xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 0bb073995ac5a95bd35f2dd790df1ea3d8c2d507)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
48 #include <libnvpair.h>
49 #include <ftw.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #include <utime.h>
53 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
54 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
60 #include <libscf.h>
61 
62 #if !defined(_OPB)
63 #include <sys/ucode.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <pwd.h>
67 #include <grp.h>
68 #include <device_info.h>
69 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
70 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
71 
72 #include <locale.h>
73 
74 #include "message.h"
75 #include "bootadm.h"
76 
77 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
78 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
79 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
80 
81 /* Type definitions */
82 
83 /* Primary subcmds */
84 typedef enum {
85 	BAM_MENU = 3,
86 	BAM_ARCHIVE
87 } subcmd_t;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
91     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
92     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
93 } option_t;
94 
95 typedef struct {
96 	char	*subcmd;
97 	option_t option;
98 	error_t (*handler)();
99 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
100 } subcmd_defn_t;
101 
102 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
103 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
104 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
105 
106 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
107 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
108 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
109 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
110 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
111 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
112 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
113 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
114 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
115 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
116 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
117 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
118 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
119 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
120 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
121 
122 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
123 
124 /* lock related */
125 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
126 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
127 
128 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
129 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
130 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
131 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
132 
133 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
134 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
135 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
136 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
137 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
138 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
139 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
140 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
141 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
142 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
143 
144 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
145 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
146 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
147 
148 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
149 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
150 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
151 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
152 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
153 	ZFS_ALREADY
154 } zfs_mnted_t;
155 
156 
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
161  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
162  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
163  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
164  * is applied.
165  */
166 
167 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
168 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
169 
170 /*
171  * Default file attributes
172  */
173 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
174 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
175 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
176 
177 /*
178  * Menu related
179  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
180  */
181 char *menu_cmds[] = {
182 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
183 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
184 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
185 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
186 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
187 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
188 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
189 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
190 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
191 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
192 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
193 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
194 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
195 	NULL
196 };
197 
198 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
199 
200 /*
201  * exec_cmd related
202  */
203 typedef struct {
204 	line_t *head;
205 	line_t *tail;
206 } filelist_t;
207 
208 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
209 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
210 
211 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
212 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
213 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
214 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
215 
216 /* Globals */
217 int bam_verbose;
218 int bam_force;
219 int bam_debug;
220 static char *prog;
221 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
222 static char *bam_root;
223 static int bam_rootlen;
224 static int bam_root_readonly;
225 static int bam_alt_root;
226 static char *bam_subcmd;
227 static char *bam_opt;
228 static char **bam_argv;
229 static int bam_argc;
230 static int bam_check;
231 static int bam_smf_check;
232 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
233 static int bam_zfs;
234 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
235 static int bam_update_all;
236 static int bam_alt_platform;
237 static char *bam_platform;
238 
239 /* function prototypes */
240 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
241 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
242 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
243 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
244 
245 static void bam_exit(int);
246 static void bam_lock(void);
247 static void bam_unlock(void);
248 
249 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
250 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
251 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
252 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
253 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
254 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
255 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
256 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
257 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
258 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
259 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
260 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
261 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
262 
263 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
264 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
265 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
266 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
267 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
268 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
269 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
270 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
271 static char *expand_path(const char *);
272 
273 static long s_strtol(char *);
274 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
275 
276 static int is_zfs(char *root);
277 static int is_ufs(char *root);
278 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
279 static int is_amd64(void);
280 static char *get_machine(void);
281 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
282 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
283 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
284 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
285 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
286 
287 #if !defined(_OPB)
288 static void ucode_install();
289 #endif
290 
291 /* Menu related sub commands */
292 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
293 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
294 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
295 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
296 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
297 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
298 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
299 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
300 };
301 
302 /* Archive related sub commands */
303 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
304 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
305 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
306 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
307 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
308 };
309 
310 static struct {
311 	nvlist_t *new_nvlp;
312 	nvlist_t *old_nvlp;
313 	int need_update;
314 } walk_arg;
315 
316 
317 struct safefile {
318 	char *name;
319 	struct safefile *next;
320 };
321 
322 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
323 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
324 
325 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
326 
327 static void
328 usage(void)
329 {
330 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
331 
332 
333 	/* archive usage */
334 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
335 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
336 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
337 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
338 #if !defined(_OPB)
339 	/* x86 only */
340 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
341 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
342 #endif
343 }
344 
345 int
346 main(int argc, char *argv[])
347 {
348 	error_t ret;
349 
350 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
351 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
352 
353 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
354 		prog = argv[0];
355 	} else {
356 		prog++;
357 	}
358 
359 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Don't depend on caller's umask
363 	 */
364 	(void) umask(0022);
365 
366 	parse_args(argc, argv);
367 
368 	switch (bam_cmd) {
369 		case BAM_MENU:
370 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
371 			break;
372 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
373 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
374 			break;
375 		default:
376 			usage();
377 			bam_exit(1);
378 	}
379 
380 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
381 		bam_exit(1);
382 
383 	bam_unlock();
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
389  *	update-archive  -- -a update
390  *	list-archive	-- -a list
391  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
392  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
393  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
394  */
395 static struct cmd_map {
396 	char *bam_cmdname;
397 	int bam_cmd;
398 	char *bam_subcmd;
399 } cmd_map[] = {
400 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
401 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
402 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
403 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
404 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
405 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
406 };
407 
408 /*
409  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
410  */
411 static void
412 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
413 {
414 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
415 
416 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
417 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
418 		/*
419 		 * Map commands to internal table.
420 		 */
421 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
422 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
423 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
424 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
425 				break;
426 			}
427 			cmp++;
428 		}
429 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
430 			usage();
431 			bam_exit(1);
432 		}
433 		argc--;
434 		argv++;
435 	}
436 
437 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
442  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
443  *	-a update	-- update-archive
444  *	-a list		-- list-archive
445  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
446  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
447  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
448  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
449  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
450  */
451 static void
452 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
453 {
454 	int c, error;
455 	extern char *optarg;
456 	extern int optind, opterr;
457 
458 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
459 	opterr = 0;
460 
461 	error = 0;
462 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:vCR:p:Z")) != -1) {
463 		switch (c) {
464 		case 'a':
465 			if (bam_cmd) {
466 				error = 1;
467 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
468 			}
469 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
470 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
471 			break;
472 		case 'd':
473 			if (bam_debug) {
474 				error = 1;
475 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
476 			}
477 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
478 			break;
479 		case 'f':
480 			if (bam_force) {
481 				error = 1;
482 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
483 			}
484 			bam_force = 1;
485 			break;
486 		case 'm':
487 			if (bam_cmd) {
488 				error = 1;
489 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
490 			}
491 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
492 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
493 			break;
494 		case 'n':
495 			if (bam_check) {
496 				error = 1;
497 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
498 			}
499 			bam_check = 1;
500 			break;
501 		case 'o':
502 			if (bam_opt) {
503 				error = 1;
504 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
505 			}
506 			bam_opt = optarg;
507 			break;
508 		case 'v':
509 			if (bam_verbose) {
510 				error = 1;
511 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
512 			}
513 			bam_verbose = 1;
514 			break;
515 		case 'C':
516 			bam_smf_check = 1;
517 			break;
518 		case 'R':
519 			if (bam_root) {
520 				error = 1;
521 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
522 				break;
523 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
524 				error = 1;
525 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
526 				    strerror(errno));
527 				break;
528 			}
529 			bam_alt_root = 1;
530 			bam_root = rootbuf;
531 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
532 			break;
533 		case 'p':
534 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
535 			bam_platform = optarg;
536 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
537 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
538 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
539 				error = 1;
540 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
541 			}
542 			break;
543 		case 'Z':
544 			bam_zfs = 1;
545 			break;
546 		case '?':
547 			error = 1;
548 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
549 			break;
550 		default :
551 			error = 1;
552 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
553 			break;
554 		}
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
559 	 */
560 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
561 		usage();
562 		bam_exit(0);
563 	}
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * A command option must be specfied
567 	 */
568 	if (!bam_cmd) {
569 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
570 			usage();
571 			bam_exit(0);
572 		}
573 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
574 		error = 1;
575 	}
576 
577 	if (error) {
578 		usage();
579 		bam_exit(1);
580 	}
581 
582 	if (optind > argc) {
583 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
584 		bam_exit(1);
585 	} else if (optind < argc) {
586 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
587 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * -n implies verbose mode
592 	 */
593 	if (bam_check)
594 		bam_verbose = 1;
595 }
596 
597 static error_t
598 check_subcmd_and_options(
599 	char *subcmd,
600 	char *opt,
601 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
602 	error_t (**fp)())
603 {
604 	int i;
605 
606 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
607 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
608 		return (BAM_ERROR);
609 	}
610 
611 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
612 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
613 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
614 			usage();
615 			return (BAM_ERROR);
616 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
617 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
618 			usage();
619 			return (BAM_ERROR);
620 		}
621 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
622 		/*
623 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
624 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
625 		 */
626 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
627 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
628 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
629 			usage();
630 			return (BAM_ERROR);
631 		}
632 		if (bam_argc == 1)
633 			sync_menu = 0;
634 	} else if (bam_argc || bam_argv) {
635 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
636 		usage();
637 		return (BAM_ERROR);
638 	}
639 
640 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
641 		bam_root = rootbuf;
642 		bam_rootlen = 1;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
646 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
647 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
648 			break;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
652 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
653 		return (BAM_ERROR);
654 	}
655 
656 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
657 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
658 		return (BAM_ERROR);
659 	}
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
663 	 */
664 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
665 		bam_lock();
666 
667 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
668 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
669 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
670 			if (opt)
671 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
672 			else
673 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
674 			return (BAM_ERROR);
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	*fp = table[i].handler;
679 
680 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
685  * be deleted.
686  */
687 static void
688 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
689 {
690 	size_t dstlen;
691 
692 	assert(src);
693 	assert(dst);
694 
695 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
696 
697 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
698 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
699 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static error_t
704 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
705 {
706 	error_t			ret;
707 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
708 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
709 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
710 	menu_t			*menu;
711 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
712 	struct stat		sb;
713 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
714 	char			*special;
715 	char			*pool = NULL;
716 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
717 	char			*zmntpt;
718 	char			*osdev;
719 	char			*osroot;
720 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
724 	 */
725 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
726 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
727 		return (BAM_ERROR);
728 	}
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Check arguments
732 	 */
733 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
734 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
735 		return (BAM_ERROR);
736 	}
737 
738 	assert(bam_root);
739 
740 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
741 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
742 
743 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
744 		assert(opt);
745 
746 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
747 		assert(osdev);
748 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
749 		if (osroot) {
750 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
751 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
752 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
753 				    strerror(errno));
754 				return (BAM_ERROR);
755 			}
756 			bam_alt_root = 1;
757 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
758 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
764 	 * not the OS root
765 	 */
766 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
767 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
768 		return (BAM_ERROR);
769 	}
770 
771 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
772 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
773 		return (BAM_ERROR);
774 	}
775 
776 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
780 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
781 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
782 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
783 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
784 	 */
785 	if (bam_alt_root) {
786 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
787 		    GRUB_slice);
788 	} else {
789 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
790 	}
791 
792 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0)
793 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
794 
795 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
796 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
797 		special = get_special(menu_root);
798 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
799 		if (special == NULL) {
800 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
801 			return (BAM_ERROR);
802 		}
803 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
804 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
805 		if (pool == NULL) {
806 			free(special);
807 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
808 			return (BAM_ERROR);
809 		}
810 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
811 
812 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
813 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
814 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
815 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
816 			free(special);
817 			return (BAM_ERROR);
818 		}
819 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
820 
821 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
822 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
823 	}
824 
825 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
826 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
827 
828 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
829 
830 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
831 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
832 
833 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
837 	 */
838 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
839 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
840 	}
841 
842 
843 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
844 	assert(menu);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * We already checked the following case in
848 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
849 	 * final step now.
850 	 */
851 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
852 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
853 		opt = largv[0];
854 	} else {
855 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
856 	}
857 
858 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
859 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
860 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
861 		goto out;
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
866 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
867 	 */
868 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0)
869 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
870 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0)
871 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
872 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
873 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
874 	else
875 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
876 
877 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
878 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
879 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
880 	}
881 
882 out:
883 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
884 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
885 	if (pool) {
886 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
887 		free(special);
888 	}
889 	menu_free(menu);
890 	return (ret);
891 }
892 
893 
894 static error_t
895 bam_archive(
896 	char *subcmd,
897 	char *opt)
898 {
899 	error_t			ret;
900 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
901 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
905 	 */
906 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
907 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
908 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Check arguments
912 	 */
913 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
914 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
915 		return (BAM_ERROR);
916 	}
917 
918 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
919 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
920 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
921 		return (ret);
922 	}
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
926 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
927 	 * information for each BE.
928 	 */
929 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
930 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
931 		return (BAM_ERROR);
932 	}
933 
934 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
935 		bam_update_all = 1;
936 
937 #if !defined(_OPB)
938 	ucode_install(bam_root);
939 #endif
940 
941 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
942 
943 	bam_update_all = 0;
944 
945 	return (ret);
946 }
947 
948 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
949 void
950 bam_error(char *format, ...)
951 {
952 	va_list ap;
953 
954 	va_start(ap, format);
955 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
956 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
957 	va_end(ap);
958 }
959 
960 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
961 void
962 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
963 {
964 	va_list ap;
965 
966 	assert(bam_debug);
967 
968 	va_start(ap, format);
969 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
970 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
971 	va_end(ap);
972 }
973 
974 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
975 void
976 bam_print(char *format, ...)
977 {
978 	va_list ap;
979 
980 	va_start(ap, format);
981 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
982 	va_end(ap);
983 }
984 
985 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
986 void
987 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
988 {
989 	va_list ap;
990 
991 	va_start(ap, format);
992 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
993 	va_end(ap);
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 bam_exit(int excode)
998 {
999 	bam_unlock();
1000 	exit(excode);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 bam_lock(void)
1005 {
1006 	struct flock lock;
1007 	pid_t pid;
1008 
1009 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1010 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1011 		/*
1012 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1013 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1014 		 * Proceed without the lock
1015 		 */
1016 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1017 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1018 			return;
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1022 		bam_exit(1);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1026 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1027 	lock.l_start = 0;
1028 	lock.l_len = 0;
1029 
1030 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1031 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1032 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1033 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1034 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1035 			bam_exit(1);
1036 		}
1037 		pid = 0;
1038 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1039 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1040 
1041 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1042 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1043 		lock.l_start = 0;
1044 		lock.l_len = 0;
1045 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1046 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1047 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1048 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1049 			bam_exit(1);
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* We own the lock now */
1054 	pid = getpid();
1055 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void
1059 bam_unlock(void)
1060 {
1061 	struct flock unlock;
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1065 	 */
1066 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1067 		return;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1071 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1072 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1073 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1074 
1075 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1076 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1080 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1081 	}
1082 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static error_t
1086 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1087 {
1088 	filelist_t flist;
1089 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1090 	line_t *lp;
1091 
1092 	assert(root);
1093 	assert(opt == NULL);
1094 
1095 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1096 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1097 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1098 	}
1099 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1100 
1101 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1102 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	filelist_free(flistp);
1106 
1107 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1112  * The list is *not* freed
1113  */
1114 static error_t
1115 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1116 {
1117 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1118 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1119 	FILE		*fp;
1120 	int		ret;
1121 	struct stat	sb;
1122 	mode_t		mode;
1123 	uid_t		root_uid;
1124 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1125 	struct passwd	*pw;
1126 	struct group	*gp;
1127 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1128 
1129 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1130 
1131 	if (start == NULL) {
1132 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1133 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1134 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1135 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1136 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1137 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1138 			} else {
1139 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1140 			}
1141 		}
1142 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1147 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1148 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1149 	 */
1150 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1151 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1152 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1153 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1154 	} else {
1155 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1156 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1157 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1158 		} else {
1159 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1160 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1161 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1162 		}
1163 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1164 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1165 		} else {
1166 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1167 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1168 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1173 
1174 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1175 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1176 	if (fp == NULL) {
1177 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1178 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1179 	}
1180 	ret = fclose(fp);
1181 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1182 	if (ret == EOF) {
1183 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1184 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1188 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1189 	if (fp == NULL) {
1190 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1191 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1195 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1196 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1197 		if (ret == EOF) {
1198 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1199 			(void) fclose(fp);
1200 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	ret = fclose(fp);
1205 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1206 	if (ret == EOF) {
1207 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1208 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1213 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1214 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1215 	 */
1216 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1217 	if (ret == -1 &&
1218 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1219 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1220 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1224 	if (ret == -1 &&
1225 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1226 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1227 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Do an atomic rename
1233 	 */
1234 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1235 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1236 	if (ret != 0) {
1237 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1238 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1242 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * This function should always return 0 - since we want
1247  * to create stat data for *all* files in the list.
