xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/intel/syscall/getcontext.c (revision 22028508fd28d36ff74dc02c5774a8ba1f0db045)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/vmparam.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/signal.h>
35 #include <sys/stack.h>
36 #include <sys/regset.h>
37 #include <sys/privregs.h>
38 #include <sys/frame.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/brand.h>
41 #include <sys/psw.h>
42 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
43 #include <sys/asm_linkage.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
46 #include <sys/schedctl.h>
47 #include <sys/debug.h>
48 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * Save user context.
52  */
53 void
54 savecontext(ucontext_t *ucp, const k_sigset_t *mask)
55 {
56 	proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
57 	klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
58 	struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp);
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * We unconditionally assign to every field through the end
62 	 * of the gregs, but we need to bzero() everything -after- that
63 	 * to avoid having any kernel stack garbage escape to userland.
64 	 */
65 	bzero(&ucp->uc_mcontext.fpregs, sizeof (ucontext_t) -
66 	    offsetof(ucontext_t, uc_mcontext.fpregs));
67 
68 	ucp->uc_flags = UC_ALL;
69 	ucp->uc_link = (struct ucontext *)lwp->lwp_oldcontext;
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Try to copyin() the ustack if one is registered. If the stack
73 	 * has zero size, this indicates that stack bounds checking has
74 	 * been disabled for this LWP. If stack bounds checking is disabled
75 	 * or the copyin() fails, we fall back to the legacy behavior.
76 	 */
77 	if (lwp->lwp_ustack == (uintptr_t)NULL ||
78 	    copyin((void *)lwp->lwp_ustack, &ucp->uc_stack,
79 	    sizeof (ucp->uc_stack)) != 0 ||
80 	    ucp->uc_stack.ss_size == 0) {
81 
82 		if (lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags == SS_ONSTACK) {
83 			ucp->uc_stack = lwp->lwp_sigaltstack;
84 		} else {
85 			ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp = p->p_usrstack - p->p_stksize;
86 			ucp->uc_stack.ss_size = p->p_stksize;
87 			ucp->uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
88 		}
89 	}
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * If either the trace flag or REQUEST_STEP is set,
93 	 * arrange for single-stepping and turn off the trace flag.
94 	 */
95 	if ((rp->r_ps & PS_T) || (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & REQUEST_STEP)) {
96 		/*
97 		 * Clear PS_T so that saved user context won't have trace
98 		 * flag set.
99 		 */
100 		rp->r_ps &= ~PS_T;
101 
102 		if (!(lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & REQUEST_NOSTEP)) {
103 			lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags |= DEBUG_PENDING;
104 			/*
105 			 * trap() always checks DEBUG_PENDING before
106 			 * checking for any pending signal. This at times
107 			 * can potentially lead to DEBUG_PENDING not being
108 			 * honoured. (for eg: the lwp is stopped by
109 			 * stop_on_fault() called from trap(), after being
110 			 * awakened it might see a pending signal and call
111 			 * savecontext(), however on the way back to userland
112 			 * there is no place it can be detected). Hence in
113 			 * anticipation of such occassions, set AST flag for
114 			 * the thread which will make the thread take an
115 			 * excursion through trap() where it will be handled
116 			 * appropriately.
117 			 */
118 			aston(curthread);
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	getgregs(lwp, ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs);
123 	if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_fpu.fpu_flags & FPU_EN)
124 		getfpregs(lwp, &ucp->uc_mcontext.fpregs);
125 	else
126 		ucp->uc_flags &= ~UC_FPU;
127 
128 	sigktou(mask, &ucp->uc_sigmask);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Restore user context.
133  */
134 void
135 restorecontext(ucontext_t *ucp)
136 {
137 	kthread_t *t = curthread;
138 	klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(t);
139 
140 	lwp->lwp_oldcontext = (uintptr_t)ucp->uc_link;
141 
142 	if (ucp->uc_flags & UC_STACK) {
143 		if (ucp->uc_stack.ss_flags == SS_ONSTACK)
144 			lwp->lwp_sigaltstack = ucp->uc_stack;
145 		else
146 			lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
147 	}
148 
149 	if (ucp->uc_flags & UC_CPU) {
150 		/*
151 		 * If the trace flag is set, mark the lwp to take a
152 		 * single-step trap on return to user level (below).
