xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/vtoc.h (revision e2f4f3dab373b605b62ac175115f264a5c417eb6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
24  *
25  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  * Use is subject to license terms.
27  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
29  */
30 
31 
32 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
33 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
34 
35 
36 #ifndef _SYS_VTOC_H
37 #define	_SYS_VTOC_H
38 
39 #include <sys/dklabel.h>
40 
41 #ifdef	__cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  *	Note:  the VTOC is not implemented fully, nor in the manner
47  *	that AT&T implements it.  AT&T puts the vtoc structure
48  *	into a sector, usually the second sector (pdsector is first).
49  *
50  *	Sun incorporates the tag, flag, version, and volume vtoc fields into
51  *	its Disk Label, which already has some vtoc-equivalent fields.
52  *	Upon reading the vtoc with read_vtoc(), the following exceptions
53  *	occur:
54  *		v_bootinfo [all]	returned as zero
55  *		v_sanity		returned as VTOC_SANE
56  *						if Disk Label was sane
57  *		v_sectorsz		returned as 512
58  *		v_reserved [all]	retunred as zero
59  *		timestamp [all]		returned as zero
60  *
61  *	See  dklabel.h, read_vtoc(), and write_vtoc().
62  */
63 
64 #define	V_NUMPAR 	NDKMAP		/* The number of partitions */
65 					/* (from dkio.h) */
66 
67 #define	VTOC_SANE	0x600DDEEE	/* Indicates a sane VTOC */
68 #define	V_VERSION	0x01		/* layout version number */
69 #define	V_EXTVERSION	V_VERSION	/* extvtoc layout version number */
70 
71 /*
72  * Partition identification tags
73  */
74 #define	V_UNASSIGNED	0x00		/* unassigned partition */
75 #define	V_BOOT		0x01		/* Boot partition */
76 #define	V_ROOT		0x02		/* Root filesystem */
77 #define	V_SWAP		0x03		/* Swap filesystem */
78 #define	V_USR		0x04		/* Usr filesystem */
79 #define	V_BACKUP	0x05		/* full disk */
80 #define	V_STAND		0x06		/* Stand partition */
81 #define	V_VAR		0x07		/* Var partition */
82 #define	V_HOME		0x08		/* Home partition */
83 #define	V_ALTSCTR	0x09		/* Alternate sector partition */
84 #define	V_CACHE		0x0a		/* CacheFS partition (obsolete) */
85 
86 /* Tags for EFI/GPT labels */
87 #define	V_RESERVED	0x0b		/* SMI reserved data */
88 #define	V_SYSTEM	0x0c		/* EFI/GPT system partition */
89 #define	V_BIOS_BOOT	0x18		/* BIOS Boot partition */
90 
91 #define	V_UNKNOWN	0xff		/* Unknown partition */
92 
93 /*
94  * Partition permission flags
95  */
96 #define	V_UNMNT		0x01		/* Unmountable partition */
97 #define	V_RONLY		0x10		/* Read only */
98 
99 /*
100  * error codes for reading & writing vtoc
101  */
102 #define	VT_ERROR	(-2)		/* errno supplies specific error */
103 #define	VT_EIO		(-3)		/* I/O error accessing vtoc */
104 #define	VT_EINVAL	(-4)		/* illegal value in vtoc or request */
105 #define	VT_ENOTSUP	(-5)		/* VTOC op. not supported */
106 #define	VT_ENOSPC	(-6)		/* requested space not found */
107 #define	VT_EOVERFLOW	(-7)		/* VTOC op. data struct limited */
108 
109 struct partition	{
110 	ushort_t p_tag;			/* ID tag of partition */
111 	ushort_t p_flag;		/* permission flags */
112 	daddr_t	p_start;		/* start sector no of partition */
113 	long	p_size;			/* # of blocks in partition */
114 };
115 
116 struct vtoc {
117 	unsigned long	v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
118 	unsigned long	v_sanity;	/* to verify vtoc sanity */
