xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/nvme.h (revision 3df2e8b2fd61f45437285750d2880d6416a9200c)
1 /*
2  * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
3  * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
4  * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
5  * 1.0 of the CDDL.
6  *
7  * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
8  * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
9  * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
14  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc.
15  * Copyright 2019 Western Digital Corporation
16  * Copyright 2021 Oxide Computer Company
17  * Copyright 2022 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef _SYS_NVME_H
21 #define	_SYS_NVME_H
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 
25 #ifdef _KERNEL
26 #include <sys/types32.h>
27 #else
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * Declarations used for communication between nvmeadm(1M) and nvme(7D)
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef __cplusplus
36 extern "C" {
37 #endif
38 
39 /*
40  * NVMe ioctl definitions
41  */
42 
43 #define	NVME_IOC			(('N' << 24) | ('V' << 16) | ('M' << 8))
44 #define	NVME_IOC_IDENTIFY_CTRL		(NVME_IOC | 1)
45 #define	NVME_IOC_IDENTIFY_NSID		(NVME_IOC | 2)
46 #define	NVME_IOC_CAPABILITIES		(NVME_IOC | 3)
47 #define	NVME_IOC_GET_LOGPAGE		(NVME_IOC | 4)
48 #define	NVME_IOC_GET_FEATURES		(NVME_IOC | 5)
49 #define	NVME_IOC_INTR_CNT		(NVME_IOC | 6)
50 #define	NVME_IOC_VERSION		(NVME_IOC | 7)
51 #define	NVME_IOC_FORMAT			(NVME_IOC | 8)
52 #define	NVME_IOC_DETACH			(NVME_IOC | 9)
53 #define	NVME_IOC_ATTACH			(NVME_IOC | 10)
54 #define	NVME_IOC_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOAD	(NVME_IOC | 11)
55 #define	NVME_IOC_FIRMWARE_COMMIT	(NVME_IOC | 12)
56 #define	NVME_IOC_PASSTHRU		(NVME_IOC | 13)
57 #define	NVME_IOC_MAX			NVME_IOC_PASSTHRU
58 
59 #define	IS_NVME_IOC(x)			((x) > NVME_IOC && (x) <= NVME_IOC_MAX)
60 #define	NVME_IOC_CMD(x)			((x) & 0xff)
61 
62 typedef struct {
63 	size_t		n_len;
64 	uintptr_t	n_buf;
65 	uint64_t	n_arg;
66 } nvme_ioctl_t;
67 
68 #ifdef _KERNEL
69 typedef struct {
70 	size32_t	n_len;
71 	uintptr32_t	n_buf;
72 	uint64_t	n_arg;
73 } nvme_ioctl32_t;
74 #endif
75 
76 /*
77  * NVMe capabilities
78  */
79 typedef struct {
80 	uint32_t mpsmax;		/* Memory Page Size Maximum */
81 	uint32_t mpsmin;		/* Memory Page Size Minimum */
82 } nvme_capabilities_t;
83 
84 /*
85  * NVMe version
86  */
87 typedef struct {
88 	uint16_t v_minor;
89 	uint16_t v_major;
90 } nvme_version_t;
91 
92 #define	NVME_VERSION_ATLEAST(v, maj, min) \
93 	(((v)->v_major) > (maj) || \
94 	((v)->v_major == (maj) && (v)->v_minor >= (min)))
95 
96 #define	NVME_VERSION_HIGHER(v, maj, min) \
97 	(((v)->v_major) > (maj) || \
98 	((v)->v_major == (maj) && (v)->v_minor > (min)))
99 
100 
101 #pragma pack(1)
102 
103 typedef struct {
104 	uint64_t lo;
105 	uint64_t hi;
106 } nvme_uint128_t;
107 
108 /*
