xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/syscall/utssys.c (revision b1e2e3fb17324e9ddf43db264a0c64da7756d9e6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
29 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
30 
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/user.h>
38 #include <sys/errno.h>
39 #include <sys/vfs.h>
40 #include <sys/vnode.h>
41 #include <sys/file.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/session.h>
44 #include <sys/var.h>
45 #include <sys/utsname.h>
46 #include <sys/utssys.h>
47 #include <sys/ustat.h>
48 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
49 #include <sys/kmem.h>
50 #include <sys/debug.h>
51 #include <sys/pathname.h>
52 #include <sys/modctl.h>
53 #include <sys/fs/snode.h>
54 #include <sys/sunldi_impl.h>
55 #include <sys/ddi.h>
56 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
57 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
58 #include <sys/ddipropdefs.h>
59 #include <sys/ddi_impldefs.h>
60 #include <sys/modctl.h>
61 #include <sys/flock.h>
62 #include <sys/share.h>
63 #include <vm/as.h>
64 #include <vm/seg.h>
65 #include <vm/seg_vn.h>
66 #include <util/qsort.h>
67 #include <sys/zone.h>
68 
69 /*
70  * utssys()
71  */
72 static int		uts_fusers(char *, int, intptr_t);
73 static int		_statvfs64_by_dev(dev_t, struct statvfs64 *);
74 
75 #if defined(_ILP32) || defined(_SYSCALL32_IMPL)
76 
77 static int utssys_uname32(caddr_t, rval_t *);
78 static int utssys_ustat32(dev_t, struct ustat32 *);
79 
80 int64_t
81 utssys32(void *buf, int arg, int type, void *outbp)
82 {
83 	int error;
84 	rval_t rv;
85 
86 	rv.r_vals = 0;
87 
88 	switch (type) {
89 	case UTS_UNAME:
90 		/*
91 		 * This is an obsolete way to get the utsname structure
92 		 * (it only gives you the first 8 characters of each field!)
93 		 * uname(2) is the preferred and better interface.
94 		 */
95 		error = utssys_uname32(buf, &rv);
96 		break;
97 	case UTS_USTAT:
98 		error = utssys_ustat32(expldev((dev32_t)arg), buf);
99 		break;
100 	case UTS_FUSERS:
101 		error = uts_fusers(buf, arg, (intptr_t)outbp);
102 		break;
103 	default:
104 		error = EINVAL;
105 		break;
106 	}
107 
108 	return (error == 0 ? rv.r_vals : (int64_t)set_errno(error));
109 }
110 
111 static int
112 utssys_uname32(caddr_t buf, rval_t *rvp)
113 {
114 	if (copyout(utsname.sysname, buf, 8))
115 		return (EFAULT);
116 	buf += 8;
117 	if (subyte(buf, 0) < 0)
118 		return (EFAULT);
119 	buf++;
120 	if (copyout(uts_nodename(), buf, 8))
121 		return (EFAULT);
122 	buf += 8;
123 	if (subyte(buf, 0) < 0)
124 		return (EFAULT);
125 	buf++;
126 	if (copyout(utsname.release, buf, 8))
127 		return (EFAULT);
128 	buf += 8;
129 	if (subyte(buf, 0) < 0)
130 		return (EFAULT);
131 	buf++;
132 	if (copyout(utsname.version, buf, 8))
133 		return (EFAULT);
134 	buf += 8;
135 	if (subyte(buf, 0) < 0)
136 		return (EFAULT);
137 	buf++;
138 	if (copyout(utsname.machine, buf, 8))
139 		return (EFAULT);
140 	buf += 8;
141 	if (subyte(buf, 0) < 0)
142 		return (EFAULT);
143 	rvp->r_val1 = 1;
144 	return (0);
145 }
146 
147 static int
148 utssys_ustat32(dev_t dev, struct ustat32 *cbuf)
149 {
150 	struct ustat32 ust32;
151 	struct statvfs64 stvfs;
152 	fsblkcnt64_t	fsbc64;
153 	char *cp, *cp2;
154 	int i, error;
155 
156 	if ((error = _statvfs64_by_dev(dev, &stvfs)) != 0)
157 		return (error);
158 
159 	fsbc64 = stvfs.f_bfree * (stvfs.f_frsize / 512);
160 	/*
161 	 * Check to see if the number of free blocks can be expressed
162 	 * in 31 bits or whether the number of free files is more than
163 	 * can be expressed in 32 bits and is not -1 (UINT64_MAX).  NFS
164 	 * Version 2 does not support the number of free files and
165 	 * hence will return -1.  -1, when translated from a 32 bit
166 	 * quantity to an unsigned 64 bit quantity, turns into UINT64_MAX.
