xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/intel/sys/x86_archext.h (revision 4b5c8e93cab28d3c65ba9d407fd8f46e3be1db1c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2011 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation.
28  * All rights reserved.
29  */
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 2015, Joyent, Inc.
32  * Copyright 2012 Jens Elkner <jel+illumos@cs.uni-magdeburg.de>
33  * Copyright 2012 Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org>
34  * Copyright 2014 Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _SYS_X86_ARCHEXT_H
38 #define	_SYS_X86_ARCHEXT_H
39 
40 #if !defined(_ASM)
41 #include <sys/regset.h>
42 #include <sys/processor.h>
43 #include <vm/seg_enum.h>
44 #include <vm/page.h>
45 #endif	/* _ASM */
46 
47 #ifdef	__cplusplus
48 extern "C" {
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * cpuid instruction feature flags in %edx (standard function 1)
53  */
54 
55 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_FPU	0x00000001	/* x87 fpu present */
56 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_VME	0x00000002	/* virtual-8086 extension */
57 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_DE	0x00000004	/* debugging extensions */
58 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PSE	0x00000008	/* page size extension */
59 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_TSC	0x00000010	/* time stamp counter */
60 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MSR	0x00000020	/* rdmsr and wrmsr */
61 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PAE	0x00000040	/* physical addr extension */
62 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MCE	0x00000080	/* machine check exception */
63 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_CX8	0x00000100	/* cmpxchg8b instruction */
64 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_APIC	0x00000200	/* local APIC */
65 						/* 0x400 - reserved */
66 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_SEP	0x00000800	/* sysenter and sysexit */
67 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MTRR	0x00001000	/* memory type range reg */
68 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PGE	0x00002000	/* page global enable */
69 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MCA	0x00004000	/* machine check arch */
70 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_CMOV	0x00008000	/* conditional move insns */
71 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PAT	0x00010000	/* page attribute table */
72 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PSE36	0x00020000	/* 36-bit pagesize extension */
73 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PSN	0x00040000	/* processor serial number */
74 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_CLFSH	0x00080000	/* clflush instruction */
75 						/* 0x100000 - reserved */
76 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_DS	0x00200000	/* debug store exists */
77 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_ACPI	0x00400000	/* monitoring + clock ctrl */
78 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MMX	0x00800000	/* MMX instructions */
79 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_FXSR	0x01000000	/* fxsave and fxrstor */
80 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_SSE	0x02000000	/* streaming SIMD extensions */
81 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_SSE2	0x04000000	/* SSE extensions */
82 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_SS	0x08000000	/* self-snoop */
83 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_HTT	0x10000000	/* Hyper Thread Technology */
84 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_TM	0x20000000	/* thermal monitoring */
85 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_IA64	0x40000000	/* Itanium emulating IA32 */
86 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PBE	0x80000000	/* Pending Break Enable */
87 
88 /*
89  * cpuid instruction feature flags in %ecx (standard function 1)
90  */
91 
92 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SSE3	0x00000001	/* Yet more SSE extensions */
93 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_PCLMULQDQ 0x00000002 	/* PCLMULQDQ insn */
94 						/* 0x00000004 - reserved */
95 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_MON	0x00000008	/* MONITOR/MWAIT */
96 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_DSCPL	0x00000010	/* CPL-qualified debug store */
97 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_VMX	0x00000020	/* Hardware VM extensions */
98 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SMX	0x00000040	/* Secure mode extensions */
99 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_EST	0x00000080	/* enhanced SpeedStep */
100 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_TM2	0x00000100	/* thermal monitoring */
101 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SSSE3	0x00000200	/* Supplemental SSE3 insns */
102 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_CID	0x00000400	/* L1 context ID */
103 						/* 0x00000800 - reserved */
104 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_FMA	0x00001000	/* Fused Multiply Add */
105 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_CX16	0x00002000	/* cmpxchg16 */
106 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_ETPRD	0x00004000	/* extended task pri messages */
107 						/* 0x00008000 - reserved */
108 						/* 0x00010000 - reserved */
109 						/* 0x00020000 - reserved */
110 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_DCA	0x00040000	/* direct cache access */
111 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SSE4_1	0x00080000	/* SSE4.1 insns */
112 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SSE4_2	0x00100000	/* SSE4.2 insns */