109  * NVMe Identify data structures
110  */
111 
112 #define	NVME_IDENTIFY_BUFSIZE	4096	/* buffer size for Identify */
113 
114 /* NVMe Queue Entry Size bitfield */
115 typedef struct {
116 	uint8_t qes_min:4;		/* minimum entry size */
117 	uint8_t qes_max:4;		/* maximum entry size */
118 } nvme_idctl_qes_t;
119 
120 /* NVMe Power State Descriptor */
121 typedef struct {
122 	uint16_t psd_mp;		/* Maximum Power */
123 	uint8_t psd_rsvd1;
124 	uint8_t psd_mps:1;		/* Max Power Scale (1.1) */
125 	uint8_t psd_nops:1;		/* Non-Operational State (1.1) */
126 	uint8_t psd_rsvd2:6;
127 	uint32_t psd_enlat;		/* Entry Latency */
128 	uint32_t psd_exlat;		/* Exit Latency */
129 	uint8_t psd_rrt:5;		/* Relative Read Throughput */
130 	uint8_t psd_rsvd3:3;
131 	uint8_t psd_rrl:5;		/* Relative Read Latency */
132 	uint8_t psd_rsvd4:3;
133 	uint8_t psd_rwt:5;		/* Relative Write Throughput */
134 	uint8_t	psd_rsvd5:3;
135 	uint8_t psd_rwl:5;		/* Relative Write Latency */
136 	uint8_t psd_rsvd6:3;
137 	uint16_t psd_idlp;		/* Idle Power (1.2) */
138 	uint8_t psd_rsvd7:6;
139 	uint8_t psd_ips:2;		/* Idle Power Scale (1.2) */
140 	uint8_t psd_rsvd8;
141 	uint16_t psd_actp;		/* Active Power (1.2) */
142 	uint8_t psd_apw:3;		/* Active Power Workload (1.2) */
143 	uint8_t psd_rsvd9:3;
144 	uint8_t psd_aps:2;		/* Active Power Scale */
145 	uint8_t psd_rsvd10[9];
146 } nvme_idctl_psd_t;
147 
148 #define	NVME_SERIAL_SZ	20
149 #define	NVME_MODEL_SZ	40
150 
151 /* NVMe Identify Controller Data Structure */
152 typedef struct {
153 	/* Controller Capabilities & Features */
154 	uint16_t id_vid;		/* PCI vendor ID */
155 	uint16_t id_ssvid;		/* PCI subsystem vendor ID */
156 	char id_serial[NVME_SERIAL_SZ];	/* Serial Number */
157 	char id_model[NVME_MODEL_SZ];	/* Model Number */
158 	char id_fwrev[8];		/* Firmware Revision */
159 	uint8_t id_rab;			/* Recommended Arbitration Burst */
160 	uint8_t id_oui[3];		/* vendor IEEE OUI */
161 	struct {			/* Multi-Interface Capabilities */
162 		uint8_t m_multi_pci:1;	/* HW has multiple PCIe interfaces */
163 		uint8_t m_multi_ctrl:1; /* HW has multiple controllers (1.1) */
164 		uint8_t m_sr_iov:1;	/* Controller is SR-IOV virt fn (1.1) */
165 		uint8_t m_anar_sup:1;	/* ANA Reporting Supported (1.4) */
166 		uint8_t m_rsvd:4;
167 	} id_mic;
168 	uint8_t	id_mdts;		/* Maximum Data Transfer Size */
169 	uint16_t id_cntlid;		/* Unique Controller Identifier (1.1) */
170 	/* Added in NVMe 1.2 */
171 	uint32_t id_ver;		/* Version (1.2) */
172 	uint32_t id_rtd3r;		/* RTD3 Resume Latency (1.2) */
173 	uint32_t id_rtd3e;		/* RTD3 Entry Latency (1.2) */
174 	struct {
175 		uint32_t oaes_rsvd0:8;
176 		uint32_t oaes_nsan:1;	/* Namespace Attribute Notices (1.2) */
177 		uint32_t oaes_fwact:1;	/* Firmware Activation Notices (1.2) */
178 		uint32_t oaes_rsvd1:1;
179 		uint32_t oaes_ansacn:1;	/* Asymmetric NS Access Change (1.4) */
180 		uint32_t oaes_plat:1;	/* Predictable Lat Event Agg. (1.4) */
