xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/intel/sys/x86_archext.h (revision 2bbdd445a21f9d61f4a0ca0faf05d5ceb2bd91f3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2011 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation.
28  * All rights reserved.
29  */
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
32  * Copyright 2012 Jens Elkner <jel+illumos@cs.uni-magdeburg.de>
33  * Copyright 2012 Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org>
34  * Copyright 2014 Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _SYS_X86_ARCHEXT_H
38 #define	_SYS_X86_ARCHEXT_H
39 
40 #if !defined(_ASM)
41 #include <sys/regset.h>
42 #include <sys/processor.h>
43 #include <vm/seg_enum.h>
44 #include <vm/page.h>
45 #endif	/* _ASM */
46 
47 #ifdef	__cplusplus
48 extern "C" {
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * cpuid instruction feature flags in %edx (standard function 1)
53  */
54 
55 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_FPU	0x00000001	/* x87 fpu present */
56 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_VME	0x00000002	/* virtual-8086 extension */
57 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_DE	0x00000004	/* debugging extensions */
58 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PSE	0x00000008	/* page size extension */
59 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_TSC	0x00000010	/* time stamp counter */
60 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MSR	0x00000020	/* rdmsr and wrmsr */
61 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PAE	0x00000040	/* physical addr extension */
62 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MCE	0x00000080	/* machine check exception */
63 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_CX8	0x00000100	/* cmpxchg8b instruction */
64 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_APIC	0x00000200	/* local APIC */
65 						/* 0x400 - reserved */
66 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_SEP	0x00000800	/* sysenter and sysexit */
67 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MTRR	0x00001000	/* memory type range reg */
68 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PGE	0x00002000	/* page global enable */
69 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MCA	0x00004000	/* machine check arch */
70 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_CMOV	0x00008000	/* conditional move insns */
71 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PAT	0x00010000	/* page attribute table */
72 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PSE36	0x00020000	/* 36-bit pagesize extension */
73 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PSN	0x00040000	/* processor serial number */
74 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_CLFSH	0x00080000	/* clflush instruction */
75 						/* 0x100000 - reserved */
76 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_DS	0x00200000	/* debug store exists */
77 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_ACPI	0x00400000	/* monitoring + clock ctrl */
78 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_MMX	0x00800000	/* MMX instructions */
79 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_FXSR	0x01000000	/* fxsave and fxrstor */
80 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_SSE	0x02000000	/* streaming SIMD extensions */
81 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_SSE2	0x04000000	/* SSE extensions */
82 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_SS	0x08000000	/* self-snoop */
83 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_HTT	0x10000000	/* Hyper Thread Technology */
84 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_TM	0x20000000	/* thermal monitoring */
85 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_IA64	0x40000000	/* Itanium emulating IA32 */
86 #define	CPUID_INTC_EDX_PBE	0x80000000	/* Pending Break Enable */
87 
88 #define	FMT_CPUID_INTC_EDX					\
89 	"\20"							\
90 	"\40pbe\37ia64\36tm\35htt\34ss\33sse2\32sse\31fxsr"	\
91 	"\30mmx\27acpi\26ds\24clfsh\23psn\22pse36\21pat"	\
92 	"\20cmov\17mca\16pge\15mtrr\14sep\12apic\11cx8"		\
93 	"\10mce\7pae\6msr\5tsc\4pse\3de\2vme\1fpu"
94 
95 /*
96  * cpuid instruction feature flags in %ecx (standard function 1)
97  */
98 
99 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SSE3	0x00000001	/* Yet more SSE extensions */
100 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_PCLMULQDQ 0x00000002 	/* PCLMULQDQ insn */
101 						/* 0x00000004 - reserved */
102 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_MON	0x00000008	/* MONITOR/MWAIT */
103 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_DSCPL	0x00000010	/* CPL-qualified debug store */
104 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_VMX	0x00000020	/* Hardware VM extensions */
105 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SMX	0x00000040	/* Secure mode extensions */
106 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_EST	0x00000080	/* enhanced SpeedStep */
107 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_TM2	0x00000100	/* thermal monitoring */
108 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SSSE3	0x00000200	/* Supplemental SSE3 insns */
109 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_CID	0x00000400	/* L1 context ID */
110 						/* 0x00000800 - reserved */
111 						/* 0x00001000 - reserved */
112 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_CX16	0x00002000	/* cmpxchg16 */
113 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_ETPRD	0x00004000	/* extended task pri messages */
114 						/* 0x00008000 - reserved */
115 						/* 0x00010000 - reserved */
116 						/* 0x00020000 - reserved */
117 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_DCA	0x00040000	/* direct cache access */
118 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SSE4_1	0x00080000	/* SSE4.1 insns */
119 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_SSE4_2	0x00100000	/* SSE4.2 insns */
120 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_X2APIC	0x00200000	/* x2APIC */
121 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_MOVBE	0x00400000	/* MOVBE insn */
