1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 */ 25 26 /* Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */ 27 /* All Rights Reserved */ 28 /* 29 * Copyright (c) 2018, Joyent, Inc. 30 */ 31 32 33 #ifndef _SYS_USER_H 34 #define _SYS_USER_H 35 36 #include <sys/types.h> 37 #include <sys/signal.h> 38 39 #ifdef __cplusplus 40 extern "C" { 41 #endif 42 43 /* 44 * struct exdata is visible in and out of the kernel. This is because it 45 * is referenced in <sys/core.h> which doesn't have this kind of magic. 46 */ 47 struct exdata { 48 struct vnode *vp; 49 size_t ux_tsize; /* text size */ 50 size_t ux_dsize; /* data size */ 51 size_t ux_bsize; /* bss size */ 52 size_t ux_lsize; /* lib size */ 53 long ux_nshlibs; /* number of shared libs needed */ 54 short ux_mach; /* machine type */ 55 short ux_mag; /* magic number MUST be here */ 56 off_t ux_toffset; /* file offset to raw text */ 57 off_t ux_doffset; /* file offset to raw data */ 58 off_t ux_loffset; /* file offset to lib sctn */ 59 caddr_t ux_txtorg; /* start addr of text in mem */ 60 caddr_t ux_datorg; /* start addr of data in mem */ 61 caddr_t ux_entloc; /* entry location */ 62 }; 63 64 #ifdef __cplusplus 65 } 66 #endif 67 68 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER) 69 70 #include <sys/param.h> 71 #include <sys/pcb.h> 72 #include <sys/siginfo.h> 73 #include <sys/resource.h> 74 #include <sys/time.h> 75 #include <sys/auxv.h> 76 #include <sys/errno.h> 77 #include <sys/t_lock.h> 78 #include <sys/refstr.h> 79 80 #ifdef __cplusplus 81 extern "C" { 82 #endif 83 84 /* 85 * File Descriptor assignment generation. 86 * 87 * Certain file descriptor consumers (namely epoll) need to be able to detect 88 * when the resource underlying an fd change due to (re)assignment. Checks 89 * comparing old and new file_t pointers work OK, but could easily be fooled by 90 * an entry freed-to and reused-from the cache. To better detect such 91 * assingments, a generation number is kept in the uf_entry. Whenever a 92 * non-NULL file_t is assigned to the entry, the generation is incremented, 93 * indicating the change. There is a minute possibility that a rollover of the 94 * value could cause assigments to evade detection by consumers, but it is 95 * considered acceptably small. 96 */ 97 typedef uint_t uf_entry_gen_t; 98 99 /* 100 * Entry in the per-process list of open files. 101 * Note: only certain fields are copied in flist_grow() and flist_fork(). 102 * This is indicated in brackets in the structure member comments. 103 */ 104 typedef struct uf_entry { 105 kmutex_t uf_lock; /* per-fd lock [never copied] */ 106 struct file *uf_file; /* file pointer [grow, fork] */ 107 struct fpollinfo *uf_fpollinfo; /* poll state [grow] */ 108 int uf_refcnt; /* LWPs accessing this file [grow] */ 109 int uf_alloc; /* right subtree allocs [grow, fork] */ 110 short uf_flag; /* fcntl F_GETFD flags [grow, fork] */ 111 short uf_busy; /* file is allocated [grow, fork] */ 112 kcondvar_t uf_wanted_cv; /* waiting for setf() [never copied] */ 113 kcondvar_t uf_closing_cv; /* waiting for close() [never copied] */ 114 struct portfd *uf_portfd; /* associated with port [grow] */ 115 uf_entry_gen_t uf_gen; /* assigned fd generation [grow,fork] */ 116 /* Avoid false sharing - pad to coherency granularity (64 bytes) */ 117 char uf_pad[64 - sizeof (kmutex_t) - 2 * sizeof (void*) - 118 2 * sizeof (int) - 2 * sizeof (short) - 119 2 * sizeof (kcondvar_t) - sizeof (struct portfd *) - 120 sizeof (uf_entry_gen_t)]; 121 } uf_entry_t; 122 123 /* 124 * Retired file lists -- see flist_grow() for details. 