xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 15d9d0b528387242011cdcc6190c9e598cfe3a07)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
30  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
31  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
32  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
33  */
34 
35 /* Headers */
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h>
47 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
48 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
49 #include <libnvpair.h>
50 #include <ftw.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <utime.h>
54 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
55 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 
58 #if !defined(_OPB)
59 #include <sys/ucode.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <grp.h>
64 #include <device_info.h>
65 
66 #include <locale.h>
67 
68 #include <assert.h>
69 
70 #include "message.h"
71 #include "bootadm.h"
72 
73 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
74 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
75 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
76 
77 /* Type definitions */
78 
79 /* Primary subcmds */
80 typedef enum {
81 	BAM_MENU = 3,
82 	BAM_ARCHIVE
83 } subcmd_t;
84 
85 typedef enum {
86     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
87     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
88     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
89 } option_t;
90 
91 typedef struct {
92 	char	*subcmd;
93 	option_t option;
94 	error_t (*handler)();
95 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
96 } subcmd_defn_t;
97 
98 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
99 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
100 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
101 
102 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
103 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
104 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
105 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
106 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
107 
108 /* lock related */
109 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
110 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
111 
112 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
113 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
114 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
115 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
116 
117 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
118 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
119 #define	GRUB_backup_menu	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
120 #define	GRUB_slice_mntpt	"/tmp/GRUB_slice_mntpt"
121 #define	LU_ACTIVATE_FILE	"/etc/lu/DelayUpdate/activate.sh"
122 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
123 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
124 
125 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
126 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
127 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
128 
129 /*
130  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
131  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
132  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
133  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
134  * is applied.
135  */
136 
137 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
138 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
139 
140 /*
141  * Default file attributes
142  */
143 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
144 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
145 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
146 
147 /*
148  * Menu related
149  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
150  */
151 char *menu_cmds[] = {
152 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
153 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
154 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
155 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
156 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
157 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
158 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
159 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
160 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
161 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
162 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
163 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
164 	NULL
165 };
166 
167 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
168 
169 /*
170  * archive related
171  */
172 typedef struct {
173 	line_t *head;
174 	line_t *tail;
175 } filelist_t;
176 
177 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
178 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
179 
180 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
181 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
182 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
183 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
184 
185 /* Globals */
186 int bam_verbose;
187 int bam_force;
188 static char *prog;
189 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
190 static char *bam_root;
191 static int bam_rootlen;
192 static int bam_root_readonly;
193 static int bam_alt_root;
194 static char *bam_subcmd;
195 static char *bam_opt;
196 static int bam_debug;
197 static char **bam_argv;
198 static int bam_argc;
199 static int bam_check;
200 static int bam_smf_check;
201 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
202 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
203 static int bam_update_all;
204 
205 /* function prototypes */
206 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
207 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
208 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
209 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
210 
211 static void bam_print(char *, ...);
212 static void bam_exit(int);
213 static void bam_lock(void);
214 static void bam_unlock(void);
215 
216 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
217 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
218 
219 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
220 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
221 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
222 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
223 static void line_free(line_t *);
224 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
225 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
226 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
227 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
228 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
229 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *, char *, char *);
230 
231 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
232 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
233 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
234 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
235 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
236 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
237 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
238 static char *expand_path(const char *);
239 
240 static long s_strtol(char *);
241 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
242 
243 static char *s_strdup(char *);
244 static int is_readonly(char *);
245 static int is_amd64(void);
246 static int is_sun4u(void);
247 static int is_sun4v(void);
248 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
249 
250 #if !defined(_OPB)
251 static void ucode_install();
252 #endif
253 
254 /* Menu related sub commands */
255 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
256 	"set_option",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
257 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
258 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
259 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
260 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
261 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
262 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
263 };
264 
265 /* Archive related sub commands */
266 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
267 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
268 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
269 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
270 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
271 };
272 
273 static struct {
274 	nvlist_t *new_nvlp;
275 	nvlist_t *old_nvlp;
276 	int need_update;
277 } walk_arg;
278 
279 
280 struct safefile {
281 	char *name;
282 	struct safefile *next;
283 };
284 
285 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
286 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
287 
288 static void
289 usage(void)
290 {
291 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
292 
293 
294 	/* archive usage */
295 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot]\n",
296 	    prog);
297 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot]\n", prog);
298 #if !defined(_OPB)
299 	/* x86 only */
300 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
301 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
302 #endif
303 }
304 
305 int
306 main(int argc, char *argv[])
307 {
308 	error_t ret;
309 
310 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
311 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
312 
313 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
314 		prog = argv[0];
315 	} else {
316 		prog++;
317 	}
318 
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Don't depend on caller's umask
322 	 */
323 	(void) umask(0022);
324 
325 	parse_args(argc, argv);
326 
327 	switch (bam_cmd) {
328 		case BAM_MENU:
329 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
330 			break;
331 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
332 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
333 			break;
334 		default:
335 			usage();
336 			bam_exit(1);
337 	}
338 
339 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
340 		bam_exit(1);
341 
342 	bam_unlock();
343 	return (0);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
348  *	update-archive  -- -a update
349  *	list-archive	-- -a list
350  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
351  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
352  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
353  */
354 static struct cmd_map {
355 	char *bam_cmdname;
356 	int bam_cmd;
357 	char *bam_subcmd;
358 } cmd_map[] = {
359 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
360 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
361 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
362 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
363 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
364 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
365 };
366 
367 /*
368  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
369  */
370 static void
371 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
372 {
373 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
374 
375 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
376 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
377 		/*
378 		 * Map commands to internal table.
379 		 */
380 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
381 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
382 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
383 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
384 				break;
385 			}
386 			cmp++;
387 		}
388 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
389 			usage();
390 			bam_exit(1);
391 		}
392 		argc--;
393 		argv++;
394 	}
395 
396 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
401  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
402  *	-a update	-- update-archive
403  *	-a list		-- list-archive
404  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
405  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
406  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
407  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
408  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
409  */
410 static void
411 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
412 {
413 	int c, error;
414 	extern char *optarg;
415 	extern int optind, opterr;
416 
417 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
418 	opterr = 0;
419 
420 	error = 0;
421 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:vCR:")) != -1) {
422 		switch (c) {
423 		case 'a':
424 			if (bam_cmd) {
425 				error = 1;
426 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
427 			}
428 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
429 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
430 			break;
431 		case 'd':
432 			if (bam_debug) {
433 				error = 1;
434 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
435 			}
436 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
437 			break;
438 		case 'f':
439 			if (bam_force) {
440 				error = 1;
441 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
442 			}
443 			bam_force = 1;
444 			break;
445 		case 'm':
446 			if (bam_cmd) {
447 				error = 1;
448 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
449 			}
450 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
451 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
452 			break;
453 		case 'n':
454 			if (bam_check) {
455 				error = 1;
456 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
457 			}
458 			bam_check = 1;
459 			break;
460 		case 'o':
461 			if (bam_opt) {
462 				error = 1;
463 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
464 			}
465 			bam_opt = optarg;
466 			break;
467 		case 'v':
468 			if (bam_verbose) {
469 				error = 1;
470 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
471 			}
472 			bam_verbose = 1;
473 			break;
474 		case 'C':
475 			bam_smf_check = 1;
476 			break;
477 		case 'R':
478 			if (bam_root) {
479 				error = 1;
480 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
481 				break;
482 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
483 				error = 1;
484 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
485 				    strerror(errno));
486 				break;
487 			}
488 			bam_alt_root = 1;
489 			bam_root = rootbuf;
490 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
491 			break;
492 		case '?':
493 			error = 1;
494 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
495 			break;
496 		default :
497 			error = 1;
498 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
499 			break;
500 		}
501 	}
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * A command option must be specfied
505 	 */
506 	if (!bam_cmd) {
507 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
508 			usage();
509 			bam_exit(0);
510 		}
511 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
512 		error = 1;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (error) {
516 		usage();
517 		bam_exit(1);
518 	}
519 
520 	if (optind > argc) {
521 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
522 		bam_exit(1);
523 	} else if (optind < argc) {
524 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
525 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
526 	}
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * -n implies verbose mode
530 	 */
531 	if (bam_check)
532 		bam_verbose = 1;
533 }
534 
535 static error_t
536 check_subcmd_and_options(
537 	char *subcmd,
538 	char *opt,
539 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
540 	error_t (**fp)())
541 {
542 	int i;
543 
544 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
545 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
546 		return (BAM_ERROR);
547 	}
548 
549 	if (bam_argc != 0 || bam_argv) {
550 		if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") != 0 || bam_argc != 1) {
551 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
552 			usage();
553 			return (BAM_ERROR);
554 		}
555 	}
556 
557 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
558 		bam_root = rootbuf;
559 		bam_rootlen = 1;
560 	}
561 
562 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
563 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
564 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
565 			break;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
569 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
570 		return (BAM_ERROR);
571 	}
572 
573 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
574 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
575 		return (BAM_ERROR);
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
580 	 */
581 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
582 		bam_lock();
583 
584 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
585 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
586 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
587 			if (opt)
588 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
589 			else
590 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
591 			return (BAM_ERROR);
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	*fp = table[i].handler;
596 
597 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
598 }
599 
600 
601 static char *
602 mount_grub_slice(int *mnted, char **physlice, char **logslice, char **fs_type)
603 {
604 	struct extmnttab mnt;
605 	struct stat sb;
606 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], dev[PATH_MAX], phys[PATH_MAX], fstype[32];
607 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
608 	char *mntpt;
609 	int p, l, f;
610 	FILE *fp;
611 
612 	assert(mnted);
613 	*mnted = 0;
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * physlice, logslice, fs_type  args may be NULL
617 	 */
618 	if (physlice)
619 		*physlice = NULL;
620 	if (logslice)
621 		*logslice = NULL;
622 	if (fs_type)
623 		*fs_type = NULL;
624 
625 	if (stat(GRUB_slice, &sb) != 0) {
626 		bam_error(MISSING_SLICE_FILE, GRUB_slice, strerror(errno));
627 		return (NULL);
628 	}
629 
630 	fp = fopen(GRUB_slice, "r");
631 	if (fp == NULL) {
632 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, GRUB_slice, strerror(errno));
633 		return (NULL);
634 	}
635 
636 	dev[0] = fstype[0] = phys[0] = '\0';
637 	p = sizeof ("PHYS_SLICE=") - 1;
638 	l = sizeof ("LOG_SLICE=") - 1;
639 	f = sizeof ("LOG_FSTYP=") - 1;
640 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
641 		if (strncmp(buf, "PHYS_SLICE=", p) == 0) {
642 			(void) strlcpy(phys, buf + p, sizeof (phys));
643 			continue;
644 		}
645 		if (strncmp(buf, "LOG_SLICE=", l) == 0) {
646 			(void) strlcpy(dev, buf + l, sizeof (dev));
647 			continue;
648 		}
649 		if (strncmp(buf, "LOG_FSTYP=", f) == 0) {
650 			(void) strlcpy(fstype, buf + f, sizeof (fstype));
651 			continue;
652 		}
653 	}
654 	(void) fclose(fp);
655 
656 	if (dev[0] == '\0' || fstype[0] == '\0' || phys[0] == '\0') {
657 		bam_error(BAD_SLICE_FILE, GRUB_slice);
658 		return (NULL);
659 	}
660 
661 	if (physlice) {
662 		*physlice = s_strdup(phys);
663 	}
664 	if (logslice) {
665 		*logslice = s_strdup(dev);
666 	}
667 	if (fs_type) {
668 		*fs_type = s_strdup(fstype);
669 	}
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Check if the slice is already mounted
673 	 */
674 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
675 	if (fp == NULL) {
676 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
677 		goto error;
678 	}
679 
680 	resetmnttab(fp);
681 
682 	mntpt = NULL;
683 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
684 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_special, dev) == 0) {
685 			mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
686 			break;
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 	(void) fclose(fp);
691 
692 	if (mntpt) {
693 		return (mntpt);
694 	}
695 
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * GRUB slice is not mounted, we need to mount it now.