122 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_POPCNT	0x00800000	/* POPCNT insn */
123 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_AES	0x02000000	/* AES insns */
124 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_XSAVE	0x04000000	/* XSAVE/XRESTOR insns */
125 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_OSXSAVE	0x08000000	/* OS supports XSAVE insns */
126 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_AVX	0x10000000	/* AVX supported */
127 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_F16C	0x20000000	/* F16C supported */
128 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_RDRAND	0x40000000	/* RDRAND supported */
129 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_HV	0x80000000	/* Hypervisor */
130 
131 #define	FMT_CPUID_INTC_ECX					\
132 	"\20"							\
133 	"\37rdrand\36f16c\35avx\34osxsav\33xsave"		\
134 	"\32aes"						\
135 	"\30popcnt\27movbe\26x2apic\25sse4.2\24sse4.1\23dca"	\
136 	"\20\17etprd\16cx16\13cid\12ssse3\11tm2"		\
137 	"\10est\7smx\6vmx\5dscpl\4mon\2pclmulqdq\1sse3"
138 
139 /*
140  * cpuid instruction feature flags in %edx (extended function 0x80000001)
141  */
142 
143 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_FPU	0x00000001	/* x87 fpu present */
144 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_VME	0x00000002	/* virtual-8086 extension */
145 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_DE	0x00000004	/* debugging extensions */
146 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PSE	0x00000008	/* page size extensions */
147 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_TSC	0x00000010	/* time stamp counter */
148 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MSR	0x00000020	/* rdmsr and wrmsr */
149 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PAE	0x00000040	/* physical addr extension */
150 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MCE	0x00000080	/* machine check exception */
151 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_CX8	0x00000100	/* cmpxchg8b instruction */
152 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_APIC	0x00000200	/* local APIC */
153 						/* 0x00000400 - sysc on K6m6 */
154 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_SYSC	0x00000800	/* AMD: syscall and sysret */
155 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MTRR	0x00001000	/* memory type and range reg */
156 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PGE	0x00002000	/* page global enable */
157 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MCA	0x00004000	/* machine check arch */
158 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_CMOV	0x00008000	/* conditional move insns */
159 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PAT	0x00010000	/* K7: page attribute table */
160 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_FCMOV	0x00010000	/* FCMOVcc etc. */
161 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_PSE36	0x00020000	/* 36-bit pagesize extension */
162 				/* 0x00040000 - reserved */
163 				/* 0x00080000 - reserved */
164 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_NX	0x00100000	/* AMD: no-execute page prot */
165 				/* 0x00200000 - reserved */
166 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MMXamd	0x00400000	/* AMD: MMX extensions */
167 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_MMX	0x00800000	/* MMX instructions */
168 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_FXSR	0x01000000	/* fxsave and fxrstor */
169 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_FFXSR	0x02000000	/* fast fxsave/fxrstor */
170 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_1GPG	0x04000000	/* 1GB page */
171 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_TSCP	0x08000000	/* rdtscp instruction */
172 				/* 0x10000000 - reserved */
173 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_LM	0x20000000	/* AMD: long mode */
174 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_3DNowx	0x40000000	/* AMD: extensions to 3DNow! */
175 #define	CPUID_AMD_EDX_3DNow	0x80000000	/* AMD: 3DNow! instructions */
176 
177 #define	FMT_CPUID_AMD_EDX					\
178 	"\20"							\
179 	"\40a3d\37a3d+\36lm\34tscp\32ffxsr\31fxsr"		\
180 	"\30mmx\27mmxext\25nx\22pse\21pat"			\
181 	"\20cmov\17mca\16pge\15mtrr\14syscall\12apic\11cx8"	\
182 	"\10mce\7pae\6msr\5tsc\4pse\3de\2vme\1fpu"
183 
184 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_AHF64	0x00000001	/* LAHF and SAHF in long mode */
185 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_CMP_LGCY	0x00000002	/* AMD: multicore chip */
186 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_SVM	0x00000004	/* AMD: secure VM */
187 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_EAS	0x00000008	/* extended apic space */
188 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_CR8D	0x00000010	/* AMD: 32-bit mov %cr8 */
189 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_LZCNT	0x00000020	/* AMD: LZCNT insn */
190 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_SSE4A	0x00000040	/* AMD: SSE4A insns */
191 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_MAS	0x00000080	/* AMD: MisAlignSse mnode */
192 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_3DNP	0x00000100	/* AMD: 3DNowPrefectch */
193 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_OSVW	0x00000200	/* AMD: OSVW */
194 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_IBS	0x00000400	/* AMD: IBS */
195 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_SSE5	0x00000800	/* AMD: SSE5 */
196 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_SKINIT	0x00001000	/* AMD: SKINIT */
197 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_WDT	0x00002000	/* AMD: WDT */
198 #define	CPUID_AMD_ECX_TOPOEXT	0x00400000	/* AMD: Topology Extensions */
199 
200 #define	FMT_CPUID_AMD_ECX					\
201 	"\20"							\
202 	"\22topoext"						\
203 	"\14wdt\13skinit\12sse5\11ibs\10osvw\93dnp\8mas"	\
204 	"\7sse4a\6lzcnt\5cr8d\3svm\2lcmplgcy\1ahf64"
205 
206 /*
207  * Intel now seems to have claimed part of the "extended" function
208  * space that we previously for non-Intel implementors to use.
