xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/systm.h (revision 94ddd0900a8838f62bba15e270649a42f4ef9f81)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
23 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
24 
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _SYS_SYSTM_H
32 #define	_SYS_SYSTM_H
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/dditypes.h>
38 
39 #ifdef	__cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif
42 
43 /*
44  * The pc_t is the type of the kernel's program counter.  In general, a
45  * pc_t is a uintptr_t -- except for a sparcv9 kernel, in which case all
46  * instruction text is below 4G, and a pc_t is thus a uint32_t.
47  */
48 #ifdef __sparcv9
49 typedef uint32_t pc_t;
50 #else
51 typedef uintptr_t pc_t;
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Random set of variables used by more than one routine.
56  */
57 
58 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_FAKE_KERNEL)
59 #include <sys/types32.h>
60 #include <sys/varargs.h>
61 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
62 
63 extern int hz;			/* system clock rate */
64 extern struct vnode *rootdir;	/* pointer to vnode of root directory */
65 extern struct vnode *devicesdir;	/* pointer to /devices vnode */
66 extern int interrupts_unleashed;	/* set after the spl0() in main() */
67 
68 extern char runin;		/* scheduling flag */
69 extern char runout;		/* scheduling flag */
70 extern char wake_sched;		/* causes clock to wake swapper on next tick */
71 extern char wake_sched_sec;	/* causes clock to wake swapper after a sec */
72 
73 extern pgcnt_t	maxmem;		/* max available memory (pages) */
74 extern pgcnt_t	physmem;	/* physical memory (pages) on this CPU */
75 extern pfn_t	physmax;	/* highest numbered physical page present */
76 extern pgcnt_t	physinstalled;	/* physical pages including PROM/boot use */
77 
78 extern caddr_t	s_text;		/* start of kernel text segment */
79 extern caddr_t	e_text;		/* end of kernel text segment */
80 extern caddr_t	s_data;		/* start of kernel text segment */
81 extern caddr_t	e_data;		/* end of kernel text segment */
82 
83 extern pgcnt_t	availrmem;	/* Available resident (not swapable)	*/
84 				/* memory in pages.			*/
85 extern pgcnt_t	availrmem_initial;	/* initial value of availrmem	*/
86 extern pgcnt_t	segspt_minfree;	/* low water mark for availrmem in seg_spt */
87 extern pgcnt_t	freemem;	/* Current free memory.			*/
88 
89 extern dev_t	rootdev;	/* device of the root */
90 extern struct vnode *rootvp;	/* vnode of root device */
91 extern boolean_t root_is_ramdisk;	/* root is boot_archive ramdisk */
92 extern uint32_t  ramdisk_size;		/* (KB) set only for sparc netboots */
93 extern char *volatile panicstr;	/* panic string pointer */
94 extern va_list  panicargs;	/* panic arguments */
95 extern volatile int quiesce_active;	/* quiesce(9E) is in progress */
96 
97 extern int	rstchown;	/* 1 ==> restrictive chown(2) semantics */
98 extern int	klustsize;
99 
100 extern int	abort_enable;	/* Platform input-device abort policy */
101 
102 extern int	audit_active;	/* Solaris Auditing module state */
103 
104 extern int	avenrun[];	/* array of load averages */
105 
106 extern char *isa_list;		/* For sysinfo's isalist option */
107 
108 extern int noexec_user_stack;		/* patchable via /etc/system */
109 extern int noexec_user_stack_log;	/* patchable via /etc/system */
110 
111 /*
112  * Use NFS client operations in the global zone only.  Under contract with
113  * admin/install; do not change without coordinating with that consolidation.
114  */
115 extern int nfs_global_client_only;
116 
117 extern void report_stack_exec(proc_t *, caddr_t);
118 
119 extern void startup(void);
120 extern void clkstart(void);
121 extern void post_startup(void);
122 extern void kern_setup1(void);
123 extern void ka_init(void);
124 extern void nodename_set(void);
125 
126 /*
127  * for tod fault detection
128  */
129 enum tod_fault_type {
130 	TOD_REVERSED = 0,
131 	TOD_STALLED,
132 	TOD_JUMPED,
133 	TOD_RATECHANGED,
134 	TOD_RDONLY,
135 	TOD_NOFAULT
136 };
137 
138 #define	TOD_GET_FAILED		0x1	/* TOD could not be read */
139 #define	TOD_SET_DONE		0x2	/* TOD has been modified */
140 #define	TOD_CPR_RESUME_DONE	0x4	/* CPR resume has occurred */
141 #define	TOD_DR_RESUME_DONE	0x8	/* DR resume has occurred */
142 
143 extern time_t tod_validate(time_t);
144 extern void tod_status_set(int);
145 extern void tod_status_clear(int);
146 extern void plat_tod_fault(enum tod_fault_type);
147 
148 #ifndef _LP64
149 #ifndef min
150 int min(int, int);
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifndef max
154 int max(int, int);
155 #endif
156 
157 uint_t umin(uint_t, uint_t);
158 uint_t umax(uint_t, uint_t);
159 #endif /* !_LP64 */
160 int grow(caddr_t);
161 int grow_internal(caddr_t, uint_t);
162 int brk_internal(caddr_t, uint_t);
163 typedef uint64_t callout_id_t;
164 timeout_id_t timeout(void (*)(void *), void *, clock_t);
165 timeout_id_t realtime_timeout(void (*)(void *), void *, clock_t);
166 clock_t untimeout(timeout_id_t);
167 /*
168  * The last argument to timeout_generic() is flags. See callo.h for the
169  * flags definitions.
