 static long
9059 s_strtol(char *str)
9060 {
9061 	long l;
9062 	char *res = NULL;
9063 
9064 	if (str == NULL) {
9065 		return (-1);
9066 	}
9067 
9068 	errno = 0;
9069 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9070 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9071 		return (-1);
9072 	}
9073 
9074 	return (l);
9075 }
9076 
9077 /*
9078  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9079  */
9080 static int
9081 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9082 {
9083 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9084 
9085 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9086 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9087 }
9088 
9089 /*
9090  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9091  */
9092 char *
9093 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9094 {
9095 	int n;
9096 
9097 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9098 	if (buf) {
9099 		n = strlen(buf);
9100 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9101 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9102 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9103 	}
9104 
9105 	return (buf);
9106 }
9107 
9108 void *
9109 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9110 {
9111 	void *ptr;
9112 
9113 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9114 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9115 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9116 		bam_exit(1);
9117 	}
9118 	return (ptr);
9119 }
9120 
9121 void *
9122 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9123 {
9124 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9125 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9126 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9127 		bam_exit(1);
9128 	}
9129 	return (ptr);
9130 }
9131 
9132 char *
9133 s_strdup(char *str)
9134 {
9135 	char *ptr;
9136 
9137 	if (str == NULL)
9138 		return (NULL);
9139 
9140 	ptr = strdup(str);
9141 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9142 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9143 		bam_exit(1);
9144 	}
9145 	return (ptr);
9146 }
9147 
9148 /*
9149  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9150  * Returns 0 otherwise
9151  */
9152 static int
9153 is_amd64(void)
9154 {
9155 	static int amd64 = -1;
9156 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9157 
9158 	if (amd64 != -1)
9159 		return (amd64);
9160 
9161 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9162 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9163 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9164 		}
9165 	} else {
9166 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9167 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9168 			amd64 = 1;
9169 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9170 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9171 		}
9172 	}
9173 	if (amd64 == -1)
9174 		amd64 = 0;
9175 
9176 	return (amd64);
9177 }
9178 
9179 static char *
9180 get_machine(void)
9181 {
9182 	static int cached = -1;
9183 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9184 
9185 	if (cached == 0)
9186 		return (mbuf);
9187 
9188 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9189 		return (bam_platform);
9190 	} else {
9191 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9192 			cached = 1;
9193 		}
9194 	}
9195 	if (cached == -1) {
9196 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
9197 		cached = 0;
9198 	}
9199 
9200 	return (mbuf);
9201 }
9202 
9203 int
9204 is_sparc(void)
9205 {
9206 	static int issparc = -1;
9207 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9208 
9209 	if (issparc != -1)
9210 		return (issparc);
9211 
9212 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9213 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9214 			issparc = 1;
9215 		}
9216 	} else {
9217 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9218 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9219 			issparc = 1;
9220 		}
9221 	}
9222 	if (issparc == -1)
9223 		issparc = 0;
9224 
9225 	return (issparc);
9226 }
9227 
9228 static void
9229 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9230 {
9231 	line_t *lp;
9232 
9233 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9234 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9235 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
9236 		flistp->head = lp;
9237 	else
9238 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
9239 	flistp->tail = lp;
9240 }
9241 
9242 #if !defined(_OPB)
9243 
9244 UCODE_VENDORS;
9245 
9246 /*ARGSUSED*/
9247 static void
9248 ucode_install(char *root)
9249 {
9250 	int i;
9251 
9252 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9253 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9254 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9255 		char file[PATH_MAX];
9256 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9257 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9258 		struct utimbuf u_times;
9259 
9260 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9261 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9262 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9263 
9264 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9265 			continue;
9266 
9267 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9268 
9269 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9270 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9271 			continue;
9272 
9273 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9274 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9275 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9276 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
9277 			return;
9278 
9279 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9280 			return;
9281 
9282 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9283 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9284 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9285 	}
9286 }
9287 #endif
9288