181 		uint32_t oaes_lbasi:1;	/* LBA Status Information (1.4) */
182 		uint32_t oaes_egeal:1;	/* Endurance Group Event Agg. (1.4) */
183 		uint32_t oaes_rsvd2:17;
184 	} id_oaes;
185 	struct {
186 		uint32_t ctrat_hid:1;	/* 128-bit Host Identifier (1.2)  */
187 		uint32_t ctrat_nops:1;	/* Non-Operational Power State (1.3) */
188 		uint32_t ctrat_nvmset:1; /* NVMe Sets (1.4) */
189 		uint32_t ctrat_rrl:1;	/* Read Recovery Levels (1.4) */
190 		uint32_t ctrat_engrp:1; /* Endurance Groups (1.4) */
191 		uint32_t ctrat_plm:1;	/* Predictable Latency Mode (1.4) */
192 		uint32_t ctrat_tbkas:1;	/* Traffic Based Keep Alive (1.4) */
193 		uint32_t ctrat_nsg:1;	/* Namespace Granularity (1.4) */
194 		uint32_t ctrat_sqass:1;	/* SQ Associations (1.4) */
195 		uint32_t ctrat_uuid:1;	/* UUID List (1.4) */
196 		uint32_t ctrat_rsvd:22;
197 	} id_ctratt;
198 	uint16_t id_rrls;		/* Read Recovery Levels (1.4) */
199 	uint8_t id_rsvd_cc[111-102];
200 	uint8_t id_cntrltype;		/* Controller Type (1.4) */
201 	uint8_t id_frguid[16];		/* FRU GUID (1.3) */
202 	uint16_t id_crdt1;		/* Command Retry Delay Time 1 (1.4) */
203 	uint16_t id_crdt2;		/* Command Retry Delay Time 2 (1.4) */
204 	uint16_t id_crdt3;		/* Command Retry Delay Time 3 (1.4) */
205 	uint8_t id_rsvd2_cc[240 - 134];
206 	uint8_t id_rsvd_nvmemi[253 - 240];
207 	/* NVMe-MI region */
208 	struct {			/* NVMe Subsystem Report */
209 		uint8_t nvmsr_nvmesd:1;	/* NVMe Storage Device */
210 		uint8_t nvmsr_nvmee:1;	/* NVMe Enclosure */
211 		uint8_t nvmsr_rsvd:6;
212 	} id_nvmsr;
213 	struct {			/* VPD Write Cycle Information */
214 		uint8_t vwci_crem:7;	/* Write Cycles Remaining */
215 		uint8_t vwci_valid:1;	/* Write Cycles Remaining Valid */
216 	} id_vpdwc;
217 	struct {			/* Management Endpoint Capabilities */
218 		uint8_t mec_smbusme:1;	/* SMBus Port Management Endpoint */
219 		uint8_t mec_pcieme:1;	/* PCIe Port Management Endpoint */
220 		uint8_t mec_rsvd:6;
221 	} id_mec;
222 
223 	/* Admin Command Set Attributes */
224 	struct {			/* Optional Admin Command Support */
225 		uint16_t oa_security:1;	/* Security Send & Receive */
226 		uint16_t oa_format:1;	/* Format NVM */
227 		uint16_t oa_firmware:1;	/* Firmware Activate & Download */
228 		uint16_t oa_nsmgmt:1;	/* Namespace Management (1.2) */
229 		uint16_t oa_selftest:1;	/* Self Test (1.3) */
230 		uint16_t oa_direct:1;	/* Directives (1.3) */
231 		uint16_t oa_nvmemi:1;	/* MI-Send/Recv (1.3) */
232 		uint16_t oa_virtmgmt:1;	/* Virtualization Management (1.3) */
233 		uint16_t oa_doorbell:1;	/* Doorbell Buffer Config (1.3) */
234 		uint16_t oa_lbastat:1;	/* LBA Status (1.4) */
235 		uint16_t oa_rsvd:6;
236 	} id_oacs;
237 	uint8_t	id_acl;			/* Abort Command Limit */
238 	uint8_t id_aerl;		/* Asynchronous Event Request Limit */
239 	struct {			/* Firmware Updates */
240 		uint8_t fw_readonly:1;	/* Slot 1 is Read-Only */
241 		uint8_t	fw_nslot:3;	/* number of firmware slots */
242 		uint8_t fw_norst:1;	/* Activate w/o reset (1.2) */
243 		uint8_t fw_rsvd:3;
