xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/vm/seg_spt.c (revision 915894ef19890baaed00080f85f6b69e225cda98)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
24  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/user.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 #include <sys/kmem.h>
31 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
32 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/tuneable.h>
35 #include <vm/hat.h>
36 #include <vm/seg.h>
37 #include <vm/as.h>
38 #include <vm/anon.h>
39 #include <vm/page.h>
40 #include <sys/buf.h>
41 #include <sys/swap.h>
42 #include <sys/atomic.h>
43 #include <vm/seg_spt.h>
44 #include <sys/debug.h>
45 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
46 #include <sys/shm.h>
47 #include <sys/shm_impl.h>
48 #include <sys/lgrp.h>
49 #include <sys/vmsystm.h>
50 #include <sys/policy.h>
51 #include <sys/project.h>
52 #include <sys/tnf_probe.h>
53 #include <sys/zone.h>
54 
55 #define	SEGSPTADDR	(caddr_t)0x0
56 
57 /*
58  * # pages used for spt
59  */
60 size_t	spt_used;
61 
62 /*
63  * See spt_setminfree().
64  */
65 pgcnt_t segspt_minfree = 0;
66 size_t segspt_minfree_clamp = (1UL << 30); /* 1GB in bytes */
67 
68 static int segspt_create(struct seg **segpp, void *argsp);
69 static int segspt_unmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize);
70 static void segspt_free(struct seg *seg);
71 static void segspt_free_pages(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len);
72 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *segspt_getpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
73 
74 /* ARGSUSED */
75 __NORETURN static int
76 segspt_badop_dup(struct seg *seg __unused, struct seg *newseg __unused)
77 {
78 	panic("%s called", __func__);
79 }
80 
81 /* ARGSUSED */
82 __NORETURN static faultcode_t
83 segspt_badop_fault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
84     size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
85 {
86 	panic("%s called", __func__);
87 }
88 
89 /* ARGSUSED */
90 __NORETURN static faultcode_t
91 segspt_badop_faulta(struct seg *seg __unused, caddr_t addr __unused)
92 {
93 	panic("%s called", __func__);
94 }
95 
96 /* ARGSUSED */
97 __NORETURN static int
98 segspt_badop_prot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot)
99 {
100 	panic("%s called", __func__);
101 }
102 
103 /* ARGSUSED */
104 __NORETURN static int
105 segspt_badop_checkprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t size, uint_t prot)
106 {
107 	panic("%s called", __func__);
108 }
109 
110 /* ARGSUSED */
111 __NORETURN static int
112 segspt_badop_kluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta)
113 {
114 	panic("%s called", __func__);
115 }
116 
117 /* ARGSUSED */
118 __NORETURN static size_t
119 segspt_badop_swapout(struct seg *seg)
120 {
121 	panic("%s called", __func__);
122 }
123 
124 /* ARGSUSED */
125 __NORETURN static int
126 segspt_badop_sync(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int attr,
127     uint_t flags)
128 {
129 	panic("%s called", __func__);
130 }
131 
132 /* ARGSUSED */
133 __NORETURN
134 static size_t
135 segspt_badop_incore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, char *vec)
136 {
137 	panic("%s called", __func__);
138 }
139 
140 /* ARGSUSED */
141 __NORETURN static int
142 segspt_badop_lockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int attr,
143     int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos)
144 {
145 	panic("%s called", __func__);
146 }
147 
148 /* ARGSUSED */
149 __NORETURN static int
150 segspt_badop_getprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t *protv)
151 {
152 	panic("%s called", __func__);
153 }
154 
155 /* ARGSUSED */
156 __NORETURN static u_offset_t
157 segspt_badop_getoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
158 {
159 	panic("%s called", __func__);
160 }
161 
162 /* ARGSUSED */
163 __NORETURN static int
164 segspt_badop_gettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
165 {
166 	panic("%s called", __func__);
167 }
168 
169 /* ARGSUSED */
170 __NORETURN static int
171 segspt_badop_getvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, struct vnode **vpp)
172 {
173 	panic("%s called", __func__);
174 }
175 
176 /* ARGSUSED */
177 __NORETURN static int
178 segspt_badop_advise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t behav)
179 {
180 	panic("%s called", __func__);
181 }
182 
183 /* ARGSUSED */
184 __NORETURN static void
185 segspt_badop_dump(struct seg *seg)
186 {
187 	panic("%s called", __func__);
188 }
189 
190 /* ARGSUSED */
191 __NORETURN static int
192 segspt_badop_pagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
193     struct page ***ppp, enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
194 {
195 	panic("%s called", __func__);
196 }
197 
198 /* ARGSUSED */
199 __NORETURN static int
200 segspt_badop_setpgsz(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t szc)
201 {
202 	panic("%s called", __func__);
203 }
204 
205 /* ARGSUSED */
206 __NORETURN static int
207 segspt_badop_getmemid(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, memid_t *memidp)
208 {
209 	panic("%s called", __func__);
210 }
211 
212 /* ARGSUSED */
213 __NORETURN static int
214 segspt_badop_capable(struct seg *seg, segcapability_t capability)
215 {
216 	panic("%s called", __func__);
217 }
218 
219 struct seg_ops segspt_ops = {
220 	segspt_badop_dup,		/* dup */
221 	segspt_unmap,
222 	segspt_free,
223 	segspt_badop_fault,		/* fault */
224 	segspt_badop_faulta,		/* faulta */
225 	segspt_badop_prot,		/* setprot */
226 	segspt_badop_checkprot,		/* checkprot */
227 	segspt_badop_kluster,		/* kluster */
228 	segspt_badop_swapout,		/* swapout */
229 	segspt_badop_sync,		/* sync */
230 	segspt_badop_incore,		/* incore */
231 	segspt_badop_lockop,		/* lockop */
232 	segspt_badop_getprot,		/* getprot */
233 	segspt_badop_getoffset,		/* getoffset */
234 	segspt_badop_gettype,		/* gettype */
235 	segspt_badop_getvp,		/* getvp */
236 	segspt_badop_advise,		/* advise */
237 	segspt_badop_dump,		/* dump */
238 	segspt_badop_pagelock,		/* pagelock */
239 	segspt_badop_setpgsz,		/* setpgsz */
240 	segspt_badop_getmemid,		/* getmemid */
241 	segspt_getpolicy,		/* getpolicy */
242 	segspt_badop_capable,		/* capable */
243 	seg_inherit_notsup		/* inherit */
244 };
245 
246 static int segspt_shmdup(struct seg *seg, struct seg *newseg);
247 static int segspt_shmunmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize);
248 static void segspt_shmfree(struct seg *seg);
249 static faultcode_t segspt_shmfault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg,
250 		caddr_t addr, size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw);
251 static faultcode_t segspt_shmfaulta(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
252 static int segspt_shmsetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
253 		uint_t prot);
254 static int segspt_shmcheckprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t size,
255 		uint_t prot);
256 static int	segspt_shmkluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta);
257 static size_t	segspt_shmswapout(struct seg *seg);
258 static size_t segspt_shmincore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
259 		char *vec);
260 static int segspt_shmsync(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
261 		int attr, uint_t flags);
262 static int segspt_shmlockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
263 		int attr, int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos);
264 static int segspt_shmgetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
265 		uint_t *protv);
266 static u_offset_t segspt_shmgetoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
267 static int segspt_shmgettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
268 static int segspt_shmgetvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, struct vnode **vpp);
269 static int segspt_shmadvise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
270 		uint_t behav);
271 static void segspt_shmdump(struct seg *seg);
272 static int segspt_shmpagelock(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t,
273 		struct page ***, enum lock_type, enum seg_rw);
274 static int segspt_shmsetpgsz(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t, uint_t);
275 static int segspt_shmgetmemid(struct seg *, caddr_t, memid_t *);
276 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *segspt_shmgetpolicy(struct seg *, caddr_t);
277 static int segspt_shmcapable(struct seg *, segcapability_t);
278 
279 struct seg_ops segspt_shmops = {
280 	segspt_shmdup,
281 	segspt_shmunmap,
282 	segspt_shmfree,
283 	segspt_shmfault,
284 	segspt_shmfaulta,
285 	segspt_shmsetprot,
286 	segspt_shmcheckprot,
287 	segspt_shmkluster,
288 	segspt_shmswapout,
289 	segspt_shmsync,
290 	segspt_shmincore,
291 	segspt_shmlockop,
292 	segspt_shmgetprot,
293 	segspt_shmgetoffset,
294 	segspt_shmgettype,
295 	segspt_shmgetvp,
296 	segspt_shmadvise,	/* advise */
297 	segspt_shmdump,
298 	segspt_shmpagelock,
299 	segspt_shmsetpgsz,
300 	segspt_shmgetmemid,
301 	segspt_shmgetpolicy,
302 	segspt_shmcapable,
303 	seg_inherit_notsup
304 };
305 
306 static void segspt_purge(struct seg *seg);
307 static int segspt_reclaim(void *, caddr_t, size_t, struct page **,
308 		enum seg_rw, int);
309 static int spt_anon_getpages(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
310 		page_t **ppa);
311 
312 /*
313  * This value corresponds to headroom in availrmem that ISM can never allocate
314  * (but others can).  The original intent here was to prevent ISM from locking
315  * all of the remaining availrmem into memory, making forward progress
316  * difficult. It's not clear how much this matters on modern systems.
317  *
318  * The traditional default value of 5% of total memory is used, except on
319  * systems where that quickly gets ridiculous: in that case we clamp at a rather
320  * arbitrary value of 1GB.
321  *
322  * Note that since this is called lazily on the first sptcreate(), in theory,
323  * this could represent a very small value if the system is heavily loaded
324  * already. In practice, the first ISM user is pretty likely to come along
325  * earlier during the system's operation.
326  *
327  * This never gets re-figured.
328  */
329 static void
330 spt_setminfree(void)
331 {
332 	segspt_minfree = availrmem / 20;
333 
334 	if (segspt_minfree_clamp != 0 &&
335 	    segspt_minfree > (segspt_minfree_clamp / PAGESIZE))
336 		segspt_minfree = segspt_minfree_clamp / PAGESIZE;
337 }
338 
339 int
340 sptcreate(size_t size, struct seg **sptseg, struct anon_map *amp,
341     uint_t prot, uint_t flags, uint_t share_szc)
342 {
343 	int	err;
344 	struct	as	*newas;
345 	struct	segspt_crargs sptcargs;
346 
347 #ifdef DEBUG
348 	TNF_PROBE_1(sptcreate, "spt", /* CSTYLED */,
349 			tnf_ulong, size, size );
350 #endif
351 	if (segspt_minfree == 0)
352 		spt_setminfree();
353 
354 	if (!hat_supported(HAT_SHARED_PT, (void *)0))
355 		return (EINVAL);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * get a new as for this shared memory segment
359 	 */
360 	newas = as_alloc();
361 	newas->a_proc = NULL;
362 	sptcargs.amp = amp;
363 	sptcargs.prot = prot;
364 	sptcargs.flags = flags;
365 	sptcargs.szc = share_szc;
366 	/*
367 	 * create a shared page table (spt) segment
368 	 */
369 
370 	if (err = as_map(newas, SEGSPTADDR, size, segspt_create, &sptcargs)) {
371 		as_free(newas);
372 		return (err);
373 	}
374 	*sptseg = sptcargs.seg_spt;
375 	return (0);
376 }
377 
378 void
379 sptdestroy(struct as *as, struct anon_map *amp)
380 {
381 
382 #ifdef DEBUG
383 	TNF_PROBE_0(sptdestroy, "spt", /* CSTYLED */);
384 #endif
385 	(void) as_unmap(as, SEGSPTADDR, amp->size);
386 	as_free(as);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * called from seg_free().
391  * free (i.e., unlock, unmap, return to free list)
392  *  all the pages in the given seg.