125 */ 126 typedef struct uf_rlist { 127 struct uf_rlist *ur_next; 128 uf_entry_t *ur_list; 129 int ur_nfiles; 130 } uf_rlist_t; 131 132 /* 133 * Per-process file information. 134 */ 135 typedef struct uf_info { 136 kmutex_t fi_lock; /* see below */ 137 int fi_badfd; /* bad file descriptor # */ 138 int fi_action; /* action to take on bad fd use */ 139 int fi_nfiles; /* number of entries in fi_list[] */ 140 uf_entry_t *volatile fi_list; /* current file list */ 141 uf_rlist_t *fi_rlist; /* retired file lists */ 142 } uf_info_t; 143 144 /* 145 * File list locking. 146 * 147 * Each process has a list of open files, fi_list, indexed by fd. 148 * fi_list is an array of uf_entry_t structures, each with its own lock. 149 * One might think that the correct way to lock a file descriptor would be: 150 * 151 * ufp = fip->fi_list[fd]; 152 * mutex_enter(&ufp->uf_lock); 153 * 154 * However, that construct is only safe if fi_lock is already held. If not, 155 * fi_list can change in the window between loading ufp and entering uf_lock. 156 * The UF_ENTER() macro deals with this possibility. UF_ENTER(ufp, fip, fd) 157 * locks fd and sets ufp to fd's uf_entry. The locking rules are as follows: 158 * 159 * (1) fi_lock protects fi_list and fi_nfiles. It also protects the 160 * uf_alloc and uf_busy fields of every fd's ufp; see fd_find() for 161 * details on file descriptor allocation. 162 * 163 * (2) UF_ENTER(ufp, fip, fd) locks descriptor fd and sets ufp to point 164 * to the uf_entry_t for fd. UF_ENTER() protects all fields in ufp 165 * except uf_alloc and uf_busy. UF_ENTER(ufp, fip, fd) also prevents 166 * ufp->uf_alloc, ufp->uf_busy, fip->fi_list and fip->fi_nfiles from 167 * changing. 168 * 169 * (3) The lock ordering is (1), (2). 170 * 171 * (4) Note that fip->fi_list and fip->fi_nfiles cannot change while *any* 172 * file list lock is held. Thus flist_grow() must acquire all such 173 * locks -- fi_lock and every fd's uf_lock -- to install a new file list. 174 */ 175 #define UF_ENTER(ufp, fip, fd) \ 176 for (;;) { \ 177 uf_entry_t *_flist = (fip)->fi_list; \ 178 ufp = &_flist[fd]; \ 179 ASSERT((fd) < (fip)->fi_nfiles); \ 180 mutex_enter(&ufp->uf_lock); \ 181 if (_flist == (fip)->fi_list) \ 182 break; \ 183 mutex_exit(&ufp->uf_lock); \ 184 } 185 186 #define UF_EXIT(ufp) mutex_exit(&ufp->uf_lock) 187 188 #define PSARGSZ 80 /* Space for exec arguments (used by ps(1)) */ 189 #define MAXCOMLEN 16 /* <= MAXNAMLEN, >= sizeof (ac_comm) */ 190 191 typedef struct { /* kernel syscall set type */ 192 uint_t word[9]; /* space for syscall numbers [1..288] */ 193 } k_sysset_t; 194 195 /* 196 * __KERN_NAUXV_IMPL is defined as a convenience sizing mechanism 197 * for the portions of the kernel that care about aux vectors. 198 * 199 * Applications that need to know how many aux vectors the kernel 200 * supplies should use the proc(4) interface to read /proc/PID/auxv. 201 * 202 * This value should not be changed in a patch. 203 */ 204 #if defined(__sparc) 205 #define __KERN_NAUXV_IMPL 20 206 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64) 207 #define __KERN_NAUXV_IMPL 25 208 #endif 209 210 struct execsw; 211 212 /* 213 * The user structure; one allocated per process. Contains all the 214 * per-process data that doesn't need to be referenced while the 215 * process is swapped. 216 */ 217 typedef struct user { 218 /* 219 * These fields are initialized at process creation time and never 220 * modified. They can be accessed without acquiring locks. 