xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/systm.h (revision 350effc1e940138efb65a89b633f586280437495)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
22 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
23 
24 
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_SYSTM_H
31 #define	_SYS_SYSTM_H
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/dditypes.h>
37 
38 #ifdef	__cplusplus
39 extern "C" {
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * The pc_t is the type of the kernel's program counter.  In general, a
44  * pc_t is a uintptr_t -- except for a sparcv9 kernel, in which case all
45  * instruction text is below 4G, and a pc_t is thus a uint32_t.
46  */
47 #ifdef __sparcv9
48 typedef uint32_t pc_t;
49 #else
50 typedef uintptr_t pc_t;
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Random set of variables used by more than one routine.
55  */
56 
57 #ifdef _KERNEL
58 #include <sys/varargs.h>
59 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
60 
61 extern int hz;			/* system clock rate */
62 extern struct vnode *rootdir;	/* pointer to vnode of root directory */
63 extern struct vnode *devicesdir;	/* pointer to /devices vnode */
64 extern int interrupts_unleashed;	/* set after the spl0() in main() */
65 
66 extern char runin;		/* scheduling flag */
67 extern char runout;		/* scheduling flag */
68 extern char wake_sched;		/* causes clock to wake swapper on next tick */
69 extern char wake_sched_sec;	/* causes clock to wake swapper after a sec */
70 
71 extern pgcnt_t	maxmem;		/* max available memory (pages) */
72 extern pgcnt_t	physmem;	/* physical memory (pages) on this CPU */
73 extern pfn_t	physmax;	/* highest numbered physical page present */
74 extern pgcnt_t	physinstalled;	/* physical pages including PROM/boot use */
75 
76 extern caddr_t	s_text;		/* start of kernel text segment */
77 extern caddr_t	e_text;		/* end of kernel text segment */
78 extern caddr_t	s_data;		/* start of kernel text segment */
79 extern caddr_t	e_data;		/* end of kernel text segment */
80 
81 extern pgcnt_t	availrmem;	/* Available resident (not swapable)	*/
82 				/* memory in pages.			*/
83 extern pgcnt_t	availrmem_initial;	/* initial value of availrmem	*/
84 extern pgcnt_t	segspt_minfree;	/* low water mark for availrmem in seg_spt */
85 extern pgcnt_t	freemem;	/* Current free memory.			*/
86 
87 extern dev_t	rootdev;	/* device of the root */
88 extern struct vnode *rootvp;	/* vnode of root device */
89 extern boolean_t root_is_svm;		/* root is a mirrored device flag */
90 extern boolean_t root_is_ramdisk;	/* root is boot_archive ramdisk */
91 extern uint32_t  ramdisk_size;		/* (KB) set only for sparc netboots */
92 extern char *volatile panicstr;	/* panic string pointer */
93 extern va_list  panicargs;	/* panic arguments */
94 extern volatile int quiesce_active;	/* quiesce(9E) is in progress */
95 
96 extern int	rstchown;	/* 1 ==> restrictive chown(2) semantics */
97 extern int	klustsize;
98 
99 extern int	abort_enable;	/* Platform input-device abort policy */
100 
101 extern int	audit_active;	/* Solaris Auditing active 1, absent 0. */
102 
103 extern int	avenrun[];	/* array of load averages */
104 
105 extern char *isa_list;		/* For sysinfo's isalist option */
106 
107 extern int noexec_user_stack;		/* patchable via /etc/system */
108 extern int noexec_user_stack_log;	/* patchable via /etc/system */
109 
110 /*
111  * Use NFS client operations in the global zone only.  Under contract with
112  * admin/install; do not change without coordinating with that consolidation.
113  */
114 extern int nfs_global_client_only;
115 
116 extern void report_stack_exec(proc_t *, caddr_t);
117 
118 extern void startup(void);
119 extern void clkstart(void);
120 extern void post_startup(void);
121 extern void kern_setup1(void);
122 extern void ka_init(void);
123 extern void nodename_set(void);
124 
125 /*
126  * for tod fault detection
127  */
128 enum tod_fault_type {
129 	TOD_REVERSED = 0,
130 	TOD_STALLED,
131 	TOD_JUMPED,
132 	TOD_RATECHANGED,
133 	TOD_RDONLY,
134 	TOD_NOFAULT
135 };
136 
137 extern time_t tod_validate(time_t);
138 extern void tod_fault_reset(void);
139 extern void plat_tod_fault(enum tod_fault_type);
140 
141 #ifndef _LP64
142 #ifndef min
143 int min(int, int);
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifndef max
147 int max(int, int);
148 #endif
149 
150 uint_t umin(uint_t, uint_t);
151 uint_t umax(uint_t, uint_t);
152 #endif /* !_LP64 */
153 int grow(caddr_t);
154 int grow_internal(caddr_t, uint_t);
155 int brk_internal(caddr_t, uint_t);
156 typedef uint64_t callout_id_t;
157 timeout_id_t timeout(void (*)(void *), void *, clock_t);
158 timeout_id_t realtime_timeout(void (*)(void *), void *, clock_t);
159 clock_t untimeout(timeout_id_t);
160 /*
161  * The last argument to timeout_generic() is flags. See callo.h for the
162  * flags definitions.