1248  */
1249 /*ARGSUSED*/
1250 static int
1251 cmpstat(
1252 	const char *file,
1253 	const struct stat *stat,
1254 	int flags,
1255 	struct FTW *ftw)
1256 {
1257 	uint_t sz;
1258 	uint64_t *value;
1259 	uint64_t filestat[2];
1260 	int error;
1261 
1262 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1263 	FILE *fp;
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * We only want regular files
1267 	 */
1268 	if (!S_ISREG(stat->st_mode))
1269 		return (0);
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1273 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1274 	 */
1275 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1276 		filestat[0] = stat->st_size;
1277 		filestat[1] = stat->st_mtime;
1278 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1279 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1280 		if (error)
1281 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * The remaining steps are only required if we haven't made a
1286 	 * decision about update or if we are checking (-n)
1287 	 */
1288 	if (walk_arg.need_update && !bam_check)
1289 		return (0);
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1293 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1294 	 */
1295 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1296 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1297 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1298 			return (0);
1299 
1300 		/* read in list of safe files */
1301 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1302 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1303 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1304 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1305 				safefilep = safefiles;
1306 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1307 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1308 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1309 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1310 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1311 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1312 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1313 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1314 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1315 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1316 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1317 				}
1318 				(void) fclose(fp);
1319 			}
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1324 	 */
1325 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1326 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1327 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1328 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1329 			return (0);
1330 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1331 		if (bam_verbose)
1332 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1333 		return (0);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1338 	 */
1339 	assert(sz == 2);
1340 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1341 
1342 	if (filestat[0] != stat->st_size ||
1343 	    filestat[1] != stat->st_mtime) {
1344 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1345 			safefilep = safefiles;
1346 			while (safefilep != NULL) {
1347 				if (strcmp(file + bam_rootlen,
1348 				    safefilep->name) == 0) {
1349 					(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
1350 					return (0);
1351 				}
1352 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1353 			}
1354 		}
1355 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1356 		if (bam_verbose)
1357 			if (bam_smf_check)
1358 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1359 			else
1360 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	return (0);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Check flags and presence of required files.
1368  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
1369  * trigger an update.
1370  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
1371  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
1372  */
1373 static void
1374 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
1375 {
1376 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1377 	struct stat sb;
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
1381 	 */
1382 	if (bam_force) {
1383 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1384 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1385 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
1386 		return;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
1391 	 */
1392 	if (is_sparc()) {
1393 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s%s%s", root,
1394 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
1395 	} else {
1396 		if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1397 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1398 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64);
1399 			if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1400 				if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1401 					bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1402 				walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1403 				return;
1404 			}
1405 		}
1406 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1407 		    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1411 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1412 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1413 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1414 		return;
1415 	}
1416 }
1417 
1418 static error_t
1419 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
1420 {
1421 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1422 	FILE *fp;
1423 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
1424 	const char *fcn = "read_one_list()";
1425 
1426 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
1427 
1428 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1429 	if (fp == NULL) {
1430 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1431 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1432 	}
1433 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
1434 		/* skip blank lines */
1435 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
1436 			continue;
1437 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
1438 	}
1439 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
1440 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1441 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1442 	}
1443 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1444 }
1445 
1446 static error_t
1447 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
1448 {
1449 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1450 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
1451 	struct stat sb;
1452 	int n, rval;
1453 	const char *fcn = "read_list()";
1454 
1455 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1459 	 */
1460 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
1461 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
1462 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1463 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
1468 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
1469 	 */
1470 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
1471 		/*
1472 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1473 		 */
1474 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
1475 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
1476 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
1477 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
1478 		if (bam_alt_platform)
1479 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1480 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
1481 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
1482 		*platarg = 0;
1483 		*rootarg = 0;
1484 
1485 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1486 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
1487 			    "-R %s", root);
1488 		}
1489 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
1490 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
1491 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
1492 		}
1493 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
1494 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1495 		free(platarg);
1496 		free(rootarg);
1497 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
1498 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1499 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1500 		}
1501 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
1502 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1503 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1504 		}
1505 	} else {
1506 		/*
1507 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
1508 		 */
1509 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
1510 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
1511 			return (rval);
1512 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
1516 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1517 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 getoldstat(char *root)
1525 {
1526 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1527 	int fd, error;
1528 	struct stat sb;
1529 	char *ostat;
1530 
1531 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1532 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1533 	if (fd == -1) {
1534 		if (bam_verbose)
1535 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1536 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1537 		return;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
1541 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1542 		(void) close(fd);
1543 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1544 		return;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
1548 
1549 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
1550 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1551 		(void) close(fd);
1552 		free(ostat);
1553 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1554 		return;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	(void) close(fd);
1558 
1559 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1560 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
1561 
1562 	free(ostat);
1563 
1564 	if (error) {
1565 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
1566 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1567 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1568 		return;
1569 	}
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
1574  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
1575  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
1576  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
1577  */
1578 static void
1579 check4stale(char *root)
1580 {
1581 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
1582 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
1583 	char 		*file;
1584 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1585 	struct stat	sb;
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
1589 	 */
1590 	if (bam_smf_check)
1591 		return;
1592 
1593 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
1594 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
1595 		return;
1596 
1597 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
1598 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
1599 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
1600 		if (file == NULL)
1601 			continue;
1602 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
1603 		    root, file);
1604 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1605 			walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1606 			if (bam_verbose)
1607 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void
1613 create_newstat(void)
1614 {
1615 	int error;
1616 
1617 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
1618 	if (error) {
1619 		/*
1620 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
1621 		 */
1622 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1623 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
1624 	}
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void
1628 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
1629 {
1630 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1631 	line_t *lp;
1632 
1633 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1634 		/*
1635 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
1636 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
1637 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
1638 		 * construction behavior.
1639 		 */
1640 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
1641 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
1642 			/*
1643 			 * Some files may not exist.
1644 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
1645 			 * Emit verbose message only
1646 			 */
1647 			if (bam_verbose)
1648 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void
1654 savenew(char *root)
1655 {
1656 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1657 	char path2[PATH_MAX];
1658 	size_t sz;
1659 	char *nstat;
1660 	int fd, wrote, error;
1661 
1662 	nstat = NULL;
1663 	sz = 0;
1664 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
1665 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
1666 	if (error) {
1667 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
1668 		return;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
1672 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
1673 	if (fd == -1) {
1674 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1675 		free(nstat);
1676 		return;
1677 	}
1678 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
1679 	if (wrote != sz) {
1680 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1681 		(void) close(fd);
1682 		free(nstat);
1683 		return;
1684 	}
1685 	(void) close(fd);
1686 	free(nstat);
1687 
1688 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1689 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
1690 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
1691 	}
1692 }
1693 
1694 static void
1695 clear_walk_args(void)
1696 {
1697 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
1698 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
1699 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
1700 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
1701 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1702 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1703 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * Returns:
1708  *	0 - no update necessary
1709  *	1 - update required.
1710  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
1711  *
1712  * Special handling for check (-n):
1713  * ================================
1714  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
1715  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
1716  * to out of sync files.
1717  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
1718  *
1719  */
1720 static int
1721 update_required(char *root)
1722 {
1723 	struct stat sb;
1724 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1725 	filelist_t flist;
1726 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1727 	int need_update;
1728 
1729 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1730 
1731 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1732 
1733 	/*
1734 	 * Without consulting stat data, check if we need update
1735 	 */
1736 	check_flags_and_files(root);
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
1740 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
1741 	 */
1742 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1743 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1744 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
1745 			return (0);
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * consult stat data only if we haven't made a decision
1750 	 * about update. If checking (-n) however, we always
1751 	 * need stat data (since we want to compare old and new)
1752 	 */
1753 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1754 		getoldstat(root);
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
1758 	 * present on the root filesystem.
1759 	 */
1760 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1761 		check4stale(root);
1762 
1763 	/*
1764 	 * read list of files
1765 	 */
1766 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1767 		clear_walk_args();
1768 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * At this point either the update is required
1775 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
1776 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
1777 	 */
1778 	create_newstat();
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * This walk does 2 things:
1782 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
1783 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
1784 	 */
1785 	walk_list(root, &flist);
1786 
1787 	/* done with the file list */
1788 	filelist_free(flistp);
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * if we didn't succeed in  creating new stat data above
1792 	 * just return result of update check so that archive is built.
1793 	 */
1794 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
1795 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
1796 		need_update = walk_arg.need_update;
1797 		clear_walk_args();
1798 		return (need_update ? 1 : 0);
1799 	}
1800 
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * If no update required, discard newstat
1804 	 */
1805 	if (!walk_arg.need_update) {
1806 		clear_walk_args();
1807 		return (0);
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	return (1);
1811 }
1812 
1813 static error_t
1814 create_ramdisk(char *root)
1815 {
1816 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
1817 	size_t len;
1818 	struct stat sb;
1819 
1820 	/*
1821 	 * Setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh
1822 	 */
1823 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1824 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1825 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
1826 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
1830 	if (bam_alt_platform)
1831 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1832 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
1833 
1834 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
1835 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
1836 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
1837 		    path, bam_platform, root);
1838 		/* chop off / at the end */
1839 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1840 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1841 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
1842 		/* chop off / at the end */
1843 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1844 	} else
1845 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
1846 
1847 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
1848 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
1849 		free(cmdline);
1850 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1851 	}
1852 	free(cmdline);
1853 
1854 	/*
1855 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
1856 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
1857 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
1858 	 */
1859 
1860 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
1865  * 1 - is miniroot
1866  * 0 - is not
1867  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
1868  */
1869 static int
1870 is_ramdisk(char *root)
1871 {
1872 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1873 	FILE *fp;
1874 	int found;
1875 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
1876 	char *cp;
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
1880 	 * of dubious value:
1881 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
1882 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
1883 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
1884 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
1885 	 * worth it.
1886 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
1887 	 */
1888 
1889 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
1890 	if (fp == NULL) {
1891 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1892 		return (0);
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	resetmnttab(fp);
1896 
1897 	/*
1898 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
1899 	 */
1900 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
1901 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
1902 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
1903 		if (*cp == '/')
1904 			*cp = '\0';
1905 	}
1906 	found = 0;
1907 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1908 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
1909 			found = 1;
1910 			break;
1911 		}
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	if (!found) {
1915 		if (bam_verbose)
1916 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
1917 		(void) fclose(fp);
1918 		return (0);
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
1922 		if (bam_verbose)
1923 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
1924 		(void) fclose(fp);
1925 		return (1);
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	(void) fclose(fp);
1929 
1930 	return (0);
1931 }
1932 
1933 static int
1934 is_boot_archive(char *root)
1935 {
1936 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1937 	struct stat	sb;
1938 	int		error;
1939 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
1940 
1941 	/*
1942 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
1943 	 */
1944 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1945 	error = stat(path, &sb);
1946 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
1947 	if (error == -1) {
1948 		if (bam_verbose)
1949 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
1950 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1951 		return (0);
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1955 	return (1);
1956 }
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
1960  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
1961  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
1962  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
1963  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
1964  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
1965  * on x86 boot partitions.
1966  */
1967 int
1968 is_grub(const char *root)
1969 {
1970 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1971 	struct stat sb;
1972 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
1973 
1974 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
1975 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1976 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
1977 		return (0);
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	return (1);
1981 }
1982 
1983 static int
1984 is_zfs(char *root)
1985 {
1986 	struct statvfs		vfs;
1987 	int			ret;
1988 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
1989 
1990 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
1991 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
1992 	if (ret != 0) {
1993 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
1994 		return (0);
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
1998 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
1999 		return (1);
2000 	} else {
2001 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
2002 		return (0);
2003 	}
2004 }
2005 
2006 static int
2007 is_ufs(char *root)
2008 {
2009 	struct statvfs		vfs;
2010 	int			ret;
2011 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
2012 
2013 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
2014 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
2015 	if (ret != 0) {
2016 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
2017 		return (0);
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
2021 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
2022 		return (1);
2023 	} else {
2024 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
2025 		return (0);
2026 	}
2027 }
2028 
2029 static int
2030 is_pcfs(char *root)
2031 {
2032 	struct statvfs		vfs;
2033 	int			ret;
2034 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
2035 
2036 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
2037 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
2038 	if (ret != 0) {
2039 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
2040 		return (0);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
2044 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
2045 		return (1);
2046 	} else {
2047 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
2048 		return (0);
2049 	}
2050 }
2051 
2052 static int
2053 is_readonly(char *root)
2054 {
2055 	int		fd;
2056 	int		error;
2057 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
2058 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
2059 
2060 	/*
2061 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
2062 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
2063 	 * create a file
2064 	 */
2065 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
2066 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
2067 
2068 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2069 
2070 	errno = 0;
2071 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
2072 	error = errno;
2073 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
2074 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
2075 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
2076 		return (1);
2077 	} else if (fd == -1) {
2078 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	(void) close(fd);
2082 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2083 
2084 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
2085 	return (0);
2086 }
2087 
2088 static error_t
2089 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
2090 {
2091 	error_t ret;
2092 
2093 	assert(root);
2094 	assert(opt == NULL);
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
2098 	 */
2099 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
2100 		/*
2101 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
2102 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
2103 		 */
2104 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
2105 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
2106 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	/*
2110 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
2111 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
2112 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
2113 	 */
2114 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly)
2115 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2116 
2117 	/*
2118 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
2119 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
2120 	 */
2121 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
2122 		if (bam_verbose)
2123 			bam_print(RDONLY_FS, root);
2124 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	/*
2128 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk
2129 	 */
2130 	if (is_ramdisk(root)) {
2131 		if (bam_verbose)
2132 			bam_print(SKIP_RAMDISK);
2133 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * Now check if updated is really needed
2138 	 */
2139 	ret = update_required(root);
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run
2143 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
2144 	 */
2145 	if (bam_check) {
2146 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	if (ret == 1) {
2150 		/* create the ramdisk */
2151 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	/* if the archive is updated, save the new stat data */
2155 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
2156 		savenew(root);
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	clear_walk_args();
2160 
2161 	return (ret);
2162 }
2163 
2164 static error_t
2165 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
2166 {
2167 	struct stat	sb;
2168 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
2169 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
2170 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2171 	char		*old_cksum_str;
2172 	char		*old_size_str;
2173 	char		*old_file;
2174 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
2175 	char		*curr_size_str;
2176 	char		*curr_file;
2177 	FILE		*cfp;
2178 	int		found;
2179 	int		ret;
2180 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
2181 
2182 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
2183 
2184 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
2185 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
2186 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
2187 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
2191 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2192 		goto menu_sync;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
2196 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
2197 	if (cfp == NULL) {
2198 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2199 		goto menu_sync;
2200 	}
2201 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2202 
2203 	found = 0;
2204 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
2205 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
2206 		if (found) {
2207 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2208 			(void) fclose(cfp);
2209 			goto menu_sync;
2210 		}
2211 		found = 1;
2212 	}
2213 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2214 
2215 
2216 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
2217 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2218 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2219 
2220 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
2221 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
2222 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
2223 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
2224 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2225 		goto menu_sync;
2226 	}
2227 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2228 
2229 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
2230 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
2231 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
2232 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2233 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
2234 	if (ret != 0) {
2235 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
2236 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2237 	}
2238 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
2239 
2240 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
2241 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
2242 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
2243 		filelist_free(&flist);
2244 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2245 	}
2246 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
2247 
2248 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
2249 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2250 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2251 
2252 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
2253 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
2254 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
2255 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
2256 	    curr_file == NULL) {
2257 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
2258 		filelist_free(&flist);
2259 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2260 	}
2261 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
2262 
2263 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
2264 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
2265 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
2266 		filelist_free(&flist);
2267 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
2268 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	filelist_free(&flist);
2272 
2273 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
2274 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
2275 
2276 menu_sync:
2277 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
2278 
2279 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2280 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
2281 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
2282 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2283 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
2284 	if (ret != 0) {
2285 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
2286 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2287 	}
2288 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
2289 
2290 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
2291 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2292 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2293 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
2294 	if (ret != 0) {
2295 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2296 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2297 	}
2298 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
2299 
2300 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2301 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
2302 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2303 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2304 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
2305 	if (ret != 0) {
2306 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2307 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2308 	}
2309 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
2310 
2311 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
2312 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2313 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2314 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
2315 	if (ret != 0) {
2316 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2317 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2318 	}
2319 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2320 
2321 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2322 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
2323 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2324 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2325 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
2326 	if (ret != 0) {
2327 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2328 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2329 	}
2330 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2331 
2332 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2333 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
2334 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, BOOTADM);
2335 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2336 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BOOTADM_FILE", ret = 1);
2337 	if (ret != 0) {
2338 		bam_error(BOOTADM_PROP_FAIL, BOOTADM);
2339 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2340 	}
2341 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BOOTADM, fcn, BOOTADM));
2342 
2343 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2344 }
2345 
2346 static error_t
2347 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
2348 {
2349 	struct extmnttab mnt;
2350 	struct stat sb;
2351 	FILE *fp;
2352 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
2353 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
2354 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
2355 
2356 	assert(root);
2357 	assert(opt == NULL);
2358 
2359 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
2360 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
2361 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
2362 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	/*
2366 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
2367 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
2368 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
2369 	 * mount of root.