209  * More excitingly still, they've claimed bit 20 to mean LAHF/SAHF
210  * is available in long mode i.e. what AMD indicate using bit 0.
211  * On the other hand, everything else is labelled as reserved.
212  */
213 #define	CPUID_INTC_ECX_AHF64	0x00100000	/* LAHF and SAHF in long mode */
214 
215 
216 #define	P5_MCHADDR	0x0
217 #define	P5_CESR		0x11
218 #define	P5_CTR0		0x12
219 #define	P5_CTR1		0x13
220 
221 #define	K5_MCHADDR	0x0
222 #define	K5_MCHTYPE	0x01
223 #define	K5_TSC		0x10
224 #define	K5_TR12		0x12
225 
226 #define	REG_PAT		0x277
227 
228 #define	REG_MC0_CTL		0x400
229 #define	REG_MC5_MISC		0x417
230 #define	REG_PERFCTR0		0xc1
231 #define	REG_PERFCTR1		0xc2
232 
233 #define	REG_PERFEVNT0		0x186
234 #define	REG_PERFEVNT1		0x187
235 
236 #define	REG_TSC			0x10	/* timestamp counter */
237 #define	REG_APIC_BASE_MSR	0x1b
238 #define	REG_X2APIC_BASE_MSR	0x800	/* The MSR address offset of x2APIC */
239 
240 #if !defined(__xpv)
241 /*
242  * AMD C1E
243  */
244 #define	MSR_AMD_INT_PENDING_CMP_HALT	0xC0010055
245 #define	AMD_ACTONCMPHALT_SHIFT	27
246 #define	AMD_ACTONCMPHALT_MASK	3
247 #endif
248 
249 #define	MSR_DEBUGCTL		0x1d9
250 
251 #define	DEBUGCTL_LBR		0x01
252 #define	DEBUGCTL_BTF		0x02
253 
254 /* Intel P6, AMD */
255 #define	MSR_LBR_FROM		0x1db
256 #define	MSR_LBR_TO		0x1dc
257 #define	MSR_LEX_FROM		0x1dd
258 #define	MSR_LEX_TO		0x1de
259 
260 /* Intel P4 (pre-Prescott, non P4 M) */
261 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_TOS	0x1da
262 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_0		0x1db
263 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_1		0x1dc
264 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_2		0x1dd
265 #define	MSR_P4_LBSTK_3		0x1de
266 
267 /* Intel Pentium M */
268 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_TOS	0x1c9
269 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_0		0x040
270 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_1		0x041
271 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_2		0x042
272 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_3		0x043
273 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_4		0x044
274 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_5		0x045
275 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_6		0x046
276 #define	MSR_P6M_LBSTK_7		0x047
277 
278 /* Intel P4 (Prescott) */
279 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TOS	0x1da
280 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_0	0x680
281 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_1	0x681
282 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_2	0x682
283 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_3	0x683
284 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_4	0x684
285 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_5	0x685
286 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_6	0x686
287 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_7	0x687
288 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_8 	0x688
289 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_9	0x689
290 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_10	0x68a
291 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_11 	0x68b
292 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_12	0x68c
293 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_13	0x68d
294 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_14	0x68e
295 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_FROM_15	0x68f
296 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_0	0x6c0
297 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_1	0x6c1
298 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_2	0x6c2
299 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_3	0x6c3
300 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_4	0x6c4
301 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_5	0x6c5
302 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_6	0x6c6
303 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_7	0x6c7
304 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_8	0x6c8
305 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_9 	0x6c9
306 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_10	0x6ca
307 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_11	0x6cb
308 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_12	0x6cc
309 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_13	0x6cd
310 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_14	0x6ce
311 #define	MSR_PRP4_LBSTK_TO_15	0x6cf
312 
313 #define	MCI_CTL_VALUE		0xffffffff
314 
315 #define	MTRR_TYPE_UC		0
316 #define	MTRR_TYPE_WC		1
317 #define	MTRR_TYPE_WT		4
318 #define	MTRR_TYPE_WP		5
319 #define	MTRR_TYPE_WB		6
320 #define	MTRR_TYPE_UC_		7
321 
322 /*
323  * For Solaris we set up the page attritubute table in the following way:
324  * PAT0	Write-Back
325  * PAT1	Write-Through
326  * PAT2	Unchacheable-
327  * PAT3	Uncacheable
328  * PAT4 Write-Back
329  * PAT5	Write-Through
330  * PAT6	Write-Combine
331  * PAT7 Uncacheable
332  * The only difference from h/w default is entry 6.