167 	 */
168 	if (fsbc64 > INT32_MAX ||
169 	    (stvfs.f_ffree > UINT32_MAX && stvfs.f_ffree != UINT64_MAX))
170 		return (EOVERFLOW);
171 
172 	ust32.f_tfree = (daddr32_t)fsbc64;
173 	ust32.f_tinode = (ino32_t)stvfs.f_ffree;
174 
175 	cp = stvfs.f_fstr;
176 	cp2 = ust32.f_fname;
177 	i = 0;
178 	while (i++ < sizeof (ust32.f_fname))
179 		if (*cp != '\0')
180 			*cp2++ = *cp++;
181 		else
182 			*cp2++ = '\0';
183 	while (*cp != '\0' &&
184 	    (i++ < sizeof (stvfs.f_fstr) - sizeof (ust32.f_fpack)))
185 		cp++;
186 	(void) strncpy(ust32.f_fpack, cp + 1, sizeof (ust32.f_fpack));
187 
188 	if (copyout(&ust32, cbuf, sizeof (ust32)))
189 		return (EFAULT);
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 
193 #endif	/* _ILP32 || _SYSCALL32_IMPL */
194 
195 #ifdef _LP64
196 
197 static int uts_ustat64(dev_t, struct ustat *);
198 
199 int64_t
200 utssys64(void *buf, long arg, int type, void *outbp)
201 {
202 	int error;
203 	rval_t rv;
204 
205 	rv.r_vals = 0;
206 
207 	switch (type) {
208 	case UTS_USTAT:
209 		error = uts_ustat64((dev_t)arg, buf);
210 		break;
211 	case UTS_FUSERS:
212 		error = uts_fusers(buf, (int)arg, (intptr_t)outbp);
213 		break;
214 	default:
215 		error = EINVAL;
216 		break;
217 	}
218 
219 	return (error == 0 ? rv.r_vals : (int64_t)set_errno(error));
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 uts_ustat64(dev_t dev, struct ustat *cbuf)
224 {
225 	struct ustat ust;
226 	struct statvfs64 stvfs;
227 	fsblkcnt64_t	fsbc64;
228 	char *cp, *cp2;
229 	int i, error;
230 
231 	if ((error = _statvfs64_by_dev(dev, &stvfs)) != 0)
232 		return (error);
233 
234 	fsbc64 = stvfs.f_bfree * (stvfs.f_frsize / 512);
235 	ust.f_tfree = (daddr_t)fsbc64;
236 	ust.f_tinode = (ino_t)stvfs.f_ffree;
237 
238 	cp = stvfs.f_fstr;
239 	cp2 = ust.f_fname;
240 	i = 0;
241 	while (i++ < sizeof (ust.f_fname))
242 		if (*cp != '\0')
243 			*cp2++ = *cp++;
244 		else
245 			*cp2++ = '\0';
246 	while (*cp != '\0' &&
247 	    (i++ < sizeof (stvfs.f_fstr) - sizeof (ust.f_fpack)))
248 		cp++;
249 	(void) strncpy(ust.f_fpack, cp + 1, sizeof (ust.f_fpack));
250 
251 	if (copyout(&ust, cbuf, sizeof (ust)))
252 		return (EFAULT);
253 	return (0);
254 }
255 
256 #endif	/* _LP64 */
257 
258 /*
259  * Utility routine for the ustat implementations.
260  * (If it wasn't for the 'find-by-dev_t' semantic of ustat(2), we could push
261  * this all out into userland, sigh.)