244 	} id_frmw;
245 	struct {			/* Log Page Attributes */
246 		uint8_t lp_smart:1;	/* SMART/Health information per NS */
247 		uint8_t lp_cmdeff:1;	/* Command Effects (1.2) */
248 		uint8_t lp_extsup:1;	/* Extended Get Log Page (1.2) */
249 		uint8_t lp_telemetry:1;	/* Telemetry Log Pages (1.3) */
250 		uint8_t lp_persist:1;	/* Persistent Log Page (1.4) */
251 		uint8_t lp_rsvd:3;
252 	} id_lpa;
253 	uint8_t id_elpe;		/* Error Log Page Entries */
254 	uint8_t	id_npss;		/* Number of Power States */
255 	struct {			/* Admin Vendor Specific Command Conf */
256 		uint8_t av_spec:1;	/* use format from spec */
257 		uint8_t av_rsvd:7;
258 	} id_avscc;
259 	struct {			/* Autonomous Power State Trans (1.1) */
260 		uint8_t ap_sup:1;	/* APST supported (1.1) */
261 		uint8_t ap_rsvd:7;
262 	} id_apsta;
263 	uint16_t ap_wctemp;		/* Warning Composite Temp. (1.2) */
264 	uint16_t ap_cctemp;		/* Critical Composite Temp. (1.2) */
265 	uint16_t ap_mtfa;		/* Maximum Firmware Activation (1.2) */
266 	uint32_t ap_hmpre;		/* Host Memory Buf Pref Size (1.2) */
267 	uint32_t ap_hmmin;		/* Host Memory Buf Min Size (1.2) */
268 	nvme_uint128_t ap_tnvmcap;	/* Total NVM Capacity in Bytes (1.2) */
269 	nvme_uint128_t ap_unvmcap;	/* Unallocated NVM Capacity (1.2) */
270 	struct {			/* Replay Protected Mem. Block (1.2) */
271 		uint32_t rpmbs_units:3;	/* Number of targets */
272 		uint32_t rpmbs_auth:3;	/* Auth method */
273 		uint32_t rpmbs_rsvd:10;
274 		uint32_t rpmbs_tot:8;	/* Total size in 128KB */
275 		uint32_t rpmbs_acc:8;	/* Access size in 512B */
276 	} ap_rpmbs;
277 	/* Added in NVMe 1.3 */
278 	uint16_t ap_edstt;		/* Ext. Device Self-test time (1.3) */
279 	struct {			/* Device Self-test Options */
280 		uint8_t dsto_sub:1;	/* Subsystem level self-test (1.3) */
281 		uint8_t dsto_rsvd:7;
282 	} ap_dsto;
283 	uint8_t ap_fwug;		/* Firmware Update Granularity (1.3) */
284 	uint16_t ap_kas;		/* Keep Alive Support (1.2) */
285 	struct {			/* Host Thermal Management (1.3) */
286 		uint16_t hctma_hctm:1;	/* Host Controlled (1.3) */
287 		uint16_t hctma_rsvd:15;
288 	} ap_hctma;
289 	uint16_t ap_mntmt;		/* Minimum Thermal Temperature (1.3) */
290 	uint16_t ap_mxtmt;		/* Maximum Thermal Temperature (1.3) */
291 	struct {			/* Sanitize Caps */
292 		uint32_t san_ces:1;	/* Crypto Erase Support (1.3) */
293 		uint32_t san_bes:1;	/* Block Erase Support (1.3) */
294 		uint32_t san_ows:1;	/* Overwite Support (1.3) */
295 		uint32_t san_rsvd:26;
296 		uint32_t san_ndi:1;	/* No-deallocate Inhibited (1.4) */
297 		uint32_t san_nodmmas:2;	/* No-Deallocate Modifies Media (1.4) */
298 	} ap_sanitize;
299 	uint32_t ap_hmminds;		/* Host Mem Buf Min Desc Entry (1.4) */
300 	uint16_t ap_hmmaxd;		/* How Mem Max Desc Entries (1.4) */
301 	uint16_t ap_nsetidmax;		/* Max NVMe set identifier (1.4) */
302 	uint16_t ap_engidmax;		/* Max Endurance Group ID (1.4) */
303 	uint8_t ap_anatt;		/* ANA Transition Time (1.4) */
304 	struct {			/* Asymmetric Namespace Access Caps */