699 	 * First create the mountpoint
700 	 */
701 	mntpt = s_calloc(1, PATH_MAX);
702 	(void) snprintf(mntpt, PATH_MAX, "%s.%d", GRUB_slice_mntpt, getpid());
703 	if (mkdir(mntpt, 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) {
704 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, mntpt, strerror(errno));
705 		free(mntpt);
706 		goto error;
707 	}
708 
709 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/mount -F %s %s %s",
710 	    fstype, dev, mntpt);
711 
712 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
713 		bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, dev, fstype);
714 		if (rmdir(mntpt) != 0) {
715 			bam_error(RMDIR_FAILED, mntpt, strerror(errno));
716 		}
717 		free(mntpt);
718 		goto error;
719 	}
720 
721 	*mnted = 1;
722 	return (mntpt);
723 
724 error:
725 	if (physlice) {
726 		free(*physlice);
727 		*physlice = NULL;
728 	}
729 	if (logslice) {
730 		free(*logslice);
731 		*logslice = NULL;
732 	}
733 	if (fs_type) {
734 		free(*fs_type);
735 		*fs_type = NULL;
736 	}
737 	return (NULL);
738 }
739 
740 static void
741 umount_grub_slice(
742 	int mnted,
743 	char *mntpt,
744 	char *physlice,
745 	char *logslice,
746 	char *fs_type)
747 {
748 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * If we have not dealt with GRUB slice
752 	 * we have nothing to do - just return.
753 	 */
754 	if (mntpt == NULL)
755 		return;
756 
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * If we mounted the filesystem earlier in mount_grub_slice()
760 	 * unmount it now.
761 	 */
762 	if (mnted) {
763 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/umount %s",
764 		    mntpt);
765 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
766 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, mntpt);
767 		}
768 		if (rmdir(mntpt) != 0) {
769 			bam_error(RMDIR_FAILED, mntpt, strerror(errno));
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	if (physlice)
774 		free(physlice);
775 	if (logslice)
776 		free(logslice);
777 	if (fs_type)
778 		free(fs_type);
779 
780 	free(mntpt);
781 }
782 
783 static char *
784 use_stubboot(void)
785 {
786 	int mnted;
787 	struct stat sb;
788 	struct extmnttab mnt;
789 	FILE *fp;
790 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
791 
792 	if (stat(STUBBOOT, &sb) != 0) {
793 		bam_error(STUBBOOT_DIR_NOT_FOUND);
794 		return (NULL);
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Check if stubboot is mounted. If not, mount it
799 	 */
800 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
801 	if (fp == NULL) {
802 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
803 		return (NULL);
804 	}
805 
806 	resetmnttab(fp);
807 
808 	mnted = 0;
809 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
810 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, STUBBOOT) == 0) {
811 			mnted = 1;
812 			break;
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 	(void) fclose(fp);
817 
818 	if (mnted)
819 		return (STUBBOOT);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Stubboot is not mounted, mount it now.
823 	 * It should exist in /etc/vfstab
824 	 */
825 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/mount %s",
826 	    STUBBOOT);
827 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
828 		bam_error(MOUNT_MNTPT_FAILED, STUBBOOT);
829 		return (NULL);
830 	}
831 
832 	return (STUBBOOT);
833 }
834 
835 static void
836 disp_active_menu_locn(char *menu_path, char *logslice, char *fstype, int mnted)
837 {
838 	/*
839 	 * Check if we did a temp mount of an unmounted device.
840 	 * If yes, print the block device and fstype for that device
841 	 * else it is already mounted, so we print the path to the GRUB menu.
842 	 */
843 	if (mnted) {
844 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_DEVICE, logslice);
845 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_FSTYPE, fstype);
846 	} else {
847 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
848 	}
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
853  * be deleted.
854  */
855 static void
856 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
857 {
858 	size_t dstlen;
859 
860 	assert(src);
861 	assert(dst);
862 
863 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
864 
865 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
866 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
867 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
868 	}
869 }
870 
871 static error_t
872 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
873 {
874 	error_t ret;
875 	char menu_path[PATH_MAX];
876 	char path[PATH_MAX];
877 	menu_t *menu;
878 	char *mntpt, *menu_root, *logslice, *fstype;
879 	struct stat sb;
880 	int mnted;	/* set if we did a mount */
881 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
882 	char *rootpath;
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
886 	 */
887 	rootpath = (bam_alt_root) ? bam_root : "/";
888 	if (!is_grub((const char *)rootpath)) {
889 		bam_error(NOT_ON_SPARC);
890 		return (BAM_ERROR);
891 	}
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Check arguments
895 	 */
896 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
897 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
898 		return (BAM_ERROR);
899 	}
900 
901 	mntpt = NULL;
902 	mnted = 0;
903 	logslice = fstype = NULL;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Check for the menu.list file:
907 	 *
908 	 * 1. Check for a GRUB_slice file, be it on / or
909 	 *    on the user-provided alternate root.
910 	 * 2. Use the alternate root, if given.
911 	 * 3. Check /stubboot
912 	 * 4. Use /
913 	 */
914 	if (bam_alt_root) {
915 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
916 		    GRUB_slice);
917 	} else {
918 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
919 	}
920 
921 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
922 		mntpt = mount_grub_slice(&mnted, NULL, &logslice, &fstype);
923 		menu_root = mntpt;
924 	} else if (bam_alt_root) {
925 		menu_root = bam_root;
926 	} else if (stat(STUBBOOT, &sb) == 0) {
927 		menu_root = use_stubboot();
928 	} else {
929 		menu_root = bam_root;
930 	}
931 
932 	if (menu_root == NULL) {
933 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
934 		return (BAM_ERROR);
935 	}
936 
937 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, menu_path, sizeof (menu_path));
938 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * If listing the menu, display the active menu
942 	 * location
943 	 */
944 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
945 		disp_active_menu_locn(menu_path, logslice, fstype, mnted);
946 	}
947 
948 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
949 	assert(menu);
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Special handling for setting timeout and default
953 	 */
954 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
955 		if (largc != 1 || largv[0] == NULL) {
956 			usage();
957 			menu_free(menu);
958 			umount_grub_slice(mnted, mntpt, NULL, logslice, fstype);
959 			return (BAM_ERROR);
960 		}
961 		opt = largv[0];
962 	} else if (largc != 0) {
963 		usage();
964 		menu_free(menu);
965 		umount_grub_slice(mnted, mntpt, NULL, logslice, fstype);
966 		return (BAM_ERROR);
967 	}
968 
969 	ret = dboot_or_multiboot(bam_root);
970 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
971 		return (ret);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
975 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
976 	 */
977 	if ((strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) ||
978 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0))
979 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, opt);
980 	else
981 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
982 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
983 		ret = menu_write(menu_root, menu);
984 	}
985 
986 	menu_free(menu);
987 
988 	umount_grub_slice(mnted, mntpt, NULL, logslice, fstype);
989 
990 	return (ret);
991 }
992 
993 
994 static error_t
995 bam_archive(
996 	char *subcmd,
997 	char *opt)
998 {
999 	error_t ret;
1000 	error_t (*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1004 	 */
1005 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1006 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1007 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * Check arguments
1011 	 */
1012 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1013 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1014 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	ret = dboot_or_multiboot(rootbuf);
1018 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
1019 		return (ret);
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1023 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1024 	 * information for each BE.
1025 	 */
1026 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1027 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1028 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1032 		bam_update_all = 1;
1033 
1034 #if !defined(_OPB)
1035 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1039 
1040 	bam_update_all = 0;
1041 
1042 	return (ret);
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1046 void
1047 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1048 {
1049 	va_list ap;
1050 
1051 	va_start(ap, format);
1052 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1053 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1054 	va_end(ap);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1058 static void
1059 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1060 {
1061 	va_list ap;
1062 
1063 	va_start(ap, format);
1064 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1065 	va_end(ap);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1069 void
1070 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1071 {
1072 	va_list ap;
1073 
1074 	va_start(ap, format);
1075 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1076 	va_end(ap);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 bam_exit(int excode)
1081 {
1082 	bam_unlock();
1083 	exit(excode);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 bam_lock(void)
1088 {
1089 	struct flock lock;
1090 	pid_t pid;
1091 
1092 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1093 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1094 		/*
1095 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1096 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1097 		 * Proceed without the lock
1098 		 */
1099 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1100 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1101 			return;
1102 		}
1103 
1104 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1105 		bam_exit(1);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1109 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1110 	lock.l_start = 0;
1111 	lock.l_len = 0;
1112 
1113 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1114 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1115 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1116 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1117 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1118 			bam_exit(1);
1119 		}
1120 		pid = 0;
1121 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1122 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1123 
1124 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1125 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1126 		lock.l_start = 0;
1127 		lock.l_len = 0;
1128 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1129 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1130 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1131 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1132 			bam_exit(1);
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/* We own the lock now */
1137 	pid = getpid();
1138 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void
1142 bam_unlock(void)
1143 {
1144 	struct flock unlock;
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1148 	 */
1149 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1150 		return;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1154 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1155 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1156 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1157 
1158 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1159 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1163 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1164 	}
1165 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static error_t
1169 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1170 {
1171 	filelist_t flist;
1172 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1173 	line_t *lp;
1174 
1175 	assert(root);
1176 	assert(opt == NULL);
1177 
1178 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1179 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1180 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1181 	}
1182 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1183 
1184 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1185 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	filelist_free(flistp);
1189 
1190 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1195  * The list is *not* freed
1196  */
1197 static error_t
1198 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1199 {
1200 	char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1201 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1202 	FILE *fp;
1203 	int ret;
1204 	struct stat sb;
1205 	mode_t mode;
1206 	uid_t root_uid;
1207 	gid_t sys_gid;
1208 	struct passwd *pw;
1209 	struct group *gp;
1210 
1211 
1212 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1213 
1214 	if (start == NULL) {
1215 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1216 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1217 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1218 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1219 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1220 			} else {
1221 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1222 			}
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1228 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1229 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1230 	 */
1231 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1232 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1233 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1234 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1235 	} else {
1236 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1237 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1238 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1239 		} else {
1240 			if (bam_verbose)
1241 				bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1242 				    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1243 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1244 		}
1245 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1246 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1247 		} else {
1248 			if (bam_verbose)
1249 				bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1250 				    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1251 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1256 
1257 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1258 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1259 	if (fp == NULL) {
1260 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1261 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1262 	}
1263 	ret = fclose(fp);
1264 	if (ret == EOF) {
1265 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1266 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1270 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1271 	if (fp == NULL) {
1272 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1273 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1277 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1278 		if (ret == EOF) {
1279 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1280 			(void) fclose(fp);
1281 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	ret = fclose(fp);
1286 	if (ret == EOF) {
1287 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1288 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1293 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1294 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1295 	 */
1296 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1297 	if (ret == -1 &&
1298 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1299 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1300 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1304 	if (ret == -1 &&
1305 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1306 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1307 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1308 	}
1309 
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Do an atomic rename
1313 	 */
1314 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1315 	if (ret != 0) {
1316 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1317 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1321 }
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * This function should always return 0 - since we want
1325  * to create stat data for *all* files in the list.