333  */
334 #define	PAT_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTE			\
335 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WB |		\
336 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WT << 8) |		\
337 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_UC_ << 16) |	\
338 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_UC << 24) |	\
339 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WB << 32) |	\
340 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WT << 40) |	\
341 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_WC << 48) |	\
342 	((uint64_t)MTRR_TYPE_UC << 56))
343 
344 #define	X86FSET_LARGEPAGE	0
345 #define	X86FSET_TSC		1
346 #define	X86FSET_MSR		2
347 #define	X86FSET_MTRR		3
348 #define	X86FSET_PGE		4
349 #define	X86FSET_DE		5
350 #define	X86FSET_CMOV		6
351 #define	X86FSET_MMX		7
352 #define	X86FSET_MCA		8
353 #define	X86FSET_PAE		9
354 #define	X86FSET_CX8		10
355 #define	X86FSET_PAT		11
356 #define	X86FSET_SEP		12
357 #define	X86FSET_SSE		13
358 #define	X86FSET_SSE2		14
359 #define	X86FSET_HTT		15
360 #define	X86FSET_ASYSC		16
361 #define	X86FSET_NX		17
362 #define	X86FSET_SSE3		18
363 #define	X86FSET_CX16		19
364 #define	X86FSET_CMP		20
365 #define	X86FSET_TSCP		21
366 #define	X86FSET_MWAIT		22
367 #define	X86FSET_SSE4A		23
368 #define	X86FSET_CPUID		24
369 #define	X86FSET_SSSE3		25
370 #define	X86FSET_SSE4_1		26
371 #define	X86FSET_SSE4_2		27
372 #define	X86FSET_1GPG		28
373 #define	X86FSET_CLFSH		29
374 #define	X86FSET_64		30
375 #define	X86FSET_AES		31
376 #define	X86FSET_PCLMULQDQ	32
377 #define	X86FSET_XSAVE		33
378 #define	X86FSET_AVX		34
379 #define	X86FSET_VMX		35
380 #define	X86FSET_SVM		36
381 #define	X86FSET_TOPOEXT		37
382 #define	X86FSET_F16C		38
383 #define	X86FSET_RDRAND		39
384 #define	X86FSET_X2APIC		40
385 
386 /*
387  * flags to patch tsc_read routine.
388  */
389 #define	X86_NO_TSC		0x0
390 #define	X86_HAVE_TSCP		0x1
391 #define	X86_TSC_MFENCE		0x2
392 #define	X86_TSC_LFENCE		0x4
393 
394 /*
395  * Intel Deep C-State invariant TSC in leaf 0x80000007.
396  */
397 #define	CPUID_TSC_CSTATE_INVARIANCE	(0x100)
398 
399 /*
400  * Intel Deep C-state always-running local APIC timer
401  */
402 #define	CPUID_CSTATE_ARAT	(0x4)
403 
404 /*
405  * Intel ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR indicated by feature bit CPUID.6.ECX[3].