119 	unsigned long	v_version;	/* layout version */
120 	char	v_volume[LEN_DKL_VVOL];	/* volume name */
121 	ushort_t	v_sectorsz;	/* sector size in bytes */
122 	ushort_t	v_nparts;	/* number of partitions */
123 	unsigned long	v_reserved[10];	/* free space */
124 	struct partition v_part[V_NUMPAR]; /* partition headers */
125 	time_t	timestamp[V_NUMPAR];	/* partition timestamp (unsupported) */
126 	char	v_asciilabel[LEN_DKL_ASCII];	/* for compatibility */
127 };
128 
129 struct extpartition {
130 	ushort_t p_tag;			/* ID tag of partition */
131 	ushort_t p_flag;		/* permission flags */
132 	ushort_t p_pad[2];
133 	diskaddr_t p_start;		/* start sector no of partition */
134 	diskaddr_t p_size;			/* # of blocks in partition */
135 };
136 
137 
138 struct extvtoc {
139 	uint64_t	v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
140 	uint64_t	v_sanity;	/* to verify vtoc sanity */
141 	uint64_t	v_version;	/* layout version */
142 	char	v_volume[LEN_DKL_VVOL];	/* volume name */
143 	ushort_t	v_sectorsz;	/* sector size in bytes */
144 	ushort_t	v_nparts;	/* number of partitions */
145 	ushort_t	pad[2];
146 	uint64_t	v_reserved[10];
147 	struct extpartition v_part[V_NUMPAR]; /* partition headers */
148 	uint64_t timestamp[V_NUMPAR];	/* partition timestamp (unsupported) */
149 	char	v_asciilabel[LEN_DKL_ASCII];	/* for compatibility */
150 };
151 
152 #ifdef _KERNEL
153 #define	extvtoctovtoc(extv, v)						\
154 	{								\
155 	int i;								\
156 	v.v_bootinfo[0]		= (unsigned long)extv.v_bootinfo[0];	\
157 	v.v_bootinfo[1]		= (unsigned long)extv.v_bootinfo[1];	\
158 	v.v_bootinfo[2]		= (unsigned long)extv.v_bootinfo[2];	\
159 	v.v_sanity		= (unsigned long)extv.v_sanity;		\
160 	v.v_version		= (unsigned long)extv.v_version;	\
161 	bcopy(extv.v_volume, v.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);			\
162 	v.v_sectorsz		= extv.v_sectorsz;			\
163 	v.v_nparts		= extv.v_nparts;			\
164 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)					\
165 		v.v_reserved[i] = (unsigned long)extv.v_reserved[i];	\
166 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {				\
167 		v.v_part[i].p_tag = extv.v_part[i].p_tag;		\
168 		v.v_part[i].p_flag = extv.v_part[i].p_flag;		\
169 		v.v_part[i].p_start = (daddr_t)extv.v_part[i].p_start;	\
170 		v.v_part[i].p_size = (long)extv.v_part[i].p_size;	\
171 		v.timestamp[i] = (time_t)extv.timestamp[i];		\
172 	}								\
173 	bcopy(extv.v_asciilabel, v.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
174 	}
175 
176 #define	vtoctoextvtoc(v, extv)						\
177 	{								\
178 	int i;								\
179 	extv.v_bootinfo[0]	= (uint64_t)v.v_bootinfo[0];		\
180 	extv.v_bootinfo[1]	= (uint64_t)v.v_bootinfo[1];		\
181 	extv.v_bootinfo[2]	= (uint64_t)v.v_bootinfo[2];		\
182 	extv.v_sanity		= (uint64_t)v.v_sanity;			\
183 	extv.v_version		= (uint64_t)v.v_version;		\
184 	bcopy(v.v_volume, extv.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);			\
185 	extv.v_sectorsz		= v.v_sectorsz;				\
186 	extv.v_nparts		= v.v_nparts;				\
187 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)					\
188 		extv.v_reserved[i] = (uint64_t)v.v_reserved[i];		\
189 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {				\
190 		extv.v_part[i].p_tag = v.v_part[i].p_tag;		\
191 		extv.v_part[i].p_flag = v.v_part[i].p_flag;		\
192 		extv.v_part[i].p_start =				\
193 		    (diskaddr_t)(unsigned long)v.v_part[i].p_start;	\