113 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_X2APIC	0x00200000	/* x2APIC */
114 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_MOVBE	0x00400000	/* MOVBE insn */
115 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_POPCNT	0x00800000	/* POPCNT insn */
116 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_AES	0x02000000	/* AES insns */
117 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_XSAVE	0x04000000	/* XSAVE/XRESTOR insns */
118 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_OSXSAVE	0x08000000	/* OS supports XSAVE insns */
119 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_AVX	0x10000000	/* AVX supported */
120 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_F16C	0x20000000	/* F16C supported */
121 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_RDRAND	0x40000000	/* RDRAND supported */
122 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_HV	0x80000000	/* Hypervisor */
123 
124 /*
125  * cpuid instruction feature flags in %edx (extended function 0x80000001)
126  */
127 
128 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_FPU	0x00000001	/* x87 fpu present */
129 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_VME	0x00000002	/* virtual-8086 extension */
130 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_DE	0x00000004	/* debugging extensions */
131 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PSE	0x00000008	/* page size extensions */
132 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_TSC	0x00000010	/* time stamp counter */
133 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MSR	0x00000020	/* rdmsr and wrmsr */
134 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PAE	0x00000040	/* physical addr extension */
135 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MCE	0x00000080	/* machine check exception */
136 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_CX8	0x00000100	/* cmpxchg8b instruction */
137 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_APIC	0x00000200	/* local APIC */
138 						/* 0x00000400 - sysc on K6m6 */
139 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_SYSC	0x00000800	/* AMD: syscall and sysret */
140 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MTRR	0x00001000	/* memory type and range reg */
141 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PGE	0x00002000	/* page global enable */
142 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MCA	0x00004000	/* machine check arch */
143 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_CMOV	0x00008000	/* conditional move insns */
144 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PAT	0x00010000	/* K7: page attribute table */
145 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_FCMOV	0x00010000	/* FCMOVcc etc. */
146 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PSE36	0x00020000	/* 36-bit pagesize extension */
147 				/* 0x00040000 - reserved */
148 				/* 0x00080000 - reserved */
149 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_NX	0x00100000	/* AMD: no-execute page prot */
150 				/* 0x00200000 - reserved */
151 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MMXamd	0x00400000	/* AMD: MMX extensions */
152 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MMX	0x00800000	/* MMX instructions */
153 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_FXSR	0x01000000	/* fxsave and fxrstor */
154 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_FFXSR	0x02000000	/* fast fxsave/fxrstor */
155 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_1GPG	0x04000000	/* 1GB page */
156 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_TSCP	0x08000000	/* rdtscp instruction */
157 				/* 0x10000000 - reserved */
158 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_LM	0x20000000	/* AMD: long mode */
159 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_3DNowx	0x40000000	/* AMD: extensions to 3DNow! */
160 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_3DNow	0x80000000	/* AMD: 3DNow! instructions */
161 
162 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_AHF64	0x00000001	/* LAHF and SAHF in long mode */
163 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_CMP_LGCY	0x00000002	/* AMD: multicore chip */
164 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_SVM	0x00000004	/* AMD: secure VM */
165 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_EAS	0x00000008	/* extended apic space */
166 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_CR8D	0x00000010	/* AMD: 32-bit mov %cr8 */
167 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_LZCNT	0x00000020	/* AMD: LZCNT insn */
168 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_SSE4A	0x00000040	/* AMD: SSE4A insns */
169 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_MAS	0x00000080	/* AMD: MisAlignSse mnode */
170 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_3DNP	0x00000100	/* AMD: 3DNowPrefectch */
171 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_OSVW	0x00000200	/* AMD: OSVW */
172 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_IBS	0x00000400	/* AMD: IBS */
173 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_SSE5	0x00000800	/* AMD: SSE5 */
174 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_SKINIT	0x00001000	/* AMD: SKINIT */
175 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_WDT	0x00002000	/* AMD: WDT */
176 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_TOPOEXT	0x00400000	/* AMD: Topology Extensions */
177 
178 /*
179  * Intel now seems to have claimed part of the "extended" function
180  * space that we previously for non-Intel implementors to use.
181  * More excitingly still, they've claimed bit 20 to mean LAHF/SAHF
182  * is available in long mode i.e. what AMD indicate using bit 0.
183  * On the other hand, everything else is labelled as reserved.