305 		uint8_t anacap_opt:1;	/* Optimized State (1.4) */
306 		uint8_t anacap_unopt:1;	/* Un-optimized State (1.4) */
307 		uint8_t anacap_inacc:1;	/* Inaccessible State (1.4) */
308 		uint8_t anacap_ploss:1;	/* Persistent Loss (1.4) */
309 		uint8_t anacap_chg:1;	/* Change State (1.4 ) */
310 		uint8_t anacap_rsvd:1;
311 		uint8_t anacap_grpns:1;	/* ID Changes with NS Attach (1.4) */
312 		uint8_t anacap_grpid:1;	/* Supports Group ID (1.4) */
313 	} ap_anacap;
314 	uint32_t ap_anagrpmax;		/* ANA Group ID Max (1.4) */
315 	uint32_t ap_nanagrpid;		/* Number of ANA Group IDs (1.4) */
316 	uint32_t ap_pels;		/* Persistent Event Log Size (1.4) */
317 	uint8_t id_rsvd_ac[512 - 356];
318 
319 	/* NVM Command Set Attributes */
320 	nvme_idctl_qes_t id_sqes;	/* Submission Queue Entry Size */
321 	nvme_idctl_qes_t id_cqes;	/* Completion Queue Entry Size */
322 	uint16_t id_maxcmd;		/* Max Outstanding Commands (1.3) */
323 	uint32_t id_nn;			/* Number of Namespaces */
324 	struct {			/* Optional NVM Command Support */
325 		uint16_t on_compare:1;	/* Compare */
326 		uint16_t on_wr_unc:1;	/* Write Uncorrectable */
327 		uint16_t on_dset_mgmt:1; /* Dataset Management */
328 		uint16_t on_wr_zero:1;	/* Write Zeros (1.1) */
329 		uint16_t on_save:1;	/* Save/Select in Get/Set Feat (1.1) */
330 		uint16_t on_reserve:1;	/* Reservations (1.1) */
331 		uint16_t on_ts:1;	/* Timestamp (1.3) */
332 		uint16_t on_verify:1;	/* Verify (1.4) */
333 		uint16_t on_rsvd:8;
334 	} id_oncs;
335 	struct {			/* Fused Operation Support */
336 		uint16_t f_cmp_wr:1;	/* Compare and Write */
337 		uint16_t f_rsvd:15;
338 	} id_fuses;
339 	struct {			/* Format NVM Attributes */
340 		uint8_t fn_format:1;	/* Format applies to all NS */
341 		uint8_t fn_sec_erase:1;	/* Secure Erase applies to all NS */
342 		uint8_t fn_crypt_erase:1; /* Cryptographic Erase supported */
343 		uint8_t fn_rsvd:5;
344 	} id_fna;
345 	struct {			/* Volatile Write Cache */
346 		uint8_t vwc_present:1;	/* Volatile Write Cache present */
347 		uint8_t vwc_nsflush:2;	/* Flush with NS ffffffff (1.4) */
348 		uint8_t rsvd:5;
349 	} id_vwc;
350 	uint16_t id_awun;		/* Atomic Write Unit Normal */
351 	uint16_t id_awupf;		/* Atomic Write Unit Power Fail */
352 	struct {			/* NVM Vendor Specific Command Conf */
353 		uint8_t nv_spec:1;	/* use format from spec */
354 		uint8_t nv_rsvd:7;
355 	} id_nvscc;
356 	struct {			/* Namespace Write Protection Caps */
357 		uint8_t nwpc_base:1;	/* Base support (1.4) */
358 		uint8_t nwpc_wpupc:1;	/* Write prot until power cycle (1.4) */
359 		uint8_t nwpc_permwp:1;	/* Permanent write prot (1.4) */
360 		uint8_t nwpc_rsvd:5;
361 	} id_nwpc;
362 	uint16_t id_acwu;		/* Atomic Compare & Write Unit (1.1) */
363 	uint16_t id_rsvd_nc_3;
364 	struct {			/* SGL Support (1.1) */
365 		uint16_t sgl_sup:2;	/* SGL Supported in NVM cmds (1.3) */
366 		uint16_t sgl_keyed:1;	/* Keyed SGL Support (1.2) */
367 		uint16_t sgl_rsvd1:13;
