xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/sparc/os/syscall.c (revision f6da83d4178694e7113b71d1e452f15b296f73d8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/vmparam.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
33 #include <sys/signal.h>
34 #include <sys/stack.h>
35 #include <sys/cred.h>
36 #include <sys/user.h>
37 #include <sys/debug.h>
38 #include <sys/errno.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/var.h>
41 #include <sys/inline.h>
42 #include <sys/syscall.h>
43 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
44 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
45 #include <sys/siginfo.h>
46 #include <sys/trap.h>
47 #include <sys/machtrap.h>
48 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
49 #include <sys/procfs.h>
50 #include <sys/prsystm.h>
51 #include <sys/fpu/fpusystm.h>
52 #include <sys/modctl.h>
53 #include <sys/aio_impl.h>
54 #include <c2/audit.h>
55 #include <sys/tnf.h>
56 #include <sys/tnf_probe.h>
57 #include <sys/machpcb.h>
58 #include <sys/privregs.h>
59 #include <sys/copyops.h>
60 #include <sys/timer.h>
61 #include <sys/priv.h>
62 #include <sys/msacct.h>
63 
64 int syscalltrace = 0;
65 #ifdef SYSCALLTRACE
66 static kmutex_t	systrace_lock;		/* syscall tracing lock */
67 #endif /* SYSCALLTRACE */
68 
69 static krwlock_t *lock_syscall(struct sysent *, uint_t);
70 
71 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
72 static struct sysent *
73 lwp_getsysent(klwp_t *lwp)
74 {
75 	if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_NATIVE)
76 		return (sysent);
77 	return (sysent32);
78 }
79 #define	LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp)	(lwp_getsysent(lwp))
80 #else
81 #define	LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp)	(sysent)
82 #endif
83 
84 /*
85  * Called to restore the lwp's register window just before
86  * returning to user level (only if the registers have been
87  * fetched or modified through /proc).
88  */
89 /*ARGSUSED1*/
90 void
91 xregrestore(klwp_t *lwp, int shared)
92 {
93 	/*
94 	 * If locals+ins were modified by /proc copy them out.
95 	 * Also copy to the shared window, if necessary.
96 	 */
97 	if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_xregstat == XREGMODIFIED) {
98 		struct machpcb *mpcb = lwptompcb(lwp);
99 		caddr_t sp = (caddr_t)lwptoregs(lwp)->r_sp;
100 
101 		size_t rwinsize;
102 		caddr_t rwp;
103 		int is64;
104 
105 		if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_LP64) {
106 			rwinsize = sizeof (struct rwindow);
107 			rwp = sp + STACK_BIAS;
108 			is64 = 1;
109 		} else {
110 			rwinsize = sizeof (struct rwindow32);
111 			sp = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)sp;
112 			rwp = sp;
113 			is64 = 0;
114 		}
115 
116 		if (is64)
117 			(void) copyout_nowatch(&lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_xregs,
118 			    rwp, rwinsize);
119 		else {
120 			struct rwindow32 rwindow32;
121 			int watched;
122 
123 			watched = watch_disable_addr(rwp, rwinsize, S_WRITE);
124 			rwindow_nto32(&lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_xregs, &rwindow32);
125 			(void) copyout(&rwindow32, rwp, rwinsize);
126 			if (watched)
127 				watch_enable_addr(rwp, rwinsize, S_WRITE);
128 		}
129 
130 		/* also copy to the user return window */
131 		mpcb->mpcb_rsp[0] = sp;
132 		mpcb->mpcb_rsp[1] = NULL;
133 		bcopy(&lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_xregs, &mpcb->mpcb_rwin[0],
134 		    sizeof (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_xregs));
135 	}
136 	lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_xregstat = XREGNONE;
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*
141  * Get the arguments to the current system call.
142  *	lwp->lwp_ap normally points to the out regs in the reg structure.
143  *	If the user is going to change the out registers and might want to
144  *	get the args (for /proc tracing), it must copy the args elsewhere
145  *	via save_syscall_args().
146  */
147 uint_t
148 get_syscall_args(klwp_t *lwp, long *argp, int *nargsp)
149 {
150 	kthread_t	*t = lwptot(lwp);
151 	uint_t	code = t->t_sysnum;
152 	long	mask;
153 	long	*ap;
154 	int	nargs;
155 
156 	if (lwptoproc(lwp)->p_model == DATAMODEL_ILP32)
157 		mask = (uint32_t)0xffffffffU;
158 	else
159 		mask = 0xffffffffffffffff;
160 
161 	if (code != 0 && code < NSYSCALL) {
162 
163 		nargs = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp)[code].sy_narg;
164 
165 		ASSERT(nargs <= MAXSYSARGS);
166 
167 		*nargsp = nargs;
168 		ap = lwp->lwp_ap;
169 		while (nargs-- > 0)
170 			*argp++ = *ap++ & mask;
171 	} else {
172 		*nargsp = 0;
173 	}
174 	return (code);
175 }
176 
177 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
178 /*
179  * Get the arguments to the current 32-bit system call.
