xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision ea394cb00fd96864e34d2841b4a22357b621c78f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <alloca.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
47 #include <sys/mntent.h>
48 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
49 #include <libnvpair.h>
50 #include <ftw.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <utime.h>
54 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
55 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <libgen.h>
60 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
61 #include <sys/elf.h>
62 #include <libscf.h>
63 #include <zlib.h>
64 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
65 #include <sys/filio.h>
66 #ifdef i386
67 #include <libfdisk.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #if !defined(_OPB)
71 #include <sys/ucode.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <pwd.h>
75 #include <grp.h>
76 #include <device_info.h>
77 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
78 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
79 #include <regex.h>
80 #include <locale.h>
81 
82 #include "message.h"
83 #include "bootadm.h"
84 
85 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
86 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
87 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
88 
89 /* Type definitions */
90 
91 /* Primary subcmds */
92 typedef enum {
93 	BAM_MENU = 3,
94 	BAM_ARCHIVE
95 } subcmd_t;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
99     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
100     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
101 } option_t;
102 
103 typedef struct {
104 	char	*subcmd;
105 	option_t option;
106 	error_t (*handler)();
107 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
108 } subcmd_defn_t;
109 
110 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
111 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
112 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
113 
114 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
115 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
116 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
117 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
118 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
119 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
120 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
121 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
123 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
124 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
125 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
126 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
127 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
128 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
129 
130 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
131 
132 /* lock related */
133 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
134 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
135 
136 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
137 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
138 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
139 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
140 
141 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
142 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
143 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
144 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
145 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
146 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
147 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
148 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
149 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
150 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
151 
152 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
153 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
154 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
155 
156 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
157 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
158 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
159 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
160 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
161 	ZFS_ALREADY
162 } zfs_mnted_t;
163 
164 /*
165  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
166  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
167  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
168  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
169  * is applied.
170  */
171 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
172 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
173 
174 /*
175  * Default file attributes
176  */
177 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
178 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
179 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
180 
181 /*
182  * Menu related
183  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
184  */
185 char *menu_cmds[] = {
186 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
187 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
188 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
189 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
190 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
191 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
192 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
193 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
194 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
195 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
196 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
197 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
198 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
199 	"bootfs",	/* BOOTFS_CMD */
200 	NULL
201 };
202 
203 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
204 
205 /*
206  * exec_cmd related
207  */
208 typedef struct {
209 	line_t *head;
210 	line_t *tail;
211 } filelist_t;
212 
213 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
214 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
215 
216 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
217 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
218 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
219 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
220 
221 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
222 
223 /* Globals */
224 int bam_verbose;
225 int bam_force;
226 int bam_debug;
227 static char *prog;
228 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
229 static char *bam_root;
230 static int bam_rootlen;
231 static int bam_root_readonly;
232 static int bam_alt_root;
233 static int bam_extend = 0;
234 static int bam_purge = 0;
235 static char *bam_subcmd;
236 static char *bam_opt;
237 static char **bam_argv;
238 static int bam_argc;
239 static int bam_check;
240 static int bam_saved_check;
241 static int bam_smf_check;
242 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
243 static int bam_zfs;
244 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
245 static int bam_update_all;
246 static int bam_alt_platform;
247 static char *bam_platform;
248 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
249 
250 /* function prototypes */
251 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
252 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
253 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
254 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
255 
256 static void bam_lock(void);
257 static void bam_unlock(void);
258 
259 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
260 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
261 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
262 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
263 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
264 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
265 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
266 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
267 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
268 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
269 static error_t list_setting(menu_t *, char *, char *);
270 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
271 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
272 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
273 
274 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
275 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
276 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
277 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
278 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
279 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
280 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
281 static char *expand_path(const char *);
282 
283 static long s_strtol(char *);
284 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
285 
286 static int is_zfs(char *root);
287 static int is_ufs(char *root);
288 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
289 static int is_amd64(void);
290 static char *get_machine(void);
291 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
292 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
293 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
294 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
295 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
296 
297 #if !defined(_OPB)
298 static void ucode_install();
299 #endif
300 
301 /* Menu related sub commands */
302 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
303 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
304 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
305 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
306 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
307 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
308 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
309 	"list_setting",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_setting, 1, /* menu */
310 	"disable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_metal, 0, /* menu */
311 	"enable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_hyper, 0, /* menu */
312 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
313 };
314 
315 /* Archive related sub commands */
316 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
317 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
318 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
319 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
320 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
321 };
322 
323 enum dircache_copy_opt {
324 	FILE32 = 0,
325 	FILE64,
326 	CACHEDIR_NUM
327 };
328 
329 /*
330  * Directory specific flags:
331  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
332  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
333  */
334 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
335 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
336 
337 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
338 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
339 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
340 
341 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
342 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
343 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
344 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
345 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
346 
347 /*
348  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
349  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
350  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
351  *              used to extend the archive)
352  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
353  * count:	the number of files to update
354  * flags:	directory specific flags
355  */
356 typedef struct _dirinfo {
357 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
358 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
359 	int	has_dir;
360 	int	count;
361 	int	flags;
362 } dirinfo_t;
363 
364 /*
365  * Update flags:
366  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
367  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
368  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
369  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
370  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
371  */
372 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
373 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
374 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
375 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
376 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
377 
378 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
379 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
380 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
381 
382 /*
383  * struct walk_arg :
384  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
385  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
386  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
387  */
388 static struct {
389 	int 		update_flags;
390 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
391 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
392 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
393 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
394 } walk_arg;
395 
396 struct safefile {
397 	char *name;
398 	struct safefile *next;
399 };
400 
401 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
402 
403 /*
404  * svc:/system/filesystem/usr:default service checks for this file and
405  * does a boot archive update and then reboot the system.
406  */
407 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
408 
409 /*
410  * svc:/system/boot-archive-update:default checks for this file and
411  * updates the boot archive.
412  */
413 #define	NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_safefile_update"
414 
415 /* Thanks growisofs */
416 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
417 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
418 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
419 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
420 
421 struct iso_pdesc {
422     unsigned char type	[1];
423     unsigned char id	[5];
424     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
425     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
426     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
427 };
428 
429 /*
430  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
431  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
432  * 		update
433  */
434 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
435 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
436 
437 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
438 
439 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
440 
441 static void
442 usage(void)
443 {
444 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
445 
446 	/* archive usage */
447 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
448 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
449 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
450 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
451 #if !defined(_OPB)
452 	/* x86 only */
453 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
454 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
455 #endif
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
460  */
461 static void
462 restore_env()
463 {
464 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
465 
466 	if (bam_home_env) {
467 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
468 		    bam_home_env);
469 		(void) putenv(home_env);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 
474 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
475 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
476 
477 /*
478  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
479  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
480  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
481  * or, potentially, insecure.
482  */
483 static void
484 sanitize_env()
485 {
486 	int	stry = 0;
487 
488 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
489 	(void) umask(0022);
490 
491 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
492 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
493 		if (errno != EINTR) {
494 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
495 			break;
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
500 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
501 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
502 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
503 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
504 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
505 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
506 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
507 			}
508 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
509 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
510 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
511 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
512 		} else {
513 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
514 		}
515 	}
516 }
517 
518 int
519 main(int argc, char *argv[])
520 {
521 	error_t ret;
522 
523 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
524 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
525 
526 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
527 		prog = argv[0];
528 	} else {
529 		prog++;
530 	}
531 
532 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
533 
534 	sanitize_env();
535 
536 	parse_args(argc, argv);
537 
538 	switch (bam_cmd) {
539 		case BAM_MENU:
540 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
541 			break;
542 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
543 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
544 			break;
545 		default:
546 			usage();
547 			bam_exit(1);
548 	}
549 
550 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
551 		bam_exit((ret == BAM_NOCHANGE) ? 2 : 1);
552 
553 	bam_unlock();
554 	return (0);
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
559  *	update-archive  -- -a update
560  *	list-archive	-- -a list
561  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
562  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
563  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
564  */
565 static struct cmd_map {
566 	char *bam_cmdname;
567 	int bam_cmd;
568 	char *bam_subcmd;
569 } cmd_map[] = {
570 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
571 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
572 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
573 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
574 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
575 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
576 };
577 
578 /*
579  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
580  */
581 static void
582 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
583 {
584 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
585 
586 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
587 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
588 		/*
589 		 * Map commands to internal table.
590 		 */
591 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
592 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
593 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
594 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
595 				break;
596 			}
597 			cmp++;
598 		}
599 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
600 			usage();
601 			bam_exit(1);
602 		}
603 		argc--;
604 		argv++;
605 	}
606 
607 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
612  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
613  *	-a update			-- update-archive
614  *	-a list				-- list-archive
615  *	-a update-all			-- (reboot to sync all mnted OS archive)
616  *	-m update_entry			-- update-menu
617  *	-m list_entry			-- list-menu
618  *	-m update_temp			-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
619  *	-m delete_all_entries		-- (called from install)
620  *	-m enable_hypervisor [args]	-- cvt_to_hyper
621  *	-m disable_hypervisor		-- cvt_to_metal
622  *	-m list_setting [entry] [value]	-- list_setting
623  *
624  * A set of private flags is there too:
625  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
626  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
627  *			   reboot)
628  */
629 static void
630 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
631 {
632 	int c, error;
633 	extern char *optarg;
634 	extern int optind, opterr;
635 
636 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
637 	opterr = 0;
638 
639 	error = 0;
640 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:veFCR:p:XZ")) != -1) {
641 		switch (c) {
642 		case 'a':
643 			if (bam_cmd) {
644 				error = 1;
645 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
646 			}
647 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
648 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
649 			break;
650 		case 'd':
651 			if (bam_debug) {
652 				error = 1;
653 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
654 			}
655 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
656 			break;
657 		case 'f':
658 			bam_force = 1;
659 			break;
660 		case 'F':
661 			bam_purge = 1;
662 			break;
663 		case 'm':
664 			if (bam_cmd) {
665 				error = 1;
666 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
667 			}
668 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
669 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
670 			break;
671 		case 'n':
672 			bam_check = 1;
673 			/*
674 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
675 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
676 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
677 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
678 			 * filesystem has been done.
679 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
680 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
681 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
682 			 */
683 			bam_saved_check = 1;
684 			break;
685 		case 'o':
686 			if (bam_opt) {
687 				error = 1;
688 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
689 			}
690 			bam_opt = optarg;
691 			break;
692 		case 'v':
693 			bam_verbose = 1;
694 			break;
695 		case 'C':
696 			bam_smf_check = 1;
697 			break;
698 		case 'R':
699 			if (bam_root) {
700 				error = 1;
701 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
702 				break;
703 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
704 				error = 1;
705 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
706 				    strerror(errno));
707 				break;
708 			}
709 			bam_alt_root = 1;
710 			bam_root = rootbuf;
711 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
712 			break;
713 		case 'p':
714 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
715 			bam_platform = optarg;
716 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
717 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
718 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
719 				error = 1;
720 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
721 			}
722 			break;
723 		case 'X':
724 			bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_PRESENT;
725 			break;
726 		case 'Z':
727 			bam_zfs = 1;
728 			break;
729 		case 'e':
730 			bam_extend = 1;
731 			break;
732 		case '?':
733 			error = 1;
734 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
735 			break;
736 		default :
737 			error = 1;
738 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
739 			break;
740 		}
741 	}
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
745 	 */
746 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
747 		usage();
748 		bam_exit(0);
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * A command option must be specfied
753 	 */
754 	if (!bam_cmd) {
755 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
756 			usage();
757 			bam_exit(0);
758 		}
759 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
760 		error = 1;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (error) {
764 		usage();
765 		bam_exit(1);
766 	}
767 
768 	if (optind > argc) {
769 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
770 		bam_exit(1);
771 	} else if (optind < argc) {
772 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
773 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
774 	}
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * -n implies verbose mode
778 	 */
779 	if (bam_check)
780 		bam_verbose = 1;
781 }
782 
783 static error_t
784 check_subcmd_and_options(
785 	char *subcmd,
786 	char *opt,
787 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
788 	error_t (**fp)())
789 {
790 	int i;
791 
792 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
793 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
794 		return (BAM_ERROR);
795 	}
796 
797 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
798 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
799 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
800 			usage();
801 			return (BAM_ERROR);
802 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
803 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
804 			usage();
805 			return (BAM_ERROR);
806 		}
807 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
808 		/*
809 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
810 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
811 		 */
812 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
813 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
814 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
815 			usage();
816 			return (BAM_ERROR);
817 		}
818 		if (bam_argc == 1)
819 			sync_menu = 0;
820 	} else if (((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
821 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) && (bam_argc || bam_argv)) {
822 		/*
823 		 * Of the remaining subcommands, only "enable_hypervisor" and
824 		 * "list_setting" take trailing arguments.
825 		 */
826 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
827 		usage();
828 		return (BAM_ERROR);
829 	}
830 
831 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
832 		bam_root = rootbuf;
833 		bam_rootlen = 1;
834 	}
835 
836 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
837 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
838 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
839 			break;
840 	}
841 
842 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
843 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
844 		return (BAM_ERROR);
845 	}
846 
847 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
848 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
849 		return (BAM_ERROR);
850 	}
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
854 	 */
855 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
856 		bam_lock();
857 
858 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
859 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
860 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
861 			if (opt)
862 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
863 			else
864 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
865 			return (BAM_ERROR);
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	*fp = table[i].handler;
870 
871 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
876  * be deleted.
877  */
878 static void
879 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
880 {
881 	size_t dstlen;
882 
883 	assert(src);
884 	assert(dst);
885 
886 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
887 
888 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
889 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
890 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 static int
895 is_safe_exec(char *path)
896 {
897 	struct stat	sb;
898 
899 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
900 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
901 		return (BAM_ERROR);
902 	}
903 
904 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
905 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_LINK, path);
906 		return (BAM_ERROR);
907 	}
908 
909 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
910 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_OWNER, path, getuid());
911 		return (BAM_ERROR);
912 	}
913 
914 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
915 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_PERMS, path);
916 		return (BAM_ERROR);
917 	}
918 
919 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
920 }
921 
922 static error_t
923 list_setting(menu_t *mp, char *which, char *setting)
924 {
925 	line_t	*lp;
926 	entry_t	*ent;
927 
928 	char	*p = which;
929 	int	entry;
930 
931 	int	found;
932 
933 	assert(which);
934 	assert(setting);
935 
936 	if (*which != NULL) {
937 		/*
938 		 * If "which" is not a number, assume it's a setting we want
939 		 * to look for and so set up the routine to look for "which"
940 		 * in the default entry.
941 		 */
942 		while (*p != NULL)
943 			if (!(isdigit((int)*p++))) {
944 				setting = which;
945 				which = mp->curdefault->arg;
946 				break;
947 			}
948 	} else {
949 		which = mp->curdefault->arg;
950 	}
951 
952 	entry = atoi(which);
953 
954 	for (ent = mp->entries; ((ent != NULL) && (ent->entryNum != entry));
955 	    ent = ent->next)
956 		;
957 
958 	if (!ent) {
959 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
960 		return (BAM_ERROR);
961 	}
962 
963 	found = (*setting == NULL);
964 
965 	for (lp = ent->start; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
966 		if ((*setting == NULL) && (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT))
967 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
968 		else if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(setting, lp->cmd) == 0) {
969 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->arg);
970 			found = 1;
971 		}
972 
973 		if (lp == ent->end)
974 			break;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (!found) {
978 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
979 		return (BAM_ERROR);
980 	}
981 
982 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
983 }
984 
985 static error_t
986 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
987 {
988 	error_t			ret;
989 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
990 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
991 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
992 	menu_t			*menu;
993 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
994 	struct stat		sb;
995 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
996 	char			*special;
997 	char			*pool = NULL;
998 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
999 	char			*zmntpt;
1000 	char			*osdev;
1001 	char			*osroot;
1002 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
1006 	 */
1007 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
1008 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
1009 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Check arguments
1014 	 */
1015 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
1016 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1017 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	assert(bam_root);
1021 
1022 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
1023 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
1024 
1025 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1026 		assert(opt);
1027 
1028 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
1029 		assert(osdev);
1030 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
1031 		if (osroot) {
1032 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
1033 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
1034 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
1035 				    strerror(errno));
1036 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1037 			}
1038 			bam_alt_root = 1;
1039 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
1040 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
1046 	 * not the OS root
1047 	 */
1048 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
1049 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
1050 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
1054 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
1055 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
1062 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
1063 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
1064 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
1065 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
1066 	 */
1067 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1068 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
1069 		    GRUB_slice);
1070 	} else {
1071 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
1075 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
1076 
1077 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
1078 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
1079 		special = get_special(menu_root);
1080 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
1081 		if (special == NULL) {
1082 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
1083 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1084 		}
1085 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
1086 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
1087 		if (pool == NULL) {
1088 			free(special);
1089 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
1090 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1091 		}
1092 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
1093 
1094 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1095 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1096 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1097 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
1098 			free(special);
1099 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1100 		}
1101 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
1102 
1103 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1104 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1108 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1109 
1110 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1111 
1112 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1113 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1114 
1115 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1119 	 */
1120 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1121 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
1122 
1123 	if ((menu = menu_read(menu_path)) == NULL) {
1124 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU_FILE, menu_path);
1125 		if (special != NULL)
1126 			free(special);
1127 
1128 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * We already checked the following case in
1133 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1134 	 * final step now.
1135 	 */
1136 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1137 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1138 		opt = largv[0];
1139 	} else if ((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
1140 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) {
1141 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1145 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1146 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1147 		goto out;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1152 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1153 	 */
1154 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1155 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1156 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0) {
1157 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1158 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1159 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1160 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") == 0) {
1161 		ret = f(menu, ((largc > 0) ? largv[0] : ""),
1162 		    ((largc > 1) ? largv[1] : ""));
1163 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "disable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1164 		if (is_sparc()) {
1165 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1166 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1167 		} else {
1168 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, NULL);
1169 		}
1170 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1171 		if (is_sparc()) {
1172 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1173 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1174 		} else {
1175 			char *extra_args = NULL;
1176 
1177 			/*
1178 			 * Compress all arguments passed in the largv[] array
1179 			 * into one string that can then be appended to the
1180 			 * end of the kernel$ string the routine to enable the
1181 			 * hypervisor will build.
1182 			 *
1183 			 * This allows the caller to supply arbitrary unparsed
1184 			 * arguments, such as dom0 memory settings or APIC
1185 			 * options.
1186 			 *
1187 			 * This concatenation will be done without ANY syntax
1188 			 * checking whatsoever, so it's the responsibility of
1189 			 * the caller to make sure the arguments are valid and
1190 			 * do not duplicate arguments the conversion routines
1191 			 * may create.
1192 			 */
1193 			if (largc > 0) {
1194 				int extra_len, i;
1195 
1196 				for (extra_len = 0, i = 0; i < largc; i++)
1197 					extra_len += strlen(largv[i]);
1198 
1199 				/*
1200 				 * Allocate space for argument strings,
1201 				 * intervening spaces and terminating NULL.
