xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/i86pc/os/pci_cfgspace.c (revision 4eaa471005973e11a6110b69fe990530b3b95a38)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * PCI configuration space access routines
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/psw.h>
35 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
36 #include <sys/reboot.h>
37 #include <sys/pci_impl.h>
38 #include <sys/pci_cfgspace.h>
39 #include <sys/pci_cfgspace_impl.h>
40 #if defined(__xpv)
41 #include <sys/hypervisor.h>
42 int pci_max_nbus = 0xFE;
43 #endif
44 
45 
46 int pci_bios_cfg_type = PCI_MECHANISM_UNKNOWN;
47 int pci_bios_nbus;
48 int pci_bios_mech;
49 int pci_bios_vers;
50 
51 /*
52  * These two variables can be used to force a configuration mechanism or
53  * to force which function is used to probe for the presence of the PCI bus.
54  */
55 int	PCI_CFG_TYPE = 0;
56 int	PCI_PROBE_TYPE = 0;
57 
58 /*
59  * These function pointers lead to the actual implementation routines
60  * for configuration space access.  Normally they lead to either the
61  * pci_mech1_* or pci_mech2_* routines, but they can also lead to
62  * routines that work around chipset bugs.
63  */
64 uint8_t (*pci_getb_func)(int bus, int dev, int func, int reg);
65 uint16_t (*pci_getw_func)(int bus, int dev, int func, int reg);
66 uint32_t (*pci_getl_func)(int bus, int dev, int func, int reg);
67 void (*pci_putb_func)(int bus, int dev, int func, int reg, uint8_t val);
68 void (*pci_putw_func)(int bus, int dev, int func, int reg, uint16_t val);
69 void (*pci_putl_func)(int bus, int dev, int func, int reg, uint32_t val);
70 
71 /*
72  * Internal routines
73  */
74 static int pci_check(void);
75 
76 #if !defined(__xpv)
77 static int pci_check_bios(void);
78 static int pci_get_cfg_type(void);
79 #endif
80 
81 /* all config-space access routines share this one... */
82 kmutex_t pcicfg_mutex;
83 
84 /* ..except Orion and Neptune, which have to have their own */
85 kmutex_t pcicfg_chipset_mutex;
86 
87 void
88 pci_cfgspace_init(void)
89 {
90 	mutex_init(&pcicfg_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_SPIN,
91 	    (ddi_iblock_cookie_t)ipltospl(15));
92 	mutex_init(&pcicfg_chipset_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_SPIN,
93 	    (ddi_iblock_cookie_t)ipltospl(15));
94 	if (!pci_check()) {
95 		mutex_destroy(&pcicfg_mutex);
96 		mutex_destroy(&pcicfg_chipset_mutex);
97 	}
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * This code determines if this system supports PCI and which
102  * type of configuration access method is used
103  */
104 
105 static int
106 pci_check(void)
107 {
108 	/*
109 	 * Only do this once.  NB:  If this is not a PCI system, and we
110 	 * get called twice, we can't detect it and will probably die
111 	 * horribly when we try to ask the BIOS whether PCI is present.
112 	 * This code is safe *ONLY* during system startup when the
113 	 * BIOS is still available.
114 	 */
115 	if (pci_bios_cfg_type != PCI_MECHANISM_UNKNOWN)
116 		return (TRUE);
117 
118 #if defined(__xpv)
119 	/*
120 	 * only support PCI config mechanism 1 in i86xpv. This should be fine
121 	 * since the other ones are workarounds for old broken H/W which won't
122 	 * be supported in i86xpv anyway.
123 	 */
124 	if (DOMAIN_IS_INITDOMAIN(xen_info)) {
125 		pci_bios_cfg_type = PCI_MECHANISM_1;
126 		pci_getb_func = pci_mech1_getb;
127 		pci_getw_func = pci_mech1_getw;
128 		pci_getl_func = pci_mech1_getl;
129 		pci_putb_func = pci_mech1_putb;
130 		pci_putw_func = pci_mech1_putw;
131 		pci_putl_func = pci_mech1_putl;
132 
133 		/*
134 		 * Since we can't get the BIOS info in i86xpv, we will do an
135 		 * exhaustive search of all PCI buses. We have to do this until
136 		 * we start using the PCI information in ACPI.
