xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/syscall/open.c (revision 3d4e20a23e1894c03df6b83e39a88625f74ee0e4)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (c) 2013, OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved.
31  * Copyright 2021 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
32  * Copyright 2026 Oxide Computer Company
33  */
34 /*
35  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
36  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
43 #include <sys/user.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/vfs.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/mode.h>
52 #include <sys/model.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/debug.h>
55 #include <c2/audit.h>
56 
57 /*
58  * Common code for openat().  Check permissions, allocate an open
59  * file structure, and call the device open routine (if any).
60  */
61 
62 static int
63 copen(int startfd, char *fname, int filemode, int createmode, uio_seg_t seg)
64 {
65 	struct pathname pn;
66 	vnode_t *vp, *sdvp;
67 	file_t *fp, *startfp;
68 	enum vtype type;
69 	int error;
70 	int fd, dupfd;
71 	vnode_t *startvp;
72 	proc_t *p = curproc;
73 	char *open_filename = fname;
74 	uint32_t auditing = AU_AUDITING();
75 	char startchar;
76 
77 	if (filemode & (FSEARCH|FEXEC)) {
78 		/*
79 		 * Must be one or the other and neither FREAD nor FWRITE
80 		 * Must not be any of FAPPEND FCREAT FTRUNC FXATTR FXATTRDIROPEN
81 		 * XXX: Should these just be silently ignored?
82 		 */
83 		if ((filemode & (FREAD|FWRITE)) ||
84 		    (filemode & (FSEARCH|FEXEC)) == (FSEARCH|FEXEC) ||
85 		    (filemode & (FAPPEND|FCREAT|FTRUNC|FXATTR|FXATTRDIROPEN)))
86 			return (set_errno(EINVAL));
87 	}
88 
89 	if (startfd == AT_FDCWD) {
90 		/*
91 		 * Regular open()
92 		 */
93 		startvp = NULL;
94 	} else {
95 		/*
96 		 * We're here via openat()
97 		 */
98 		if (seg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
99 			startchar = *fname;
100 		else if (copyin(fname, &startchar, sizeof (char)))
101 			return (set_errno(EFAULT));
102 
103 		/*
104 		 * if startchar is / then startfd is ignored
105 		 */
106 		if (startchar == '/')
107 			startvp = NULL;
108 		else {
109 			if ((startfp = getf(startfd)) == NULL)
110 				return (set_errno(EBADF));
111 			startvp = startfp->f_vnode;
112 			VN_HOLD(startvp);
113 			releasef(startfd);
114 		}
115 	}
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Handle __openattrdirat() requests
119 	 */
120 	if (filemode & FXATTRDIROPEN) {
121 		if (auditing && startvp != NULL)
122 			audit_setfsat_path(1);
123 		error = lookupnameat(fname, seg, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &vp, startvp);
124 		if (startvp != NULL)
125 			VN_RELE(startvp);
126 		if (error != 0)
127 			return (set_errno(error));
128 
129 		startvp = vp;
130 	}
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Do we need to go into extended attribute space?
134 	 */
135 	if (filemode & FXATTR) {
136 		if (startfd == AT_FDCWD) {
137 			if (seg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
138 				startchar = *fname;
139 			else if (copyin(fname, &startchar, sizeof (char)))
140 				return (set_errno(EFAULT));
141 
142 			/*
143 			 * If startchar == '/' then no extended attributes
144 			 * are looked up.
145 			 */
146 			if (startchar == '/') {
147 				startvp = NULL;
148 			} else {
149 				mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
150 				startvp = PTOU(p)->u_cdir;
151 				VN_HOLD(startvp);
152 				mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
153 			}
154 		}
155 
156 		/*
157 		 * Make sure we have a valid extended attribute request.
158 		 * We must either have a real fd or AT_FDCWD and a relative
159 		 * pathname.
160 		 */
161 		if (startvp == NULL) {
162 			goto noxattr;
163 		}
164 	}
165 
166 	if (filemode & (FXATTR|FXATTRDIROPEN)) {
167 		vattr_t vattr;
168 
169 		if (error = pn_get(fname, seg, &pn)) {
170 			goto out;
171 		}
172 
173 		/*
174 		 * In order to access hidden attribute directory the
175 		 * user must be able to stat() the file
176 		 */
177 		vattr.va_mask = AT_ALL;
178 		if (error = VOP_GETATTR(startvp, &vattr, 0, CRED(), NULL)) {
179 			pn_free(&pn);
180 			goto out;
181 		}
182 
183 		if ((startvp->v_vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_XATTR) != 0 ||
184 		    vfs_has_feature(startvp->v_vfsp, VFSFT_SYSATTR_VIEWS)) {
185 			error = VOP_LOOKUP(startvp, "", &sdvp, &pn,
186 			    (filemode & FXATTRDIROPEN) ? LOOKUP_XATTR :
187 			    LOOKUP_XATTR|CREATE_XATTR_DIR, rootvp, CRED(),
188 			    NULL, NULL, NULL);
189 		} else {
190 			error = EINVAL;
191 		}
192 
193 		/*
194 		 * For __openattrdirat() use "." as filename to open
195 		 * as part of vn_openat()
196 		 */
197 		if (error == 0 && (filemode & FXATTRDIROPEN)) {
198 			open_filename = ".";
199 			seg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
200 		}
201 
202 		pn_free(&pn);
203 		if (error != 0)
204 			goto out;
205 
206 		VN_RELE(startvp);
207 		startvp = sdvp;
208 	}
209 
210 noxattr:
211 	if ((filemode & (FREAD|FWRITE|FSEARCH|FEXEC|FXATTRDIROPEN)) != 0) {
212 		if ((filemode & (FNONBLOCK|FNDELAY)) == (FNONBLOCK|FNDELAY))
213 			filemode &= ~FNDELAY;
214 		error = falloc((vnode_t *)NULL, filemode, &fp, &fd);
215 		if (error == 0) {
216 			if (auditing && startvp != NULL)
217 				audit_setfsat_path(1);
218 			/*
219 			 * Last arg is a don't-care term if
220 			 * !(filemode & FCREAT).