170  */
171 callout_id_t timeout_generic(int, void (*)(void *), void *, hrtime_t, hrtime_t,
172     int);
173 callout_id_t timeout_default(void (*)(void *), void *, clock_t);
174 callout_id_t realtime_timeout_default(void (*)(void *), void *, clock_t);
175 /*
176  * The last argument to untimeout_generic() is flags. See callout.c for the
177  * use.
178  */
179 hrtime_t untimeout_generic(callout_id_t, int);
180 clock_t untimeout_default(callout_id_t, int);
181 void delay(clock_t);
182 int delay_sig(clock_t);
183 void delay_random(clock_t);
184 int nodev();
185 int nulldev();
186 major_t getudev(void);
187 int cmpldev(dev32_t *, dev_t);
188 dev_t expldev(dev32_t);
189 int bcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t) __PURE;
190 int stoi(char **);
191 void numtos(ulong_t, char *);
192 char *kmem_asprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
193 int strident_valid(const char *);
194 void strident_canon(char *, size_t);
195 int getsubopt(char **optionsp, char * const *tokens, char **valuep);
196 char *append_subopt(const char *, size_t, char *, const char *);
197 #ifndef	_FAKE_KERNEL
198 /* conflicts with libc definition */
199 int ffs(uintmax_t);
200 #endif
201 int copyin(const void *, void *, size_t);
202 void copyin_noerr(const void *, void *, size_t);
203 int xcopyin(const void *, void *, size_t);
204 int xcopyin_nta(const void *, void *, size_t, int);
205 int copyout(const void *, void *, size_t);
206 void copyout_noerr(const void *, void *, size_t);
207 int xcopyout(const void *, void *, size_t);
208 int xcopyout_nta(const void *, void *, size_t, int);
209 int copyinstr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
210 int copyinstr_noerr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
211 int copyoutstr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
212 int copyoutstr_noerr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
213 int copystr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
214 void ucopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
215 void ucopystr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
216 void pgcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
217 void ovbcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
218 void uzero(void *, size_t);
219 int kcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
220 int kcopy_nta(const void *, void *, size_t, int);
221 int kzero(void *, size_t);
222 
223 int fuword8(const void *, uint8_t *);
224 int fuword16(const void *, uint16_t *);
225 int fuword32(const void *, uint32_t *);
226 int fulword(const void *, ulong_t *);
227 void fuword8_noerr(const void *, uint8_t *);
228 void fuword16_noerr(const void *, uint16_t *);
229 void fuword32_noerr(const void *, uint32_t *);
230 void fulword_noerr(const void *, ulong_t *);
231 
232 #ifdef _LP64
233 int fuword64(const void *, uint64_t *);
234 void fuword64_noerr(const void *, uint64_t *);
235 #endif
236 
237 int subyte(void *, uint8_t);
238 int suword8(void *, uint8_t);
239 int suword16(void *, uint16_t);
240 int suword32(void *, uint32_t);
241 int sulword(void *, ulong_t);
242 void subyte_noerr(void *, uint8_t);
243 void suword8_noerr(void *, uint8_t);
244 void suword16_noerr(void *, uint16_t);
245 void suword32_noerr(void *, uint32_t);
246 void sulword_noerr(void *, ulong_t);
247 
248 #ifdef _LP64
249 int suword64(void *, uint64_t);
250 void suword64_noerr(void *, uint64_t);
251 #endif
252 
253 #if !defined(_BOOT) && !defined(_FAKE_KERNEL)
254 /* conflicts with libc definition */
255 int setjmp(label_t *) __RETURNS_TWICE;
256 extern void longjmp(label_t *)
257 	__NORETURN;
258 #pragma unknown_control_flow(setjmp)
259 #endif
260 
261 void prefetch_read_once(void *);
