1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 */ 25 26 #ifndef _SYS_ZONE_H 27 #define _SYS_ZONE_H 28 29 #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 30 31 #include <sys/types.h> 32 #include <sys/mutex.h> 33 #include <sys/param.h> 34 #include <sys/rctl.h> 35 #include <sys/ipc_rctl.h> 36 #include <sys/pset.h> 37 #include <sys/tsol/label.h> 38 #include <sys/uadmin.h> 39 40 #ifdef __cplusplus 41 extern "C" { 42 #endif 43 44 /* 45 * NOTE 46 * 47 * The contents of this file are private to the implementation of 48 * Solaris and are subject to change at any time without notice. 49 * Applications and drivers using these interfaces may fail to 50 * run on future releases. 51 */ 52 53 /* Available both in kernel and for user space */ 54 55 /* zone id restrictions and special ids */ 56 #define MAX_ZONEID 9999 57 #define MIN_USERZONEID 1 /* lowest user-creatable zone ID */ 58 #define MIN_ZONEID 0 /* minimum zone ID on system */ 59 #define GLOBAL_ZONEID 0 60 #define ZONEID_WIDTH 4 /* for printf */ 61 62 /* 63 * Special zoneid_t token to refer to all zones. 64 */ 65 #define ALL_ZONES (-1) 66 67 /* system call subcodes */ 68 #define ZONE_CREATE 0 69 #define ZONE_DESTROY 1 70 #define ZONE_GETATTR 2 71 #define ZONE_ENTER 3 72 #define ZONE_LIST 4 73 #define ZONE_SHUTDOWN 5 74 #define ZONE_LOOKUP 6 75 #define ZONE_BOOT 7 76 #define ZONE_VERSION 8 77 #define ZONE_SETATTR 9 78 79 /* zone attributes */ 80 #define ZONE_ATTR_ROOT 1 81 #define ZONE_ATTR_NAME 2 82 #define ZONE_ATTR_STATUS 3 83 #define ZONE_ATTR_PRIVSET 4 84 #define ZONE_ATTR_UNIQID 5 85 #define ZONE_ATTR_POOLID 6 86 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITPID 7 87 #define ZONE_ATTR_SLBL 8 88 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITNAME 9 89 #define ZONE_ATTR_BOOTARGS 10 90 #define ZONE_ATTR_BRAND 11 91 92 /* Start of the brand-specific attribute namespace */ 93 #define ZONE_ATTR_BRAND_ATTRS 32768 94 95 #define ZONE_EVENT_CHANNEL "com.sun:zones:status" 96 #define ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_CLASS "status" 97 #define ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_SUBCLASS "change" 98 99 #define ZONE_EVENT_UNINITIALIZED "uninitialized" 100 #define ZONE_EVENT_READY "ready" 101 #define ZONE_EVENT_RUNNING "running" 102 #define ZONE_EVENT_SHUTTING_DOWN "shutting_down" 103 104 #define ZONE_CB_NAME "zonename" 105 #define ZONE_CB_NEWSTATE "newstate" 106 #define ZONE_CB_OLDSTATE "oldstate" 107 #define ZONE_CB_TIMESTAMP "when" 108 #define ZONE_CB_ZONEID "zoneid" 109 110 /* 111 * Exit values that may be returned by scripts or programs invoked by various 112 * zone commands. 113 * 114 * These are defined as: 115 * 116 * ZONE_SUBPROC_OK 117 * =============== 118 * The subprocess completed successfully. 119 * 120 * ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE 121 * ================== 122 * The subprocess failed with a usage message, or a usage message should 123 * be output in its behalf. 124 * 125 * ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE 126 * ======================== 127 * The subprocess did not complete, but the actions performed by the 128 * subprocess require no recovery actions by the user. 129 * 130 * For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the 131 * installation of the zone did not succeed but the user need not perform 132 * a "zoneadm uninstall" before attempting another install. 133 * 134 * ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL 135 * ================== 136 * The subprocess failed in a fatal manner, usually one that will require 137 * some type of recovery action by the user. 138 * 139 * For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the 140 * installation of the zone did not succeed and the user will need to 141 * perform a "zoneadm uninstall" before another install attempt is 142 * possible. 