1326  */
1327 /*ARGSUSED*/
1328 static int
1329 cmpstat(
1330 	const char *file,
1331 	const struct stat *stat,
1332 	int flags,
1333 	struct FTW *ftw)
1334 {
1335 	uint_t sz;
1336 	uint64_t *value;
1337 	uint64_t filestat[2];
1338 	int error;
1339 
1340 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1341 	FILE *fp;
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * We only want regular files
1345 	 */
1346 	if (!S_ISREG(stat->st_mode))
1347 		return (0);
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1351 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1352 	 */
1353 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1354 		filestat[0] = stat->st_size;
1355 		filestat[1] = stat->st_mtime;
1356 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1357 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1358 		if (error)
1359 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * The remaining steps are only required if we haven't made a
1364 	 * decision about update or if we are checking (-n)
1365 	 */
1366 	if (walk_arg.need_update && !bam_check)
1367 		return (0);
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesyste/boot-archive, then
1371 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1372 	 */
1373 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1374 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1375 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1376 			return (0);
1377 
1378 		/* read in list of safe files */
1379 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1380 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1381 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1382 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1383 				safefilep = safefiles;
1384 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1385 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1386 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1387 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1388 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1389 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1390 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1391 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1392 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1393 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1394 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1395 				}
1396 				(void) fclose(fp);
1397 			}
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	/*
1401 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1402 	 */
1403 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1404 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1405 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1406 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1407 			return (0);
1408 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1409 		if (bam_verbose)
1410 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1411 		return (0);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1416 	 */
1417 	assert(sz == 2);
1418 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1419 
1420 	if (filestat[0] != stat->st_size ||
1421 	    filestat[1] != stat->st_mtime) {
1422 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1423 			safefilep = safefiles;
1424 			while (safefilep != NULL) {
1425 				if (strcmp(file + bam_rootlen,
1426 				    safefilep->name) == 0) {
1427 					(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
1428 					return (0);
1429 				}
1430 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1431 			}
1432 		}
1433 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1434 		if (bam_verbose)
1435 			if (bam_smf_check)
1436 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1437 			else
1438 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	return (0);
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * Check flags and presence of required files.
1446  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
1447  * trigger an update.
1448  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
1449  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
1450  */
1451 static void
1452 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
1453 {
1454 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1455 	struct stat sb;
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
1459 	 */
1460 	if (bam_force) {
1461 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1462 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1463 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
1464 		return;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
1469 	 */
1470 
1471 	if (is_sun4u())
1472 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1473 		    SUN4U__ARCHIVE);
1474 	else if (is_sun4v())
1475 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1476 		    SUN4V__ARCHIVE);
1477 	else {
1478 		if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1479 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1480 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64);
1481 			if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1482 				if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1483 					bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1484 				walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1485 				return;
1486 			}
1487 		}
1488 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1489 		    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1493 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1494 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1495 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1496 		return;
1497 	}
1498 }
1499 
1500 static error_t
1501 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
1502 {
1503 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1504 	FILE *fp;
1505 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
1506 
1507 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
1508 
1509 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1510 	if (fp == NULL) {
1511 		if (bam_debug)
1512 			bam_error(FLIST_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1513 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1514 	}
1515 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
1516 		/* skip blank lines */
1517 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
1518 			continue;
1519 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
1520 	}
1521 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
1522 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1523 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1524 	}
1525 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1526 }
1527 
1528 static error_t
1529 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
1530 {
1531 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1532 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
1533 	struct stat sb;
1534 	int n, rval;
1535 
1536 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1540 	 */
1541 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
1542 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
1543 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1544 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
1549 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
1550 	 */
1551 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
1552 		/*
1553 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1554 		 */
1555 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1556 			n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -R %s /%s /%s",
1557 			    path, root, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1558 		} else {
1559 			n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s /%s /%s",
1560 			    path, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1561 		}
1562 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
1563 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1564 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1565 		}
1566 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
1567 			if (bam_debug)
1568 				bam_error(FLIST_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1569 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1570 		}
1571 	} else {
1572 		/*
1573 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
1574 		 */
1575 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
1576 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
1577 			return (rval);
1578 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
1582 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1583 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static void
1590 getoldstat(char *root)
1591 {
1592 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1593 	int fd, error;
1594 	struct stat sb;
1595 	char *ostat;
1596 
1597 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1598 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1599 	if (fd == -1) {
1600 		if (bam_verbose)
1601 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1602 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1603 		return;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
1607 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1608 		(void) close(fd);
1609 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1610 		return;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
1614 
1615 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
1616 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1617 		(void) close(fd);
1618 		free(ostat);
1619 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1620 		return;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	(void) close(fd);
1624 
1625 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1626 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
1627 
1628 	free(ostat);
1629 
1630 	if (error) {
1631 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
1632 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1633 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1634 		return;
1635 	}
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
1640  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
1641  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
1642  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
1643  */
1644 static void
1645 check4stale(char *root)
1646 {
1647 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
1648 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
1649 	char 		*file;
1650 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1651 	struct stat	sb;
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
1655 	 */
1656 	if (bam_smf_check)
1657 		return;
1658 
1659 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
1660 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
1661 		return;
1662 
1663 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
1664 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
1665 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
1666 		if (file == NULL)
1667 			continue;
1668 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
1669 		    root, file);
1670 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1671 			walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1672 			if (bam_verbose)
1673 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void
1679 create_newstat(void)
1680 {
1681 	int error;
1682 
1683 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
1684 	if (error) {
1685 		/*
1686 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
1687 		 */
1688 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1689 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
1690 	}
1691 }
1692 
1693 static void
1694 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
1695 {
1696 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1697 	line_t *lp;
1698 
1699 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1700 		/*
1701 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
1702 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
1703 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
1704 		 * construction behavior.
1705 		 */
1706 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
1707 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
1708 			/*
1709 			 * Some files may not exist.
1710 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
1711 			 * Emit verbose message only
1712 			 */
1713 			if (bam_verbose)
1714 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1715 		}
1716 	}
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void
1720 savenew(char *root)
1721 {
1722 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1723 	char path2[PATH_MAX];
1724 	size_t sz;
1725 	char *nstat;
1726 	int fd, wrote, error;
1727 
1728 	nstat = NULL;
1729 	sz = 0;
1730 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
1731 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
1732 	if (error) {
1733 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
1734 		return;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
1738 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
1739 	if (fd == -1) {
1740 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1741 		free(nstat);
1742 		return;
1743 	}
1744 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
1745 	if (wrote != sz) {
1746 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1747 		(void) close(fd);
1748 		free(nstat);
1749 		return;
1750 	}
1751 	(void) close(fd);
1752 	free(nstat);
1753 
1754 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1755 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
1756 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
1757 	}
1758 }
1759 
1760 static void
1761 clear_walk_args(void)
1762 {
1763 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
1764 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
1765 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
1766 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
1767 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1768 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1769 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * Returns:
1774  *	0 - no update necessary
1775  *	1 - update required.
1776  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
1777  *
1778  * Special handling for check (-n):
1779  * ================================
1780  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
1781  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
1782  * to out of sync files.
1783  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
1784  *
1785  */
1786 static int
1787 update_required(char *root)
1788 {
1789 	struct stat sb;
1790 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1791 	filelist_t flist;
1792 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1793 	int need_update;
1794 
1795 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1796 
1797 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1798 
1799 	/*
1800 	 * Without consulting stat data, check if we need update
1801 	 */
1802 	check_flags_and_files(root);
1803 
1804 	/*
1805 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
1806 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
1807 	 */
1808 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1809 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1810 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
1811 			return (0);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	/*
1815 	 * consult stat data only if we haven't made a decision
1816 	 * about update. If checking (-n) however, we always
1817 	 * need stat data (since we want to compare old and new)
1818 	 */
1819 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1820 		getoldstat(root);
1821 
1822 	/*
1823 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
1824 	 * present on the root filesystem.
1825 	 */
1826 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1827 		check4stale(root);
1828 
1829 	/*
1830 	 * read list of files
1831 	 */
1832 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1833 		clear_walk_args();
1834 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * At this point either the update is required
1841 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
1842 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
1843 	 */
1844 	create_newstat();
1845 
1846 	/*
1847 	 * This walk does 2 things:
1848 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
1849 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
1850 	 */
1851 	walk_list(root, &flist);
1852 
1853 	/* done with the file list */
1854 	filelist_free(flistp);
1855 
1856 	/*
1857 	 * if we didn't succeed in  creating new stat data above
1858 	 * just return result of update check so that archive is built.
1859 	 */
1860 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
1861 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
1862 		need_update = walk_arg.need_update;
1863 		clear_walk_args();
1864 		return (need_update ? 1 : 0);
1865 	}
1866 
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * If no update required, discard newstat
1870 	 */
1871 	if (!walk_arg.need_update) {
1872 		clear_walk_args();
1873 		return (0);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	return (1);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static error_t
1880 create_ramdisk(char *root)
1881 {
1882 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
1883 	size_t len;
1884 	struct stat sb;
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * Setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh
1888 	 */
1889 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1890 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1891 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
1892 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
1896 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
1897 
1898 	if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1899 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
1900 		/* chop off / at the end */
1901 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1902 	} else
1903 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
1904 
1905 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
1906 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
1907 		free(cmdline);
1908 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1909 	}
1910 	free(cmdline);
1911 
1912 	/*
1913 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
1914 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
1915 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
1916 	 */
1917 
1918 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1919 }
1920 
1921 /*
1922  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
1923  * 1 - is miniroot
1924  * 0 - is not
1925  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
1926  */
1927 static int
1928 is_ramdisk(char *root)
1929 {
1930 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1931 	FILE *fp;
1932 	int found;
1933 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
1934 	char *cp;
1935 
1936 	/*
1937 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
1938 	 * of dubious value:
1939 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
1940 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
1941 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
1942 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
1943 	 * worth it.