262 void prefetch_write_once(void *);
263 void prefetch_read_many(void *);
264 void prefetch_write_many(void *);
265 caddr_t caller(void);
266 caddr_t callee(void);
267 int getpcstack(pc_t *, int);
268 int on_fault(label_t *) __RETURNS_TWICE;
269 void no_fault(void);
270 void halt(char *);
271 int scanc(size_t, uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t);
272 int movtuc(size_t, uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *);
273 int splr(int);
274 int splhigh(void);
275 int splhi(void);
276 int splzs(void);
277 int spl0(void);
278 int spl6(void);
279 int spl7(void);
280 int spl8(void);
281 void splx(int);
282 void set_base_spl(void);
283 int __ipltospl(int);
284 int spl_xcall(void);
285 
286 void softcall_init(void);
287 void softcall(void (*)(void *), void *);
288 void softint(void);
289 
290 extern void sync_icache(caddr_t, uint_t);
291 extern void sync_data_memory(caddr_t, size_t);
292 extern void hot_patch_kernel_text(caddr_t, uint32_t, uint_t);
293 
294 void _insque(caddr_t, caddr_t);
295 void _remque(caddr_t);
296 
297 /* casts to keep lint happy */
298 #define	insque(q, p)	_insque((caddr_t)q, (caddr_t)p)
299 #define	remque(q)	_remque((caddr_t)q)
300 
301 #pragma unknown_control_flow(on_fault)
302 
303 struct timeval;
304 extern void	uniqtime(struct timeval *);
305 struct timeval32;
306 extern void	uniqtime32(struct timeval32 *);
307 
308 uint_t page_num_pagesizes(void);
309 size_t page_get_pagesize(uint_t n);
310 
311 extern int maxusers;
312 extern int pidmax;
313 
314 extern void param_preset(void);
315 extern void param_calc(int);
316 extern void param_init(void);
317 extern void param_check(void);
318 
319 #endif /* _KERNEL */
320 
321 /*
322  * Structure of the system-entry table.
323  *
324  * 	Changes to struct sysent should maintain binary compatibility with
325  *	loadable system calls, although the interface is currently private.
326  *
327  *	This means it should only be expanded on the end, and flag values
328  * 	should not be reused.
329  *
330  *	It is desirable to keep the size of this struct a power of 2 for quick
331  *	indexing.
332  */
333 struct sysent {
334 	char		sy_narg;	/* total number of arguments */
335 #ifdef _LP64
336 	unsigned short	sy_flags;	/* various flags as defined below */
337 #else
338 	unsigned char	sy_flags;	/* various flags as defined below */
339 #endif
340 	int		(*sy_call)();	/* argp, rvalp-style handler */
341 	krwlock_t	*sy_lock;	/* lock for loadable system calls */
342 	int64_t		(*sy_callc)();	/* C-style call hander or wrapper */
343 };
344 
345 extern struct sysent	sysent[];
346 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
347 extern struct sysent	sysent32[];
348 #endif
349 
350 extern struct sysent	nosys_ent;	/* entry for invalid system call */
351 
352 #define	NSYSCALL 	256		/* number of system calls */
353 
354 #define	LOADABLE_SYSCALL(s)	(s->sy_flags & SE_LOADABLE)
355 #define	LOADED_SYSCALL(s)	(s->sy_flags & SE_LOADED)
356 
357 /*
358  * sy_flags values
359  * 	Values 1, 2, and 4 were used previously for SETJUMP, ASYNC, and IOSYS.
360  */
361 #define	SE_32RVAL1	0x0		/* handler returns int32_t in rval1 */
362 #define	SE_32RVAL2	0x1		/* handler returns int32_t in rval2 */
363 #define	SE_64RVAL	0x2		/* handler returns int64_t in rvals */
364 #define	SE_RVAL_MASK	0x3		/* mask of rval_t bits */
365 
366 #define	SE_LOADABLE	0x08		/* syscall is loadable */
367 #define	SE_LOADED	0x10		/* syscall is completely loaded */
368 #define	SE_NOUNLOAD	0x20		/* syscall never needs unload */
369 #define	SE_ARGC		0x40		/* syscall takes C-style args */
370 
371 /*
372  * Structure of the return-value parameter passed by reference to
373  * system entries.