143 * 144 * The non-success exit values are large to avoid accidental collision 145 * with values used internally by some commands (e.g. "Z_ERR" and 146 * "Z_USAGE" as used by zoneadm.) 147 */ 148 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_OK 0 149 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE 253 150 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE 254 151 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL 255 152 153 #ifdef _SYSCALL32 154 typedef struct { 155 caddr32_t zone_name; 156 caddr32_t zone_root; 157 caddr32_t zone_privs; 158 size32_t zone_privssz; 159 caddr32_t rctlbuf; 160 size32_t rctlbufsz; 161 caddr32_t extended_error; 162 caddr32_t zfsbuf; 163 size32_t zfsbufsz; 164 int match; /* match level */ 165 uint32_t doi; /* DOI for label */ 166 caddr32_t label; /* label associated with zone */ 167 } zone_def32; 168 #endif 169 typedef struct { 170 const char *zone_name; 171 const char *zone_root; 172 const struct priv_set *zone_privs; 173 size_t zone_privssz; 174 const char *rctlbuf; 175 size_t rctlbufsz; 176 int *extended_error; 177 const char *zfsbuf; 178 size_t zfsbufsz; 179 int match; /* match level */ 180 uint32_t doi; /* DOI for label */ 181 const bslabel_t *label; /* label associated with zone */ 182 } zone_def; 183 184 /* extended error information */ 185 #define ZE_UNKNOWN 0 /* No extended error info */ 186 #define ZE_CHROOTED 1 /* tried to zone_create from chroot */ 187 #define ZE_AREMOUNTS 2 /* there are mounts within the zone */ 188 189 /* zone_status */ 190 typedef enum { 191 ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED = 0, 192 ZONE_IS_READY, 193 ZONE_IS_BOOTING, 194 ZONE_IS_RUNNING, 195 ZONE_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN, 196 ZONE_IS_EMPTY, 197 ZONE_IS_DOWN, 198 ZONE_IS_DYING, 199 ZONE_IS_DEAD 200 } zone_status_t; 201 #define ZONE_MIN_STATE ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED 202 #define ZONE_MAX_STATE ZONE_IS_DEAD 203 204 /* 205 * Valid commands which may be issued by zoneadm to zoneadmd. The kernel also 206 * communicates with zoneadmd, but only uses Z_REBOOT and Z_HALT. 207 */ 208 typedef enum zone_cmd { 209 Z_READY, Z_BOOT, Z_FORCEBOOT, Z_REBOOT, Z_HALT, Z_NOTE_UNINSTALLING, 210 Z_MOUNT, Z_FORCEMOUNT, Z_UNMOUNT 211 } zone_cmd_t; 212 213 /* 214 * The structure of a request to zoneadmd. 215 */ 216 typedef struct zone_cmd_arg { 217 uint64_t uniqid; /* unique "generation number" */ 218 zone_cmd_t cmd; /* requested action */ 219 uint32_t _pad; /* need consistent 32/64 bit alignmt */ 220 char locale[MAXPATHLEN]; /* locale in which to render messages */ 221 char bootbuf[BOOTARGS_MAX]; /* arguments passed to zone_boot() */ 222 } zone_cmd_arg_t; 223 224 /* 225 * Structure of zoneadmd's response to a request. A NULL return value means 226 * the caller should attempt to restart zoneadmd and retry. 227 */ 228 typedef struct zone_cmd_rval { 229 int rval; /* return value of request */ 230 char errbuf[1]; /* variable-sized buffer containing error messages */ 231 } zone_cmd_rval_t; 232 233 /* 234 * The zone support infrastructure uses the zone name as a component 235 * of unix domain (AF_UNIX) sockets, which are limited to 108 characters 236 * in length, so ZONENAME_MAX is limited by that. 237 */ 238 #define ZONENAME_MAX 64 239 240 #define GLOBAL_ZONENAME "global" 241 242 /* 243 * Extended Regular expression (see regex(5)) which matches all valid zone 244 * names. 