1944 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
1945 	 */
1946 
1947 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
1948 	if (fp == NULL) {
1949 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1950 		return (0);
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	resetmnttab(fp);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
1957 	 */
1958 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
1959 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
1960 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
1961 		if (*cp == '/')
1962 			*cp = '\0';
1963 	}
1964 	found = 0;
1965 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1966 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
1967 			found = 1;
1968 			break;
1969 		}
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	if (!found) {
1973 		if (bam_verbose)
1974 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
1975 		(void) fclose(fp);
1976 		return (0);
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
1980 		if (bam_verbose)
1981 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
1982 		(void) fclose(fp);
1983 		return (1);
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	(void) fclose(fp);
1987 
1988 	return (0);
1989 }
1990 
1991 static int
1992 is_boot_archive(char *root)
1993 {
1994 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1995 	struct stat sb;
1996 
1997 	/*
1998 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
1999 	 */
2000 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
2001 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
2002 		if (bam_verbose)
2003 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
2004 		return (0);
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	return (1);
2008 }
2009 
2010 /*
2011  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
2012  */
2013 int
2014 is_grub(const char *root)
2015 {
2016 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2017 	struct stat sb;
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * GRUB_DIR is required to modify the menu
2021 	 */
2022 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_DIR);
2023 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
2024 		if (bam_debug)
2025 			bam_print(DIR_MISS, path);
2026 		return (0);
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	return (1);
2030 }
2031 
2032 static int
2033 is_readonly(char *root)
2034 {
2035 	struct statvfs vfs;
2036 
2037 	/*
2038 	 * Check for RDONLY filesystem
2039 	 * When in doubt assume it is not readonly
2040 	 */
2041 	if (statvfs(root, &vfs) != 0) {
2042 		if (bam_verbose)
2043 			bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
2044 		return (0);
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	if (vfs.f_flag & ST_RDONLY) {
2048 		return (1);
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	return (0);
2052 }
2053 
2054 static error_t
2055 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
2056 {
2057 	error_t ret;
2058 
2059 	assert(root);
2060 	assert(opt == NULL);
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based  OS,
2064 	 */
2065 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
2066 		/*
2067 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
2068 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
2069 		 */
2070 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
2071 			bam_print(NOT_GRUB_BOOT, root);
2072 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
2077 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
2078 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
2079 	 */
2080 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly)
2081 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2082 
2083 	/*
2084 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
2085 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
2086 	 * Note: statvfs() does not always report the truth
2087 	 */
2088 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
2089 		if (bam_verbose)
2090 			bam_print(RDONLY_FS, root);
2091 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk
2096 	 */
2097 	if (is_ramdisk(root)) {
2098 		if (bam_verbose)
2099 			bam_print(SKIP_RAMDISK);
2100 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	/*
2104 	 * Now check if updated is really needed
2105 	 */
2106 	ret = update_required(root);
2107 
2108 	/*
2109 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run
2110 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
2111 	 */
2112 	if (bam_check) {
2113 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	if (ret == 1) {
2117 		/* create the ramdisk */
2118 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	/* if the archive is updated, save the new stat data */
2122 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
2123 		savenew(root);
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	clear_walk_args();
2127 
2128 	return (ret);
2129 }
2130 
2131 static void
2132 update_fdisk(void)
2133 {
2134 	struct stat sb;
2135 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
2136 	int ret1, ret2;
2137 
2138 	assert(stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0);
2139 	assert(stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0);
2140 
2141 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/fdisk -F %s `/bin/cat %s`",
2142 	    GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
2143 
2144 	bam_print(UPDATING_FDISK);
2145 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
2146 		bam_error(FDISK_UPDATE_FAILED);
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	/*
2150 	 * We are done, remove the files.
2151 	 */
2152 	ret1 = unlink(GRUB_fdisk);
2153 	ret2 = unlink(GRUB_fdisk_target);
2154 	if (ret1 != 0 || ret2 != 0) {
2155 		bam_error(FILE_REMOVE_FAILED, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
2156 	}
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void
2160 restore_grub_slice(void)
2161 {
2162 	struct stat sb;
2163 	char *mntpt, *physlice;
2164 	int mnted;	/* set if we did a mount */
2165 	char menupath[PATH_MAX], cmd[PATH_MAX];
2166 
2167 	if (stat(GRUB_slice, &sb) != 0) {
2168 		bam_error(MISSING_SLICE_FILE, GRUB_slice, strerror(errno));
2169 		return;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/*
2173 	 * If we are doing an luactivate, don't attempt to restore GRUB or else
2174 	 * we may not be able to get to DCA boot environments. Let luactivate
2175 	 * handle GRUB/DCA installation
2176 	 */
2177 	if (stat(LU_ACTIVATE_FILE, &sb) == 0) {
2178 		return;
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	mnted = 0;
2182 	physlice = NULL;
2183 	mntpt = mount_grub_slice(&mnted, &physlice, NULL, NULL);
2184 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
2185 		bam_error(CANNOT_RESTORE_GRUB_SLICE);
2186 		return;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	(void) snprintf(menupath, sizeof (menupath), "%s%s", mntpt, GRUB_MENU);
2190 	if (stat(menupath, &sb) == 0) {
2191 		umount_grub_slice(mnted, mntpt, physlice, NULL, NULL);
2192 		return;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	/*
2196 	 * The menu is missing - we need to do a restore
2197 	 */
2198 	bam_print(RESTORING_GRUB);
2199 
2200 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s %s",
2201 	    INSTALLGRUB, STAGE1, STAGE2, physlice);
2202 
2203 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
2204 		bam_error(RESTORE_GRUB_FAILED);
2205 		umount_grub_slice(mnted, mntpt, physlice, NULL, NULL);
2206 		return;
2207 	}
2208 
2209 	if (stat(GRUB_backup_menu, &sb) != 0) {
2210 		bam_error(MISSING_BACKUP_MENU,
2211 		    GRUB_backup_menu, strerror(errno));
2212 		umount_grub_slice(mnted, mntpt, physlice, NULL, NULL);
2213 		return;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/bin/cp %s %s",
2217 	    GRUB_backup_menu, menupath);
2218 
2219 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
2220 		bam_error(RESTORE_MENU_FAILED, menupath);
2221 		umount_grub_slice(mnted, mntpt, physlice, NULL, NULL);
2222 		return;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	/* Success */
2226 	umount_grub_slice(mnted, mntpt, physlice, NULL, NULL);
2227 }
2228 
2229 static error_t
2230 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
2231 {
2232 	struct extmnttab mnt;
2233 	struct stat sb;
2234 	FILE *fp;
2235 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
2236 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
2237 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
2238 	int ret1, ret2;
2239 
2240 	assert(root);
2241 	assert(opt == NULL);
2242 
2243 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
2244 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
2245 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
2246 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	/*
2250 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
2251 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
2252 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
2253 	 * mount of root.
2254 	 */
2255 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
2256 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, 0755) == -1 &&
2257 		    errno != EEXIST) {
2258 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
2259 			    strerror(errno));
2260 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2261 			goto out;
2262 		}
2263 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2264 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2265 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2266 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
2267 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2268 		}
2269 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
2270 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2271 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2272 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2273 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2274 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2275 			/*
2276 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
2277 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
2278 			 */
2279 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2280 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2281 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2282 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2283 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2284 			}
2285 		}
2286 	} else {
2287 		/*
2288 		 * First update archive for current root
2289 		 */
2290 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2291 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2295 		goto out;
2296 
2297 	/*
2298 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
2299 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
2300 	 */
2301 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
2302 	if (fp == NULL) {
2303 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
2304 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2305 		goto out;
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	resetmnttab(fp);
2309 
2310 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
2311 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
2312 			continue;
2313 		if (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0)
2314 			continue;
2315 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
2316 			continue;
2317 
2318 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
2319 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
2320 
2321 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
2322 			continue;
2323 
2324 		/*
2325 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
2326 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
2327 		 */
2328 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2329 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
2330 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2331 
2332 		/*
2333 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
2334 		 * architecture, so check it again.
2335 		 */
2336 		if ((dboot_or_multiboot(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
2337 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
2338 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	(void) fclose(fp);
2342 
2343 out:
2344 	if (stat(GRUB_slice, &sb) == 0) {
2345 		restore_grub_slice();
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	/*
2349 	 * Update fdisk table as we go down. Updating it when
2350 	 * the system is running will confuse biosdev.
2351 	 */
2352 	ret1 = stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb);
2353 	ret2 = stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb);
2354 	if ((ret1 == 0) && (ret2 == 0)) {
2355 		update_fdisk();
2356 	} else if ((ret1 == 0) ^ (ret2 == 0)) {
2357 		/*
2358 		 * It is an error for one file to be
2359 		 * present and the other absent.
2360 		 * It is normal for both files to be
2361 		 * absent - it indicates that no fdisk
2362 		 * update is required.