194 		extv.v_part[i].p_size =					\
195 		    (diskaddr_t)(unsigned long)v.v_part[i].p_size;	\
196 		extv.timestamp[i] = (uint64_t)v.timestamp[i];		\
197 	}								\
198 	bcopy(v.v_asciilabel, extv.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
199 	}
200 #endif /* _KERNEL */
201 
202 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
203 struct partition32	{
204 	uint16_t	p_tag;		/* ID tag of partition */
205 	uint16_t	p_flag;		/* permission flags */
206 	daddr32_t	p_start;	/* start sector no of partition */
207 	int32_t		p_size;		/* # of blocks in partition */
208 };
209 
210 struct vtoc32 {
211 	uint32_t	v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
212 	uint32_t	v_sanity;	/* to verify vtoc sanity */
213 	uint32_t	v_version;	/* layout version */
214 	char	v_volume[LEN_DKL_VVOL];	/* volume name */
215 	uint16_t	v_sectorsz;	/* sector size in bytes */
216 	uint16_t	v_nparts;	/* number of partitions */
217 	uint32_t	v_reserved[10];	/* free space */
218 	struct partition32 v_part[V_NUMPAR]; /* partition headers */
219 	time32_t timestamp[V_NUMPAR];	/* partition timestamp (unsupported) */
220 	char	v_asciilabel[LEN_DKL_ASCII];	/* for compatibility */
221 };
222 
223 #define	vtoc32tovtoc(v32, v)				\
224 	{						\
225 	int i;						\
226 	v.v_bootinfo[0]		= v32.v_bootinfo[0];	\
227 	v.v_bootinfo[1]		= v32.v_bootinfo[1];	\
228 	v.v_bootinfo[2]		= v32.v_bootinfo[2];	\
229 	v.v_sanity		= v32.v_sanity;		\
230 	v.v_version		= v32.v_version;	\
231 	bcopy(v32.v_volume, v.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);	\
232 	v.v_sectorsz		= v32.v_sectorsz;	\
233 	v.v_nparts		= v32.v_nparts;		\
234 	v.v_version		= v32.v_version;	\
235 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)			\
236 		v.v_reserved[i] = v32.v_reserved[i];	\
237 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
238 		v.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
239 		v.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
240 		v.v_part[i].p_start = (unsigned)v32.v_part[i].p_start;	\
241 		v.v_part[i].p_size = (unsigned)v32.v_part[i].p_size;	\
242 	}						\
243 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++)			\
244 		v.timestamp[i] = (time_t)v32.timestamp[i];		\
245 	bcopy(v32.v_asciilabel, v.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);		\
246 	}
247 
248 #define	vtoc32toextvtoc(v32, extv)					\
249 	{								\
250 	int i;								\
251 	extv.v_bootinfo[0]		= v32.v_bootinfo[0];		\
252 	extv.v_bootinfo[1]		= v32.v_bootinfo[1];		\
253 	extv.v_bootinfo[2]		= v32.v_bootinfo[2];		\
254 	extv.v_sanity		= v32.v_sanity;				\
255 	extv.v_version		= v32.v_version;			\
256 	bcopy(v32.v_volume, extv.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);		\
257 	extv.v_sectorsz		= v32.v_sectorsz;			\
258 	extv.v_nparts		= v32.v_nparts;				\
259 	extv.v_version		= v32.v_version;			\
260 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)					\
261 		extv.v_reserved[i] = v32.v_reserved[i];			\
262 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {				\
263 		extv.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
264 		extv.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
265 		extv.v_part[i].p_start = (diskaddr_t)v32.v_part[i].p_start; \
266 		extv.v_part[i].p_size = (diskaddr_t)v32.v_part[i].p_size; \
267 		extv.timestamp[i] = (time_t)v32.timestamp[i];		\
268 	}								\