180  */
181 uint_t
182 get_syscall32_args(klwp_t *lwp, int *argp, int *nargsp)
183 {
184 	long args[MAXSYSARGS];
185 	uint_t i, code;
186 
187 	code = get_syscall_args(lwp, args, nargsp);
188 	for (i = 0; i != *nargsp; i++)
189 		*argp++ = (int)args[i];
190 	return (code);
191 }
192 #endif
193 
194 /*
195  * 	Save the system call arguments in a safe place.
196  *	lwp->lwp_ap normally points to the out regs in the reg structure.
197  *	If the user is going to change the out registers, g1, or the stack,
198  *	and might want to get the args (for /proc tracing), it must copy
199  *	the args elsewhere via save_syscall_args().
200  *
201  *	This may be called from stop() even when we're not in a system call.
202  *	Since there's no easy way to tell, this must be safe (not panic).
203  *	If the copyins get data faults, return non-zero.
204  */
205 int
206 save_syscall_args()
207 {
208 	kthread_t	*t = curthread;
209 	klwp_t		*lwp = ttolwp(t);
210 	struct regs	*rp = lwptoregs(lwp);
211 	uint_t		code = t->t_sysnum;
212 	uint_t		nargs;
213 	int		i;
214 	caddr_t		ua;
215 	model_t		datamodel;
216 
217 	if (lwp->lwp_argsaved || code == 0)
218 		return (0);		/* args already saved or not needed */
219 
220 	if (code >= NSYSCALL) {
221 		nargs = 0;		/* illegal syscall */
222 	} else {
223 		struct sysent *se = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp);
224 		struct sysent *callp = se + code;
225 
226 		nargs = callp->sy_narg;
227 		if (LOADABLE_SYSCALL(callp) && nargs == 0) {
228 			krwlock_t	*module_lock;
229 
230 			/*
231 			 * Find out how many arguments the system
232 			 * call uses.
233 			 *
234 			 * We have the property that loaded syscalls
235 			 * never change the number of arguments they
236 			 * use after they've been loaded once.  This
237 			 * allows us to stop for /proc tracing without
238 			 * holding the module lock.
239 			 * /proc is assured that sy_narg is valid.
240 			 */
241 			module_lock = lock_syscall(se, code);
242 			nargs = callp->sy_narg;
243 			rw_exit(module_lock);
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Fetch the system call arguments.
249 	 */
250 	if (nargs == 0)
251 		goto out;
252 
253 
254 	ASSERT(nargs <= MAXSYSARGS);
255 
256 	if ((datamodel = lwp_getdatamodel(lwp)) == DATAMODEL_ILP32) {
257 
258 		if (rp->r_g1 == 0) {	/* indirect syscall */
259 
260 			lwp->lwp_arg[0] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o1;
261 			lwp->lwp_arg[1] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o2;
262 			lwp->lwp_arg[2] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o3;
263 			lwp->lwp_arg[3] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o4;
264 			lwp->lwp_arg[4] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o5;
265 			if (nargs > 5) {
266 				ua = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)
267 				    (rp->r_sp + MINFRAME32);
268 				for (i = 5; i < nargs; i++) {
269 					uint32_t a;
270 					if (fuword32(ua, &a) != 0)
271 						return (-1);
272 					lwp->lwp_arg[i] = a;
273 					ua += sizeof (a);
274 				}
275 			}
276 		} else {
277 			lwp->lwp_arg[0] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o0;
278 			lwp->lwp_arg[1] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o1;
279 			lwp->lwp_arg[2] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o2;
280 			lwp->lwp_arg[3] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o3;
281 			lwp->lwp_arg[4] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o4;
282 			lwp->lwp_arg[5] = (uint32_t)rp->r_o5;
283 			if (nargs > 6) {
284 				ua = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)
285 				    (rp->r_sp + MINFRAME32);
286 				for (i = 6; i < nargs; i++) {
287 					uint32_t a;
288 					if (fuword32(ua, &a) != 0)
289 						return (-1);
290 					lwp->lwp_arg[i] = a;
291 					ua += sizeof (a);
292 				}
293 			}
294 		}
295 	} else {
296 		ASSERT(datamodel == DATAMODEL_LP64);
297 		lwp->lwp_arg[0] = rp->r_o0;
298 		lwp->lwp_arg[1] = rp->r_o1;
299 		lwp->lwp_arg[2] = rp->r_o2;
300 		lwp->lwp_arg[3] = rp->r_o3;
301 		lwp->lwp_arg[4] = rp->r_o4;
302 		lwp->lwp_arg[5] = rp->r_o5;
303 		if (nargs > 6) {
304 			ua = (caddr_t)rp->r_sp + MINFRAME + STACK_BIAS;
305 			for (i = 6; i < nargs; i++) {
306 				unsigned long a;
307 				if (fulword(ua, &a) != 0)
308 					return (-1);
309 				lwp->lwp_arg[i] = a;
310 				ua += sizeof (a);
311 			}
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 out:
316 	lwp->lwp_ap = lwp->lwp_arg;
317 	lwp->lwp_argsaved = 1;
318 	t->t_post_sys = 1;	/* so lwp_ap will be reset */
319 	return (0);
320 }
321 
322 void
323 reset_syscall_args(void)
324 {
325 	klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
326 
327 	lwp->lwp_ap = (long *)&lwptoregs(lwp)->r_o0;
328 	lwp->lwp_argsaved = 0;
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * nonexistent system call-- signal lwp (may want to handle it)
333  * flag error if lwp won't see signal immediately
334  * This works for old or new calling sequence.