2363 		 */
2364 		bam_error(MISSING_FDISK_FILE,
2365 		    ret1 ? GRUB_fdisk : GRUB_fdisk_target);
2366 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	return (ret);
2370 }
2371 
2372 static void
2373 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2374 {
2375 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2376 		mp->start = lp;
2377 	} else {
2378 		mp->end->next = lp;
2379 		lp->prev = mp->end;
2380 	}
2381 	mp->end = lp;
2382 }
2383 
2384 static void
2385 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2386 {
2387 	/* unlink from list */
2388 	if (lp->prev)
2389 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
2390 	else
2391 		mp->start = lp->next;
2392 	if (lp->next)
2393 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
2394 	else
2395 		mp->end = lp->prev;
2396 }
2397 
2398 static entry_t *
2399 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
2400 {
2401 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
2402 
2403 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
2404 	ent->start = start;
2405 	ent->end = end;
2406 
2407 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
2408 		mp->entries = ent;
2409 		return (ent);
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	prev = mp->entries;
2413 	while (prev->next)
2414 		prev = prev-> next;
2415 	prev->next = ent;
2416 	ent->prev = prev;
2417 	return (ent);
2418 }
2419 
2420 static void
2421 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
2422 {
2423 	if (ent)
2424 		ent->end = lp;
2425 }
2426 
2427 /*
2428  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
2429  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
2430  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
2431  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
2432  */
2433 static int
2434 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
2435 {
2436 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
2437 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
2438 		return (0);
2439 	}
2440 	return (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
2441 }
2442 
2443 /*
2444  * A line in menu.lst looks like
2445  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
2446  */
2447 static void
2448 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
2449 {
2450 	/*
2451 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
2452 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
2453 	 * been processed
2454 	 */
2455 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
2456 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
2457 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
2458 
2459 	line_t	*lp;
2460 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
2461 	char save, *cp, *line;
2462 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
2463 
2464 	if (str == NULL) {
2465 		return;
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	/*
2469 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
2470 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
2471 	 */
2472 	line = s_strdup(str);
2473 
2474 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
2475 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2476 		str++;
2477 
2478 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
2479 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
2480 		sep = NULL;
2481 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
2482 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
2483 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
2484 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
2485 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
2486 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
2487 		}
2488 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
2489 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
2490 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
2491 	} else {
2492 		/*
2493 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
2494 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
2495 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
2496 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
2497 		 */
2498 		cp = str;
2499 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
2500 			if (*str == '\0') {
2501 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2502 				sep = arg = NULL;
2503 				break;
2504 			}
2505 			str++;
2506 		}
2507 
2508 		if (*str != '\0') {
2509 			save = *str;
2510 			*str = '\0';
2511 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2512 			*str = save;
2513 
2514 			str++;
2515 			save = *str;
2516 			*str = '\0';
2517 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
2518 			*str = save;
2519 
2520 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2521 				str++;
2522 			if (*str == '\0')
2523 				arg = NULL;
2524 			else
2525 				arg = s_strdup(str);
2526 		}
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
2530 
2531 	lp->cmd = cmd;
2532 	lp->sep = sep;
2533 	lp->arg = arg;
2534 	lp->line = line;
2535 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
2536 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2537 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
2538 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
2539 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2540 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2541 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2542 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
2543 			curr_ent->flags = BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
2544 		} else {
2545 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
2546 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
2547 				curr_ent->flags = BAM_ENTRY_LU;
2548 			}
2549 		}
2550 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
2551 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
2552 		/*
2553 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
2554 		 * by the subsequent title
2555 		 */
2556 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2557 		lp->flags = flag;
2558 	} else {
2559 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2560 
2561 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
2562 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
2563 		} else {
2564 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
2565 
2566 			if (cmd && arg) {
2567 				/*
2568 				 * We only compare for the length of "module"
2569 				 * so that "module$" will also match.
2570 				 */
2571 				if (check_cmd(cmd, MODULE_CMD, arg, MINIROOT))
2572 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MINIROOT;
2573 				else if (check_cmd(cmd, KERNEL_CMD, arg,
2574 				    "xen.gz"))
2575 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
2576 				else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0)
2577 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
2578 				else if (strcmp(cmd,
2579 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0)
2580 					curr_ent->flags |=
2581 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
2582 			}
2583 		}
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
2587 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
2588 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
2589 		mp->curdefault = lp;
2590 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2591 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
2592 		mp->olddefault = lp;
2593 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2594 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
2595 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
2596 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
2597 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2598 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
2599 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
2600 	}
2601 	append_line(mp, lp);
2602 
2603 	prev = lp;
2604 }
2605 
2606 static void
2607 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
2608 {
2609 	int lineNum;
2610 	int entryNum;
2611 	int old_default_value;
2612 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
2613 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
2614 
2615 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2616 		return;
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
2620 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
2621 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
2622 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
2623 
2624 	prev = NULL;
2625 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
2626 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
2627 
2628 		/*
2629 		 * Get the value of the default command
2630 		 */
2631 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
2632 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
2633 		    lp->arg) {
2634 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
2635 			default_lp = lp;
2636 		}
2637 
2638 		/*
2639 		 * If not boot entry, nothing else to fix for this
2640 		 * entry
2641 		 */
2642 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
2643 			continue;
2644 
2645 		/*
2646 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
2647 		 * The following works because global
2648 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
2649 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
2650 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
2651 		 */
2652 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
2653 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
2654 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
2655 			default_entry = lp;
2656 		}
2657 
2658 		/*
2659 		 * Now fixup the entry number
2660 		 */
2661 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2662 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
2663 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
2664 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2665 			    prev->arg &&
2666 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2667 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2668 			}
2669 		} else {
2670 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
2671 		}
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	/*
2675 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
2676 	 */
2677 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
2678 		return;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	free(default_lp->arg);
2682 	free(default_lp->line);
2683 
2684 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
2685 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
2686 	} else {
2687 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
2688 		    default_entry->entryNum);
2689 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	/*
2693 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
2694 	 * written back to menu.lst
2695 	 */
2696 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
2697 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
2698 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
2699 }
2700 
2701 
2702 static menu_t *
2703 menu_read(char *menu_path)
2704 {
2705 	FILE *fp;
2706 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
2707 	menu_t *mp;
2708 	int line, entry, len, n;
2709 
2710 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
2711 
2712 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
2713 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
2714 		return (mp);
2715 	}
2716 
2717 
2718 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
2719 	line = LINE_INIT;
2720 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2721 	cp = buf;
2722 	len = sizeof (buf);
2723 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
2724 		n = strlen(cp);
2725 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
2726 			len -= n - 1;
2727 			assert(len >= 2);
2728 			cp += n - 1;
2729 			continue;
2730 		}
2731 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
2732 		cp = buf;
2733 		len = sizeof (buf);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
2737 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	return (mp);
2741 }
2742 
2743 static error_t
2744 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
2745 {
2746 	char *eq;
2747 	char *opt_dup;
2748 	int entryNum;
2749 
2750 	assert(mp);
2751 	assert(mp->start);
2752 	assert(opt);
2753 
2754 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
2755 
2756 	if (entry)
2757 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2758 	if (title)
2759 		*title = NULL;
2760 
2761 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
2762 	if (eq == NULL) {
2763 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
2764 		free(opt_dup);
2765 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	*eq = '\0';
2769 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
2770 		assert(mp->end);
2771 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
2772 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
2773 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
2774 			free(opt_dup);
2775 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2776 		}
2777 		*entry = entryNum;
2778 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2779 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
2780 	} else {
2781 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
2782 		free(opt_dup);
2783 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	free(opt_dup);
2787 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2788 }
2789 
2790 /*
2791  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
2792  * only title lines in file are printed.
2793  *
2794  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
2795  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
2796  */
2797 static error_t
2798 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
2799 {
2800 	line_t *lp;
2801 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2802 	int found;
2803 	char *title = NULL;
2804 
2805 	assert(mp);
2806 	assert(menu_path);
2807 
2808 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2809 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
2810 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	if (opt != NULL) {
2814 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2815 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2816 		}
2817 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
2818 	} else {
2819 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
2820 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	found = 0;
2824 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2825 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
2826 			continue;
2827 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
2828 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
2829 			    lp->arg);
2830 			found = 1;
2831 			continue;
2832 		}
2833 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
2834 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
2835 			found = 1;
2836 			continue;
2837 		}
2838 
2839 		/*
2840 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
2841 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
2842 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
2843 		 * entries get printed as well.
2844 		 */
2845 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
2846 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
2847 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
2848 			entry = lp->entryNum;
2849 			found = 1;
2850 			continue;
2851 		}
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	if (!found) {
2855 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
2856 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2860 }
2861 
2862 int
2863 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
2864 	char *title,
2865 	char *root,
2866 	char *kernel,
2867 	char *mod_kernel,
2868 	char *module)
2869 {
2870 	int lineNum, entryNum;
2871 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2872 	menu_cmd_t k_cmd, m_cmd;
2873 
2874 	assert(mp);
2875 
2876 	if (title == NULL) {
2877 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
2878 	}
2879 	if (kernel == NULL) {
2880 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
2881 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2882 	}
2883 	if (module == NULL) {
2884 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2885 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
2886 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2887 		}
2888 
2889 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
2890 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
2891 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
2892 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
2893 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
2894 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
2895 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
2896 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
2897 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
2898 		} else {
2899 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
2900 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
2901 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
2902 		}
2903 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
2904 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
2905 		/*
2906 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
2907 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
2908 		 */
2909 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
2910 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
2911 	} else {
2912 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
2913 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	if (mp->start) {
2917 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
2918 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
2919 	} else {
2920 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
2921 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
2922 	}
2923 
2924 	/*
2925 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
2926 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
2927 	 */
2928 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
2929 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
2930 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2931 
2932 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2933 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
2934 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2935 
2936 	if (root) {
2937 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2938 		    menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], root);
2939 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2940 	}
2941 
2942 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2943 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
2944 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2945 
2946 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
2947 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2948 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
2949 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2953 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
2954 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2955 
2956 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
2957 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
2958 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2959 
2960 	return (entryNum);
2961 }
2962 
2963 static error_t
2964 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
2965 {
2966 	line_t *lp, *freed;
2967 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
2968 	int deleted;
2969 
2970 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
2971 
2972 	ent = mp->entries;
2973 	while (ent) {
2974 		lp = ent->start;
2975 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
2976 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
2977 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
2978 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
2979 			ent = ent->next;
2980 			continue;
2981 		}
2982 
2983 		/* free the entry content */
2984 		do {
2985 			freed = lp;
2986 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
2987 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
2988 			line_free(freed);
2989 		} while (freed != ent->end);