245 */ 246 #define ZONENAME_REGEXP "[a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}" 247 248 /* 249 * Where the zones support infrastructure places temporary files. 250 */ 251 #define ZONES_TMPDIR "/var/run/zones" 252 253 /* 254 * The path to the door used by clients to communicate with zoneadmd. 255 */ 256 #define ZONE_DOOR_PATH ZONES_TMPDIR "/%s.zoneadmd_door" 257 258 #ifdef _KERNEL 259 /* 260 * We need to protect the definition of 'list_t' from userland applications and 261 * libraries which may be defining ther own versions. 262 */ 263 #include <sys/list.h> 264 265 #define GLOBAL_ZONEUNIQID 0 /* uniqid of the global zone */ 266 267 /* zone_flags */ 268 #define ZF_DESTROYED 0x1 /* ZSD destructor callbacks run */ 269 #define ZF_HASHED_LABEL 0x2 /* zone has a unique label */ 270 #define ZF_IS_SCRATCH 0x4 /* scratch zone */ 271 272 struct pool; 273 struct brand; 274 275 /* 276 * Structure to record list of ZFS datasets exported to a zone. 277 */ 278 typedef struct zone_dataset { 279 char *zd_dataset; 280 list_node_t zd_linkage; 281 } zone_dataset_t; 282 283 typedef struct zone { 284 /* 285 * zone_name is never modified once set. 286 */ 287 char *zone_name; /* zone's configuration name */ 288 /* 289 * zone_nodename and zone_domain are never freed once allocated. 290 */ 291 char *zone_nodename; /* utsname.nodename equivalent */ 292 char *zone_domain; /* srpc_domain equivalent */ 293 /* 294 * zone_lock protects the following fields of a zone_t: 295 * zone_ref 296 * zone_cred_ref 297 * zone_ntasks 298 * zone_flags 299 * zone_zsd 300 */ 301 kmutex_t zone_lock; 302 /* 303 * zone_linkage is the zone's linkage into the active or 304 * death-row list. The field is protected by zonehash_lock. 305 */ 306 list_node_t zone_linkage; 307 zoneid_t zone_id; /* ID of zone */ 308 uint_t zone_ref; /* count of zone_hold()s on zone */ 309 uint_t zone_cred_ref; /* count of zone_hold_cred()s on zone */ 310 /* 311 * zone_rootvp and zone_rootpath can never be modified once set. 312 */ 313 struct vnode *zone_rootvp; /* zone's root vnode */ 314 char *zone_rootpath; /* Path to zone's root + '/' */ 315 ushort_t zone_flags; /* misc flags */ 316 zone_status_t zone_status; /* protected by zone_status_lock */ 317 uint_t zone_ntasks; /* number of tasks executing in zone */ 318 kmutex_t zone_nlwps_lock; /* protects zone_nlwps, and *_nlwps */ 319 /* counters in projects and tasks */ 320 /* that are within the zone */ 321 rctl_qty_t zone_nlwps; /* number of lwps in zone */ 322 rctl_qty_t zone_nlwps_ctl; /* protected by zone_rctls->rcs_lock */ 323 rctl_qty_t zone_shmmax; /* System V shared memory usage */ 324 ipc_rqty_t zone_ipc; /* System V IPC id resource usage */ 325 326 uint_t zone_rootpathlen; /* strlen(zone_rootpath) + 1 */ 327 uint32_t zone_shares; /* FSS shares allocated to zone */ 328 rctl_set_t *zone_rctls; /* zone-wide (zone.*) rctls */ 329 list_t zone_zsd; /* list of Zone-Specific Data values */ 330 kcondvar_t zone_cv; /* used to signal state changes */ 331 struct proc *zone_zsched; /* Dummy kernel "zsched" process */ 332 pid_t zone_proc_initpid; /* pid of "init" for this zone */ 333 char *zone_initname; /* fs path to 'init' */ 334 int zone_boot_err; /* for zone_boot() if boot fails */ 335 char *zone_bootargs; /* arguments passed via zone_boot() */ 336 /* 337 * zone_kthreads is protected by zone_status_lock. 338 */ 339 kthread_t *zone_kthreads; /* kernel threads in zone */ 340 struct priv_set *zone_privset; /* limit set for zone */ 341 /* 342 * zone_vfslist is protected by vfs_list_lock(). 343 */ 344 struct vfs *zone_vfslist; /* list of FS's mounted in zone */ 345 uint64_t zone_uniqid; /* unique zone generation number */ 346 struct cred *zone_kcred; /* kcred-like, zone-limited cred */ 347 /* 348 * zone_pool is protected by pool_lock(). 