269 	bcopy(v32.v_asciilabel, extv.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
270 	}
271 
272 
273 #define	vtoctovtoc32(v, v32)				\
274 	{						\
275 	int i;						\
276 	v32.v_bootinfo[0]	= (uint32_t)v.v_bootinfo[0];	\
277 	v32.v_bootinfo[1]	= (uint32_t)v.v_bootinfo[1];	\
278 	v32.v_bootinfo[2]	= (uint32_t)v.v_bootinfo[2];	\
279 	v32.v_sanity		= (uint32_t)v.v_sanity;		\
280 	v32.v_version		= (uint32_t)v.v_version;		\
281 	bcopy(v.v_volume, v32.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);	\
282 	v32.v_sectorsz		= v.v_sectorsz;		\
283 	v32.v_nparts		= v.v_nparts;		\
284 	v32.v_version		= (uint32_t)v.v_version;		\
285 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)			\
286 		v32.v_reserved[i] = v.v_reserved[i];	\
287 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
288 		v32.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)v.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
289 		v32.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)v.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
290 		v32.v_part[i].p_start = (unsigned)v.v_part[i].p_start;	\
291 		v32.v_part[i].p_size = (unsigned)v.v_part[i].p_size;	\
292 	}						\
293 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
294 		if (v.timestamp[i] > TIME32_MAX)	\
295 			v32.timestamp[i] = TIME32_MAX;	\
296 		else 					\
297 			v32.timestamp[i] = (time32_t)v.timestamp[i];	\
298 	}						\
299 	bcopy(v.v_asciilabel, v32.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);		\
300 	}
301 
302 #define	extvtoctovtoc32(extv, v32)				\
303 	{						\
304 	int i;						\
305 	v32.v_bootinfo[0]	= extv.v_bootinfo[0];	\
306 	v32.v_bootinfo[1]	= extv.v_bootinfo[1];	\
307 	v32.v_bootinfo[2]	= extv.v_bootinfo[2];	\
308 	v32.v_sanity		= extv.v_sanity;		\
309 	v32.v_version		= extv.v_version;		\
310 	bcopy(extv.v_volume, v32.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);	\
311 	v32.v_sectorsz		= extv.v_sectorsz;		\
312 	v32.v_nparts		= extv.v_nparts;		\
313 	v32.v_version		= extv.v_version;		\
314 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)			\
315 		v32.v_reserved[i] = extv.v_reserved[i];	\
316 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
317 		v32.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)extv.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
318 		v32.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)extv.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
319 		v32.v_part[i].p_start = (unsigned)extv.v_part[i].p_start; \
320 		v32.v_part[i].p_size = (unsigned)extv.v_part[i].p_size;	\
321 	}						\
322 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
323 		if (extv.timestamp[i] > TIME32_MAX)	\
324 			v32.timestamp[i] = TIME32_MAX;	\
325 		else 					\
326 			v32.timestamp[i] = (time32_t)extv.timestamp[i];	\
327 	}						\
328 	bcopy(extv.v_asciilabel, v32.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
329 	}
330 
331 
332 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
333 
334 /*
335  * These defines are the mode parameter for the checksum routines.
336  */
337 #define	CK_CHECKSUM	0	/* check checksum */
338 #define	CK_MAKESUM	1	/* generate checksum */
339 
340 extern	int	read_vtoc(int, struct vtoc *);
341 extern	int	write_vtoc(int, struct vtoc *);
342 extern	int	read_extvtoc(int, struct extvtoc *);
343 extern	int	write_extvtoc(int, struct extvtoc *);
344 
345 #ifdef	__cplusplus
346 }
347 #endif
348 
349 #endif	/* _SYS_VTOC_H */
350