2990 
2991 		/* free the entry_t structure */
2992 		tmp = ent;
2993 		ent = ent->next;
2994 		if (tmp->prev)
2995 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
2996 		else
2997 			mp->entries = ent;
2998 		if (ent)
2999 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
3000 		deleted = 1;
3001 	}
3002 
3003 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
3004 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
3005 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	/*
3009 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
3010 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
3011 	 */
3012 	update_numbering(mp);
3013 
3014 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3015 }
3016 
3017 static error_t
3018 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
3019 {
3020 	assert(mp);
3021 	assert(opt == NULL);
3022 
3023 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3024 		bam_print(EMPTY_FILE, menu_path);
3025 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3026 	}
3027 
3028 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3029 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	return (BAM_WRITE);
3033 }
3034 
3035 static FILE *
3036 open_diskmap(char *root)
3037 {
3038 	FILE *fp;
3039 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
3040 
3041 	/* make sure we have a map file */
3042 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3043 	if (fp == NULL) {
3044 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3045 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", root, CREATE_DISKMAP);
3046 		(void) system(cmd);
3047 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3048 	}
3049 	return (fp);
3050 }
3051 
3052 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
3053 
3054 static int
3055 get_partition(char *device)
3056 {
3057 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
3058 	struct mboot *mboot;
3059 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
3060 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
3061 
3062 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
3063 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
3064 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
3065 	if (!is_pcfs)
3066 		*slice = '\0';
3067 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
3068 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
3069 	if (!is_pcfs)
3070 		*slice = 's';
3071 
3072 	/* read boot sector */
3073 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
3074 	free(wholedisk);
3075 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
3076 		return (partno);
3077 	}
3078 	(void) close(fd);
3079 
3080 	/* parse fdisk table */
3081 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
3082 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3083 		struct ipart *part =
3084 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
3085 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
3086 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
3087 				partno = i;
3088 				break;
3089 			}
3090 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
3091 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
3092 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
3093 				partno = i;
3094 				break;
3095 			}
3096 		}
3097 	}
3098 	return (partno);
3099 }
3100 
3101 static char *
3102 get_grubdisk(char *rootdev, FILE *fp, int on_bootdev)
3103 {
3104 	char *grubdisk;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
3105 	char *slice;
3106 	char *grubhd;
3107 	int fdiskpart;
3108 	int found = 0;
3109 	char *devname, *ctdname = strstr(rootdev, "dsk/");
3110 	char linebuf[PATH_MAX];
3111 
3112 	if (ctdname == NULL)
3113 		return (NULL);
3114 
3115 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
3116 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
3117 	if (slice)
3118 		*slice = '\0';
3119 
3120 	rewind(fp);
3121 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
3122 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
3123 		if (grubhd)
3124 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
3125 		else
3126 			devname = NULL;
3127 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
3128 			found = 1;
3129 			break;
3130 		}
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	if (slice)
3134 		*slice = 's';
3135 
3136 	if (found == 0) {
3137 		if (bam_verbose)
3138 			bam_print(DISKMAP_FAIL_NONFATAL, rootdev);
3139 		grubhd = "0";	/* assume disk 0 if can't match */
3140 	}
3141 
3142 	fdiskpart = get_partition(rootdev);
3143 	if (fdiskpart == -1)
3144 		return (NULL);
3145 
3146 	grubdisk = s_calloc(1, 10);
3147 	if (slice) {
3148 		(void) snprintf(grubdisk, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
3149 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
3150 	} else
3151 		(void) snprintf(grubdisk, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
3152 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
3153 
3154 	/* if root not on bootdev, change GRUB disk to 0 */
3155 	if (!on_bootdev)
3156 		grubdisk[3] = '0';
3157 	return (grubdisk);
3158 }
3159 
3160 static char *
3161 get_title(char *rootdir)
3162 {
3163 	static char title[80];	/* from /etc/release */
3164 	char *cp = NULL, release[PATH_MAX];
3165 	FILE *fp;
3166 
3167 	/* open the /etc/release file */
3168 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
3169 
3170 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
3171 	if (fp == NULL)
3172 		return (NULL);
3173 
3174 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
3175 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
3176 		if (cp)
3177 			break;
3178 	}
3179 	(void) fclose(fp);
3180 	return (cp == NULL ? "Solaris" : cp);
3181 }
3182 
3183 char *
3184 get_special(char *mountp)
3185 {
3186 	FILE *mntfp;
3187 	struct mnttab mp = {0}, mpref = {0};
3188 
3189 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3190 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
3191 		return (0);
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	if (*mountp == '\0')
3195 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
3196 	else
3197 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
3198 	if (getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref) != 0) {
3199 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
3200 		return (NULL);
3201 	}
3202 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
3203 
3204 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
3205 }
3206 
3207 char *
3208 os_to_grubdisk(char *osdisk, int on_bootdev)
3209 {
3210 	FILE *fp;
3211 	char *grubdisk;
3212 
3213 	/* translate /dev/dsk name to grub disk name */
3214 	fp = open_diskmap("");
3215 	if (fp == NULL) {
3216 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osdisk);
3217 		return (NULL);
3218 	}
3219 	grubdisk = get_grubdisk(osdisk, fp, on_bootdev);
3220 	(void) fclose(fp);
3221 	return (grubdisk);
3222 }
3223 
3224 /*
3225  * Check if root is on the boot device
3226  * Return 0 (false) on error
3227  */
3228 static int
3229 menu_on_bootdev(char *menu_root, FILE *fp)
3230 {
3231 	int ret;
3232 	char *grubhd, *bootp, *special;
3233 
3234 	special = get_special(menu_root);
3235 	if (special == NULL)
3236 		return (0);
3237 	bootp = strstr(special, "p0:boot");
3238 	if (bootp)
3239 		*bootp = '\0';
3240 	grubhd = get_grubdisk(special, fp, 1);
3241 	free(special);
3242 
3243 	if (grubhd == NULL)
3244 		return (0);
3245 	ret = grubhd[3] == '0';
3246 	free(grubhd);
3247 	return (ret);
3248 }
3249 
3250 /*
3251  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
3252  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
3253  * - If title is specified, match on title only
3254  * - Else, match on kernel, grubdisk and module.  Note that, if root_opt is
3255  *   non-zero, the absence of root line is considered a match.
3256  */
3257 static entry_t *
3258 find_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *kernel, char *root,
3259     char *module, int root_opt, int *entry_num)
3260 {
3261 	int i;
3262 	line_t *lp;
3263 	entry_t *ent;
3264 
3265 	/* find matching entry */
3266 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
3267 		lp = ent->start;
3268 
3269 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
3270 		lp = ent->start;
3271 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
3272 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
3273 			continue;
3274 		}
3275 
3276 		/* advance to title line */
3277 		lp = lp->next;
3278 		if (title) {
3279 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
3280 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0)
3281 				break;
3282 			continue;	/* check title only */
3283 		}
3284 
3285 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
3286 		if (lp == NULL) {
3287 			continue;
3288 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
3289 			/* root command found, match grub disk */
3290 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
3291 				continue;
3292 			}
3293 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
3294 		} else {
3295 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
3296 			if (root_opt == 0) {
3297 				continue;
3298 			}
3299 		}
3300 
3301 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
3302 			continue;
3303 		}
3304 
3305 		if (kernel &&
3306 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
3307 			continue;
3308 		}
3309 
3310 		/*
3311 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
3312 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
3313 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
3314 		 * do the check twice.
3315 		 */
3316 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
3317 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
3318 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
3319 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
3320 			/* match found */
3321 			break;
3322 		}
3323 	}
3324 
3325 	if (entry_num && ent) {
3326 		*entry_num = i;
3327 	}
3328 	return (ent);
3329 }
3330 
3331 static int
3332 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *root, char *kernel,
3333     char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
3334 {
3335 	int i, change_kernel = 0;
3336 	entry_t *ent;
3337 	line_t *lp;
3338 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
3339 
3340 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
3341 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, root, module, root_opt, &i);
3342 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
3343 		/*
3344 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
3345 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry.
3346 		 */
3347 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", root,
3348 		    MULTI_BOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, NULL);
3349 		if (ent != NULL) {
3350 			change_kernel = 1;
3351 		}
3352 	}
3353 	if (ent == NULL)
3354 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, root_opt ? NULL : root,
3355 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
3356 
3357 	/* replace title of exiting entry and delete root line */
3358 	lp = ent->start;
3359 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
3360 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3361 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
3362 	free(lp->arg);
3363 	free(lp->line);
3364 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
3365 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
3366 
3367 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
3368 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
3369 		if (root_opt) {		/* root line not needed */
3370 			line_t *tmp = lp;
3371 			lp = lp->next;
3372 			unlink_line(mp, tmp);
3373 			line_free(tmp);
3374 		} else
3375 			lp = lp->next;
3376 	}
3377 
3378 	if (change_kernel) {
3379 		/*
3380 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
3381 		 */
3382 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
3383 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3384 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
3385 			    kernel);
3386 			free(lp->arg);
3387 			free(lp->line);
3388 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
3389 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
3390 			lp = lp->next;
3391 		}
3392 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
3393 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3394 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
3395 			    module);
3396 			free(lp->arg);
3397 			free(lp->line);
3398 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
3399 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
3400 			lp = lp->next;
3401 		}
3402 	}
3403 	return (i);
3404 }
3405 
3406 /*ARGSUSED*/
3407 static error_t
3408 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt)
3409 {
3410 	FILE *fp;
3411 	int entry;
3412 	char *grubdisk, *title, *osdev, *osroot, *failsafe_kernel = NULL;
3413 	struct stat sbuf;
3414 	char failsafe[256];
3415 
3416 	assert(mp);
3417 	assert(opt);
3418 
3419 	osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
3420 	osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
3421 	if (osroot == NULL)
3422 		osroot = menu_root;
3423 	title = get_title(osroot);
3424 
3425 	/* translate /dev/dsk name to grub disk name */
3426 	fp = open_diskmap(osroot);
3427 	if (fp == NULL) {
3428 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osdev);
3429 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3430 	}
3431 	grubdisk = get_grubdisk(osdev, fp, menu_on_bootdev(menu_root, fp));
3432 	(void) fclose(fp);
3433 	if (grubdisk == NULL) {
3434 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osdev);
3435 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3436 	}
3437 
3438 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
3439 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
3440 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubdisk,
3441 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
3442 		    osroot == menu_root);
3443 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
3444 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubdisk,
3445 			    XEN_MENU, KERNEL_MODULE_LINE, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
3446 			    osroot == menu_root);
3447 		}
3448 	} else {
3449 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubdisk, MULTI_BOOT,
3450 		    NULL, MULTI_BOOT_ARCHIVE, osroot == menu_root);
3451 	}
3452 
3453 	/*
3454 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
3455 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
3456 	 */
3457 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot, MINIROOT);
3458 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
3459 
3460 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
3461 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
3462 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL);
3463 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
3464 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
3465 		} else {
3466 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
3467 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
3468 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
3469 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
3470 			}
3471 		}
3472 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
3473 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubdisk,
3474 			    failsafe_kernel, NULL, MINIROOT,
3475 			    osroot == menu_root);
3476 		}
3477 	}
3478 	free(grubdisk);
3479 
3480 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
3481 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3482 	}
3483 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
3484 	return (BAM_WRITE);
3485 }
3486 
3487 static char *
3488 read_grub_root(void)
3489 {
3490 	FILE *fp;
3491 	struct stat sb;
3492 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
3493 	char *rootstr;
3494 
3495 	if (stat(GRUB_slice, &sb) != 0) {
3496 		bam_error(MISSING_SLICE_FILE, GRUB_slice, strerror(errno));
3497 		return (NULL);
3498 	}
3499 
3500 	if (stat(GRUB_root, &sb) != 0) {
3501 		bam_error(MISSING_ROOT_FILE, GRUB_root, strerror(errno));
3502 		return (NULL);
3503 	}
3504 
3505 	fp = fopen(GRUB_root, "r");
3506 	if (fp == NULL) {
3507 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, GRUB_root, strerror(errno));
3508 		return (NULL);
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	if (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) == NULL) {
3512 		bam_error(EMPTY_FILE, GRUB_root, strerror(errno));
3513 		(void) fclose(fp);
3514 		return (NULL);
3515 	}
3516 
3517 	/*
3518 	 * Copy buf here as check below may trash the buffer
3519 	 */
3520 	rootstr = s_strdup(buf);
3521 
3522 	if (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
3523 		bam_error(BAD_ROOT_FILE, GRUB_root);
3524 		free(rootstr);
3525 		rootstr = NULL;
3526 	}
3527 
3528 	(void) fclose(fp);
3529 
3530 	return (rootstr);
3531 }
3532 
3533 static void
3534 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
3535 {
3536 	int lineNum, entryNum;
3537 	int entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
3538 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
3539 	line_t *lp = mp->curdefault;
3540 
3541 	if (mp->start) {
3542 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
3543 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
3544 	} else {
3545 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
3546 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
3547 	}
3548 
3549 	if (lp)
3550 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
3551 
3552 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
3553 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3554 }
3555 
3556 static void
3557 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
3558 {
3559 	int entry;
3560 	char *str;
3561 
3562 	if (lp == NULL)
3563 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
3564 
3565 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
3566 	entry = s_strtol(str);
3567 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
3568 
3569 	/* delete saved old default line */
3570 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
3571 	line_free(lp);
3572 }
3573 
3574 /*
3575  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
3576  * The opt value can be:
3577  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
3578  * entry=#	switches default entry to 1
3579  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
3580  *		and make it the default
3581  */
3582 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
3583 
3584 /*ARGSUSED*/
3585 static error_t
3586 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *menupath, char *opt)
3587 {
3588 	int entry;
3589 	char *grubdisk, *rootdev, *path, *opt_ptr;
3590 	char kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
3591 	char args_buf[BUFSIZ];
3592 	struct stat sb;
3593 
3594 	assert(mp);
3595 
3596 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
3597 	if (opt == NULL) {
3598 		entry_t *ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
3599 		    NULL, 0, &entry);
3600 		if (ent == NULL)	/* not found is ok */
3601 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3602 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
3603 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
3604 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
3605 		return (BAM_WRITE);
3606 	}
3607 
3608 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
3609 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0 &&
3610 	    selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3611 		/* this is entry=# option */
3612 		return (set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry));
3613 	}
3614 
3615 	/*
3616 	 * add a new menu entry base on opt and make it the default
3617 	 */
3618 	grubdisk = NULL;
3619 	if (stat(GRUB_slice, &sb) != 0) {
3620 		/*
3621 		 * 1. First get root disk name from mnttab
3622 		 * 2. Translate disk name to grub name
3623 		 * 3. Add the new menu entry
3624 		 */
3625 		rootdev = get_special("/");
3626 		if (rootdev) {
3627 			grubdisk = os_to_grubdisk(rootdev, 1);
3628 			free(rootdev);
3629 		}
3630 	} else {
3631 		/*
3632 		 * This is an LU BE. The GRUB_root file
3633 		 * contains entry for GRUB's "root" cmd.