1202 				 */
1203 				extra_args = alloca(extra_len + largc);
1204 
1205 				(void) strcpy(extra_args, largv[0]);
1206 
1207 				for (i = 1; i < largc; i++) {
1208 					(void) strcat(extra_args, " ");
1209 					(void) strcat(extra_args, largv[i]);
1210 				}
1211 			}
1212 
1213 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, extra_args);
1214 		}
1215 	} else
1216 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1217 
1218 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1219 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1220 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1221 	}
1222 
1223 out:
1224 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1225 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1226 	if (pool) {
1227 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1228 		free(special);
1229 	}
1230 	menu_free(menu);
1231 	return (ret);
1232 }
1233 
1234 
1235 static error_t
1236 bam_archive(
1237 	char *subcmd,
1238 	char *opt)
1239 {
1240 	error_t			ret;
1241 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1242 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1246 	 */
1247 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1248 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1249 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Check arguments
1253 	 */
1254 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1255 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1256 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1260 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1261 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1262 		return (ret);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1267 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1268 	 * information for each BE.
1269 	 */
1270 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1271 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1272 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1276 		bam_update_all = 1;
1277 
1278 #if !defined(_OPB)
1279 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1280 #endif
1281 
1282 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1283 
1284 	bam_update_all = 0;
1285 
1286 	return (ret);
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1290 void
1291 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1292 {
1293 	va_list ap;
1294 
1295 	va_start(ap, format);
1296 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1297 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1298 	va_end(ap);
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1302 void
1303 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1304 {
1305 	va_list ap;
1306 
1307 	assert(bam_debug);
1308 
1309 	va_start(ap, format);
1310 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1311 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1312 	va_end(ap);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1316 void
1317 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1318 {
1319 	va_list ap;
1320 
1321 	va_start(ap, format);
1322 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1323 	va_end(ap);
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1327 void
1328 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1329 {
1330 	va_list ap;
1331 
1332 	va_start(ap, format);
1333 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1334 	va_end(ap);
1335 }
1336 
1337 void
1338 bam_exit(int excode)
1339 {
1340 	restore_env();
1341 	bam_unlock();
1342 	exit(excode);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static void
1346 bam_lock(void)
1347 {
1348 	struct flock lock;
1349 	pid_t pid;
1350 
1351 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1352 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1353 		/*
1354 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1355 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1356 		 * Proceed without the lock
1357 		 */
1358 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1359 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1360 			return;
1361 		}
1362 
1363 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1364 		bam_exit(1);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1368 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1369 	lock.l_start = 0;
1370 	lock.l_len = 0;
1371 
1372 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1373 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1374 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1375 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1376 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1377 			bam_exit(1);
1378 		}
1379 		pid = 0;
1380 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1381 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1382 
1383 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1384 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1385 		lock.l_start = 0;
1386 		lock.l_len = 0;
1387 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1388 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1389 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1390 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1391 			bam_exit(1);
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	/* We own the lock now */
1396 	pid = getpid();
1397 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
1401 bam_unlock(void)
1402 {
1403 	struct flock unlock;
1404 
1405 	/*
1406 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1407 	 */
1408 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1409 		return;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1413 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1414 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1415 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1416 
1417 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1418 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1422 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1423 	}
1424 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1425 }
1426 
1427 static error_t
1428 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1429 {
1430 	filelist_t flist;
1431 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1432 	line_t *lp;
1433 
1434 	assert(root);
1435 	assert(opt == NULL);
1436 
1437 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1438 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1439 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1440 	}
1441 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1442 
1443 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1444 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	filelist_free(flistp);
1448 
1449 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1450 }
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1454  * The list is *not* freed
1455  */
1456 static error_t
1457 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1458 {
1459 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1460 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1461 	FILE		*fp;
1462 	int		ret;
1463 	struct stat	sb;
1464 	mode_t		mode;
1465 	uid_t		root_uid;
1466 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1467 	struct passwd	*pw;
1468 	struct group	*gp;
1469 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1470 
1471 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1472 
1473 	if (start == NULL) {
1474 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1475 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1476 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1477 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1478 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1479 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1480 			} else {
1481 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1482 			}
1483 		}
1484 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	/*
1488 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1489 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1490 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1491 	 */
1492 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1493 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1494 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1495 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1496 	} else {
1497 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1498 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1499 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1500 		} else {
1501 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1502 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1503 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1504 		}
1505 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1506 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1507 		} else {
1508 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1509 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1510 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1515 
1516 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1517 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1518 	if (fp == NULL) {
1519 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1520 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1521 	}
1522 	ret = fclose(fp);
1523 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1524 	if (ret == EOF) {
1525 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1526 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1530 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1531 	if (fp == NULL) {
1532 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1533 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1537 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1538 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1539 		if (ret == EOF) {
1540 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1541 			(void) fclose(fp);
1542 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	ret = fclose(fp);
1547 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1548 	if (ret == EOF) {
1549 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1550 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1555 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1556 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1557 	 */
1558 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1559 	if (ret == -1 &&
1560 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1561 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1562 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1566 	if (ret == -1 &&
1567 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1568 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1569 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	/*
1573 	 * Do an atomic rename
1574 	 */
1575 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1576 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1577 	if (ret != 0) {
1578 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1579 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1583 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1588  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1589  * to unlink is made.
1590  */
1591 static int
1592 setup_path(char *path)
1593 {
1594 	char 		*p;
1595 	int		ret;
1596 	struct stat	sb;
1597 
1598 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1599 	if (p != NULL) {
1600 		*p = '\0';
1601 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1602 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1603 			(void) unlink(path);
1604 			if (bam_verbose)
1605 				bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1606 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1607 			if (ret == -1) {
1608 				bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1609 				*p = '/';
1610 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1611 			}
1612 		}
1613 		*p = '/';
1614 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1615 	}
1616 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1617 }
1618 
1619 typedef union {
1620 	gzFile	gzfile;
1621 	int	fdfile;
1622 } outfile;
1623 
1624 typedef struct {
1625 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1626 	outfile		out;
1627 } cachefile;
1628 
1629 static int
1630 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1631 {
1632 	int	ret;
1633 	char	*strip;
1634 
1635 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1636 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1637 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1638 	else
1639 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1640 
1641 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1642 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1643 
1644 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1645 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1646 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1647 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1651 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1652 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1653 
1654 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1655 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1656 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1657 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1658 		}
1659 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1660 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1661 	} else {
1662 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1663 		    == -1) {
1664 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1665 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1666 		}
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1670 }
1671 
1672 static int
1673 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1674 {
1675 	int	err;
1676 
1677 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1678 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1679 			bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1680 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
1681 				bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1682 			}
1683 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1684 		}
1685 	} else {
1686 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1687 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1688 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1689 		}
1690 	}
1691 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1692 }
1693 
1694 static int
1695 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1696 {
1697 	int	ret;
1698 
1699 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1700 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1701 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1702 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
1703 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1704 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1705 			}
1706 		}
1707 	} else {
1708 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
1709 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
1710 			if (ret != 0) {
1711 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1712 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1713 			}
1714 		}
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int
1721 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
1722 {
1723 	int 		ret, exitcode;
1724 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
1725 	FILE 		*infile;
1726 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
1727 
1728 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
1729 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1730 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	if (!has_cachedir(what))
1734 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1735 
1736 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
1737 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1738 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
1742 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1743 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1744 		goto out;
1745 	}
1746 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
1747 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
1748 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
1749 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
1753 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
1754 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1755 			goto out;
1756 		}
1757 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1758 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
1759 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1763 	get_count(what)++;
1764 	if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
1765 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1766 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
1767 out:
1768 	(void) fclose(infile);
1769 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
1770 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1771 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
1772 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
1773 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1774 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
1775 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1776 	return (exitcode);
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int
1780 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
1781 {
1782 	int		ret;
1783 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
1784 	char		*strip;
1785 	struct stat	sb;
1786 
1787 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1788 
1789 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
1790 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
1791 
1792 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
1793 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1794 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1795 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1799 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1800 
1801 	if (updt) {
1802 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1803 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
1804 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1805 	} else {
1806 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
1807 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1808 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1813 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1814 }
1815 
1816 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
1817 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
1818 
1819 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
1820 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1821 #else
1822 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1823 #endif
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
1827  */
1828 static int
1829 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
1830 {
1831 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
1832 
1833 	switch (flags) {
1834 	case FTW_F:
1835 		{
1836 		int	fd;
1837 		_elfhdr	elf;
1838 
1839 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1840 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1841 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1842 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1843 			break;
1844 		}
1845 
1846 		/*
1847 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
1848 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
1849 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
1850 		 */
1851 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
1852 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1853 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1854 			(void) close(fd);
1855 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1856 			break;
1857 		}
1858 		(void) close(fd);
1859 
1860 		/*
1861 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
1862 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
1863 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
1864 		 */
1865 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
1866 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
1867 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1868 			} else {
1869 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1870 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1871 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1872 			}
1873 		} else {
1874 			/*
1875 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
1876 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
1877 			 */
1878 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1879 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1880 			} else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1881 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1882 			} else {
1883 				bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
1884 				/* paranoid */
1885 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1886 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1887 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1888 			}
1889 		}
1890 		break;
1891 		}
1892 	case FTW_D:
1893 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
1894 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1895 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1896 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
1897 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1898 		} else {
1899 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1900 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1901 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1902 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1903 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1904 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1905 			}
1906 		}
1907 		break;
1908 	default:
1909 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
1910 		break;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	return (rc);
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*ARGSUSED*/
1917 static int
1918 cmpstat(
1919 	const char *file,
1920 	const struct stat *st,
1921 	int flags,
1922 	struct FTW *ftw)
1923 {
1924 	uint_t 		sz;
1925 	uint64_t 	*value;
1926 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
1927 	int 		error, ret, status;
1928 
1929 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1930 	FILE 		*fp;
1931 	struct stat	sb;
1932 	regex_t re;
1933 
1934 	/*
1935 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
1936 	 */
1937 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
1938 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
1939 		return (0);
1940 
1941 	/*
1942 	 * Ignore broken links
1943 	 */
1944 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
1945 		return (0);
1946 
1947 	/*
1948 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1949 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1950 	 */
1951 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1952 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
1953 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
1954 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1955 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1956 		if (error)
1957 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	/*
1961 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1962 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1963 	 */
1964 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1965 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1966 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1967 			return (0);
1968 
1969 		/* read in list of safe files */
1970 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1971 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1972 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1973 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1974 				safefilep = safefiles;
1975 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1976 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1977 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1978 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1979 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1980 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1981 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1982 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1983 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1984 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1985 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1986 				}
1987 				(void) fclose(fp);
1988 			}
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	/*
1992 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
1993 	 */
1994 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
1995 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
1996 			char	*strip;
1997 
1998 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
1999 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
2000 			    file);
2001 		}
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	/*
2005 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
2006 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
2007 	 */
2008 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
2009 		if (bam_verbose)
2010 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2011 
2012 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2013 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2014 			return (0);
2015 		}
2016 
2017 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2018 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2019 			bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2020 			return (-1);
2021 		}
2022 
2023 		return (0);
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	/*
2027 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
2028 	 */
2029 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
2030 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
2031 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
2032 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
2033 			return (0);
2034 
2035 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2036 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2037 		} else {
2038 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2039 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2040 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2041 				return (-1);
2042 			}
2043 		}
2044 
2045 		if (bam_verbose)
2046 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2047 		return (0);
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	/*
2051 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
2052 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
2053 	 */
2054 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
2055 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
2056 		return (0);
2057 	/*
2058 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
2059 	 */
2060 	assert(sz == 2);
2061 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
2062 
2063 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
2064 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
2065 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2066 			safefilep = safefiles;
2067 			while (safefilep != NULL &&
2068 			    safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
2069 				if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
2070 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
2071 					status = regexec(&re,
2072 					    file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
2073 					regfree(&re);
2074 					if (status == 0) {
2075 						(void) creat(
2076 						    NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE,
2077 						    0644);
2078 						return (0);
2079 					}
2080 				}
2081 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
2082 			}
2083 		}
2084 
2085 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2086 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2087 		} else {
2088 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2089 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2090 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2091 				return (-1);
2092 			}
2093 		}
2094 
2095 		if (bam_verbose)
2096 			if (bam_smf_check)
2097 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
2098 			else
2099 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	return (0);
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Remove a directory path recursively
2107  */
2108 static int
2109 rmdir_r(char *path)
2110 {
2111 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
2112 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
2113 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
2114 	struct stat 	sb;
2115 
2116 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
2117 		return (-1);
2118 
2119 	while (d = readdir(dir)) {
2120 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
2121 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
2122 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
2123 			    path, d->d_name);
2124 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
2125 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2126 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
2127 				else
2128 					(void) remove(tpath);
2129 			}
2130 		}
2131 	}
2132 	return (remove(path));
2133 }
2134 
2135 /*
2136  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
2137  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
2138  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
2139  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
2140  */
2141 static int
2142 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
2143 {
2144 	struct stat	sb;
2145 	int		ret = 0;
2146 
2147 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
2148 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
2149 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2150 
2151 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
2152 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2153 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2157 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
2158 
2159 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2160 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2161 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
2162 
2163 		if (bam_verbose)
2164 			bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
2165 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
2166 		if (ret < 0) {
2167 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
2168 			    strerror(errno));
2169 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
2170 			return (ret);
2171 		}
2172 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2173 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2177 }
2178 
2179 static int
2180 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2181 {
2182 	struct stat	sb;
2183 	int		ret;
2184 
2185 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2186 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2187 
2188 	if (!bam_extend) {
2189 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2190 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2194 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2195 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2196 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2197 	else
2198 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2199 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2200 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2201 
2202 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2203 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2204 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2208 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2209 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2210 		else
2211 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2212 
2213 		if (ret != 0)
2214 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2218 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2219 
2220 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2221 }
2222 
2223 static int
2224 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2225 {
2226 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2227 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2228 	struct stat 	sb, timestamp;
2229 	int 		ret;
2230 
2231 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2232 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2233 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2234 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2235 	else
2236 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2237 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2238 
2239 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2240 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2241 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2245 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2246 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
2247 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2248 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2249 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	/*
2253 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2254 	 * cache.
2255 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2256 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2257 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2258 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2259 	 *
2260 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2261 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2262 	 */
2263 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2264 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2265 
2266 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2267 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2268 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2272 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2273 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2274 			bam_print(UPDATE_CACHE_OLD, timestamp);
2275 		/*
2276 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2277 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2278 		 * boot-archive-update.
2279 		 */
2280 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2281 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2282 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2283 		}
2284 
2285 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2286 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2287 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2288 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2292 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2293 
2294 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2295 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2296 			bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2297 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2301 }
2302 
2303 /*
2304  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2305  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2306  * trigger an update.
2307  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2308  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2309  */
2310 static int
2311 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2312 {
2313 
2314 	struct stat 	sb;
2315 	int 		ret;
2316 
2317 	/*
2318 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2319 	 */
2320 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2321 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2322 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2323 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2324 	} else {
2325 		int	what = FILE32;
2326 		do {
2327 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2328 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2329 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2330 			what++;
2331 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	if (bam_nowrite())
2335 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2336 
2337 
2338 	/*
2339 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2340 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2341 	 */
2342 	if (is_sparc()) {
2343 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2344 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2345 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2346 
2347 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2348 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2349 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2350 		}
2351 
2352 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2353 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2354 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2355 		}
2356 
2357 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2358 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2359 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2360 			    strerror(errno));
2361 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2362 		}
2363 
2364 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2365 	} else {
2366 		int	what = FILE32;
2367 
2368 		do {
2369 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2370 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2371 
2372 			set_dir_present(what);
2373 
2374 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2375 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2376 			what++;
2377 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	/*
2381 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2382 	 */
2383 	if (bam_force) {
2384 		if (!is_sparc())
2385 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2386 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2387 		if (bam_verbose)
2388 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2389 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2393 }
2394 
2395 static error_t
2396 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2397 {
2398 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2399 	FILE 		*fp;
2400 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2401 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2402 
2403 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2404 
2405 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2406 	if (fp == NULL) {
2407 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2408 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2409 	}
2410 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2411 		/* skip blank lines */
2412 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2413 			continue;
2414 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2415 	}
2416 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2417 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2418 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2419 	}
2420 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2421 }
2422 
2423 static error_t
2424 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2425 {
2426 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2427 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2428 	struct stat 	sb;
2429 	int 		n, rval;
2430 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2431 
2432 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2433 
2434 	/*
2435 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2436 	 */
2437 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2438 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2439 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2440 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2444 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2445 
2446 	/*
2447 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2448 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2449 	 */
2450 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2451 		/*
2452 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2453 		 */
2454 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2455 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2456 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2457 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2458 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2459 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2460 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2461 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2462 		*platarg = 0;
2463 		*rootarg = 0;
2464 
2465 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2466 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2467 			    "-R %s", root);
2468 		}
2469 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2470 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2471 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2472 		}
2473 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2474 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2475 		free(platarg);
2476 		free(rootarg);
2477 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2478 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2479 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2480 		}
2481 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2482 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2483 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2484 		}
2485 	} else {
2486 		/*
2487 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2488 		 */
2489 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2490 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2491 			return (rval);
2492 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2496 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2497 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2501 }
2502 
2503 static void
2504 getoldstat(char *root)
2505 {
2506 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2507 	int 		fd, error;
2508 	struct stat 	sb;
2509 	char 		*ostat;
2510 
2511 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2512 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2513 	if (fd == -1) {
2514 		if (bam_verbose)
2515 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2516 		goto out_err;
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2520 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2521 		goto out_err;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2525 
2526 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2527 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2528 		free(ostat);
2529 		goto out_err;
2530 	}
2531 
2532 	(void) close(fd);
2533 	fd = -1;
2534 
2535 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2536 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2537 
2538 	free(ostat);
2539 
2540 	if (error) {
2541 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2542 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2543 		goto out_err;
2544 	} else {
2545 		return;
2546 	}
2547 
2548 out_err:
2549 	if (fd != -1)
2550 		(void) close(fd);
2551 	if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2552 		set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2553 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2554 }
2555 
2556 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2557 static void
2558 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2559 {
2560 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2561 	struct stat	sb;
2562 
2563 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2564 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2565 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2566 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2567 		else
2568 			(void) unlink(path);
2569 
2570 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2571 	}
2572 }
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2576  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2577  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2578  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2579  */
2580 static void
2581 check4stale(char *root)
2582 {
2583 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2584 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2585 	char 		*file;
2586 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2587 
2588 	/*
2589 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2590 	 */
2591 	if (bam_smf_check)
2592 		return;
2593 
2594 	/*
2595 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2596 	 * stale files
2597 	 */
2598 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2599 		return;
2600 
2601 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2602 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2603 		return;
2604 
2605 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2606 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2607 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2608 		if (file == NULL)
2609 			continue;
2610 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2611 		    root, file);
2612 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2613 			int	what;
2614 
2615 			if (bam_verbose)
2616 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2617 
2618 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2619 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2620 			} else {
2621 				for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2622 					if (has_cachedir(what))
2623 						delete_stale(file, what);
2624 			}
2625 		}
2626 	}
2627 }
2628 
2629 static void
2630 create_newstat(void)
2631 {
2632 	int error;
2633 
2634 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2635 	if (error) {
2636 		/*
2637 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2638 		 */
2639 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2640 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2641 	}
2642 }
2643 
2644 static int
2645 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2646 {
2647 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2648 	line_t *lp;
2649 
2650 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2651 		/*
2652 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2653 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
2654 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2655 		 * construction behavior.