153 		 * The x86 lcall interface and sysenter has already done this,
154 		 * and turned off the flag, but amd64 syscall interface has not.
155 		 */
156 		if (lwptoregs(lwp)->r_ps & PS_T)
157 			lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags |= DEBUG_PENDING;
158 		setgregs(lwp, ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs);
159 		lwp->lwp_eosys = JUSTRETURN;
160 		t->t_post_sys = 1;
161 		aston(curthread);
162 	}
163 
164 	if (ucp->uc_flags & UC_FPU)
165 		setfpregs(lwp, &ucp->uc_mcontext.fpregs);
166 
167 	if (ucp->uc_flags & UC_SIGMASK) {
168 		/*
169 		 * We don't need to acquire p->p_lock here;
170 		 * we are manipulating thread-private data.
171 		 */
172 		schedctl_finish_sigblock(t);
173 		sigutok(&ucp->uc_sigmask, &t->t_hold);
174 		if (sigcheck(ttoproc(t), t))
175 			t->t_sig_check = 1;
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 
180 int
181 getsetcontext(int flag, void *arg)
182 {
183 	ucontext_t uc;
184 	ucontext_t *ucp;
185 	klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
186 	stack_t dummy_stk;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * In future releases, when the ucontext structure grows,
190 	 * getcontext should be modified to only return the fields
191 	 * specified in the uc_flags.  That way, the structure can grow
192 	 * and still be binary compatible will all .o's which will only
193 	 * have old fields defined in uc_flags
194 	 */
195 
196 	switch (flag) {
197 	default:
198 		return (set_errno(EINVAL));
199 
200 	case GETCONTEXT:
201 		schedctl_finish_sigblock(curthread);
202 		savecontext(&uc, &curthread->t_hold);
203 		if (uc.uc_flags & UC_SIGMASK)
204 			SIGSET_NATIVE_TO_BRAND(&uc.uc_sigmask);
205 		if (copyout(&uc, arg, sizeof (uc)))
206 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
207 		return (0);
208 
209 	case SETCONTEXT:
210 		ucp = arg;
211 		if (ucp == NULL)
212 			exit(CLD_EXITED, 0);
213 		/*
214 		 * Don't copyin filler or floating state unless we need it.
215 		 * The ucontext_t struct and fields are specified in the ABI.
216 		 */
217 		if (copyin(ucp, &uc, sizeof (ucontext_t) -
218 		    sizeof (uc.uc_filler) -
219 		    sizeof (uc.uc_mcontext.fpregs))) {
220 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
221 		}
222 		if (uc.uc_flags & UC_SIGMASK)
223 			SIGSET_BRAND_TO_NATIVE(&uc.uc_sigmask);
224 
225 		if ((uc.uc_flags & UC_FPU) &&
226 		    copyin(&ucp->uc_mcontext.fpregs, &uc.uc_mcontext.fpregs,
227 		    sizeof (uc.uc_mcontext.fpregs))) {
228 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
229 		}
230 
231 		restorecontext(&uc);
232 
233 		if ((uc.uc_flags & UC_STACK) && (lwp->lwp_ustack != 0))
234 			(void) copyout(&uc.uc_stack, (stack_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack,
235 			    sizeof (uc.uc_stack));
236 		return (0);
237 
238 	case GETUSTACK:
239 		if (copyout(&lwp->lwp_ustack, arg, sizeof (caddr_t)))
240 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
241 		return (0);
242 
243 	case SETUSTACK:
244 		if (copyin(arg, &dummy_stk, sizeof (dummy_stk)))
245 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
246 		lwp->lwp_ustack = (uintptr_t)arg;
247 		return (0);
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
252 
253 /*
254  * Save user context for 32-bit processes.