2370 	 */
2371 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
2372 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, 0755) == -1 &&
2373 		    errno != EEXIST) {
2374 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
2375 			    strerror(errno));
2376 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2377 			goto out;
2378 		}
2379 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2380 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2381 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2382 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
2383 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2384 		}
2385 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
2386 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2387 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2388 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2389 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2390 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2391 			/*
2392 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
2393 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
2394 			 */
2395 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2396 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2397 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2398 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2399 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2400 			}
2401 		}
2402 	} else {
2403 		/*
2404 		 * First update archive for current root
2405 		 */
2406 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2407 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2411 		goto out;
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
2415 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
2416 	 */
2417 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
2418 	if (fp == NULL) {
2419 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
2420 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2421 		goto out;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	resetmnttab(fp);
2425 
2426 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
2427 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
2428 			continue;
2429 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
2430 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
2431 			continue;
2432 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
2433 			continue;
2434 
2435 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
2436 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
2437 
2438 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
2439 			continue;
2440 
2441 		/*
2442 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
2443 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
2444 		 */
2445 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2446 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
2447 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2448 
2449 		/*
2450 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
2451 		 * architecture, so check it again.
2452 		 */
2453 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
2454 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
2455 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	(void) fclose(fp);
2459 
2460 out:
2461 	/*
2462 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
2463 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
2464 	 * updates
2465 	 */
2466 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
2467 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	/*
2471 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
2472 	 * updates to all BEs.
2473 	 */
2474 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
2475 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2476 
2477 	return (ret);
2478 }
2479 
2480 static void
2481 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2482 {
2483 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2484 		mp->start = lp;
2485 	} else {
2486 		mp->end->next = lp;
2487 		lp->prev = mp->end;
2488 	}
2489 	mp->end = lp;
2490 }
2491 
2492 void
2493 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2494 {
2495 	/* unlink from list */
2496 	if (lp->prev)
2497 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
2498 	else
2499 		mp->start = lp->next;
2500 	if (lp->next)
2501 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
2502 	else
2503 		mp->end = lp->prev;
2504 }
2505 
2506 static entry_t *
2507 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
2508 {
2509 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
2510 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
2511 
2512 	assert(mp);
2513 	assert(start);
2514 	assert(end);
2515 
2516 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
2517 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
2518 	ent->start = start;
2519 	ent->end = end;
2520 
2521 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
2522 		mp->entries = ent;
2523 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
2524 		return (ent);
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	prev = mp->entries;
2528 	while (prev->next)
2529 		prev = prev->next;
2530 	prev->next = ent;
2531 	ent->prev = prev;
2532 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
2533 	return (ent);
2534 }
2535 
2536 static void
2537 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
2538 {
2539 	if (ent)
2540 		ent->end = lp;
2541 }
2542 
2543 /*
2544  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
2545  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
2546  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
2547  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
2548  */
2549 static int
2550 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
2551 {
2552 	int			ret;
2553 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
2554 
2555 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
2556 
2557 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
2558 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
2559 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
2560 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
2561 		return (0);
2562 	}
2563 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
2564 
2565 	if (ret) {
2566 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
2567 	} else {
2568 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	return (ret);
2572 }
2573 
2574 static error_t
2575 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2576 {
2577 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
2578 
2579 	assert(entry);
2580 	assert(cmd);
2581 	assert(arg);
2582 
2583 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
2584 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2585 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2586 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
2590 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
2591 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
2592 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
2593 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2594 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
2595 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
2596 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
2597 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
2598 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
2599 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
2600 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
2601 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2602 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2603 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2604 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
2605 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
2606 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
2607 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
2608 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
2609 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2610 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2611 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
2612 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
2613 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
2614 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
2615 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2616 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2617 	} else {
2618 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2619 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
2620 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2624 }
2625 
2626 static error_t
2627 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2628 {
2629 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
2630 
2631 	assert(entry);
2632 	assert(cmd);
2633 	assert(arg);
2634 
2635 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
2636 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2637 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2638 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2642 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
2643 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
2644 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2645 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2646 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
2647 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
2648 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2649 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2650 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
2651 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
2652 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
2653 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2654 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2655 	} else {
2656 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2657 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
2658 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2659 	}
2660 }
2661 
2662 /*
2663  * A line in menu.lst looks like
2664  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
2665  */
2666 static void
2667 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
2668 {
2669 	/*
2670 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
2671 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
2672 	 * been processed
2673 	 */
2674 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
2675 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
2676 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
2677 
2678 	line_t	*lp;
2679 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
2680 	char save, *cp, *line;
2681 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
2682 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
2683 
2684 	if (str == NULL) {
2685 		return;
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	/*
2689 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
2690 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
2691 	 */
2692 	line = s_strdup(str);
2693 
2694 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
2695 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2696 		str++;
2697 
2698 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
2699 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
2700 		sep = NULL;
2701 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
2702 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
2703 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
2704 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
2705 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
2706 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
2707 		}
2708 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
2709 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
2710 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
2711 	} else {
2712 		/*
2713 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
2714 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
2715 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
2716 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
2717 		 */
2718 		cp = str;
2719 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
2720 			if (*str == '\0') {
2721 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2722 				sep = arg = NULL;
2723 				break;
2724 			}
2725 			str++;
2726 		}
2727 
2728 		if (*str != '\0') {
2729 			save = *str;
2730 			*str = '\0';
2731 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2732 			*str = save;
2733 
2734 			str++;
2735 			save = *str;
2736 			*str = '\0';
2737 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
2738 			*str = save;
2739 
2740 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2741 				str++;
2742 			if (*str == '\0')
2743 				arg = NULL;
2744 			else
2745 				arg = s_strdup(str);
2746 		}
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
2750 
2751 	lp->cmd = cmd;
2752 	lp->sep = sep;
2753 	lp->arg = arg;
2754 	lp->line = line;
2755 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
2756 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2757 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
2758 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
2759 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2760 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2761 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2762 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
2763 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
2764 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2765 		} else {
2766 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
2767 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
2768 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
2769 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2770 			}
2771 		}
2772 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
2773 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
2774 		/*
2775 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
2776 		 * by the subsequent title
2777 		 */
2778 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2779 		lp->flags = flag;
2780 	} else {
2781 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2782 
2783 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
2784 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
2785 		} else {
2786 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
2787 
2788 			if (cmd && arg) {
2789 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
2790 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
2791 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
2792 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
2793 				    == 0) {
2794 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
2795 					    arg));
2796 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
2797 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
2798 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
2799 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
2800 					    arg));
2801 					curr_ent->flags |=
2802 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
2803 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
2804 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2805 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
2806 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
2807 				}
2808 			}
2809 		}
2810 	}
2811 
2812 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
2813 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
2814 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
2815 		mp->curdefault = lp;
2816 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2817 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
2818 		mp->olddefault = lp;
2819 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2820 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
2821 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
2822 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
2823 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2824 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
2825 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
2826 	}
2827 	append_line(mp, lp);
2828 
2829 	prev = lp;
2830 }
2831 
2832 void
2833 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
2834 {
2835 	int lineNum;
2836 	int entryNum;
2837 	int old_default_value;
2838 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
2839 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
2840 
2841 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2842 		return;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
2846 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
2847 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
2848 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
2849 
2850 	prev = NULL;
2851 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
2852 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
2853 
2854 		/*
2855 		 * Get the value of the default command
2856 		 */
2857 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
2858 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
2859 		    lp->arg) {
2860 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
2861 			default_lp = lp;
2862 		}
2863 
2864 		/*
2865 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
2866 		 * entry
2867 		 */
2868 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
2869 			continue;
2870 
2871 		/*
2872 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
2873 		 * The following works because global
2874 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
2875 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
2876 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
2877 		 */
2878 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
2879 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
2880 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
2881 			default_entry = lp;
2882 		}
2883 
2884 		/*
2885 		 * Now fixup the entry number
2886 		 */
2887 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2888 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
2889 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
2890 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2891 			    prev->arg &&
2892 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2893 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2894 			}
2895 		} else {
2896 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
2897 		}
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	/*
2901 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
2902 	 */
2903 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
2904 		return;
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	free(default_lp->arg);
2908 	free(default_lp->line);
2909 
2910 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
2911 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
2912 	} else {
2913 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
2914 		    default_entry->entryNum);
2915 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	/*
2919 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
2920 	 * written back to menu.lst
2921 	 */
2922 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
2923 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
2924 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
2925 }
2926 
2927 
2928 static menu_t *
2929 menu_read(char *menu_path)
2930 {
2931 	FILE *fp;
2932 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
2933 	menu_t *mp;
2934 	int line, entry, len, n;
2935 
2936 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
2937 
2938 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
2939 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
2940 		return (mp);
2941 	}
2942 
2943 
2944 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
2945 	line = LINE_INIT;
2946 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2947 	cp = buf;
2948 	len = sizeof (buf);
2949 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
2950 		n = strlen(cp);
2951 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
2952 			len -= n - 1;
2953 			assert(len >= 2);
2954 			cp += n - 1;
2955 			continue;
2956 		}
2957 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
2958 		cp = buf;
2959 		len = sizeof (buf);
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
2963 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
2964 	}
2965 
2966 	return (mp);
2967 }
2968 
2969 static error_t
2970 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
2971 {
2972 	char *eq;
2973 	char *opt_dup;
2974 	int entryNum;
2975 
2976 	assert(mp);
2977 	assert(mp->start);
2978 	assert(opt);
2979 
2980 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
2981 
2982 	if (entry)
2983 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2984 	if (title)
2985 		*title = NULL;
2986 
2987 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
2988 	if (eq == NULL) {
2989 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
2990 		free(opt_dup);
2991 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	*eq = '\0';
2995 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
2996 		assert(mp->end);
2997 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
2998 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
2999 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
3000 			free(opt_dup);
3001 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3002 		}
3003 		*entry = entryNum;
3004 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
3005 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
3006 	} else {
3007 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
3008 		free(opt_dup);
3009 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3010 	}
3011 
3012 	free(opt_dup);
3013 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3014 }
3015 
3016 /*
3017  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
3018  * only title lines in file are printed.
3019  *
3020  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
3021  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
3022  */
3023 static error_t
3024 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
3025 {
3026 	line_t *lp;
3027 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
3028 	int found;
3029 	char *title = NULL;
3030 
3031 	assert(mp);
3032 	assert(menu_path);
3033 
3034 	/* opt is optional */
3035 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
3036 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
3037 
3038 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3039 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
3040 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	if (opt != NULL) {
3044 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3045 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3046 		}
3047 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
3048 	} else {
3049 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
3050 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
3051 	}
3052 
3053 	found = 0;
3054 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3055 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
3056 			continue;
3057 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
3058 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
3059 			    lp->arg);
3060 			found = 1;
3061 			continue;
3062 		}
3063 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
3064 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
3065 			found = 1;
3066 			continue;
3067 		}
3068 
3069 		/*
3070 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
3071 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
3072 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
3073 		 * entries get printed as well.