184  */
185 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_AHF64	0x00100000	/* LAHF and SAHF in long mode */
186 
187 /*
188  * Intel also uses cpuid leaf 7 to have additional instructions and features.
189  * Like some other leaves, but unlike the current ones we care about, it
190  * requires us to specify both a leaf in %eax and a sub-leaf in %ecx. To deal
191  * with the potential use of additional sub-leaves in the future, we now
192  * specifically label the EBX features with their leaf and sub-leaf.
193  */
194 #define	CPUID_INTC_EBX_7_0_BMI1		0x00000008	/* BMI1 instrs */
195 #define	CPUID_INTC_EBX_7_0_AVX2		0x00000020	/* AVX2 supported */
196 #define	CPUID_INTC_EBX_7_0_SMEP		0x00000080	/* SMEP in CR4 */
197 #define	CPUID_INTC_EBX_7_0_BMI2		0x00000100	/* BMI2 Instrs */
198 #define	CPUID_INTC_EBX_7_0_SMAP		0x00100000	/* SMAP in CR 4 */
199 
200 #define	P5_MCHADDR	0x0
201 #define	P5_CESR		0x11
202 #define	P5_CTR0		0x12
203 #define	P5_CTR1		0x13
204 
205 #define	K5_MCHADDR	0x0
206 #define	K5_MCHTYPE	0x01
207 #define	K5_TSC		0x10
208 #define	K5_TR12		0x12
209 
210 #define	REG_PAT		0x277
211 
212 #define	REG_MC0_CTL		0x400
213 #define	REG_MC5_MISC		0x417
214 #define	REG_PERFCTR0		0xc1
215 #define	REG_PERFCTR1		0xc2
216 
217 #define	REG_PERFEVNT0		0x186
218 #define	REG_PERFEVNT1		0x187
219 
220 #define	REG_TSC			0x10	/* timestamp counter */
221 #define	REG_APIC_BASE_MSR	0x1b
222 #define	REG_X2APIC_BASE_MSR	0x800	/* The MSR address offset of x2APIC */
223 
224 #if !defined(__xpv)
225 /*
226  * AMD C1E
227  */
228 #define	MSR_AMD_INT_PENDING_CMP_HALT	0xC0010055
229 #define	AMD_ACTONCMPHALT_SHIFT	27
230 #define	AMD_ACTONCMPHALT_MASK	3
231 #endif
232 
233 #define	MSR_DEBUGCTL		0x1d9
234 
235 #define	DEBUGCTL_LBR		0x01
236 #define	DEBUGCTL_BTF		0x02
237 
238 /* Intel P6, AMD */
239 #define	MSR_LBR_FROM		0x1db
240 #define	MSR_LBR_TO		0x1dc
241 #define	MSR_LEX_FROM		0x1dd
242 #define	MSR_LEX_TO		0x1de
243 
244 /* Intel P4 (pre-Prescott, non P4 M) */
245 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_TOS	0x1da
246 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_0		0x1db
247 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_1		0x1dc
248 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_2		0x1dd
249 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_3		0x1de
250 
251 /* Intel Pentium M */
252 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_TOS	0x1c9
253 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_0		0x040
254 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_1		0x041
255 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_2		0x042
256 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_3		0x043
257 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_4		0x044
258 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_5		0x045
259 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_6		0x046
260 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_7		0x047
261 
262 /* Intel P4 (Prescott) */
263 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TOS	0x1da
264 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_0	0x680
265 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_1	0x681
266 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_2	0x682
267 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_3	0x683
268 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_4	0x684
269 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_5	0x685
270 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_6	0x686
271 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_7	0x687
272 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_8 	0x688
273 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_9	0x689
274 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_10	0x68a
275 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_11 	0x68b
276 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_12	0x68c
277 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_13	0x68d
278 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_14	0x68e
279 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_15	0x68f
280 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_0	0x6c0
281 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_1	0x6c1
282 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_2	0x6c2
283 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_3	0x6c3
284 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_4	0x6c4
285 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_5	0x6c5
286 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_6	0x6c6
287 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_7	0x6c7
288 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_8	0x6c8
289 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_9 	0x6c9
290 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_10	0x6ca
291 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_11	0x6cb
292 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_12	0x6cc
293 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_13	0x6cd
294 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_14	0x6ce
295 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_15	0x6cf
296 
297 #define	MCI_CTL_VALUE		0xffffffff
298 
299 #define	MTRR_TYPE_UC		0
300 #define	MTRR_TYPE_WC		1
301 #define	MTRR_TYPE_WT		4
302 #define	MTRR_TYPE_WP		5
303 #define	MTRR_TYPE_WB		6
304 #define	MTRR_TYPE_UC_		7
305 
306 /*
307  * For Solaris we set up the page attritubute table in the following way:
308  * PAT0	Write-Back
309  * PAT1	Write-Through
310  * PAT2	Unchacheable-
311  * PAT3	Uncacheable
312  * PAT4 Write-Back
313  * PAT5	Write-Through
314  * PAT6	Write-Combine
315  * PAT7 Uncacheable
316  * The only difference from h/w default is entry 6.