221 			 */
222 			error = vn_openat(open_filename, seg, filemode,
223 			    (int)(createmode & MODEMASK),
224 			    &vp, CRCREAT, PTOU(curproc)->u_cmask,
225 			    startvp, fd);
226 
227 			if (startvp != NULL)
228 				VN_RELE(startvp);
229 			if (error == 0) {
230 				if ((vp->v_flag & VDUP) == 0) {
231 					fp->f_vnode = vp;
232 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_tlock);
233 					/*
234 					 * We must now fill in the slot
235 					 * falloc reserved.
236 					 */
237 					setf(fd, fp);
238 					if ((filemode & FCLOEXEC) != 0) {
239 						f_setfd_or(fd, FD_CLOEXEC);
240 					}
241 
242 					if ((filemode & FCLOFORK) != 0) {
243 						f_setfd_or(fd, FD_CLOFORK);
244 					}
245 					return (fd);
246 				} else {
247 					/*
248 					 * Special handling for /dev/fd.
249 					 * Give up the file pointer
250 					 * and dup the indicated file descriptor
251 					 * (in v_rdev). This is ugly, but I've
252 					 * seen worse.
253 					 */
254 					unfalloc(fp);
255 					dupfd = getminor(vp->v_rdev);
256 					type = vp->v_type;
257 					mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
258 					vp->v_flag &= ~VDUP;
259 					mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
260 					VN_RELE(vp);
261 					if (type != VCHR)
262 						return (set_errno(EINVAL));
263 					if ((fp = getf(dupfd)) == NULL) {
264 						setf(fd, NULL);
265 						return (set_errno(EBADF));
266 					}
267 					mutex_enter(&fp->f_tlock);
268 					fp->f_count++;
269 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_tlock);
270 					setf(fd, fp);
271 					if ((filemode & FCLOEXEC) != 0) {
272 						f_setfd_or(fd, FD_CLOEXEC);
273 					}
274 
275 					if ((filemode & FCLOFORK) != 0) {
276 						f_setfd_or(fd, FD_CLOFORK);
277 					}
278 					releasef(dupfd);
279 				}
280 				return (fd);
281 			} else {
282 				setf(fd, NULL);
283 				unfalloc(fp);
284 				return (set_errno(error));
285 			}
286 		}
287 	} else {
288 		error = EINVAL;
289 	}
290 out:
291 	if (startvp != NULL)
292 		VN_RELE(startvp);
293 	return (set_errno(error));
294 }
295 
296 #define	OPENMODE32(fmode)	(((fmode) & (FSEARCH | FEXEC))? \
297 				    (fmode) : (fmode) - FOPEN)
298 #define	OPENMODE64(fmode)	(OPENMODE32(fmode) | FOFFMAX)
299 #ifdef _LP64
300 #define	OPENMODE(fmode)		OPENMODE64(fmode)
301 #else
302 #define	OPENMODE(fmode)		OPENMODE32(fmode)
303 #endif
304 
305 /*
306  * Kernel-callable open of a kernel-resident path, used to apply spawn(2)
307  * file actions in a spawned child.
308  *
309  * copen() reports failure by returning the error number from set_errno(),
310  * which is indistinguishable by value from a valid file descriptor. We
311  * convert to the convention expected by an in-kernel caller - a return of
312  * -1 with the error left in lwp_errno, and the file descriptor otherwise.
313  */
314 int
315 kopenat(int startfd, char *path, int fmode, int cmode, model_t model)
316 {
317 	klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
318 	int fd;
319 
320 	if (model == DATAMODEL_ILP32)
321 		fmode = OPENMODE32(fmode);
322 	else
323 		fmode = OPENMODE64(fmode);
324 
325 	lwp->lwp_errno = 0;
326 	fd = copen(startfd, path, fmode, cmode, UIO_SYSSPACE);
327 	if (lwp->lwp_errno != 0)
328 		return (-1);
329 
330 	return (fd);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Open a file.
335  */
336 int
337 openat(int fd, char *path, int fmode, int cmode)
338 {
339 	return (copen(fd, path, OPENMODE(fmode), cmode, UIO_USERSPACE));
340 }
341 
342 int
343 open(char *path, int fmode, int cmode)
344 {
345 	return (openat(AT_FDCWD, path, fmode, cmode));
346 }
347 
348 #if defined(_ILP32) || defined(_SYSCALL32_IMPL)
349 /*
350  * Open for large files in 32-bit environment. Sets the FOFFMAX flag.
351  */
352 int
353 openat64(int fd, char *path, int fmode, int cmode)
354 {
355 	return (copen(fd, path, OPENMODE64(fmode), cmode, UIO_USERSPACE));
356 }
357 
358 int
359 open64(char *path, int fmode, int cmode)
360 {
361 	return (openat64(AT_FDCWD, path, fmode, cmode));
362 }
363 
364 #endif	/* _ILP32 || _SYSCALL32_IMPL */
365 
366 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
367 /*
368  * Open for 32-bit compatibility on 64-bit kernel
369  */
370 int
371 openat32(int fd, char *path, int fmode, int cmode)
372 {
373 	return (copen(fd, path, OPENMODE32(fmode), cmode, UIO_USERSPACE));
374 }
375 
376 int
377 open32(char *path, int fmode, int cmode)
378 {
379 	return (openat32(AT_FDCWD, path, fmode, cmode));
380 }
381 
382 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32_IMPL */
383