393  */
394 void
395 segspt_free(struct seg	*seg)
396 {
397 	struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)seg->s_data;
398 
399 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
400 
401 	if (sptd != NULL) {
402 		if (sptd->spt_realsize)
403 			segspt_free_pages(seg, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_realsize);
404 
405 		if (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt) {
406 			kmem_free(sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt,
407 			    sizeof (*sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt)
408 			    * btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size));
409 		}
410 		kmem_free(sptd->spt_vp, sizeof (*sptd->spt_vp));
411 		cv_destroy(&sptd->spt_cv);
412 		mutex_destroy(&sptd->spt_lock);
413 		kmem_free(sptd, sizeof (*sptd));
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 /*ARGSUSED*/
418 static int
419 segspt_shmsync(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int attr,
420     uint_t flags)
421 {
422 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
423 
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 /*ARGSUSED*/
428 static size_t
429 segspt_shmincore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, char *vec)
430 {
431 	caddr_t	eo_seg;
432 	pgcnt_t	npages;
433 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
434 	struct seg	*sptseg;
435 	struct spt_data *sptd;
436 
437 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
438 #ifdef lint
439 	seg = seg;
440 #endif
441 	sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
442 	sptd = sptseg->s_data;
443 
444 	if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
445 		eo_seg = addr + len;
446 		while (addr < eo_seg) {
447 			/* page exists, and it's locked. */
448 			*vec++ = SEG_PAGE_INCORE | SEG_PAGE_LOCKED |
449 			    SEG_PAGE_ANON;
450 			addr += PAGESIZE;
451 		}
452 		return (len);
453 	} else {
454 		struct  anon_map *amp = shmd->shm_amp;
455 		struct  anon	*ap;
456 		page_t		*pp;
457 		pgcnt_t		anon_index;
458 		struct vnode	*vp;
459 		u_offset_t	off;
460 		ulong_t		i;
461 		int		ret;
462 		anon_sync_obj_t	cookie;
463 
464 		addr = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)addr & (uintptr_t)PAGEMASK);
465 		anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
466 		npages = btopr(len);
467 		if (anon_index + npages > btopr(shmd->shm_amp->size)) {
468 			return (EINVAL);
469 		}
470 		ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
471 		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, anon_index++) {
472 			ret = 0;
473 			anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
474 			ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
475 			if (ap != NULL) {
476 				swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
477 				anon_array_exit(&cookie);
478 				pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
479 				if (pp != NULL) {
480 					ret |= SEG_PAGE_INCORE | SEG_PAGE_ANON;
481 					page_unlock(pp);
482 				}
483 			} else {
484 				anon_array_exit(&cookie);
485 			}
486 			if (shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] & DISM_PG_LOCKED) {
487 				ret |= SEG_PAGE_LOCKED;
488 			}
489 			*vec++ = (char)ret;
490 		}
491 		ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
492 		return (len);
493 	}
494 }
495 
496 static int
497 segspt_unmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize)
498 {
499 	size_t share_size;
500 
501 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * seg.s_size may have been rounded up to the largest page size
505 	 * in shmat().
506 	 * XXX This should be cleanedup. sptdestroy should take a length
507 	 * argument which should be the same as sptcreate. Then
508 	 * this rounding would not be needed (or is done in shm.c)
509 	 * Only the check for full segment will be needed.
510 	 *
511 	 * XXX -- shouldn't raddr == 0 always? These tests don't seem
512 	 * to be useful at all.
513 	 */
514 	share_size = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
515 	ssize = P2ROUNDUP(ssize, share_size);
516 
517 	if (raddr == seg->s_base && ssize == seg->s_size) {
518 		seg_free(seg);
519 		return (0);
520 	} else
521 		return (EINVAL);
522 }
523 
524 int
525 segspt_create(struct seg **segpp, void *argsp)
526 {
527 	struct seg	*seg = *segpp;
528 	int		err;
529 	caddr_t		addr = seg->s_base;
530 	struct spt_data *sptd;
531 	struct segspt_crargs *sptcargs = (struct segspt_crargs *)argsp;
532 	struct anon_map *amp = sptcargs->amp;
533 	struct kshmid	*sp = amp->a_sp;
534 	struct	cred	*cred = CRED();
535 	ulong_t		i, j, anon_index = 0;
536 	pgcnt_t		npages = btopr(amp->size);
537 	struct vnode	*vp;
538 	page_t		**ppa;
539 	uint_t		hat_flags;
540 	size_t		pgsz;
541 	pgcnt_t		pgcnt;
542 	caddr_t		a;
543 	pgcnt_t		pidx;
544 	size_t		sz;
545 	proc_t		*procp = curproc;
546 	rctl_qty_t	lockedbytes = 0;
547 	kproject_t	*proj;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * We are holding the a_lock on the underlying dummy as,
551 	 * so we can make calls to the HAT layer.
552 	 */
553 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
554 	ASSERT(sp != NULL);
555 
556 #ifdef DEBUG
557 	TNF_PROBE_2(segspt_create, "spt", /* CSTYLED */,
558 	    tnf_opaque, addr, addr, tnf_ulong, len, seg->s_size);
559 #endif
560 	if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
561 		if (err = anon_swap_adjust(npages))
562 			return (err);
563 	}
564 	err = ENOMEM;
565 
566 	if ((sptd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*sptd), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
567 		goto out1;
568 
569 	ppa = NULL;
570 	if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
571 		if ((ppa = kmem_zalloc(((sizeof (page_t *)) * npages),
572 		    KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
573 			goto out2;
574 	}
575 
576 	mutex_init(&sptd->spt_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
577 
578 	if ((vp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*vp), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
579 		goto out3;
580 
581 	seg->s_ops = &segspt_ops;
582 	sptd->spt_vp = vp;
583 	sptd->spt_amp = amp;
584 	sptd->spt_prot = sptcargs->prot;
585 	sptd->spt_flags = sptcargs->flags;
586 	seg->s_data = (caddr_t)sptd;
587 	sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
588 	sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt = NULL;
589 	seg->s_szc = sptcargs->szc;
590 	cv_init(&sptd->spt_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
591 	sptd->spt_gen = 0;
592 
593 	ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
594 	if (seg->s_szc > amp->a_szc) {
595 		amp->a_szc = seg->s_szc;
596 	}
597 	ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Set policy to affect initial allocation of pages in
601 	 * anon_map_createpages()
602 	 */
603 	(void) lgrp_shm_policy_set(LGRP_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT, amp, anon_index,
604 	    NULL, 0, ptob(npages));
605 
606 	if (sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
607 		size_t  share_sz;
608 		pgcnt_t new_npgs, more_pgs;
609 		struct anon_hdr *nahp;
610 		zone_t *zone;
611 
612 		share_sz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
613 		if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(amp->size, share_sz)) {
614 			/*
615 			 * We are rounding up the size of the anon array
616 			 * on 4 M boundary because we always create 4 M
617 			 * of page(s) when locking, faulting pages and we
618 			 * don't have to check for all corner cases e.g.
619 			 * if there is enough space to allocate 4 M
620 			 * page.
621 			 */
622 			new_npgs = btop(P2ROUNDUP(amp->size, share_sz));
623 			more_pgs = new_npgs - npages;
624 
625 			/*
626 			 * The zone will never be NULL, as a fully created
627 			 * shm always has an owning zone.
628 			 */
629 			zone = sp->shm_perm.ipc_zone_ref.zref_zone;
630 			ASSERT(zone != NULL);
631 			if (anon_resv_zone(ptob(more_pgs), zone) == 0) {
632 				err = ENOMEM;
633 				goto out4;
634 			}
635 
636 			nahp = anon_create(new_npgs, ANON_SLEEP);
637 			ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
638 			(void) anon_copy_ptr(amp->ahp, 0, nahp, 0, npages,
639 			    ANON_SLEEP);
640 			anon_release(amp->ahp, npages);
641 			amp->ahp = nahp;
642 			ASSERT(amp->swresv == ptob(npages));
643 			amp->swresv = amp->size = ptob(new_npgs);
644 			ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
645 			npages = new_npgs;
646 		}
647 
648 		sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt = kmem_zalloc(npages *
649 		    sizeof (*sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt), KM_SLEEP);
650 		sptd->spt_pcachecnt = 0;
651 		sptd->spt_realsize = ptob(npages);
652 		sptcargs->seg_spt = seg;
653 		return (0);
654 	}
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * get array of pages for each anon slot in amp
658 	 */
659 	if ((err = anon_map_createpages(amp, anon_index, ptob(npages), ppa,
660 	    seg, addr, S_CREATE, cred)) != 0)
661 		goto out4;
662 
663 	mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
664 
665 	/* May be partially locked, so, count bytes to charge for locking */
666 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
667 		if (ppa[i]->p_lckcnt == 0)
668 			lockedbytes += PAGESIZE;
669 
670 	proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
671 
672 	if (lockedbytes > 0) {
673 		mutex_enter(&procp->p_lock);
674 		if (rctl_incr_locked_mem(procp, proj, lockedbytes, 0)) {
675 			mutex_exit(&procp->p_lock);
676 			mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
677 			for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
678 				page_unlock(ppa[i]);
679 			err = ENOMEM;
680 			goto out4;
681 		}
682 		mutex_exit(&procp->p_lock);
683 	}
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * addr is initial address corresponding to the first page on ppa list
687 	 */
688 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
689 		/* attempt to lock all pages */
690 		if (page_pp_lock(ppa[i], 0, 1) == 0) {
691 			/*
692 			 * if unable to lock any page, unlock all
693 			 * of them and return error
694 			 */
695 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
696 				page_pp_unlock(ppa[j], 0, 1);
697 			for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
698 				page_unlock(ppa[i]);
699 			rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj, lockedbytes, 0);
700 			mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
701 			err = ENOMEM;
702 			goto out4;
703 		}
704 	}
705 	mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Some platforms assume that ISM mappings are HAT_LOAD_LOCK
709 	 * for the entire life of the segment. For example platforms
710 	 * that do not support Dynamic Reconfiguration.
711 	 */
712 	hat_flags = HAT_LOAD_SHARE;
713 	if (!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, NULL))
714 		hat_flags |= HAT_LOAD_LOCK;
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Load translations one lare page at a time
718 	 * to make sure we don't create mappings bigger than
719 	 * segment's size code in case underlying pages
720 	 * are shared with segvn's segment that uses bigger
721 	 * size code than we do.
722 	 */
723 	pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
724 	pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(seg->s_szc);
725 	for (a = addr, pidx = 0; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
726 		sz = MIN(pgsz, ptob(npages - pidx));
727 		hat_memload_array(seg->s_as->a_hat, a, sz,
728 		    &ppa[pidx], sptd->spt_prot, hat_flags);
729 	}
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * On platforms that do not support HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
733 	 * we will leave the pages locked SE_SHARED for the life
734 	 * of the ISM segment. This will prevent any calls to
735 	 * hat_pageunload() on this ISM segment for those platforms.
736 	 */
737 	if (!(hat_flags & HAT_LOAD_LOCK)) {
738 		/*
739 		 * On platforms that support HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
740 		 * we no longer need to hold the SE_SHARED lock on the pages,
741 		 * since L_PAGELOCK and F_SOFTLOCK calls will grab the
742 		 * SE_SHARED lock on the pages as necessary.
743 		 */
744 		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
745 			page_unlock(ppa[i]);
746 	}
747 	sptd->spt_pcachecnt = 0;
748 	kmem_free(ppa, ((sizeof (page_t *)) * npages));
749 	sptd->spt_realsize = ptob(npages);
750 	atomic_add_long(&spt_used, npages);
751 	sptcargs->seg_spt = seg;
752 	return (0);
753 
754 out4:
755 	seg->s_data = NULL;
756 	kmem_free(vp, sizeof (*vp));
757 	cv_destroy(&sptd->spt_cv);
758 out3:
759 	mutex_destroy(&sptd->spt_lock);
760 	if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)
761 		kmem_free(ppa, (sizeof (*ppa) * npages));
762 out2:
763 	kmem_free(sptd, sizeof (*sptd));
764 out1:
765 	if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)
766 		anon_swap_restore(npages);
767 	return (err);
768 }
769 
770 /*ARGSUSED*/
771 void
772 segspt_free_pages(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
773 {
774 	struct page	*pp;
775 	struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)seg->s_data;
776 	pgcnt_t		npages;
777 	ulong_t		anon_idx;
778 	struct anon_map *amp;
779 	struct anon	*ap;
780 	struct vnode	*vp;
781 	u_offset_t	off;
782 	uint_t		hat_flags;
783 	int		root = 0;
784 	pgcnt_t		pgs, curnpgs = 0;
785 	page_t		*rootpp;
786 	rctl_qty_t	unlocked_bytes = 0;
787 	kproject_t	*proj;
788 	kshmid_t	*sp;
789 
790 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
791 
792 	len = P2ROUNDUP(len, PAGESIZE);
793 
794 	npages = btop(len);
795 
796 	hat_flags = HAT_UNLOAD_UNLOCK | HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP;
797 	if ((hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) ||
798 	    (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE)) {
799 		hat_flags = HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP;
800 	}
801 
802 	hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len, hat_flags);
803 
804 	amp = sptd->spt_amp;
805 	if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE)
806 		npages = btop(amp->size);
807 
808 	ASSERT(amp != NULL);
809 
810 	proj = NULL;
811 	rootpp = NULL;
812 	sp = NULL;
813 	if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
814 		sp = amp->a_sp;
815 		proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
816 		mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
817 	}
818 	for (anon_idx = 0; anon_idx < npages; anon_idx++) {
819 		if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
820 			if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_idx)) == NULL) {
821 				panic("segspt_free_pages: null app");
822 				/*NOTREACHED*/
823 			}
824 		} else {
825 			if ((ap = anon_get_next_ptr(amp->ahp, &anon_idx))
826 			    == NULL)
827 				continue;
828 		}
829 		ASSERT(ANON_ISBUSY(anon_get_slot(amp->ahp, anon_idx)) == 0);
830 		swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
831 
832 		/*
833 		 * If this platform supports HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
834 		 * the pages won't be having SE_SHARED lock at this
835 		 * point.
836 		 *
837 		 * On platforms that do not support HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
838 		 * the pages are still held SE_SHARED locked from the
839 		 * original segspt_create()
840 		 *
841 		 * Our goal is to get SE_EXCL lock on each page, remove
842 		 * permanent lock on it and invalidate the page.
