1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only 6 * (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance 7 * with the License. 8 * 9 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 10 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 11 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 12 * and limitations under the License. 13 * 14 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 15 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 16 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 17 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 18 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 19 * 20 * CDDL HEADER END 21 */ 22 /* 23 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24 * Use is subject to license terms. 25 */ 26 27 #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 28 29 #include <sys/types.h> 30 #include <sys/disp.h> 31 #include <sys/promif.h> 32 #include <sys/clock.h> 33 #include <sys/cpuvar.h> 34 #include <sys/stack.h> 35 #include <vm/as.h> 36 #include <vm/hat.h> 37 #include <sys/reboot.h> 38 #include <sys/avintr.h> 39 #include <sys/vtrace.h> 40 #include <sys/proc.h> 41 #include <sys/thread.h> 42 #include <sys/cpupart.h> 43 #include <sys/pset.h> 44 #include <sys/copyops.h> 45 #include <sys/chip.h> 46 #include <sys/disp.h> 47 #include <sys/debug.h> 48 #include <sys/sunddi.h> 49 #include <sys/x86_archext.h> 50 #include <sys/privregs.h> 51 #include <sys/machsystm.h> 52 #include <sys/ontrap.h> 53 #include <sys/bootconf.h> 54 #include <sys/kdi.h> 55 #include <sys/archsystm.h> 56 #include <sys/promif.h> 57 #include <sys/bootconf.h> 58 #include <sys/kobj.h> 59 #include <sys/kobj_lex.h> 60 #if defined(__amd64) 61 #include <sys/bootsvcs.h> 62 63 /* 64 * XX64 This stuff deals with switching stacks in case a trapping 65 * thread wants to call back into boot -after- boot has lost track 66 * of the mappings but before the kernel owns the console. 67 * 68 * (A better way to hide this would be to add a 'this' pointer to 69 * every boot syscall so that vmx could get at the resulting save 70 * area.) 71 */ 72 73 struct boot_syscalls *_vmx_sysp; 74 static struct boot_syscalls __kbootsvcs; 75 extern struct boot_syscalls *sysp; 76 extern void _stack_safe_putchar(int c); 77 #endif 78 79 /* 80 * some globals for patching the result of cpuid 81 * to solve problems w/ creative cpu vendors 82 */ 83 84 extern uint32_t cpuid_feature_ecx_include; 85 extern uint32_t cpuid_feature_ecx_exclude; 86 extern uint32_t cpuid_feature_edx_include; 87 extern uint32_t cpuid_feature_edx_exclude; 88 89 /* 90 * External Routines: 91 */ 92 93 extern void init_tables(void); 94 95 96 static uint32_t 97 cpuid_getval(char *name) 98 { 99 char prop[32]; 100 u_longlong_t ll; 101 extern struct bootops *bootops; 102 if ((BOP_GETPROPLEN(bootops, name) > sizeof (prop)) || 103 (BOP_GETPROP(bootops, name, prop) < 0) || 104 (kobj_getvalue(prop, &ll) == -1)) 105 return (0); 106 return ((uint32_t)ll); 107 } 108 109 /* 110 * Setup routine called right before main(). Interposing this function 111 * before main() allows us to call it in a machine-independent fashion. 