3074 		 */
3075 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
3076 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
3077 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
3078 			entry = lp->entryNum;
3079 			found = 1;
3080 			continue;
3081 		}
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	if (!found) {
3085 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
3086 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3087 	}
3088 
3089 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3090 }
3091 
3092 int
3093 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
3094 	char *title,
3095 	char *findroot,
3096 	char *kernel,
3097 	char *mod_kernel,
3098 	char *module)
3099 {
3100 	int		lineNum;
3101 	int		entryNum;
3102 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
3103 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
3104 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
3105 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
3106 
3107 	assert(mp);
3108 
3109 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
3110 	if (findroot == NULL) {
3111 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
3112 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3113 	}
3114 
3115 	if (title == NULL) {
3116 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
3117 	}
3118 	if (kernel == NULL) {
3119 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
3120 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3121 	}
3122 	if (module == NULL) {
3123 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
3124 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
3125 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3126 		}
3127 
3128 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
3129 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
3130 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
3131 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
3132 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
3133 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
3134 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
3135 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
3136 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3137 		} else {
3138 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
3139 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
3140 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3141 		}
3142 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
3143 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
3144 		/*
3145 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
3146 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
3147 		 */
3148 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
3149 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
3150 	} else {
3151 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
3152 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3153 	}
3154 
3155 	if (mp->start) {
3156 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
3157 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
3158 	} else {
3159 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
3160 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
3161 	}
3162 
3163 	/*
3164 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
3165 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
3166 	 */
3167 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
3168 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
3169 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3170 
3171 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3172 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
3173 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3174 
3175 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3176 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
3177 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3178 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
3179 
3180 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3181 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
3182 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3183 
3184 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
3185 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3186 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
3187 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3191 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
3192 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3193 
3194 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
3195 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
3196 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3197 
3198 	return (entryNum);
3199 }
3200 
3201 static error_t
3202 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
3203 {
3204 	line_t		*lp;
3205 	line_t		*freed;
3206 	entry_t		*ent;
3207 	entry_t		*tmp;
3208 	int		deleted;
3209 	const char	*fcn = "do_delete()";
3210 
3211 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
3212 
3213 	tmp = NULL;
3214 
3215 	ent = mp->entries;
3216 	while (ent) {
3217 		lp = ent->start;
3218 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
3219 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
3220 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
3221 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
3222 			ent = ent->next;
3223 			continue;
3224 		}
3225 
3226 		/* free the entry content */
3227 		do {
3228 			freed = lp;
3229 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
3230 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
3231 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
3232 			line_free(freed);
3233 		} while (freed != ent->end);
3234 
3235 		/* free the entry_t structure */
3236 		assert(tmp == NULL);
3237 		tmp = ent;
3238 		ent = ent->next;
3239 		if (tmp->prev)
3240 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
3241 		else
3242 			mp->entries = ent;
3243 		if (ent)
3244 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
3245 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
3246 		free(tmp);
3247 		tmp = NULL;
3248 		deleted = 1;
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	assert(tmp == NULL);
3252 
3253 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
3254 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
3255 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3256 	}
3257 
3258 	/*
3259 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
3260 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
3261 	 */
3262 	update_numbering(mp);
3263 
3264 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3265 }
3266 
3267 static error_t
3268 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
3269 {
3270 	assert(mp);
3271 	assert(dummy == NULL);
3272 	assert(opt == NULL);
3273 
3274 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
3275 
3276 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3277 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
3278 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3279 	}
3280 
3281 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3282 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3283 	}
3284 
3285 	return (BAM_WRITE);
3286 }
3287 
3288 static FILE *
3289 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
3290 {
3291 	FILE *fp;
3292 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
3293 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
3294 
3295 	/* make sure we have a map file */
3296 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3297 	if (fp == NULL) {
3298 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3299 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
3300 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
3301 			return (NULL);
3302 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3303 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
3304 		if (fp) {
3305 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3306 		} else {
3307 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3308 		}
3309 	}
3310 	return (fp);
3311 }
3312 
3313 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
3314 
3315 static int
3316 get_partition(char *device)
3317 {
3318 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
3319 	struct mboot *mboot;
3320 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
3321 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
3322 
3323 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
3324 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
3325 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
3326 	if (!is_pcfs)
3327 		*slice = '\0';
3328 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
3329 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
3330 	if (!is_pcfs)
3331 		*slice = 's';
3332 
3333 	/* read boot sector */
3334 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
3335 	free(wholedisk);
3336 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
3337 		return (partno);
3338 	}
3339 	(void) close(fd);
3340 
3341 	/* parse fdisk table */
3342 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
3343 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3344 		struct ipart *part =
3345 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
3346 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
3347 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
3348 				partno = i;
3349 				break;
3350 			}
3351 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
3352 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
3353 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
3354 				partno = i;
3355 				break;
3356 			}
3357 		}
3358 	}
3359 	return (partno);
3360 }
3361 
3362 char *
3363 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
3364 {
3365 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
3366 	char		*slice;
3367 	char		*grubhd;
3368 	int		fdiskpart;
3369 	int		found = 0;
3370 	char		*devname;
3371 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
3372 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
3373 	FILE		*fp;
3374 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubroot()";
3375 
3376 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
3377 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
3378 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
3379 		return (NULL);
3380 	}
3381 
3382 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
3383 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
3384 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, fcn, osdev);
3385 		return (NULL);
3386 	}
3387 
3388 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
3389 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
3390 	if (slice)
3391 		*slice = '\0';
3392 
3393 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
3394 	if (fp == NULL) {
3395 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
3396 		return (NULL);
3397 	}
3398 
3399 	rewind(fp);
3400 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
3401 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
3402 		if (grubhd)
3403 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
3404 		else
3405 			devname = NULL;
3406 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
3407 			found = 1;
3408 			break;
3409 		}
3410 	}
3411 
3412 	if (slice)
3413 		*slice = 's';
3414 
3415 	(void) fclose(fp);
3416 	fp = NULL;
3417 
3418 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
3419 	if (found == 0) {
3420 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_FAIL, osdev);
3421 		return (NULL);
3422 	}
3423 
3424 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
3425 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
3426 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
3427 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
3428 		return (NULL);
3429 	}
3430 
3431 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
3432 	if (slice) {
3433 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
3434 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
3435 	} else
3436 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
3437 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
3438 
3439 	assert(fp == NULL);
3440 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
3441 	return (grubroot);
3442 }
3443 
3444 static char *
3445 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3446 {
3447 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
3448 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3449 	char		*lu;
3450 	char		*ufs;
3451 	char		*zfs;
3452 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
3453 	struct dirent	*entp;
3454 	struct stat	sb;
3455 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
3456 
3457 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
3458 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
3459 
3460 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
3461 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
3462 		return (NULL);
3463 	}
3464 
3465 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
3466 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
3467 	if (dirp == NULL) {
3468 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
3469 		return (NULL);
3470 	}
3471 
3472 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3473 
3474 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
3475 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
3476 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
3477 			continue;
3478 
3479 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
3480 
3481 		if (lu == NULL &&
3482 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3483 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3484 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3485 		}
3486 
3487 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3488 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3489 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3490 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3491 		}
3492 
3493 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3494 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3495 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3496 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3497 		}
3498 	}
3499 
3500 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
3501 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3502 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3503 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3504 
3505 	if (dirp) {
3506 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3507 		dirp = NULL;
3508 	}
3509 
3510 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3511 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3512 		free(zfs);
3513 		zfs = NULL;
3514 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3515 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3516 		free(ufs);
3517 		ufs = NULL;
3518 	}
3519 
3520 	assert(dirp == NULL);
3521 
3522 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3523 	if (lu) {
3524 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3525 		free(lu);
3526 		lu = NULL;
3527 	}
3528 
3529 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3530 }
3531 
3532 static char *
3533 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3534 {
3535 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
3536 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3537 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
3538 	char		*ufs;
3539 	char		*zfs;
3540 	char		*lu;
3541 	int		error;
3542 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
3543 
3544 	/*
3545 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
3546 	 * Look at the backup
3547 	 */
3548 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
3549 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
3550 
3551 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
3552 	if (bfp == NULL) {
3553 		error = errno;
3554 		if (bam_verbose) {
3555 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
3556 		}
3557 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
3558 		return (NULL);
3559 	}
3560 
3561 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3562 
3563 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
3564 
3565 		if (lu == NULL &&
3566 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3567 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3568 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3569 		}
3570 
3571 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3572 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3573 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3574 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3575 		}
3576 
3577 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3578 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3579 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3580 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3581 		}
3582 	}
3583 
3584 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
3585 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3586 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3587 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3588 
3589 	if (bfp) {
3590 		(void) fclose(bfp);
3591 		bfp = NULL;
3592 	}
3593 
3594 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3595 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3596 		free(zfs);
3597 		zfs = NULL;
3598 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3599 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3600 		free(ufs);
3601 		ufs = NULL;
3602 	}
3603 
3604 	assert(bfp == NULL);
3605 
3606 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3607 	if (lu) {
3608 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3609 		free(lu);
3610 		lu = NULL;
3611 	}
3612 
3613 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3614 }
3615 
3616 static char *
3617 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
3618 {
3619 	char		*sign;
3620 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
3621 
3622 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
3623 	if (sign == NULL) {
3624 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
3625 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
3626 	} else {
3627 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	return (sign);
3631 }
3632 
3633 char *
3634 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
3635 {
3636 	FILE		*mntfp;
3637 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
3638 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
3639 	int		error;
3640 	int		ret;
3641 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
3642 
3643 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
3644 
3645 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3646 	error = errno;
3647 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
3648 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
3649 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
3650 		return (NULL);
3651 	}
3652 
3653 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
3654 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
3655 
3656 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
3657 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
3658 	if (ret != 0) {
3659 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
3660 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
3661 		return (NULL);
3662 	}
3663 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
3664 
3665 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
3666 
3667 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
3668 
3669 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
3670 }
3671 
3672 /*
3673  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
3674  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
3675  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3676  */
3677 static char *
3678 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3679 {
3680 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3681 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
3682 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3683 	char		*is_mounted;
3684 	struct stat	sb;
3685 	int		ret;
3686 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
3687 
3688 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3689 
3690 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3691 
3692 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3693 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3694 	    pool);
3695 
3696 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3697 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
3698 	if (ret != 0) {
3699 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3700 		return (NULL);
3701 	}
3702 
3703 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3704 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3705 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3706 		filelist_free(&flist);
3707 		return (NULL);
3708 	}
3709 
3710 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3711 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3712 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3713 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3714 		filelist_free(&flist);
3715 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
3716 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
3717 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3718 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
3719 	}
3720 
3721 	filelist_free(&flist);
3722 
3723 	/*
3724 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
3725 	 * First create a mountpoint.
3726 	 */
3727 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
3728 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
3729 
3730 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
3731 	if (ret == -1) {
3732 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3733 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
3734 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
3735 		if (ret == -1) {
3736 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
3737 			return (NULL);
3738 		}
3739 	} else {
3740 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3741 	}
3742 
3743 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3744 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
3745 	    pool, tmpmnt);
3746 
3747 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3748 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3749 	if (ret != 0) {
3750 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3751 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
3752 		return (NULL);
3753 	}
3754 
3755 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
3756 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3757 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
3758 }
3759 
3760 /*
3761  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
3762  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
3763  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3764  */
3765 static char *
3766 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3767 {
3768 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3769 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3770 	char		*is_mounted;
3771 	char		*mntpt;
3772 	char		*zmntpt;
3773 	int		ret;
3774 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
3775 
3776 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3777 
3778 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3779 
3780 	/*
3781 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
3782 	 */
3783 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3784 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3785 	    pool);
3786 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3787 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
3788 	if (ret != 0) {
3789 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3790 		return (NULL);
3791 	}
3792 
3793 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
3794 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3795 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
3796 			filelist_free(&flist);
3797 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3798 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
3799 		}
3800 	}
3801 
3802 	filelist_free(&flist);
3803 
3804 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3805 
3806 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3807 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3808 	    pool);
3809 
3810 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3811 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
3812 	if (ret != 0) {
3813 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3814 		return (NULL);
3815 	}
3816 
3817 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
3818 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3819 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3820 		filelist_free(&flist);
3821 		return (NULL);
3822 	}
3823 
3824 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3825 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3826 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3827 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3828 		filelist_free(&flist);
3829 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
3830 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3831 		goto mounted;
3832 	}
3833 
3834 	filelist_free(&flist);
3835 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3836 
3837 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
3838 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3839 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
3840 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3841 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3842 	if (ret != 0) {
3843 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3844 		return (NULL);
3845 	}
3846 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
3847 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
3848 	/*FALLTHRU*/
3849 mounted:
3850 	/*
3851 	 * Now get the mountpoint
3852 	 */
3853 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3854 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3855 	    pool);
3856 
3857 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3858 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
3859 	if (ret != 0) {
3860 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3861 		goto error;
3862 	}
3863 
3864 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3865 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3866 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
3867 		goto error;
3868 	}
3869 
3870 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3871 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
3872 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
3873 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
3874 		goto error;
3875 	}
3876 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
3877 
3878 	filelist_free(&flist);
3879 
3880 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
3881 
3882 	return (zmntpt);
3883 
3884 error:
3885 	filelist_free(&flist);
3886 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
3887 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
3888 	return (NULL);
3889 }
3890 
3891 static int
3892 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
3893 {
3894 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3895 	int		ret;
3896 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
3897 
3898 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
3899 	switch (mnted) {
3900 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
3901 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
3902 		/* nothing to do */
3903 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
3904 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
3905 		free(mntpt);
3906 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3907 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
3908 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3909 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
3910 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3911 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3912 		if (ret != 0) {
3913 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3914 			free(mntpt);
3915 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3916 		}
3917 		if (mntpt)
3918 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
3919 		free(mntpt);
3920 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3921 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3922 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
3923 		free(mntpt);
3924 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3925 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
3926 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3927 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3928 		if (ret != 0) {
3929 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3930 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3931 		}
3932 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
3933 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3934 	default:
3935 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
3936 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3937 	}
3938 	/*NOTREACHED*/
3939 }
3940 
3941 /*
3942  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
3943  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
3944  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
3945  */
3946 static char *
3947 get_pool(char *osdev)
3948 {
3949 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3950 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
3951 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3952 	char		*pool;
3953 	char		*cp;
3954 	char		*slash;
3955 	int		ret;
3956 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
3957 
3958 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
3959 	if (osdev == NULL) {
3960 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
3961 		return (NULL);
3962 	}
3963 
3964 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
3965 
3966 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
3967 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
3968 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
3969 		if (slash)
3970 			*slash = '\0';
3971 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
3972 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
3973 		return (pool);
3974 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
3975 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
3976 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
3977 		return (NULL);
3978 	}
3979 
3980 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3981 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
3982 	    osdev);
3983 
3984 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3985 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
3986 	if (ret != 0) {
3987 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
3988 		return (NULL);
3989 	}
3990 
3991 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3992 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3993 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