335  */
336 int64_t
337 nosys()
338 {
339 	tsignal(curthread, SIGSYS);
340 	return ((int64_t)set_errno(ENOSYS));
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Perform pre-system-call processing, including stopping for tracing,
345  * auditing, microstate-accounting, etc.
346  *
347  * This routine is called only if the t_pre_sys flag is set.  Any condition
348  * requiring pre-syscall handling must set the t_pre_sys flag.  If the
349  * condition is persistent, this routine will repost t_pre_sys.
350  */
351 int
352 pre_syscall(int arg0)
353 {
354 	unsigned int code;
355 	kthread_t *t = curthread;
356 	proc_t *p = ttoproc(t);
357 	klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(t);
358 	struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp);
359 	int	repost;
360 
361 	t->t_pre_sys = repost = 0;	/* clear pre-syscall processing flag */
362 
363 	ASSERT(t->t_schedflag & TS_DONT_SWAP);
364 
365 	syscall_mstate(LMS_USER, LMS_SYSTEM);
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * The syscall arguments in the out registers should be pointed to
369 	 * by lwp_ap.  If the args need to be copied so that the outs can
370 	 * be changed without losing the ability to get the args for /proc,
371 	 * they can be saved by save_syscall_args(), and lwp_ap will be
372 	 * restored by post_syscall().
373 	 */
374 	ASSERT(lwp->lwp_ap == (long *)&rp->r_o0);
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Make sure the thread is holding the latest credentials for the
378 	 * process.  The credentials in the process right now apply to this
379 	 * thread for the entire system call.
380 	 */
381 	if (t->t_cred != p->p_cred) {
382 		cred_t *oldcred = t->t_cred;
383 		/*
384 		 * DTrace accesses t_cred in probe context.  t_cred must
385 		 * always be either NULL, or point to a valid, allocated cred
386 		 * structure.
387 		 */
388 		t->t_cred = crgetcred();
389 		crfree(oldcred);
390 	}
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Undo special arrangements to single-step the lwp
394 	 * so that a debugger will see valid register contents.
395 	 * Also so that the pc is valid for syncfpu().
396 	 * Also so that a syscall like exec() can be stepped.
397 	 */
398 	if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_step != STEP_NONE) {
399 		(void) prundostep();
400 		repost = 1;
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Check for indirect system call in case we stop for tracing.
405 	 * Don't allow multiple indirection.
406 	 */
407 	code = t->t_sysnum;
408 	if (code == 0 && arg0 != 0) {		/* indirect syscall */
409 		code = arg0;
410 		t->t_sysnum = arg0;
411 	}
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * From the proc(4) manual page:
415 	 * When entry to a system call is being traced, the traced process
416 	 * stops after having begun the call to the system but before the
417 	 * system call arguments have been fetched from the process.
418 	 * If proc changes the args we must refetch them after starting.
419 	 */
420 	if (PTOU(p)->u_systrap) {
421 		if (prismember(&PTOU(p)->u_entrymask, code)) {
422 			/*
423 			 * Recheck stop condition, now that lock is held.
424 			 */
425 			mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
426 			if (PTOU(p)->u_systrap &&
427 			    prismember(&PTOU(p)->u_entrymask, code)) {
428 				stop(PR_SYSENTRY, code);
429 				/*
430 				 * Must refetch args since they were
431 				 * possibly modified by /proc.  Indicate
432 				 * that the valid copy is in the
433 				 * registers.
434 				 */
435 				lwp->lwp_argsaved = 0;
436 				lwp->lwp_ap = (long *)&rp->r_o0;
437 			}
438 			mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
439 		}
440 		repost = 1;
441 	}
442 
443 	if (lwp->lwp_sysabort) {
444 		/*
445 		 * lwp_sysabort may have been set via /proc while the process
446 		 * was stopped on PR_SYSENTRY.  If so, abort the system call.
447 		 * Override any error from the copyin() of the arguments.
