xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/intel/os/cpc_subr.c (revision 251becc882939aaf03088561add2c257a7a92424)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2021 Joyent, Inc.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * x86-specific routines used by the CPU Performance counter driver.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/time.h>
32 #include <sys/atomic.h>
33 #include <sys/regset.h>
34 #include <sys/privregs.h>
35 #include <sys/x86_archext.h>
36 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
37 #include <sys/machcpuvar.h>
38 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
39 #include <sys/cpc_pcbe.h>
40 #include <sys/cpc_impl.h>
41 #include <sys/x_call.h>
42 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
43 #include <sys/cmt.h>
44 #include <sys/spl.h>
45 #include <sys/apic.h>
46 
47 static const uint64_t allstopped = 0;
48 static kcpc_ctx_t *(*overflow_intr_handler)(caddr_t);
49 
50 /* Do threads share performance monitoring hardware? */
51 static int strands_perfmon_shared = 0;
52 
53 int kcpc_hw_overflow_intr_installed;		/* set by APIC code */
54 extern kcpc_ctx_t *kcpc_overflow_intr(caddr_t arg, uint64_t bitmap);
55 
56 extern int kcpc_counts_include_idle; /* Project Private /etc/system variable */
57 
58 void (*kcpc_hw_enable_cpc_intr)(void);		/* set by APIC code */
59 
60 int
61 kcpc_hw_add_ovf_intr(kcpc_ctx_t *(*handler)(caddr_t))
62 {
63 	if (x86_type != X86_TYPE_P6)
64 		return (0);
65 	overflow_intr_handler = handler;
66 	return (ipltospl(APIC_PCINT_IPL));
67 }
68 
69 void
70 kcpc_hw_rem_ovf_intr(void)
71 {
72 	overflow_intr_handler = NULL;
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * Hook used on P4 systems to catch online/offline events.
77  */
78 /*ARGSUSED*/
79 static int
80 kcpc_cpu_setup(cpu_setup_t what, int cpuid, void *arg)
81 {
82 	pg_cmt_t	*chip_pg;
83 	int		active_cpus_cnt;
84 
85 	if (what != CPU_ON)
86 		return (0);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * If any CPU-bound contexts exist, we don't need to invalidate
90 	 * anything, as no per-LWP contexts can coexist.
91 	 */
92 	if (kcpc_cpuctx || dtrace_cpc_in_use)
93 		return (0);
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * If this chip now has more than 1 active cpu, we must invalidate all
97 	 * contexts in the system.
98 	 */
99 	chip_pg = (pg_cmt_t *)pghw_find_pg(cpu[cpuid], PGHW_CHIP);
100 	if (chip_pg != NULL) {
101 		active_cpus_cnt = GROUP_SIZE(&chip_pg->cmt_cpus_actv);
102 		if (active_cpus_cnt > 1)
103 			kcpc_invalidate_all();
104 	}
105 
106 	return (0);
107 }
108 
109 static kmutex_t cpu_setup_lock;	/* protects setup_registered */
110 static int setup_registered;
111 
112 
113 void
114 kcpc_hw_init(cpu_t *cp)
115 {
116 	kthread_t *t = cp->cpu_idle_thread;
117 	uint32_t versionid;
118 	struct cpuid_regs cpuid;
119 
120 	strands_perfmon_shared = 0;
121 	if (is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_HTT)) {
122 		if (cpuid_getvendor(cpu[0]) == X86_VENDOR_Intel) {
123 			/*
124 			 * Intel processors that support Architectural
125 			 * Performance Monitoring Version 3 have per strand
126 			 * performance monitoring hardware.
127 			 * Hence we can allow use of performance counters on
128 			 * multiple strands on the same core simultaneously.
129 			 */
130 			cpuid.cp_eax = 0x0;
131 			(void) __cpuid_insn(&cpuid);
132 			if (cpuid.cp_eax < 0xa) {
133 				strands_perfmon_shared = 1;
134 			} else {
135 				cpuid.cp_eax = 0xa;
136 				(void) __cpuid_insn(&cpuid);
137 
138 				versionid = cpuid.cp_eax & 0xFF;
139 				if (versionid < 3) {
140 					strands_perfmon_shared = 1;
141 				}
142 			}
143 		} else if (cpuid_getvendor(cpu[0]) == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
144 		    cpuid_getvendor(cpu[0]) == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
145 			/*
146 			 * On AMD systems with HT, all of the performance
147 			 * monitors exist on a per-logical CPU basis.