112 */ 113 void 114 mlsetup(struct regs *rp) 115 { 116 extern struct classfuncs sys_classfuncs; 117 extern struct chip cpu0_chip; 118 extern disp_t cpu0_disp; 119 extern char t0stack[]; 120 121 ASSERT_STACK_ALIGNED(); 122 123 #if defined(__amd64) 124 125 #if (BS_VERSION > 4) 126 /* 127 * When new boot_syscalls are added to the vector, this routine 128 * must be modified to copy them into the kernel's copy of the 129 * vector. 130 */ 131 #error mlsetup() must be updated for amd64 to support new boot_syscalls 132 #endif /* (BS_VERSION > 4) */ 133 134 /* 135 * XX64 This remaps vmx's putchar to use the kernel's version 136 * that switches stacks before diving into vmx 137 * See explanation/complaints in commentary above. 138 */ 139 _vmx_sysp = sysp; 140 sysp = &__kbootsvcs; 141 142 sysp->bsvc_getchar = _vmx_sysp->bsvc_getchar; 143 sysp->bsvc_putchar = _stack_safe_putchar; 144 sysp->bsvc_ischar = _vmx_sysp->bsvc_ischar; 145 #endif 146 /* 147 * initialize cpu_self 148 */ 149 cpu[0]->cpu_self = cpu[0]; 150 151 /* 152 * check if we've got special bits to clear or set 153 * when checking cpu features 154 */ 155 156 cpuid_feature_ecx_include = 157 cpuid_getval("cpuid_feature_ecx_include"); 158 cpuid_feature_ecx_exclude = 159 cpuid_getval("cpuid_feature_ecx_exclude"); 160 cpuid_feature_edx_include = 161 cpuid_getval("cpuid_feature_edx_include"); 162 cpuid_feature_edx_exclude = 163 cpuid_getval("cpuid_feature_edx_exclude"); 164 165 /* 166 * The first lightweight pass (pass0) through the cpuid data 167 * was done in locore before mlsetup was called. Do the next 168 * pass in C code. 169 * 170 * The x86_feature bits are set here on the basis of the capabilities 171 * of the boot CPU. Note that if we choose to support CPUs that have 172 * different feature sets (at which point we would almost certainly 173 * want to set the feature bits to correspond to the feature 174 * minimum) this value may be altered. 175 */ 176 177 x86_feature = cpuid_pass1(cpu[0]); 178 179 /* 180 * Initialize idt0, gdt0, ldt0_default, ktss0 and dftss. 181 */ 182 init_tables(); 183 184 #if defined(__amd64) 185 /*CSTYLED*/ 186 { 187 /* 188 * setup %gs for the kernel 189 */ 190 uint64_t addr64 = (uint64_t)&cpus[0]; 191 wrmsr(MSR_AMD_GSBASE, &addr64); 192 /* 193 * XX64 We should never dereference off "other gsbase" or 194 * "fsbase". So, we should arrange to point FSBASE and 195 * KGSBASE somewhere truly awful e.g. point it at the last 196 * valid address below the hole so that any attempts to index 197 * off them cause an exception. 198 * 199 * For now, point it at 8G -- at least it should be unmapped 200 * until some 64-bit processes run. 201 */ 202 addr64 = 0x200000000ul; 203 wrmsr(MSR_AMD_FSBASE, &addr64); 204 wrmsr(MSR_AMD_KGSBASE, &addr64); 205 } 206 207 #elif defined(__i386) 208 /* 209 * enable large page support right here. 210 */ 211 if (x86_feature & X86_LARGEPAGE) { 212 cr4_value |= CR4_PSE; 213 if (x86_feature & X86_PGE) 214 cr4_value |= CR4_PGE; 215 setup_121_andcall(enable_big_page_support, cr4_value); 216 } 217 218 /* 219 * Some i386 processors do not implement the rdtsc instruction, 220 * or at least they do not implement it correctly. 221 * 222 * For those that do, patch in the rdtsc instructions in 223 * various parts of the kernel right now while the text is 224 * still writable. 