843 		 */
844 		if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
845 			if (hat_flags == HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP)
846 				pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_EXCL);
847 			else {
848 				if ((pp = page_find(vp, off)) == NULL) {
849 					panic("segspt_free_pages: "
850 					    "page not locked");
851 					/*NOTREACHED*/
852 				}
853 				if (!page_tryupgrade(pp)) {
854 					page_unlock(pp);
855 					pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_EXCL);
856 				}
857 			}
858 			if (pp == NULL) {
859 				panic("segspt_free_pages: "
860 				    "page not in the system");
861 				/*NOTREACHED*/
862 			}
863 			ASSERT(pp->p_lckcnt > 0);
864 			page_pp_unlock(pp, 0, 1);
865 			if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0)
866 				unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
867 		} else {
868 			if ((pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_EXCL)) == NULL)
869 				continue;
870 		}
871 		/*
872 		 * It's logical to invalidate the pages here as in most cases
873 		 * these were created by segspt.
874 		 */
875 		if (pp->p_szc != 0) {
876 			if (root == 0) {
877 				ASSERT(curnpgs == 0);
878 				root = 1;
879 				rootpp = pp;
880 				pgs = curnpgs = page_get_pagecnt(pp->p_szc);
881 				ASSERT(pgs > 1);
882 				ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(pgs, pgs));
883 				ASSERT(!(page_pptonum(pp) & (pgs - 1)));
884 				curnpgs--;
885 			} else if ((page_pptonum(pp) & (pgs - 1)) == pgs - 1) {
886 				ASSERT(curnpgs == 1);
887 				ASSERT(page_pptonum(pp) ==
888 				    page_pptonum(rootpp) + (pgs - 1));
889 				page_destroy_pages(rootpp);
890 				root = 0;
891 				curnpgs = 0;
892 			} else {
893 				ASSERT(curnpgs > 1);
894 				ASSERT(page_pptonum(pp) ==
895 				    page_pptonum(rootpp) + (pgs - curnpgs));
896 				curnpgs--;
897 			}
898 		} else {
899 			if (root != 0 || curnpgs != 0) {
900 				panic("segspt_free_pages: bad large page");
901 				/*NOTREACHED*/
902 			}
903 			/*
904 			 * Before destroying the pages, we need to take care
905 			 * of the rctl locked memory accounting. For that
906 			 * we need to calculte the unlocked_bytes.
907 			 */
908 			if (pp->p_lckcnt > 0)
909 				unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
910 			/*LINTED: constant in conditional context */
911 			VN_DISPOSE(pp, B_INVAL, 0, kcred);
912 		}
913 	}
914 	if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
915 		if (unlocked_bytes > 0)
916 			rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj, unlocked_bytes, 0);
917 		mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
918 	}
919 	if (root != 0 || curnpgs != 0) {
920 		panic("segspt_free_pages: bad large page");
921 		/*NOTREACHED*/
922 	}
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * mark that pages have been released
926 	 */
927 	sptd->spt_realsize = 0;
928 
929 	if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
930 		atomic_add_long(&spt_used, -npages);
931 		anon_swap_restore(npages);
932 	}
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Get memory allocation policy info for specified address in given segment
937  */
938 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *
939 segspt_getpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
940 {
941 	struct anon_map		*amp;
942 	ulong_t			anon_index;
943 	lgrp_mem_policy_info_t	*policy_info;
944 	struct spt_data		*spt_data;
945 
946 	ASSERT(seg != NULL);
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Get anon_map from segspt
950 	 *
951 	 * Assume that no lock needs to be held on anon_map, since
952 	 * it should be protected by its reference count which must be
953 	 * nonzero for an existing segment
954 	 * Need to grab readers lock on policy tree though
955 	 */
956 	spt_data = (struct spt_data *)seg->s_data;
957 	if (spt_data == NULL)
958 		return (NULL);
959 	amp = spt_data->spt_amp;
960 	ASSERT(amp->refcnt != 0);
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Get policy info
964 	 *
965 	 * Assume starting anon index of 0
966 	 */
967 	anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
968 	policy_info = lgrp_shm_policy_get(amp, anon_index, NULL, 0);
969 
970 	return (policy_info);
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  * DISM only.
975  * Return locked pages over a given range.
976  *
977  * We will cache all DISM locked pages and save the pplist for the
978  * entire segment in the ppa field of the underlying DISM segment structure.
979  * Later, during a call to segspt_reclaim() we will use this ppa array
980  * to page_unlock() all of the pages and then we will free this ppa list.
981  */
982 /*ARGSUSED*/
983 static int
984 segspt_dismpagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
985     struct page ***ppp, enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
986 {
987 	struct  shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
988 	struct  seg	*sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
989 	struct  spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
990 	pgcnt_t pg_idx, npages, tot_npages, npgs;
991 	struct  page **pplist, **pl, **ppa, *pp;
992 	struct  anon_map *amp;
993 	spgcnt_t	an_idx;
994 	int	ret = ENOTSUP;
995 	uint_t	pl_built = 0;
996 	struct  anon *ap;
997 	struct  vnode *vp;
998 	u_offset_t off;
999 	pgcnt_t claim_availrmem = 0;
1000 	uint_t	szc;
1001 
1002 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1003 	ASSERT(type == L_PAGELOCK || type == L_PAGEUNLOCK);
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * We want to lock/unlock the entire ISM segment. Therefore,
1007 	 * we will be using the underlying sptseg and it's base address
1008 	 * and length for the caching arguments.
1009 	 */
1010 	ASSERT(sptseg);
1011 	ASSERT(sptd);
1012 
1013 	pg_idx = seg_page(seg, addr);
1014 	npages = btopr(len);
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * check if the request is larger than number of pages covered
1018 	 * by amp
1019 	 */
1020 	if (pg_idx + npages > btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size)) {
1021 		*ppp = NULL;
1022 		return (ENOTSUP);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (type == L_PAGEUNLOCK) {
1026 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
1027 
1028 		seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1029 		    sptd->spt_ppa, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1030 
1031 		/*
1032 		 * If someone is blocked while unmapping, we purge
1033 		 * segment page cache and thus reclaim pplist synchronously
1034 		 * without waiting for seg_pasync_thread. This speeds up
1035 		 * unmapping in cases where munmap(2) is called, while
1036 		 * raw async i/o is still in progress or where a thread
1037 		 * exits on data fault in a multithreaded application.
1038 		 */
1039 		if ((sptd->spt_flags & DISM_PPA_CHANGED) ||
1040 		    (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as) &&
1041 		    shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0)) {
1042 			segspt_purge(seg);
1043 		}
1044 		return (0);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	/* The L_PAGELOCK case ... */
1048 
1049 	if (sptd->spt_flags & DISM_PPA_CHANGED) {
1050 		segspt_purge(seg);
1051 		/*
1052 		 * for DISM ppa needs to be rebuild since
1053 		 * number of locked pages could be changed
1054 		 */
1055 		*ppp = NULL;
1056 		return (ENOTSUP);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * First try to find pages in segment page cache, without
1061 	 * holding the segment lock.
1062 	 */
1063 	pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1064 	    S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1065 	if (pplist != NULL) {
1066 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
1067 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1068 		ppa = sptd->spt_ppa;
1069 		for (an_idx = pg_idx; an_idx < pg_idx + npages; ) {
1070 			if (ppa[an_idx] == NULL) {
1071 				seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base,
1072 				    sptd->spt_amp->size, ppa,
1073 				    S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1074 				*ppp = NULL;
1075 				return (ENOTSUP);
1076 			}
1077 			if ((szc = ppa[an_idx]->p_szc) != 0) {
1078 				npgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
1079 				an_idx = P2ROUNDUP(an_idx + 1, npgs);
1080 			} else {
1081 				an_idx++;
1082 			}
1083 		}
1084 		/*
1085 		 * Since we cache the entire DISM segment, we want to
1086 		 * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1087 		 * to the requested addr, i.e. pg_idx.
1088 		 */
1089 		*ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[pg_idx]);
1090 		return (0);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
1094 	/*
1095 	 * try to find pages in segment page cache with mutex
1096 	 */
1097 	pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1098 	    S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1099 	if (pplist != NULL) {
1100 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
1101 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1102 		ppa = sptd->spt_ppa;
1103 		for (an_idx = pg_idx; an_idx < pg_idx + npages; ) {
1104 			if (ppa[an_idx] == NULL) {
1105 				mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1106 				seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base,
1107 				    sptd->spt_amp->size, ppa,
1108 				    S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1109 				*ppp = NULL;
1110 				return (ENOTSUP);
1111 			}
1112 			if ((szc = ppa[an_idx]->p_szc) != 0) {
1113 				npgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
1114 				an_idx = P2ROUNDUP(an_idx + 1, npgs);
1115 			} else {
1116 				an_idx++;
1117 			}
1118 		}
1119 		/*
1120 		 * Since we cache the entire DISM segment, we want to
1121 		 * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1122 		 * to the requested addr, i.e. pg_idx.
1123 		 */
1124 		mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1125 		*ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[pg_idx]);
1126 		return (0);
1127 	}
1128 	if (seg_pinsert_check(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1129 	    SEGP_FORCE_WIRED) == SEGP_FAIL) {
1130 		mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1131 		*ppp = NULL;
1132 		return (ENOTSUP);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * No need to worry about protections because DISM pages are always rw.
1137 	 */
1138 	pl = pplist = NULL;
1139 	amp = sptd->spt_amp;
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * Do we need to build the ppa array?
1143 	 */
1144 	if (sptd->spt_ppa == NULL) {
1145 		pgcnt_t lpg_cnt = 0;
1146 
1147 		pl_built = 1;
1148 		tot_npages = btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size);
1149 
1150 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0);
1151 		pplist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (page_t *) * tot_npages, KM_SLEEP);
1152 		pl = pplist;
1153 
1154 		ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1155 		for (an_idx = 0; an_idx < tot_npages; ) {
1156 			ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, an_idx);
1157 			/*
1158 			 * Cache only mlocked pages. For large pages
1159 			 * if one (constituent) page is mlocked
1160 			 * all pages for that large page
1161 			 * are cached also. This is for quick
1162 			 * lookups of ppa array;
1163 			 */
1164 			if ((ap != NULL) && (lpg_cnt != 0 ||
1165 			    (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[an_idx] != 0))) {
1166 
1167 				swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
1168 				pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
1169 				ASSERT(pp != NULL);
1170 				if (lpg_cnt == 0) {
1171 					lpg_cnt++;
1172 					/*
1173 					 * For a small page, we are done --
1174 					 * lpg_count is reset to 0 below.
1175 					 *
1176 					 * For a large page, we are guaranteed
1177 					 * to find the anon structures of all
1178 					 * constituent pages and a non-zero
1179 					 * lpg_cnt ensures that we don't test
1180 					 * for mlock for these. We are done
1181 					 * when lpg_count reaches (npgs + 1).
1182 					 * If we are not the first constituent
1183 					 * page, restart at the first one.
1184 					 */
1185 					npgs = page_get_pagecnt(pp->p_szc);
1186 					if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(an_idx, npgs)) {
1187 						an_idx = P2ALIGN(an_idx, npgs);
1188 						page_unlock(pp);
1189 						continue;
1190 					}
1191 				}
1192 				if (++lpg_cnt > npgs)
1193 					lpg_cnt = 0;
1194 
1195 				/*
1196 				 * availrmem is decremented only
1197 				 * for unlocked pages
1198 				 */
1199 				if (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[an_idx] == 0)
1200 					claim_availrmem++;
1201 				pplist[an_idx] = pp;
1202 			}
1203 			an_idx++;
1204 		}
1205 		ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
1206 
1207 		if (claim_availrmem) {
1208 			mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
1209 			if (availrmem < tune.t_minarmem + claim_availrmem) {
1210 				mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1211 				ret = ENOTSUP;
1212 				claim_availrmem = 0;
1213 				goto insert_fail;
1214 			} else {
1215 				availrmem -= claim_availrmem;
1216 			}
1217 			mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1218 		}
1219 
1220 		sptd->spt_ppa = pl;
1221 	} else {
1222 		/*
1223 		 * We already have a valid ppa[].
1224 		 */
1225 		pl = sptd->spt_ppa;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	ASSERT(pl != NULL);
1229 
1230 	ret = seg_pinsert(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1231 	    sptd->spt_amp->size, pl, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED,
1232 	    segspt_reclaim);
1233 	if (ret == SEGP_FAIL) {
1234 		/*
1235 		 * seg_pinsert failed. We return
1236 		 * ENOTSUP, so that the as_pagelock() code will
1237 		 * then try the slower F_SOFTLOCK path.
1238 		 */
1239 		if (pl_built) {
1240 			/*
1241 			 * No one else has referenced the ppa[].
1242 			 * We created it and we need to destroy it.
1243 			 */
1244 			sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
1245 		}
1246 		ret = ENOTSUP;
1247 		goto insert_fail;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * In either case, we increment softlockcnt on the 'real' segment.
1252 	 */
1253 	sptd->spt_pcachecnt++;
1254 	atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
1255 
1256 	ppa = sptd->spt_ppa;
1257 	for (an_idx = pg_idx; an_idx < pg_idx + npages; ) {
1258 		if (ppa[an_idx] == NULL) {
1259 			mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1260 			seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base,
1261 			    sptd->spt_amp->size,
1262 			    pl, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1263 			*ppp = NULL;
1264 			return (ENOTSUP);
1265 		}
1266 		if ((szc = ppa[an_idx]->p_szc) != 0) {
1267 			npgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
1268 			an_idx = P2ROUNDUP(an_idx + 1, npgs);
1269 		} else {
1270 			an_idx++;
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 	/*
1274 	 * We can now drop the sptd->spt_lock since the ppa[]
1275 	 * exists and we have incremented pacachecnt.