137 		 */
138 		pci_bios_nbus = pci_max_nbus;
139 	}
140 
141 	return (TRUE);
142 #else /* !__xpv */
143 
144 	pci_bios_cfg_type = pci_check_bios();
145 
146 	if (pci_bios_cfg_type == PCI_MECHANISM_NONE)
147 		pci_bios_cfg_type = PCI_MECHANISM_1;	/* default to mech 1 */
148 
149 	switch (pci_get_cfg_type()) {
150 	case PCI_MECHANISM_1:
151 		if (pci_is_broken_orion()) {
152 			pci_getb_func = pci_orion_getb;
153 			pci_getw_func = pci_orion_getw;
154 			pci_getl_func = pci_orion_getl;
155 			pci_putb_func = pci_orion_putb;
156 			pci_putw_func = pci_orion_putw;
157 			pci_putl_func = pci_orion_putl;
158 		} else {
159 			pci_getb_func = pci_mech1_getb;
160 			pci_getw_func = pci_mech1_getw;
161 			pci_getl_func = pci_mech1_getl;
162 			pci_putb_func = pci_mech1_putb;
163 			pci_putw_func = pci_mech1_putw;
164 			pci_putl_func = pci_mech1_putl;
165 		}
166 		break;
167 
168 	case PCI_MECHANISM_2:
169 		if (pci_check_neptune()) {
170 			/*
171 			 * The BIOS for some systems with the Intel
172 			 * Neptune chipset seem to default to #2 even
173 			 * though the chipset can do #1.  Override
174 			 * the BIOS so that MP systems will work
175 			 * correctly.
176 			 */
177 
178 			pci_getb_func = pci_neptune_getb;
179 			pci_getw_func = pci_neptune_getw;
180 			pci_getl_func = pci_neptune_getl;
181 			pci_putb_func = pci_neptune_putb;
182 			pci_putw_func = pci_neptune_putw;
183 			pci_putl_func = pci_neptune_putl;
184 		} else {
185 			pci_getb_func = pci_mech2_getb;
186 			pci_getw_func = pci_mech2_getw;
187 			pci_getl_func = pci_mech2_getl;
188 			pci_putb_func = pci_mech2_putb;
189 			pci_putw_func = pci_mech2_putw;
190 			pci_putl_func = pci_mech2_putl;
191 		}
192 		break;
193 
194 	default:
195 		return (FALSE);
196 	}
197 
198 	return (TRUE);
199 #endif /* __xpv */
200 }
201 
202 #if !defined(__xpv)
203 
204 static int
205 pci_check_bios(void)
206 {
207 	struct bop_regs regs;
208 	uint32_t	carryflag;
209 	uint16_t	ax, dx;
210 
211 	bzero(&regs, sizeof (regs));
212 	regs.eax.word.ax = (PCI_FUNCTION_ID << 8) | PCI_BIOS_PRESENT;
213 
214 	BOP_DOINT(bootops, 0x1a, &regs);
215 	carryflag = regs.eflags & PS_C;
216 	ax = regs.eax.word.ax;
217 	dx = regs.edx.word.dx;
218 
219 	/* the carry flag must not be set */
220 	if (carryflag != 0)
221 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_NONE);
222 
223 	if (dx != ('P' | 'C'<<8))
224 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_NONE);
225 
226 	/* ah (the high byte of ax) must be zero */
227 	if ((ax & 0xff00) != 0)
228 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_NONE);
229 
230 	pci_bios_mech = (ax & 0x3);
231 	pci_bios_vers = regs.ebx.word.bx;
232 	pci_bios_nbus = (regs.ecx.word.cx & 0xff);
233 
234 	switch (pci_bios_mech) {
235 	default:	/* ?!? */
236 	case 0:		/* supports neither? */
237 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_NONE);
238 
239 	case 1:
240 	case 3:		/* supports both */
241 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_1);
242 
243 	case 2:
244 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_2);
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 pci_get_cfg_type(void)
250 {
251 	/* Check to see if the config mechanism has been set in /etc/system */
252 	switch (PCI_CFG_TYPE) {
253 	default:
254 	case 0:
255 		break;
256 	case 1:
257 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_1);
258 	case 2:
259 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_2);
260 	case -1:
261 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_NONE);
262 	}
263 
264 	/* call one of the PCI detection algorithms */
265 	switch (PCI_PROBE_TYPE) {
266 	default:
267 	case 0:
268 		/* From pci_check() and pci_check_bios() */
269 		return (pci_bios_cfg_type);
270 	case -1:
271 		return (PCI_MECHANISM_NONE);
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 #endif	/* __xpv */
276