225 */ 226 if (x86_feature & X86_TSC) 227 patch_tsc(); 228 #endif 229 230 /* 231 * initialize t0 232 */ 233 t0.t_stk = (caddr_t)rp - MINFRAME; 234 t0.t_stkbase = t0stack; 235 t0.t_pri = maxclsyspri - 3; 236 t0.t_schedflag = TS_LOAD | TS_DONT_SWAP; 237 t0.t_procp = &p0; 238 t0.t_plockp = &p0lock.pl_lock; 239 t0.t_lwp = &lwp0; 240 t0.t_forw = &t0; 241 t0.t_back = &t0; 242 t0.t_next = &t0; 243 t0.t_prev = &t0; 244 t0.t_cpu = cpu[0]; 245 t0.t_disp_queue = &cpu0_disp; 246 t0.t_bind_cpu = PBIND_NONE; 247 t0.t_bind_pset = PS_NONE; 248 t0.t_cpupart = &cp_default; 249 t0.t_clfuncs = &sys_classfuncs.thread; 250 t0.t_copyops = NULL; 251 THREAD_ONPROC(&t0, CPU); 252 253 lwp0.lwp_thread = &t0; 254 lwp0.lwp_regs = (void *) rp; 255 lwp0.lwp_procp = &p0; 256 t0.t_tid = p0.p_lwpcnt = p0.p_lwprcnt = p0.p_lwpid = 1; 257 258 p0.p_exec = NULL; 259 p0.p_stat = SRUN; 260 p0.p_flag = SSYS; 261 p0.p_tlist = &t0; 262 p0.p_stksize = 2*PAGESIZE; 263 p0.p_stkpageszc = 0; 264 p0.p_as = &kas; 265 p0.p_lockp = &p0lock; 266 p0.p_brkpageszc = 0; 267 sigorset(&p0.p_ignore, &ignoredefault); 268 269 CPU->cpu_thread = &t0; 270 bzero(&cpu0_disp, sizeof (disp_t)); 271 CPU->cpu_disp = &cpu0_disp; 272 CPU->cpu_disp->disp_cpu = CPU; 273 CPU->cpu_dispthread = &t0; 274 CPU->cpu_idle_thread = &t0; 275 CPU->cpu_flags = CPU_READY | CPU_RUNNING | CPU_EXISTS | CPU_ENABLE; 276 CPU->cpu_dispatch_pri = t0.t_pri; 277 278 CPU->cpu_mask = 1; 279 CPU->cpu_id = 0; 280 281 CPU->cpu_tss = &ktss0; 282 283 CPU->cpu_pri = 12; /* initial PIL for the boot CPU */ 284 285 CPU->cpu_ldt = ldt0_default; /* default LDT */ 286 CPU->cpu_gdt = gdt0; 287 288 /* 289 * This must be done _after_ init_tables(), called above, has set up 290 * ldt0_default_desc. 291 */ 292 #if defined(__amd64) 293 /* 294 * ldt0_default64 contains all invalid entries. We use that as p0's LDT 295 * because p0 should never have any reason to use the LDT. This will 296 * catch things early if such a scenario should ever occur. 297 */ 298 p0.p_ldt_desc = ldt0_default64_desc; 299 #else 300 p0.p_ldt_desc = ldt0_default_desc; 301 #endif /* __amd64 */ 302 303 /* 304 * Kernel IDT. 305 */ 306 CPU->cpu_idt = idt0; 307 308 /* 309 * Initialize thread/cpu microstate accounting here 310 */ 311 init_mstate(&t0, LMS_SYSTEM); 312 init_cpu_mstate(CPU, CMS_SYSTEM); 313 314 /* 315 * Initialize lists of available and active CPUs. 316 */ 317 cpu_list_init(CPU); 318 319 cpu_vm_data_init(CPU); 320 321 /* 322 * Initialize the lgrp framework 323 */ 324 lgrp_init(); 325 326 /* 327 * The lgroup code needs to at least know about a CPU's 328 * chip association, but it's too early to fully initialize 329 * cpu0_chip, since the device node for the boot CPU doesn't 330 * exist yet. Initialize enough of it to get by until formal 331 * initialization. 332 */ 333 CPU->cpu_rechoose = rechoose_interval; 334 CPU->cpu_chip = &cpu0_chip; 335 336 rp->r_fp = 0; /* terminate kernel stack traces! */ 337 338 prom_init("kernel", (void *)NULL); 339 340 if (boothowto & RB_HALT) { 341 prom_printf("unix: kernel halted by -h flag\n"); 342 prom_enter_mon(); 343 } 344 345 ASSERT_STACK_ALIGNED(); 346 347 if (workaround_errata(CPU) != 0) 348 panic("critical workaround(s) missing for boot cpu"); 349 } 350