317  */
318 #define	PAT_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTE			\
319 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WB |		\
320 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WT << 8) |		\
321 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_UC_ << 16) |	\
322 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_UC << 24) |	\
323 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WB << 32) |	\
324 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WT << 40) |	\
325 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WC << 48) |	\
326 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_UC << 56))
327 
328 #define	X86FSET_LARGEPAGE	0
329 #define	X86FSET_TSC		1
330 #define	X86FSET_MSR		2
331 #define	X86FSET_MTRR		3
332 #define	X86FSET_PGE		4
333 #define	X86FSET_DE		5
334 #define	X86FSET_CMOV		6
335 #define	X86FSET_MMX		7
336 #define	X86FSET_MCA		8
337 #define	X86FSET_PAE		9
338 #define	X86FSET_CX8		10
339 #define	X86FSET_PAT		11
340 #define	X86FSET_SEP		12
341 #define	X86FSET_SSE		13
342 #define	X86FSET_SSE2		14
343 #define	X86FSET_HTT		15
344 #define	X86FSET_ASYSC		16
345 #define	X86FSET_NX		17
346 #define	X86FSET_SSE3		18
347 #define	X86FSET_CX16		19
348 #define	X86FSET_CMP		20
349 #define	X86FSET_TSCP		21
350 #define	X86FSET_MWAIT		22
351 #define	X86FSET_SSE4A		23
352 #define	X86FSET_CPUID		24
353 #define	X86FSET_SSSE3		25
354 #define	X86FSET_SSE4_1		26
355 #define	X86FSET_SSE4_2		27
356 #define	X86FSET_1GPG		28
357 #define	X86FSET_CLFSH		29
358 #define	X86FSET_64		30
359 #define	X86FSET_AES		31
360 #define	X86FSET_PCLMULQDQ	32
361 #define	X86FSET_XSAVE		33
362 #define	X86FSET_AVX		34
363 #define	X86FSET_VMX		35
364 #define	X86FSET_SVM		36
365 #define	X86FSET_TOPOEXT		37
366 #define	X86FSET_F16C		38
367 #define	X86FSET_RDRAND		39
368 #define	X86FSET_X2APIC		40
369 #define	X86FSET_AVX2		41
370 #define	X86FSET_BMI1		42
371 #define	X86FSET_BMI2		43
372 #define	X86FSET_FMA		44
373 #define	X86FSET_SMEP		45
374 #define	X86FSET_SMAP		46
375 
376 /*
377  * flags to patch tsc_read routine.
378  */
379 #define	X86_NO_TSC		0x0
380 #define	X86_HAVE_TSCP		0x1
381 #define	X86_TSC_MFENCE		0x2
382 #define	X86_TSC_LFENCE		0x4
383 
384 /*
385  * Intel Deep C-State invariant TSC in leaf 0x80000007.
386  */
387 #define	CPUID_TSC_CSTATE_INVARIANCE	(0x100)
388 
389 /*
390  * Intel Deep C-state always-running local APIC timer
391  */
392 #define	CPUID_CSTATE_ARAT	(0x4)
393 
394 /*
395  * Intel ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR indicated by feature bit CPUID.6.ECX[3].