1276 	 */
1277 	mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * Since we cache the entire segment, we want to
1281 	 * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1282 	 * to the requested addr, i.e. pg_idx.
1283 	 */
1284 	*ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[pg_idx]);
1285 	return (0);
1286 
1287 insert_fail:
1288 	/*
1289 	 * We will only reach this code if we tried and failed.
1290 	 *
1291 	 * And we can drop the lock on the dummy seg, once we've failed
1292 	 * to set up a new ppa[].
1293 	 */
1294 	mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1295 
1296 	if (pl_built) {
1297 		if (claim_availrmem) {
1298 			mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
1299 			availrmem += claim_availrmem;
1300 			mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1301 		}
1302 
1303 		/*
1304 		 * We created pl and we need to destroy it.
1305 		 */
1306 		pplist = pl;
1307 		for (an_idx = 0; an_idx < tot_npages; an_idx++) {
1308 			if (pplist[an_idx] != NULL)
1309 				page_unlock(pplist[an_idx]);
1310 		}
1311 		kmem_free(pl, sizeof (page_t *) * tot_npages);
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
1315 		if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1316 			mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1317 			if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1318 				AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1319 				cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1320 			}
1321 			mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 	*ppp = NULL;
1325 	return (ret);
1326 }
1327 
1328 
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * return locked pages over a given range.
1332  *
1333  * We will cache the entire ISM segment and save the pplist for the
1334  * entire segment in the ppa field of the underlying ISM segment structure.
1335  * Later, during a call to segspt_reclaim() we will use this ppa array
1336  * to page_unlock() all of the pages and then we will free this ppa list.
1337  */
1338 /*ARGSUSED*/
1339 static int
1340 segspt_shmpagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
1341     struct page ***ppp, enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
1342 {
1343 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1344 	struct seg	*sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1345 	struct spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1346 	pgcnt_t np, page_index, npages;
1347 	caddr_t a, spt_base;
1348 	struct page **pplist, **pl, *pp;
1349 	struct anon_map *amp;
1350 	ulong_t anon_index;
1351 	int ret = ENOTSUP;
1352 	uint_t	pl_built = 0;
1353 	struct anon *ap;
1354 	struct vnode *vp;
1355 	u_offset_t off;
1356 
1357 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1358 	ASSERT(type == L_PAGELOCK || type == L_PAGEUNLOCK);
1359 
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * We want to lock/unlock the entire ISM segment. Therefore,
1363 	 * we will be using the underlying sptseg and it's base address
1364 	 * and length for the caching arguments.
1365 	 */
1366 	ASSERT(sptseg);
1367 	ASSERT(sptd);
1368 
1369 	if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
1370 		return (segspt_dismpagelock(seg, addr, len, ppp, type, rw));
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	page_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
1374 	npages = btopr(len);
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * check if the request is larger than number of pages covered
1378 	 * by amp
1379 	 */
1380 	if (page_index + npages > btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size)) {
1381 		*ppp = NULL;
1382 		return (ENOTSUP);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (type == L_PAGEUNLOCK) {
1386 
1387 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
1388 
1389 		seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1390 		    sptd->spt_ppa, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1391 
1392 		/*
1393 		 * If someone is blocked while unmapping, we purge
1394 		 * segment page cache and thus reclaim pplist synchronously
1395 		 * without waiting for seg_pasync_thread. This speeds up
1396 		 * unmapping in cases where munmap(2) is called, while
1397 		 * raw async i/o is still in progress or where a thread
1398 		 * exits on data fault in a multithreaded application.
1399 		 */
1400 		if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as) && (shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0)) {
1401 			segspt_purge(seg);
1402 		}
1403 		return (0);
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	/* The L_PAGELOCK case... */
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * First try to find pages in segment page cache, without
1410 	 * holding the segment lock.
1411 	 */
1412 	pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1413 	    S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1414 	if (pplist != NULL) {
1415 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1416 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1417 		/*
1418 		 * Since we cache the entire ISM segment, we want to
1419 		 * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1420 		 * to the requested addr, i.e. page_index.
1421 		 */
1422 		*ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1423 		return (0);
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * try to find pages in segment page cache
1430 	 */
1431 	pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1432 	    S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1433 	if (pplist != NULL) {
1434 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1435 		/*
1436 		 * Since we cache the entire segment, we want to
1437 		 * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1438 		 * to the requested addr, i.e. page_index.
1439 		 */
1440 		mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1441 		*ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1442 		return (0);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	if (seg_pinsert_check(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1446 	    SEGP_FORCE_WIRED) == SEGP_FAIL) {
1447 		mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1448 		*ppp = NULL;
1449 		return (ENOTSUP);
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * No need to worry about protections because ISM pages
1454 	 * are always rw.
1455 	 */
1456 	pl = pplist = NULL;
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * Do we need to build the ppa array?
1460 	 */
1461 	if (sptd->spt_ppa == NULL) {
1462 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1463 
1464 		spt_base = sptseg->s_base;
1465 		pl_built = 1;
1466 
1467 		/*
1468 		 * availrmem is decremented once during anon_swap_adjust()
1469 		 * and is incremented during the anon_unresv(), which is
1470 		 * called from shm_rm_amp() when the segment is destroyed.
1471 		 */
1472 		amp = sptd->spt_amp;
1473 		ASSERT(amp != NULL);
1474 
1475 		/* pcachecnt is protected by sptd->spt_lock */
1476 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0);
1477 		pplist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (page_t *)
1478 		    * btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size), KM_SLEEP);
1479 		pl = pplist;
1480 
1481 		anon_index = seg_page(sptseg, spt_base);
1482 
1483 		ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1484 		for (a = spt_base; a < (spt_base + sptd->spt_amp->size);
1485 		    a += PAGESIZE, anon_index++, pplist++) {
1486 			ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
1487 			ASSERT(ap != NULL);
1488 			swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
1489 			pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
1490 			ASSERT(pp != NULL);
1491 			*pplist = pp;
1492 		}
1493 		ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
1494 
1495 		if (a < (spt_base + sptd->spt_amp->size)) {
1496 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1497 			goto insert_fail;
1498 		}
1499 		sptd->spt_ppa = pl;
1500 	} else {
1501 		/*
1502 		 * We already have a valid ppa[].
1503 		 */
1504 		pl = sptd->spt_ppa;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	ASSERT(pl != NULL);
1508 
1509 	ret = seg_pinsert(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1510 	    sptd->spt_amp->size, pl, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED,
1511 	    segspt_reclaim);
1512 	if (ret == SEGP_FAIL) {
1513 		/*
1514 		 * seg_pinsert failed. We return
1515 		 * ENOTSUP, so that the as_pagelock() code will
1516 		 * then try the slower F_SOFTLOCK path.
1517 		 */
1518 		if (pl_built) {
1519 			/*
1520 			 * No one else has referenced the ppa[].
1521 			 * We created it and we need to destroy it.
1522 			 */
1523 			sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
1524 		}
1525 		ret = ENOTSUP;
1526 		goto insert_fail;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * In either case, we increment softlockcnt on the 'real' segment.
1531 	 */
1532 	sptd->spt_pcachecnt++;
1533 	atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * We can now drop the sptd->spt_lock since the ppa[]
1537 	 * exists and we have incremented pacachecnt.
1538 	 */
1539 	mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1540 
1541 	/*
1542 	 * Since we cache the entire segment, we want to
1543 	 * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1544 	 * to the requested addr, i.e. page_index.
1545 	 */
1546 	*ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1547 	return (0);
1548 
1549 insert_fail:
1550 	/*
1551 	 * We will only reach this code if we tried and failed.
1552 	 *
1553 	 * And we can drop the lock on the dummy seg, once we've failed
1554 	 * to set up a new ppa[].
1555 	 */
1556 	mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1557 
1558 	if (pl_built) {
1559 		/*
1560 		 * We created pl and we need to destroy it.
1561 		 */
1562 		pplist = pl;
1563 		np = (((uintptr_t)(a - spt_base)) >> PAGESHIFT);
1564 		while (np) {
1565 			page_unlock(*pplist);
1566 			np--;
1567 			pplist++;
1568 		}
1569 		kmem_free(pl, sizeof (page_t *) * btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size));
1570 	}
1571 	if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
1572 		if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1573 			mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1574 			if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1575 				AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1576 				cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1577 			}
1578 			mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 	*ppp = NULL;
1582 	return (ret);
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * purge any cached pages in the I/O page cache
1587  */
1588 static void
1589 segspt_purge(struct seg *seg)
1590 {
1591 	seg_ppurge(seg, NULL, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int
1595 segspt_reclaim(void *ptag, caddr_t addr, size_t len, struct page **pplist,
1596     enum seg_rw rw, int async)
1597 {
1598 	struct seg *seg = (struct seg *)ptag;
1599 	struct	shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1600 	struct	seg	*sptseg;
1601 	struct	spt_data *sptd;
1602 	pgcnt_t npages, i, free_availrmem = 0;
1603 	int	done = 0;
1604 
1605 #ifdef lint
1606 	addr = addr;
1607 #endif
1608 	sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1609 	sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1610 	npages = (len >> PAGESHIFT);
1611 	ASSERT(npages);
1612 	ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt != 0);
1613 	ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1614 	ASSERT(npages == btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size));
1615 	ASSERT(async || AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * Acquire the lock on the dummy seg and destroy the
1619 	 * ppa array IF this is the last pcachecnt.
1620 	 */
1621 	mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
1622 	if (--sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0) {
1623 		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
1624 			if (pplist[i] == NULL) {
1625 				continue;
1626 			}
1627 			if (rw == S_WRITE) {
1628 				hat_setrefmod(pplist[i]);
1629 			} else {
1630 				hat_setref(pplist[i]);
1631 			}
1632 			if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) &&
1633 			    (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[i] == 0))
1634 				free_availrmem++;
1635 			page_unlock(pplist[i]);
1636 		}
1637 		if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) && free_availrmem) {
1638 			mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
1639 			availrmem += free_availrmem;
1640 			mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1641 		}
1642 		/*
1643 		 * Since we want to cach/uncache the entire ISM segment,
1644 		 * we will track the pplist in a segspt specific field
1645 		 * ppa, that is initialized at the time we add an entry to
1646 		 * the cache.
1647 		 */
1648 		ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0);
1649 		kmem_free(pplist, sizeof (page_t *) * npages);
1650 		sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
1651 		sptd->spt_flags &= ~DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
1652 		sptd->spt_gen++;
1653 		cv_broadcast(&sptd->spt_cv);
1654 		done = 1;
1655 	}
1656 	mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1657 
1658 	/*
1659 	 * If we are pcache async thread or called via seg_ppurge_wiredpp() we
1660 	 * may not hold AS lock (in this case async argument is not 0). This
1661 	 * means if softlockcnt drops to 0 after the decrement below address
1662 	 * space may get freed. We can't allow it since after softlock
1663 	 * derement to 0 we still need to access as structure for possible
1664 	 * wakeup of unmap waiters. To prevent the disappearance of as we take
1665 	 * this segment's shm_segfree_syncmtx. segspt_shmfree() also takes
1666 	 * this mutex as a barrier to make sure this routine completes before
1667 	 * segment is freed.
1668 	 *
1669 	 * The second complication we have to deal with in async case is a
1670 	 * possibility of missed wake up of unmap wait thread. When we don't
1671 	 * hold as lock here we may take a_contents lock before unmap wait
1672 	 * thread that was first to see softlockcnt was still not 0. As a
1673 	 * result we'll fail to wake up an unmap wait thread. To avoid this
1674 	 * race we set nounmapwait flag in as structure if we drop softlockcnt
1675 	 * to 0 if async is not 0.  unmapwait thread
1676 	 * will not block if this flag is set.
1677 	 */
1678 	if (async)
1679 		mutex_enter(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * Now decrement softlockcnt.
1683 	 */
1684 	ASSERT(shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0);
1685 	atomic_dec_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
1686 
1687 	if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
1688 		if (async || AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1689 			mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1690 			if (async)
1691 				AS_SETNOUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1692 			if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1693 				AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1694 				cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1695 			}
1696 			mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1697 		}
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	if (async)
1701 		mutex_exit(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1702 
1703 	return (done);
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * Do a F_SOFTUNLOCK call over the range requested.
1708  * The range must have already been F_SOFTLOCK'ed.
1709  *
1710  * The calls to acquire and release the anon map lock mutex were
1711  * removed in order to avoid a deadly embrace during a DR
1712  * memory delete operation.  (Eg. DR blocks while waiting for a
1713  * exclusive lock on a page that is being used for kaio; the
1714  * thread that will complete the kaio and call segspt_softunlock
1715  * blocks on the anon map lock; another thread holding the anon
1716  * map lock blocks on another page lock via the segspt_shmfault
1717  * -> page_lookup -> page_lookup_create -> page_lock_es code flow.)
1718  *
1719  * The appropriateness of the removal is based upon the following:
1720  * 1. If we are holding a segment's reader lock and the page is held
1721  * shared, then the corresponding element in anonmap which points to
1722  * anon struct cannot change and there is no need to acquire the
1723  * anonymous map lock.