163  */
164 callout_id_t timeout_generic(int, void (*)(void *), void *, hrtime_t, hrtime_t,
165     int);
166 callout_id_t timeout_default(void (*)(void *), void *, clock_t);
167 callout_id_t realtime_timeout_default(void (*)(void *), void *, clock_t);
168 /*
169  * The last argument to untimeout_generic() is flags. See callout.c for the
170  * use.
171  */
172 hrtime_t untimeout_generic(callout_id_t, int);
173 clock_t untimeout_default(callout_id_t, int);
174 void delay(clock_t);
175 int delay_sig(clock_t);
176 void delay_random(clock_t);
177 int nodev();
178 int nulldev();
179 major_t getudev(void);
180 int cmpldev(dev32_t *, dev_t);
181 dev_t expldev(dev32_t);
182 int bcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t) __PURE;
183 int stoi(char **);
184 void numtos(ulong_t, char *);
185 char *kmem_asprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
186 int strident_valid(const char *);
187 void strident_canon(char *, size_t);
188 int getsubopt(char **optionsp, char * const *tokens, char **valuep);
189 char *append_subopt(const char *, size_t, char *, const char *);
190 int ffs(uintmax_t);
191 int copyin(const void *, void *, size_t);
192 void copyin_noerr(const void *, void *, size_t);
193 int xcopyin(const void *, void *, size_t);
194 int xcopyin_nta(const void *, void *, size_t, int);
195 int copyout(const void *, void *, size_t);
196 void copyout_noerr(const void *, void *, size_t);
197 int xcopyout(const void *, void *, size_t);
198 int xcopyout_nta(const void *, void *, size_t, int);
199 int copyinstr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
200 int copyinstr_noerr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
201 int copyoutstr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
202 int copyoutstr_noerr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
203 int copystr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
204 void ucopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
205 void ucopystr(const char *, char *, size_t, size_t *);
206 void pgcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
207 void ovbcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
208 void uzero(void *, size_t);
209 int kcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
210 int kcopy_nta(const void *, void *, size_t, int);
211 int kzero(void *, size_t);
212 
213 int fuword8(const void *, uint8_t *);
214 int fuword16(const void *, uint16_t *);
215 int fuword32(const void *, uint32_t *);
216 int fulword(const void *, ulong_t *);
217 void fuword8_noerr(const void *, uint8_t *);
218 void fuword16_noerr(const void *, uint16_t *);
219 void fuword32_noerr(const void *, uint32_t *);
220 void fulword_noerr(const void *, ulong_t *);
221 
222 #ifdef _LP64
223 int fuword64(const void *, uint64_t *);
224 void fuword64_noerr(const void *, uint64_t *);
225 #endif
226 
227 int subyte(void *, uint8_t);
228 int suword8(void *, uint8_t);
229 int suword16(void *, uint16_t);
230 int suword32(void *, uint32_t);
231 int sulword(void *, ulong_t);
232 void subyte_noerr(void *, uint8_t);
233 void suword8_noerr(void *, uint8_t);
234 void suword16_noerr(void *, uint16_t);
235 void suword32_noerr(void *, uint32_t);
236 void sulword_noerr(void *, ulong_t);
237 
238 #ifdef _LP64
239 int suword64(void *, uint64_t);
240 void suword64_noerr(void *, uint64_t);
241 #endif
242 
243 #if !defined(_BOOT)
244 int setjmp(label_t *);
245 extern void longjmp(label_t *)
246 	__NORETURN;
247 #pragma unknown_control_flow(setjmp)
248 #endif
249 
250 void prefetch_read_once(void *);
251 void prefetch_write_once(void *);