262  */
263 static int
264 _statvfs64_by_dev(dev_t dev, struct statvfs64 *svp)
265 {
266 	vfs_t *vfsp;
267 	int error;
268 
269 	if ((vfsp = vfs_dev2vfsp(dev)) == NULL) {
270 		/*
271 		 * See if it's the root of our zone.
272 		 */
273 		vfsp = curproc->p_zone->zone_rootvp->v_vfsp;
274 		if (vfsp->vfs_dev == dev) {
275 			VFS_HOLD(vfsp);
276 		} else {
277 			vfsp = NULL;
278 		}
279 	}
280 	if (vfsp == NULL)
281 		return (EINVAL);
282 	error = VFS_STATVFS(vfsp, svp);
283 	VFS_RELE(vfsp);
284 	return (error);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Check if this pid has an NBMAND lock or share reservation
289  * on this vp. llp is a snapshoted list of all NBMAND locks
290  * set by this pid. Return 1 if there is an NBMAND lock else
291  * return 0.
292  */
293 static int
294 proc_has_nbmand_on_vp(vnode_t *vp, pid_t pid, locklist_t *llp)
295 {
296 	/*
297 	 * Any NBMAND lock held by the process on this vp?
298 	 */
299 	while (llp) {
300 		if (llp->ll_vp == vp) {
301 			return (1);
302 		}
303 		llp = llp->ll_next;
304 	}
305 	/*
306 	 * Any NBMAND share reservation on the vp for this process?
307 	 */
308 	return (proc_has_nbmand_share_on_vp(vp, pid));
309 }
310 
311 static fu_data_t *
312 dofusers(vnode_t *fvp, int flags)
313 {
314 	fu_data_t	*fu_data;
315 	proc_t		*prp;
316 	vfs_t		*cvfsp;
317 	pid_t		npids, pidx, *pidlist;
318 	int		v_proc = v.v_proc;	/* max # of procs */
319 	int		pcnt = 0;
320 	int		contained = (flags & F_CONTAINED);
321 	int		nbmandonly = (flags & F_NBMANDLIST);
322 	int		dip_usage = (flags & F_DEVINFO);
323 	int		fvp_isdev = vn_matchops(fvp, spec_getvnodeops());
324 	zone_t *zone = curproc->p_zone;
325 	int inglobal = INGLOBALZONE(curproc);
326 
327 	/* get a pointer to the file system containing this vnode */
328 	cvfsp = fvp->v_vfsp;
329 	ASSERT(cvfsp);
330 
331 	/* allocate the data structure to return our results in */
332 	fu_data = kmem_alloc(fu_data_size(v_proc), KM_SLEEP);
333 	fu_data->fud_user_max = v_proc;
334 	fu_data->fud_user_count = 0;
335 
336 	/* get a snapshot of all the pids we're going to check out */
337 	pidlist = kmem_alloc(v_proc * sizeof (pid_t), KM_SLEEP);
338 	mutex_enter(&pidlock);
339 	for (npids = 0, prp = practive; prp != NULL; prp = prp->p_next) {
340 		if (inglobal || prp->p_zone == zone)
341 			pidlist[npids++] = prp->p_pid;
342 	}
343 	mutex_exit(&pidlock);
344 
345 	/* grab each process and check its file usage */
346 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < npids; pidx++) {
347 		locklist_t	*llp = NULL;
348 		uf_info_t	*fip;
349 		vnode_t		*vp;
350 		user_t		*up;
351 		sess_t		*sp;
352 		uid_t		uid;
353 		pid_t		pid = pidlist[pidx];
354 		int		i, use_flag = 0;
355 
356 		/*
357 		 * grab prp->p_lock using sprlock()
358 		 * if sprlock() fails the process does not exists anymore
359 		 */
360 		prp = sprlock(pid);
361 		if (prp == NULL)
362 			continue;
363 
364 		/* get the processes credential info in case we need it */
365 		mutex_enter(&prp->p_crlock);
366 		uid = crgetruid(prp->p_cred);
367 		mutex_exit(&prp->p_crlock);
368 
369 		/*
370 		 * it's safe to drop p_lock here because we
371 		 * called sprlock() before and it set the SPRLOCK
372 		 * flag for the process so it won't go away.