2656 		 */
2657 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2658 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2659 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2660 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2661 			/*
2662 			 * Some files may not exist.
2663 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2664 			 * Emit verbose message only
2665 			 */
2666 			if (bam_verbose)
2667 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2668 		}
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2672 }
2673 
2674 /*
2675  * Update the timestamp file.
2676  */
2677 static void
2678 update_timestamp(char *root)
2679 {
2680 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2681 
2682 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
2683 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2684 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2685 
2686 	/*
2687 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
2688 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
2689 	 * the user of the performance issue.
2690 	 */
2691 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
2692 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, timestamp_path, strerror(errno));
2693 		bam_error(TIMESTAMP_FAIL, rootbuf);
2694 	}
2695 }
2696 
2697 
2698 static void
2699 savenew(char *root)
2700 {
2701 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
2702 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
2703 	size_t 	sz;
2704 	char 	*nstat;
2705 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
2706 
2707 	nstat = NULL;
2708 	sz = 0;
2709 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
2710 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
2711 	if (error) {
2712 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
2713 		return;
2714 	}
2715 
2716 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
2717 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
2718 	if (fd == -1) {
2719 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2720 		free(nstat);
2721 		return;
2722 	}
2723 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
2724 	if (wrote != sz) {
2725 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2726 		(void) close(fd);
2727 		free(nstat);
2728 		return;
2729 	}
2730 	(void) close(fd);
2731 	free(nstat);
2732 
2733 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2734 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
2735 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
2736 	}
2737 }
2738 
2739 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
2740 
2741 static void
2742 clear_walk_args(void)
2743 {
2744 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
2745 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
2746 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
2747 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
2748 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
2749 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2750 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2751 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2752 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
2753 }
2754 
2755 /*
2756  * Returns:
2757  *	0 - no update necessary
2758  *	1 - update required.
2759  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
2760  *
2761  * Special handling for check (-n):
2762  * ================================
2763  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
2764  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
2765  * to out of sync files.
2766  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
2767  *
2768  */
2769 static int
2770 update_required(char *root)
2771 {
2772 	struct stat 	sb;
2773 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2774 	filelist_t 	flist;
2775 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
2776 	int 		ret;
2777 
2778 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2779 
2780 	if (is_sparc())
2781 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
2782 
2783 	/*
2784 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
2785 	 */
2786 
2787 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
2788 	if (ret < 0)
2789 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2790 
2791 	/*
2792 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
2793 	 * exist. Do not stop the boot process, but trigger an update
2794 	 * of the archives (which will recreate filestat.ramdisk).
2795 	 */
2796 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2797 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2798 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
2799 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2800 			return (0);
2801 		}
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	getoldstat(root);
2805 
2806 	/*
2807 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
2808 	 * present on the root filesystem.
2809 	 */
2810 	check4stale(root);
2811 
2812 	/*
2813 	 * read list of files
2814 	 */
2815 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2816 		clear_walk_args();
2817 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
2821 
2822 	/*
2823 	 * At this point either the update is required
2824 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
2825 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
2826 	 */
2827 	create_newstat();
2828 	/*
2829 	 * This walk does 2 things:
2830 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
2831 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
2832 	 */
2833 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
2834 
2835 	/* done with the file list */
2836 	filelist_free(flistp);
2837 
2838 	/* something went wrong */
2839 
2840 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2841 		bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
2842 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
2846 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2847 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2848 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
2852 
2853 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
2854 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2855 		clear_walk_args();
2856 		return (0);
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2860 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2861 
2862 	return (1);
2863 }
2864 
2865 static int
2866 flushfs(char *root)
2867 {
2868 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
2869 
2870 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
2871 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
2872 
2873 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
2874 }
2875 
2876 static int
2877 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
2878 {
2879 
2880 	sync();
2881 
2882 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
2883 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
2884 		(void) unlink(source);
2885 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2886 	}
2887 
2888 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2889 		sync();
2890 
2891 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2892 }
2893 
2894 static int
2895 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
2896 {
2897 	line_t	*lp;
2898 
2899 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2900 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
2901 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
2902 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2903 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2904 		}
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2908 }
2909 
2910 static void
2911 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
2912 {
2913 	line_t	*lp;
2914 
2915 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
2916 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2917 }
2918 
2919 static int
2920 check_archive(char *dest)
2921 {
2922 	struct stat	sb;
2923 
2924 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
2925 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
2926 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
2927 		(void) unlink(dest);
2928 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2929 	}
2930 
2931 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2932 }
2933 
2934 /*
2935  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
2936  */
2937 static int
2938 is_mkisofs()
2939 {
2940 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
2941 		return (1);
2942 	return (0);
2943 }
2944 
2945 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
2946 
2947 static int
2948 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
2949 {
2950 	int		ret;
2951 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2952 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2953 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
2954 
2955 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
2956 		bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
2957 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	/*
2961 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
2962 	 */
2963 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
2964 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
2965 	    tempname, list);
2966 
2967 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2968 
2969 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2970 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2971 		dump_errormsg(flist);
2972 		goto out_err;
2973 	}
2974 
2975 	filelist_free(&flist);
2976 
2977 	/*
2978 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
2979 	 * execute it
2980 	 */
2981 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
2982 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
2983 	    bootblk, tempname);
2984 
2985 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2986 
2987 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2988 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
2989 		goto out_err;
2990 
2991 	filelist_free(&flist);
2992 
2993 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
2994 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2995 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2996 
2997 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2998 
2999 out_err:
3000 	filelist_free(&flist);
3001 	bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3002 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3003 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3004 }
3005 
3006 static unsigned int
3007 from_733(unsigned char *s)
3008 {
3009 	int		i;
3010 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
3011 
3012 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3013 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
3014 
3015 	return (ret);
3016 }
3017 
3018 static void
3019 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
3020 {
3021 	int	i;
3022 
3023 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3024 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
3025 }
3026 
3027 /*
3028  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
3029  */
3030 static int
3031 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3032 {
3033 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
3034 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
3035 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3036 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
3037 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
3038 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
3039 
3040 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
3041 	if (fd == -1) {
3042 		if (bam_verbose)
3043 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3044 		goto out_err;
3045 	}
3046 
3047 	/*
3048 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
3049 	 */
3050 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3051 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3052 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3053 		if (bam_verbose)
3054 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3055 		goto out_err;
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3059 		if (bam_verbose)
3060 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3061 		goto out_err;
3062 	}
3063 
3064 	/*
3065 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
3066 	 * point to the end of the archive)
3067 	 */
3068 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
3069 
3070 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
3071 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
3072 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3073 
3074 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3075 
3076 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3077 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3078 		if (bam_verbose) {
3079 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3080 			dump_errormsg(flist);
3081 		}
3082 		goto out_flist_err;
3083 	}
3084 	filelist_free(&flist);
3085 
3086 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
3087 	if (newfd == -1) {
3088 		if (bam_verbose)
3089 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3090 		goto out_err;
3091 	}
3092 
3093 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3094 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3095 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3096 		if (bam_verbose)
3097 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3098 		goto out_err;
3099 	}
3100 
3101 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3102 		if (bam_verbose)
3103 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3104 		goto out_err;
3105 	}
3106 
3107 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
3108 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
3109 
3110 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
3111 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
3112 			break;
3113 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
3114 			break;
3115 
3116 		if (bam_verbose)
3117 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
3118 			    i);
3119 
3120 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
3121 	}
3122 
3123 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
3124 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
3125 		if (bam_verbose)
3126 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3127 		goto out_err;
3128 	}
3129 	(void) close(newfd);
3130 	newfd = -1;
3131 
3132 	ret = fsync(fd);
3133 	if (ret != 0)
3134 		sync();
3135 
3136 	ret = close(fd);
3137 	if (ret != 0) {
3138 		if (bam_verbose)
3139 			bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3140 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3141 	}
3142 	fd = -1;
3143 
3144 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
3145 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
3146 	    (next_session/16));
3147 
3148 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3149 
3150 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3151 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3152 		if (bam_verbose)
3153 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3154 		goto out_flist_err;
3155 	}
3156 	filelist_free(&flist);
3157 
3158 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3159 
3160 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3161 		sync();
3162 
3163 	if (bam_verbose)
3164 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3165 
3166 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3167 
3168 out_flist_err:
3169 	filelist_free(&flist);
3170 out_err:
3171 	if (fd != -1)
3172 		(void) close(fd);
3173 	if (newfd != -1)
3174 		(void) close(newfd);
3175 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3176 }
3177 
3178 static int
3179 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3180 {
3181 	int		ret;
3182 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3183 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3184 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3185 
3186 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3187 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3188 
3189 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3190 
3191 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3192 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3193 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3194 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3195 		filelist_free(&flist);
3196 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3197 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	filelist_free(&flist);
3201 
3202 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3203 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3204 
3205 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3206 }
3207 
3208 static int
3209 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
3210 {
3211 	int		ret;
3212 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3213 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3214 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3215 
3216 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3217 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
3218 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
3219 		    get_machine(), getpid());
3220 	else
3221 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
3222 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
3223 
3224 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3225 		goto out_path_err;
3226 
3227 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3228 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3229 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3230 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3231 	else
3232 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3233 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3234 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3235 
3236 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3237 		goto out_path_err;
3238 
3239 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
3240 
3241 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3242 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3243 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3244 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3245 			goto out_path_err;
3246 
3247 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3248 		    get_cachedir(what));
3249 	} else {
3250 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3251 			if (bam_verbose)
3252 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3253 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3254 
3255 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3256 			    get_updatedir(what));
3257 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3258 				if (bam_verbose)
3259 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3260 					    boot_archive);
3261 
3262 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3263 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3264 			}
3265 		}
3266 		/*
3267 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3268 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3269 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3270 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3271 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3272 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3273 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3274 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3275 		 */
3276 		if (bam_verbose)
3277 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3278 			    boot_archive);
3279 
3280 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3281 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3282 
3283 
3284 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3285 		    get_cachedir(what));
3286 	}
3287 
3288 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3289 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3290 
3291 	return (ret);
3292 
3293 out_path_err:
3294 	bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
3295 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3296 }
3297 
3298 static error_t
3299 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3300 {
3301 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3302 	size_t len;
3303 	struct stat sb;
3304 	int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3305 
3306 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3307 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
3308 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3309 			if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3310 			    NEED_UPDATE)) {
3311 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3312 				if (ret != 0)
3313 					status = BAM_ERROR;
3314 			}
3315 		}
3316 		return (status);
3317 	}
3318 
3319 	/*
3320 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3321 	 */
3322 	if (bam_verbose)
3323 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3324 
3325 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3326 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3327 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
3328 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3332 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3333 
3334 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3335 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3336 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3337 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3338 
3339 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3340 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3341 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3342 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3343 		/* chop off / at the end */
3344 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3345 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3346 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3347 		/* chop off / at the end */
3348 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3349 	} else
3350 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3351 
3352 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3353 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3354 		free(cmdline);
3355 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3356 	}
3357 	free(cmdline);
3358 	/*
3359 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3360 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3361 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3362 	 */
3363 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3364 }
3365 
3366 /*
3367  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3368  * 1 - is miniroot
3369  * 0 - is not
3370  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3371  */
3372 static int
3373 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3374 {
3375 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3376 	FILE *fp;
3377 	int found;
3378 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3379 	char *cp;
3380 
3381 	/*
3382 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3383 	 * of dubious value:
3384 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3385 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3386 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3387 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3388 	 * worth it.
3389 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3390 	 */
3391 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3392 	if (fp == NULL) {
3393 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3394 		return (0);
3395 	}
3396 
3397 	resetmnttab(fp);
3398 
3399 	/*
3400 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3401 	 */
3402 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3403 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3404 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3405 		if (*cp == '/')
3406 			*cp = '\0';
3407 	}
3408 	found = 0;
3409 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3410 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3411 			found = 1;
3412 			break;
3413 		}
3414 	}
3415 
3416 	if (!found) {
3417 		if (bam_verbose)
3418 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3419 		(void) fclose(fp);
3420 		return (0);
3421 	}
3422 
3423 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
3424 		if (bam_verbose)
3425 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3426 		(void) fclose(fp);
3427 		return (1);
3428 	}
3429 
3430 	(void) fclose(fp);
3431 
3432 	return (0);
3433 }
3434 
3435 static int
3436 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3437 {
3438 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3439 	struct stat	sb;
3440 	int		error;
3441 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3442 
3443 	/*
3444 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3445 	 */
3446 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3447 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3448 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3449 	if (error == -1) {
3450 		if (bam_verbose)
3451 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3452 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3453 		return (0);
3454 	}
3455 
3456 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3457 	return (1);
3458 }
3459 
3460 /*
3461  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3462  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3463  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3464  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3465  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3466  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3467  * on x86 boot partitions.
3468  */
3469 int
3470 is_grub(const char *root)
3471 {
3472 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3473 	struct stat sb;
3474 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3475 
3476 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3477 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3478 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3479 		return (0);
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	return (1);
3483 }
3484 
3485 static int
3486 is_zfs(char *root)
3487 {
3488 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3489 	int			ret;
3490 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3491 
3492 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3493 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3494 	if (ret != 0) {
3495 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3496 		return (0);
3497 	}
3498 
3499 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3500 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3501 		return (1);
3502 	} else {
3503 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3504 		return (0);
3505 	}
3506 }
3507 
3508 static int
3509 is_ufs(char *root)
3510 {
3511 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3512 	int			ret;
3513 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
3514 
3515 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3516 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3517 	if (ret != 0) {
3518 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3519 		return (0);
3520 	}
3521 
3522 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3523 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3524 		return (1);
3525 	} else {
3526 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3527 		return (0);
3528 	}
3529 }
3530 
3531 static int
3532 is_pcfs(char *root)
3533 {
3534 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3535 	int			ret;
3536 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3537 
3538 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3539 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3540 	if (ret != 0) {
3541 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3542 		return (0);
3543 	}
3544 
3545 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3546 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3547 		return (1);
3548 	} else {
3549 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3550 		return (0);
3551 	}
3552 }
3553 
3554 static int
3555 is_readonly(char *root)
3556 {
3557 	int		fd;
3558 	int		error;
3559 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
3560 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
3561 
3562 	/*
3563 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3564 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3565 	 * create a file
3566 	 */
3567 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3568 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3569 
3570 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3571 
3572 	errno = 0;
3573 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3574 	error = errno;
3575 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3576 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3577 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3578 		return (1);
3579 	} else if (fd == -1) {
3580 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3581 	}
3582 
3583 	(void) close(fd);
3584 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3585 
3586 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3587 	return (0);
3588 }
3589 
3590 static error_t
3591 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3592 {
3593 	error_t ret;
3594 
3595 	assert(root);
3596 	assert(opt == NULL);
3597 
3598 	init_walk_args();
3599 	(void) umask(022);
3600 
3601 	/*
3602 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3603 	 */
3604 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3605 		/*
3606 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3607 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3608 		 */
3609 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3610 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3611 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3612 	}
3613 
3614 	/*
3615 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3616 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3617 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3618 	 */
3619 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3620 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3621 
3622 	/*
3623 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
3624 	 */
3625 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
3626 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3627 
3628 	/*
3629 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3630 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3631 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3632 	 */
3633 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3634 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3635 		bam_check = 1;
3636 	}
3637 
3638 	/*
3639 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
3640 	 */
3641 	ret = update_required(root);
3642 
3643 	/*
3644 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
3645 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3646 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
3647 	 * is required.
3648 	 */
3649 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
3650 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3651 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
3652 			if (ret > 0)
3653 				bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
3654 			if (bam_update_all)
3655 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3656 		}
3657 
3658 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	if (ret == 1) {
3662 		/* create the ramdisk */
3663 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
3664 	}
3665 
3666 	/*
3667 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
3668 	 * timestamp file
3669 	 */
3670 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
3671 		savenew(root);
3672 		update_timestamp(root);
3673 	}
3674 
3675 	clear_walk_args();
3676 
3677 	return (ret);
3678 }
3679 
3680 static char *
3681 find_root_pool()
3682 {
3683 	char *special = get_special("/");
3684 	char *p;
3685 
3686 	if (special == NULL)
3687 		return (NULL);
3688 
3689 	if (*special == '/') {
3690 		free(special);
3691 		return (NULL);
3692 	}
3693 
3694 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
3695 		*p = '\0';
3696 
3697 	return (special);
3698 }
3699 
3700 static error_t
3701 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
3702 {
3703 	struct stat	sb;
3704 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
3705 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
3706 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3707 	char		*old_cksum_str;
3708 	char		*old_size_str;
3709 	char		*old_file;
3710 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
3711 	char		*curr_size_str;
3712 	char		*curr_file;
3713 	char		*pool = NULL;
3714 	char		*mntpt = NULL;
3715 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
3716 	FILE		*cfp;
3717 	int		found;
3718 	int		ret;
3719 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
3720 
3721 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
3722 
3723 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
3724 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
3725 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
3726 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
3730 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3731 		goto menu_sync;
3732 	}
3733 
3734 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
3735 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
3736 	if (cfp == NULL) {
3737 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3738 		goto menu_sync;
3739 	}
3740 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3741 
3742 	found = 0;
3743 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
3744 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
3745 		if (found) {
3746 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3747 			(void) fclose(cfp);
3748 			goto menu_sync;
3749 		}
3750 		found = 1;
3751 	}
3752 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3753 
3754 
3755 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
3756 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3757 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3758 
3759 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
3760 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
3761 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
3762 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
3763 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3764 		goto menu_sync;
3765 	}
3766 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3767 
3768 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
3769 	pool = find_root_pool();
3770 	if (pool) {
3771 		mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
3772 		if (mntpt == NULL) {
3773 			bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
3774 			free(pool);
3775 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3776 		}
3777 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s",
3778 		    CKSUM, mntpt, GRUB_MENU);
3779 	} else {
3780 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
3781 		    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
3782 	}
3783 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3784 	if (pool) {
3785 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
3786 		free(pool);
3787 	}
3788 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
3789 	if (ret != 0) {
3790 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
3791 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3792 	}
3793 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3794 
3795 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
3796 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3797 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
3798 		filelist_free(&flist);
3799 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3800 	}
3801 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
3802 
3803 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
3804 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3805 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3806 
3807 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
3808 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
3809 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
3810 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
3811 	    curr_file == NULL) {
3812 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
3813 		filelist_free(&flist);
3814 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3815 	}
3816 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
3817 
3818 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
3819 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
3820 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
3821 		filelist_free(&flist);
3822 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
3823 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3824 	}
3825 
3826 	filelist_free(&flist);
3827 
3828 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
3829 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
3830 
3831 menu_sync:
3832 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
3833 
3834 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3835 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
3836 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
3837 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3838 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
3839 	if (ret != 0) {
3840 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
3841 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3842 	}
3843 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
3844 
3845 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
3846 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3847 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3848 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3849 	if (ret != 0) {
3850 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3851 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3852 	}
3853 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3854 
3855 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3856 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3857 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3858 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3859 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3860 	if (ret != 0) {
3861 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3862 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3863 	}
3864 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3865 
3866 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
3867 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3868 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3869 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3870 	if (ret != 0) {
3871 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3872 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3873 	}
3874 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3875 
3876 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3877 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3878 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3879 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3880 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3881 	if (ret != 0) {
3882 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3883 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3884 	}
3885 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3886 
3887 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3888 }
3889 
3890 static error_t
3891 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
3892 {
3893 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3894 	struct stat sb;
3895 	FILE *fp;
3896 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
3897 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
3898 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3899 
3900 	assert(root);
3901 	assert(opt == NULL);
3902 
3903 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
3904 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
3905 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
3906 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3907 	}
3908 
3909 	/*
3910 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
3911 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
3912 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
3913 	 * mount of root.