349 */ 350 struct pool *zone_pool; /* pool the zone is bound to */ 351 hrtime_t zone_pool_mod; /* last pool bind modification time */ 352 /* zone_psetid is protected by cpu_lock */ 353 psetid_t zone_psetid; /* pset the zone is bound to */ 354 /* 355 * The following two can be read without holding any locks. They are 356 * updated under cpu_lock. 357 */ 358 int zone_ncpus; /* zone's idea of ncpus */ 359 int zone_ncpus_online; /* zone's idea of ncpus_online */ 360 /* 361 * List of ZFS datasets exported to this zone. 362 */ 363 list_t zone_datasets; /* list of datasets */ 364 365 ts_label_t *zone_slabel; /* zone sensitivity label */ 366 int zone_match; /* require label match for packets */ 367 tsol_mlp_list_t zone_mlps; /* MLPs on zone-private addresses */ 368 369 boolean_t zone_restart_init; /* Restart init if it dies? */ 370 struct brand *zone_brand; /* zone's brand */ 371 } zone_t; 372 373 /* 374 * Special value of zone_psetid to indicate that pools are disabled. 375 */ 376 #define ZONE_PS_INVAL PS_MYID 377 378 extern zone_t zone0; 379 extern zone_t *global_zone; 380 extern uint_t maxzones; 381 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nlwps; 382 383 extern long zone(int, void *, void *, void *, void *); 384 extern void zone_zsd_init(void); 385 extern void zone_init(void); 386 extern void zone_hold(zone_t *); 387 extern void zone_rele(zone_t *); 388 extern void zone_cred_hold(zone_t *); 389 extern void zone_cred_rele(zone_t *); 390 extern void zone_task_hold(zone_t *); 391 extern void zone_task_rele(zone_t *); 392 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id(zoneid_t); 393 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_label(const ts_label_t *); 394 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_name(char *); 395 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_any_path(const char *, boolean_t); 396 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_path(const char *); 397 extern zoneid_t getzoneid(void); 398 399 /* 400 * Zone-specific data (ZSD) APIs 401 */ 402 /* 403 * The following is what code should be initializing its zone_key_t to if it 404 * calls zone_getspecific() without necessarily knowing that zone_key_create() 405 * has been called on the key. 406 */ 407 #define ZONE_KEY_UNINITIALIZED 0 408 409 typedef uint_t zone_key_t; 410 411 extern void zone_key_create(zone_key_t *, void *(*)(zoneid_t), 412 void (*)(zoneid_t, void *), void (*)(zoneid_t, void *)); 413 extern int zone_key_delete(zone_key_t); 414 extern void *zone_getspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *); 415 extern int zone_setspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *, const void *); 416 417 /* 418 * The definition of a zsd_entry is truly private to zone.c and is only 419 * placed here so it can be shared with mdb. 420 */ 421 struct zsd_entry { 422 zone_key_t zsd_key; /* Key used to lookup value */ 423 void *zsd_data; /* Caller-managed value */ 424 /* 425 * Callbacks to be executed when a zone is created, shutdown, and 426 * destroyed, respectively. 427 */ 428 void *(*zsd_create)(zoneid_t); 429 void (*zsd_shutdown)(zoneid_t, void *); 430 void (*zsd_destroy)(zoneid_t, void *); 431 list_node_t zsd_linkage; 432 }; 433 434 /* 435 * Macros to help with zone visibility restrictions. 436 */ 437 438 /* 439 * Is process in the global zone? 440 */ 441 #define INGLOBALZONE(p) \ 442 ((p)->p_zone == global_zone) 443 444 /* 445 * Can process view objects in given zone? 446 */ 447 #define HASZONEACCESS(p, zoneid) \ 448 ((p)->p_zone->zone_id == (zoneid) || INGLOBALZONE(p)) 449 450 /* 451 * Convenience macro to see if a resolved path is visible from within a 452 * given zone. 453 * 454 * The basic idea is that the first (zone_rootpathlen - 1) bytes of the 455 * two strings must be equal. Since the rootpathlen has a trailing '/', 456 * we want to skip everything in the path up to (but not including) the 457 * trailing '/'. 