373 		 */
374 		mutex_exit(&prp->p_lock);
375 
376 		/*
377 		 * now we want to walk a processes open file descriptors
378 		 * to do this we need to grab the fip->fi_lock.  (you
379 		 * can't hold p_lock when grabbing the fip->fi_lock.)
380 		 */
381 		fip = P_FINFO(prp);
382 		mutex_enter(&fip->fi_lock);
383 
384 		/*
385 		 * Snapshot nbmand locks for pid
386 		 */
387 		llp = flk_active_nbmand_locks(prp->p_pid);
388 		for (i = 0; i < fip->fi_nfiles; i++) {
389 			uf_entry_t	*ufp;
390 			file_t		*fp;
391 
392 			UF_ENTER(ufp, fip, i);
393 			if (((fp = ufp->uf_file) == NULL) ||
394 			    ((vp = fp->f_vnode) == NULL)) {
395 				UF_EXIT(ufp);
396 				continue;
397 			}
398 
399 			/*
400 			 * if the target file (fvp) is not a device
401 			 * and corrosponds to the root of a filesystem
402 			 * (cvfsp), then check if it contains the file
403 			 * is use by this process (vp).
404 			 */
405 			if (contained && (vp->v_vfsp == cvfsp))
406 				use_flag |= F_OPEN;
407 
408 			/*
409 			 * if the target file (fvp) is not a device,
410 			 * then check if it matches the file in use
411 			 * by this process (vp).
412 			 */
413 			if (!fvp_isdev && VN_CMP(fvp, vp))
414 				use_flag |= F_OPEN;
415 
416 			/*
417 			 * if the target file (fvp) is a device,
418 			 * then check if the current file in use
419 			 * by this process (vp) maps to the same device
420 			 * minor node.
421 			 */
422 			if (fvp_isdev &&
423 			    vn_matchops(vp, spec_getvnodeops()) &&
424 			    (fvp->v_rdev == vp->v_rdev))
425 				use_flag |= F_OPEN;
426 
427 			/*
428 			 * if the target file (fvp) is a device,
429 			 * and we're checking for device instance
430 			 * usage, then check if the current file in use
431 			 * by this process (vp) maps to the same device
432 			 * instance.
433 			 */
434 			if (dip_usage &&
435 			    vn_matchops(vp, spec_getvnodeops()) &&
436 			    (VTOCS(fvp)->s_dip == VTOCS(vp)->s_dip))
437 				use_flag |= F_OPEN;
438 
439 			/*
440 			 * if the current file in use by this process (vp)
441 			 * doesn't match what we're looking for, move on
442 			 * to the next file in the process.
443 			 */
444 			if ((use_flag & F_OPEN) == 0) {
445 				UF_EXIT(ufp);
446 				continue;
447 			}
448 
449 			if (proc_has_nbmand_on_vp(vp, prp->p_pid, llp)) {
450 				/* A nbmand found so we're done.  */
451 				use_flag |= F_NBM;
452 				UF_EXIT(ufp);
453 				break;
454 			}
455 			UF_EXIT(ufp);
456 		}
457 		if (llp)
458 			flk_free_locklist(llp);
459 
460 		mutex_exit(&fip->fi_lock);
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * If nbmand usage tracking is desired and no nbmand was
464 		 * found for this process, then no need to do further
465 		 * usage tracking for this process.
466 		 */
467 		if (nbmandonly && (!(use_flag & F_NBM))) {
468 			/*
469 			 * grab the process lock again, clear the SPRLOCK
470 			 * flag, release the process, and continue.
471 			 */
472 			mutex_enter(&prp->p_lock);
473 			sprunlock(prp);
474 			continue;
475 		}
476 
477 		/*
478 		 * All other types of usage.
479 		 * For the next few checks we need to hold p_lock.
480 		 */
481 		mutex_enter(&prp->p_lock);
482 		up = PTOU(prp);
483 		if (fvp_isdev) {
484 			/*
485 			 * if the target file (fvp) is a device
486 			 * then check if it matches the processes tty
487 			 *
488 			 * we grab s_lock to protect ourselves against
489 			 * freectty() freeing the vnode out from under us.