252 void prefetch_read_many(void *);
253 void prefetch_write_many(void *);
254 caddr_t caller(void);
255 caddr_t callee(void);
256 int getpcstack(pc_t *, int);
257 int on_fault(label_t *);
258 void no_fault(void);
259 void halt(char *);
260 int scanc(size_t, uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t);
261 int movtuc(size_t, uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *);
262 int splr(int);
263 int splhigh(void);
264 int splhi(void);
265 int splzs(void);
266 int spl0(void);
267 int spl6(void);
268 int spl7(void);
269 int spl8(void);
270 void splx(int);
271 void set_base_spl(void);
272 int __ipltospl(int);
273 
274 void softcall_init(void);
275 void softcall(void (*)(void *), void *);
276 void softint(void);
277 
278 extern void sync_icache(caddr_t, uint_t);
279 extern void sync_data_memory(caddr_t, size_t);
280 extern void hot_patch_kernel_text(caddr_t, uint32_t, uint_t);
281 
282 void _insque(caddr_t, caddr_t);
283 void _remque(caddr_t);
284 
285 /* casts to keep lint happy */
286 #define	insque(q, p)	_insque((caddr_t)q, (caddr_t)p)
287 #define	remque(q)	_remque((caddr_t)q)
288 
289 #pragma unknown_control_flow(on_fault)
290 
291 struct timeval;
292 extern void	uniqtime(struct timeval *);
293 struct timeval32;
294 extern void	uniqtime32(struct timeval32 *);
295 
296 uint_t page_num_pagesizes(void);
297 size_t page_get_pagesize(uint_t n);
298 
299 extern int maxusers;
300 extern int pidmax;
301 
302 extern void param_preset(void);
303 extern void param_calc(int);
304 extern void param_init(void);
305 extern void param_check(void);
306 
307 #endif /* _KERNEL */
308 
309 /*
310  * Structure of the system-entry table.
311  *
312  * 	Changes to struct sysent should maintain binary compatibility with
313  *	loadable system calls, although the interface is currently private.
314  *
315  *	This means it should only be expanded on the end, and flag values
316  * 	should not be reused.
317  *
318  *	It is desirable to keep the size of this struct a power of 2 for quick
319  *	indexing.
320  */
321 struct sysent {
322 	char		sy_narg;	/* total number of arguments */
323 #ifdef _LP64
324 	unsigned short	sy_flags;	/* various flags as defined below */
325 #else
326 	unsigned char	sy_flags;	/* various flags as defined below */
327 #endif
328 	int		(*sy_call)();	/* argp, rvalp-style handler */
329 	krwlock_t	*sy_lock;	/* lock for loadable system calls */
330 	int64_t		(*sy_callc)();	/* C-style call hander or wrapper */
331 };
332 
333 extern struct sysent	sysent[];
334 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
335 extern struct sysent	sysent32[];
336 #endif
337 
338 extern struct sysent	nosys_ent;	/* entry for invalid system call */
339 
340 #define	NSYSCALL 	256		/* number of system calls */
341 
342 #define	LOADABLE_SYSCALL(s)	(s->sy_flags & SE_LOADABLE)
343 #define	LOADED_SYSCALL(s)	(s->sy_flags & SE_LOADED)
344 
345 /*
346  * sy_flags values
347  * 	Values 1, 2, and 4 were used previously for SETJUMP, ASYNC, and IOSYS.
348  */
349 #define	SE_32RVAL1	0x0		/* handler returns int32_t in rval1 */
350 #define	SE_32RVAL2	0x1		/* handler returns int32_t in rval2 */
351 #define	SE_64RVAL	0x2		/* handler returns int64_t in rvals */
352 #define	SE_RVAL_MASK	0x3		/* mask of rval_t bits */
353 
354 #define	SE_LOADABLE	0x08		/* syscall is loadable */
355 #define	SE_LOADED	0x10		/* syscall is completely loaded */
356 #define	SE_NOUNLOAD	0x20		/* syscall never needs unload */
357 #define	SE_ARGC		0x40		/* syscall takes C-style args */
358 
359 /*
360  * Structure of the return-value parameter passed by reference to
361  * system entries.