3914 	 */
3915 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
3916 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, DIR_PERMS) == -1 &&
3917 		    errno != EEXIST) {
3918 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
3919 			    strerror(errno));
3920 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3921 			goto out;
3922 		}
3923 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3924 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3925 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3926 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
3927 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3928 		}
3929 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
3930 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3931 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3932 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3933 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3934 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3935 			/*
3936 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
3937 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
3938 			 */
3939 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3940 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3941 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3942 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3943 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3944 			}
3945 		}
3946 	} else {
3947 		/*
3948 		 * First update archive for current root
3949 		 */
3950 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3951 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3952 	}
3953 
3954 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
3955 		goto out;
3956 
3957 	/*
3958 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
3959 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
3960 	 */
3961 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3962 	if (fp == NULL) {
3963 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3964 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3965 		goto out;
3966 	}
3967 
3968 	resetmnttab(fp);
3969 
3970 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3971 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
3972 			continue;
3973 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
3974 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
3975 			continue;
3976 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
3977 			continue;
3978 
3979 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
3980 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3981 
3982 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
3983 			continue;
3984 
3985 		/*
3986 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
3987 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
3988 		 */
3989 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3990 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
3991 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3992 
3993 		/*
3994 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
3995 		 * architecture, so check it again.
3996 		 */
3997 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
3998 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
3999 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
4000 	}
4001 
4002 	(void) fclose(fp);
4003 
4004 out:
4005 	/*
4006 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
4007 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
4008 	 * updates
4009 	 */
4010 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
4011 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
4012 	}
4013 
4014 	/*
4015 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
4016 	 * updates to all BEs.
4017 	 */
4018 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
4019 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4020 
4021 	return (ret);
4022 }
4023 
4024 static void
4025 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4026 {
4027 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4028 		mp->start = lp;
4029 	} else {
4030 		mp->end->next = lp;
4031 		lp->prev = mp->end;
4032 	}
4033 	mp->end = lp;
4034 }
4035 
4036 void
4037 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4038 {
4039 	/* unlink from list */
4040 	if (lp->prev)
4041 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
4042 	else
4043 		mp->start = lp->next;
4044 	if (lp->next)
4045 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
4046 	else
4047 		mp->end = lp->prev;
4048 }
4049 
4050 static entry_t *
4051 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
4052 {
4053 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
4054 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
4055 
4056 	assert(mp);
4057 	assert(start);
4058 	assert(end);
4059 
4060 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
4061 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
4062 	ent->start = start;
4063 	ent->end = end;
4064 
4065 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
4066 		mp->entries = ent;
4067 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
4068 		return (ent);
4069 	}
4070 
4071 	prev = mp->entries;
4072 	while (prev->next)
4073 		prev = prev->next;
4074 	prev->next = ent;
4075 	ent->prev = prev;
4076 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
4077 	return (ent);
4078 }
4079 
4080 static void
4081 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
4082 {
4083 	if (ent)
4084 		ent->end = lp;
4085 }
4086 
4087 /*
4088  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
4089  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
4090  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
4091  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
4092  */
4093 static int
4094 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
4095 {
4096 	int			ret;
4097 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
4098 
4099 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
4100 
4101 	if (cmd != NULL) {
4102 		if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
4103 		    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
4104 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
4105 			    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
4106 			return (0);
4107 		}
4108 		ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
4109 	} else
4110 		ret = 0;
4111 
4112 	if (ret) {
4113 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4114 	} else {
4115 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4116 	}
4117 
4118 	return (ret);
4119 }
4120 
4121 static error_t
4122 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4123 {
4124 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
4125 
4126 	assert(entry);
4127 	assert(cmd);
4128 	assert(arg);
4129 
4130 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
4131 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4132 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4133 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4134 	}
4135 
4136 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
4137 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
4138 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4139 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4140 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4141 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
4142 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
4143 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
4144 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
4145 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
4146 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4147 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
4148 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4149 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4150 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4151 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
4152 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
4153 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
4154 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4155 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4156 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
4157 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
4158 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
4159 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4160 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4161 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
4162 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
4163 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
4164 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
4165 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
4166 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4167 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4168 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
4169 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
4170 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
4171 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
4172 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4173 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4174 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4175 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4176 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4177 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4178 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4179 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4180 	} else {
4181 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4182 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
4183 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4184 	}
4185 
4186 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4187 }
4188 
4189 static error_t
4190 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4191 {
4192 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4193 
4194 	assert(entry);
4195 	assert(cmd);
4196 	assert(arg);
4197 
4198 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4199 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4200 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4201 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4202 	}
4203 
4204 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4205 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4206 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4207 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4208 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4209 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4210 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4211 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4212 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4213 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4214 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4215 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4216 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4217 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4218 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4219 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4220 	} else {
4221 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4222 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
4223 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4224 	}
4225 }
4226 
4227 /*
4228  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4229  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4230  */
4231 static void
4232 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4233 {
4234 	/*
4235 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4236 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4237 	 * been processed
4238 	 */
4239 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4240 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4241 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4242 	static int is_libbe_ent = 0;
4243 
4244 	line_t	*lp;
4245 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4246 	char save, *cp, *line;
4247 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4248 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4249 
4250 	if (str == NULL) {
4251 		return;
4252 	}
4253 
4254 	/*
4255 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4256 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4257 	 */
4258 	line = s_strdup(str);
4259 
4260 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4261 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4262 		str++;
4263 
4264 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4265 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4266 		sep = NULL;
4267 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4268 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4269 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4270 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4271 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4272 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4273 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LIBBE_FTR) != NULL) {
4274 			is_libbe_ent = 1;
4275 		}
4276 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4277 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4278 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4279 	} else {
4280 		/*
4281 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4282 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4283 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4284 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4285 		 */
4286 		cp = str;
4287 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4288 			if (*str == '\0') {
4289 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4290 				sep = arg = NULL;
4291 				break;
4292 			}
4293 			str++;
4294 		}
4295 
4296 		if (*str != '\0') {
4297 			save = *str;
4298 			*str = '\0';
4299 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4300 			*str = save;
4301 
4302 			str++;
4303 			save = *str;
4304 			*str = '\0';
4305 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4306 			*str = save;
4307 
4308 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4309 				str++;
4310 			if (*str == '\0')
4311 				arg = NULL;
4312 			else
4313 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4314 		}
4315 	}
4316 
4317 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4318 
4319 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4320 	lp->sep = sep;
4321 	lp->arg = arg;
4322 	lp->line = line;
4323 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4324 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4325 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4326 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4327 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4328 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4329 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4330 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4331 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4332 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4333 		} else {
4334 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4335 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4336 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4337 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4338 			}
4339 		}
4340 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4341 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4342 		/*
4343 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4344 		 * by the subsequent title
4345 		 */
4346 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4347 		lp->flags = flag;
4348 	} else {
4349 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4350 
4351 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4352 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4353 		} else {
4354 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4355 
4356 			if (cmd && arg) {
4357 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4358 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
4359 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4360 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4361 				    == 0) {
4362 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
4363 					    arg));
4364 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4365 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
4366 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4367 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
4368 					    arg));
4369 					curr_ent->flags |=
4370 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4371 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4372 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4373 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4374 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4375 				}
4376 			}
4377 		}
4378 	}
4379 
4380 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4381 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4382 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4383 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4384 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4385 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4386 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4387 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4388 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4389 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4390 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4391 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4392 	    ((strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0) || is_libbe_ent))) {
4393 		if (is_libbe_ent) {
4394 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE;
4395 			is_libbe_ent = 0;
4396 		}
4397 
4398 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4399 	}
4400 	append_line(mp, lp);
4401 
4402 	prev = lp;
4403 }
4404 
4405 void
4406 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4407 {
4408 	int lineNum;
4409 	int entryNum;
4410 	int old_default_value;
4411 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4412 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4413 
4414 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4415 		return;
4416 	}
4417 
4418 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4419 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4420 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4421 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4422 
4423 	prev = NULL;
4424 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4425 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4426 
4427 		/*
4428 		 * Get the value of the default command
4429 		 */
4430 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4431 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4432 		    lp->arg) {
4433 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4434 			default_lp = lp;
4435 		}
4436 
4437 		/*
4438 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4439 		 * entry
4440 		 */
4441 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4442 			continue;
4443 
4444 		/*
4445 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4446 		 * The following works because global
4447 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4448 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4449 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4450 		 */
4451 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4452 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4453 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4454 			default_entry = lp;
4455 		}
4456 
4457 		/*
4458 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4459 		 */
4460 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
4461 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4462 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4463 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4464 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4465 			    prev->arg &&
4466 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4467 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4468 			}
4469 		} else {
4470 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4471 		}
4472 	}
4473 
4474 	/*
4475 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4476 	 */
4477 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4478 		return;
4479 	}
4480 
4481 	free(default_lp->arg);
4482 	free(default_lp->line);
4483 
4484 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4485 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4486 	} else {
4487 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4488 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4489 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4490 	}
4491 
4492 	/*
4493 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4494 	 * written back to menu.lst
4495 	 */
4496 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4497 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4498 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4499 }
4500 
4501 
4502 static menu_t *
4503 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4504 {
4505 	FILE *fp;
4506 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4507 	menu_t *mp;
4508 	int line, entry, len, n;
4509 
4510 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4511 
4512 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4513 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4514 		free(mp);
4515 		return (NULL);
4516 	}
4517 
4518 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4519 	line = LINE_INIT;
4520 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4521 	cp = buf;
4522 	len = sizeof (buf);
4523 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4524 		n = strlen(cp);
4525 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4526 			len -= n - 1;
4527 			assert(len >= 2);
4528 			cp += n - 1;
4529 			continue;
4530 		}
4531 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4532 		cp = buf;
4533 		len = sizeof (buf);
4534 	}
4535 
4536 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4537 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4538 	}
4539 
4540 	return (mp);
4541 }
4542 
4543 static error_t
4544 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4545 {
4546 	char *eq;
4547 	char *opt_dup;
4548 	int entryNum;
4549 
4550 	assert(mp);
4551 	assert(mp->start);
4552 	assert(opt);
4553 
4554 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4555 
4556 	if (entry)
4557 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4558 	if (title)
4559 		*title = NULL;
4560 
4561 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4562 	if (eq == NULL) {
4563 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4564 		free(opt_dup);
4565 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4566 	}
4567 
4568 	*eq = '\0';
4569 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4570 		assert(mp->end);
4571 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4572 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4573 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4574 			free(opt_dup);
4575 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4576 		}
4577 		*entry = entryNum;
4578 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4579 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4580 	} else {
4581 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4582 		free(opt_dup);
4583 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4584 	}
4585 
4586 	free(opt_dup);
4587 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4588 }
4589 
4590 /*
4591  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4592  * only title lines in file are printed.
4593  *
4594  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4595  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4596  */
4597 static error_t
4598 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4599 {
4600 	line_t *lp;
4601 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4602 	int found;
4603 	char *title = NULL;
4604 
4605 	assert(mp);
4606 	assert(menu_path);
4607 
4608 	/* opt is optional */
4609 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4610 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4611 
4612 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4613 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4614 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4615 	}
4616 
4617 	if (opt != NULL) {
4618 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4619 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4620 		}
4621 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4622 	} else {
4623 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4624 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4625 	}
4626 
4627 	found = 0;
4628 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4629 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4630 			continue;
4631 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4632 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4633 			    lp->arg);
4634 			found = 1;
4635 			continue;
4636 		}
4637 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4638 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4639 			found = 1;
4640 			continue;
4641 		}
4642 
4643 		/*
4644 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4645 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4646 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
4647 		 * entries get printed as well.
4648 		 */
4649 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4650 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4651 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4652 			entry = lp->entryNum;
4653 			found = 1;
4654 			continue;
4655 		}
4656 	}
4657 
4658 	if (!found) {
4659 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4660 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4661 	}
4662 
4663 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4664 }
4665 
4666 int
4667 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4668 	char *title,
4669 	char *findroot,
4670 	char *kernel,
4671 	char *mod_kernel,
4672 	char *module,
4673 	char *bootfs)
4674 {
4675 	int		lineNum;
4676 	int		entryNum;
4677 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4678 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
4679 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
4680 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4681 
4682 	assert(mp);
4683 
4684 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4685 	if (findroot == NULL) {
4686 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4687 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4688 	}
4689 
4690 	if (title == NULL) {
4691 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
4692 	}
4693 	if (kernel == NULL) {
4694 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
4695 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4696 	}
4697 	if (module == NULL) {
4698 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
4699 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
4700 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4701 		}
4702 
4703 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
4704 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
4705 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
4706 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4707 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4708 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
4709 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
4710 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4711 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4712 		} else {
4713 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
4714 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4715 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4716 		}
4717 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
4718 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
4719 		/*
4720 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
4721 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
4722 		 */
4723 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4724 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4725 	} else {
4726 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4727 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4728 	}
4729 
4730 	if (mp->start) {
4731 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
4732 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
4733 	} else {
4734 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4735 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4736 	}
4737 
4738 	/*
4739 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
4740 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
4741 	 */
4742 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4743 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
4744 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4745 
4746 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4747 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
4748 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4749 
4750 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4751 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
4752 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4753 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
4754 
4755 	if (bootfs != NULL) {
4756 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4757 		    menu_cmds[BOOTFS_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], bootfs);
4758 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4759 	}
4760 
4761 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4762 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
4763 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4764 
4765 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
4766 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4767 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
4768 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4769 	}
4770 
4771 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4772 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
4773 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4774 
4775 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4776 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
4777 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4778 
4779 	return (entryNum);
4780 }
4781 
4782 error_t
4783 delete_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, int entryNum, int quiet)
4784 {
4785 	line_t		*lp;
4786 	line_t		*freed;
4787 	entry_t		*ent;
4788 	entry_t		*tmp;
4789 	int		deleted = 0;
4790 	const char	*fcn = "delete_boot_entry()";
4791 
4792 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
4793 
4794 	tmp = NULL;
4795 
4796 	ent = mp->entries;
4797 	while (ent) {
4798 		lp = ent->start;
4799 
4800 		/*
4801 		 * Check entry number and make sure it's a modifiable entry.