490 			 */
491 			sp = prp->p_sessp;
492 			mutex_enter(&sp->s_lock);
493 			vp = prp->p_sessp->s_vp;
494 			if (vp != NULL) {
495 				if (fvp->v_rdev == vp->v_rdev)
496 					use_flag |= F_TTY;
497 
498 				if (dip_usage &&
499 				    (VTOCS(fvp)->s_dip == VTOCS(vp)->s_dip))
500 					use_flag |= F_TTY;
501 			}
502 			mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
503 		} else {
504 			/* check the processes current working directory */
505 			if (up->u_cdir &&
506 			    (VN_CMP(fvp, up->u_cdir) ||
507 			    (contained && (up->u_cdir->v_vfsp == cvfsp))))
508 				use_flag |= F_CDIR;
509 
510 			/* check the processes root directory */
511 			if (up->u_rdir &&
512 			    (VN_CMP(fvp, up->u_rdir) ||
513 			    (contained && (up->u_rdir->v_vfsp == cvfsp))))
514 				use_flag |= F_RDIR;
515 
516 			/* check the program text vnode */
517 			if (prp->p_exec &&
518 			    (VN_CMP(fvp, prp->p_exec) ||
519 			    (contained && (prp->p_exec->v_vfsp == cvfsp))))
520 				use_flag |= F_TEXT;
521 		}
522 
523 		/* Now we can drop p_lock again */
524 		mutex_exit(&prp->p_lock);
525 
526 		/*
527 		 * now we want to walk a processes memory mappings.
528 		 * to do this we need to grab the prp->p_as lock.  (you
529 		 * can't hold p_lock when grabbing the prp->p_as lock.)
530 		 */
531 		if (prp->p_as != &kas) {
532 			struct seg	*seg;
533 			struct as	*as = prp->p_as;
534 
535 			AS_LOCK_ENTER(as, RW_READER);
536 			for (seg = AS_SEGFIRST(as); seg;
537 			    seg = AS_SEGNEXT(as, seg)) {
538 				/*
539 				 * if we can't get a backing vnode for this
540 				 * segment then skip it
541 				 */
542 				vp = NULL;
543 				if ((SEGOP_GETVP(seg, seg->s_base, &vp)) ||
544 				    (vp == NULL))
545 					continue;
546 
547 				/*
548 				 * if the target file (fvp) is not a device
549 				 * and corrosponds to the root of a filesystem
550 				 * (cvfsp), then check if it contains the
551 				 * vnode backing this segment (vp).
552 				 */
553 				if (contained && (vp->v_vfsp == cvfsp)) {
554 					use_flag |= F_MAP;
555 					break;
556 				}
557 
558 				/*
559 				 * if the target file (fvp) is not a device,
560 				 * check if it matches the the vnode backing
561 				 * this segment (vp).
562 				 */
563 				if (!fvp_isdev && VN_CMP(fvp, vp)) {
564 					use_flag |= F_MAP;
565 					break;
566 				}
567 
568 				/*
569 				 * if the target file (fvp) isn't a device,
570 				 * or the the vnode backing this segment (vp)
571 				 * isn't a device then continue.
572 				 */
573 				if (!fvp_isdev ||
574 				    !vn_matchops(vp, spec_getvnodeops()))
575 					continue;
576 
577 				/*
578 				 * check if the vnode backing this segment
579 				 * (vp) maps to the same device minor node
580 				 * as the target device (fvp)
581 				 */
582 				if (fvp->v_rdev == vp->v_rdev) {
583 					use_flag |= F_MAP;
584 					break;
585 				}
586 
587 				/*
588 				 * if we're checking for device instance
589 				 * usage, then check if the vnode backing
590 				 * this segment (vp) maps to the same device
591 				 * instance as the target device (fvp).
592 				 */
593 				if (dip_usage &&
594 				    (VTOCS(fvp)->s_dip == VTOCS(vp)->s_dip)) {
595 					use_flag |= F_MAP;
596 					break;
597 				}
598 			}
599 			AS_LOCK_EXIT(as);
600 		}
601 
602 		if (use_flag) {
603 			ASSERT(pcnt < fu_data->fud_user_max);
604 			fu_data->fud_user[pcnt].fu_flags = use_flag;
605 			fu_data->fud_user[pcnt].fu_pid = pid;
606 			fu_data->fud_user[pcnt].fu_uid = uid;
607 			pcnt++;
608 		}
609 
610 		/*
611 		 * grab the process lock again, clear the SPRLOCK
612 		 * flag, release the process, and continue.