448 		 */
449 		lwp->lwp_sysabort = 0;
450 		(void) set_errno(EINTR); /* sets post-sys processing */
451 		t->t_pre_sys = 1;	/* repost anyway */
452 		return (1);		/* don't do system call, return EINTR */
453 	}
454 
455 	/* begin auditing for this syscall */
456 	if (audit_active == C2AUDIT_LOADED) {
457 		uint32_t auditing = au_zone_getstate(NULL);
458 
459 		if (auditing & AU_AUDIT_MASK) {
460 			int error;
461 			if (error = audit_start(T_SYSCALL, code, auditing, \
462 			    0, lwp)) {
463 				t->t_pre_sys = 1;	/* repost anyway */
464 				lwp->lwp_error = 0;	/* for old drivers */
465 				return (error);
466 			}
467 			repost = 1;
468 		}
469 	}
470 
471 #ifndef NPROBE
472 	/* Kernel probe */
473 	if (tnf_tracing_active) {
474 		TNF_PROBE_1(syscall_start, "syscall thread", /* CSTYLED */,
475 			tnf_sysnum,	sysnum,		t->t_sysnum);
476 		t->t_post_sys = 1;	/* make sure post_syscall runs */
477 		repost = 1;
478 	}
479 #endif /* NPROBE */
480 
481 #ifdef SYSCALLTRACE
482 	if (syscalltrace) {
483 		int i;
484 		long *ap;
485 		char *cp;
486 		char *sysname;
487 		struct sysent *callp;
488 
489 		if (code >= NSYSCALL)
490 			callp = &nosys_ent;	/* nosys has no args */
491 		else
492 			callp = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp) + code;
493 		(void) save_syscall_args();
494 		mutex_enter(&systrace_lock);
495 		printf("%d: ", p->p_pid);
496 		if (code >= NSYSCALL)
497 			printf("0x%x", code);
498 		else {
499 			sysname = mod_getsysname(code);
500 			printf("%s[0x%x]", sysname == NULL ? "NULL" :
501 			    sysname, code);
502 		}
503 		cp = "(";
504 		for (i = 0, ap = lwp->lwp_ap; i < callp->sy_narg; i++, ap++) {
505 			printf("%s%lx", cp, *ap);
506 			cp = ", ";
507 		}
508 		if (i)
509 			printf(")");
510 		printf(" %s id=0x%p\n", PTOU(p)->u_comm, curthread);
511 		mutex_exit(&systrace_lock);
512 	}
513 #endif /* SYSCALLTRACE */
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * If there was a continuing reason for pre-syscall processing,
517 	 * set the t_pre_sys flag for the next system call.
518 	 */
519 	if (repost)
520 		t->t_pre_sys = 1;
521 	lwp->lwp_error = 0;	/* for old drivers */
522 	lwp->lwp_badpriv = PRIV_NONE;	/* for privilege tracing */
523 	return (0);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * Post-syscall processing.  Perform abnormal system call completion
528  * actions such as /proc tracing, profiling, signals, preemption, etc.
529  *
530  * This routine is called only if t_post_sys, t_sig_check, or t_astflag is set.
531  * Any condition requiring pre-syscall handling must set one of these.
532  * If the condition is persistent, this routine will repost t_post_sys.
533  */
534 void
535 post_syscall(long rval1, long rval2)
536 {
537 	kthread_t	*t = curthread;
538 	proc_t	*p = curproc;
539 	klwp_t	*lwp = ttolwp(t);
540 	struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp);
541 	uint_t	error;
542 	int	code = t->t_sysnum;
543 	int	repost = 0;
544 	int	proc_stop = 0;		/* non-zero if stopping for /proc */
545 	int	sigprof = 0;		/* non-zero if sending SIGPROF */
546 
547 	t->t_post_sys = 0;
548 
549 	error = lwp->lwp_errno;
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Code can be zero if this is a new LWP returning after a forkall(),
553 	 * other than the one which matches the one in the parent which called
554 	 * forkall().  In these LWPs, skip most of post-syscall activity.
555 	 */
556 	if (code == 0)
557 		goto sig_check;
558 
559 	/* put out audit record for this syscall */
560 	if (AU_AUDITING()) {
561 		rval_t	rval;	/* fix audit_finish() someday */
562 
563 		/* XX64 -- truncation of 64-bit return values? */
564 		rval.r_val1 = (int)rval1;
565 		rval.r_val2 = (int)rval2;
566 		audit_finish(T_SYSCALL, code, error, &rval);
567 		repost = 1;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (curthread->t_pdmsg != NULL) {
571 		char *m = curthread->t_pdmsg;
572 
573 		uprintf("%s", m);
574 		kmem_free(m, strlen(m) + 1);
575 		curthread->t_pdmsg = NULL;
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * If we're going to stop for /proc tracing, set the flag and
580 	 * save the arguments so that the return values don't smash them.
581 	 */
582 	if (PTOU(p)->u_systrap) {
583 		if (prismember(&PTOU(p)->u_exitmask, code)) {
584 			proc_stop = 1;
585 			(void) save_syscall_args();
586 		}
587 		repost = 1;
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Similarly check to see if SIGPROF might be sent.
592 	 */
593 	if (curthread->t_rprof != NULL &&
594 	    curthread->t_rprof->rp_anystate != 0) {
595 		(void) save_syscall_args();
596 		sigprof = 1;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (lwp->lwp_eosys == NORMALRETURN) {
600 		if (error == 0) {
601 #ifdef SYSCALLTRACE
602 			if (syscalltrace) {
603 				mutex_enter(&systrace_lock);
604 				printf(
605 				    "%d: r_val1=0x%lx, r_val2=0x%lx, id 0x%p\n",
606 				    p->p_pid, rval1, rval2, curthread);
607 				mutex_exit(&systrace_lock);
608 			}
609 #endif /* SYSCALLTRACE */
610 			rp->r_tstate &= ~TSTATE_IC;
611 			rp->r_o0 = rval1;
612 			rp->r_o1 = rval2;
613 		} else {
614 			int sig;
615 
616 #ifdef SYSCALLTRACE
617 			if (syscalltrace) {
618 				mutex_enter(&systrace_lock);
619 				printf("%d: error=%d, id 0x%p\n",
620 				    p->p_pid, error, curthread);
621 				mutex_exit(&systrace_lock);
622 			}
623 #endif /* SYSCALLTRACE */
624 			if (error == EINTR && t->t_activefd.a_stale)
625 				error = EBADF;
626 			if (error == EINTR &&
627 			    (sig = lwp->lwp_cursig) != 0 &&
628 			    sigismember(&PTOU(p)->u_sigrestart, sig) &&
629 			    PTOU(p)->u_signal[sig - 1] != SIG_DFL &&
630 			    PTOU(p)->u_signal[sig - 1] != SIG_IGN)
631 				error = ERESTART;
632 			rp->r_o0 = error;
633 			rp->r_tstate |= TSTATE_IC;
634 		}
635 		/*
636 		 * The default action is to redo the trap instruction.