3994 		filelist_free(&flist);
3995 		return (NULL);
3996 	}
3997 
3998 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
3999 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
4000 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
4001 	if (cp == NULL) {
4002 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
4003 		filelist_free(&flist);
4004 		return (NULL);
4005 	}
4006 
4007 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
4008 
4009 	filelist_free(&flist);
4010 
4011 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
4012 
4013 	return (pool);
4014 }
4015 
4016 static char *
4017 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
4018 {
4019 	char		*pool;
4020 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
4021 	char		*mntpt;
4022 	char		*sign;
4023 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
4024 
4025 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4026 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
4027 	if (pool == NULL) {
4028 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4029 		return (NULL);
4030 	}
4031 
4032 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
4033 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
4034 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
4035 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
4036 		free(pool);
4037 		return (NULL);
4038 	}
4039 
4040 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
4041 	if (sign == NULL) {
4042 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
4043 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
4044 	} else {
4045 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
4046 	}
4047 
4048 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
4049 
4050 	free(pool);
4051 
4052 	return (sign);
4053 }
4054 
4055 static char *
4056 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
4057 {
4058 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
4059 
4060 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
4061 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4062 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
4063 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
4064 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4065 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
4066 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
4067 	} else {
4068 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4069 		return (NULL);
4070 	}
4071 }
4072 
4073 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
4074 
4075 typedef enum {
4076 	MH_ERROR = -1,
4077 	MH_NOMATCH,
4078 	MH_MATCH
4079 } mh_search_t;
4080 
4081 typedef struct mcache {
4082 	char	*mc_special;
4083 	char	*mc_mntpt;
4084 	char	*mc_fstype;
4085 	struct mcache *mc_next;
4086 } mcache_t;
4087 
4088 typedef struct mhash {
4089 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
4090 } mhash_t;
4091 
4092 static int
4093 mhash_fcn(char *key)
4094 {
4095 	int		i;
4096 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
4097 
4098 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
4099 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
4100 	}
4101 
4102 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
4103 
4104 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
4105 
4106 	return (sum);
4107 }
4108 
4109 static mhash_t *
4110 cache_mnttab(void)
4111 {
4112 	FILE		*mfp;
4113 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4114 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4115 	mhash_t		*mhp;
4116 	char		*ctds;
4117 	int		idx;
4118 	int		error;
4119 	char		*special_dup;
4120 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
4121 
4122 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4123 	error = errno;
4124 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
4125 	if (mfp == NULL) {
4126 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4127 		return (NULL);
4128 	}
4129 
4130 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
4131 
4132 	resetmnttab(mfp);
4133 
4134 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
4135 		/* only cache ufs */
4136 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
4137 			continue;
4138 
4139 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
4140 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
4141 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
4142 
4143 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
4144 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
4145 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
4146 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
4147 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
4148 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
4149 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
4150 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
4151 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
4152 		free(special_dup);
4153 	}
4154 
4155 	(void) fclose(mfp);
4156 
4157 	return (mhp);
4158 }
4159 
4160 static void
4161 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
4162 {
4163 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4164 	int		i;
4165 
4166 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
4167 		/*LINTED*/
4168 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
4169 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
4170 			free(mcp->mc_special);
4171 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
4172 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
4173 			free(mcp);
4174 		}
4175 	}
4176 
4177 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
4178 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
4179 	}
4180 	free(mhp);
4181 }
4182 
4183 static mh_search_t
4184 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
4185 {
4186 	int		idx;
4187 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4188 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
4189 
4190 	assert(mntpt);
4191 
4192 	*mntpt = NULL;
4193 
4194 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
4195 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
4196 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
4197 		return (MH_ERROR);
4198 	}
4199 
4200 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
4201 
4202 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
4203 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
4204 			break;
4205 	}
4206 
4207 	if (mcp == NULL) {
4208 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
4209 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
4210 	}
4211 
4212 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
4213 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
4214 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
4215 	return (MH_MATCH);
4216 }
4217 
4218 static int
4219 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
4220 {
4221 	char		*sign;
4222 	char		*signline;
4223 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
4224 	int		len;
4225 	int		error;
4226 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
4227 
4228 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
4229 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
4230 	if (sign == NULL) {
4231 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
4232 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
4233 		return (0);
4234 	}
4235 
4236 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
4237 	signline = signbuf;
4238 
4239 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
4240 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4241 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
4242 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
4243 		free(sign);
4244 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
4245 		return (0);
4246 	}
4247 
4248 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
4249 	error = errno;
4250 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
4251 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
4252 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
4253 		free(sign);
4254 		return (-1);
4255 	}
4256 
4257 	free(sign);
4258 
4259 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
4260 	return (0);
4261 }
4262 
4263 /*
4264  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
4265  */
4266 static int
4267 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4268 {
4269 	int		ret;
4270 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4271 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
4272 	struct stat	sbuf;
4273 	char		*mntpt;
4274 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4275 	char		*fstype;
4276 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
4277 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
4278 
4279 
4280 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
4281 	switch (ret) {
4282 		case MH_MATCH:
4283 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
4284 				return (-1);
4285 			else
4286 				return (0);
4287 		case MH_NOMATCH:
4288 			break;
4289 		case MH_ERROR:
4290 		default:
4291 			return (-1);
4292 	}
4293 
4294 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
4295 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4296 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
4297 		return (0);
4298 	}
4299 
4300 	/* Check if ufs */
4301 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4302 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
4303 	    slice);
4304 
4305 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
4306 		if (bam_verbose)
4307 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
4308 		return (0);
4309 	}
4310 
4311 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4312 		if (bam_verbose)
4313 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
4314 		filelist_free(&flist);
4315 		return (0);
4316 	}
4317 
4318 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
4319 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
4320 		if (bam_verbose)
4321 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
4322 		filelist_free(&flist);
4323 		return (0);
4324 	}
4325 
4326 	filelist_free(&flist);
4327 
4328 	/*
4329 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
4330 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
4331 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
4332 	 */
4333 
4334 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
4335 	    slice);
4336 
4337 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4338 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
4339 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
4340 
4341 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4342 		if (bam_verbose)
4343 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
4344 		return (0);
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
4348 
4349 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4350 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
4351 	    tmpmnt);
4352 
4353 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4354 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
4355 		return (0);
4356 	}
4357 
4358 	return (ret);
4359 }
4360 
4361 static int
4362 process_vtoc_slices(
4363 	char *s0,
4364 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
4365 	FILE *tfp,
4366 	mhash_t *mhp,
4367 	char *tmpmnt)
4368 {
4369 	int		idx;
4370 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4371 	size_t		len;
4372 	char		*cp;
4373 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
4374 
4375 	len = strlen(s0);
4376 
4377 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4378 
4379 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4380 
4381 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4382 
4383 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4384 
4385 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4386 
4387 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
4388 
4389 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4390 
4391 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
4392 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4393 			continue;
4394 		}
4395 
4396 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4397 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
4398 		case V_SWAP:
4399 		case V_USR:
4400 		case V_BACKUP:
4401 		case V_VAR:
4402 		case V_HOME:
4403 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4404 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4405 			continue;
4406 		default:
4407 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4408 			break;
4409 		}
4410 
4411 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4412 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
4413 		case V_UNMNT:
4414 		case V_RONLY:
4415 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4416 			continue;
4417 		default:
4418 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4419 			break;
4420 		}
4421 
4422 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4423 			return (-1);
4424 		}
4425 	}
4426 
4427 	return (0);
4428 }
4429 
4430 static int
4431 process_efi_slices(
4432 	char *s0,
4433 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
4434 	FILE *tfp,
4435 	mhash_t *mhp,
4436 	char *tmpmnt)
4437 {
4438 	int		idx;
4439 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4440 	size_t		len;
4441 	char		*cp;
4442 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
4443 
4444 	len = strlen(s0);
4445 
4446 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4447 
4448 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4449 
4450 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4451 
4452 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4453 
4454 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4455 
4456 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
4457 
4458 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4459 
4460 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
4461 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4462 			continue;
4463 		}
4464 
4465 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4466 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
4467 		case V_SWAP:
4468 		case V_USR:
4469 		case V_BACKUP:
4470 		case V_VAR:
4471 		case V_HOME:
4472 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4473 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4474 			continue;
4475 		default:
4476 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4477 			break;
4478 		}
4479 
4480 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4481 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
4482 		case V_UNMNT:
4483 		case V_RONLY:
4484 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4485 			continue;
4486 		default:
4487 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4488 			break;
4489 		}
4490 
4491 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4492 			return (-1);
4493 		}
4494 	}
4495 
4496 	return (0);
4497 }
4498 
4499 /*
4500  * s0 is a basename not a full path
4501  */
4502 static int
4503 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4504 {
4505 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
4506 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
4507 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
4508 	struct stat		sbuf;
4509 	int			e_flag;
4510 	int			v_flag;
4511 	int			retval;
4512 	int			err;
4513 	int			fd;
4514 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
4515 
4516 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
4517 
4518 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4519 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
4520 		return (0);
4521 	}
4522 
4523 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
4524 	if (fd == -1) {
4525 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
4526 		return (0);
4527 	}
4528 
4529 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
4530 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4531 	switch (retval) {
4532 		case VT_EIO:
4533 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4534 			break;
4535 		case VT_EINVAL:
4536 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4537 			break;
4538 		case VT_ERROR:
4539 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4540 			break;
4541 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4542 			e_flag = 1;
4543 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4544 			break;
4545 		case 0:
4546 			v_flag = 1;
4547 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4548 			break;
4549 		default:
4550 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4551 			break;
4552 	}
4553 
4554 
4555 	if (e_flag) {
4556 		e_flag = 0;
4557 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4558 		switch (retval) {
4559 		case VT_EIO:
4560 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4561 			break;
4562 		case VT_EINVAL:
4563 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4564 			break;
4565 		case VT_ERROR:
4566 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4567 			break;
4568 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4569 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4570 			break;
4571 		case 0:
4572 			e_flag = 1;
4573 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4574 			break;
4575 		default:
4576 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4577 			break;
4578 		}
4579 	}
4580 
4581 	(void) close(fd);
4582 
4583 	if (v_flag) {
4584 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
4585 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4586 	} else if (e_flag) {
4587 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
4588 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4589 	} else {
4590 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
4591 		return (0);
4592 	}
4593 
4594 	return (retval);
4595 }
4596 
4597 /*
4598  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
4599  */
4600 static int
4601 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
4602 {
4603 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
4604 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
4605 	struct dirent	*dp;
4606 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
4607 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4608 	struct stat	sb;
4609 	int		fd;
4610 	FILE		*tfp;
4611 	size_t		len;
4612 	int		ret;
4613 	int		error;
4614 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
4615 
4616 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
4617 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4618 		return (0);
4619 	}
4620 
4621 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4622 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
4623 	error = errno;
4624 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
4625 	if (fd == -1) {
4626 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4627 		return (-1);
4628 	}
4629 
4630 	ret = close(fd);
4631 	error = errno;
4632 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
4633 	if (ret == -1) {
4634 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4635 		    strerror(error));
4636 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4637 		return (-1);
4638 	}
4639 
4640 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
4641 	error = errno;
4642 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
4643 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4644 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4645 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4646 		return (-1);
4647 	}
4648 
4649 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
4650 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
4651 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
4652 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4653 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4654 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
4655 		return (-1);
4656 	}
4657 
4658 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
4659 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
4660 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
4661 
4662 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
4663 	error = errno;
4664 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
4665 	if (ret == -1) {
4666 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
4667 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4668 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4669 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4670 		return (-1);
4671 	}
4672 
4673 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
4674 	error = errno;
4675 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
4676 	if (dirp == NULL) {
4677 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
4678 		goto fail;
4679 	}
4680 
4681 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
4682 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4683 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
4684 			continue;
4685 
4686 		/*
4687 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
4688 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
4689 		 */
4690 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
4691 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
4692 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
4693 			continue;
4694 		}
4695 
4696 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
4697 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
4698 		if (ret == -1)
4699 			goto fail;
4700 	}
4701 
4702 	(void) closedir(dirp);
4703 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4704 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4705 
4706 	ret = fclose(tfp);
4707 	error = errno;
4708 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
4709 	if (ret == EOF) {
4710 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4711 		    strerror(error));
4712 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4713 		return (-1);
4714 	}
4715 
4716 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
4717 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4718 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
4719 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4720 
4721 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
4722 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
4723 	if (ret != 0) {
4724 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
4725 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4726 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4727 		return (-1);
4728 	}
4729 
4730 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4731 
4732 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4733 	error = errno;
4734 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
4735 	if (ret == -1) {
4736 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4737 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4738 		return (-1);
4739 	}
4740 
4741 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
4742 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4743 	}
4744 
4745 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4746 	return (0);
4747 
4748 fail:
4749 	if (dirp)
4750 		(void) closedir(dirp);
4751 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4752 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4753 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4754 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4755 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4756 	return (-1);
4757 }
4758 
4759 static char *
4760 create_ufs_sign(void)
4761 {
4762 	struct stat	sb;
4763 	int		signnum = -1;
4764 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4765 	char		*numstr;
4766 	int		i;
4767 	FILE		*tfp;
4768 	int		ret;
4769 	int		error;
4770 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
4771 
4772 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
4773 
4774 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
4775 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
4776 	if (ret == -1) {
4777 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
4778 		return (NULL);
4779 	}
4780 
4781 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
4782 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
4783 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4784 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
4785 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4786 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4787 		return (NULL);
4788 	}
4789 
4790 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
4791 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
4792 		i = 0;
4793 		goto found;
4794 	}
4795 
4796 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
4797 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
4798 	error = errno;
4799 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
4800 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4801 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
4802 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4803 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4804 		return (NULL);
4805 	}
4806 
4807 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
4808 
4809 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4810 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
4811 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4812 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4813 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4814 			return (NULL);
4815 		}
4816 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
4817 
4818 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
4819 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4820 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4821 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4822 			return (NULL);
4823 		}
4824 
4825 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
4826 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
4827 		if (signnum < 0) {
4828 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4829 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4830 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4831 			return (NULL);
4832 		}
4833 
4834 		if (i != signnum) {
4835 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
4836 			break;
4837 		}
4838 	}
4839 
4840 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4841 
4842 found:
4843 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
4844 
4845 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
4846 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
4847 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
4848 	if (ret == -1) {
4849 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4850 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
4851 		return (NULL);
4852 	}
4853 
4854 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4855 
4856 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4857 }
4858 
4859 static char *
4860 get_fstype(char *osroot)
4861 {
4862 	FILE		*mntfp;
4863 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
4864 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
4865 	int		error;
4866 	int		ret;
4867 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
4868 
4869 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
4870 	if (osroot == NULL) {
4871 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
4872 		return (NULL);
4873 	}
4874 
4875 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4876 	error = errno;
4877 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
4878 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
4879 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4880 		return (NULL);
4881 	}
4882 
4883 	if (*osroot == '\0')
4884 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
4885 	else
4886 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
4887 
4888 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
4889 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
4890 	if (ret != 0) {
4891 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
4892 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
4893 		return (NULL);
4894 	}
4895 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
4896 
4897 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
4898 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
4899 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
4900 		return (NULL);
4901 	}
4902 
4903 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4904 
4905 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
4906 }
4907 
4908 static char *
4909 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
4910 {
4911 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4912 	char		*pool;
4913 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
4914 
4915 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
4916 
4917 	/*
4918 	 * First find the pool name
4919 	 */
4920 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4921 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
4922 	if (pool == NULL) {
4923 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4924 		return (NULL);
4925 	}
4926 
4927 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
4928 
4929 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
4930 
4931 	free(pool);
4932 
4933 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4934 
4935 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4936 }
4937 
4938 static char *
4939 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
4940 {
4941 	char		*sign;
4942 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
4943 
4944 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
4945 
4946 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4947 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
4948 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
4949 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4950 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
4951 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
4952 	} else {
4953 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4954 		sign = NULL;
4955 	}
4956 
4957 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
4958 	return (sign);
4959 }
4960 
4961 static int
4962 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
4963 {
4964 	FILE		*bfp;
4965 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
4966 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4967 	int		error;
4968 	char		*bdir;
4969 	char		*backup_dup;
4970 	struct stat	sb;
4971 	int		ret;
4972 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
4973 
4974 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
4975 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4976 
4977 	/* First read the backup */
4978 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
4979 	if (bfp != NULL) {
4980 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
4981 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
4982 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
4983 				(void) fclose(bfp);
4984 				return (0);
4985 			}
4986 		}
4987 		(void) fclose(bfp);
4988 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
4989 	} else {
4990 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
4991 	}
4992 
4993 	/*
4994 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
4995 	 * the directory if necessary.