406  */
407 #define	CPUID_EPB_SUPPORT	(1 << 3)
408 
409 /*
410  * Intel TSC deadline timer
411  */
412 #define	CPUID_DEADLINE_TSC	(1 << 24)
413 
414 /*
415  * x86_type is a legacy concept; this is supplanted
416  * for most purposes by x86_featureset; modern CPUs
417  * should be X86_TYPE_OTHER
418  */
419 #define	X86_TYPE_OTHER		0
420 #define	X86_TYPE_486		1
421 #define	X86_TYPE_P5		2
422 #define	X86_TYPE_P6		3
423 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_486	4
424 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_6x86L	5
425 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_6x86	6
426 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_GXm	7
427 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_6x86MX	8
428 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_MediaGX	9
429 #define	X86_TYPE_CYRIX_MII	10
430 #define	X86_TYPE_VIA_CYRIX_III	11
431 #define	X86_TYPE_P4		12
432 
433 /*
434  * x86_vendor allows us to select between
435  * implementation features and helps guide
436  * the interpretation of the cpuid instruction.
437  */
438 #define	X86_VENDOR_Intel	0
439 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_Intel	"GenuineIntel"
440 
441 #define	X86_VENDOR_IntelClone	1
442 
443 #define	X86_VENDOR_AMD		2
444 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_AMD	"AuthenticAMD"
445 
446 #define	X86_VENDOR_Cyrix	3
447 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_CYRIX	"CyrixInstead"
448 
449 #define	X86_VENDOR_UMC		4
450 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_UMC	"UMC UMC UMC "
451 
452 #define	X86_VENDOR_NexGen	5
453 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_NexGen	"NexGenDriven"
454 
455 #define	X86_VENDOR_Centaur	6
456 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_Centaur	"CentaurHauls"
457 
458 #define	X86_VENDOR_Rise		7
459 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_Rise	"RiseRiseRise"
460 
461 #define	X86_VENDOR_SiS		8
462 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_SiS	"SiS SiS SiS "
463 
464 #define	X86_VENDOR_TM		9
465 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_TM	"GenuineTMx86"
466 
467 #define	X86_VENDOR_NSC		10
468 #define	X86_VENDORSTR_NSC	"Geode by NSC"
469 
470 /*
471  * Vendor string max len + \0
472  */
473 #define	X86_VENDOR_STRLEN	13
474 
475 /*
476  * Some vendor/family/model/stepping ranges are commonly grouped under
477  * a single identifying banner by the vendor.  The following encode
478  * that "revision" in a uint32_t with the 8 most significant bits
479  * identifying the vendor with X86_VENDOR_*, the next 8 identifying the
480  * family, and the remaining 16 typically forming a bitmask of revisions
481  * within that family with more significant bits indicating "later" revisions.
482  */
483 
484 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_MASK	0xff000000u
485 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_SHIFT	24
486 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_MASK	0x00ff0000u
487 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_SHIFT	16
488 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_REV_MASK		0x0000ffffu
489 
490 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(x) \
491 	(((x) & _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_MASK) >> _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_SHIFT)
492 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(x) \
493 	(((x) & _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_MASK) >> _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_SHIFT)
494 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_REV(x) \
495 	((x) & _X86_CHIPREV_REV_MASK)
496 
497 /* True if x matches in vendor and family and if x matches the given rev mask */
498 #define	X86_CHIPREV_MATCH(x, mask) \
499 	(_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(mask) && \
500 	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(mask) && \
501 	((_X86_CHIPREV_REV(x) & _X86_CHIPREV_REV(mask)) != 0))
502 
503 /* True if x matches in vendor and family, and rev is at least minx */
504 #define	X86_CHIPREV_ATLEAST(x, minx) \
505 	(_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(minx) && \
506 	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(minx) && \
507 	_X86_CHIPREV_REV(x) >= _X86_CHIPREV_REV(minx))
508 
509 #define	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(vendor, family, rev) \
510 	((uint32_t)(vendor) << _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR_SHIFT | \
511 	(family) << _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY_SHIFT | (rev))
512 
513 /* True if x matches in vendor, and family is at least minx */
514 #define	X86_CHIPFAM_ATLEAST(x, minx) \
515 	(_X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(x) == _X86_CHIPREV_VENDOR(minx) && \
516 	_X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(x) >= _X86_CHIPREV_FAMILY(minx))
517 
518 /* Revision default */
519 #define	X86_CHIPREV_UNKNOWN	0x0
520 
521 /*
522  * Definitions for AMD Family 0xf. Minor revisions C0 and CG are
523  * sufficiently different that we will distinguish them; in all other
524  * case we will identify the major revision.