637 		 * We increment the pc and npc past it for NORMALRETURN.
638 		 * JUSTRETURN has set up a new pc and npc already.
639 		 * If we are a cloned thread of forkall(), don't
640 		 * adjust here because we have already inherited
641 		 * the adjusted values from our clone.
642 		 */
643 		if (!(t->t_flag & T_FORKALL)) {
644 			rp->r_pc = rp->r_npc;
645 			rp->r_npc += 4;
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * From the proc(4) manual page:
651 	 * When exit from a system call is being traced, the traced process
652 	 * stops on completion of the system call just prior to checking for
653 	 * signals and returning to user level.  At this point all return
654 	 * values have been stored into the traced process's saved registers.
655 	 */
656 	if (proc_stop) {
657 		mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
658 		if (PTOU(p)->u_systrap &&
659 		    prismember(&PTOU(p)->u_exitmask, code))
660 			stop(PR_SYSEXIT, code);
661 		mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
662 	}
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * If we are the parent returning from a successful
666 	 * vfork, wait for the child to exec or exit.
667 	 * This code must be here and not in the bowels of the system
668 	 * so that /proc can intercept exit from vfork in a timely way.
669 	 */
670 	if (t->t_flag & T_VFPARENT) {
671 		ASSERT(code == SYS_vfork || code == SYS_forksys);
672 		ASSERT(rp->r_o1 == 0 && error == 0);
673 		vfwait((pid_t)rval1);
674 		t->t_flag &= ~T_VFPARENT;
675 	}
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * If profiling is active, bill the current PC in user-land
679 	 * and keep reposting until profiling is disabled.
680 	 */
681 	if (p->p_prof.pr_scale) {
682 		if (lwp->lwp_oweupc)
683 			profil_tick(rp->r_pc);
684 		repost = 1;
685 	}
686 
687 sig_check:
688 	/*
689 	 * Reset flag for next time.
690 	 * We must do this after stopping on PR_SYSEXIT
691 	 * because /proc uses the information in lwp_eosys.
692 	 */
693 	lwp->lwp_eosys = NORMALRETURN;
694 	clear_stale_fd();
695 	t->t_flag &= ~T_FORKALL;
696 
697 	if (t->t_astflag | t->t_sig_check) {
698 		/*
699 		 * Turn off the AST flag before checking all the conditions that
700 		 * may have caused an AST.  This flag is on whenever a signal or
701 		 * unusual condition should be handled after the next trap or
702 		 * syscall.
703 		 */
704 		astoff(t);
705 		t->t_sig_check = 0;
706 
707 		/*
708 		 * The following check is legal for the following reasons:
709 		 *	1) The thread we are checking, is ourselves, so there is
710 		 *	   no way the proc can go away.
711 		 *	2) The only time we need to be protected by the
712 		 *	   lock is if the binding is changed.
713 		 *
714 		 *	Note we will still take the lock and check the binding
715 		 *	if the condition was true without the lock held.  This
716 		 *	prevents lock contention among threads owned by the
717 		 *	same proc.
718 		 */
719 
720 		if (curthread->t_proc_flag & TP_CHANGEBIND) {
721 			mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
722 			if (curthread->t_proc_flag & TP_CHANGEBIND) {
723 				timer_lwpbind();
724 				curthread->t_proc_flag &= ~TP_CHANGEBIND;
725 			}
726 			mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
727 		}
728 
729 		/*
730 		 * for kaio requests on the special kaio poll queue,
731 		 * copyout their results to user memory.
732 		 */
733 		if (p->p_aio)
734 			aio_cleanup(0);
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * If this LWP was asked to hold, call holdlwp(), which will
738 		 * stop.  holdlwps() sets this up and calls pokelwps() which
739 		 * sets the AST flag.
740 		 *
741 		 * Also check TP_EXITLWP, since this is used by fresh new LWPs
742 		 * through lwp_rtt().  That flag is set if the lwp_create(2)
743 		 * syscall failed after creating the LWP.
744 		 */
745 		if (ISHOLD(p) || (t->t_proc_flag & TP_EXITLWP))
746 			holdlwp();
747 
748 		/*
749 		 * All code that sets signals and makes ISSIG_PENDING
750 		 * evaluate true must set t_sig_check afterwards.