368 		uint16_t sgl_bucket:1;	/* SGL Bit Bucket supported (1.1) */
369 		uint16_t sgl_balign:1;	/* SGL Byte Aligned (1.2) */
370 		uint16_t sgl_sglgtd:1;	/* SGL Length Longer than Data (1.2) */
371 		uint16_t sgl_mptr:1;	/* SGL MPTR w/ SGL (1.2) */
372 		uint16_t sgl_offset:1;	/* SGL Address is offset (1.2) */
373 		uint16_t sgl_tport:1;	/* Transport SGL Data Block (1.4) */
374 		uint16_t sgl_rsvd2:10;
375 	} id_sgls;
376 	uint32_t id_mnam;		/* Maximum Number of Allowed NSes */
377 	uint8_t id_rsvd_nc_4[768 - 544];
378 
379 	/* I/O Command Set Attributes */
380 	uint8_t id_subnqn[1024 - 768];	/* Subsystem Qualified Name (1.2.1+) */
381 	uint8_t id_rsvd_ioc[1792 - 1024];
382 	uint8_t id_nvmof[2048 - 1792];	/* NVMe over Fabrics */
383 
384 	/* Power State Descriptors */
385 	nvme_idctl_psd_t id_psd[32];
386 
387 	/* Vendor Specific */
388 	uint8_t id_vs[1024];
389 } nvme_identify_ctrl_t;
390 
391 /*
392  * NVMe Controller Types
393  */
394 #define	NVME_CNTRLTYPE_RSVD	0
395 #define	NVME_CNTRLTYPE_IO	1
396 #define	NVME_CNTRLTYPE_DISC	2
397 #define	NVME_CNTRLTYPE_ADMIN	3
398 
399 /*
400  * RPMBS Authentication Types
401  */
402 #define	NVME_RPMBS_AUTH_HMAC_SHA256	0
403 
404 /*
405  * NODMMAS Values
406  */
407 #define	NVME_NODMMAS_UNDEF	0x00
408 #define	NVME_NODMMAS_NOMOD	0x01
409 #define	NVME_NODMMAS_DOMOD	0x02
410 
411 /*
412  * VWC NSID flushes
413  */
414 #define	NVME_VWCNS_UNKNOWN	0x00
415 #define	NVME_VWCNS_UNSUP	0x02
416 #define	NVME_VWCNS_SUP		0x03
417 
418 /*
419  * SGL Support Values
420  */
421 #define	NVME_SGL_UNSUP		0x00
422 #define	NVME_SGL_SUP_UNALIGN	0x01
423 #define	NVME_SGL_SUP_ALIGN	0x02
424 
425 /* NVMe Identify Namespace LBA Format */
426 typedef struct {
427 	uint16_t lbaf_ms;		/* Metadata Size */
428 	uint8_t lbaf_lbads;		/* LBA Data Size */
429 	uint8_t lbaf_rp:2;		/* Relative Performance */
430 	uint8_t lbaf_rsvd1:6;
431 } nvme_idns_lbaf_t;
432 
433 /* NVMe Identify Namespace Data Structure */
434 typedef struct {
435 	uint64_t id_nsize;		/* Namespace Size */
436 	uint64_t id_ncap;		/* Namespace Capacity */
437 	uint64_t id_nuse;		/* Namespace Utilization */
438 	struct {			/* Namespace Features */
439 		uint8_t f_thin:1;	/* Thin Provisioning */
440 		uint8_t f_nsabp:1;	/* Namespace atomics (1.2) */
441 		uint8_t f_dae:1;	/* Deallocated errors supported (1.2) */
442 		uint8_t f_uidreuse:1;	/* GUID reuse impossible (1.3) */
443 		uint8_t f_optperf:1;	/* Namespace I/O opt (1.4) */
444 		uint8_t f_rsvd:3;
445 	} id_nsfeat;
446 	uint8_t id_nlbaf;		/* Number of LBA formats */
447 	struct {			/* Formatted LBA size */
448 		uint8_t lba_format:4;	/* LBA format */
449 		uint8_t lba_extlba:1;	/* extended LBA (includes metadata) */
450 		uint8_t lba_rsvd:3;
451 	} id_flbas;
452 	struct {			/* Metadata Capabilities */
453 		uint8_t mc_extlba:1;	/* extended LBA transfers */
454 		uint8_t mc_separate:1;	/* separate metadata transfers */
455 		uint8_t mc_rsvd:6;
456 	} id_mc;
457 	struct {			/* Data Protection Capabilities */