1724  * 2. Threads in segspt_softunlock have a reader lock on the segment
1725  * and already have the shared page lock, so we are guaranteed that
1726  * the anon map slot cannot change and therefore can call anon_get_ptr()
1727  * without grabbing the anonymous map lock.
1728  * 3. Threads that softlock a shared page break copy-on-write, even if
1729  * its a read.  Thus cow faults can be ignored with respect to soft
1730  * unlocking, since the breaking of cow means that the anon slot(s) will
1731  * not be shared.
1732  */
1733 static void
1734 segspt_softunlock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t sptseg_addr,
1735     size_t len, enum seg_rw rw)
1736 {
1737 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1738 	struct seg	*sptseg;
1739 	struct spt_data *sptd;
1740 	page_t *pp;
1741 	caddr_t adr;
1742 	struct vnode *vp;
1743 	u_offset_t offset;
1744 	ulong_t anon_index;
1745 	struct anon_map *amp;		/* XXX - for locknest */
1746 	struct anon *ap = NULL;
1747 	pgcnt_t npages;
1748 
1749 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1750 
1751 	sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1752 	sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1753 
1754 	/*
1755 	 * Some platforms assume that ISM mappings are HAT_LOAD_LOCK
1756 	 * and therefore their pages are SE_SHARED locked
1757 	 * for the entire life of the segment.
1758 	 */
1759 	if ((!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) &&
1760 	    ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)) {
1761 		goto softlock_decrement;
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	/*
1765 	 * Any thread is free to do a page_find and
1766 	 * page_unlock() on the pages within this seg.
1767 	 *
1768 	 * We are already holding the as->a_lock on the user's
1769 	 * real segment, but we need to hold the a_lock on the
1770 	 * underlying dummy as. This is mostly to satisfy the
1771 	 * underlying HAT layer.
1772 	 */
1773 	AS_LOCK_ENTER(sptseg->s_as, RW_READER);
1774 	hat_unlock(sptseg->s_as->a_hat, sptseg_addr, len);
1775 	AS_LOCK_EXIT(sptseg->s_as);
1776 
1777 	amp = sptd->spt_amp;
1778 	ASSERT(amp != NULL);
1779 	anon_index = seg_page(sptseg, sptseg_addr);
1780 
1781 	for (adr = sptseg_addr; adr < sptseg_addr + len; adr += PAGESIZE) {
1782 		ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index++);
1783 		ASSERT(ap != NULL);
1784 		swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &offset);
1785 
1786 		/*
1787 		 * Use page_find() instead of page_lookup() to
1788 		 * find the page since we know that it has a
1789 		 * "shared" lock.
1790 		 */
1791 		pp = page_find(vp, offset);
1792 		ASSERT(ap == anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index - 1));
1793 		if (pp == NULL) {
1794 			panic("segspt_softunlock: "
1795 			    "addr %p, ap %p, vp %p, off %llx",
1796 			    (void *)adr, (void *)ap, (void *)vp, offset);
1797 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1798 		}
1799 
1800 		if (rw == S_WRITE) {
1801 			hat_setrefmod(pp);
1802 		} else if (rw != S_OTHER) {
1803 			hat_setref(pp);
1804 		}
1805 		page_unlock(pp);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 softlock_decrement:
1809 	npages = btopr(len);
1810 	ASSERT(shmd->shm_softlockcnt >= npages);
1811 	atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), -npages);
1812 	if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt == 0) {
1813 		/*
1814 		 * All SOFTLOCKS are gone. Wakeup any waiting
1815 		 * unmappers so they can try again to unmap.
1816 		 * Check for waiters first without the mutex
1817 		 * held so we don't always grab the mutex on
1818 		 * softunlocks.
1819 		 */
1820 		if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1821 			mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1822 			if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1823 				AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1824 				cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1825 			}
1826 			mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 }
1830 
1831 int
1832 segspt_shmattach(struct seg **segpp, void *argsp)
1833 {
1834 	struct seg *seg = *segpp;
1835 	struct shm_data *shmd_arg = (struct shm_data *)argsp;
1836 	struct shm_data *shmd;
1837 	struct anon_map *shm_amp = shmd_arg->shm_amp;
1838 	struct spt_data *sptd;
1839 	int error = 0;
1840 
1841 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1842 
1843 	shmd = kmem_zalloc((sizeof (*shmd)), KM_NOSLEEP);
1844 	if (shmd == NULL)
1845 		return (ENOMEM);
1846 
1847 	shmd->shm_sptas = shmd_arg->shm_sptas;
1848 	shmd->shm_amp = shm_amp;
1849 	shmd->shm_sptseg = shmd_arg->shm_sptseg;
1850 
1851 	(void) lgrp_shm_policy_set(LGRP_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT, shm_amp, 0,
1852 	    NULL, 0, seg->s_size);
1853 
1854 	mutex_init(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1855 
1856 	seg->s_data = (void *)shmd;
1857 	seg->s_ops = &segspt_shmops;
1858 	seg->s_szc = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_szc;
1859 	sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
1860 
1861 	if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
1862 		if ((shmd->shm_vpage = kmem_zalloc(btopr(shm_amp->size),
1863 		    KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
1864 			seg->s_data = (void *)NULL;
1865 			kmem_free(shmd, (sizeof (*shmd)));
1866 			return (ENOMEM);
1867 		}
1868 		shmd->shm_lckpgs = 0;
1869 		if (hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) {
1870 			if ((error = hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
1871 			    shmd_arg->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR,
1872 			    seg->s_size, seg->s_szc)) != 0) {
1873 				kmem_free(shmd->shm_vpage,
1874 				    btopr(shm_amp->size));
1875 			}
1876 		}
1877 	} else {
1878 		error = hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
1879 		    shmd_arg->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR,
1880 		    seg->s_size, seg->s_szc);
1881 	}
1882 	if (error) {
1883 		seg->s_szc = 0;
1884 		seg->s_data = (void *)NULL;
1885 		kmem_free(shmd, (sizeof (*shmd)));
1886 	} else {
1887 		ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&shm_amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1888 		shm_amp->refcnt++;
1889 		ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&shm_amp->a_rwlock);
1890 	}
1891 	return (error);
1892 }
1893 
1894 int
1895 segspt_shmunmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize)
1896 {
1897 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1898 	int reclaim = 1;
1899 
1900 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1901 retry:
1902 	if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0) {
1903 		if (reclaim == 1) {
1904 			segspt_purge(seg);
1905 			reclaim = 0;
1906 			goto retry;
1907 		}
1908 		return (EAGAIN);
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	if (ssize != seg->s_size) {
1912 #ifdef DEBUG
1913 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Incompatible ssize %lx s_size %lx\n",
1914 		    ssize, seg->s_size);
1915 #endif
1916 		return (EINVAL);
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	(void) segspt_shmlockop(seg, raddr, shmd->shm_amp->size, 0, MC_UNLOCK,
1920 	    NULL, 0);
1921 	hat_unshare(seg->s_as->a_hat, raddr, ssize, seg->s_szc);
1922 
1923 	seg_free(seg);
1924 
1925 	return (0);
1926 }
1927 
1928 void
1929 segspt_shmfree(struct seg *seg)
1930 {
1931 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1932 	struct anon_map *shm_amp = shmd->shm_amp;
1933 
1934 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1935 
1936 	(void) segspt_shmlockop(seg, seg->s_base, shm_amp->size, 0,
1937 	    MC_UNLOCK, NULL, 0);
1938 
1939 	/*
1940 	 * Need to increment refcnt when attaching
1941 	 * and decrement when detaching because of dup().
1942 	 */
1943 	ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&shm_amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1944 	shm_amp->refcnt--;
1945 	ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&shm_amp->a_rwlock);
1946 
1947 	if (shmd->shm_vpage) {	/* only for DISM */
1948 		kmem_free(shmd->shm_vpage, btopr(shm_amp->size));
1949 		shmd->shm_vpage = NULL;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	/*
1953 	 * Take shm_segfree_syncmtx lock to let segspt_reclaim() finish if it's
1954 	 * still working with this segment without holding as lock.
1955 	 */
1956 	ASSERT(shmd->shm_softlockcnt == 0);
1957 	mutex_enter(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1958 	mutex_destroy(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1959 
1960 	kmem_free(shmd, sizeof (*shmd));
1961 }
1962 
1963 /*ARGSUSED*/
1964 int
1965 segspt_shmsetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot)
1966 {
1967 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1968 
1969 	/*
1970 	 * Shared page table is more than shared mapping.
1971 	 *  Individual process sharing page tables can't change prot
1972 	 *  because there is only one set of page tables.
1973 	 *  This will be allowed after private page table is
1974 	 *  supported.
1975 	 */
1976 /* need to return correct status error? */
1977 	return (0);
1978 }
1979 
1980 
1981 faultcode_t
1982 segspt_dismfault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
1983     size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
1984 {
1985 	struct  shm_data	*shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1986 	struct  seg		*sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1987 	struct  as		*curspt = shmd->shm_sptas;
1988 	struct  spt_data	*sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1989 	pgcnt_t npages;
1990 	size_t  size;
1991 	caddr_t segspt_addr, shm_addr;
1992 	page_t  **ppa;
1993 	int	i;
1994 	ulong_t an_idx = 0;
1995 	int	err = 0;
1996 	int	dyn_ism_unmap = hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0);
1997 	size_t	pgsz;
1998 	pgcnt_t	pgcnt;
1999 	caddr_t	a;
2000 	pgcnt_t	pidx;
2001 
2002 #ifdef lint
2003 	hat = hat;
2004 #endif
2005 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2006 
2007 	/*
2008 	 * Because of the way spt is implemented
2009 	 * the realsize of the segment does not have to be
2010 	 * equal to the segment size itself. The segment size is
2011 	 * often in multiples of a page size larger than PAGESIZE.
2012 	 * The realsize is rounded up to the nearest PAGESIZE
2013 	 * based on what the user requested. This is a bit of
2014 	 * ungliness that is historical but not easily fixed
2015 	 * without re-designing the higher levels of ISM.
2016 	 */
2017 	ASSERT(addr >= seg->s_base);
2018 	if (((addr + len) - seg->s_base) > sptd->spt_realsize)
2019 		return (FC_NOMAP);
2020 	/*
2021 	 * For all of the following cases except F_PROT, we need to
2022 	 * make any necessary adjustments to addr and len
2023 	 * and get all of the necessary page_t's into an array called ppa[].
2024 	 *
2025 	 * The code in shmat() forces base addr and len of ISM segment
2026 	 * to be aligned to largest page size supported. Therefore,
2027 	 * we are able to handle F_SOFTLOCK and F_INVAL calls in "large
2028 	 * pagesize" chunks. We want to make sure that we HAT_LOAD_LOCK
2029 	 * in large pagesize chunks, or else we will screw up the HAT
2030 	 * layer by calling hat_memload_array() with differing page sizes
2031 	 * over a given virtual range.
2032 	 */
2033 	pgsz = page_get_pagesize(sptseg->s_szc);
2034 	pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(sptseg->s_szc);
2035 	shm_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), pgsz);
2036 	size = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - shm_addr)), pgsz);
2037 	npages = btopr(size);
2038 
2039 	/*
2040 	 * Now we need to convert from addr in segshm to addr in segspt.
2041 	 */
2042 	an_idx = seg_page(seg, shm_addr);
2043 	segspt_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(an_idx);
2044 
2045 	ASSERT((segspt_addr + ptob(npages)) <=
2046 	    (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize));
2047 	ASSERT(segspt_addr < (sptseg->s_base + sptseg->s_size));
2048 
2049 	switch (type) {
2050 
2051 	case F_SOFTLOCK:
2052 
2053 		atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), npages);
2054 		/*
2055 		 * Fall through to the F_INVAL case to load up the hat layer
2056 		 * entries with the HAT_LOAD_LOCK flag.
2057 		 */
2058 		/* FALLTHRU */
2059 	case F_INVAL:
2060 
2061 		if ((rw == S_EXEC) && !(sptd->spt_prot & PROT_EXEC))
2062 			return (FC_NOMAP);
2063 
2064 		ppa = kmem_zalloc(npages * sizeof (page_t *), KM_SLEEP);
2065 
2066 		err = spt_anon_getpages(sptseg, segspt_addr, size, ppa);
2067 		if (err != 0) {
2068 			if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
2069 				atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(
2070 				    &(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), -npages);
2071 			}
2072 			goto dism_err;
2073 		}
2074 		AS_LOCK_ENTER(sptseg->s_as, RW_READER);
2075 		a = segspt_addr;
2076 		pidx = 0;
2077 		if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
2078 
2079 			/*
2080 			 * Load up the translation keeping it
2081 			 * locked and don't unlock the page.
2082 			 */
2083 			for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2084 				hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat,
2085 				    a, pgsz, &ppa[pidx], sptd->spt_prot,
2086 				    HAT_LOAD_LOCK | HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2087 			}
2088 		} else {
2089 			/*
2090 			 * Migrate pages marked for migration
2091 			 */
2092 			if (lgrp_optimizations())
2093 				page_migrate(seg, shm_addr, ppa, npages);
2094 
2095 			for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2096 				hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat,
2097 				    a, pgsz, &ppa[pidx],
2098 				    sptd->spt_prot,
2099 				    HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2100 			}
2101 
2102 			/*
2103 			 * And now drop the SE_SHARED lock(s).