751 		 */
752 		if (ISSIG_PENDING(t, lwp, p)) {
753 			if (issig(FORREAL))
754 				psig();
755 			t->t_sig_check = 1;	/* recheck next time */
756 		}
757 
758 		if (sigprof) {
759 			int nargs = (code > 0 && code < NSYSCALL)?
760 			    LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp)[code].sy_narg : 0;
761 			realsigprof(code, nargs, error);
762 			t->t_sig_check = 1;	/* recheck next time */
763 		}
764 
765 		/*
766 		 * If a performance counter overflow interrupt was
767 		 * delivered *during* the syscall, then re-enable the
768 		 * AST so that we take a trip through trap() to cause
769 		 * the SIGEMT to be delivered.
770 		 */
771 		if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & CPC_OVERFLOW)
772 			aston(t);
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * If an asynchronous hardware error is pending, turn AST flag
776 		 * back on.  AST will be checked again before we return to user
777 		 * mode and we'll come back through trap() to handle the error.
778 		 */
779 		if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & ASYNC_HWERR)
780 			aston(t);
781 	}
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Restore register window if a debugger modified it.
785 	 * Set up to perform a single-step if a debugger requested it.
786 	 */
787 	if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_xregstat != XREGNONE)
788 		xregrestore(lwp, 1);
789 
790 	lwp->lwp_errno = 0;		/* clear error for next time */
791 
792 #ifndef NPROBE
793 	/* Kernel probe */
794 	if (tnf_tracing_active) {
795 		TNF_PROBE_3(syscall_end, "syscall thread", /* CSTYLED */,
796 		    tnf_long,	rval1,		rval1,
797 		    tnf_long,	rval2,		rval2,
798 		    tnf_long,	errno,		(long)error);
799 		repost = 1;
800 	}
801 #endif /* NPROBE */
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Set state to LWP_USER here so preempt won't give us a kernel
805 	 * priority if it occurs after this point.  Call CL_TRAPRET() to
806 	 * restore the user-level priority.
807 	 *
808 	 * It is important that no locks (other than spinlocks) be entered
809 	 * after this point before returning to user mode (unless lwp_state
810 	 * is set back to LWP_SYS).
811 	 *
812 	 * Sampled times past this point are charged to the user.
813 	 */
814 	lwp->lwp_state = LWP_USER;
815 
816 	if (t->t_trapret) {
817 		t->t_trapret = 0;
818 		thread_lock(t);
819 		CL_TRAPRET(t);
820 		thread_unlock(t);
821 	}
822 	if (CPU->cpu_runrun || t->t_schedflag & TS_ANYWAITQ)
823 		preempt();
824 	prunstop();
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * t_post_sys will be set if pcb_step is active.
828 	 */
829 	if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_step != STEP_NONE) {
830 		prdostep();
831 		repost = 1;
832 	}
833 
834 	t->t_sysnum = 0;	/* no longer in a system call */
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * In case the args were copied to the lwp, reset the
838 	 * pointer so the next syscall will have the right lwp_ap pointer.
839 	 */
840 	lwp->lwp_ap = (long *)&rp->r_o0;
841 	lwp->lwp_argsaved = 0;
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * If there was a continuing reason for post-syscall processing,
845 	 * set the t_post_sys flag for the next system call.
846 	 */
847 	if (repost)
848 		t->t_post_sys = 1;
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * If there is a ustack registered for this lwp, and the stack rlimit
852 	 * has been altered, read in the ustack. If the saved stack rlimit
853 	 * matches the bounds of the ustack, update the ustack to reflect
854 	 * the new rlimit. If the new stack rlimit is RLIM_INFINITY, disable
855 	 * stack checking by setting the size to 0.
856 	 */
857 	if (lwp->lwp_ustack != 0 && lwp->lwp_old_stk_ctl != 0) {
858 		rlim64_t new_size;
859 		model_t model;
860 		caddr_t top;
861 		struct rlimit64 rl;
862 
863 		mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
864 		new_size = p->p_stk_ctl;
865 		model = p->p_model;
866 		top = p->p_usrstack;
867 		(void) rctl_rlimit_get(rctlproc_legacy[RLIMIT_STACK], p, &rl);
868 		mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
869 
870 		if (rl.rlim_cur == RLIM64_INFINITY)
871 			new_size = 0;
872 
873 		if (model == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
874 			stack_t stk;
875 
876 			if (copyin((stack_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack, &stk,
877 			    sizeof (stack_t)) == 0 &&
878 			    (stk.ss_size == lwp->lwp_old_stk_ctl ||
879 			    stk.ss_size == 0) &&
880 			    stk.ss_sp == top - stk.ss_size) {
881 				stk.ss_sp = (void *)((uintptr_t)stk.ss_sp +
882 				    stk.ss_size - new_size);
883 				stk.ss_size = new_size;
884 
885 				(void) copyout(&stk,
886 				    (stack_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack,
887 				    sizeof (stack_t));
888 			}
889 		} else {
890 			stack32_t stk32;
891 
892 			if (copyin((stack32_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack, &stk32,
893 			    sizeof (stack32_t)) == 0 &&
894 			    (stk32.ss_size == lwp->lwp_old_stk_ctl ||
895 			    stk32.ss_size == 0) &&
896 			    stk32.ss_sp ==
897 			    (caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)(top - stk32.ss_size)) {
898 				stk32.ss_sp += stk32.ss_size - new_size;
899 				stk32.ss_size = new_size;
900 
901 				(void) copyout(&stk32,
902 				    (stack32_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack,
903 				    sizeof (stack32_t));
904 			}
905 		}
906 
907 		lwp->lwp_old_stk_ctl = 0;
908 	}
909 
910 	syscall_mstate(LMS_SYSTEM, LMS_USER);
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * Call a system call which takes a pointer to the user args struct and
915  * a pointer to the return values.  This is a bit slower than the standard
916  * C arg-passing method in some cases.