4802 		 *
4803 		 * Guidelines:
4804 		 *	+ We can modify a bootadm-created entry
4805 		 *	+ We can modify a libbe-created entry
4806 		 */
4807 		if ((lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT &&
4808 		    (((ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE) == 0) &&
4809 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0)) ||
4810 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
4811 			ent = ent->next;
4812 			continue;
4813 		}
4814 
4815 		/* free the entry content */
4816 		do {
4817 			freed = lp;
4818 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
4819 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
4820 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
4821 			line_free(freed);
4822 		} while (freed != ent->end);
4823 
4824 		/* free the entry_t structure */
4825 		assert(tmp == NULL);
4826 		tmp = ent;
4827 		ent = ent->next;
4828 		if (tmp->prev)
4829 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
4830 		else
4831 			mp->entries = ent;
4832 		if (ent)
4833 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
4834 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
4835 		free(tmp);
4836 		tmp = NULL;
4837 		deleted = 1;
4838 	}
4839 
4840 	assert(tmp == NULL);
4841 
4842 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
4843 		if (quiet == DBE_PRINTERR)
4844 			bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
4845 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4846 	}
4847 
4848 	/*
4849 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
4850 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
4851 	 */
4852 	update_numbering(mp);
4853 
4854 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4855 }
4856 
4857 static error_t
4858 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
4859 {
4860 	assert(mp);
4861 	assert(dummy == NULL);
4862 	assert(opt == NULL);
4863 
4864 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
4865 
4866 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4867 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
4868 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4869 	}
4870 
4871 	if (delete_boot_entry(mp, ALL_ENTRIES, DBE_PRINTERR) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4872 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4873 	}
4874 
4875 	return (BAM_WRITE);
4876 }
4877 
4878 static FILE *
4879 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
4880 {
4881 	FILE *fp;
4882 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
4883 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4884 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
4885 
4886 	/* make sure we have a map file */
4887 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4888 	if (fp == NULL) {
4889 		int	ret;
4890 
4891 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
4892 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
4893 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
4894 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, osroot);
4895 			return (NULL);
4896 		}
4897 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
4898 			return (NULL);
4899 
4900 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4901 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
4902 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
4903 			return (NULL);
4904 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4905 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
4906 		if (fp) {
4907 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4908 		} else {
4909 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4910 		}
4911 	}
4912 	return (fp);
4913 }
4914 
4915 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
4916 
4917 static int
4918 get_partition(char *device)
4919 {
4920 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
4921 	struct mboot *mboot;
4922 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
4923 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
4924 #ifdef i386
4925 	ext_part_t *epp;
4926 	uint32_t secnum, numsec;
4927 	int rval, pno, ext_partno = -1;
4928 #endif
4929 
4930 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
4931 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
4932 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
4933 	if (!is_pcfs)
4934 		*slice = '\0';
4935 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
4936 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
4937 	if (!is_pcfs)
4938 		*slice = 's';
4939 
4940 	/* read boot sector */
4941 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
4942 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
4943 		return (partno);
4944 	}
4945 	(void) close(fd);
4946 
4947 #ifdef i386
4948 	/* Read/Initialize extended partition information */
4949 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, wholedisk, NULL, FDISK_READ_DISK))
4950 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
4951 		switch (rval) {
4952 			/*
4953 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
4954 			 * be considered as soft errors and hence
4955 			 * we do not return
4956 			 */
4957 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
4958 				break;
4959 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
4960 				break;
4961 			case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
4962 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4963 			default:
4964 				free(wholedisk);
4965 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
4966 				return (partno);
4967 				break;
4968 		}
4969 	}
4970 #endif
4971 	free(wholedisk);
4972 
4973 	/* parse fdisk table */
4974 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
4975 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4976 		struct ipart *part =
4977 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
4978 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
4979 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
4980 				partno = i;
4981 				break;
4982 			}
4983 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
4984 #ifdef i386
4985 			if ((part->systid == SUNIXOS &&
4986 			    (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part->relsect,
4987 			    NULL) != 0)) || part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4988 #else
4989 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
4990 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4991 #endif
4992 				partno = i;
4993 				break;
4994 			}
4995 
4996 #ifdef i386
4997 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(part->systid))
4998 				ext_partno = i;
4999 #endif
5000 		}
5001 	}
5002 #ifdef i386
5003 	/* If no primary solaris partition, check extended partition */
5004 	if ((partno == -1) && (ext_partno != -1)) {
5005 		rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &secnum, &numsec);
5006 		if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5007 			partno = pno - 1;
5008 		}
5009 	}
5010 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5011 #endif
5012 	return (partno);
5013 }
5014 
5015 char *
5016 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
5017 {
5018 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
5019 	char		*slice;
5020 	char		*grubhd;
5021 	int		fdiskpart;
5022 	int		found = 0;
5023 	char		*devname;
5024 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
5025 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
5026 	FILE		*fp;
5027 
5028 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
5029 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
5030 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
5031 		return (NULL);
5032 	}
5033 
5034 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
5035 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
5036 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
5037 		return (NULL);
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
5041 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
5042 	if (slice)
5043 		*slice = '\0';
5044 
5045 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
5046 	if (fp == NULL) {
5047 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
5048 		return (NULL);
5049 	}
5050 
5051 	rewind(fp);
5052 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
5053 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
5054 		if (grubhd)
5055 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
5056 		else
5057 			devname = NULL;
5058 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
5059 			found = 1;
5060 			break;
5061 		}
5062 	}
5063 
5064 	if (slice)
5065 		*slice = 's';
5066 
5067 	(void) fclose(fp);
5068 	fp = NULL;
5069 
5070 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
5071 	if (found == 0) {
5072 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
5073 		return (NULL);
5074 	}
5075 
5076 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5077 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
5078 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5079 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5080 		return (NULL);
5081 	}
5082 
5083 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
5084 	if (slice) {
5085 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
5086 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5087 	} else
5088 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
5089 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
5090 
5091 	assert(fp == NULL);
5092 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
5093 	return (grubroot);
5094 }
5095 
5096 static char *
5097 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5098 {
5099 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5100 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5101 	char		*lu;
5102 	char		*ufs;
5103 	char		*zfs;
5104 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5105 	struct dirent	*entp;
5106 	struct stat	sb;
5107 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
5108 
5109 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5110 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5111 
5112 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5113 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
5114 		return (NULL);
5115 	}
5116 
5117 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
5118 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
5119 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5120 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
5121 		return (NULL);
5122 	}
5123 
5124 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5125 
5126 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
5127 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5128 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5129 			continue;
5130 
5131 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
5132 
5133 		if (lu == NULL &&
5134 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5135 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5136 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5137 		}
5138 
5139 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5140 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5141 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5142 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5143 		}
5144 
5145 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5146 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5147 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5148 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5149 		}
5150 	}
5151 
5152 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
5153 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5154 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5155 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5156 
5157 	if (dirp) {
5158 		(void) closedir(dirp);
5159 		dirp = NULL;
5160 	}
5161 
5162 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5163 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5164 		free(zfs);
5165 		zfs = NULL;
5166 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5167 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5168 		free(ufs);
5169 		ufs = NULL;
5170 	}
5171 
5172 	assert(dirp == NULL);
5173 
5174 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5175 	if (lu) {
5176 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5177 		free(lu);
5178 		lu = NULL;
5179 	}
5180 
5181 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5182 }
5183 
5184 static char *
5185 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5186 {
5187 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
5188 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5189 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
5190 	char		*ufs;
5191 	char		*zfs;
5192 	char		*lu;
5193 	int		error;
5194 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
5195 
5196 	/*
5197 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
5198 	 * Look at the backup
5199 	 */
5200 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
5201 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5202 
5203 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
5204 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5205 		error = errno;
5206 		if (bam_verbose) {
5207 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
5208 		}
5209 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
5210 		return (NULL);
5211 	}
5212 
5213 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5214 
5215 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
5216 
5217 		if (lu == NULL &&
5218 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5219 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5220 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5221 		}
5222 
5223 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5224 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5225 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5226 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5227 		}
5228 
5229 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5230 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5231 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5232 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5233 		}
5234 	}
5235 
5236 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
5237 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5238 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5239 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5240 
5241 	if (bfp) {
5242 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5243 		bfp = NULL;
5244 	}
5245 
5246 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5247 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5248 		free(zfs);
5249 		zfs = NULL;
5250 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5251 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5252 		free(ufs);
5253 		ufs = NULL;
5254 	}
5255 
5256 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5257 
5258 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5259 	if (lu) {
5260 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5261 		free(lu);
5262 		lu = NULL;
5263 	}
5264 
5265 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5266 }
5267 
5268 static char *
5269 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5270 {
5271 	char		*sign;
5272 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5273 
5274 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5275 	if (sign == NULL) {
5276 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5277 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5278 	} else {
5279 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5280 	}
5281 
5282 	return (sign);
5283 }
5284 
5285 char *
5286 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5287 {
5288 	FILE		*mntfp;
5289 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5290 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5291 	int		error;
5292 	int		ret;
5293 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5294 
5295 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
5296 
5297 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5298 	error = errno;
5299 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5300 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5301 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5302 		return (NULL);
5303 	}
5304 
5305 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5306 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5307 
5308 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5309 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5310 	if (ret != 0) {
5311 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5312 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
5313 		return (NULL);
5314 	}
5315 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5316 
5317 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5318 
5319 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5320 
5321 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5322 }
5323 
5324 /*
5325  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5326  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5327  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5328  */
5329 static char *
5330 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5331 {
5332 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5333 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5334 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5335 	char		*is_mounted;
5336 	struct stat	sb;
5337 	int		ret;
5338 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
5339 
5340 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5341 
5342 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5343 
5344 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5345 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5346 	    pool);
5347 
5348 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5349 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
5350 	if (ret != 0) {
5351 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5352 		return (NULL);
5353 	}
5354 
5355 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5356 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5357 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5358 		filelist_free(&flist);
5359 		return (NULL);
5360 	}
5361 
5362 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5363 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5364 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5365 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5366 		filelist_free(&flist);
5367 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5368 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5369 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5370 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5371 	}
5372 
5373 	filelist_free(&flist);
5374 
5375 	/*
5376 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5377 	 * First create a mountpoint.
5378 	 */
5379 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5380 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5381 
5382 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5383 	if (ret == -1) {
5384 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5385 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5386 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5387 		if (ret == -1) {
5388 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
5389 			return (NULL);
5390 		}
5391 	} else {
5392 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5393 	}
5394 
5395 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5396 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5397 	    pool, tmpmnt);
5398 
5399 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5400 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5401 	if (ret != 0) {
5402 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5403 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5404 		return (NULL);
5405 	}
5406 
5407 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5408 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5409 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5410 }
5411 
5412 /*
5413  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5414  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5415  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5416  */
5417 static char *
5418 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5419 {
5420 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5421 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5422 	char		*is_mounted;
5423 	char		*mntpt;
5424 	char		*zmntpt;
5425 	int		ret;
5426 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5427 
5428 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5429 
5430 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5431 
5432 	/*
5433 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5434 	 */
5435 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5436 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5437 	    pool);
5438 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5439 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5440 	if (ret != 0) {
5441 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5442 		return (NULL);
5443 	}
5444 
5445 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5446 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5447 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5448 			filelist_free(&flist);
5449 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5450 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5451 		}
5452 	}
5453 
5454 	filelist_free(&flist);
5455 
5456 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5457 
5458 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5459 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5460 	    pool);
5461 
5462 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5463 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5464 	if (ret != 0) {
5465 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5466 		return (NULL);
5467 	}
5468 
5469 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5470 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5471 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5472 		filelist_free(&flist);
5473 		return (NULL);
5474 	}
5475 
5476 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5477 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5478 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5479 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5480 		filelist_free(&flist);
5481 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5482 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5483 		goto mounted;
5484 	}
5485 
5486 	filelist_free(&flist);
5487 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5488 
5489 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5490 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5491 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5492 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5493 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5494 	if (ret != 0) {
5495 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5496 		return (NULL);
5497 	}
5498 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5499 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5500 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5501 mounted:
5502 	/*
5503 	 * Now get the mountpoint
5504 	 */
5505 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5506 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5507 	    pool);
5508 
5509 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5510 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5511 	if (ret != 0) {
5512 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5513 		goto error;
5514 	}
5515 
5516 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5517 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5518 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5519 		goto error;
5520 	}
5521 
5522 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5523 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5524 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
5525 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5526 		goto error;
5527 	}
5528 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5529 
5530 	filelist_free(&flist);
5531 
5532 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5533 
5534 	return (zmntpt);
5535 
5536 error:
5537 	filelist_free(&flist);
5538 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5539 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5540 	return (NULL);
5541 }
5542 
5543 static int
5544 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5545 {
5546 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5547 	int		ret;
5548 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5549 
5550 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5551 	switch (mnted) {
5552 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5553 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
5554 		/* nothing to do */
5555 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5556 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5557 		free(mntpt);
5558 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5559 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5560 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5561 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5562 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5563 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5564 		if (ret != 0) {
5565 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5566 			free(mntpt);
5567 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5568 		}
5569 		if (mntpt)
5570 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
5571 		free(mntpt);
5572 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5573 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5574 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5575 		free(mntpt);
5576 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5577 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5578 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5579 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5580 		if (ret != 0) {
5581 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5582 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5583 		}
5584 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5585 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5586 	default:
5587 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5588 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5589 	}
5590 	/*NOTREACHED*/
5591 }
5592 
5593 /*
5594  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5595  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5596  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5597  */
5598 static char *
5599 get_pool(char *osdev)
5600 {
5601 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5602 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
5603 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5604 	char		*pool;
5605 	char		*cp;
5606 	char		*slash;
5607 	int		ret;
5608 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
5609 
5610 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5611 	if (osdev == NULL) {
5612 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5613 		return (NULL);
5614 	}
5615 
5616 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5617 
5618 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5619 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5620 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5621 		if (slash)
5622 			*slash = '\0';
5623 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
5624 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5625 		return (pool);
5626 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5627 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5628 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5629 		return (NULL);
5630 	}
5631 
5632 	/*
5633 	 * Call the zfs fstyp directly since this is a zpool. This avoids
5634 	 * potential pcfs conflicts if the first block wasn't cleared.
5635 	 */
5636 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5637 	    "/usr/lib/fs/zfs/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5638 	    osdev);
5639 
5640 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5641 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5642 	if (ret != 0) {
5643 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5644 		return (NULL);
5645 	}
5646 
5647 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5648 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5649 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5650 		filelist_free(&flist);
5651 		return (NULL);
5652 	}
5653 
5654 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5655 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5656 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5657 	if (cp == NULL) {
5658 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5659 		filelist_free(&flist);
5660 		return (NULL);
5661 	}
5662 
5663 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
5664 
5665 	filelist_free(&flist);
5666 
5667 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5668 
5669 	return (pool);
5670 }
5671 
5672 static char *
5673 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5674 {
5675 	char		*pool;
5676 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5677 	char		*mntpt;
5678 	char		*sign;
5679 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5680 
5681 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5682 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5683 	if (pool == NULL) {
5684 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5685 		return (NULL);
5686 	}
5687 
5688 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5689 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5690 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5691 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5692 		free(pool);
5693 		return (NULL);
5694 	}
5695 
5696 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5697 	if (sign == NULL) {
5698 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5699 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5700 	} else {
5701 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5702 	}
5703 
5704 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5705 
5706 	free(pool);
5707 
5708 	return (sign);
5709 }
5710 
5711 static char *
5712 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
5713 {
5714 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
5715 
5716 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
5717 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5718 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5719 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
5720 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5721 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5722 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
5723 	} else {
5724 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5725 		return (NULL);
5726 	}
5727 }
5728 
5729 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
5730 
5731 typedef enum {
5732 	MH_ERROR = -1,
5733 	MH_NOMATCH,
5734 	MH_MATCH
5735 } mh_search_t;
5736 
5737 typedef struct mcache {
5738 	char	*mc_special;
5739 	char	*mc_mntpt;
5740 	char	*mc_fstype;
5741 	struct mcache *mc_next;
5742 } mcache_t;
5743 
5744 typedef struct mhash {
5745 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
5746 } mhash_t;
5747 
5748 static int
5749 mhash_fcn(char *key)
5750 {
5751 	int		i;
5752 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
5753 
5754 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
5755 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
5756 	}
5757 
5758 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
5759 
5760 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
5761 
5762 	return (sum);
5763 }
5764 
5765 static mhash_t *
5766 cache_mnttab(void)
5767 {
5768 	FILE		*mfp;
5769 	struct extmnttab mnt;
5770 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5771 	mhash_t		*mhp;
5772 	char		*ctds;
5773 	int		idx;
5774 	int		error;
5775 	char		*special_dup;
5776 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
5777 
5778 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5779 	error = errno;
5780 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
5781 	if (mfp == NULL) {
5782 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5783 		return (NULL);
5784 	}
5785 
5786 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
5787 
5788 	resetmnttab(mfp);
5789 
5790 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
5791 		/* only cache ufs */
5792 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
5793 			continue;
5794 
5795 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
5796 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
5797 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
5798 
5799 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
5800 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
5801 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
5802 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
5803 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
5804 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
5805 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
5806 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
5807 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
5808 		free(special_dup);
5809 	}
5810 
5811 	(void) fclose(mfp);
5812 
5813 	return (mhp);
5814 }
5815 
5816 static void
5817 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
5818 {
5819 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5820 	int		i;
5821 
5822 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5823 		/*LINTED*/
5824 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
5825 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
5826 			free(mcp->mc_special);
5827 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
5828 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
5829 			free(mcp);
5830 		}
5831 	}
5832 
5833 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5834 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
5835 	}
5836 	free(mhp);
5837 }
5838 
5839 static mh_search_t
5840 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
5841 {
5842 	int		idx;
5843 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5844 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
5845 
5846 	assert(mntpt);
5847 
5848 	*mntpt = NULL;
5849 
5850 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
5851 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
5852 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
5853 		return (MH_ERROR);
5854 	}
5855 
5856 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
5857 
5858 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
5859 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
5860 			break;
5861 	}
5862 
5863 	if (mcp == NULL) {
5864 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
5865 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
5866 	}
5867 
5868 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
5869 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
5870 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
5871 	return (MH_MATCH);
5872 }
5873 
5874 static int
5875 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
5876 {
5877 	char		*sign;
5878 	char		*signline;
5879 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
5880 	int		len;
5881 	int		error;
5882 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
5883 
5884 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
5885 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
5886 	if (sign == NULL) {
5887 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
5888 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
5889 		return (0);
5890 	}
5891 
5892 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
5893 	signline = signbuf;
5894 
5895 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
5896 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5897 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
5898 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
5899 		free(sign);
5900 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
5901 		return (0);
5902 	}
5903 
5904 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
5905 	error = errno;
5906 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
5907 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
5908 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5909 		free(sign);
5910 		return (-1);
5911 	}
5912 
5913 	free(sign);
5914 
5915 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
5916 	return (0);
5917 }
5918 
5919 /*
5920  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
5921  */
5922 static int
5923 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5924 {
5925 	int		ret;
5926 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5927 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
5928 	struct stat	sbuf;
5929 	char		*mntpt;
5930 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5931 	char		*fstype;
5932 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
5933 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
5934 
5935 
5936 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
5937 	switch (ret) {
5938 		case MH_MATCH:
5939 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
5940 				return (-1);
5941 			else
5942 				return (0);
5943 		case MH_NOMATCH:
5944 			break;
5945 		case MH_ERROR:
5946 		default:
5947 			return (-1);
5948 	}
5949 
5950 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
5951 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5952 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
5953 		return (0);
5954 	}
5955 
5956 	/* Check if ufs. Call ufs fstyp directly to avoid pcfs conflicts. */
5957 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5958 	    "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
5959 	    slice);
5960 
5961 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
5962 		if (bam_verbose)
5963 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
5964 		return (0);
5965 	}
5966 
5967 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5968 		if (bam_verbose)
5969 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
5970 		filelist_free(&flist);
5971 		return (0);
5972 	}
5973 
5974 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5975 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
5976 		if (bam_verbose)
5977 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
5978 		filelist_free(&flist);
5979 		return (0);
5980 	}
5981 
5982 	filelist_free(&flist);
5983 
5984 	/*
5985 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
5986 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
5987 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
5988 	 */
5989 
5990 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5991 	    slice);
5992 
5993 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5994 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
5995 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
5996 
5997 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5998 		if (bam_verbose)
5999 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
6000 		return (0);
6001 	}
6002 
6003 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
6004 
6005 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6006 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
6007 	    tmpmnt);
6008 
6009 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6010 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
6011 		return (0);
6012 	}
6013 
6014 	return (ret);
6015 }
6016 
6017 static int
6018 process_vtoc_slices(
6019 	char *s0,
6020 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
6021 	FILE *tfp,
6022 	mhash_t *mhp,
6023 	char *tmpmnt)
6024 {
6025 	int		idx;
6026 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6027 	size_t		len;
6028 	char		*cp;
6029 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
6030 
6031 	len = strlen(s0);
6032 
6033 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6034 
6035 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6036 
6037 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6038 
6039 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6040 
6041 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6042 
6043 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
6044 
6045 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6046 
6047 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
6048 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6049 			continue;
6050 		}
6051 
6052 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6053 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
6054 		case V_SWAP:
6055 		case V_USR:
6056 		case V_BACKUP:
6057 		case V_VAR:
6058 		case V_HOME:
6059 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6060 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6061 			continue;
6062 		default:
6063 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6064 			break;
6065 		}
6066 
6067 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6068 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
6069 		case V_UNMNT:
6070 		case V_RONLY:
6071 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6072 			continue;
6073 		default:
6074 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6075 			break;
6076 		}
6077 
6078 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6079 			return (-1);
6080 		}
6081 	}
6082 
6083 	return (0);
6084 }
6085 
6086 static int
6087 process_efi_slices(
6088 	char *s0,
6089 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
6090 	FILE *tfp,
6091 	mhash_t *mhp,
6092 	char *tmpmnt)
6093 {
6094 	int		idx;
6095 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6096 	size_t		len;
6097 	char		*cp;
6098 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
6099 
6100 	len = strlen(s0);
6101 
6102 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6103 
6104 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6105 
6106 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6107 
6108 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6109 
6110 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6111 
6112 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
6113 
6114 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6115 
6116 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
6117 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6118 			continue;
6119 		}
6120 
6121 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6122 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
6123 		case V_SWAP:
6124 		case V_USR:
6125 		case V_BACKUP:
6126 		case V_VAR:
6127 		case V_HOME:
6128 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6129 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6130 			continue;
6131 		default:
6132 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6133 			break;
6134 		}
6135 
6136 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6137 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
6138 		case V_UNMNT:
6139 		case V_RONLY:
6140 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6141 			continue;
6142 		default:
6143 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6144 			break;
6145 		}
6146 
6147 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6148 			return (-1);
6149 		}
6150 	}
6151 
6152 	return (0);
6153 }
6154 
6155 /*
6156  * s0 is a basename not a full path
6157  */
6158 static int
6159 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6160 {
6161 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
6162 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
6163 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
6164 	struct stat		sbuf;
6165 	int			e_flag;
6166 	int			v_flag;
6167 	int			retval;
6168 	int			err;
6169 	int			fd;
6170 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
6171 
6172 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
6173 
6174 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6175 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
6176 		return (0);
6177 	}
6178 
6179 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
6180 	if (fd == -1) {
6181 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
6182 		return (0);
6183 	}
6184 
6185 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
6186 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6187 	switch (retval) {
6188 		case VT_EIO:
6189 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6190 			break;
6191 		case VT_EINVAL:
6192 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6193 			break;
6194 		case VT_ERROR:
6195 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6196 			break;
6197 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6198 			e_flag = 1;
6199 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6200 			break;
6201 		case 0:
6202 			v_flag = 1;
6203 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6204 			break;
6205 		default:
6206 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6207 			break;
6208 	}
6209 
6210 
6211 	if (e_flag) {
6212 		e_flag = 0;
6213 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6214 		switch (retval) {
6215 		case VT_EIO:
6216 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6217 			break;
6218 		case VT_EINVAL:
6219 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6220 			break;
6221 		case VT_ERROR:
6222 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6223 			break;
6224 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6225 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6226 			break;
6227 		case 0:
6228 			e_flag = 1;
6229 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6230 			break;
6231 		default:
6232 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6233 			break;
6234 		}
6235 	}
6236 
6237 	(void) close(fd);
6238 
6239 	if (v_flag) {
6240 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
6241 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6242 	} else if (e_flag) {
6243 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
6244 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6245 	} else {
6246 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
6247 		return (0);
6248 	}
6249 
6250 	return (retval);
6251 }
6252 
6253 /*
6254  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6255  */
6256 static int
6257 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6258 {
6259 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
6260 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6261 	struct dirent	*dp;
6262 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6263 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6264 	struct stat	sb;
6265 	int		fd;
6266 	FILE		*tfp;
6267 	size_t		len;
6268 	int		ret;
6269 	int		error;
6270 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6271 
6272 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6273 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6274 		return (0);
6275 	}
6276 
6277 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6278 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6279 	error = errno;
6280 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6281 	if (fd == -1) {
6282 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6283 		return (-1);
6284 	}
6285 
6286 	ret = close(fd);
6287 	error = errno;
6288 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
6289 	if (ret == -1) {
6290 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6291 		    strerror(error));
6292 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6293 		return (-1);
6294 	}
6295 
6296 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6297 	error = errno;
6298 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6299 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6300 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6301 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6302 		return (-1);
6303 	}
6304 
6305 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
6306 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
6307 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
6308 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6309 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6310 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
6311 		return (-1);
6312 	}
6313 
6314 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
6315 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
6316 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
6317 
6318 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6319 	error = errno;
6320 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
6321 	if (ret == -1) {
6322 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
6323 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6324 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6325 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6326 		return (-1);
6327 	}
6328 
6329 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
6330 	error = errno;
6331 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
6332 	if (dirp == NULL) {
6333 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
6334 		goto fail;
6335 	}
6336 
6337 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
6338 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6339 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
6340 			continue;
6341 
6342 		/*
6343 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
6344 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
6345 		 */
6346 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
6347 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
6348 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
6349 			continue;
6350 		}
6351 
6352 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
6353 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
6354 		if (ret == -1)
6355 			goto fail;
6356 	}
6357 
6358 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6359 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6360 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6361 
6362 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6363 	error = errno;
6364 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6365 	if (ret == EOF) {
6366 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6367 		    strerror(error));
6368 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6369 		return (-1);
6370 	}
6371 
6372 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6373 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6374 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6375 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6376 
6377 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6378 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6379 	if (ret != 0) {
6380 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6381 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6382 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6383 		return (-1);
6384 	}
6385 
6386 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6387 
6388 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6389 	error = errno;
6390 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6391 	if (ret == -1) {
6392 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6393 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6394 		return (-1);
6395 	}
6396 
6397 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6398 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6399 	}
6400 
6401 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6402 	return (0);
6403 
6404 fail:
6405 	if (dirp)
6406 		(void) closedir(dirp);
6407 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6408 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6409 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6410 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6411 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6412 	return (-1);
6413 }
6414 
6415 static char *
6416 create_ufs_sign(void)
6417 {
6418 	struct stat	sb;
6419 	int		signnum = -1;
6420 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6421 	char		*numstr;
6422 	int		i;
6423 	FILE		*tfp;
6424 	int		ret;
6425 	int		error;
6426 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6427 
6428 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
6429 
6430 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6431 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6432 	if (ret == -1) {
6433 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
6434 		return (NULL);
6435 	}
6436 
6437 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6438 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6439 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6440 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6441 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6442 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6443 		return (NULL);
6444 	}
6445 
6446 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6447 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
6448 		i = 0;
6449 		goto found;
6450 	}
6451 
6452 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6453 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
6454 	error = errno;
6455 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
6456 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6457 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
6458 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6459 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6460 		return (NULL);
6461 	}
6462 
6463 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6464 
6465 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6466 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6467 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6468 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6469 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6470 			return (NULL);
6471 		}
6472 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6473 
6474 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6475 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6476 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6477 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6478 			return (NULL);
6479 		}
6480 
6481 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
6482 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6483 		if (signnum < 0) {
6484 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6485 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6486 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6487 			return (NULL);
6488 		}
6489 
6490 		if (i != signnum) {
6491 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6492 			break;
6493 		}
6494 	}
6495 
6496 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6497 
6498 found:
6499 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6500 
6501 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6502 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6503 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6504 	if (ret == -1) {
6505 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6506 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6507 		return (NULL);
6508 	}
6509 
6510 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6511 
6512 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6513 }
6514 
6515 static char *
6516 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6517 {
6518 	FILE		*mntfp;
6519 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6520 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6521 	int		error;
6522 	int		ret;
6523 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
6524 
6525 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6526 	if (osroot == NULL) {
6527 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6528 		return (NULL);
6529 	}
6530 
6531 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6532 	error = errno;
6533 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6534 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6535 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6536 		return (NULL);
6537 	}
6538 
6539 	if (*osroot == '\0')
6540 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6541 	else
6542 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6543 
6544 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6545 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6546 	if (ret != 0) {
6547 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6548 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6549 		return (NULL);
6550 	}
6551 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6552 
6553 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6554 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6555 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6556 		return (NULL);
6557 	}
6558 
6559 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6560 
6561 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6562 }
6563 
6564 static char *
6565 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6566 {
6567 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6568 	char		*pool;
6569 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6570 
6571 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6572 
6573 	/*
6574 	 * First find the pool name
6575 	 */
6576 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6577 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6578 	if (pool == NULL) {
6579 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6580 		return (NULL);
6581 	}
6582 
6583 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6584 
6585 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6586 
6587 	free(pool);
6588 
6589 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6590 
6591 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6592 }
6593 
6594 static char *
6595 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6596 {
6597 	char		*sign;
6598 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6599 
6600 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6601 
6602 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6603 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6604 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6605 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6606 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6607 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
6608 	} else {
6609 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6610 		sign = NULL;
6611 	}
6612 
6613 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6614 	return (sign);
6615 }
6616 
6617 static int
6618 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6619 {
6620 	FILE		*bfp;
6621 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
6622 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6623 	int		error;
6624 	char		*bdir;
6625 	char		*backup_dup;
6626 	struct stat	sb;
6627 	int		ret;
6628 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6629 
6630 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6631 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6632 
6633 	/* First read the backup */
6634 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6635 	if (bfp != NULL) {
6636 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6637 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6638 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6639 				(void) fclose(bfp);
6640 				return (0);
6641 			}
6642 		}
6643 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6644 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6645 	} else {
6646 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6647 	}
6648 
6649 	/*
6650 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6651 	 * the directory if necessary.
6652 	 */
6653 
6654 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6655 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6656 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6657 	assert(bdir);
6658 
6659 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6660 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6661 	if (ret == -1) {
6662 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6663 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6664 		error = errno;
6665 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6666 		if (ret == -1) {
6667 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6668 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6669 			free(backup_dup);
6670 			return (-1);
6671 		}
6672 	}
6673 	free(backup_dup);
6674 
6675 	/*
6676 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6677 	 * signature;
6678 	 */
6679 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6680 	error = errno;
6681 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6682 	if (bfp == NULL) {
6683 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6684 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6685 		return (-1);
6686 	}
6687 
6688 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6689 
6690 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6691 	error = errno;
6692 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6693 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6694 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6695 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6696 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6697 		return (-1);
6698 	}
6699 
6700 	(void) fclose(bfp);
6701 
6702 	if (bam_verbose)
6703 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6704 
6705 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6706 
6707 	return (0);
6708 }
6709 
6710 static int
6711 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6712 {
6713 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
6714 
6715 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6716 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
6717 }
6718 
6719 static int
6720 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6721 {
6722 	char		*pool;
6723 	char		*mntpt;
6724 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6725 	int		ret;
6726 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
6727 
6728 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6729 
6730 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6731 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6732 	if (pool == NULL) {
6733 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6734 		return (-1);
6735 	}
6736 
6737 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6738 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6739 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6740 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6741 		free(pool);
6742 		return (-1);
6743 	}
6744 
6745 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
6746 
6747 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6748 
6749 	free(pool);
6750 
6751 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6752 	if (ret == 0) {
6753 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6754 	} else {
6755 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6756 	}
6757 
6758 	return (ret);
6759 }
6760 
6761 static int
6762 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6763 {
6764 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
6765 	int		ret;
6766 
6767 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6768 
6769 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6770 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
6771 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
6772 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6773 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
6774 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
6775 	} else {
6776 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6777 		ret = -1;
6778 	}
6779 
6780 	if (ret == 0) {
6781 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6782 	} else {
6783 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6784 	}
6785 
6786 	return (ret);
6787 }
6788 
6789 static int
6790 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6791 {
6792 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
6793 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
6794 	struct stat	sb;
6795 	int		fd;
6796 	int		error;
6797 	int		ret;
6798 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
6799 
6800 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
6801 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
6802 
6803 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
6804 		if (bam_verbose)
6805 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
6806 		return (0);
6807 	} else {
6808 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
6809 	}
6810 
6811 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
6812 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
6813 
6814 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
6815 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
6816 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
6817 		error = errno;
6818 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6819 		if (ret == -1) {
6820 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
6821 			return (-1);
6822 		}
6823 	}
6824 
6825 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
6826 	error = errno;
6827 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
6828 	if (fd == -1) {
6829 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6830 		return (-1);
6831 	}
6832 
6833 	ret = fsync(fd);
6834 	error = errno;
6835 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
6836 	if (ret != 0) {
6837 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6838 	}
6839 
6840 	(void) close(fd);
6841 
6842 	if (bam_verbose)
6843 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
6844 
6845 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6846 
6847 	return (0);
6848 }
6849 
6850 static int
6851 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6852 {
6853 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
6854 
6855 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6856 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
6857 }
6858 
6859 static int
6860 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6861 {
6862 	char		*pool;
6863 	char		*mntpt;
6864 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6865 	int		ret;
6866 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
6867 
6868 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6869 
6870 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6871 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6872 	if (pool == NULL) {
6873 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6874 		return (-1);
6875 	}
6876 
6877 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
6878 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
6879 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
6880 	if (ret == 0) {
6881 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
6882 		free(pool);
6883 		return (-1);
6884 	}
6885 
6886 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6887 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6888 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6889 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6890 		free(pool);
6891 		return (-1);
6892 	}
6893 
6894 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
6895 
6896 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6897 
6898 	free(pool);
6899 
6900 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6901 	if (ret == 0) {
6902 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6903 	} else {
6904 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6905 	}
6906 
6907 	return (ret);
6908 }
6909 
6910 static int
6911 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6912 {
6913 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
6914 	int		ret;
6915 
6916 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6917 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6918 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
6919 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
6920 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6921 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
6922 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
6923 	} else {
6924 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6925 		ret = -1;
6926 	}
6927 
6928 	if (ret == 0) {
6929 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6930 	} else {
6931 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6932 	}
6933 
6934 	return (ret);
6935 }
6936 
6937 static int
6938 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
6939 {
6940 	FILE		*tfp;
6941 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
6942 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6943 	int		ret;
6944 	int		error;
6945 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
6946 
6947 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
6948 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6949 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6950 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
6951 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6952 		return (-1);
6953 	}
6954 
6955 	/*
6956 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
6957 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
6958 	 */
6959 
6960 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6961 	error = errno;
6962 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
6963 	if (ret == -1) {
6964 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6965 		    strerror(error));
6966 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6967 		return (0);
6968 	}
6969 
6970 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6971 	error = errno;
6972 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6973 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6974 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6975 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6976 		return (0);
6977 	}
6978 
6979 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
6980 
6981 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
6982 	error = errno;
6983 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6984 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
6985 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6986 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6987 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6988 		return (0);
6989 	}
6990 
6991 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6992 	error = errno;
6993 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
6994 	if (ret == EOF) {
6995 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6996 		    strerror(error));
6997 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6998 		return (0);
6999 	}
7000 
7001 	/* Sort the list again */
7002 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
7003 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
7004 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7005 
7006 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
7007 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
7008 	if (ret != 0) {
7009 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
7010 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7011 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7012 		return (0);
7013 	}
7014 
7015 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7016 
7017 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7018 	error = errno;
7019 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
7020 	if (ret == -1) {
7021 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7022 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7023 		return (0);
7024 	}
7025 
7026 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7027 
7028 	return (0);
7029 }
7030 
7031 static int
7032 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7033 {
7034 	int		ret;
7035 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
7036 
7037 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
7038 
7039 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7040 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
7041 	if (ret == -1) {
7042 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7043 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7044 		return (-1);
7045 	}
7046 
7047 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7048 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
7049 
7050 	if (ret == 0) {
7051 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7052 	} else {
7053 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7054 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7055 
7056 	}
7057 	return (ret);
7058 }
7059 
7060 char *
7061 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
7062 {
7063 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
7064 	char		*slice;
7065 	int		fdiskpart;
7066 	char		*sign;
7067 	char		*fstype;
7068 	int		ret;
7069 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
7070 
7071 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7072 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
7073 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7074 	if (fstype == NULL) {
7075 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
7076 		return (NULL);
7077 	}
7078 
7079 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
7080 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7081 	if (sign == NULL) {
7082 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7083 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
7084 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7085 		if (sign == NULL) {
7086 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
7087 			free(fstype);
7088 			return (NULL);
7089 		}
7090 	}
7091 
7092 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7093 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
7094 	if (ret == -1) {
7095 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
7096 		free(sign);
7097 		free(fstype);
7098 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7099 		return (NULL);
7100 	}
7101 
7102 	free(fstype);
7103 
7104 	if (bam_verbose)
7105 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
7106 
7107 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
7108 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
7109 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
7110 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
7111 		free(sign);
7112 		return (NULL);
7113 	}
7114 
7115 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
7116 
7117 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
7118 	if (slice) {
7119 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
7120 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
7121 	} else
7122 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
7123 		    sign, fdiskpart);
7124 
7125 	free(sign);
7126 
7127 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
7128 
7129 	return (grubsign);
7130 }
7131 
7132 static char *
7133 get_title(char *rootdir)
7134 {
7135 	static char	title[80];
7136 	char		*cp = NULL;
7137 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
7138 	FILE		*fp;
7139 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
7140 
7141 	/* open the /etc/release file */
7142 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
7143 
7144 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
7145 	if (fp == NULL) {
7146 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
7147 		cp = NULL;
7148 		goto out;
7149 	}
7150 
7151 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
7152 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
7153 		if (cp)
7154 			break;
7155 	}
7156 	(void) fclose(fp);
7157 
7158 out:
7159 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
7160 
7161 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
7162 
7163 	return (cp);
7164 }
7165 
7166 char *
7167 get_special(char *mountp)
7168 {
7169 	FILE		*mntfp;
7170 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7171 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7172 	int		error;
7173 	int		ret;
7174 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
7175 
7176 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
7177 	if (mountp == NULL) {
7178 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
7179 		return (NULL);
7180 	}
7181 
7182 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7183 	error = errno;
7184 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7185 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7186 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
7187 		return (NULL);
7188 	}
7189 
7190 	if (*mountp == '\0')
7191 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7192 	else
7193 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
7194 
7195 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7196 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
7197 	if (ret != 0) {
7198 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7199 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
7200 		return (NULL);
7201 	}
7202 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7203 
7204 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
7205 
7206 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
7207 }
7208 
7209 static void
7210 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
7211 {
7212 	int			i;
7213 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
7214 
7215 	assert(physarray);
7216 	assert(n);
7217 
7218 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
7219 
7220 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7221 		free(physarray[i]);
7222 	}
7223 	free(physarray);
7224 
7225 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7226 }
7227 
7228 static int
7229 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7230 {
7231 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
7232 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7233 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
7234 	char			*pool;
7235 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7236 	line_t			*lp;
7237 	line_t			*startlp;
7238 	char			*comp1;
7239 	int			i;
7240 	int			ret;
7241 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
7242 
7243 	assert(special);
7244 
7245 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7246 
7247 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
7248 	if (special[0] == '/') {
7249 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
7250 		return (-1);
7251 	}
7252 
7253 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
7254 
7255 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
7256 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
7257 	if (pool == NULL) {
7258 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
7259 		return (-1);
7260 	}
7261 
7262 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
7263 
7264 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7265 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
7266 	if (ret != 0) {
7267 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
7268 		return (-1);
7269 	}
7270 
7271 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7272 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7273 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7274 		filelist_free(&flist);
7275 		return (-1);
7276 	}
7277 
7278 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7279 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
7280 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7281 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
7282 			free(lp->line);
7283 			lp->line = NULL;
7284 		} else {
7285 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
7286 			free(lp->line);
7287 			lp->line = comp1;
7288 		}
7289 	}
7290 
7291 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7292 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7293 			continue;
7294 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
7295 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
7296 			break;
7297 		}
7298 	}
7299 
7300 	if (lp == NULL) {
7301 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7302 		filelist_free(&flist);
7303 		return (-1);
7304 	}
7305 
7306 	startlp = lp->next;
7307 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7308 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7309 			continue;
7310 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7311 			continue;
7312 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7313 			break;
7314 		i++;
7315 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
7316 	}
7317 
7318 	if (i == 0) {
7319 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7320 		filelist_free(&flist);
7321 		return (-1);
7322 	}
7323 
7324 	*n = i;
7325 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
7326 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7327 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7328 			continue;
7329 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7330 			continue;
7331 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7332 			break;
7333 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7334 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
7335 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
7336 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
7337 			    lp->line);
7338 		} else {
7339 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
7340 		}
7341 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
7342 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
7343 	}
7344 
7345 	assert(i == *n);
7346 
7347 	filelist_free(&flist);
7348 
7349 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7350 	return (0);
7351 }
7352 
7353 /*
7354  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
7355  * be enabled. Enable them now.