458 		uint8_t dp_type1:1;	/* Protection Information Type 1 */
459 		uint8_t dp_type2:1;	/* Protection Information Type 2 */
460 		uint8_t dp_type3:1;	/* Protection Information Type 3 */
461 		uint8_t dp_first:1;	/* first 8 bytes of metadata */
462 		uint8_t dp_last:1;	/* last 8 bytes of metadata */
463 		uint8_t dp_rsvd:3;
464 	} id_dpc;
465 	struct {			/* Data Protection Settings */
466 		uint8_t dp_pinfo:3;	/* Protection Information enabled */
467 		uint8_t dp_first:1;	/* first 8 bytes of metadata */
468 		uint8_t dp_rsvd:4;
469 	} id_dps;
470 	struct {			/* NS Multi-Path/Sharing Cap (1.1) */
471 		uint8_t nm_shared:1;	/* NS is shared (1.1) */
472 		uint8_t nm_rsvd:7;
473 	} id_nmic;
474 	struct {			/* Reservation Capabilities (1.1) */
475 		uint8_t rc_persist:1;	/* Persist Through Power Loss (1.1) */
476 		uint8_t rc_wr_excl:1;	/* Write Exclusive (1.1) */
477 		uint8_t rc_excl:1;	/* Exclusive Access (1.1) */
478 		uint8_t rc_wr_excl_r:1;	/* Wr Excl - Registrants Only (1.1) */
479 		uint8_t rc_excl_r:1;	/* Excl Acc - Registrants Only (1.1) */
480 		uint8_t rc_wr_excl_a:1;	/* Wr Excl - All Registrants (1.1) */
481 		uint8_t rc_excl_a:1;	/* Excl Acc - All Registrants (1.1) */
482 		uint8_t rc_ign_ekey:1;	/* Ignore Existing Key (1.3) */
483 	} id_rescap;
484 	struct {			/* Format Progress Indicator (1.2) */
485 		uint8_t fpi_remp:7;	/* Percent NVM Format Remaining (1.2) */
486 		uint8_t fpi_sup:1;	/* Supported (1.2) */
487 	} id_fpi;
488 	uint8_t id_dfleat;		/* Deallocate Log. Block (1.3) */
489 	uint16_t id_nawun;		/* Atomic Write Unit Normal (1.2) */
490 	uint16_t id_nawupf;		/* Atomic Write Unit Power Fail (1.2) */
491 	uint16_t id_nacwu;		/* Atomic Compare & Write Unit (1.2) */
492 	uint16_t id_nabsn;		/* Atomic Boundary Size Normal (1.2) */
493 	uint16_t id_nbao;		/* Atomic Boundary Offset (1.2) */
494 	uint16_t id_nabspf;		/* Atomic Boundary Size Fail (1.2) */
495 	uint16_t id_noiob;		/* Optimal I/O Bondary (1.3) */
496 	nvme_uint128_t id_nvmcap;	/* NVM Capacity */
497 	uint16_t id_npwg;		/* NS Pref. Write Gran. (1.4) */
498 	uint16_t id_npwa;		/* NS Pref. Write Align. (1.4) */
499 	uint16_t id_npdg;		/* NS Pref. Deallocate Gran. (1.4) */
500 	uint16_t id_npda;		/* NS Pref. Deallocate Align. (1.4) */
501 	uint16_t id_nows;		/* NS. Optimal Write Size (1.4) */
502 	uint8_t id_rsvd1[92 - 74];
503 	uint32_t id_anagrpid;		/* ANA Group Identifier (1.4) */
504 	uint8_t id_rsvd2[99 - 96];
505 	struct {
506 		uint8_t nsa_wprot:1;	/* Write Protected (1.4) */
507 		uint8_t nsa_rsvd:7;
508 	} id_nsattr;
509 	uint16_t id_nvmsetid;		/* NVM Set Identifier (1.4) */
510 	uint16_t id_endgid;		/* Endurance Group Identifier (1.4) */
511 	uint8_t id_nguid[16];		/* Namespace GUID (1.2) */
512 	uint8_t id_eui64[8];		/* IEEE Extended Unique Id (1.1) */
513 	nvme_idns_lbaf_t id_lbaf[16];	/* LBA Formats */
514 
515 	uint8_t id_rsvd3[384 - 192];
516 
517 	uint8_t id_vs[4096 - 384];	/* Vendor Specific */
518 } nvme_identify_nsid_t;
519 