4996 	 */
4997 
4998 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
4999 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
5000 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
5001 	assert(bdir);
5002 
5003 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
5004 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
5005 	if (ret == -1) {
5006 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
5007 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, 0755);
5008 		error = errno;
5009 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5010 		if (ret == -1) {
5011 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
5012 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
5013 			free(backup_dup);
5014 			return (-1);
5015 		}
5016 	}
5017 	free(backup_dup);
5018 
5019 	/*
5020 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
5021 	 * signature;
5022 	 */
5023 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
5024 	error = errno;
5025 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
5026 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5027 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
5028 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
5029 		return (-1);
5030 	}
5031 
5032 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
5033 
5034 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
5035 	error = errno;
5036 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
5037 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
5038 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
5039 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
5040 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5041 		return (-1);
5042 	}
5043 
5044 	(void) fclose(bfp);
5045 
5046 	if (bam_verbose)
5047 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5048 
5049 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5050 
5051 	return (0);
5052 }
5053 
5054 static int
5055 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
5056 {
5057 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
5058 
5059 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
5060 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
5061 }
5062 
5063 static int
5064 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
5065 {
5066 	char		*pool;
5067 	char		*mntpt;
5068 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5069 	int		ret;
5070 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
5071 
5072 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
5073 
5074 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5075 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
5076 	if (pool == NULL) {
5077 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5078 		return (-1);
5079 	}
5080 
5081 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5082 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
5083 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5084 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
5085 		free(pool);
5086 		return (-1);
5087 	}
5088 
5089 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
5090 
5091 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5092 
5093 	free(pool);
5094 
5095 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
5096 	if (ret == 0) {
5097 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5098 	} else {
5099 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5100 	}
5101 
5102 	return (ret);
5103 }
5104 
5105 static int
5106 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5107 {
5108 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
5109 	int		ret;
5110 
5111 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
5112 
5113 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5114 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
5115 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
5116 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5117 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
5118 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
5119 	} else {
5120 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5121 		ret = -1;
5122 	}
5123 
5124 	if (ret == 0) {
5125 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5126 	} else {
5127 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5128 	}
5129 
5130 	return (ret);
5131 }
5132 
5133 static int
5134 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
5135 {
5136 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
5137 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5138 	struct stat	sb;
5139 	int		fd;
5140 	int		error;
5141 	int		ret;
5142 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
5143 
5144 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
5145 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
5146 
5147 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
5148 		if (bam_verbose)
5149 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
5150 		return (0);
5151 	} else {
5152 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
5153 	}
5154 
5155 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5156 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5157 
5158 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5159 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
5160 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, 0755);
5161 		error = errno;
5162 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5163 		if (ret == -1) {
5164 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
5165 			return (-1);
5166 		}
5167 	}
5168 
5169 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
5170 	error = errno;
5171 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
5172 	if (fd == -1) {
5173 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
5174 		return (-1);
5175 	}
5176 
5177 	ret = fsync(fd);
5178 	error = errno;
5179 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
5180 	if (ret != 0) {
5181 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
5182 	}
5183 
5184 	(void) close(fd);
5185 
5186 	if (bam_verbose)
5187 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
5188 
5189 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5190 
5191 	return (0);
5192 }
5193 
5194 static int
5195 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
5196 {
5197 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
5198 
5199 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
5200 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
5201 }
5202 
5203 static int
5204 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
5205 {
5206 	char		*pool;
5207 	char		*mntpt;
5208 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5209 	int		ret;
5210 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
5211 
5212 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
5213 
5214 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5215 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
5216 	if (pool == NULL) {
5217 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5218 		return (-1);
5219 	}
5220 
5221 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
5222 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
5223 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
5224 	if (ret == 0) {
5225 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
5226 		free(pool);
5227 		return (-1);
5228 	}
5229 
5230 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5231 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
5232 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5233 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
5234 		free(pool);
5235 		return (-1);
5236 	}
5237 
5238 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
5239 
5240 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5241 
5242 	free(pool);
5243 
5244 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
5245 	if (ret == 0) {
5246 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5247 	} else {
5248 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5249 	}
5250 
5251 	return (ret);
5252 }
5253 
5254 static int
5255 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5256 {
5257 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
5258 	int		ret;
5259 
5260 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
5261 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5262 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
5263 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
5264 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5265 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
5266 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
5267 	} else {
5268 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5269 		ret = -1;
5270 	}
5271 
5272 	if (ret == 0) {
5273 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5274 	} else {
5275 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5276 	}
5277 
5278 	return (ret);
5279 }
5280 
5281 static int
5282 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
5283 {
5284 	FILE		*tfp;
5285 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
5286 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5287 	int		ret;
5288 	int		error;
5289 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
5290 
5291 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
5292 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5293 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
5294 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
5295 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5296 		return (-1);
5297 	}
5298 
5299 	/*
5300 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
5301 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
5302 	 */
5303 
5304 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5305 	error = errno;
5306 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
5307 	if (ret == -1) {
5308 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5309 		    strerror(error));
5310 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5311 		return (0);
5312 	}
5313 
5314 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
5315 	error = errno;
5316 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
5317 	if (tfp == NULL) {
5318 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
5319 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5320 		return (0);
5321 	}
5322 
5323 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
5324 
5325 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
5326 	error = errno;
5327 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
5328 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
5329 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5330 		(void) fclose(tfp);
5331 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5332 		return (0);
5333 	}
5334 
5335 	ret = fclose(tfp);
5336 	error = errno;
5337 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
5338 	if (ret == EOF) {
5339 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5340 		    strerror(error));
5341 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5342 		return (0);
5343 	}
5344 
5345 	/* Sort the list again */
5346 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5347 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
5348 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5349 
5350 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5351 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
5352 	if (ret != 0) {
5353 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
5354 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5355 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5356 		return (0);
5357 	}
5358 
5359 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5360 
5361 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5362 	error = errno;
5363 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
5364 	if (ret == -1) {
5365 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
5366 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5367 		return (0);
5368 	}
5369 
5370 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5371 
5372 	return (0);
5373 }
5374 
5375 static int
5376 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5377 {
5378 	int		ret;
5379 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
5380 
5381 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
5382 
5383 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5384 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
5385 	if (ret == -1) {
5386 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5387 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5388 		return (-1);
5389 	}
5390 
5391 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5392 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
5393 
5394 	if (ret == 0) {
5395 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5396 	} else {
5397 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5398 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5399 
5400 	}
5401 	return (ret);
5402 }
5403 
5404 char *
5405 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
5406 {
5407 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
5408 	char		*slice;
5409 	int		fdiskpart;
5410 	char		*sign;
5411 	char		*fstype;
5412 	int		ret;
5413 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
5414 
5415 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5416 
5417 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
5418 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
5419 	if (fstype == NULL) {
5420 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
5421 		return (NULL);
5422 	}
5423 
5424 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
5425 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5426 	if (sign == NULL) {
5427 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5428 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
5429 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5430 		if (sign == NULL) {
5431 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
5432 			free(fstype);
5433 			return (NULL);
5434 		}
5435 	}
5436 
5437 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5438 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
5439 	if (ret == -1) {
5440 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
5441 		free(sign);
5442 		free(fstype);
5443 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5444 		return (NULL);
5445 	}
5446 
5447 	free(fstype);
5448 
5449 	if (bam_verbose)
5450 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
5451 
5452 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5453 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
5454 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5455 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5456 		free(sign);
5457 		return (NULL);
5458 	}
5459 
5460 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
5461 
5462 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
5463 	if (slice) {
5464 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
5465 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5466 	} else
5467 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
5468 		    sign, fdiskpart);
5469 
5470 	free(sign);
5471 
5472 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
5473 
5474 	return (grubsign);
5475 }
5476 
5477 static char *
5478 get_title(char *rootdir)
5479 {
5480 	static char	title[80];
5481 	char		*cp = NULL;
5482 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
5483 	FILE		*fp;
5484 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
5485 
5486 	/* open the /etc/release file */
5487 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
5488 
5489 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
5490 	if (fp == NULL) {
5491 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
5492 		cp = NULL;
5493 		goto out;
5494 	}
5495 
5496 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
5497 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
5498 		if (cp)
5499 			break;
5500 	}
5501 	(void) fclose(fp);
5502 
5503 out:
5504 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
5505 
5506 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
5507 
5508 	return (cp);
5509 }
5510 
5511 char *
5512 get_special(char *mountp)
5513 {
5514 	FILE		*mntfp;
5515 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5516 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5517 	int		error;
5518 	int		ret;
5519 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
5520 
5521 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
5522 	if (mountp == NULL) {
5523 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
5524 		return (NULL);
5525 	}
5526 
5527 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5528 	error = errno;
5529 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
5530 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5531 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5532 		return (NULL);
5533 	}
5534 
5535 	if (*mountp == '\0')
5536 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
5537 	else
5538 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
5539 
5540 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5541 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
5542 	if (ret != 0) {
5543 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5544 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
5545 		return (NULL);
5546 	}
5547 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5548 
5549 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
5550 
5551 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
5552 }
5553 
5554 static void
5555 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
5556 {
5557 	int			i;
5558 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
5559 
5560 	assert(physarray);
5561 	assert(n);
5562 
5563 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
5564 
5565 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5566 		free(physarray[i]);
5567 	}
5568 	free(physarray);
5569 
5570 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5571 }
5572 
5573 static int
5574 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5575 {
5576 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
5577 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5578 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
5579 	char			*pool;
5580 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5581 	line_t			*lp;
5582 	line_t			*startlp;
5583 	char			*comp1;
5584 	int			i;
5585 	int			ret;
5586 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
5587 
5588 	assert(special);
5589 
5590 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5591 
5592 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
5593 	if (special[0] == '/') {
5594 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
5595 		return (-1);
5596 	}
5597 
5598 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
5599 
5600 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
5601 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
5602 	if (pool == NULL) {
5603 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
5604 		return (-1);
5605 	}
5606 
5607 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
5608 
5609 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5610 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
5611 	if (ret != 0) {
5612 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
5613 		return (-1);
5614 	}
5615 
5616 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5617 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5618 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5619 		filelist_free(&flist);
5620 		return (-1);
5621 	}
5622 
5623 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5624 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
5625 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5626 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
5627 			free(lp->line);
5628 			lp->line = NULL;
5629 		} else {
5630 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
5631 			free(lp->line);
5632 			lp->line = comp1;
5633 		}
5634 	}
5635 
5636 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5637 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5638 			continue;
5639 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
5640 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
5641 			break;
5642 		}
5643 	}
5644 
5645 	if (lp == NULL) {
5646 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5647 		filelist_free(&flist);
5648 		return (-1);
5649 	}
5650 
5651 	startlp = lp->next;
5652 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5653 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5654 			continue;
5655 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5656 			continue;
5657 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5658 			break;
5659 		i++;
5660 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
5661 	}
5662 
5663 	if (i == 0) {
5664 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5665 		filelist_free(&flist);
5666 		return (-1);
5667 	}
5668 
5669 	*n = i;
5670 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
5671 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5672 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5673 			continue;
5674 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5675 			continue;
5676 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5677 			break;
5678 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5679 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
5680 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
5681 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5682 			    lp->line);
5683 		} else {
5684 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
5685 		}
5686 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
5687 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
5688 	}
5689 
5690 	assert(i == *n);
5691 
5692 	filelist_free(&flist);
5693 
5694 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5695 	return (0);
5696 }
5697 
5698 /*
5699  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
5700  * be enabled. Enable them now.
5701  */
5702 /*
5703  * Checks if the specified service is online
5704  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
5705  *		0 if the service is not online
5706  *		-1 on error
5707  */
5708 static int
5709 is_svc_online(char *svc)
5710 {
5711 	char			*state;
5712 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
5713 
5714 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
5715 
5716 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
5717 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
5718 	if (state == NULL) {
5719 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
5720 		return (-1);
5721 	}
5722 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
5723 
5724 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
5725 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
5726 		free(state);
5727 		return (1);
5728 	}
5729 
5730 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
5731 
5732 	free(state);
5733 
5734 	return (0);
5735 }
5736 
5737 static int
5738 enable_svc(char *svc)
5739 {
5740 	int			ret;
5741 	int			sleeptime;
5742 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
5743 
5744 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
5745 	if (ret == -1) {
5746 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
5747 		return (-1);
5748 	} else if (ret == 1) {
5749 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
5750 		return (0);
5751 	}
5752 
5753 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
5754 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
5755 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
5756 	if (ret != 0) {
5757 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
5758 		return (-1);
5759 	}
5760 
5761 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
5762 
5763 	sleeptime = 0;
5764 	do {
5765 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
5766 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
5767 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
5768 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
5769 		if (ret == -1) {
5770 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
5771 			return (-1);
5772 		} else if (ret == 1) {
5773 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
5774 			return (1);
5775 		}
5776 		(void) sleep(1);
5777 	} while (sleeptime < 60);
5778 
5779 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
5780 
5781 	return (-1);
5782 }
5783 
5784 static int
5785 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5786 {
5787 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5788 	char			*shortname;
5789 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5790 	char			*meta;
5791 	char			*type;
5792 	char			*comp1;
5793 	char			*comp2;
5794 	char			*comp3;
5795 	char			*comp4;
5796 	int			i;
5797 	line_t			*lp;
5798 	int			ret;
5799 	char			*svc;
5800 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
5801 
5802 	assert(special);
5803 
5804 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5805 
5806 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
5807 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
5808 		return (-1);
5809 	}
5810 
5811 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
5812 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
5813 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
5814 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5815 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
5816 	} else {
5817 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
5818 		return (-1);
5819 	}
5820 
5821 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
5822 
5823 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
5824 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
5825 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
5826 	}
5827 
5828 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
5829 
5830 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5831 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
5832 	if (ret != 0) {
5833 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
5834 		return (-1);
5835 	}
5836 
5837 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5838 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5839 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5840 		filelist_free(&flist);
5841 		return (-1);
5842 	}
5843 
5844 	/*
5845 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
5846 	 * if not a mirror
5847 	 */
5848 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
5849 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5850 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
5851 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5852 		filelist_free(&flist);
5853 		return (-1);
5854 	}
5855 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
5856 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5857 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5858 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
5859 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5860 			filelist_free(&flist);
5861 			return (-1);
5862 		}
5863 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
5864 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5865 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
5866 		*n = 1;
5867 		filelist_free(&flist);
5868 		return (0);
5869 	}
5870 
5871 	/*
5872 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
5873 	 * is a submirror
5874 	 */
5875 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5876 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
5877 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
5878 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5879 			filelist_free(&flist);
5880 			return (-1);
5881 		}
5882 		i++;
5883 	}
5884 
5885 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
5886 	*n = i;
5887 
5888 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5889 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5890 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5891 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5892 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5893 
5894 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
5895 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5896 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
5897 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
5898 			filelist_free(&flist);
5899 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
5900 			return (-1);
5901 		}
5902 
5903 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
5904 	}
5905 
5906 	assert(i == *n);
5907 
5908 	filelist_free(&flist);
5909 
5910 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5911 	return (0);
5912 }
5913 
5914 static int
5915 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
5916 {
5917 	char			*special;
5918 	int			ret;
5919 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
5920 
5921 	assert(menu_root);
5922 	assert(physarray);
5923 	assert(n);
5924 
5925 	*physarray = NULL;
5926 	*n = 0;
5927 
5928 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
5929 
5930 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
5931 	special = get_special(menu_root);
5932 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
5933 	if (special == NULL) {
5934 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
5935 		return (-1);
5936 	}
5937 
5938 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
5939 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
5940 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5941 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
5942 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5943 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5944 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
5945 		*n = 1;
5946 		return (0);
5947 	}
5948 
5949 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
5950 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5951 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
5952 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5953 	} else {
5954 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
5955 		ret = -1;
5956 	}
5957 
5958 	free(special);
5959 
5960 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
5961 	if (ret == -1) {
5962 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5963 	} else {
5964 		int	i;
5965 		assert (*n > 0);
5966 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
5967 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
5968 		}
5969 	}
5970 
5971 	return (ret);
5972 }
5973 
5974 static int
5975 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
5976 {
5977 	int			ret;
5978 	char			*grubroot;
5979 	char			*bootp;
5980 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
5981 
5982 	assert(osroot);
5983 	assert(physical);
5984 
5985 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
5986 
5987 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
5988 	if (bootp)
5989 		*bootp = '\0';
5990 	/*
5991 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
5992 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
5993 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
5994 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
5995 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
5996 	 * "physical"
5997 	 */
5998 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
5999 
6000 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
6001 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
6002 		bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, fcn, physical);
6003 		return (0);
6004 	}
6005 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
6006 	free(grubroot);
6007 
6008 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
6009 
6010 	return (ret);
6011 }
6012 
6013 /*
6014  * Check if menu is on the boot device
6015  * Return 0 (false) on error
6016  */
6017 static int
6018 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
6019 {
6020 	char		**physarray;
6021 	int		ret;
6022 	int		n;
6023 	int		i;
6024 	int		on_bootdisk;
6025 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
6026 
6027 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6028 
6029 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
6030 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
6031 	if (ret != 0) {
6032 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
6033 		return (0);
6034 	}
6035 
6036 	assert(physarray);
6037 	assert(n > 0);
6038 
6039 	on_bootdisk = 0;
6040 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
6041 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
6042 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
6043 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
6044 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
6045 
6046 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
6047 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
6048 			on_bootdisk = 1;
6049 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
6050 		}
6051 	}
6052 
6053 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
6054 
6055 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
6056 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
6057 	if (on_bootdisk) {
6058 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6059 	} else {
6060 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6061 	}
6062 
6063 	return (on_bootdisk);
6064 }
6065 
6066 void
6067 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
6068 {
6069 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
6070 
6071 	assert(mp);
6072 	assert(entry);
6073 	assert(prev);
6074 	assert(lp);
6075 
6076 	lp->next = prev->next;
6077 	if (prev->next) {
6078 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
6079 		prev->next->prev = lp;
6080 	} else {
6081 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
6082 	}
6083 	prev->next = lp;
6084 	lp->prev = prev;
6085 
6086 	if (entry->end == prev) {
6087 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
6088 		entry->end = lp;
6089 	}
6090 	if (mp->end == prev) {
6091 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
6092 		mp->end = lp;
6093 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
6094 	}
6095 }
6096 
6097 /*
6098  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
6099  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
6100  * - If title is specified, match on title only
6101  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
6102  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
6103  *   root line is considered a match.