374  */
375 union rval {
376 	struct	{
377 		int	r_v1;
378 		int	r_v2;
379 	} r_v;
380 	off_t	r_off;
381 	offset_t r_offset;
382 	time_t	r_time;
383 	int64_t	r_vals;
384 };
385 #define	r_val1	r_v.r_v1
386 #define	r_val2	r_v.r_v2
387 
388 typedef union rval rval_t;
389 
390 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_FAKE_KERNEL)
391 
392 extern void reset_syscall_args(void);
393 extern int save_syscall_args(void);
394 extern uint_t get_syscall_args(klwp_t *lwp, long *argp, int *nargsp);
395 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
396 extern uint_t get_syscall32_args(klwp_t *lwp, int *argp, int *nargp);
397 #endif
398 
399 extern uint_t set_errno(uint_t error);
400 #pragma rarely_called(set_errno)
401 
402 extern int64_t syscall_ap(void);
403 extern int64_t loadable_syscall(long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long);
404 extern int64_t nosys(void);
405 
406 extern void swtch(void);
407 
408 extern uint_t	kcpc_key;	/* TSD key for performance counter context */
409 
410 /*
411  * initname holds the path to init and is used as a point of rendezvous
412  * between krtld (which processes the boot arguments) and the kernel.
413  */
414 #define	INITNAME_SZ	32
415 extern char initname[INITNAME_SZ];
416 
417 /*
418  * initargs holds the arguments to init (such as -v, -s, -r, -m verbose) and
419  * is a point of rendezvous between krtld (which processes the boot arguments)
420  * and the kernel.
421  */
422 extern char initargs[BOOTARGS_MAX];
423 
424 extern int exec_init(const char *, const char *);
425 extern int start_init_common(void);
426 
427 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
428 
429 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_FAKE_KERNEL) || defined(_BOOT)
430 
431 size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
432 size_t strlen(const char *) __PURE;
433 char *strcat(char *, const char *);
434 char *strncat(char *, const char *, size_t);
435 char *strcpy(char *, const char *);
436 char *strncpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
437 
438 extern size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
439 extern size_t strspn(const char *, const char *);
440 extern size_t strcspn(const char *, const char *);
441 extern char *strdup(const char *);
442 extern void strfree(char *);
443 
444 /* Need to be consistent with <string.h> C++ definitions */
445 #if __cplusplus >= 199711L
446 extern const char *strchr(const char *, int);
447 #ifndef _STRCHR_INLINE
448 #define	_STRCHR_INLINE
449 extern "C++" {
450 	inline char *strchr(char *__s, int __c) {
451 		return (char *)strchr((const char *)__s, __c);
452 	}
453 }
454 #endif /* _STRCHR_INLINE */
455 extern const char *strrchr(const char *, int);
456 #ifndef	_STRRCHR_INLINE
457 #define	_STRRCHR_INLINE
458 extern "C++" {
459 	inline char *strrchr(char *__s, int __c) {
460 		return (char *)strrchr((const char *)__s, __c);
461 	}
462 }
463 #endif	/* _STRRCHR_INLINE */
464 extern const char *strstr(const char *, const char *);
465 #ifndef	_STRSTR_INLINE
466 #define	_STRSTR_INLINE
467 extern "C++" {
468 	inline char *strstr(char *__s1, const char *__s2) {
469 		return (char *)strstr((const char *)__s1, __s2);
470 	}
471 }
472 #endif  /* _STRSTR_INLINE */
473 #else	/* __cplusplus >= 199711L */
474 char *strchr(const char *, int);
475 char *strrchr(const char *, int);
476 char *strstr(const char *, const char *);
477 #endif	/* __cplusplus >= 199711L */
478 char *strnrchr(const char *, int, size_t);
479 int strcmp(const char *, const char *) __PURE;
480 int strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t) __PURE;
481 int strcasecmp(const char *, const char *) __PURE;
482 int strncasecmp(const char *, const char *, size_t) __PURE;
483 /* Need to be consistent with <string.h> C++ definitions */
484 #if __cplusplus >= 199711L
485 extern const char *strpbrk(const char *, const char *);
486 #ifndef _STRPBRK_INLINE
487 #define	_STRPBRK_INLINE
488 extern "C++" {
489 	inline char *strpbrk(char *__s1, const char *__s2) {
490 		return (char *)strpbrk((const char *)__s1, __s2);
491 	}
492 }
493 #endif /* _STRPBRK_INLINE */
494 #else /* __cplusplus >= 199711L */
495 char *strpbrk(const char *, const char *);
496 #endif /* __cplusplus >= 199711L */
497 void bcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
498 void bzero(void *, size_t);
499 
500 extern void *memset(void *, int, size_t);
501 extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
502 extern void *memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
503 extern int memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
504 
505 #ifdef __lint
506 extern	int	__lintzero;	/* for spoofing lint */
507 #else	/* __lint */
508 #define	__lintzero 0
509 #endif	/* __lint */
510 #endif /* _KERNEL || _BOOT */
511 
512 #ifdef	__cplusplus
513 }
514 #endif
515 
516 #endif	/* _SYS_SYSTM_H */
517