525  */
526 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_B _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0001)
527 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_C0 _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0002)
528 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_CG _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0004)
529 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_D _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0008)
530 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_E _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0010)
531 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_F _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0020)
532 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_G _X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, 0x0040)
533 
534 /*
535  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x10.  Rev A was Engineering Samples only.
536  */
537 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_A \
538 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0001)
539 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_B \
540 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0002)
541 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_C2 \
542 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0004)
543 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_C3 \
544 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0008)
545 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_D0 \
546 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0010)
547 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_D1 \
548 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0020)
549 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_10_REV_E \
550 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0040)
551 
552 /*
553  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x11.
554  */
555 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_11_REV_B \
556 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x11, 0x0002)
557 
558 /*
559  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x12.
560  */
561 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_12_REV_B \
562 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x12, 0x0002)
563 
564 /*
565  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x14.
566  */
567 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_14_REV_B \
568 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x14, 0x0002)
569 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_14_REV_C \
570 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x14, 0x0004)
571 
572 /*
573  * Definitions for AMD Family 0x15
574  */
575 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_15OR_REV_B2 \
576 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x15, 0x0001)
577 
578 #define	X86_CHIPREV_AMD_15TN_REV_A1 \
579 	_X86_CHIPREV_MKREV(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x15, 0x0002)
580 
581 /*
582  * Various socket/package types, extended as the need to distinguish
583  * a new type arises.  The top 8 byte identfies the vendor and the
584  * remaining 24 bits describe 24 socket types.
585  */
586 
587 #define	_X86_SOCKET_VENDOR_SHIFT	24
588 #define	_X86_SOCKET_VENDOR(x)	((x) >> _X86_SOCKET_VENDOR_SHIFT)
589 #define	_X86_SOCKET_TYPE_MASK	0x00ffffff
590 #define	_X86_SOCKET_TYPE(x)		((x) & _X86_SOCKET_TYPE_MASK)
591 
592 #define	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(vendor, bitval) \
593 	((uint32_t)(vendor) << _X86_SOCKET_VENDOR_SHIFT | (bitval))
594 
595 #define	X86_SOCKET_MATCH(s, mask) \
596 	(_X86_SOCKET_VENDOR(s) == _X86_SOCKET_VENDOR(mask) && \
597 	(_X86_SOCKET_TYPE(s) & _X86_SOCKET_TYPE(mask)) != 0)
598 
599 #define	X86_SOCKET_UNKNOWN 0x0
600 	/*
601 	 * AMD socket types
602 	 */
603 #define	X86_SOCKET_754		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000001)
604 #define	X86_SOCKET_939		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000002)
605 #define	X86_SOCKET_940		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000004)
606 #define	X86_SOCKET_S1g1		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000008)
607 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000010)
608 #define	X86_SOCKET_F1207	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000020)
609 #define	X86_SOCKET_S1g2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000040)
610 #define	X86_SOCKET_S1g3		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000080)
611 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000100)
612 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM2R2	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000200)
613 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM3		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000400)
614 #define	X86_SOCKET_G34		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x000800)
615 #define	X86_SOCKET_ASB2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x001000)
616 #define	X86_SOCKET_C32		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x002000)
617 #define	X86_SOCKET_S1g4		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x004000)
618 #define	X86_SOCKET_FT1		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x008000)
619 #define	X86_SOCKET_FM1		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x010000)
620 #define	X86_SOCKET_FS1		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x020000)
621 #define	X86_SOCKET_AM3R2	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x040000)
622 #define	X86_SOCKET_FP2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x080000)
623 #define	X86_SOCKET_FS1R2	_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x100000)
624 #define	X86_SOCKET_FM2		_X86_SOCKET_MKVAL(X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x200000)
625 
626 /*
627  * xgetbv/xsetbv support
628  */
629 
630 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK	0x0
631 /*
632  * XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK values (eax)
633  */
634 #define	XFEATURE_LEGACY_FP	0x1
635 #define	XFEATURE_SSE		0x2
636 #define	XFEATURE_AVX		0x4
637 #define	XFEATURE_MAX		XFEATURE_AVX
638 #define	XFEATURE_FP_ALL	\
639 	(XFEATURE_LEGACY_FP|XFEATURE_SSE|XFEATURE_AVX)
640 
641 #if !defined(_ASM)
642 
643 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
644 
645 #define	NUM_X86_FEATURES	41
646 extern uchar_t x86_featureset[];
647 
648 extern void free_x86_featureset(void *featureset);
649 extern boolean_t is_x86_feature(void *featureset, uint_t feature);
650 extern void add_x86_feature(void *featureset, uint_t feature);
651 extern void remove_x86_feature(void *featureset, uint_t feature);
652 extern boolean_t compare_x86_featureset(void *setA, void *setB);
653 extern void print_x86_featureset(void *featureset);
654 
655 
656 extern uint_t x86_type;
657 extern uint_t x86_vendor;
658 extern uint_t x86_clflush_size;
659 
660 extern uint_t pentiumpro_bug4046376;
661 
662 extern const char CyrixInstead[];
663 
664 #endif
665 
666 #if defined(_KERNEL)
667 
668 /*
669  * This structure is used to pass arguments and get return values back
670  * from the CPUID instruction in __cpuid_insn() routine.