6104  */
6105 static entry_t *
6106 find_boot_entry(
6107 	menu_t *mp,
6108 	char *title,
6109 	char *kernel,
6110 	char *findroot,
6111 	char *root,
6112 	char *module,
6113 	int root_opt,
6114 	int *entry_num)
6115 {
6116 	int		i;
6117 	line_t		*lp;
6118 	entry_t		*ent;
6119 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
6120 
6121 	if (entry_num)
6122 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
6123 
6124 	/* find matching entry */
6125 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
6126 		lp = ent->start;
6127 
6128 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
6129 		lp = ent->start;
6130 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
6131 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
6132 			continue;
6133 		}
6134 
6135 		/* advance to title line */
6136 		lp = lp->next;
6137 		if (title) {
6138 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
6139 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
6140 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
6141 				break;
6142 			}
6143 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
6144 			continue;	/* check title only */
6145 		}
6146 
6147 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
6148 		if (lp == NULL) {
6149 			continue;
6150 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
6151 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
6152 			    findroot = NULL);
6153 			if (findroot == NULL) {
6154 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
6155 				    fcn, lp->arg));
6156 				continue;
6157 			}
6158 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
6159 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
6160 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
6161 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
6162 				continue;
6163 			}
6164 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
6165 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
6166 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
6167 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
6168 			if (root == NULL) {
6169 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
6170 				    fcn, lp->arg));
6171 				continue;
6172 			}
6173 			/* root cmd found, try match */
6174 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
6175 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
6176 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
6177 				continue;
6178 			}
6179 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
6180 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
6181 		} else {
6182 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
6183 			    root_opt = 0);
6184 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
6185 			    root_opt = 1);
6186 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
6187 			if (root_opt == 0) {
6188 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
6189 				continue;
6190 			}
6191 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
6192 		}
6193 
6194 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
6195 			continue;
6196 		}
6197 
6198 		if (kernel &&
6199 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
6200 			continue;
6201 		}
6202 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
6203 
6204 		/*
6205 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
6206 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
6207 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
6208 		 * do the check twice.
6209 		 */
6210 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
6211 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
6212 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
6213 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
6214 			/* match found */
6215 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
6216 			break;
6217 		}
6218 	}
6219 
6220 	if (ent && entry_num) {
6221 		*entry_num = i;
6222 	}
6223 
6224 	if (ent) {
6225 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
6226 	} else {
6227 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
6228 	}
6229 	return (ent);
6230 }
6231 
6232 static int
6233 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
6234     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
6235 {
6236 	int		i;
6237 	int		change_kernel = 0;
6238 	entry_t		*ent;
6239 	line_t		*lp;
6240 	line_t		*tlp;
6241 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
6242 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
6243 
6244 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
6245 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
6246 	    root_opt, &i);
6247 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
6248 		/*
6249 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
6250 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
6251 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
6252 		 */
6253 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
6254 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
6255 		if (ent != NULL) {
6256 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
6257 			change_kernel = 1;
6258 		}
6259 	} else if (ent) {
6260 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
6261 	}
6262 
6263 	if (ent == NULL) {
6264 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
6265 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
6266 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
6267 	}
6268 
6269 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
6270 	lp = ent->start;
6271 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
6272 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6273 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
6274 	free(lp->arg);
6275 	free(lp->line);
6276 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
6277 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6278 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
6279 
6280 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
6281 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
6282 
6283 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
6284 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
6285 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
6286 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6287 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
6288 	} else {
6289 		free(lp->cmd);
6290 		free(lp->sep);
6291 		free(lp->arg);
6292 		free(lp->line);
6293 	}
6294 
6295 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
6296 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6297 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
6298 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6299 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
6300 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6301 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
6302 
6303 	/* kernel line */
6304 	lp = lp->next;
6305 
6306 	if (change_kernel) {
6307 		/*
6308 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
6309 		 */
6310 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
6311 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6312 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6313 			    kernel);
6314 			free(lp->cmd);
6315 			free(lp->arg);
6316 			free(lp->line);
6317 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6318 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
6319 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6320 			lp = lp->next;
6321 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
6322 		}
6323 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
6324 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6325 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6326 			    module);
6327 			free(lp->cmd);
6328 			free(lp->arg);
6329 			free(lp->line);
6330 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6331 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
6332 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6333 			lp = lp->next;
6334 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
6335 		}
6336 	}
6337 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
6338 	return (i);
6339 }
6340 
6341 int
6342 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
6343 {
6344 	char			*ospecial;
6345 	char			*mspecial;
6346 	char			*slash;
6347 	int			root_opt;
6348 	int			ret1;
6349 	int			ret2;
6350 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
6351 
6352 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6353 
6354 	/*
6355 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
6356 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
6357 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
6358 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
6359 	 */
6360 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
6361 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
6362 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
6363 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
6364 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6365 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
6366 		goto out;
6367 	}
6368 
6369 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
6370 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
6371 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
6372 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
6373 		return (0);
6374 	}
6375 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6376 
6377 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
6378 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
6379 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
6380 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
6381 		free(ospecial);
6382 		return (0);
6383 	}
6384 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
6385 
6386 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
6387 	if (slash)
6388 		*slash = '\0';
6389 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6390 
6391 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
6392 
6393 	free(ospecial);
6394 	free(mspecial);
6395 
6396 out:
6397 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
6398 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
6399 	if (root_opt) {
6400 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6401 	} else {
6402 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6403 	}
6404 
6405 	return (root_opt);
6406 }
6407 
6408 /*ARGSUSED*/
6409 static error_t
6410 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
6411 {
6412 	int		entry;
6413 	char		*grubsign;
6414 	char		*grubroot;
6415 	char		*title;
6416 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
6417 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
6418 	struct stat	sbuf;
6419 	char		failsafe[256];
6420 	int		ret;
6421 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
6422 
6423 	assert(mp);
6424 	assert(menu_root);
6425 	assert(osdev);
6426 	assert(bam_root);
6427 
6428 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
6429 
6430 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
6431 
6432 	title = get_title(osroot);
6433 	assert(title);
6434 
6435 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
6436 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
6437 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
6438 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
6439 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6440 	}
6441 
6442 	/*
6443 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
6444 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
6445 	 * menu
6446 	 */
6447 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
6448 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
6449 	if (grubroot) {
6450 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
6451 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6452 	} else {
6453 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
6454 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6455 	}
6456 
6457 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
6458 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
6459 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6460 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6461 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6462 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
6463 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6464 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6465 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6466 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
6467 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
6468 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
6469 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
6470 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6471 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6472 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
6473 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6474 		}
6475 	} else {
6476 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6477 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
6478 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6479 
6480 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
6481 	}
6482 
6483 	/*
6484 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
6485 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
6486 	 */
6487 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6488 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE);
6489 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6490 
6491 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
6492 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
6493 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL);
6494 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6495 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
6496 		} else {
6497 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6498 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
6499 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6500 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
6501 			}
6502 		}
6503 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
6504 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
6505 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
6506 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6507 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
6508 			    failsafe_kernel));
6509 		}
6510 	}
6511 	free(grubroot);
6512 
6513 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6514 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6515 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
6516 		free(grubsign);
6517 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6518 	}
6519 	free(grubsign);
6520 
6521 	update_numbering(mp);
6522 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6523 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6524 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6525 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6526 	}
6527 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6528 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6529 }
6530 
6531 static void
6532 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
6533 {
6534 	int		lineNum;
6535 	int		entryNum;
6536 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
6537 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
6538 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
6539 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
6540 
6541 	if (mp->start) {
6542 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
6543 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
6544 	} else {
6545 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
6546 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
6547 	}
6548 
6549 	if (lp)
6550 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
6551 
6552 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
6553 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
6554 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
6555 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
6556 }
6557 
6558 static void
6559 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
6560 {
6561 	int		entry;
6562 	char		*str;
6563 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
6564 
6565 	if (lp == NULL) {
6566 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
6567 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
6568 	}
6569 
6570 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
6571 
6572 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
6573 	entry = s_strtol(str);
6574 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6575 
6576 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
6577 
6578 	/* delete saved old default line */
6579 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
6580 	line_free(lp);
6581 }
6582 
6583 /*
6584  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
6585  * The opt value can be:
6586  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
6587  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
6588  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
6589  *		and make it the default
6590  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
6591  * so osroot == / always.
6592  */
6593 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
6594 
6595 /*ARGSUSED*/
6596 static error_t
6597 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
6598 {
6599 	int		entry;
6600 	char		*osdev;
6601 	char		*fstype;
6602 	char		*sign;
6603 	char		*opt_ptr;
6604 	char		*path;
6605 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
6606 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
6607 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
6608 	int		ret;
6609 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
6610 
6611 	assert(mp);
6612 	assert(dummy == NULL);
6613 
6614 	/* opt can be NULL */
6615 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
6616 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
6617 
6618 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
6619 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
6620 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
6621 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
6622 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6623 	}
6624 
6625 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
6626 	if (opt == NULL) {
6627 		entry_t		*ent;
6628 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
6629 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
6630 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
6631 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
6632 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
6633 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6634 		}
6635 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
6636 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
6637 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
6638 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
6639 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6640 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6641 	}
6642 
6643 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
6644 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
6645 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
6646 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
6647 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
6648 			/* this is entry=# option */
6649 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6650 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
6651 			return (ret);
6652 		} else {
6653 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
6654 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6655 		}
6656 	}
6657 
6658 	/*
6659 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
6660 	 */
6661 
6662 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
6663 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
6664 	if (fstype == NULL) {
6665 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
6666 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6667 	}
6668 
6669 	osdev = get_special("/");
6670 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
6671 	if (osdev == NULL) {
6672 		free(fstype);
6673 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
6674 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6675 	}
6676 
6677 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
6678 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
6679 	if (sign == NULL) {
6680 		free(fstype);
6681 		free(osdev);
6682 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
6683 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6684 	}
6685 
6686 	free(fstype);
6687 	free(osdev);
6688 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
6689 	free(sign);
6690 
6691 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
6692 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
6693 
6694 	/*
6695 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
6696 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
6697 	 * version of Solaris.
6698 	 */
6699 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6700 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6701 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
6702 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6703 	}
6704 
6705 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
6706 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
6707 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
6708 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6709 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6710 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6711 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
6712 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6713 		}
6714 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
6715 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
6716 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
6717 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6718 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6719 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
6720 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
6721 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
6722 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6723 
6724 		/*
6725 		 * If someone runs:
6726 		 *
6727 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
6728 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
6729 		 *
6730 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
6731 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
6732 		 *
6733 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
6734 		 *
6735 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
6736 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
6737 		 * first case.
6738 		 */
6739 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
6740 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6741 			    sizeof (args_buf));
6742 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6743 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6744 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6745 				return (BAM_ERROR);
6746 			}
6747 
6748 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6749 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6750 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
6751 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6752 			}
6753 		}
6754 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
6755 	} else {
6756 		/*
6757 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
6758 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
6759 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
6760 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
6761 		 */
6762 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
6763 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6764 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
6765 		}
6766 
6767 		path = expand_path(opt);
6768 		if (path != NULL) {
6769 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
6770 			free(path);
6771 
6772 			/*
6773 			 * If there were options given, use those.
6774 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
6775 			 */
6776 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6777 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
6778 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
6779 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
6780 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6781 			} else {
6782 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6783 				    sizeof (args_buf));
6784 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
6785 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
6786 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6787 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6788 					return (BAM_ERROR);
6789 				}
6790 
6791 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6792 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
6793 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
6794 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
6795 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6796 				}
6797 			}
6798 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
6799 		} else {
6800 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
6801 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
6802 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6803 		}
6804 	}
6805 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
6806 	    NULL, NULL);
6807 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6808 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6809 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
6810 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6811 	}
6812 
6813 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
6814 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6815 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6816 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6817 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6818 	}
6819 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6820 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6821 }
6822 
6823 static error_t
6824 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
6825 {
6826 	line_t		*lp;
6827 	line_t		*found;
6828 	line_t		*last;
6829 	char		*cp;
6830 	char		*str;
6831 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
6832 	size_t		len;
6833 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
6834 
6835 	assert(mp);
6836 	assert(globalcmd);
6837 
6838 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
6839 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
6840 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
6841 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
6842 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
6843 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
6844 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
6845 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6846 		}
6847 	}
6848 
6849 	found = last = NULL;
6850 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6851 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
6852 			continue;
6853 
6854 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
6855 
6856 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
6857 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
6858 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
6859 			continue;
6860 		}
6861 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
6862 			continue;
6863 
6864 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
6865 
6866 		if (found) {
6867 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
6868 		}
6869 		found = lp;
6870 	}
6871 
6872 	if (found == NULL) {
6873 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6874 		if (last == NULL) {
6875 			lp->next = mp->start;
6876 			mp->start = lp;
6877 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
6878 		} else {
6879 			lp->next = last->next;
6880 			last->next = lp;
6881 			if (lp->next == NULL)
6882 				mp->end = lp;
6883 		}
6884 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
6885 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6886 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
6887 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6888 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
6889 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
6890 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
6891 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6892 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6893 	}
6894 
6895 	/*
6896 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
6897 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
6898 	 * readability.