396  */
397 #define	CPUID_EPB_SUPPORT	(1 << 3)
398 
399 /*
400  * Intel TSC deadline timer
401  */
402 #define	CPUID_DEADLINE_TSC	(1 << 24)
403 
404 /*
405  * x86_type is a legacy concept; this is supplanted
406  * for most purposes by x86_featureset; modern CPUs
407  * should be X86_TYPE_OTHER
408  */
409 #define	X86_TYPE_OTHER		0
410 #define	X86_TYPE_486		1
411 #define	X86_TYPE_P5		2
412 #define	X86_TYPE_P6		3
413 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_486	4
414 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_6x86L	5
415 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_6x86	6
416 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_GXm	7
417 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_6x86MX	8
418 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_MediaGX	9
419 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_MII	10
420 #define	X86_TYPE_VIA_CYRIX_III	11
421 #define	X86_TYPE_P4		12
422 
423 /*
424  * x86_vendor allows us to select between
425  * implementation features and helps guide
426  * the interpretation of the cpuid instruction.
427  */
428 #define	X86_VENDOR_Intel	0
429 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_Intel	"GenuineIntel"
430 
431 #define	X86_VENDOR_IntelClone	1
432 
433 #define	X86_VENDOR_AMD		2
434 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_AMD	"AuthenticAMD"
435 
436 #define	X86_VENDOR_Cyrix	3
437 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_CYRIX	"CyrixInstead"
438 
439 #define	X86_VENDOR_UMC		4
440 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_UMC	"UMC UMC UMC "
441 
442 #define	X86_VENDOR_NexGen	5
443 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_NexGen	"NexGenDriven"
444 
445 #define	X86_VENDOR_Centaur	6
446 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_Centaur	"CentaurHauls"
447 
448 #define	X86_VENDOR_Rise		7
449 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_Rise	"RiseRiseRise"
450 
451 #define	X86_VENDOR_SiS		8
452 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_SiS	"SiS SiS SiS "
453 
454 #define	X86_VENDOR_TM		9
455 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_TM	"GenuineTMx86"
456 
457 #define	X86_VENDOR_NSC		10
458 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_NSC	"Geode by NSC"
459 
460 /*
461  * Vendor string max len + \0
462  */
463 #define	X86_VENDOR_STRLEN	13
464 
465 /*
466  * Some vendor/family/model/stepping ranges are commonly grouped under
467  * a single identifying banner by the vendor.  The following encode
468  * that "revision" in a uint32_t with the 8 most significant bits
469  * identifying the vendor with X86_VENDOR_*, the next 8 identifying the
470  * family, and the remaining 16 typically forming a bitmask of revisions
471  * within that family with more significant bits indicating "later" revisions.
472  */
473 
474 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_MASK	0xff000000u
475 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_SHIFT	24
476 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_MASK	0x00ff0000u
477 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_SHIFT	16
478 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_REV_MASK		0x0000ffffu
479 
480 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(x) \
481 	(((x) & _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_MASK) >> _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_SHIFT)
482 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(x) \
483 	(((x) & _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_MASK) >> _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_SHIFT)
484 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_REV(x) \
485 	((x) & _X86_CHIPREV_REV_MASK)
486 
487 /* True if x matches in vendor and family and if x matches the given rev mask */
488 #define	X86_CHIPREV_MATCH(x, mask) \
489 	(_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(mask) && \
490 	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(mask) && \
491 	((_X86_CHIPREV_REV(x) & _X86_CHIPREV_REV(mask)) != 0))
492 
493 /* True if x matches in vendor and family, and rev is at least minx */
494 #define	X86_CHIPREV_ATLEAST(x, minx) \
495 	(_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(minx) && \
496 	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(minx) && \
497 	_X86_CHIPREV_REV(x) >= _X86_CHIPREV_REV(minx))
498 
499 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(vendor, family, rev) \
500 	((uint32_t)(vendor) << _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_SHIFT | \
501 	(family) << _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_SHIFT | (rev))
502 
503 /* True if x matches in vendor, and family is at least minx */
504 #define	X86_CHIPFAM_ATLEAST(x, minx) \
505 	(_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(minx) && \
506 	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(x) >= _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(minx))
507 
508 /* Revision default */
509 #define	X86_CHIPREV_UNKNOWN	0x0
510 
511 /*
512  * Definitions for AMD Family 0xf. Minor revisions C0 and CG are
513  * sufficiently different that we will distinguish them; in all other
514  * case we will identify the major revision.
515  */
516 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_B _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0001)
517 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_C0 _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0002)
518 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_CG _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0004)
519 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_D _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0008)
520 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_E _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0010)
521 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_F _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0020)
522 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_G _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0040)
523 
524 /*
525  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x10.  Rev A was Engineering Samples only.