613 		 */
614 		mutex_enter(&prp->p_lock);
615 		sprunlock(prp);
616 	}
617 
618 	kmem_free(pidlist, v_proc * sizeof (pid_t));
619 
620 	fu_data->fud_user_count = pcnt;
621 	return (fu_data);
622 }
623 
624 typedef struct dofkusers_arg {
625 	vnode_t		*fvp;
626 	int		flags;
627 	int		*error;
628 	fu_data_t	*fu_data;
629 } dofkusers_arg_t;
630 
631 static int
632 dofkusers_walker(const ldi_usage_t *ldi_usage, void *arg)
633 {
634 	dofkusers_arg_t	*dofkusers_arg = (dofkusers_arg_t *)arg;
635 
636 	vnode_t		*fvp = dofkusers_arg->fvp;
637 	int		flags = dofkusers_arg->flags;
638 	int		*error = dofkusers_arg->error;
639 	fu_data_t	*fu_data = dofkusers_arg->fu_data;
640 
641 	modid_t		modid;
642 	minor_t		minor;
643 	int		instance;
644 	int		dip_usage = (flags & F_DEVINFO);
645 
646 	ASSERT(*error == 0);
647 	ASSERT(vn_matchops(fvp, spec_getvnodeops()));
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * check if the dev_t of the target device matches the dev_t
651 	 * of the device we're trying to find usage info for.
652 	 */
653 	if (fvp->v_rdev != ldi_usage->tgt_devt) {
654 
655 		/*
656 		 * if the dev_ts don't match and we're not trying
657 		 * to find usage information for device instances
658 		 * then return
659 		 */
660 		if (!dip_usage)
661 			return (LDI_USAGE_CONTINUE);
662 
663 
664 		/*
665 		 * we're trying to find usage information for an
666 		 * device instance instead of just a minor node.
667 		 *
668 		 * check if the dip for the target device matches the
669 		 * dip of the device we're trying to find usage info for.
670 		 */
671 		if (VTOCS(fvp)->s_dip != ldi_usage->tgt_dip)
672 			return (LDI_USAGE_CONTINUE);
673 	}
674 
675 	if (fu_data->fud_user_count >= fu_data->fud_user_max) {
676 		*error = E2BIG;
677 		return (LDI_USAGE_TERMINATE);
678 	}
679 
680 	/* get the device vnode user information */
681 	modid = ldi_usage->src_modid;
682 	ASSERT(modid != -1);
683 
684 	minor = instance = -1;
685 	if (ldi_usage->src_dip != NULL) {
686 		instance = DEVI(ldi_usage->src_dip)->devi_instance;
687 	}
688 	if (ldi_usage->src_devt != DDI_DEV_T_NONE) {
689 		minor = getminor(ldi_usage->src_devt);
690 	}
691 
692 	/* set the device vnode user information */
693 	fu_data->fud_user[fu_data->fud_user_count].fu_flags = F_KERNEL;
694 	fu_data->fud_user[fu_data->fud_user_count].fu_modid = modid;
695 	fu_data->fud_user[fu_data->fud_user_count].fu_instance = instance;
696 	fu_data->fud_user[fu_data->fud_user_count].fu_minor = minor;
697 
698 	fu_data->fud_user_count++;
699 
700 	return (LDI_USAGE_CONTINUE);
701 }
702 
703 int
704 f_user_cmp(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
705 {
706 	f_user_t *f_user1 = (f_user_t *)arg1;
707 	f_user_t *f_user2 = (f_user_t *)arg2;
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * we should only be called for f_user_t entires that represent
711 	 * a kernel file consumer
712 	 */
713 	ASSERT(f_user1->fu_flags & F_KERNEL);
714 	ASSERT(f_user2->fu_flags & F_KERNEL);
715 
716 	if (f_user1->fu_modid != f_user2->fu_modid)
717 		return ((f_user1->fu_modid < f_user2->fu_modid) ? -1 : 1);
718 
719 	if (f_user1->fu_instance != f_user2->fu_instance)