917  */
918 int64_t
919 syscall_ap()
920 {
921 	uint_t	error;
922 	struct sysent *callp;
923 	rval_t	rval;
924 	klwp_t	*lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
925 	struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp);
926 
927 	callp = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp) + curthread->t_sysnum;
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * If the arguments don't fit in registers %o0 - o5, make sure they
931 	 * have been copied to the lwp_arg array.
932 	 */
933 	if (callp->sy_narg > 6 && save_syscall_args())
934 		return ((int64_t)set_errno(EFAULT));
935 
936 	rval.r_val1 = 0;
937 	rval.r_val2 = (int)rp->r_o1;
938 	lwp->lwp_error = 0;	/* for old drivers */
939 	error = (*(callp->sy_call))(lwp->lwp_ap, &rval);
940 	if (error)
941 		return ((int64_t)set_errno(error));
942 	return (rval.r_vals);
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Load system call module.
947  *	Returns with pointer to held read lock for module.
948  */
949 static krwlock_t *
950 lock_syscall(struct sysent *table, uint_t code)
951 {
952 	krwlock_t	*module_lock;
953 	struct modctl	*modp;
954 	int		id;
955 	struct sysent   *callp;
956 
957 	module_lock = table[code].sy_lock;
958 	callp = &table[code];
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Optimization to only call modload if we don't have a loaded
962 	 * syscall.
963 	 */
964 	rw_enter(module_lock, RW_READER);
965 	if (LOADED_SYSCALL(callp))
966 		return (module_lock);
967 	rw_exit(module_lock);
968 
969 	for (;;) {
970 		if ((id = modload("sys", syscallnames[code])) == -1)
971 			break;
972 
973 		/*
974 		 * If we loaded successfully at least once, the modctl
975 		 * will still be valid, so we try to grab it by filename.
976 		 * If this call fails, it's because the mod_filename
977 		 * was changed after the call to modload() (mod_hold_by_name()
978 		 * is the likely culprit).  We can safely just take
979 		 * another lap if this is the case;  the modload() will
980 		 * change the mod_filename back to one by which we can
981 		 * find the modctl.
982 		 */
983 		modp = mod_find_by_filename("sys", syscallnames[code]);
984 
985 		if (modp == NULL)
986 			continue;
987 
988 		mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
989 
990 		if (!modp->mod_installed) {
991 			mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
992 			continue;
993 		}
994 		break;
995 	}
996 
997 	rw_enter(module_lock, RW_READER);
998 
999 	if (id != -1)
1000 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
1001 
1002 	return (module_lock);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Loadable syscall support.
1007  *	If needed, load the module, then reserve it by holding a read
1008  * 	lock for the duration of the call.
1009  *	Later, if the syscall is not unloadable, it could patch the vector.
1010  */
1011 /*ARGSUSED*/
1012 int64_t
1013 loadable_syscall(
1014     long a0, long a1, long a2, long a3,
1015     long a4, long a5, long a6, long a7)
1016 {
1017 	int64_t		rval;
1018 	struct sysent	*callp;
1019 	struct sysent	*se = LWP_GETSYSENT(ttolwp(curthread));
1020 	krwlock_t	*module_lock;
1021 	int		code;
1022 
1023 	code = curthread->t_sysnum;
1024 	callp = se + code;
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Try to autoload the system call if necessary.
1028 	 */
1029 	module_lock = lock_syscall(se, code);
1030 	THREAD_KPRI_RELEASE();	/* drop priority given by rw_enter */
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * we've locked either the loaded syscall or nosys
1034 	 */
1035 	if (callp->sy_flags & SE_ARGC) {
1036 		int64_t (*sy_call)();
1037 
1038 		sy_call = (int64_t (*)())callp->sy_call;
1039 		rval = (*sy_call)(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
1040 	} else {
1041 		rval = syscall_ap();
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	THREAD_KPRI_REQUEST();	/* regain priority from read lock */
1045 	rw_exit(module_lock);
1046 	return (rval);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Handle indirect system calls.
1051  *	This interface should be deprecated.  The library can handle
1052  *	this more efficiently, but keep this implementation for old binaries.
1053  *
1054  * XX64	Needs some work.
1055  */
1056 int64_t
1057 indir(int code, long a0, long a1, long a2, long a3, long a4)
1058 {
1059 	klwp_t		*lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
1060 	struct sysent	*callp;
1061 
1062 	if (code <= 0 || code >= NSYSCALL)
1063 		return (nosys());
1064 
1065 	ASSERT(lwp->lwp_ap != NULL);
1066 
1067 	curthread->t_sysnum = code;
1068 	callp = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp) + code;
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * Handle argument setup, unless already done in pre_syscall().