3634 		 */
3635 		grubdisk = read_grub_root();
3636 	}
3637 	if (grubdisk == NULL) {
3638 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_FAILED);
3639 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
3643 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
3644 		if (opt[0] == '-') {
3645 			/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
3646 			if (set_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, NULL, kernbuf, BUFSIZ)
3647 			    != BAM_SUCCESS)
3648 				return (BAM_ERROR);
3649 			if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
3650 				(void) strncpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
3651 				    BUFSIZ);
3652 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", BUFSIZ);
3653 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, BUFSIZ);
3654 		} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
3655 			/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
3656 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, BUFSIZ);
3657 
3658 			/*
3659 			 * If someone runs:
3660 			 *
3661 			 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
3662 			 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
3663 			 *
3664 			 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
3665 			 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
3666 			 *
3667 			 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
3668 			 *
3669 			 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
3670 			 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
3671 			 * first case.
3672 			 */
3673 			if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
3674 				if (set_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, NULL, args_buf,
3675 				    BUFSIZ) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3676 					return (BAM_ERROR);
3677 
3678 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
3679 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", BUFSIZ);
3680 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
3681 					    BUFSIZ);
3682 				}
3683 			}
3684 		} else {
3685 			/*
3686 			 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
3687 			 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
3688 			 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
3689 			 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
3690 			 */
3691 			opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
3692 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
3693 				*opt_ptr = '\0';
3694 			}
3695 
3696 			path = expand_path(opt);
3697 			if (path != NULL) {
3698 				(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, BUFSIZ);
3699 				free(path);
3700 
3701 				/*
3702 				 * If there were options given, use those.
3703 				 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
3704 				 */
3705 				if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
3706 					/* Restore the space in opt string */
3707 					*opt_ptr = ' ';
3708 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
3709 					    BUFSIZ);
3710 				} else {
3711 					if (set_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, NULL,
3712 					    args_buf, BUFSIZ) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3713 						return (BAM_ERROR);
3714 
3715 					if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
3716 						(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
3717 						    BUFSIZ);
3718 						(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
3719 						    args_buf, BUFSIZ);
3720 					}
3721 				}
3722 			} else {
3723 				bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
3724 				bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
3725 				return (BAM_ERROR);
3726 			}
3727 		}
3728 		entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, grubdisk, kernbuf,
3729 		    NULL, NULL);
3730 	} else {
3731 		(void) snprintf(kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf), "%s %s",
3732 		    MULTI_BOOT, opt);
3733 		entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, grubdisk, kernbuf,
3734 		    NULL, MULTI_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
3735 	}
3736 	free(grubdisk);
3737 
3738 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
3739 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_FAILED);
3740 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3741 	}
3742 
3743 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
3744 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
3745 	return (BAM_WRITE);
3746 }
3747 
3748 static error_t
3749 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
3750 {
3751 	line_t *lp, *found, *last;
3752 	char *cp, *str;
3753 	char prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
3754 	size_t len;
3755 
3756 	assert(mp);
3757 	assert(globalcmd);
3758 
3759 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
3760 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
3761 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
3762 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
3763 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3764 		}
3765 	}
3766 
3767 	found = last = NULL;
3768 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3769 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
3770 			continue;
3771 
3772 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
3773 
3774 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
3775 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
3776 			continue;
3777 		}
3778 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
3779 			continue;
3780 
3781 		if (found) {
3782 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
3783 		}
3784 		found = lp;
3785 	}
3786 
3787 	if (found == NULL) {
3788 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
3789 		if (last == NULL) {
3790 			lp->next = mp->start;
3791 			mp->start = lp;
3792 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
3793 		} else {
3794 			lp->next = last->next;
3795 			last->next = lp;
3796 			if (lp->next == NULL)
3797 				mp->end = lp;
3798 		}
3799 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
3800 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
3801 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
3802 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
3803 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
3804 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
3805 		return (BAM_WRITE);
3806 	}
3807 
3808 	/*
3809 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
3810 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
3811 	 * readability.
3812 	 */
3813 	str = found->line;
3814 	cp = prefix;
3815 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
3816 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
3817 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
3818 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
3819 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
3820 
3821 	free(found->line);
3822 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
3823 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
3824 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
3825 
3826 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
3827 }
3828 
3829 /*
3830  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
3831  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
3832  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
3833  */
3834 static char *
3835 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
3836 {
3837 	int new_path_len;
3838 	char *new_path, new_path2[PATH_MAX];
3839 	struct stat sb;
3840 
3841 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
3842 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
3843 
3844 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
3845 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
3846 	    partial_path);
3847 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
3848 		return (new_path);
3849 	}
3850 
3851 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
3852 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
3853 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
3854 		return (new_path);
3855 	}
3856 
3857 	/*
3858 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
3859 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
3860 	 */
3861 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
3862 	    partial_path);
3863 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
3864 	    partial_path);
3865 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
3866 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
3867 			/*
3868 			 * We matched both, so we actually
3869 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
3870 			 */
3871 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
3872 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
3873 			    partial_path);
3874 		}
3875 		return (new_path);
3876 	}
3877 
3878 	free(new_path);
3879 	return (NULL);
3880 }
3881 
3882 /*
3883  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
3884  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
3885  */
3886 static void
3887 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
3888 {
3889 	line_t *lp = entryp->start;
3890 	char *new_archive;
3891 	menu_cmd_t m_cmd;
3892 
3893 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
3894 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
3895 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
3896 			break;
3897 		}
3898 		if (lp == entryp->end)
3899 			return;
3900 	}
3901 	if (lp == NULL)
3902 		return;
3903 
3904 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
3905 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
3906 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
3907 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
3908 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
3909 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3910 	} else {
3911 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
3912 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3913 	}
3914 
3915 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0)
3916 		return;
3917 
3918 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
3919 		free(lp->cmd);
3920 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
3921 	}
3922 
3923 	free(lp->arg);
3924 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
3925 	update_line(lp);
3926 }
3927 
3928 /*
3929  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
3930  */
3931 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
3932 
3933 /*
3934  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
3935  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
3936  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
3937  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
3938  */
3939 static error_t
3940 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
3941 {
3942 	int entryNum, rv = BAM_SUCCESS, free_new_path = 0;
3943 	entry_t *entryp;
3944 	line_t *ptr, *kernelp;
3945 	char *new_arg, *old_args, *space;
3946 	char *grubdisk, *rootdev, *new_path;
3947 	char old_space;
3948 	size_t old_kernel_len, new_str_len;
3949 	struct stat sb;
3950 
3951 	assert(bufsize > 0);
3952 
3953 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
3954 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
3955 	grubdisk = rootdev = new_path = NULL;
3956 	buf[0] = '\0';
3957 
3958 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
3959 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
3960 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3961 	}
3962 
3963 	/*
3964 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
3965 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
3966 	 * return.
3967 	 */
3968 	if (mp->curdefault) {
3969 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
3970 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
3971 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
3972 				break;
3973 		}
3974 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
3975 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
3976 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
3977 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3978 		}
3979 	}
3980 
3981 	entryNum = -1;
3982 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
3983 	    &entryNum);
3984 
3985 	if (entryp != NULL) {
3986 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
3987 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
3988 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
3989 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
3990 				kernelp = ptr;
3991 				break;
3992 			}
3993 		}
3994 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
3995 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
3996 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3997 		}
3998 
3999 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
4000 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
4001 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
4002 			old_args++;
4003 	}
4004 
4005 	if (path == NULL) {
4006 		/* Simply report what was found */
4007 		if (kernelp == NULL)
4008 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4009 
4010 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
4011 			if (old_args[0] != '\0')
4012 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
4013 		} else {
4014 			/*
4015 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
4016 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
4017 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
4018 			 */
4019 			old_space = *space;
4020 			*space = '\0';
4021 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0)
4022 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
4023 			*space = old_space;
4024 		}
4025 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4026 	}
4027 
4028 	/*
4029 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
4030 	 */
4031 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
4032 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
4033 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
4034 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
4035 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
4036 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4037 		}
4038 
4039 		/*
4040 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
4041 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
4042 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
4043 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
4044 		 */
4045 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
4046 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
4047 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
4048 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4049 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
4050 			kernelp = NULL;
4051 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
4052 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
4053 			    mp->old_rc_default);
4054 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
4055 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
4056 			goto done;
4057 		}
4058 
4059 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
4060 			/*
4061 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
4062 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
4063 			 * a space a the string termination character.
4064 			 */
4065 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
4066 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
4067 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
4068 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
4069 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
4070 			free(kernelp->arg);
4071 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
4072 
4073 			/*
4074 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
4075 			 * to update the archive line as well.