6899 	 */
6900 	str = found->line;
6901 	cp = prefix;
6902 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
6903 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
6904 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
6905 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
6906 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
6907 
6908 	free(found->line);
6909 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6910 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
6911 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
6912 
6913 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
6914 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6915 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
6916 }
6917 
6918 /*
6919  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
6920  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
6921  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
6922  */
6923 static char *
6924 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
6925 {
6926 	int		new_path_len;
6927 	char		*new_path;
6928 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
6929 	struct stat	sb;
6930 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
6931 
6932 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
6933 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
6934 
6935 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
6936 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
6937 	    partial_path);
6938 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
6939 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
6940 		return (new_path);
6941 	}
6942 
6943 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
6944 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
6945 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
6946 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
6947 		return (new_path);
6948 	}
6949 
6950 	/*
6951 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
6952 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
6953 	 */
6954 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
6955 	    partial_path);
6956 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
6957 	    partial_path);
6958 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
6959 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
6960 			/*
6961 			 * We matched both, so we actually
6962 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
6963 			 */
6964 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
6965 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
6966 			    partial_path);
6967 		}
6968 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
6969 		return (new_path);
6970 	}
6971 
6972 	free(new_path);
6973 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6974 	return (NULL);
6975 }
6976 
6977 /*
6978  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
6979  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
6980  */
6981 static void
6982 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
6983 {
6984 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
6985 	char		*new_archive;
6986 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
6987 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
6988 
6989 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
6990 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
6991 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
6992 			break;
6993 		}
6994 
6995 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
6996 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
6997 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
6998 			    entryp->entryNum));
6999 			return;
7000 		}
7001 	}
7002 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
7003 	if (lp == NULL) {
7004 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
7005 		return;
7006 	}
7007 
7008 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
7009 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
7010 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
7011 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
7012 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
7013 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
7014 	} else {
7015 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
7016 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
7017 	}
7018 
7019 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
7020 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
7021 		return;
7022 	}
7023 
7024 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
7025 		free(lp->cmd);
7026 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
7027 	}
7028 
7029 	free(lp->arg);
7030 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
7031 	update_line(lp);
7032 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
7033 }
7034 
7035 /*
7036  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
7037  */
7038 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
7039 
7040 /*
7041  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
7042  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
7043  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
7044  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
7045  */
7046 static error_t
7047 get_set_kernel(
7048 	menu_t *mp,
7049 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
7050 	char *path,
7051 	char *buf,
7052 	size_t bufsize)
7053 {
7054 	int		entryNum;
7055 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
7056 	int		free_new_path = 0;
7057 	entry_t		*entryp;
7058 	line_t		*ptr;
7059 	line_t		*kernelp;
7060 	char		*new_arg;
7061 	char		*old_args;
7062 	char		*space;
7063 	char		*new_path;
7064 	char		old_space;
7065 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
7066 	size_t		new_str_len;
7067 	char		*fstype;
7068 	char		*osdev;
7069 	char		*sign;
7070 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
7071 	int		ret;
7072 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
7073 
7074 	assert(bufsize > 0);
7075 
7076 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
7077 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
7078 	new_path = NULL;
7079 	buf[0] = '\0';
7080 
7081 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
7082 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
7083 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
7084 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
7085 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7086 	}
7087 
7088 	/*
7089 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
7090 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
7091 	 * return.
7092 	 */
7093 	if (mp->curdefault) {
7094 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
7095 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
7096 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
7097 				break;
7098 		}
7099 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
7100 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
7101 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
7102 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7103 		}
7104 	}
7105 
7106 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
7107 	    0, &entryNum);
7108 
7109 	if (entryp != NULL) {
7110 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
7111 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
7112 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
7113 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
7114 				kernelp = ptr;
7115 				break;
7116 			}
7117 		}
7118 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
7119 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
7120 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7121 		}
7122 
7123 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
7124 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
7125 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
7126 			old_args++;
7127 	}
7128 
7129 	if (path == NULL) {
7130 		if (entryp == NULL) {
7131 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
7132 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7133 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7134 		}
7135 		assert(kernelp);
7136 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
7137 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
7138 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
7139 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
7140 			}
7141 		} else {
7142 			/*
7143 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
7144 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
7145 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
7146 			 */
7147 			old_space = *space;
7148 			*space = '\0';
7149 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
7150 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
7151 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
7152 			}
7153 			*space = old_space;
7154 		}
7155 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7156 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7157 	}
7158 
7159 	/*
7160 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
7161 	 */
7162 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
7163 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
7164 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
7165 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
7166 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
7167 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
7168 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7169 		}
7170 
7171 		/*
7172 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
7173 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
7174 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
7175 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
7176 		 */
7177 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
7178 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
7179 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
7180 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
7181 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
7182 			kernelp = NULL;
7183 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
7184 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
7185 			    mp->old_rc_default);
7186 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
7187 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
7188 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
7189 			goto done;
7190 		}
7191 
7192 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7193 			/*
7194 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
7195 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
7196 			 * a space a the string termination character.
7197 			 */
7198 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
7199 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
7200 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7201 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
7202 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
7203 			free(kernelp->arg);
7204 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7205 
7206 			/*
7207 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
7208 			 * to update the archive line as well.
7209 			 */
7210 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
7211 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
7212 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
7213 		} else {
7214 			/*
7215 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
7216 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
7217 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
7218 			 */
7219 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
7220 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
7221 			    kernelp->arg);
7222 			free(kernelp->arg);
7223 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7224 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
7225 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
7226 		}
7227 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
7228 		goto done;
7229 	}
7230 
7231 	/*
7232 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
7233 	 */
7234 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
7235 		new_path = expand_path(path);
7236 		if (new_path == NULL) {
7237 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
7238 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7239 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7240 		}
7241 		free_new_path = 1;
7242 	} else {
7243 		new_path = path;
7244 		free_new_path = 0;
7245 	}
7246 
7247 	/*
7248 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
7249 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
7250 	 */
7251 	if (entryp == NULL) {
7252 
7253 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
7254 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
7255 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7256 		if (fstype == NULL) {
7257 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
7258 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7259 			goto done;
7260 		}
7261 
7262 		osdev = get_special("/");
7263 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
7264 		if (osdev == NULL) {
7265 			free(fstype);
7266 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
7267 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7268 			goto done;
7269 		}
7270 
7271 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
7272 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7273 		if (sign == NULL) {
7274 			free(fstype);
7275 			free(osdev);
7276 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
7277 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7278 			goto done;
7279 		}
7280 
7281 		free(fstype);
7282 		free(osdev);
7283 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
7284 		free(sign);
7285 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
7286 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
7287 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
7288 
7289 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7290 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn, new_path));
7291 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7292 			    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL);
7293 		} else {
7294 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
7295 			    strlen(path) + 8;
7296 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7297 
7298 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
7299 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
7300 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
7301 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7302 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
7303 			free(new_arg);
7304 		}
7305 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
7306 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
7307 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
7308 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
7309 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
7310 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7311 			goto done;
7312 		}
7313 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
7314 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
7315 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7316 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
7317 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
7318 		}
7319 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
7320 		goto done;
7321 	}
7322 
7323 	/*
7324 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
7325 	 */
7326 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7327 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
7328 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7329 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
7330 		    old_args);
7331 		free(kernelp->arg);
7332 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7333 
7334 		/*
7335 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
7336 		 * the archive line as well.
7337 		 */
7338 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
7339 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
7340 		    kernelp->arg));
7341 	} else {
7342 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
7343 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7344 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
7345 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
7346 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
7347 		free(kernelp->arg);
7348 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7349 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
7350 		    kernelp->arg));
7351 	}
7352 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
7353 
7354 done:
7355 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
7356 		update_line(kernelp);
7357 	if (free_new_path)
7358 		free(new_path);
7359 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
7360 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7361 	} else {
7362 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7363 	}
7364 	return (rv);
7365 }
7366 
7367 static error_t
7368 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7369 {
7370 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
7371 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
7372 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
7373 }
7374 
7375 static error_t
7376 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7377 {
7378 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
7379 	assert(path != NULL);
7380 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
7381 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
7382 }
7383 
7384 /*ARGSUSED*/
7385 static error_t
7386 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
7387 {
7388 	int		optnum;
7389 	int		optval;
7390 	char		*val;
7391 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
7392 	error_t		rv;
7393 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
7394 
7395 	assert(mp);
7396 	assert(opt);
7397 	assert(dummy == NULL);
7398 
7399 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
7400 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
7401 
7402 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
7403 	if (val != NULL) {
7404 		*val = '\0';
7405 	}
7406 
7407 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
7408 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
7409 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
7410 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
7411 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7412 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
7413 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
7414 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
7415 	} else {
7416 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
7417 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7418 	}
7419 
7420 	/*
7421 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
7422 	 * others cause errors
7423 	 */
7424 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
7425 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
7426 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7427 	} else if (val != NULL) {
7428 		*val = '=';
7429 	}
7430 
7431 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
7432 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
7433 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
7434 
7435 		if (val)
7436 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
7437 		else
7438 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
7439 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
7440 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
7441 	} else {
7442 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
7443 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
7444 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
7445 	}
7446 
7447 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
7448 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7449 	} else {
7450 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7451 	}
7452 
7453 	return (rv);
7454 }
7455 
7456 /*
7457  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
7458  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
7459  */
7460 static error_t
7461 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
7462 {
7463 	line_t *lp;
7464 	char *arg;
7465 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
7466 
7467 	assert(mp);
7468 	assert(menu_path);
7469 	assert(globalcmd);
7470 
7471 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
7472 		if (!quiet)
7473 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
7474 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7475 	}
7476 
7477 	done = 0;
7478 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7479 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
7480 			continue;
7481 
7482 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
7483 			if (!quiet)
7484 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
7485 			continue;
7486 		}
7487 
7488 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
7489 			continue;
7490 
7491 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
7492 		if (done && !quiet) {
7493 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
7494 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
7495 		}
7496 
7497 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
7498 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
7499 		done = 1;
7500 	}
7501 
7502 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
7503 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
7504 
7505 	return (ret);
7506 }
7507 
7508 static error_t
7509 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
7510 {
7511 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
7512 
7513 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
7514 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
7515 }
7516 
7517 void
7518 line_free(line_t *lp)
7519 {
7520 	if (lp == NULL)
7521 		return;
7522 
7523 	if (lp->cmd)
7524 		free(lp->cmd);
7525 	if (lp->sep)
7526 		free(lp->sep);
7527 	if (lp->arg)
7528 		free(lp->arg);
7529 	if (lp->line)
7530 		free(lp->line);
7531 	free(lp);
7532 }
7533 
7534 static void
7535 linelist_free(line_t *start)
7536 {
7537 	line_t *lp;
7538 
7539 	while (start) {
7540 		lp = start;
7541 		start = start->next;
7542 		line_free(lp);
7543 	}
7544 }
7545 
7546 static void
7547 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
7548 {
7549 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
7550 	flistp->head = NULL;
7551 	flistp->tail = NULL;
7552 }
7553 
7554 static void
7555 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
7556 {
7557 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
7558 	assert(mp);
7559 
7560 	if (mp->start)
7561 		linelist_free(mp->start);
7562 	ent = mp->entries;
7563 	while (ent) {
7564 		tmp = ent;
7565 		ent = tmp->next;
7566 		free(tmp);
7567 	}
7568 
7569 	free(mp);
7570 }
7571 
7572 /*
7573  * Utility routines
7574  */
7575 
7576 
7577 /*
7578  * Returns 0 on success
7579  * Any other value indicates an error
7580  */
7581 static int
7582 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
7583 {
7584 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
7585 	int ret;
7586 	FILE *ptr;
7587 	sigset_t set;
7588 	void (*disp)(int);
7589 
7590 	/*
7591 	 * For security
7592 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
7593 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
7594 	 */
7595 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
7596 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
7597 		return (-1);
7598 	}
7599 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
7600 
7601 	/*
7602 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
7603 	 * unblock it here
7604 	 */
7605 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
7606 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
7607 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
7608 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
7609 		return (-1);
7610 	}
7611 
7612 	/*
7613 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
7614 	 */
7615 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
7616 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
7617 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
7618 		return (-1);
7619 	}
7620 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
7621 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
7622 		return (-1);
7623 	}
7624 
7625 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
7626 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7627 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7628 		return (-1);
7629 	}
7630 
7631 	/*
7632 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
7633 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
7634 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
7635 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
7636 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
7637 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
7638 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
7639 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
7640 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
7641 	 * pclose().
7642 	 *
7643 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
7644 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
7645 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
7646 	 */
7647 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
7648 		if (flistp == NULL) {
7649 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
7650 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
7651 		} else {
7652 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
7653 		}
7654 	}
7655 
7656 	ret = pclose(ptr);
7657 	if (ret == -1) {
7658 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7659 		return (-1);
7660 	}
7661 
7662 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
7663 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
7664 	} else {
7665 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
7666 		return (-1);
7667 	}
7668 }
7669 
7670 /*
7671  * Since this function returns -1 on error
7672  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
7673  * that is sufficient for what we need.
7674  */
7675 static long
7676 s_strtol(char *str)
7677 {
7678 	long l;
7679 	char *res = NULL;
7680 
7681 	if (str == NULL) {
7682 		return (-1);
7683 	}
7684 
7685 	errno = 0;
7686 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
7687 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
7688 		return (-1);
7689 	}
7690 
7691 	return (l);
7692 }
7693 
7694 /*
7695  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
7696  */
7697 static int
7698 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
7699 {
7700 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7701 
7702 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
7703 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
7704 }
7705 
7706 /*
7707  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
7708  */
7709 char *
7710 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
7711 {
7712 	int n;
7713 
7714 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
7715 	if (buf) {
7716 		n = strlen(buf);
7717 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
7718 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
7719 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
7720 	}
7721 
7722 	return (buf);
7723 }
7724 
7725 void *
7726 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
7727 {
7728 	void *ptr;
7729 
7730 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
7731 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7732 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
7733 		bam_exit(1);
7734 	}
7735 	return (ptr);
7736 }
7737 
7738 void *
7739 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
7740 {
7741 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
7742 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7743 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
7744 		bam_exit(1);
7745 	}
7746 	return (ptr);
7747 }
7748 
7749 char *
7750 s_strdup(char *str)
7751 {
7752 	char *ptr;
7753 
7754 	if (str == NULL)
7755 		return (NULL);
7756 
7757 	ptr = strdup(str);
7758 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7759 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
7760 		bam_exit(1);
7761 	}
7762 	return (ptr);
7763 }
7764 
7765 /*
7766  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
7767  * Returns 0 otherwise
7768  */
7769 static int
7770 is_amd64(void)
7771 {
7772 	static int amd64 = -1;
7773 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7774 
7775 	if (amd64 != -1)
7776 		return (amd64);
7777 
7778 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7779 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
7780 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7781 		}
7782 	} else {
7783 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
7784 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
7785 			amd64 = 1;
7786 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
7787 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7788 		}
7789 	}
7790 	if (amd64 == -1)
7791 		amd64 = 0;
7792 
7793 	return (amd64);
7794 }
7795 
7796 static char *
7797 get_machine(void)
7798 {
7799 	static int cached = -1;
7800 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7801 
7802 	if (cached == 0)
7803 		return (mbuf);
7804 
7805 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7806 		return (bam_platform);
7807 	} else {
7808 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
7809 			cached = 1;
7810 		}
7811 	}
7812 	if (cached == -1) {
7813 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
7814 		cached = 0;
7815 	}
7816 
7817 	return (mbuf);
7818 }
7819 
7820 int
7821 is_sparc(void)
7822 {
7823 	static int issparc = -1;
7824 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7825 
7826 	if (issparc != -1)
7827 		return (issparc);
7828 
7829 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7830 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
7831 			issparc = 1;
7832 		}
7833 	} else {
7834 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
7835 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
7836 			issparc = 1;
7837 		}
7838 	}
7839 	if (issparc == -1)
7840 		issparc = 0;
7841 
7842 	return (issparc);
7843 }
7844 
7845 static void
7846 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
7847 {
7848 	line_t *lp;
7849 
7850 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7851 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
7852 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
7853 		flistp->head = lp;
7854 	else
7855 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
7856 	flistp->tail = lp;
7857 }
7858 
7859 #if !defined(_OPB)
7860 
7861 UCODE_VENDORS;
7862 
7863 /*ARGSUSED*/
7864 static void
7865 ucode_install(char *root)
7866 {
7867 	int i;
7868 
7869 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
7870 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
7871 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
7872 		char file[PATH_MAX];
7873 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
7874 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
7875 		struct utimbuf u_times;
7876 
7877 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
7878 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
7879 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
7880 
7881 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
7882 			continue;
7883 
7884 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
7885 
7886 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
7887 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
7888 			continue;
7889 
7890 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
7891 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
7892 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
7893 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
7894 			return;
7895 
7896 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
7897 			return;
7898 
7899 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
7900 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
7901 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
7902 	}
7903 }
7904 #endif
7905