2104 			 */
2105 			if (dyn_ism_unmap) {
2106 				for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2107 					page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2108 				}
2109 			}
2110 		}
2111 
2112 		if (!dyn_ism_unmap) {
2113 			if (hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, shm_addr,
2114 			    curspt->a_hat, segspt_addr, ptob(npages),
2115 			    seg->s_szc) != 0) {
2116 				panic("hat_share err in DISM fault");
2117 				/* NOTREACHED */
2118 			}
2119 			if (type == F_INVAL) {
2120 				for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2121 					page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2122 				}
2123 			}
2124 		}
2125 		AS_LOCK_EXIT(sptseg->s_as);
2126 dism_err:
2127 		kmem_free(ppa, npages * sizeof (page_t *));
2128 		return (err);
2129 
2130 	case F_SOFTUNLOCK:
2131 
2132 		/*
2133 		 * This is a bit ugly, we pass in the real seg pointer,
2134 		 * but the segspt_addr is the virtual address within the
2135 		 * dummy seg.
2136 		 */
2137 		segspt_softunlock(seg, segspt_addr, size, rw);
2138 		return (0);
2139 
2140 	case F_PROT:
2141 
2142 		/*
2143 		 * This takes care of the unusual case where a user
2144 		 * allocates a stack in shared memory and a register
2145 		 * window overflow is written to that stack page before
2146 		 * it is otherwise modified.
2147 		 *
2148 		 * We can get away with this because ISM segments are
2149 		 * always rw. Other than this unusual case, there
2150 		 * should be no instances of protection violations.
2151 		 */
2152 		return (0);
2153 
2154 	default:
2155 #ifdef DEBUG
2156 		panic("segspt_dismfault default type?");
2157 #else
2158 		return (FC_NOMAP);
2159 #endif
2160 	}
2161 }
2162 
2163 
2164 faultcode_t
2165 segspt_shmfault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
2166     size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
2167 {
2168 	struct shm_data		*shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2169 	struct seg		*sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2170 	struct as		*curspt = shmd->shm_sptas;
2171 	struct spt_data		*sptd = sptseg->s_data;
2172 	pgcnt_t npages;
2173 	size_t size;
2174 	caddr_t sptseg_addr, shm_addr;
2175 	page_t *pp, **ppa;
2176 	int	i;
2177 	u_offset_t offset;
2178 	ulong_t anon_index = 0;
2179 	struct vnode *vp;
2180 	struct anon_map *amp;		/* XXX - for locknest */
2181 	struct anon *ap = NULL;
2182 	size_t		pgsz;
2183 	pgcnt_t		pgcnt;
2184 	caddr_t		a;
2185 	pgcnt_t		pidx;
2186 	size_t		sz;
2187 
2188 #ifdef lint
2189 	hat = hat;
2190 #endif
2191 
2192 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2193 
2194 	if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
2195 		return (segspt_dismfault(hat, seg, addr, len, type, rw));
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	/*
2199 	 * Because of the way spt is implemented
2200 	 * the realsize of the segment does not have to be
2201 	 * equal to the segment size itself. The segment size is
2202 	 * often in multiples of a page size larger than PAGESIZE.
2203 	 * The realsize is rounded up to the nearest PAGESIZE
2204 	 * based on what the user requested. This is a bit of
2205 	 * ungliness that is historical but not easily fixed
2206 	 * without re-designing the higher levels of ISM.
2207 	 */
2208 	ASSERT(addr >= seg->s_base);
2209 	if (((addr + len) - seg->s_base) > sptd->spt_realsize)
2210 		return (FC_NOMAP);
2211 	/*
2212 	 * For all of the following cases except F_PROT, we need to
2213 	 * make any necessary adjustments to addr and len
2214 	 * and get all of the necessary page_t's into an array called ppa[].
2215 	 *
2216 	 * The code in shmat() forces base addr and len of ISM segment
2217 	 * to be aligned to largest page size supported. Therefore,
2218 	 * we are able to handle F_SOFTLOCK and F_INVAL calls in "large
2219 	 * pagesize" chunks. We want to make sure that we HAT_LOAD_LOCK
2220 	 * in large pagesize chunks, or else we will screw up the HAT
2221 	 * layer by calling hat_memload_array() with differing page sizes
2222 	 * over a given virtual range.
2223 	 */
2224 	pgsz = page_get_pagesize(sptseg->s_szc);
2225 	pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(sptseg->s_szc);
2226 	shm_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), pgsz);
2227 	size = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - shm_addr)), pgsz);
2228 	npages = btopr(size);
2229 
2230 	/*
2231 	 * Now we need to convert from addr in segshm to addr in segspt.
2232 	 */
2233 	anon_index = seg_page(seg, shm_addr);
2234 	sptseg_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(anon_index);
2235 
2236 	/*
2237 	 * And now we may have to adjust npages downward if we have
2238 	 * exceeded the realsize of the segment or initial anon
2239 	 * allocations.
2240 	 */
2241 	if ((sptseg_addr + ptob(npages)) >
2242 	    (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize))
2243 		size = (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize) - sptseg_addr;
2244 
2245 	npages = btopr(size);
2246 
2247 	ASSERT(sptseg_addr < (sptseg->s_base + sptseg->s_size));
2248 	ASSERT((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0);
2249 
2250 	switch (type) {
2251 
2252 	case F_SOFTLOCK:
2253 
2254 		/*
2255 		 * availrmem is decremented once during anon_swap_adjust()
2256 		 * and is incremented during the anon_unresv(), which is
2257 		 * called from shm_rm_amp() when the segment is destroyed.
2258 		 */
2259 		atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), npages);
2260 		/*
2261 		 * Some platforms assume that ISM pages are SE_SHARED
2262 		 * locked for the entire life of the segment.
2263 		 */
2264 		if (!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0))
2265 			return (0);
2266 		/*
2267 		 * Fall through to the F_INVAL case to load up the hat layer
2268 		 * entries with the HAT_LOAD_LOCK flag.
2269 		 */
2270 
2271 		/* FALLTHRU */
2272 	case F_INVAL:
2273 
2274 		if ((rw == S_EXEC) && !(sptd->spt_prot & PROT_EXEC))
2275 			return (FC_NOMAP);
2276 
2277 		/*
2278 		 * Some platforms that do NOT support DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP
2279 		 * may still rely on this call to hat_share(). That
2280 		 * would imply that those hat's can fault on a
2281 		 * HAT_LOAD_LOCK translation, which would seem
2282 		 * contradictory.
2283 		 */
2284 		if (!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) {
2285 			if (hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
2286 			    curspt->a_hat, sptseg->s_base,
2287 			    sptseg->s_size, sptseg->s_szc) != 0) {
2288 				panic("hat_share error in ISM fault");
2289 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2290 			}
2291 			return (0);
2292 		}
2293 		ppa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (page_t *) * npages, KM_SLEEP);
2294 
2295 		/*
2296 		 * I see no need to lock the real seg,
2297 		 * here, because all of our work will be on the underlying
2298 		 * dummy seg.
2299 		 *
2300 		 * sptseg_addr and npages now account for large pages.
2301 		 */
2302 		amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2303 		ASSERT(amp != NULL);
2304 		anon_index = seg_page(sptseg, sptseg_addr);
2305 
2306 		ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2307 		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2308 			ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index++);
2309 			ASSERT(ap != NULL);
2310 			swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &offset);
2311 			pp = page_lookup(vp, offset, SE_SHARED);
2312 			ASSERT(pp != NULL);
2313 			ppa[i] = pp;
2314 		}
2315 		ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2316 		ASSERT(i == npages);
2317 
2318 		/*
2319 		 * We are already holding the as->a_lock on the user's
2320 		 * real segment, but we need to hold the a_lock on the
2321 		 * underlying dummy as. This is mostly to satisfy the
2322 		 * underlying HAT layer.
2323 		 */
2324 		AS_LOCK_ENTER(sptseg->s_as, RW_READER);
2325 		a = sptseg_addr;
2326 		pidx = 0;
2327 		if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
2328 			/*
2329 			 * Load up the translation keeping it
2330 			 * locked and don't unlock the page.
2331 			 */
2332 			for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2333 				sz = MIN(pgsz, ptob(npages - pidx));
2334 				hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat, a,
2335 				    sz, &ppa[pidx], sptd->spt_prot,
2336 				    HAT_LOAD_LOCK | HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2337 			}
2338 		} else {
2339 			/*
2340 			 * Migrate pages marked for migration.
2341 			 */
2342 			if (lgrp_optimizations())
2343 				page_migrate(seg, shm_addr, ppa, npages);
2344 
2345 			for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2346 				sz = MIN(pgsz, ptob(npages - pidx));
2347 				hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat,
2348 				    a, sz, &ppa[pidx],
2349 				    sptd->spt_prot, HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2350 			}
2351 
2352 			/*
2353 			 * And now drop the SE_SHARED lock(s).
2354 			 */
2355 			for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
2356 				page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2357 		}
2358 		AS_LOCK_EXIT(sptseg->s_as);
2359 
2360 		kmem_free(ppa, sizeof (page_t *) * npages);
2361 		return (0);
2362 	case F_SOFTUNLOCK:
2363 
2364 		/*
2365 		 * This is a bit ugly, we pass in the real seg pointer,
2366 		 * but the sptseg_addr is the virtual address within the
2367 		 * dummy seg.
2368 		 */
2369 		segspt_softunlock(seg, sptseg_addr, ptob(npages), rw);
2370 		return (0);
2371 
2372 	case F_PROT:
2373 
2374 		/*
2375 		 * This takes care of the unusual case where a user
2376 		 * allocates a stack in shared memory and a register
2377 		 * window overflow is written to that stack page before
2378 		 * it is otherwise modified.
2379 		 *
2380 		 * We can get away with this because ISM segments are
2381 		 * always rw. Other than this unusual case, there
2382 		 * should be no instances of protection violations.
2383 		 */
2384 		return (0);
2385 
2386 	default:
2387 #ifdef DEBUG
2388 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "segspt_shmfault default type?");
2389 #endif
2390 		return (FC_NOMAP);
2391 	}
2392 }
2393 
2394 /*ARGSUSED*/
2395 static faultcode_t
2396 segspt_shmfaulta(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
2397 {
2398 	return (0);
2399 }
2400 
2401 /*ARGSUSED*/
2402 static int
2403 segspt_shmkluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta)
2404 {
2405 	return (0);
2406 }
2407 
2408 /*ARGSUSED*/
2409 static size_t
2410 segspt_shmswapout(struct seg *seg)
2411 {
2412 	return (0);
2413 }
2414 
2415 /*
2416  * duplicate the shared page tables
2417  */
2418 int
2419 segspt_shmdup(struct seg *seg, struct seg *newseg)
2420 {
2421 	struct shm_data		*shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2422 	struct anon_map		*amp = shmd->shm_amp;
2423 	struct shm_data		*shmd_new;
2424 	struct seg		*spt_seg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2425 	struct spt_data		*sptd = spt_seg->s_data;
2426 	int			error = 0;
2427 
2428 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
2429 
2430 	shmd_new = kmem_zalloc((sizeof (*shmd_new)), KM_SLEEP);
2431 	newseg->s_data = (void *)shmd_new;
2432 	shmd_new->shm_sptas = shmd->shm_sptas;
2433 	shmd_new->shm_amp = amp;
2434 	shmd_new->shm_sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2435 	newseg->s_ops = &segspt_shmops;
2436 	newseg->s_szc = seg->s_szc;
2437 	ASSERT(seg->s_szc == shmd->shm_sptseg->s_szc);
2438 
2439 	ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2440 	amp->refcnt++;
2441 	ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2442 
2443 	if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
2444 		shmd_new->shm_vpage = kmem_zalloc(btopr(amp->size), KM_SLEEP);
2445 		shmd_new->shm_lckpgs = 0;
2446 		if (hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) {
2447 			if ((error = hat_share(newseg->s_as->a_hat,
2448 			    newseg->s_base, shmd->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR,
2449 			    seg->s_size, seg->s_szc)) != 0) {
2450 				kmem_free(shmd_new->shm_vpage,
2451 				    btopr(amp->size));
2452 			}
2453 		}
2454 		return (error);
2455 	} else {
2456 		return (hat_share(newseg->s_as->a_hat, newseg->s_base,
2457 		    shmd->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR, seg->s_size,
2458 		    seg->s_szc));
2459 
2460 	}
2461 }
2462 
2463 /*ARGSUSED*/
2464 int
2465 segspt_shmcheckprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t size, uint_t prot)
2466 {
2467 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2468 	struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2469 
2470 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2471 
2472 	/*
2473 	 * ISM segment is always rw.
2474 	 */
2475 	return (((sptd->spt_prot & prot) != prot) ? EACCES : 0);
2476 }
2477 
2478 /*
2479  * Return an array of locked large pages, for empty slots allocate
2480  * private zero-filled anon pages.