458 */ 459 #define ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone) \ 460 (strncmp((path), (zone)->zone_rootpath, \ 461 (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 1) == 0) 462 463 /* 464 * Convenience macro to go from the global view of a path to that seen 465 * from within said zone. It is the responsibility of the caller to 466 * ensure that the path is a resolved one (ie, no '..'s or '.'s), and is 467 * in fact visible from within the zone. 468 */ 469 #define ZONE_PATH_TRANSLATE(path, zone) \ 470 (ASSERT(ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone)), \ 471 (path) + (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 2) 472 473 /* 474 * Special processes visible in all zones. 475 */ 476 #define ZONE_SPECIALPID(x) ((x) == 0 || (x) == 1) 477 478 /* 479 * Zone-safe version of thread_create() to be used when the caller wants to 480 * create a kernel thread to run within the current zone's context. 481 */ 482 extern kthread_t *zthread_create(caddr_t, size_t, void (*)(), void *, size_t, 483 pri_t); 484 extern void zthread_exit(void); 485 486 /* 487 * Functions for an external observer to register interest in a zone's status 488 * change. Observers will be woken up when the zone status equals the status 489 * argument passed in (in the case of zone_status_timedwait, the function may 490 * also return because of a timeout; zone_status_wait_sig may return early due 491 * to a signal being delivered; zone_status_timedwait_sig may return for any of 492 * the above reasons). 493 * 494 * Otherwise these behave identically to cv_timedwait(), cv_wait(), and 495 * cv_wait_sig() respectively. 496 */ 497 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t); 498 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait_sig(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t); 499 extern void zone_status_wait(zone_t *, zone_status_t); 500 extern int zone_status_wait_sig(zone_t *, zone_status_t); 501 502 /* 503 * Get the status of the zone (at the time it was called). The state may 504 * have progressed by the time it is returned. 505 */ 506 extern zone_status_t zone_status_get(zone_t *); 507 508 /* 509 * Get the "kcred" credentials corresponding to the given zone. 510 */ 511 extern struct cred *zone_get_kcred(zoneid_t); 512 513 /* 514 * Get/set the pool the zone is currently bound to. 515 */ 516 extern struct pool *zone_pool_get(zone_t *); 517 extern void zone_pool_set(zone_t *, struct pool *); 518 519 /* 520 * Get/set the pset the zone is currently using. 521 */ 522 extern psetid_t zone_pset_get(zone_t *); 523 extern void zone_pset_set(zone_t *, psetid_t); 524 525 /* 526 * Get the number of cpus/online-cpus visible from the given zone. 527 */ 528 extern int zone_ncpus_get(zone_t *); 529 extern int zone_ncpus_online_get(zone_t *); 530 531 /* 532 * Returns true if the named pool/dataset is visible in the current zone. 533 */ 534 extern int zone_dataset_visible(const char *, int *); 535 536 /* 537 * zone version of kadmin() 538 */ 539 extern int zone_kadmin(int, int, const char *, cred_t *); 540 extern void zone_shutdown_global(void); 541 542 extern void mount_in_progress(void); 543 extern void mount_completed(void); 544 545 extern int zone_walk(int (*)(zone_t *, void *), void *); 546 547 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 548 549 #ifdef __cplusplus 550 } 551 #endif 552 553 #endif /* _SYS_ZONE_H */ 554