526  */
527 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_A \
528 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0001)
529 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_B \
530 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0002)
531 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_C2 \
532 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0004)
533 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_C3 \
534 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0008)
535 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_D0 \
536 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0010)
537 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_D1 \
538 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0020)
539 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_E \
540 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0040)
541 
542 /*
543  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x11.
544  */
545 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_11_REV_B \
546 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x11, 0x0002)
547 
548 /*
549  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x12.
550  */
551 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_12_REV_B \
552 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x12, 0x0002)
553 
554 /*
555  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x14.
556  */
557 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_14_REV_B \
558 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x14, 0x0002)
559 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_14_REV_C \
560 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x14, 0x0004)
561 
562 /*
563  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x15
564  */
565 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_15OR_REV_B2 \
566 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x15, 0x0001)
567 
568 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_15TN_REV_A1 \
569 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x15, 0x0002)
570 
571 /*
572  * Various socket/package types, extended as the need to distinguish
573  * a new type arises.  The top 8 byte identfies the vendor and the
574  * remaining 24 bits describe 24 socket types.
575  */
576 
577 #define	_X86_SOCKET_VENDOR_SHIFT	24
578 #define	_X86_SOCKET_VENDOR(x)	((x) >> _X86_SOCKET_VENDOR_SHIFT)
579 #define	_X86_SOCKET_TYPE_MASK	0x00ffffff
580 #define	_X86_SOCKET_TYPE(x)		((x) & _X86_SOCKET_TYPE_MASK)
581 
582 #define	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(vendor, bitval) \
583 	((uint32_t)(vendor) << _X86_SOCKET_VENDOR_SHIFT | (bitval))
584 
585 #define	X86_SOCKET_MATCH(s, mask) \
586 	(_X86_SOCKET_VENDOR(s) == _X86_SOCKET_VENDOR(mask) && \
587 	(_X86_SOCKET_TYPE(s) & _X86_SOCKET_TYPE(mask)) != 0)
588 
589 #define	X86_SOCKET_UNKNOWN 0x0
590 	/*
591 	 * AMD socket types
592 	 */
593 #define	X86_SOCKET_754		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000001)
594 #define	X86_SOCKET_939		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000002)
595 #define	X86_SOCKET_940		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000004)
596 #define	X86_SOCKET_S1g1		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000008)
597 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000010)
598 #define	X86_SOCKET_F1207	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000020)
599 #define	X86_SOCKET_S1g2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000040)
600 #define	X86_SOCKET_S1g3		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000080)
601 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000100)
602 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM2R2	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000200)
603 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM3		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000400)
604 #define	X86_SOCKET_G34		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000800)
605 #define	X86_SOCKET_ASB2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x001000)
606 #define	X86_SOCKET_C32		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x002000)
607 #define	X86_SOCKET_S1g4		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x004000)
608 #define	X86_SOCKET_FT1		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x008000)
609 #define	X86_SOCKET_FM1		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x010000)
610 #define	X86_SOCKET_FS1		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x020000)
611 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM3R2	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x040000)
612 #define	X86_SOCKET_FP2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x080000)
613 #define	X86_SOCKET_FS1R2	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x100000)
614 #define	X86_SOCKET_FM2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x200000)
615 
616 /*
617  * xgetbv/xsetbv support
618  */
619 
620 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK	0x0
621 /*
622  * XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK values (eax)
623  */
624 #define	XFEATURE_LEGACY_FP	0x1
625 #define	XFEATURE_SSE		0x2
626 #define	XFEATURE_AVX		0x4
627 #define	XFEATURE_MAX		XFEATURE_AVX
628 #define	XFEATURE_FP_ALL	\
629 	(XFEATURE_LEGACY_FP|XFEATURE_SSE|XFEATURE_AVX)
630 
631 #if !defined(_ASM)
632 
633 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
634 
635 #define	NUM_X86_FEATURES	47
636 extern uchar_t x86_featureset[];
637 
638 extern void free_x86_featureset(void *featureset);
639 extern boolean_t is_x86_feature(void *featureset, uint_t feature);
640 extern void add_x86_feature(void *featureset, uint_t feature);
641 extern void remove_x86_feature(void *featureset, uint_t feature);
642 extern boolean_t compare_x86_featureset(void *setA, void *setB);
643 extern void print_x86_featureset(void *featureset);
644 
645 
646 extern uint_t x86_type;
647 extern uint_t x86_vendor;
648 extern uint_t x86_clflush_size;
649 
650 extern uint_t pentiumpro_bug4046376;
651 
652 extern const char CyrixInstead[];
653 
654 #endif
655 
656 #if defined(_KERNEL)
657 
658 /*
659  * This structure is used to pass arguments and get return values back
660  * from the CPUID instruction in __cpuid_insn() routine.