255  */
256 void
257 savecontext32(ucontext32_t *ucp, const k_sigset_t *mask)
258 {
259 	proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
260 	klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
261 	struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp);
262 
263 	bzero(&ucp->uc_mcontext.fpregs, sizeof (ucontext32_t) -
264 	    offsetof(ucontext32_t, uc_mcontext.fpregs));
265 
266 	ucp->uc_flags = UC_ALL;
267 	ucp->uc_link = (caddr32_t)lwp->lwp_oldcontext;
268 
269 	if (lwp->lwp_ustack == (uintptr_t)NULL ||
270 	    copyin((void *)lwp->lwp_ustack, &ucp->uc_stack,
271 	    sizeof (ucp->uc_stack)) != 0 ||
272 	    ucp->uc_stack.ss_size == 0) {
273 
274 		if (lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags == SS_ONSTACK) {
275 			ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp =
276 			    (caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_sp;
277 			ucp->uc_stack.ss_size =
278 			    (size32_t)lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_size;
279 			ucp->uc_stack.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK;
280 		} else {
281 			ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp = (caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)
282 			    (p->p_usrstack - p->p_stksize);
283 			ucp->uc_stack.ss_size = (size32_t)p->p_stksize;
284 			ucp->uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * If either the trace flag or REQUEST_STEP is set, arrange
290 	 * for single-stepping and turn off the trace flag.
291 	 */
292 	if ((rp->r_ps & PS_T) || (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & REQUEST_STEP)) {
293 		/*
294 		 * Clear PS_T so that saved user context won't have trace
295 		 * flag set.
296 		 */
297 		rp->r_ps &= ~PS_T;
298 
299 		if (!(lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & REQUEST_NOSTEP)) {
300 			lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags |= DEBUG_PENDING;
301 			/*
302 			 * See comments in savecontext().
303 			 */
304 			aston(curthread);
305 		}
306 	}
307 
308 	getgregs32(lwp, ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs);
309 	if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_fpu.fpu_flags & FPU_EN)
310 		getfpregs32(lwp, &ucp->uc_mcontext.fpregs);
311 	else
312 		ucp->uc_flags &= ~UC_FPU;
313 
314 	sigktou(mask, &ucp->uc_sigmask);
315 }
316 
317 int
318 getsetcontext32(int flag, void *arg)
319 {
320 	ucontext32_t uc;
321 	ucontext_t ucnat;
322 	ucontext32_t *ucp;
323 	klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
324 	caddr32_t ustack32;
325 	stack32_t dummy_stk32;
326 
327 	switch (flag) {
328 	default:
329 		return (set_errno(EINVAL));
330 
331 	case GETCONTEXT:
332 		schedctl_finish_sigblock(curthread);
333 		savecontext32(&uc, &curthread->t_hold);
334 		if (uc.uc_flags & UC_SIGMASK)
335 			SIGSET_NATIVE_TO_BRAND(&uc.uc_sigmask);
336 		if (copyout(&uc, arg, sizeof (uc)))
337 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
338 		return (0);
339 
340 	case SETCONTEXT:
341 		ucp = arg;
342 		if (ucp == NULL)
343 			exit(CLD_EXITED, 0);
344 		if (copyin(ucp, &uc, sizeof (uc) -
345 		    sizeof (uc.uc_filler) -
346 		    sizeof (uc.uc_mcontext.fpregs))) {
347 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
348 		}
349 		if (uc.uc_flags & UC_SIGMASK)
350 			SIGSET_BRAND_TO_NATIVE(&uc.uc_sigmask);
351 		if ((uc.uc_flags & UC_FPU) &&
352 		    copyin(&ucp->uc_mcontext.fpregs, &uc.uc_mcontext.fpregs,
353 		    sizeof (uc.uc_mcontext.fpregs))) {
354 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
355 		}
356 
357 		ucontext_32ton(&uc, &ucnat);
358 		restorecontext(&ucnat);
359 
360 		if ((uc.uc_flags & UC_STACK) && (lwp->lwp_ustack != 0))
361 			(void) copyout(&uc.uc_stack,
362 			    (stack32_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack, sizeof (uc.uc_stack));
363 		return (0);
364 
365 	case GETUSTACK:
366 		ustack32 = (caddr32_t)lwp->lwp_ustack;
367 		if (copyout(&ustack32, arg, sizeof (ustack32)))
368 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
369 		return (0);
370 
371 	case SETUSTACK:
372 		if (copyin(arg, &dummy_stk32, sizeof (dummy_stk32)))
373 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
374 		lwp->lwp_ustack = (uintptr_t)arg;
375 		return (0);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32_IMPL */
380