2481  */
2482 static int
2483 spt_anon_getpages(
2484 	struct seg *sptseg,
2485 	caddr_t sptaddr,
2486 	size_t len,
2487 	page_t *ppa[])
2488 {
2489 	struct  spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
2490 	struct  anon_map *amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2491 	enum	seg_rw rw = sptd->spt_prot;
2492 	uint_t	szc = sptseg->s_szc;
2493 	size_t	pg_sz, share_sz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
2494 	pgcnt_t	lp_npgs;
2495 	caddr_t	lp_addr, e_sptaddr;
2496 	uint_t	vpprot, ppa_szc = 0;
2497 	struct  vpage *vpage = NULL;
2498 	ulong_t	j, ppa_idx;
2499 	int	err, ierr = 0;
2500 	pgcnt_t	an_idx;
2501 	anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
2502 	int anon_locked = 0;
2503 	pgcnt_t amp_pgs;
2504 
2505 
2506 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(sptaddr, share_sz) && IS_P2ALIGNED(len, share_sz));
2507 	ASSERT(len != 0);
2508 
2509 	pg_sz = share_sz;
2510 	lp_npgs = btop(pg_sz);
2511 	lp_addr = sptaddr;
2512 	e_sptaddr = sptaddr + len;
2513 	an_idx = seg_page(sptseg, sptaddr);
2514 	ppa_idx = 0;
2515 
2516 	ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2517 
2518 	amp_pgs = page_get_pagecnt(amp->a_szc);
2519 
2520 	/*CONSTCOND*/
2521 	while (1) {
2522 		for (; lp_addr < e_sptaddr;
2523 		    an_idx += lp_npgs, lp_addr += pg_sz, ppa_idx += lp_npgs) {
2524 
2525 			/*
2526 			 * If we're currently locked, and we get to a new
2527 			 * page, unlock our current anon chunk.
2528 			 */
2529 			if (anon_locked && P2PHASE(an_idx, amp_pgs) == 0) {
2530 				anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2531 				anon_locked = 0;
2532 			}
2533 			if (!anon_locked) {
2534 				anon_array_enter(amp, an_idx, &cookie);
2535 				anon_locked = 1;
2536 			}
2537 			ppa_szc = (uint_t)-1;
2538 			ierr = anon_map_getpages(amp, an_idx, szc, sptseg,
2539 			    lp_addr, sptd->spt_prot, &vpprot, &ppa[ppa_idx],
2540 			    &ppa_szc, vpage, rw, 0, segvn_anypgsz, 0, kcred);
2541 
2542 			if (ierr != 0) {
2543 				if (ierr > 0) {
2544 					err = FC_MAKE_ERR(ierr);
2545 					goto lpgs_err;
2546 				}
2547 				break;
2548 			}
2549 		}
2550 		if (lp_addr == e_sptaddr) {
2551 			break;
2552 		}
2553 		ASSERT(lp_addr < e_sptaddr);
2554 
2555 		/*
2556 		 * ierr == -1 means we failed to allocate a large page.
2557 		 * so do a size down operation.
2558 		 *
2559 		 * ierr == -2 means some other process that privately shares
2560 		 * pages with this process has allocated a larger page and we
2561 		 * need to retry with larger pages. So do a size up
2562 		 * operation. This relies on the fact that large pages are
2563 		 * never partially shared i.e. if we share any constituent
2564 		 * page of a large page with another process we must share the
2565 		 * entire large page. Note this cannot happen for SOFTLOCK
2566 		 * case, unless current address (lpaddr) is at the beginning
2567 		 * of the next page size boundary because the other process
2568 		 * couldn't have relocated locked pages.
2569 		 */
2570 		ASSERT(ierr == -1 || ierr == -2);
2571 		if (segvn_anypgsz) {
2572 			ASSERT(ierr == -2 || szc != 0);
2573 			ASSERT(ierr == -1 || szc < sptseg->s_szc);
2574 			szc = (ierr == -1) ? szc - 1 : szc + 1;
2575 		} else {
2576 			/*
2577 			 * For faults and segvn_anypgsz == 0
2578 			 * we need to be careful not to loop forever
2579 			 * if existing page is found with szc other
2580 			 * than 0 or seg->s_szc. This could be due
2581 			 * to page relocations on behalf of DR or
2582 			 * more likely large page creation. For this
2583 			 * case simply re-size to existing page's szc
2584 			 * if returned by anon_map_getpages().
2585 			 */
2586 			if (ppa_szc == (uint_t)-1) {
2587 				szc = (ierr == -1) ? 0 : sptseg->s_szc;
2588 			} else {
2589 				ASSERT(ppa_szc <= sptseg->s_szc);
2590 				ASSERT(ierr == -2 || ppa_szc < szc);
2591 				ASSERT(ierr == -1 || ppa_szc > szc);
2592 				szc = ppa_szc;
2593 			}
2594 		}
2595 		pg_sz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
2596 		lp_npgs = btop(pg_sz);
2597 		ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(lp_addr, pg_sz));
2598 	}
2599 	if (anon_locked) {
2600 		anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2601 	}
2602 	ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2603 	return (0);
2604 
2605 lpgs_err:
2606 	if (anon_locked) {
2607 		anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2608 	}
2609 	ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2610 	for (j = 0; j < ppa_idx; j++)
2611 		page_unlock(ppa[j]);
2612 	return (err);
2613 }
2614 
2615 /*
2616  * count the number of bytes in a set of spt pages that are currently not
2617  * locked
2618  */
2619 static rctl_qty_t
2620 spt_unlockedbytes(pgcnt_t npages, page_t **ppa)
2621 {
2622 	ulong_t	i;
2623 	rctl_qty_t unlocked = 0;
2624 
2625 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2626 		if (ppa[i]->p_lckcnt == 0)
2627 			unlocked += PAGESIZE;
2628 	}
2629 	return (unlocked);
2630 }
2631 
2632 extern	u_longlong_t randtick(void);
2633 /* number of locks to reserve/skip by spt_lockpages() and spt_unlockpages() */
2634 #define	NLCK	(NCPU_P2)
2635 /* Random number with a range [0, n-1], n must be power of two */
2636 #define	RAND_P2(n)	\
2637 	((((long)curthread >> PTR24_LSB) ^ (long)randtick()) & ((n) - 1))
2638 
2639 int
2640 spt_lockpages(struct seg *seg, pgcnt_t anon_index, pgcnt_t npages,
2641     page_t **ppa, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos,
2642     rctl_qty_t *locked)
2643 {
2644 	struct	shm_data *shmd = seg->s_data;
2645 	struct	spt_data *sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2646 	ulong_t	i;
2647 	int	kernel;
2648 	pgcnt_t	nlck = 0;
2649 	int	rv = 0;
2650 	int	use_reserved = 1;
2651 
2652 	/* return the number of bytes actually locked */
2653 	*locked = 0;
2654 
2655 	/*
2656 	 * To avoid contention on freemem_lock, availrmem and pages_locked
2657 	 * global counters are updated only every nlck locked pages instead of
2658 	 * every time.  Reserve nlck locks up front and deduct from this
2659 	 * reservation for each page that requires a lock.  When the reservation
2660 	 * is consumed, reserve again.  nlck is randomized, so the competing
2661 	 * threads do not fall into a cyclic lock contention pattern. When
2662 	 * memory is low, the lock ahead is disabled, and instead page_pp_lock()
2663 	 * is used to lock pages.
2664 	 */
2665 	for (i = 0; i < npages; anon_index++, pos++, i++) {
2666 		if (nlck == 0 && use_reserved == 1) {
2667 			nlck = NLCK + RAND_P2(NLCK);
2668 			/* if fewer loops left, decrease nlck */
2669 			nlck = MIN(nlck, npages - i);
2670 			/*
2671 			 * Reserve nlck locks up front and deduct from this
2672 			 * reservation for each page that requires a lock.  When
2673 			 * the reservation is consumed, reserve again.
2674 			 */
2675 			mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
2676 			if ((availrmem - nlck) < pages_pp_maximum) {
2677 				/* Do not do advance memory reserves */
2678 				use_reserved = 0;
2679 			} else {
2680 				availrmem	-= nlck;
2681 				pages_locked	+= nlck;
2682 			}
2683 			mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
2684 		}
2685 		if (!(shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] & DISM_PG_LOCKED)) {
2686 			if (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index] <
2687 			    (ushort_t)DISM_LOCK_MAX) {
2688 				if (++sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index] ==
2689 				    (ushort_t)DISM_LOCK_MAX) {
2690 					cmn_err(CE_WARN,
2691 					    "DISM page lock limit "
2692 					    "reached on DISM offset 0x%lx\n",
2693 					    anon_index << PAGESHIFT);
2694 				}
2695 				kernel = (sptd->spt_ppa &&
2696 				    sptd->spt_ppa[anon_index]);
2697 				if (!page_pp_lock(ppa[i], 0, kernel ||
2698 				    use_reserved)) {
2699 					sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index]--;
2700 					rv = EAGAIN;
2701 					break;
2702 				}
2703 				/* if this is a newly locked page, count it */
2704 				if (ppa[i]->p_lckcnt == 1) {
2705 					if (kernel == 0 && use_reserved == 1)
2706 						nlck--;
2707 					*locked += PAGESIZE;
2708 				}
2709 				shmd->shm_lckpgs++;
2710 				shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] |= DISM_PG_LOCKED;
2711 				if (lockmap != NULL)
2712 					BT_SET(lockmap, pos);
2713 			}
2714 		}
2715 	}
2716 	/* Return unused lock reservation */
2717 	if (nlck != 0 && use_reserved == 1) {
2718 		mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
2719 		availrmem	+= nlck;
2720 		pages_locked	-= nlck;
2721 		mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
2722 	}
2723 
2724 	return (rv);
2725 }
2726 
2727 int
2728 spt_unlockpages(struct seg *seg, pgcnt_t anon_index, pgcnt_t npages,
2729     rctl_qty_t *unlocked)
2730 {
2731 	struct shm_data	*shmd = seg->s_data;
2732 	struct spt_data	*sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2733 	struct anon_map	*amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2734 	struct anon	*ap;
2735 	struct vnode	*vp;
2736 	u_offset_t	off;
2737 	struct page	*pp;
2738 	int		kernel;
2739 	anon_sync_obj_t	cookie;
2740 	ulong_t		i;
2741 	pgcnt_t		nlck = 0;
2742 	pgcnt_t		nlck_limit = NLCK;
2743 
2744 	ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2745 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, anon_index++) {
2746 		if (shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] & DISM_PG_LOCKED) {
2747 			anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
2748 			ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
2749 			ASSERT(ap);
2750 
2751 			swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
2752 			anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2753 			pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
2754 			ASSERT(pp);
2755 			/*
2756 			 * availrmem is decremented only for pages which are not
2757 			 * in seg pcache, for pages in seg pcache availrmem was
2758 			 * decremented in _dismpagelock()
2759 			 */
2760 			kernel = (sptd->spt_ppa && sptd->spt_ppa[anon_index]);
2761 			ASSERT(pp->p_lckcnt > 0);
2762 
2763 			/*
2764 			 * lock page but do not change availrmem, we do it
2765 			 * ourselves every nlck loops.
2766 			 */
2767 			page_pp_unlock(pp, 0, 1);
2768 			if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0) {
2769 				if (kernel == 0)
2770 					nlck++;
2771 				*unlocked += PAGESIZE;
2772 			}
2773 			page_unlock(pp);
2774 			shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] &= ~DISM_PG_LOCKED;
2775 			sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index]--;
2776 			shmd->shm_lckpgs--;
2777 		}
2778 
2779 		/*
2780 		 * To reduce freemem_lock contention, do not update availrmem
2781 		 * until at least NLCK pages have been unlocked.
2782 		 * 1. No need to update if nlck is zero
2783 		 * 2. Always update if the last iteration
2784 		 */
2785 		if (nlck > 0 && (nlck == nlck_limit || i == npages - 1)) {
2786 			mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
2787 			availrmem	+= nlck;
2788 			pages_locked	-= nlck;
2789 			mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
2790 			nlck = 0;
2791 			nlck_limit = NLCK + RAND_P2(NLCK);
2792 		}
2793 	}
2794 	ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2795 
2796 	return (0);
2797 }
2798 
2799 /*ARGSUSED*/
2800 static int
2801 segspt_shmlockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
2802     int attr, int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos)
2803 {
2804 	struct shm_data *shmd = seg->s_data;
2805 	struct seg	*sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2806 	struct spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
2807 	struct kshmid	*sp = sptd->spt_amp->a_sp;
2808 	pgcnt_t		npages, a_npages;
2809 	page_t		**ppa;
2810 	pgcnt_t		an_idx, a_an_idx, ppa_idx;
2811 	caddr_t		spt_addr, a_addr;	/* spt and aligned address */
2812 	size_t		a_len;			/* aligned len */
2813 	size_t		share_sz;
2814 	ulong_t		i;
2815 	int		sts = 0;
2816 	rctl_qty_t	unlocked = 0;
2817 	rctl_qty_t	locked = 0;
2818 	struct proc	*p = curproc;
2819 	kproject_t	*proj;
2820 
2821 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2822 	ASSERT(sp != NULL);
2823 
2824 	if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
2825 		return (0);
2826 	}
2827 
2828 	addr = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)addr & (uintptr_t)PAGEMASK);
2829 	an_idx = seg_page(seg, addr);
2830 	npages = btopr(len);
2831 
2832 	if (an_idx + npages > btopr(shmd->shm_amp->size)) {
2833 		return (ENOMEM);
2834 	}
2835 
2836 	/*
2837 	 * A shm's project never changes, so no lock needed.