7356  */
7357 /*
7358  * Checks if the specified service is online
7359  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
7360  *		0 if the service is not online
7361  *		-1 on error
7362  */
7363 static int
7364 is_svc_online(char *svc)
7365 {
7366 	char			*state;
7367 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
7368 
7369 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
7370 
7371 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
7372 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
7373 	if (state == NULL) {
7374 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
7375 		return (-1);
7376 	}
7377 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
7378 
7379 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
7380 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7381 		free(state);
7382 		return (1);
7383 	}
7384 
7385 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
7386 
7387 	free(state);
7388 
7389 	return (0);
7390 }
7391 
7392 static int
7393 enable_svc(char *svc)
7394 {
7395 	int			ret;
7396 	int			sleeptime;
7397 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
7398 
7399 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7400 	if (ret == -1) {
7401 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
7402 		return (-1);
7403 	} else if (ret == 1) {
7404 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7405 		return (0);
7406 	}
7407 
7408 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
7409 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
7410 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
7411 	if (ret != 0) {
7412 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
7413 		return (-1);
7414 	}
7415 
7416 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
7417 
7418 	sleeptime = 0;
7419 	do {
7420 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7421 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
7422 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
7423 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
7424 		if (ret == -1) {
7425 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
7426 			return (-1);
7427 		} else if (ret == 1) {
7428 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7429 			return (1);
7430 		}
7431 		(void) sleep(1);
7432 	} while (++sleeptime < 60);
7433 
7434 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
7435 
7436 	return (-1);
7437 }
7438 
7439 static int
7440 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7441 {
7442 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7443 	char			*shortname;
7444 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7445 	char			*meta;
7446 	char			*type;
7447 	char			*comp1;
7448 	char			*comp2;
7449 	char			*comp3;
7450 	char			*comp4;
7451 	int			i;
7452 	line_t			*lp;
7453 	int			ret;
7454 	char			*svc;
7455 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
7456 
7457 	assert(special);
7458 
7459 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7460 
7461 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7462 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7463 		return (-1);
7464 	}
7465 
7466 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7467 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7468 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7469 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7470 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7471 	} else {
7472 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7473 		return (-1);
7474 	}
7475 
7476 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7477 
7478 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7479 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7480 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7481 	}
7482 
7483 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7484 
7485 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7486 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7487 	if (ret != 0) {
7488 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7489 		return (-1);
7490 	}
7491 
7492 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7493 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7494 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7495 		filelist_free(&flist);
7496 		return (-1);
7497 	}
7498 
7499 	/*
7500 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7501 	 * if not a mirror
7502 	 */
7503 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7504 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7505 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7506 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7507 		filelist_free(&flist);
7508 		return (-1);
7509 	}
7510 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7511 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7512 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7513 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7514 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7515 			filelist_free(&flist);
7516 			return (-1);
7517 		}
7518 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7519 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7520 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7521 		*n = 1;
7522 		filelist_free(&flist);
7523 		return (0);
7524 	}
7525 
7526 	/*
7527 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7528 	 * is a submirror
7529 	 */
7530 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7531 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7532 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7533 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7534 			filelist_free(&flist);
7535 			return (-1);
7536 		}
7537 		i++;
7538 	}
7539 
7540 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7541 	*n = i;
7542 
7543 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7544 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7545 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7546 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7547 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7548 
7549 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7550 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7551 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7552 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7553 			filelist_free(&flist);
7554 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7555 			return (-1);
7556 		}
7557 
7558 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7559 	}
7560 
7561 	assert(i == *n);
7562 
7563 	filelist_free(&flist);
7564 
7565 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7566 	return (0);
7567 }
7568 
7569 static int
7570 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7571 {
7572 	char			*special;
7573 	int			ret;
7574 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7575 
7576 	assert(menu_root);
7577 	assert(physarray);
7578 	assert(n);
7579 
7580 	*physarray = NULL;
7581 	*n = 0;
7582 
7583 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7584 
7585 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7586 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7587 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7588 	if (special == NULL) {
7589 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7590 		return (-1);
7591 	}
7592 
7593 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7594 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7595 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7596 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7597 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7598 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7599 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7600 		*n = 1;
7601 		return (0);
7602 	}
7603 
7604 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7605 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7606 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7607 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7608 	} else {
7609 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7610 		ret = -1;
7611 	}
7612 
7613 	free(special);
7614 
7615 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7616 	if (ret == -1) {
7617 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7618 	} else {
7619 		int	i;
7620 		assert (*n > 0);
7621 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7622 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7623 		}
7624 	}
7625 
7626 	return (ret);
7627 }
7628 
7629 static int
7630 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7631 {
7632 	int			ret;
7633 	char			*grubroot;
7634 	char			*bootp;
7635 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7636 
7637 	assert(osroot);
7638 	assert(physical);
7639 
7640 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7641 
7642 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7643 	if (bootp)
7644 		*bootp = '\0';
7645 	/*
7646 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7647 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7648 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7649 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7650 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7651 	 * "physical"
7652 	 */
7653 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7654 
7655 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7656 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
7657 		if (bam_verbose)
7658 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7659 		return (0);
7660 	}
7661 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7662 	free(grubroot);
7663 
7664 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7665 
7666 	return (ret);
7667 }
7668 
7669 /*
7670  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7671  * Return 0 (false) on error
7672  */
7673 static int
7674 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7675 {
7676 	char		**physarray;
7677 	int		ret;
7678 	int		n;
7679 	int		i;
7680 	int		on_bootdisk;
7681 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7682 
7683 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7684 
7685 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7686 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7687 	if (ret != 0) {
7688 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
7689 		return (0);
7690 	}
7691 
7692 	assert(physarray);
7693 	assert(n > 0);
7694 
7695 	on_bootdisk = 0;
7696 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7697 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
7698 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7699 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
7700 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
7701 
7702 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7703 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
7704 			on_bootdisk = 1;
7705 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7706 		}
7707 	}
7708 
7709 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
7710 
7711 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
7712 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
7713 	if (on_bootdisk) {
7714 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7715 	} else {
7716 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7717 	}
7718 
7719 	return (on_bootdisk);
7720 }
7721 
7722 void
7723 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
7724 {
7725 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
7726 
7727 	assert(mp);
7728 	assert(entry);
7729 	assert(prev);
7730 	assert(lp);
7731 
7732 	lp->next = prev->next;
7733 	if (prev->next) {
7734 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7735 		prev->next->prev = lp;
7736 	} else {
7737 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7738 	}
7739 	prev->next = lp;
7740 	lp->prev = prev;
7741 
7742 	if (entry->end == prev) {
7743 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
7744 		entry->end = lp;
7745 	}
7746 	if (mp->end == prev) {
7747 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
7748 		mp->end = lp;
7749 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
7750 	}
7751 }
7752 
7753 /*
7754  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
7755  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
7756  * - If title is specified, match on title only
7757  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
7758  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
7759  *   root line is considered a match.
7760  */
7761 static entry_t *
7762 find_boot_entry(
7763 	menu_t *mp,
7764 	char *title,
7765 	char *kernel,
7766 	char *findroot,
7767 	char *root,
7768 	char *module,
7769 	int root_opt,
7770 	int *entry_num)
7771 {
7772 	int		i;
7773 	line_t		*lp;
7774 	entry_t		*ent;
7775 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
7776 
7777 	if (entry_num)
7778 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
7779 
7780 	/* find matching entry */
7781 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
7782 		lp = ent->start;
7783 
7784 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
7785 		lp = ent->start;
7786 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
7787 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
7788 			continue;
7789 		}
7790 
7791 		/* advance to title line */
7792 		lp = lp->next;
7793 		if (title) {
7794 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
7795 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
7796 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
7797 				break;
7798 			}
7799 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
7800 			continue;	/* check title only */
7801 		}
7802 
7803 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
7804 		if (lp == NULL) {
7805 			continue;
7806 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
7807 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7808 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
7809 			    findroot = NULL);
7810 			if (findroot == NULL) {
7811 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
7812 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7813 				continue;
7814 			}
7815 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
7816 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
7817 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
7818 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
7819 				continue;
7820 			}
7821 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7822 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7823 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
7824 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7825 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
7826 			if (root == NULL) {
7827 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
7828 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7829 				continue;
7830 			}
7831 			/* root cmd found, try match */
7832 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
7833 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
7834 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
7835 				continue;
7836 			}
7837 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
7838 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7839 		} else {
7840 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
7841 			    root_opt = 0);
7842 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
7843 			    root_opt = 1);
7844 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
7845 			if (root_opt == 0) {
7846 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7847 				continue;
7848 			}
7849 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7850 		}
7851 
7852 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
7853 			continue;
7854 		}
7855 
7856 		if (kernel &&
7857 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
7858 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
7859 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
7860 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
7861 				continue;
7862 
7863 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7864 
7865 		}
7866 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
7867 
7868 		/*
7869 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
7870 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
7871 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
7872 		 * do the check twice.
7873 		 */
7874 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
7875 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
7876 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
7877 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
7878 			/* match found */
7879 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
7880 			break;
7881 		}
7882 
7883 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
7884 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
7885 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
7886 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7887 			break;
7888 		}
7889 
7890 	}
7891 
7892 	if (ent && entry_num) {
7893 		*entry_num = i;
7894 	}
7895 
7896 	if (ent) {
7897 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7898 	} else {
7899 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
7900 	}
7901 	return (ent);
7902 }
7903 
7904 static int
7905 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
7906     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
7907 {
7908 	int		i;
7909 	int		change_kernel = 0;
7910 	entry_t		*ent;
7911 	line_t		*lp;
7912 	line_t		*tlp;
7913 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7914 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
7915 
7916 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
7917 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
7918 	    root_opt, &i);
7919 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
7920 		/*
7921 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
7922 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
7923 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
7924 		 */
7925 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
7926 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
7927 		if (ent != NULL) {
7928 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
7929 			change_kernel = 1;
7930 		}
7931 	} else if (ent) {
7932 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7933 	}
7934 
7935 	if (ent == NULL) {
7936 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
7937 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
7938 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module, NULL));
7939 	}
7940 
7941 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
7942 	lp = ent->start;
7943 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
7944 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7945 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
7946 	free(lp->arg);
7947 	free(lp->line);
7948 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
7949 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7950 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
7951 
7952 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
7953 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
7954 
7955 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
7956 	if ((lp->cmd != NULL) && (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
7957 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0)) {
7958 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7959 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
7960 	} else {
7961 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
7962 			free(lp->cmd);
7963 
7964 		free(lp->sep);
7965 		free(lp->arg);
7966 		free(lp->line);
7967 	}
7968 
7969 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
7970 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
7971 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
7972 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7973 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
7974 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7975 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
7976 
7977 	/* kernel line */
7978 	lp = lp->next;
7979 
7980 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
7981 		char		*params = NULL;
7982 
7983 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
7984 		if (params != NULL)
7985 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
7986 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7987 			    kernel, params+2);
7988 		else
7989 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7990 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7991 			    kernel);
7992 
7993 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
7994 			free(lp->cmd);
7995 
7996 		free(lp->arg);
7997 		free(lp->line);
7998 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7999 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
8000 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8001 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8002 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
8003 	}
8004 
8005 	if (change_kernel) {
8006 		/*
8007 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
8008 		 */
8009 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8010 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8011 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8012 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8013 			    kernel);
8014 			free(lp->cmd);
8015 			free(lp->arg);
8016 			free(lp->line);
8017 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8018 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
8019 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8020 			lp = lp->next;
8021 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
8022 		}
8023 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8024 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8025 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8026 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8027 			    module);
8028 			free(lp->cmd);
8029 			free(lp->arg);
8030 			free(lp->line);
8031 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8032 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8033 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8034 			lp = lp->next;
8035 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
8036 		}
8037 	}
8038 
8039 	/* module line */
8040 	lp = lp->next;
8041 
8042 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
8043 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8044 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8045 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8046 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8047 			    module);
8048 			free(lp->cmd);
8049 			free(lp->arg);
8050 			free(lp->line);
8051 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8052 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8053 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8054 			lp = lp->next;
8055 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8056 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
8057 		}
8058 	}
8059 
8060 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
8061 	return (i);
8062 }
8063 
8064 int
8065 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8066 {
8067 	char			*ospecial;
8068 	char			*mspecial;
8069 	char			*slash;
8070 	int			root_opt;
8071 	int			ret1;
8072 	int			ret2;
8073 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
8074 
8075 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8076 
8077 	/*
8078 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
8079 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
8080 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
8081 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
8082 	 */
8083 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
8084 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
8085 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
8086 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
8087 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8088 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
8089 		goto out;
8090 	}
8091 
8092 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
8093 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
8094 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
8095 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
8096 		return (0);
8097 	}
8098 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8099 
8100 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
8101 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
8102 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
8103 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
8104 		free(ospecial);
8105 		return (0);
8106 	}
8107 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
8108 
8109 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
8110 	if (slash)
8111 		*slash = '\0';
8112 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8113 
8114 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
8115 
8116 	free(ospecial);
8117 	free(mspecial);
8118 
8119 out:
8120 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
8121 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
8122 	if (root_opt) {
8123 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8124 	} else {
8125 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8126 	}
8127 
8128 	return (root_opt);
8129 }
8130 
8131 /*ARGSUSED*/
8132 static error_t
8133 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
8134 {
8135 	int		entry;
8136 	char		*grubsign;
8137 	char		*grubroot;
8138 	char		*title;
8139 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
8140 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
8141 	struct stat	sbuf;
8142 	char		failsafe[256];
8143 	char		failsafe_64[256];
8144 	int		ret;
8145 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
8146 
8147 	assert(mp);
8148 	assert(menu_root);
8149 	assert(osdev);
8150 	assert(bam_root);
8151 
8152 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
8153 
8154 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
8155 
8156 	title = get_title(osroot);
8157 	assert(title);
8158 
8159 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
8160 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
8161 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
8162 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
8163 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8164 	}
8165 
8166 	/*
8167 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
8168 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
8169 	 * menu
8170 	 */
8171 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
8172 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
8173 	if (grubroot) {
8174 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
8175 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8176 	} else {
8177 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
8178 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8179 	}
8180 
8181 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
8182 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
8183 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8184 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8185 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8186 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
8187 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8188 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8189 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8190 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
8191 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
8192 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
8193 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
8194 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8195 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8196 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
8197 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8198 		}
8199 	} else {
8200 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8201 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
8202 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8203 
8204 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
8205 	}
8206 
8207 	/*
8208 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
8209 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
8210 	 */
8211 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8212 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
8213 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8214 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
8215 
8216 	/*
8217 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
8218 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
8219 	 * for both the cases.
8220 	 */
8221 
8222 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8223 
8224 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
8225 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
8226 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
8227 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8228 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
8229 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
8230 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8231 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8232 		} else {
8233 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8234 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
8235 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
8236 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8237 			}
8238 		}
8239 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
8240 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
8241 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
8242 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8243 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
8244 			    failsafe_kernel));
8245 		}
8246 	}
8247 	free(grubroot);
8248 
8249 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8250 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8251 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
8252 		free(grubsign);
8253 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8254 	}
8255 	free(grubsign);
8256 
8257 	update_numbering(mp);
8258 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8259 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8260 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8261 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8262 	}
8263 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8264 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8265 }
8266 
8267 static void
8268 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8269 {
8270 	int		lineNum;
8271 	int		entryNum;
8272 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8273 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8274 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8275 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8276 
8277 	if (mp->start) {
8278 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8279 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8280 	} else {
8281 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8282 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8283 	}
8284 
8285 	if (lp)
8286 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8287 
8288 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8289 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
8290 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8291 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
8292 }
8293 
8294 static void
8295 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8296 {
8297 	int		entry;
8298 	char		*str;
8299 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8300 
8301 	if (lp == NULL) {
8302 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
8303 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8304 	}
8305 
8306 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
8307 
8308 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8309 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8310 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8311 
8312 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
8313 
8314 	/* delete saved old default line */
8315 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8316 	line_free(lp);
8317 }
8318 
8319 /*
8320  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8321  * The opt value can be:
8322  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8323  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8324  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8325  *		and make it the default
8326  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8327  * so osroot == / always.
8328  */
8329 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8330 
8331 /*ARGSUSED*/
8332 static error_t
8333 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8334 {
8335 	int		entry;
8336 	char		*osdev;
8337 	char		*fstype;
8338 	char		*sign;
8339 	char		*opt_ptr;
8340 	char		*path;
8341 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8342 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8343 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8344 	int		ret;
8345 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8346 
8347 	assert(mp);
8348 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8349 
8350 	/* opt can be NULL */
8351 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8352 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8353 
8354 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8355 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8356 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8357 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
8358 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8359 	}
8360 
8361 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8362 	if (opt == NULL) {
8363 		entry_t		*ent;
8364 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
8365 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8366 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8367 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8368 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
8369 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8370 		}
8371 		(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entry, DBE_PRINTERR);
8372 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8373 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8374 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
8375 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8376 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8377 	}
8378 
8379 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8380 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8381 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8382 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
8383 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8384 			/* this is entry=# option */
8385 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8386 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
8387 			return (ret);
8388 		} else {
8389 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
8390 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8391 		}
8392 	}
8393 
8394 	/*
8395 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8396 	 */
8397 
8398 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8399 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8400 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8401 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8402 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8403 	}
8404 
8405 	osdev = get_special("/");
8406 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8407 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8408 		free(fstype);
8409 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8410 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8411 	}
8412 
8413 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8414 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8415 	if (sign == NULL) {
8416 		free(fstype);
8417 		free(osdev);
8418 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
8419 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8420 	}
8421 
8422 	free(osdev);
8423 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8424 	free(sign);
8425 
8426 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8427 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8428 
8429 	/*
8430 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8431 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8432 	 * version of Solaris.
8433 	 */
8434 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8435 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8436 		free(fstype);
8437 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
8438 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8439 	}
8440 
8441 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8442 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
8443 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8444 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8445 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8446 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8447 			free(fstype);
8448 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
8449 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8450 		}
8451 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8452 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8453 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
8454 		/*
8455 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8456 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8457 		 */
8458 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8459 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8460 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8461 		}
8462 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8463 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8464 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
8465 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8466 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8467 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8468 
8469 		/*
8470 		 * If someone runs:
8471 		 *
8472 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8473 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8474 		 *
8475 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8476 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8477 		 *
8478 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8479 		 *
8480 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8481 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8482 		 * first case.