1072 	 */
1073 	if (callp->sy_narg > 5) {
1074 		if (save_syscall_args()) 	/* move args to LWP array */
1075 			return ((int64_t)set_errno(EFAULT));
1076 	} else if (!lwp->lwp_argsaved) {
1077 		long *ap;
1078 
1079 		ap = lwp->lwp_ap;		/* args haven't been saved */
1080 		lwp->lwp_ap = ap + 1;		/* advance arg pointer */
1081 		curthread->t_post_sys = 1;	/* so lwp_ap will be reset */
1082 	}
1083 	return ((*callp->sy_callc)(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, lwp->lwp_arg[5]));
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * set_errno - set an error return from the current system call.
1088  *	This could be a macro.
1089  *	This returns the value it is passed, so that the caller can
1090  *	use tail-recursion-elimination and do return (set_errno(ERRNO));
1091  */
1092 uint_t
1093 set_errno(uint_t error)
1094 {
1095 	ASSERT(error != 0);		/* must not be used to clear errno */
1096 
1097 	curthread->t_post_sys = 1;	/* have post_syscall do error return */
1098 	return (ttolwp(curthread)->lwp_errno = error);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * set_proc_pre_sys - Set pre-syscall processing for entire process.
1103  */
1104 void
1105 set_proc_pre_sys(proc_t *p)
1106 {
1107 	kthread_t	*t;
1108 	kthread_t	*first;
1109 
1110 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock));
1111 
1112 	t = first = p->p_tlist;
1113 	do {
1114 		t->t_pre_sys = 1;
1115 	} while ((t = t->t_forw) != first);
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * set_proc_post_sys - Set post-syscall processing for entire process.
1120  */
1121 void
1122 set_proc_post_sys(proc_t *p)
1123 {
1124 	kthread_t	*t;
1125 	kthread_t	*first;
1126 
1127 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock));
1128 
1129 	t = first = p->p_tlist;
1130 	do {
1131 		t->t_post_sys = 1;
1132 	} while ((t = t->t_forw) != first);
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * set_proc_sys - Set pre- and post-syscall processing for entire process.
1137  */
1138 void
1139 set_proc_sys(proc_t *p)
1140 {
1141 	kthread_t	*t;
1142 	kthread_t	*first;
1143 
1144 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock));
1145 
1146 	t = first = p->p_tlist;
1147 	do {
1148 		t->t_pre_sys = 1;
1149 		t->t_post_sys = 1;
1150 	} while ((t = t->t_forw) != first);
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * set_all_proc_sys - set pre- and post-syscall processing flags for all
1155  * user processes.
1156  *
1157  * This is needed when auditing, tracing, or other facilities which affect
1158  * all processes are turned on.
1159  */
1160 void
1161 set_all_proc_sys()
1162 {
1163 	kthread_t	*t;
1164 	kthread_t	*first;
1165 
1166 	mutex_enter(&pidlock);
1167 	t = first = curthread;
1168 	do {
1169 		t->t_pre_sys = 1;
1170 		t->t_post_sys = 1;
1171 	} while ((t = t->t_next) != first);
1172 	mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * set_all_zone_usr_proc_sys - set pre- and post-syscall processing flags for
1177  * all user processes running in the zone of the current process
1178  *
1179  * This is needed when auditing is turned on.
1180  */
1181 void
1182 set_all_zone_usr_proc_sys(zoneid_t zoneid)
1183 {
1184 	proc_t	    *p;
1185 	kthread_t   *t;
1186 
1187 	mutex_enter(&pidlock);
1188 	for (p = practive; p != NULL; p = p->p_next) {
1189 		/* skip kernel processes */
1190 		if (p->p_exec == NULLVP || p->p_as == &kas ||
1191 		    p->p_stat == SIDL || p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
1192 		    (p->p_flag & (SSYS | SEXITING | SEXITLWPS)))
1193 			continue;
1194 		/*
1195 		 * Only processes in the given zone (eventually in
1196 		 * all zones) are taken into account
1197 		 */
1198 		if (zoneid == ALL_ZONES || p->p_zone->zone_id == zoneid) {
1199 			mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1200 			if ((t = p->p_tlist) == NULL)
1201 				continue;
1202 			/*
1203 			 * Set pre- and post-syscall processing flags
1204 			 * for all threads of the process
1205 			 */
1206 			do {
1207 				t->t_pre_sys = 1;
1208 				t->t_post_sys = 1;
1209 			} while (p->p_tlist != (t = t->t_forw));
1210 			mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 	mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * set_proc_ast - Set asynchronous service trap (AST) flag for all
1218  * threads in process.
1219  */
1220 void
1221 set_proc_ast(proc_t *p)
1222 {
1223 	kthread_t	*t;
1224 	kthread_t	*first;
1225 
1226 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock));
1227 
1228 	t = first = p->p_tlist;
1229 	do {
1230 		aston(t);
1231 	} while ((t = t->t_forw) != first);
1232 }
1233