4076 			 */
4077 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
4078 		} else {
4079 			/*
4080 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
4081 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
4082 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
4083 			 */
4084 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
4085 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
4086 			    kernelp->arg);
4087 			free(kernelp->arg);
4088 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
4089 		}
4090 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
4091 		goto done;
4092 	}
4093 
4094 	/*
4095 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
4096 	 */
4097 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
4098 		new_path = expand_path(path);
4099 		if (new_path == NULL) {
4100 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
4101 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4102 		}
4103 		free_new_path = 1;
4104 	} else {
4105 		new_path = path;
4106 		free_new_path = 0;
4107 	}
4108 
4109 	/*
4110 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
4111 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
4112 	 */
4113 	if (entryp == NULL) {
4114 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
4115 		if (stat(GRUB_slice, &sb) != 0) {
4116 			/*
4117 			 * 1. First get root disk name from mnttab
4118 			 * 2. Translate disk name to grub name
4119 			 * 3. Add the new menu entry
4120 			 */
4121 			rootdev = get_special("/");
4122 			if (rootdev) {
4123 				grubdisk = os_to_grubdisk(rootdev, 1);
4124 				free(rootdev);
4125 			}
4126 		} else {
4127 			/*
4128 			 * This is an LU BE. The GRUB_root file
4129 			 * contains entry for GRUB's "root" cmd.
4130 			 */
4131 			grubdisk = read_grub_root();
4132 		}
4133 		if (grubdisk == NULL) {
4134 			bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_FAILED);
4135 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
4136 			goto done;
4137 		}
4138 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
4139 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
4140 			    grubdisk, new_path, NULL, NULL);
4141 		} else {
4142 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
4143 			    strlen(path) + 8;
4144 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
4145 
4146 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
4147 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
4148 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
4149 			    grubdisk, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
4150 		}
4151 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
4152 		(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
4153 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
4154 		goto done;
4155 	}
4156 
4157 	/*
4158 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
4159 	 */
4160 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
4161 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
4162 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
4163 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
4164 		    old_args);
4165 		free(kernelp->arg);
4166 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
4167 
4168 		/*
4169 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
4170 		 * the archive line as well.
4171 		 */
4172 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
4173 	} else {
4174 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
4175 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
4176 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
4177 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
4178 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
4179 		free(kernelp->arg);
4180 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
4181 	}
4182 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
4183 
4184 done:
4185 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
4186 		update_line(kernelp);
4187 	if (free_new_path)
4188 		free(new_path);
4189 	return (rv);
4190 }
4191 
4192 /*ARGSUSED*/
4193 static error_t
4194 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4195 {
4196 	int optnum, optval;
4197 	char *val;
4198 	char buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
4199 	error_t rv;
4200 
4201 	assert(mp);
4202 	assert(opt);
4203 
4204 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
4205 	if (val != NULL) {
4206 		*val = '\0';
4207 	}
4208 
4209 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
4210 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
4211 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
4212 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
4213 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
4214 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
4215 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
4216 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
4217 	} else {
4218 		bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, opt);
4219 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4220 	}
4221 
4222 	/*
4223 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
4224 	 * others cause errors
4225 	 */
4226 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
4227 		bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, opt);
4228 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4229 	} else if (val != NULL) {
4230 		*val = '=';
4231 	}
4232 
4233 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
4234 		rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val ? val + 1 : NULL, buf, BUFSIZ);
4235 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
4236 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
4237 		return (rv);
4238 	} else {
4239 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
4240 		return (set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval));
4241 	}
4242 }
4243 
4244 /*
4245  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
4246  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
4247  */
4248 static error_t
4249 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
4250 {
4251 	line_t *lp;
4252 	char *arg;
4253 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
4254 
4255 	assert(mp);
4256 	assert(menu_path);
4257 	assert(globalcmd);
4258 
4259 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4260 		if (!quiet)
4261 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4262 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4263 	}
4264 
4265 	done = 0;
4266 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4267 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
4268 			continue;
4269 
4270 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
4271 			if (!quiet)
4272 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
4273 			continue;
4274 		}
4275 
4276 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
4277 			continue;
4278 
4279 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
4280 		if (done && !quiet) {
4281 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
4282 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
4283 		}
4284 
4285 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
4286 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
4287 		done = 1;
4288 	}
4289 
4290 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
4291 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
4292 
4293 	return (ret);
4294 }
4295 
4296 static error_t
4297 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
4298 {
4299 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
4300 }
4301 
4302 static void
4303 line_free(line_t *lp)
4304 {
4305 	if (lp == NULL)
4306 		return;
4307 
4308 	if (lp->cmd)
4309 		free(lp->cmd);
4310 	if (lp->sep)
4311 		free(lp->sep);
4312 	if (lp->arg)
4313 		free(lp->arg);
4314 	if (lp->line)
4315 		free(lp->line);
4316 	free(lp);
4317 }
4318 
4319 static void
4320 linelist_free(line_t *start)
4321 {
4322 	line_t *lp;
4323 
4324 	while (start) {
4325 		lp = start;
4326 		start = start->next;
4327 		line_free(lp);
4328 	}
4329 }
4330 
4331 static void
4332 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
4333 {
4334 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
4335 	flistp->head = NULL;
4336 	flistp->tail = NULL;
4337 }
4338 
4339 static void
4340 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
4341 {
4342 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
4343 	assert(mp);
4344 
4345 	if (mp->start)
4346 		linelist_free(mp->start);
4347 	ent = mp->entries;
4348 	while (ent) {
4349 		tmp = ent;
4350 		ent = tmp->next;
4351 		free(tmp);
4352 	}
4353 
4354 	free(mp);
4355 }
4356 
4357 /*
4358  * Utility routines
4359  */
4360 
4361 
4362 /*
4363  * Returns 0 on success
4364  * Any other value indicates an error
4365  */
4366 static int
4367 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
4368 {
4369 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
4370 	int ret;
4371 	FILE *ptr;
4372 	sigset_t set;
4373 	void (*disp)(int);
4374 
4375 	/*
4376 	 * For security
4377 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
4378 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
4379 	 */
4380 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
4381 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
4382 		return (-1);
4383 	}
4384 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
4385 
4386 	/*
4387 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
4388 	 * unblock it here
4389 	 */
4390 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
4391 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
4392 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
4393 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
4394 		return (-1);
4395 	}
4396 
4397 	/*
4398 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
4399 	 */
4400 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
4401 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
4402 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
4403 		return (-1);
4404 	}
4405 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
4406 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
4407 		return (-1);
4408 	}
4409 
4410 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
4411 	if (ptr == NULL) {
4412 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
4413 		return (-1);
4414 	}
4415 
4416 	/*
4417 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
4418 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
4419 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
4420 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
4421 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
4422 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
4423 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
4424 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
4425 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
4426 	 * pclose().
4427 	 *
4428 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
4429 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
4430 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
4431 	 */
4432 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
4433 		if (flistp == NULL) {
4434 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
4435 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
4436 		} else {
4437 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
4438 		}
4439 	}
4440 
4441 	ret = pclose(ptr);
4442 	if (ret == -1) {
4443 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
4444 		return (-1);
4445 	}
4446 
4447 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
4448 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
4449 	} else {
4450 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
4451 		return (-1);
4452 	}
4453 }
4454 
4455 /*
4456  * Since this function returns -1 on error
4457  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
4458  * that is sufficient for what we need.
4459  */
4460 static long
4461 s_strtol(char *str)
4462 {
4463 	long l;
4464 	char *res = NULL;
4465 
4466 	if (str == NULL) {
4467 		return (-1);
4468 	}
4469 
4470 	errno = 0;
4471 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
4472 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
4473 		return (-1);
4474 	}
4475 
4476 	return (l);
4477 }
4478 
4479 /*
4480  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
4481  */
4482 static int
4483 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
4484 {
4485 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4486 
4487 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
4488 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
4489 }
4490 
4491 /*
4492  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
4493  */
4494 char *
4495 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
4496 {
4497 	int n;
4498 
4499 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
4500 	if (buf) {
4501 		n = strlen(buf);
4502 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
4503 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
4504 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
4505 	}
4506 
4507 	return (buf);
4508 }
4509 
4510 void *
4511 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
4512 {
4513 	void *ptr;
4514 
4515 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
4516 	if (ptr == NULL) {
4517 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
4518 		bam_exit(1);
4519 	}
4520 	return (ptr);
4521 }
4522 
4523 void *
4524 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
4525 {
4526 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
4527 	if (ptr == NULL) {
4528 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
4529 		bam_exit(1);
4530 	}
4531 	return (ptr);
4532 }
4533 
4534 static char *
4535 s_strdup(char *str)
4536 {
4537 	char *ptr;
4538 
4539 	if (str == NULL)
4540 		return (NULL);
4541 
4542 	ptr = strdup(str);
4543 	if (ptr == NULL) {
4544 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
4545 		bam_exit(1);
4546 	}
4547 	return (ptr);
4548 }
4549 
4550 /*
4551  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
4552  * Returns 0 otherwise
4553  */
4554 static int
4555 is_amd64(void)
4556 {
4557 	static int amd64 = -1;
4558 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
4559 
4560 	if (amd64 != -1)
4561 		return (amd64);
4562 
4563 	if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
4564 	    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0)
4565 		amd64 = 1;
4566 	else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL)
4567 		amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
4568 	else
4569 		amd64 = 0;
4570 
4571 	return (amd64);
4572 }
4573 
4574 static int
4575 is_sun4u(void)
4576 {
4577 	static int sun4u = 0;
4578 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
4579 
4580 	if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
4581 	    strncmp(mbuf, "sun4u", strlen("sun4u")) == 0)
4582 		sun4u = 1;
4583 
4584 	return (sun4u);
4585 }
4586 
4587 static int
4588 is_sun4v(void)
4589 {
4590 	static int sun4v = 0;
4591 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
4592 
4593 	if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
4594 	    strncmp(mbuf, "sun4v", strlen("sun4v")) == 0)
4595 		sun4v = 1;
4596 
4597 	return (sun4v);
4598 }
4599 
4600 
4601 static void
4602 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
4603 {
4604 	line_t *lp;
4605 
4606 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4607 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
4608 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
4609 		flistp->head = lp;
4610 	else
4611 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
4612 	flistp->tail = lp;
4613 }
4614 
4615 #if !defined(_OPB)
4616 
4617 UCODE_VENDORS;
4618 
4619 /*ARGSUSED*/
4620 static void
4621 ucode_install(char *root)
4622 {
4623 	int i;
4624 
4625 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
4626 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
4627 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
4628 		char file[PATH_MAX];
4629 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
4630 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
4631 		struct utimbuf u_times;
4632 
4633 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.txt",
4634 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr);
4635 
4636 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
4637 			continue;
4638 
4639 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
4640 
4641 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
4642 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
4643 			continue;
4644 
4645 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
4646 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
4647 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
4648 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
4649 			return;
4650 
4651 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
4652 			return;
4653 
4654 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
4655 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
4656 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
4657 	}
4658 }
4659 #endif
4660