720 		return ((f_user1->fu_instance < f_user2->fu_instance) ? -1 : 1);
721 
722 	if (f_user1->fu_minor != f_user2->fu_minor)
723 		return ((f_user1->fu_minor < f_user2->fu_minor) ? -1 : 1);
724 
725 	return (0);
726 }
727 
728 static fu_data_t *
729 dofkusers(vnode_t *fvp, int flags, int *error)
730 {
731 	dofkusers_arg_t	dofkusers_arg;
732 	fu_data_t	*fu_data;
733 	int		user_max, i;
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * we only keep track of kernel device consumers, so if the
737 	 * target vnode isn't a device then there's nothing to do here
738 	 */
739 	if (!vn_matchops(fvp, spec_getvnodeops()))
740 		return (NULL);
741 
742 	/* allocate the data structure to return our results in */
743 	user_max = ldi_usage_count();
744 	fu_data = kmem_alloc(fu_data_size(user_max), KM_SLEEP);
745 	fu_data->fud_user_max = user_max;
746 	fu_data->fud_user_count = 0;
747 
748 	/* invoke the callback to collect device usage information */
749 	dofkusers_arg.fvp = fvp;
750 	dofkusers_arg.flags = flags;
751 	dofkusers_arg.error = error;
752 	dofkusers_arg.fu_data = fu_data;
753 	ldi_usage_walker(&dofkusers_arg, dofkusers_walker);
754 
755 	/* check for errors */
756 	if (*error != 0)
757 		return (fu_data);
758 
759 	/* if there aren't any file consumers then return */
760 	if (fu_data->fud_user_count == 0)
761 		return (fu_data);
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * since we ignore the spec_type of the target we're trying to
765 	 * access it's possible that we could have duplicates entries in
766 	 * the list of consumers.
767 	 *
768 	 * we don't want to check for duplicate in the callback because
769 	 * we're holding locks in the ldi when the callback is invoked.
770 	 *
771 	 * so here we need to go through the array of file consumers
772 	 * and remove duplicate entries.
773 	 */
774 
775 	/* first sort the array of file consumers */
776 	qsort((caddr_t)fu_data->fud_user, fu_data->fud_user_count,
777 	    sizeof (f_user_t), f_user_cmp);
778 
779 	/* then remove any duplicate entires */
780 	i = 1;
781 	while (i < fu_data->fud_user_count) {
782 
783 		if (f_user_cmp(&fu_data->fud_user[i],
784 		    &fu_data->fud_user[i - 1]) != 0) {
785 			/*
786 			 * the current element is unique, move onto
787 			 * the next one
788 			 */
789 			i++;
790 			continue;
791 		}
792 
793 		/*
794 		 * this entry is a duplicate so if it's not the last
795 		 * entry in the array then remove it.
796 		 */
797 		fu_data->fud_user_count--;
798 		if (i == fu_data->fud_user_count)
799 			break;
800 
801 		bcopy(&fu_data->fud_user[i + 1], &fu_data->fud_user[i],
802 		    sizeof (f_user_t) * (fu_data->fud_user_count - i));
803 	}
804 
805 	return (fu_data);
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * Determine the ways in which processes and the kernel are using a named
810  * file or mounted file system (path).  Normally return 0.  In case of an
811  * error appropriate errno will be returned.
812  *
813  * Upon success, uts_fusers will also copyout the file usage information
814  * in the form of an array of f_user_t's that are contained within an
815  * fu_data_t pointed to by userbp.