661  */
662 struct cpuid_regs {
663 	uint32_t	cp_eax;
664 	uint32_t	cp_ebx;
665 	uint32_t	cp_ecx;
666 	uint32_t	cp_edx;
667 };
668 
669 /*
670  * Utility functions to get/set extended control registers (XCR)
671  * Initial use is to get/set the contents of the XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK.
672  */
673 extern uint64_t get_xcr(uint_t);
674 extern void set_xcr(uint_t, uint64_t);
675 
676 extern uint64_t rdmsr(uint_t);
677 extern void wrmsr(uint_t, const uint64_t);
678 extern uint64_t xrdmsr(uint_t);
679 extern void xwrmsr(uint_t, const uint64_t);
680 extern int checked_rdmsr(uint_t, uint64_t *);
681 extern int checked_wrmsr(uint_t, uint64_t);
682 
683 extern void invalidate_cache(void);
684 extern ulong_t getcr4(void);
685 extern void setcr4(ulong_t);
686 
687 extern void mtrr_sync(void);
688 
689 extern void cpu_fast_syscall_enable(void *);
690 extern void cpu_fast_syscall_disable(void *);
691 
692 struct cpu;
693 
694 extern int cpuid_checkpass(struct cpu *, int);
695 extern uint32_t cpuid_insn(struct cpu *, struct cpuid_regs *);
696 extern uint32_t __cpuid_insn(struct cpuid_regs *);
697 extern int cpuid_getbrandstr(struct cpu *, char *, size_t);
698 extern int cpuid_getidstr(struct cpu *, char *, size_t);
699 extern const char *cpuid_getvendorstr(struct cpu *);
700 extern uint_t cpuid_getvendor(struct cpu *);
701 extern uint_t cpuid_getfamily(struct cpu *);
702 extern uint_t cpuid_getmodel(struct cpu *);
703 extern uint_t cpuid_getstep(struct cpu *);
704 extern uint_t cpuid_getsig(struct cpu *);
705 extern uint_t cpuid_get_ncpu_per_chip(struct cpu *);
706 extern uint_t cpuid_get_ncore_per_chip(struct cpu *);
707 extern uint_t cpuid_get_ncpu_sharing_last_cache(struct cpu *);
708 extern id_t cpuid_get_last_lvl_cacheid(struct cpu *);
709 extern int cpuid_get_chipid(struct cpu *);
710 extern id_t cpuid_get_coreid(struct cpu *);
711 extern int cpuid_get_pkgcoreid(struct cpu *);
712 extern int cpuid_get_clogid(struct cpu *);
713 extern int cpuid_get_cacheid(struct cpu *);
714 extern uint32_t cpuid_get_apicid(struct cpu *);
715 extern uint_t cpuid_get_procnodeid(struct cpu *cpu);
716 extern uint_t cpuid_get_procnodes_per_pkg(struct cpu *cpu);
717 extern uint_t cpuid_get_compunitid(struct cpu *cpu);
718 extern uint_t cpuid_get_cores_per_compunit(struct cpu *cpu);
719 extern int cpuid_is_cmt(struct cpu *);
720 extern int cpuid_syscall32_insn(struct cpu *);
721 extern int getl2cacheinfo(struct cpu *, int *, int *, int *);
722 
723 extern uint32_t cpuid_getchiprev(struct cpu *);
724 extern const char *cpuid_getchiprevstr(struct cpu *);
725 extern uint32_t cpuid_getsockettype(struct cpu *);
726 extern const char *cpuid_getsocketstr(struct cpu *);
727 
728 extern int cpuid_have_cr8access(struct cpu *);
729 
730 extern int cpuid_opteron_erratum(struct cpu *, uint_t);
731 
732 struct cpuid_info;
733 
734 extern void setx86isalist(void);
735 extern void cpuid_alloc_space(struct cpu *);
736 extern void cpuid_free_space(struct cpu *);
737 extern void cpuid_pass1(struct cpu *, uchar_t *);
738 extern void cpuid_pass2(struct cpu *);
739 extern void cpuid_pass3(struct cpu *);
740 extern void cpuid_pass4(struct cpu *, uint_t *);
741 extern void cpuid_set_cpu_properties(void *, processorid_t,