671  */
672 struct cpuid_regs {
673 	uint32_t	cp_eax;
674 	uint32_t	cp_ebx;
675 	uint32_t	cp_ecx;
676 	uint32_t	cp_edx;
677 };
678 
679 /*
680  * Utility functions to get/set extended control registers (XCR)
681  * Initial use is to get/set the contents of the XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK.
682  */
683 extern uint64_t get_xcr(uint_t);
684 extern void set_xcr(uint_t, uint64_t);
685 
686 extern uint64_t rdmsr(uint_t);
687 extern void wrmsr(uint_t, const uint64_t);
688 extern uint64_t xrdmsr(uint_t);
689 extern void xwrmsr(uint_t, const uint64_t);
690 extern int checked_rdmsr(uint_t, uint64_t *);
691 extern int checked_wrmsr(uint_t, uint64_t);
692 
693 extern void invalidate_cache(void);
694 extern ulong_t getcr4(void);
695 extern void setcr4(ulong_t);
696 
697 extern void mtrr_sync(void);
698 
699 extern void cpu_fast_syscall_enable(void *);
700 extern void cpu_fast_syscall_disable(void *);
701 
702 struct cpu;
703 
704 extern int cpuid_checkpass(struct cpu *, int);
705 extern uint32_t cpuid_insn(struct cpu *, struct cpuid_regs *);
706 extern uint32_t __cpuid_insn(struct cpuid_regs *);
707 extern int cpuid_getbrandstr(struct cpu *, char *, size_t);
708 extern int cpuid_getidstr(struct cpu *, char *, size_t);
709 extern const char *cpuid_getvendorstr(struct cpu *);
710 extern uint_t cpuid_getvendor(struct cpu *);
711 extern uint_t cpuid_getfamily(struct cpu *);
712 extern uint_t cpuid_getmodel(struct cpu *);
713 extern uint_t cpuid_getstep(struct cpu *);
714 extern uint_t cpuid_getsig(struct cpu *);
715 extern uint_t cpuid_get_ncpu_per_chip(struct cpu *);
716 extern uint_t cpuid_get_ncore_per_chip(struct cpu *);
717 extern uint_t cpuid_get_ncpu_sharing_last_cache(struct cpu *);
718 extern id_t cpuid_get_last_lvl_cacheid(struct cpu *);
719 extern int cpuid_get_chipid(struct cpu *);
720 extern id_t cpuid_get_coreid(struct cpu *);
721 extern int cpuid_get_pkgcoreid(struct cpu *);
722 extern int cpuid_get_clogid(struct cpu *);
723 extern int cpuid_get_cacheid(struct cpu *);
724 extern uint32_t cpuid_get_apicid(struct cpu *);
725 extern uint_t cpuid_get_procnodeid(struct cpu *cpu);
726 extern uint_t cpuid_get_procnodes_per_pkg(struct cpu *cpu);
727 extern uint_t cpuid_get_compunitid(struct cpu *cpu);
728 extern uint_t cpuid_get_cores_per_compunit(struct cpu *cpu);
729 extern int cpuid_is_cmt(struct cpu *);
730 extern int cpuid_syscall32_insn(struct cpu *);
731 extern int getl2cacheinfo(struct cpu *, int *, int *, int *);
732 
733 extern uint32_t cpuid_getchiprev(struct cpu *);
734 extern const char *cpuid_getchiprevstr(struct cpu *);
735 extern uint32_t cpuid_getsockettype(struct cpu *);
736 extern const char *cpuid_getsocketstr(struct cpu *);
737 
738 extern int cpuid_have_cr8access(struct cpu *);
739 
740 extern int cpuid_opteron_erratum(struct cpu *, uint_t);
741 
742 struct cpuid_info;
743 
744 extern void setx86isalist(void);
745 extern void cpuid_alloc_space(struct cpu *);
746 extern void cpuid_free_space(struct cpu *);
747 extern void cpuid_pass1(struct cpu *, uchar_t *);
748 extern void cpuid_pass2(struct cpu *);
749 extern void cpuid_pass3(struct cpu *);
750 extern void cpuid_pass4(struct cpu *, uint_t *);
751 extern void cpuid_set_cpu_properties(void *, processorid_t,