148 			 */
149 			strands_perfmon_shared = 0;
150 		} else {
151 			strands_perfmon_shared = 1;
152 		}
153 	}
154 
155 	if (strands_perfmon_shared) {
156 		mutex_enter(&cpu_setup_lock);
157 		if (setup_registered == 0) {
158 			mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
159 			register_cpu_setup_func(kcpc_cpu_setup, NULL);
160 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
161 			setup_registered = 1;
162 		}
163 		mutex_exit(&cpu_setup_lock);
164 	}
165 
166 	mutex_init(&cp->cpu_cpc_ctxlock, "cpu_cpc_ctxlock", MUTEX_DEFAULT, 0);
167 
168 	if (kcpc_counts_include_idle)
169 		return;
170 
171 	kcpc_idle_ctxop_install(t, cp);
172 }
173 
174 void
175 kcpc_hw_fini(cpu_t *cp)
176 {
177 	ASSERT(cp->cpu_idle_thread == NULL);
178 
179 	mutex_destroy(&cp->cpu_cpc_ctxlock);
180 }
181 
182 #define	BITS(v, u, l)	\
183 	(((v) >> (l)) & ((1 << (1 + (u) - (l))) - 1))
184 
185 #define	PCBE_NAMELEN 30	/* Enough Room for pcbe.manuf.model.family.stepping */
186 
187 /*
188  * Examine the processor and load an appropriate PCBE.
189  */
190 int
191 kcpc_hw_load_pcbe(void)
192 {
193 	return (kcpc_pcbe_tryload(cpuid_getvendorstr(CPU), cpuid_getfamily(CPU),
194 	    cpuid_getmodel(CPU), cpuid_getstep(CPU)));
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Called by the generic framework to check if it's OK to bind a set to a CPU.
199  */
200 int
201 kcpc_hw_cpu_hook(processorid_t cpuid, ulong_t *kcpc_cpumap)
202 {
203 	cpu_t		*cpu, *p;
204 	pg_t		*chip_pg;
205 	pg_cpu_itr_t	itr;
206 
207 	if (!strands_perfmon_shared)
208 		return (0);
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Only one logical CPU on each Pentium 4 HT CPU may be bound to at
212 	 * once.
213 	 *
214 	 * This loop is protected by holding cpu_lock, in order to properly
215 	 * access the cpu_t of the desired cpu.
216 	 */
217 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
218 	if ((cpu = cpu_get(cpuid)) == NULL) {
219 		mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
220 		return (-1);
221 	}
222 
223 	chip_pg = (pg_t *)pghw_find_pg(cpu, PGHW_CHIP);
224 
225 	PG_CPU_ITR_INIT(chip_pg, itr);
226 	while ((p = pg_cpu_next(&itr)) != NULL) {
227 		if (p == cpu)
228 			continue;
229 		if (BT_TEST(kcpc_cpumap, p->cpu_id)) {
230 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
231 			return (-1);
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
236 	return (0);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Called by the generic framework to check if it's OK to bind a set to an LWP.
241  */
242 int
243 kcpc_hw_lwp_hook(void)
244 {
245 	pg_cmt_t	*chip;
246 	group_t		*chips;
247 	group_iter_t	i;
248 
249 	if (!strands_perfmon_shared)
250 		return (0);
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Only one CPU per chip may be online.
254 	 */
255 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
256 
257 	chips = pghw_set_lookup(PGHW_CHIP);
258 	if (chips == NULL) {
259 		mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
260 		return (0);
261 	}
262 
263 	group_iter_init(&i);
264 	while ((chip = group_iterate(chips, &i)) != NULL) {
265 		if (GROUP_SIZE(&chip->cmt_cpus_actv) > 1) {
266 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
267 			return (-1);
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
272 	return (0);
273 }
274