221 */ 222 struct execsw *u_execsw; /* pointer to exec switch entry */ 223 auxv_t u_auxv[__KERN_NAUXV_IMPL]; /* aux vector from exec */ 224 timestruc_t u_start; /* hrestime at process start */ 225 clock_t u_ticks; /* lbolt at process start */ 226 char u_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* executable file name from exec */ 227 char u_psargs[PSARGSZ]; /* arguments from exec */ 228 int u_argc; /* value of argc passed to main() */ 229 uintptr_t u_argv; /* value of argv passed to main() */ 230 uintptr_t u_envp; /* value of envp passed to main() */ 231 uintptr_t u_commpagep; /* address of mapped comm page */ 232 233 /* 234 * These fields are protected by p_lock: 235 */ 236 struct vnode *u_cdir; /* current directory */ 237 struct vnode *u_rdir; /* root directory */ 238 uint64_t u_mem; /* accumulated memory usage */ 239 size_t u_mem_max; /* peak RSS (K) */ 240 mode_t u_cmask; /* mask for file creation */ 241 char u_acflag; /* accounting flag */ 242 char u_systrap; /* /proc: any syscall mask bits set? */ 243 refstr_t *u_cwd; /* cached string for cwd */ 244 245 k_sysset_t u_entrymask; /* /proc syscall stop-on-entry mask */ 246 k_sysset_t u_exitmask; /* /proc syscall stop-on-exit mask */ 247 k_sigset_t u_signodefer; /* signals defered when caught */ 248 k_sigset_t u_sigonstack; /* signals taken on alternate stack */ 249 k_sigset_t u_sigresethand; /* signals reset when caught */ 250 k_sigset_t u_sigrestart; /* signals that restart system calls */ 251 k_sigset_t u_sigmask[MAXSIG]; /* signals held while in catcher */ 252 void (*u_signal[MAXSIG])(); /* Disposition of signals */ 253 254 /* 255 * Resource controls provide the backend for process resource limits, 256 * the interfaces for which are maintained for compatibility. To 257 * preserve the behaviour associated with the RLIM_SAVED_CUR and 258 * RLIM_SAVED_MAX tokens, we retain the "saved" rlimits. 259 */ 260 struct rlimit64 u_saved_rlimit[RLIM_NSAVED]; 261 262 uf_info_t u_finfo; /* open file information */ 263 } user_t; 264 265 #include <sys/proc.h> /* cannot include before user defined */ 266 267 #ifdef _KERNEL 268 #define P_FINFO(p) (&(p)->p_user.u_finfo) 269 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 270 271 #ifdef __cplusplus 272 } 273 #endif 274 275 #else /* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER) */ 276 277 /* 278 * Here, we define a fake version of struct user for programs 279 * (debuggers) that use ptrace() to read and modify the saved 280 * registers directly in the u-area. ptrace() has been removed 281 * from the operating system and now exists as a library function 282 * in libc, built on the /proc process filesystem. The ptrace() 283 * library function provides access only to the members of the 284 * fake struct user defined here. 285 * 286 * User-level programs that must know the real contents of struct 287 * user will have to define _KMEMUSER before including <sys/user.h>. 288 * Such programs also become machine specific. Carefully consider 289 * the consequences of your actions. 290 */ 291 292 #include <sys/regset.h> 293 294 #ifdef __cplusplus 295 extern "C" { 296 #endif 297 298 #define PSARGSZ 80 /* Space for exec arguments (used by ps(1)) */ 299 300 typedef struct user { 301 gregset_t u_reg; /* user's saved registers */ 302 greg_t *u_ar0; /* address of user's saved R0 */ 303 char u_psargs[PSARGSZ]; /* arguments from exec */ 304 void (*u_signal[MAXSIG])(); /* Disposition of signals */ 305 int u_code; /* fault code on trap */ 306 caddr_t u_addr; /* fault PC on trap */ 307 } user_t; 308 309 #ifdef __cplusplus 310 } 311 #endif 312 313 #endif /* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER) */ 314 315 #endif /* _SYS_USER_H */ 316