816  */
817 static int
818 uts_fusers(char *path, int flags, intptr_t userbp)
819 {
820 	fu_data_t	*fu_data = NULL, *fuk_data = NULL;
821 	fu_data_t	fu_header;
822 	vnode_t		*fvp = NULL;
823 	size_t		bcount;
824 	int		error = 0;
825 	int		total_max, total_out;
826 	int		contained = (flags & F_CONTAINED);
827 	int		dip_usage = (flags & F_DEVINFO);
828 	int		fvp_isdev;
829 
830 
831 	/* figure out how man f_user_t's we can safetly copy out */
832 	if (copyin((const void *)userbp, &total_max, sizeof (total_max)))
833 		return (EFAULT);
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * check if we only want a count of how many kernel device
837 	 * consumers exist
838 	 */
839 	if (flags & F_KINFO_COUNT) {
840 		fu_header.fud_user_max = total_max;
841 		fu_header.fud_user_count = ldi_usage_count();
842 		bcount = fu_data_size(0);
843 		if (copyout(&fu_header, (void *)userbp, bcount))
844 			return (EFAULT);
845 		return (0);
846 	}
847 
848 	/* get the vnode for the file we want to look up usage for */
849 	error = lookupname(path, UIO_USERSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &fvp);
850 	if (error != 0)
851 		return (error);
852 	ASSERT(fvp);
853 	fvp_isdev = vn_matchops(fvp, spec_getvnodeops());
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * if we want to report usage for all files contained within a
857 	 * file system then the target file better correspond to the
858 	 * root node of a mounted file system, or the root of a zone.
859 	 */
860 	if (contained && !(fvp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
861 	    fvp != curproc->p_zone->zone_rootvp) {
862 		error = EINVAL;
863 		goto out;
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * if we want to report usage for all files contained within a
868 	 * file system then the target file better not be a device.
869 	 */
870 	if (contained && fvp_isdev) {
871 		error = EINVAL;
872 		goto out;
873 	}
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * if we want to report usage for a device instance then the
877 	 * target file better corrospond to a device
878 	 */
879 	if (dip_usage && !fvp_isdev) {
880 		error = EINVAL;
881 		goto out;
882 	}
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * if the target vnode isn't a device and it has a reference count
886 	 * of one then no one else is going to have it open so we don't
887 	 * have any work to do.
888 	 */
889 	if (!fvp_isdev && (fvp->v_count == 1)) {
890 		goto out;
891 	}
892 
893 	/* look up usage information for this vnode */
894 	fu_data = dofusers(fvp, flags);
895 	fuk_data = dofkusers(fvp, flags, &error);
896 	if (error != 0)
897 		goto out;
898 
899 	/* get a count of the number of f_user_t's we need to copy out */
900 	total_out = 0;
901 	if (fu_data)
902 		total_out += fu_data->fud_user_count;
903 	if (fuk_data)
904 		total_out += fuk_data->fud_user_count;
905 
906 	/* check if there is enough space to copyout all results */
907 	if (total_out > total_max) {
908 		error = E2BIG;
909 		goto out;
910 	}
911 
912 	/* copyout file usage info counts */
913 	fu_header.fud_user_max = total_max;
914 	fu_header.fud_user_count = total_out;
915 	bcount = fu_data_size(0);
916 	if (copyout(&fu_header, (void *)userbp, bcount)) {
917 		error = EFAULT;
918 		goto out;
919 	}
920 
921 	/* copyout userland process file usage info */
922 	if ((fu_data != NULL) && (fu_data->fud_user_count > 0)) {
923 		userbp += bcount;
924 		bcount = fu_data->fud_user_count * sizeof (f_user_t);
925 		if (copyout(fu_data->fud_user, (void *)userbp, bcount)) {
926 			error = EFAULT;
927 			goto out;
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 	/* copyout kernel file usage info */
932 	if ((fuk_data != NULL) && (fuk_data->fud_user_count > 0)) {
933 		userbp += bcount;
934 		bcount = fuk_data->fud_user_count * sizeof (f_user_t);
935 		if (copyout(fuk_data->fud_user, (void *)userbp, bcount)) {
936 			error = EFAULT;
937 			goto out;
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 out:
942 	/* release the vnode that we were looking up usage for */
943 	VN_RELE(fvp);
944 
945 	/* release any allocated memory */
946 	if (fu_data)
947 		kmem_free(fu_data, fu_data_size(fu_data->fud_user_max));
948 	if (fuk_data)
949 		kmem_free(fuk_data, fu_data_size(fuk_data->fud_user_max));
950 
951 	return (error);
952 }
953