362  */
363 union rval {
364 	struct	{
365 		int	r_v1;
366 		int	r_v2;
367 	} r_v;
368 	off_t	r_off;
369 	offset_t r_offset;
370 	time_t	r_time;
371 	int64_t	r_vals;
372 };
373 #define	r_val1	r_v.r_v1
374 #define	r_val2	r_v.r_v2
375 
376 typedef union rval rval_t;
377 
378 #ifdef	_KERNEL
379 
380 extern void reset_syscall_args(void);
381 extern int save_syscall_args(void);
382 extern uint_t get_syscall_args(klwp_t *lwp, long *argp, int *nargsp);
383 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
384 extern uint_t get_syscall32_args(klwp_t *lwp, int *argp, int *nargp);
385 #endif
386 
387 extern uint_t set_errno(uint_t error);
388 #pragma rarely_called(set_errno)
389 
390 extern int64_t syscall_ap(void);
391 extern int64_t loadable_syscall(long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long);
392 extern int64_t nosys(void);
393 
394 extern void swtch(void);
395 
396 extern uint_t	kcpc_key;	/* TSD key for performance counter context */
397 
398 /*
399  * initname holds the path to init and is used as a point of rendezvous
400  * between krtld (which processes the boot arguments) and the kernel.
401  */
402 #define	INITNAME_SZ	32
403 extern char initname[INITNAME_SZ];
404 
405 /*
406  * initargs holds the arguments to init (such as -v, -s, -r, -m verbose) and
407  * is a point of rendezvous between krtld (which processes the boot arguments)
408  * and the kernel.
409  */
410 extern char initargs[BOOTARGS_MAX];
411 
412 extern int exec_init(const char *, const char *);
413 extern int start_init_common(void);
414 
415 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
416 
417 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_BOOT)
418 
419 size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
420 size_t strlen(const char *) __PURE;
421 char *strcat(char *, const char *);
422 char *strncat(char *, const char *, size_t);
423 char *strcpy(char *, const char *);
424 char *strncpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
425 /* Need to be consistent with <string.h> C++ definitions */
426 #if __cplusplus >= 199711L
427 extern const char *strchr(const char *, int);
428 #ifndef _STRCHR_INLINE
429 #define	_STRCHR_INLINE
430 extern "C++" {
431 	inline char *strchr(char *__s, int __c) {
432 		return (char *)strchr((const char *)__s, __c);
433 	}
434 }
435 #endif /* _STRCHR_INLINE */
436 extern const char *strrchr(const char *, int);
437 #ifndef	_STRRCHR_INLINE
438 #define	_STRRCHR_INLINE
439 extern "C++" {
440 	inline char *strrchr(char *__s, int __c) {
441 		return (char *)strrchr((const char *)__s, __c);
442 	}
443 }
444 #endif	/* _STRRCHR_INLINE */
445 extern const char *strstr(const char *, const char *);
446 #ifndef	_STRSTR_INLINE
447 #define	_STRSTR_INLINE
448 extern "C++" {
449 	inline char *strstr(char *__s1, const char *__s2) {
450 		return (char *)strstr((const char *)__s1, __s2);
451 	}
452 }
453 #endif  /* _STRSTR_INLINE */
454 #else	/* __cplusplus >= 199711L */
455 char *strchr(const char *, int);
456 char *strrchr(const char *, int);
457 char *strstr(const char *, const char *);
458 #endif	/* __cplusplus >= 199711L */
459 char *strnrchr(const char *, int, size_t);
460 int strcmp(const char *, const char *) __PURE;
461 int strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t) __PURE;
462 int strcasecmp(const char *, const char *) __PURE;
463 int strncasecmp(const char *, const char *, size_t) __PURE;
464 /* Need to be consistent with <string.h> C++ definitions */
465 #if __cplusplus >= 199711L
466 extern const char *strpbrk(const char *, const char *);
467 #ifndef _STRPBRK_INLINE
468 #define	_STRPBRK_INLINE
469 extern "C++" {
470 	inline char *strpbrk(char *__s1, const char *__s2) {
471 		return (char *)strpbrk((const char *)__s1, __s2);
472 	}
473 }
474 #endif /* _STRPBRK_INLINE */
475 #else /* __cplusplus >= 199711L */
476 char *strpbrk(const char *, const char *);
477 #endif /* __cplusplus >= 199711L */
478 void bcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
479 void bzero(void *, size_t);
480 
481 extern void *memset(void *, int, size_t);
482 extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
483 extern void *memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
484 extern int memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
485 
486 #ifdef __lint
487 extern	int	__lintzero;	/* for spoofing lint */
488 #else	/* __lint */
489 #define	__lintzero 0
490 #endif	/* __lint */
491 #endif /* _KERNEL || _BOOT */
492 
493 #ifdef	__cplusplus
494 }
495 #endif
496 
497 #endif	/* _SYS_SYSTM_H */
498