742     struct cpuid_info *);
743 
744 extern void cpuid_get_addrsize(struct cpu *, uint_t *, uint_t *);
745 extern uint_t cpuid_get_dtlb_nent(struct cpu *, size_t);
746 
747 #if !defined(__xpv)
748 extern uint32_t *cpuid_mwait_alloc(struct cpu *);
749 extern void cpuid_mwait_free(struct cpu *);
750 extern int cpuid_deep_cstates_supported(void);
751 extern int cpuid_arat_supported(void);
752 extern int cpuid_iepb_supported(struct cpu *);
753 extern int cpuid_deadline_tsc_supported(void);
754 extern void vmware_port(int, uint32_t *);
755 #endif
756 
757 struct cpu_ucode_info;
758 
759 extern void ucode_alloc_space(struct cpu *);
760 extern void ucode_free_space(struct cpu *);
761 extern void ucode_check(struct cpu *);
762 extern void ucode_cleanup();
763 
764 #if !defined(__xpv)
765 extern	char _tsc_mfence_start;
766 extern	char _tsc_mfence_end;
767 extern	char _tscp_start;
768 extern	char _tscp_end;
769 extern	char _no_rdtsc_start;
770 extern	char _no_rdtsc_end;
771 extern	char _tsc_lfence_start;
772 extern	char _tsc_lfence_end;
773 #endif
774 
775 #if !defined(__xpv)
776 extern	char bcopy_patch_start;
777 extern	char bcopy_patch_end;
778 extern	char bcopy_ck_size;
779 #endif
780 
781 extern void post_startup_cpu_fixups(void);
782 
783 extern uint_t workaround_errata(struct cpu *);
784 
785 #if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_93)
786 extern int opteron_erratum_93;
787 #endif
788 
789 #if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_91)
790 extern int opteron_erratum_91;
791 #endif
792 
793 #if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_100)
794 extern int opteron_erratum_100;
795 #endif
796 
797 #if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_121)
798 extern int opteron_erratum_121;
799 #endif
800 
801 #if defined(OPTERON_WORKAROUND_6323525)
802 extern int opteron_workaround_6323525;
803 extern void patch_workaround_6323525(void);
804 #endif
805 
806 #if !defined(__xpv)
807 extern void determine_platform(void);
808 #endif
809 extern int get_hwenv(void);
810 extern int is_controldom(void);
811 
812 extern void xsave_setup_msr(struct cpu *);
813 
814 /*
815  * Hypervisor signatures
816  */
817 #define	HVSIG_XEN_HVM	"XenVMMXenVMM"
818 #define	HVSIG_VMWARE	"VMwareVMware"
819 #define	HVSIG_KVM	"KVMKVMKVM"
820 #define	HVSIG_MICROSOFT	"Microsoft Hv"
821 
822 /*
823  * Defined hardware environments
824  */
825 #define	HW_NATIVE	(1 << 0)	/* Running on bare metal */
826 #define	HW_XEN_PV	(1 << 1)	/* Running on Xen PVM */
827 
828 #define	HW_XEN_HVM	(1 << 2)	/* Running on Xen HVM */
829 #define	HW_VMWARE	(1 << 3)	/* Running on VMware hypervisor */
830 #define	HW_KVM		(1 << 4)	/* Running on KVM hypervisor */
831 #define	HW_MICROSOFT	(1 << 5)	/* Running on Microsoft hypervisor */
832 
833 #define	HW_VIRTUAL	(HW_XEN_HVM | HW_VMWARE | HW_KVM | HW_MICROSOFT)
834 
835 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
836 
837 #endif	/* !_ASM */
838 
839 /*
840  * VMware hypervisor related defines
841  */
842 #define	VMWARE_HVMAGIC		0x564d5868
843 #define	VMWARE_HVPORT		0x5658
844 #define	VMWARE_HVCMD_GETVERSION	0x0a
845 #define	VMWARE_HVCMD_GETTSCFREQ	0x2d
846 
847 #ifdef	__cplusplus
848 }
849 #endif
850 
851 #endif	/* _SYS_X86_ARCHEXT_H */
852