8483 		 */
8484 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8485 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8486 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8487 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8488 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8489 				free(fstype);
8490 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8491 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8492 			}
8493 
8494 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8495 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8496 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8497 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8498 			}
8499 		}
8500 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8501 	} else {
8502 		/*
8503 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8504 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8505 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8506 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8507 		 */
8508 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8509 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8510 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8511 		}
8512 
8513 		path = expand_path(opt);
8514 		if (path != NULL) {
8515 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8516 			free(path);
8517 
8518 			/*
8519 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8520 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8521 			 */
8522 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8523 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8524 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8525 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8526 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8527 			} else {
8528 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8529 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8530 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8531 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8532 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8533 					free(fstype);
8534 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8535 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8536 				}
8537 
8538 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8539 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8540 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8541 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8542 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8543 				}
8544 			}
8545 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8546 		} else {
8547 			free(fstype);
8548 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8549 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8550 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8551 		}
8552 	}
8553 	free(fstype);
8554 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8555 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
8556 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8557 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8558 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8559 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8560 	}
8561 
8562 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8563 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8564 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8565 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8566 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8567 	}
8568 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8569 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8570 }
8571 
8572 error_t
8573 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8574 {
8575 	line_t		*lp;
8576 	line_t		*found;
8577 	line_t		*last;
8578 	char		*cp;
8579 	char		*str;
8580 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8581 	size_t		len;
8582 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
8583 
8584 	assert(mp);
8585 	assert(globalcmd);
8586 
8587 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8588 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8589 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8590 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8591 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8592 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8593 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8594 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8595 		}
8596 	}
8597 
8598 	found = last = NULL;
8599 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8600 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8601 			continue;
8602 
8603 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8604 
8605 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8606 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8607 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8608 			continue;
8609 		}
8610 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8611 			continue;
8612 
8613 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8614 
8615 		if (found) {
8616 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8617 		}
8618 		found = lp;
8619 	}
8620 
8621 	if (found == NULL) {
8622 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8623 		if (last == NULL) {
8624 			lp->next = mp->start;
8625 			mp->start = lp;
8626 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8627 		} else {
8628 			lp->next = last->next;
8629 			last->next = lp;
8630 			if (lp->next == NULL)
8631 				mp->end = lp;
8632 		}
8633 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8634 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8635 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
8636 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8637 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8638 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8639 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8640 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8641 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8642 	}
8643 
8644 	/*
8645 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8646 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8647 	 * readability.
8648 	 */
8649 	str = found->line;
8650 	cp = prefix;
8651 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8652 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
8653 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8654 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8655 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8656 
8657 	free(found->line);
8658 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8659 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8660 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8661 
8662 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8663 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8664 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8665 }
8666 
8667 /*
8668  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8669  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8670  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8671  */
8672 static char *
8673 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8674 {
8675 	int		new_path_len;
8676 	char		*new_path;
8677 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8678 	struct stat	sb;
8679 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
8680 
8681 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8682 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8683 
8684 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8685 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8686 	    partial_path);
8687 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8688 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8689 		return (new_path);
8690 	}
8691 
8692 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
8693 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
8694 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8695 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8696 		return (new_path);
8697 	}
8698 
8699 	/*
8700 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
8701 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
8702 	 */
8703 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
8704 	    partial_path);
8705 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
8706 	    partial_path);
8707 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8708 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
8709 			/*
8710 			 * We matched both, so we actually
8711 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
8712 			 */
8713 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
8714 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
8715 			    partial_path);
8716 		}
8717 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8718 		return (new_path);
8719 	}
8720 
8721 	free(new_path);
8722 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8723 	return (NULL);
8724 }
8725 
8726 /*
8727  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
8728  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
8729  */
8730 static void
8731 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
8732 {
8733 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
8734 	char		*new_archive;
8735 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
8736 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
8737 
8738 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
8739 		if (lp->cmd != NULL && strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
8740 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8741 			break;
8742 		}
8743 
8744 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
8745 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
8746 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
8747 			    entryp->entryNum));
8748 			return;
8749 		}
8750 	}
8751 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
8752 	if (lp == NULL) {
8753 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
8754 		return;
8755 	}
8756 
8757 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
8758 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
8759 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
8760 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
8761 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
8762 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8763 	} else {
8764 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
8765 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8766 	}
8767 
8768 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
8769 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
8770 		return;
8771 	}
8772 
8773 	if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
8774 		free(lp->cmd);
8775 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
8776 	}
8777 
8778 	free(lp->arg);
8779 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
8780 	update_line(lp);
8781 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
8782 }
8783 
8784 /*
8785  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
8786  */
8787 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
8788 
8789 /*
8790  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
8791  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
8792  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
8793  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
8794  */
8795 static error_t
8796 get_set_kernel(
8797 	menu_t *mp,
8798 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
8799 	char *path,
8800 	char *buf,
8801 	size_t bufsize)
8802 {
8803 	int		entryNum;
8804 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
8805 	int		free_new_path = 0;
8806 	entry_t		*entryp;
8807 	line_t		*ptr;
8808 	line_t		*kernelp;
8809 	char		*new_arg;
8810 	char		*old_args;
8811 	char		*space;
8812 	char		*new_path;
8813 	char		old_space;
8814 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
8815 	size_t		new_str_len;
8816 	char		*fstype;
8817 	char		*osdev;
8818 	char		*sign;
8819 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8820 	int		ret;
8821 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
8822 
8823 	assert(bufsize > 0);
8824 
8825 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
8826 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
8827 	new_path = NULL;
8828 	buf[0] = '\0';
8829 
8830 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
8831 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8832 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8833 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
8834 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8835 	}
8836 
8837 	/*
8838 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
8839 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
8840 	 * return.
8841 	 */
8842 	if (mp->curdefault) {
8843 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
8844 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
8845 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
8846 				break;
8847 		}
8848 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
8849 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
8850 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
8851 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8852 		}
8853 	}
8854 
8855 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
8856 	    0, &entryNum);
8857 
8858 	if (entryp != NULL) {
8859 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
8860 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
8861 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
8862 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8863 				kernelp = ptr;
8864 				break;
8865 			}
8866 		}
8867 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
8868 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
8869 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8870 		}
8871 
8872 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
8873 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
8874 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
8875 			old_args++;
8876 	}
8877 
8878 	if (path == NULL) {
8879 		if (entryp == NULL) {
8880 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
8881 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8882 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8883 		}
8884 		assert(kernelp);
8885 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
8886 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
8887 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
8888 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
8889 			}
8890 		} else {
8891 			/*
8892 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
8893 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
8894 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
8895 			 */
8896 			old_space = *space;
8897 			*space = '\0';
8898 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
8899 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
8900 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
8901 			}
8902 			*space = old_space;
8903 		}
8904 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8905 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8906 	}
8907 
8908 	/*
8909 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
8910 	 */
8911 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
8912 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8913 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
8914 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
8915 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
8916 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
8917 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8918 		}
8919 
8920 		/*
8921 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
8922 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
8923 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
8924 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
8925 		 */
8926 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8927 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
8928 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
8929 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8930 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
8931 			kernelp = NULL;
8932 			(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entryNum, DBE_PRINTERR);
8933 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
8934 			    mp->old_rc_default);
8935 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
8936 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
8937 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
8938 			goto done;
8939 		}
8940 
8941 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8942 			/*
8943 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
8944 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
8945 			 * a space a the string termination character.
8946 			 */
8947 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
8948 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
8949 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8950 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8951 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
8952 			free(kernelp->arg);
8953 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8954 
8955 			/*
8956 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
8957 			 * to update the archive line as well.
8958 			 */
8959 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8960 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
8961 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8962 		} else {
8963 			/*
8964 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
8965 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
8966 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
8967 			 */
8968 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
8969 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
8970 			    kernelp->arg);
8971 			free(kernelp->arg);
8972 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8973 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
8974 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8975 		}
8976 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8977 		goto done;
8978 	}
8979 
8980 	/*
8981 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
8982 	 */
8983 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
8984 		new_path = expand_path(path);
8985 		if (new_path == NULL) {
8986 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
8987 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8988 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8989 		}
8990 		free_new_path = 1;
8991 	} else {
8992 		new_path = path;
8993 		free_new_path = 0;
8994 	}
8995 
8996 	/*
8997 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
8998 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
8999 	 */
9000 	if (entryp == NULL) {
9001 
9002 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
9003 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
9004 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
9005 		if (fstype == NULL) {
9006 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
9007 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9008 			goto done;
9009 		}
9010 
9011 		osdev = get_special("/");
9012 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
9013 		if (osdev == NULL) {
9014 			free(fstype);
9015 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
9016 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9017 			goto done;
9018 		}
9019 
9020 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
9021 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
9022 		if (sign == NULL) {
9023 			free(fstype);
9024 			free(osdev);
9025 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
9026 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9027 			goto done;
9028 		}
9029 
9030 		free(osdev);
9031 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
9032 		free(sign);
9033 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
9034 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
9035 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
9036 
9037 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9038 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9039 				new_str_len = strlen(new_path) +
9040 				    strlen(ZFS_BOOT) + 8;
9041 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9042 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9043 				    new_path, ZFS_BOOT);
9044 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
9045 				    new_arg));
9046 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9047 				    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9048 				free(new_arg);
9049 			} else {
9050 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
9051 				    new_path));
9052 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9053 				    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9054 			}
9055 		} else {
9056 			new_str_len = strlen(path) + 8;
9057 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9058 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS);
9059 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9060 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9061 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS, path);
9062 			} else {
9063 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9064 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9065 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9066 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
9067 			}
9068 
9069 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
9070 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9071 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
9072 			free(new_arg);
9073 		}
9074 		free(fstype);
9075 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
9076 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
9077 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
9078 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
9079 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
9080 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9081 			goto done;
9082 		}
9083 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
9084 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
9085 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9086 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9087 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
9088 		}
9089 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9090 		goto done;
9091 	}
9092 
9093 	/*
9094 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
9095 	 */
9096 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9097 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
9098 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9099 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
9100 		    old_args);
9101 		free(kernelp->arg);
9102 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9103 
9104 		/*
9105 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
9106 		 * the archive line as well.
9107 		 */
9108 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9109 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
9110 		    kernelp->arg));
9111 	} else {
9112 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
9113 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9114 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
9115 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
9116 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
9117 		free(kernelp->arg);
9118 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9119 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
9120 		    kernelp->arg));
9121 	}
9122 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
9123 
9124 done:
9125 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
9126 		update_line(kernelp);
9127 	if (free_new_path)
9128 		free(new_path);
9129 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
9130 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9131 	} else {
9132 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9133 	}
9134 	return (rv);
9135 }
9136 
9137 static error_t
9138 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9139 {
9140 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
9141 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
9142 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
9143 }
9144 
9145 static error_t
9146 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9147 {
9148 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
9149 	assert(path != NULL);
9150 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
9151 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
9152 }
9153 
9154 /*ARGSUSED*/
9155 static error_t
9156 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
9157 {
9158 	int		optnum;
9159 	int		optval;
9160 	char		*val;
9161 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
9162 	error_t		rv;
9163 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
9164 
9165 	assert(mp);
9166 	assert(opt);
9167 	assert(dummy == NULL);
9168 
9169 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
9170 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
9171 
9172 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
9173 	if (val != NULL) {
9174 		*val = '\0';
9175 	}
9176 
9177 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
9178 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
9179 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
9180 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
9181 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
9182 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
9183 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
9184 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
9185 	} else {
9186 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
9187 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9188 	}
9189 
9190 	/*
9191 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
9192 	 * others cause errors
9193 	 */
9194 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
9195 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
9196 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9197 	} else if (val != NULL) {
9198 		*val = '=';
9199 	}
9200 
9201 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
9202 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
9203 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
9204 
9205 		if (val)
9206 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
9207 		else
9208 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
9209 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
9210 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
9211 	} else {
9212 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
9213 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
9214 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
9215 	}
9216 
9217 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
9218 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9219 	} else {
9220 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9221 	}
9222 
9223 	return (rv);
9224 }
9225 
9226 /*
9227  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
9228  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
9229  */
9230 static error_t
9231 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
9232 {
9233 	line_t *lp;
9234 	char *arg;
9235 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
9236 
9237 	assert(mp);
9238 	assert(menu_path);
9239 	assert(globalcmd);
9240 
9241 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
9242 		if (!quiet)
9243 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
9244 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9245 	}
9246 
9247 	done = 0;
9248 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9249 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9250 			continue;
9251 
9252 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9253 			if (!quiet)
9254 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
9255 			continue;
9256 		}
9257 
9258 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9259 			continue;
9260 
9261 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
9262 		if (done && !quiet) {
9263 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9264 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
9265 		}
9266 
9267 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
9268 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
9269 		done = 1;
9270 	}
9271 
9272 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
9273 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
9274 
9275 	return (ret);
9276 }
9277 
9278 static error_t
9279 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
9280 {
9281 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9282 
9283 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
9284 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9285 }
9286 
9287 void
9288 line_free(line_t *lp)
9289 {
9290 	if (lp == NULL)
9291 		return;
9292 
9293 	if (lp->cmd != NULL)
9294 		free(lp->cmd);
9295 	if (lp->sep)
9296 		free(lp->sep);
9297 	if (lp->arg)
9298 		free(lp->arg);
9299 	if (lp->line)
9300 		free(lp->line);
9301 	free(lp);
9302 }
9303 
9304 static void
9305 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9306 {
9307 	line_t *lp;
9308 
9309 	while (start) {
9310 		lp = start;
9311 		start = start->next;
9312 		line_free(lp);
9313 	}
9314 }
9315 
9316 static void
9317 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9318 {
9319 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9320 	flistp->head = NULL;
9321 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9322 }
9323 
9324 static void
9325 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9326 {
9327 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9328 	assert(mp);
9329 
9330 	if (mp->start)
9331 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9332 	ent = mp->entries;
9333 	while (ent) {
9334 		tmp = ent;
9335 		ent = tmp->next;
9336 		free(tmp);
9337 	}
9338 
9339 	free(mp);
9340 }
9341 
9342 /*
9343  * Utility routines
9344  */
9345 
9346 
9347 /*
9348  * Returns 0 on success
9349  * Any other value indicates an error
9350  */
9351 static int
9352 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9353 {
9354 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9355 	int ret;
9356 	FILE *ptr;
9357 	sigset_t set;
9358 	void (*disp)(int);
9359 
9360 	/*
9361 	 * For security
9362 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
9363 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
9364 	 */
9365 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
9366 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
9367 		return (-1);
9368 	}
9369 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9370 
9371 	/*
9372 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
9373 	 * unblock it here
9374 	 */
9375 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
9376 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
9377 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
9378 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
9379 		return (-1);
9380 	}
9381 
9382 	/*
9383 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
9384 	 */
9385 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9386 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9387 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
9388 		return (-1);
9389 	}
9390 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9391 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
9392 		return (-1);
9393 	}
9394 
9395 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9396 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9397 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9398 		return (-1);
9399 	}
9400 
9401 	/*
9402 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9403 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9404 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9405 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9406 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9407 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9408 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9409 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9410 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9411 	 * pclose().
9412 	 *
9413 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9414 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9415 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
9416 	 */
9417 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9418 		if (flistp == NULL) {
9419 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9420 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
9421 		} else {
9422 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9423 		}
9424 	}
9425 
9426 	ret = pclose(ptr);
9427 	if (ret == -1) {
9428 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9429 		return (-1);
9430 	}
9431 
9432 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9433 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9434 	} else {
9435 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
9436 		return (-1);
9437 	}
9438 }
9439 
9440 /*
9441  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9442  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9443  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9444  */
9445 static long
9446 s_strtol(char *str)
9447 {
9448 	long l;
9449 	char *res = NULL;
9450 
9451 	if (str == NULL) {
9452 		return (-1);
9453 	}
9454 
9455 	errno = 0;
9456 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9457 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9458 		return (-1);
9459 	}
9460 
9461 	return (l);
9462 }
9463 
9464 /*
9465  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9466  */
9467 static int
9468 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9469 {
9470 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9471 
9472 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9473 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9474 }
9475 
9476 /*
9477  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9478  */
9479 char *
9480 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9481 {
9482 	int n;
9483 
9484 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9485 	if (buf) {
9486 		n = strlen(buf);
9487 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9488 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9489 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9490 	}
9491 
9492 	return (buf);
9493 }
9494 
9495 void *
9496 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9497 {
9498 	void *ptr;
9499 
9500 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9501 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9502 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9503 		bam_exit(1);
9504 	}
9505 	return (ptr);
9506 }
9507 
9508 void *
9509 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9510 {
9511 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9512 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9513 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9514 		bam_exit(1);
9515 	}
9516 	return (ptr);
9517 }
9518 
9519 char *
9520 s_strdup(char *str)
9521 {
9522 	char *ptr;
9523 
9524 	if (str == NULL)
9525 		return (NULL);
9526 
9527 	ptr = strdup(str);
9528 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9529 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9530 		bam_exit(1);
9531 	}
9532 	return (ptr);
9533 }
9534 
9535 /*
9536  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9537  * Returns 0 otherwise
9538  */
9539 static int
9540 is_amd64(void)
9541 {
9542 	static int amd64 = -1;
9543 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9544 
9545 	if (amd64 != -1)
9546 		return (amd64);
9547 
9548 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9549 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9550 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9551 		}
9552 	} else {
9553 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9554 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9555 			amd64 = 1;
9556 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9557 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9558 		}
9559 	}
9560 	if (amd64 == -1)
9561 		amd64 = 0;
9562 
9563 	return (amd64);
9564 }
9565 
9566 static char *
9567 get_machine(void)
9568 {
9569 	static int cached = -1;
9570 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9571 
9572 	if (cached == 0)
9573 		return (mbuf);
9574 
9575 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9576 		return (bam_platform);
9577 	} else {
9578 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9579 			cached = 1;
9580 		}
9581 	}
9582 	if (cached == -1) {
9583 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
9584 		cached = 0;
9585 	}
9586 
9587 	return (mbuf);
9588 }
9589 
9590 int
9591 is_sparc(void)
9592 {
9593 	static int issparc = -1;
9594 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9595 
9596 	if (issparc != -1)
9597 		return (issparc);
9598 
9599 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9600 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9601 			issparc = 1;
9602 		}
9603 	} else {
9604 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9605 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9606 			issparc = 1;
9607 		}
9608 	}
9609 	if (issparc == -1)
9610 		issparc = 0;
9611 
9612 	return (issparc);
9613 }
9614 
9615 static void
9616 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9617 {
9618 	line_t *lp;
9619 
9620 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9621 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9622 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
9623 		flistp->head = lp;
9624 	else
9625 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
9626 	flistp->tail = lp;
9627 }
9628 
9629 #if !defined(_OPB)
9630 
9631 UCODE_VENDORS;
9632 
9633 /*ARGSUSED*/
9634 static void
9635 ucode_install(char *root)
9636 {
9637 	int i;
9638 
9639 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9640 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9641 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9642 		char file[PATH_MAX];
9643 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9644 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9645 		struct utimbuf u_times;
9646 
9647 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9648 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9649 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9650 
9651 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9652 			continue;
9653 
9654 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9655 
9656 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9657 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9658 			continue;
9659 
9660 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9661 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9662 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9663 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
9664 			return;
9665 
9666 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9667 			return;
9668 
9669 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9670 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9671 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9672 	}
9673 }
9674 #endif
9675