2838 	 * The shm has a hold on the project, so it will not go away.
2839 	 * Since we have a mapping to shm within this zone, we know
2840 	 * that the zone will not go away.
2841 	 */
2842 	proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
2843 
2844 	if (op == MC_LOCK) {
2845 
2846 		/*
2847 		 * Need to align addr and size request if they are not
2848 		 * aligned so we can always allocate large page(s) however
2849 		 * we only lock what was requested in initial request.
2850 		 */
2851 		share_sz = page_get_pagesize(sptseg->s_szc);
2852 		a_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), share_sz);
2853 		a_len = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - a_addr)),
2854 		    share_sz);
2855 		a_npages = btop(a_len);
2856 		a_an_idx = seg_page(seg, a_addr);
2857 		spt_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(a_an_idx);
2858 		ppa_idx = an_idx - a_an_idx;
2859 
2860 		if ((ppa = kmem_zalloc(((sizeof (page_t *)) * a_npages),
2861 		    KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
2862 			return (ENOMEM);
2863 		}
2864 
2865 		/*
2866 		 * Don't cache any new pages for IO and
2867 		 * flush any cached pages.
2868 		 */
2869 		mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
2870 		if (sptd->spt_ppa != NULL)
2871 			sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2872 
2873 		sts = spt_anon_getpages(sptseg, spt_addr, a_len, ppa);
2874 		if (sts != 0) {
2875 			mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2876 			kmem_free(ppa, ((sizeof (page_t *)) * a_npages));
2877 			return (sts);
2878 		}
2879 
2880 		mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
2881 		/* enforce locked memory rctl */
2882 		unlocked = spt_unlockedbytes(npages, &ppa[ppa_idx]);
2883 
2884 		mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
2885 		if (rctl_incr_locked_mem(p, proj, unlocked, 0)) {
2886 			mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2887 			sts = EAGAIN;
2888 		} else {
2889 			mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2890 			sts = spt_lockpages(seg, an_idx, npages,
2891 			    &ppa[ppa_idx], lockmap, pos, &locked);
2892 
2893 			/*
2894 			 * correct locked count if not all pages could be
2895 			 * locked
2896 			 */
2897 			if ((unlocked - locked) > 0) {
2898 				rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj,
2899 				    (unlocked - locked), 0);
2900 			}
2901 		}
2902 		/*
2903 		 * unlock pages
2904 		 */
2905 		for (i = 0; i < a_npages; i++)
2906 			page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2907 		if (sptd->spt_ppa != NULL)
2908 			sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2909 		mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
2910 		mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2911 
2912 		kmem_free(ppa, ((sizeof (page_t *)) * a_npages));
2913 
2914 	} else if (op == MC_UNLOCK) { /* unlock */
2915 		page_t		**ppa;
2916 
2917 		mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
2918 		if (shmd->shm_lckpgs == 0) {
2919 			mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2920 			return (0);
2921 		}
2922 		/*
2923 		 * Don't cache new IO pages.
2924 		 */
2925 		if (sptd->spt_ppa != NULL)
2926 			sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2927 
2928 		mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
2929 		sts = spt_unlockpages(seg, an_idx, npages, &unlocked);
2930 		if ((ppa = sptd->spt_ppa) != NULL)
2931 			sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2932 		mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2933 
2934 		rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj, unlocked, 0);
2935 		mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
2936 
2937 		if (ppa != NULL)
2938 			seg_ppurge_wiredpp(ppa);
2939 	}
2940 	return (sts);
2941 }
2942 
2943 /*ARGSUSED*/
2944 int
2945 segspt_shmgetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t *protv)
2946 {
2947 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2948 	struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2949 	spgcnt_t pgno = seg_page(seg, addr+len) - seg_page(seg, addr) + 1;
2950 
2951 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2952 
2953 	/*
2954 	 * ISM segment is always rw.
2955 	 */
2956 	while (--pgno >= 0)
2957 		*protv++ = sptd->spt_prot;
2958 	return (0);
2959 }
2960 
2961 /*ARGSUSED*/
2962 u_offset_t
2963 segspt_shmgetoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
2964 {
2965 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2966 
2967 	/* Offset does not matter in ISM memory */
2968 
2969 	return ((u_offset_t)0);
2970 }
2971 
2972 /* ARGSUSED */
2973 int
2974 segspt_shmgettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
2975 {
2976 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2977 	struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2978 
2979 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2980 
2981 	/*
2982 	 * The shared memory mapping is always MAP_SHARED, SWAP is only
2983 	 * reserved for DISM
2984 	 */
2985 	return (MAP_SHARED |
2986 	    ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) ? 0 : MAP_NORESERVE));
2987 }
2988 
2989 /*ARGSUSED*/
2990 int
2991 segspt_shmgetvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, struct vnode **vpp)
2992 {
2993 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2994 	struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2995 
2996 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2997 
2998 	*vpp = sptd->spt_vp;
2999 	return (0);
3000 }
3001 
3002 /*
3003  * We need to wait for pending IO to complete to a DISM segment in order for
3004  * pages to get kicked out of the seg_pcache.  120 seconds should be more
3005  * than enough time to wait.
3006  */
3007 static clock_t spt_pcache_wait = 120;
3008 
3009 /*ARGSUSED*/
3010 static int
3011 segspt_shmadvise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t behav)
3012 {
3013 	struct shm_data	*shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
3014 	struct spt_data	*sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
3015 	struct anon_map	*amp;
3016 	pgcnt_t pg_idx;
3017 	ushort_t gen;
3018 	clock_t	end_lbolt;
3019 	int writer;
3020 	page_t **ppa;
3021 
3022 	ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
3023 
3024 	if (behav == MADV_FREE || behav == MADV_PURGE) {
3025 		if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)
3026 			return (0);
3027 
3028 		amp = sptd->spt_amp;
3029 		pg_idx = seg_page(seg, addr);
3030 
3031 		mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
3032 		if ((ppa = sptd->spt_ppa) == NULL) {
3033 			mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
3034 			ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
3035 			(void) anon_disclaim(amp, pg_idx, len, behav, NULL);
3036 			ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3037 			return (0);
3038 		}
3039 
3040 		sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
3041 		gen = sptd->spt_gen;
3042 
3043 		mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
3044 
3045 		/*
3046 		 * Purge all DISM cached pages
3047 		 */
3048 		seg_ppurge_wiredpp(ppa);
3049 
3050 		/*
3051 		 * Drop the AS_LOCK so that other threads can grab it
3052 		 * in the as_pageunlock path and hopefully get the segment
3053 		 * kicked out of the seg_pcache.  We bump the shm_softlockcnt
3054 		 * to keep this segment resident.
3055 		 */
3056 		writer = AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as);
3057 		atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
3058 		AS_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as);
3059 
3060 		mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
3061 
3062 		end_lbolt = ddi_get_lbolt() + (hz * spt_pcache_wait);
3063 
3064 		/*
3065 		 * Try to wait for pages to get kicked out of the seg_pcache.
3066 		 */
3067 		while (sptd->spt_gen == gen &&
3068 		    (sptd->spt_flags & DISM_PPA_CHANGED) &&
3069 		    ddi_get_lbolt() < end_lbolt) {
3070 			if (!cv_timedwait_sig(&sptd->spt_cv,
3071 			    &sptd->spt_lock, end_lbolt)) {
3072 				break;
3073 			}
3074 		}
3075 
3076 		mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
3077 
3078 		/* Regrab the AS_LOCK and release our hold on the segment */
3079 		AS_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, writer ? RW_WRITER : RW_READER);
3080 		atomic_dec_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
3081 		if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
3082 			if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
3083 				mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
3084 				if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
3085 					AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
3086 					cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
3087 				}
3088 				mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
3089 			}
3090 		}
3091 
3092 		ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
3093 		(void) anon_disclaim(amp, pg_idx, len, behav, NULL);
3094 		ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3095 	} else if (lgrp_optimizations() && (behav == MADV_ACCESS_LWP ||
3096 	    behav == MADV_ACCESS_MANY || behav == MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT)) {
3097 		int			already_set;
3098 		ulong_t			anon_index;
3099 		lgrp_mem_policy_t	policy;
3100 		caddr_t			shm_addr;
3101 		size_t			share_size;
3102 		size_t			size;
3103 		struct seg		*sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
3104 		caddr_t			sptseg_addr;
3105 
3106 		/*
3107 		 * Align address and length to page size of underlying segment
3108 		 */
3109 		share_size = page_get_pagesize(shmd->shm_sptseg->s_szc);
3110 		shm_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), share_size);
3111 		size = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - shm_addr)),
3112 		    share_size);
3113 
3114 		amp = shmd->shm_amp;
3115 		anon_index = seg_page(seg, shm_addr);
3116 
3117 		/*
3118 		 * And now we may have to adjust size downward if we have
3119 		 * exceeded the realsize of the segment or initial anon
3120 		 * allocations.
3121 		 */
3122 		sptseg_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(anon_index);
3123 		if ((sptseg_addr + size) >
3124 		    (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize))
3125 			size = (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize) -
3126 			    sptseg_addr;
3127 
3128 		/*
3129 		 * Set memory allocation policy for this segment
3130 		 */
3131 		policy = lgrp_madv_to_policy(behav, len, MAP_SHARED);
3132 		already_set = lgrp_shm_policy_set(policy, amp, anon_index,
3133 		    NULL, 0, len);
3134 
3135 		/*
3136 		 * If random memory allocation policy set already,
3137 		 * don't bother reapplying it.
3138 		 */
3139 		if (already_set && !LGRP_MEM_POLICY_REAPPLICABLE(policy))
3140 			return (0);
3141 
3142 		/*
3143 		 * Mark any existing pages in the given range for
3144 		 * migration, flushing the I/O page cache, and using
3145 		 * underlying segment to calculate anon index and get
3146 		 * anonmap and vnode pointer from
3147 		 */
3148 		if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0)
3149 			segspt_purge(seg);
3150 
3151 		page_mark_migrate(seg, shm_addr, size, amp, 0, NULL, 0, 0);
3152 	}
3153 
3154 	return (0);
3155 }
3156 
3157 /*ARGSUSED*/
3158 void
3159 segspt_shmdump(struct seg *seg)
3160 {
3161 	/* no-op for ISM segment */
3162 }
3163 
3164 /*ARGSUSED*/
3165 static int
3166 segspt_shmsetpgsz(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t szc)
3167 {
3168 	return (ENOTSUP);
3169 }
3170 
3171 /*
3172  * get a memory ID for an addr in a given segment
3173  */
3174 static int
3175 segspt_shmgetmemid(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, memid_t *memidp)
3176 {
3177 	struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
3178 	struct anon	*ap;
3179 	size_t		anon_index;
3180 	struct anon_map	*amp = shmd->shm_amp;
3181 	struct spt_data	*sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
3182 	struct seg	*sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
3183 	anon_sync_obj_t	cookie;
3184 
3185 	anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
3186 
3187 	if (addr > (seg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize)) {
3188 		return (EFAULT);
3189 	}
3190 
3191 	ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
3192 	anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
3193 	ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
3194 	if (ap == NULL) {
3195 		struct page *pp;
3196 		caddr_t spt_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(anon_index);
3197 
3198 		pp = anon_zero(sptseg, spt_addr, &ap, kcred);
3199 		if (pp == NULL) {
3200 			anon_array_exit(&cookie);
3201 			ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3202 			return (ENOMEM);
3203 		}
3204 		(void) anon_set_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index, ap, ANON_SLEEP);
3205 		page_unlock(pp);
3206 	}
3207 	anon_array_exit(&cookie);
3208 	ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3209 	memidp->val[0] = (uintptr_t)ap;
3210 	memidp->val[1] = (uintptr_t)addr & PAGEOFFSET;
3211 	return (0);
3212 }
3213 
3214 /*
3215  * Get memory allocation policy info for specified address in given segment
3216  */
3217 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *
3218 segspt_shmgetpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
3219 {
3220 	struct anon_map		*amp;
3221 	ulong_t			anon_index;
3222 	lgrp_mem_policy_info_t	*policy_info;
3223 	struct shm_data		*shm_data;
3224 
3225 	ASSERT(seg != NULL);
3226 
3227 	/*
3228 	 * Get anon_map from segshm
3229 	 *
3230 	 * Assume that no lock needs to be held on anon_map, since
3231 	 * it should be protected by its reference count which must be
3232 	 * nonzero for an existing segment
3233 	 * Need to grab readers lock on policy tree though
3234 	 */
3235 	shm_data = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
3236 	if (shm_data == NULL)
3237 		return (NULL);
3238 	amp = shm_data->shm_amp;
3239 	ASSERT(amp->refcnt != 0);
3240 
3241 	/*
3242 	 * Get policy info
3243 	 *
3244 	 * Assume starting anon index of 0
3245 	 */
3246 	anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
3247 	policy_info = lgrp_shm_policy_get(amp, anon_index, NULL, 0);
3248 
3249 	return (policy_info);
3250 }
3251 
3252 /*ARGSUSED*/
3253 static int
3254 segspt_shmcapable(struct seg *seg, segcapability_t capability)
3255 {
3256 	return (0);
3257 }
3258