752     struct cpuid_info *);
753 
754 extern void cpuid_get_addrsize(struct cpu *, uint_t *, uint_t *);
755 extern uint_t cpuid_get_dtlb_nent(struct cpu *, size_t);
756 
757 #if !defined(__xpv)
758 extern uint32_t *cpuid_mwait_alloc(struct cpu *);
759 extern void cpuid_mwait_free(struct cpu *);
760 extern int cpuid_deep_cstates_supported(void);
761 extern int cpuid_arat_supported(void);
762 extern int cpuid_iepb_supported(struct cpu *);
763 extern int cpuid_deadline_tsc_supported(void);
764 extern void vmware_port(int, uint32_t *);
765 #endif
766 
767 struct cpu_ucode_info;
768 
769 extern void ucode_alloc_space(struct cpu *);
770 extern void ucode_free_space(struct cpu *);
771 extern void ucode_check(struct cpu *);
772 extern void ucode_cleanup();
773 
774 #if !defined(__xpv)
775 extern	char _tsc_mfence_start;
776 extern	char _tsc_mfence_end;
777 extern	char _tscp_start;
778 extern	char _tscp_end;
779 extern	char _no_rdtsc_start;
780 extern	char _no_rdtsc_end;
781 extern	char _tsc_lfence_start;
782 extern	char _tsc_lfence_end;
783 #endif
784 
785 #if !defined(__xpv)
786 extern	char bcopy_patch_start;
787 extern	char bcopy_patch_end;
788 extern	char bcopy_ck_size;
789 #endif
790 
791 extern void post_startup_cpu_fixups(void);
792 
793 extern uint_t workaround_errata(struct cpu *);
794 
795 #if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_93)
796 extern int opteron_erratum_93;
797 #endif
798 
799 #if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_91)
800 extern int opteron_erratum_91;
801 #endif
802 
803 #if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_100)
804 extern int opteron_erratum_100;
805 #endif
806 
807 #if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_121)
808 extern int opteron_erratum_121;
809 #endif
810 
811 #if defined(OPTERON_WORKAROUND_6323525)
812 extern int opteron_workaround_6323525;
813 extern void patch_workaround_6323525(void);
814 #endif
815 
816 #if !defined(__xpv)
817 extern void determine_platform(void);
818 #endif
819 extern int get_hwenv(void);
820 extern int is_controldom(void);
821 
822 extern void xsave_setup_msr(struct cpu *);
823 
824 /*
825  * Hypervisor signatures
826  */
827 #define	HVSIG_XEN_HVM	"XenVMMXenVMM"
828 #define	HVSIG_VMWARE	"VMwareVMware"
829 #define	HVSIG_KVM	"KVMKVMKVM"
830 #define	HVSIG_MICROSOFT	"Microsoft Hv"
831 
832 /*
833  * Defined hardware environments
834  */
835 #define	HW_NATIVE	(1 << 0)	/* Running on bare metal */
836 #define	HW_XEN_PV	(1 << 1)	/* Running on Xen PVM */
837 
838 #define	HW_XEN_HVM	(1 << 2)	/* Running on Xen HVM */
839 #define	HW_VMWARE	(1 << 3)	/* Running on VMware hypervisor */
840 #define	HW_KVM		(1 << 4)	/* Running on KVM hypervisor */
841 #define	HW_MICROSOFT	(1 << 5)	/* Running on Microsoft hypervisor */
842 
843 #define	HW_VIRTUAL	(HW_XEN_HVM | HW_VMWARE | HW_KVM | HW_MICROSOFT)
844 
845 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
846 
847 #endif	/* !_ASM */
848 
849 /*
850  * VMware hypervisor related defines
851  */
852 #define	VMWARE_HVMAGIC		0x564d5868
853 #define	VMWARE_HVPORT		0x5658
854 #define	VMWARE_HVCMD_GETVERSION	0x0a
855 #define	VMWARE_HVCMD_GETTSCFREQ	0x2d
856 
857 #ifdef	__cplusplus
858 }
859 #endif
860 
861 #endif	/* _SYS_X86_ARCHEXT_H */
862