520 /* NVMe Identify Primary Controller Capabilities */
521 typedef struct {
522 	uint16_t	nipc_cntlid;	/* Controller ID */
523 	uint16_t	nipc_portid;	/* Port Identifier */
524 	uint8_t		nipc_crt;	/* Controller Resource Types */
525 	uint8_t		nipc_rsvd0[32 - 5];
526 	uint32_t	nipc_vqfrt;	/* VQ Resources Flexible Total */
527 	uint32_t	nipc_vqrfa;	/* VQ Resources Flexible Assigned */
528 	uint16_t	nipc_vqrfap;	/* VQ Resources to Primary */
529 	uint16_t	nipc_vqprt;	/* VQ Resources Private Total */
530 	uint16_t	nipc_vqfrsm;	/* VQ Resources Secondary Max */
531 	uint16_t	nipc_vqgran;	/* VQ Flexible Resource Gran */
532 	uint8_t		nipc_rvsd1[64 - 48];
533 	uint32_t	nipc_vifrt;	/* VI Flexible total */
534 	uint32_t	nipc_virfa;	/* VI Flexible Assigned */
535 	uint16_t	nipc_virfap;	/* VI Flexible Allocated to Primary */
536 	uint16_t	nipc_viprt;	/* VI Resources Private Total */
537 	uint16_t	nipc_vifrsm;	/* VI Resources Secondary Max */
538 	uint16_t	nipc_vigran;	/* VI Flexible Granularity */
539 	uint8_t		nipc_rsvd2[4096 - 80];
540 } nvme_identify_primary_caps_t;
541 
542 /*
543  * NVMe completion queue entry status field
544  */
545 typedef struct {
546 	uint16_t sf_p:1;		/* Phase Tag */
547 	uint16_t sf_sc:8;		/* Status Code */
548 	uint16_t sf_sct:3;		/* Status Code Type */
549 	uint16_t sf_rsvd2:2;
550 	uint16_t sf_m:1;		/* More */
551 	uint16_t sf_dnr:1;		/* Do Not Retry */
552 } nvme_cqe_sf_t;
553 
554 
555 /*
556  * NVMe Get Log Page
557  */
558 #define	NVME_LOGPAGE_ERROR	0x1	/* Error Information */
559 #define	NVME_LOGPAGE_HEALTH	0x2	/* SMART/Health Information */
560 #define	NVME_LOGPAGE_FWSLOT	0x3	/* Firmware Slot Information */
561 #define	NVME_LOGPAGE_NSCHANGE	0x4	/* Changed namespace (1.2) */
562 
563 typedef struct {
564 	uint64_t el_count;		/* Error Count */
565 	uint16_t el_sqid;		/* Submission Queue ID */
566 	uint16_t el_cid;		/* Command ID */
567 	nvme_cqe_sf_t el_sf;		/* Status Field */
568 	uint8_t	el_byte;		/* Parameter Error Location byte */
569 	uint8_t	el_bit:3;		/* Parameter Error Location bit */
570 	uint8_t el_rsvd1:5;
571 	uint64_t el_lba;		/* Logical Block Address */
572 	uint32_t el_nsid;		/* Namespace ID */
573 	uint8_t	el_vendor;		/* Vendor Specific Information avail */
574 	uint8_t el_rsvd2[64 - 29];
575 } nvme_error_log_entry_t;
576 
577 typedef struct {
578 	struct {			/* Critical Warning */
579 		uint8_t cw_avail:1;	/* available space too low */
580 		uint8_t cw_temp:1;	/* temperature too high */
581 		uint8_t cw_reliab:1;	/* degraded reliability */
582 		uint8_t cw_readonly:1;	/* media is read-only */
583 		uint8_t cw_volatile:1;	/* volatile memory backup failed */
584 		uint8_t cw_rsvd:3;
585 	} hl_crit_warn;
586 	uint16_t hl_temp;		/* Temperature */
587 	uint8_t hl_avail_spare;		/* Available Spare */
588 	uint8_t hl_avail_spare_thr;	/* Available Spare Threshold */
589 	uint8_t hl_used;		/* Percentage Used */
590 	uint8_t hl_rsvd1[32 - 6];
591 	nvme_uint128_t hl_data_read;	/* Data Units Read */
592 	nvme_uint128_t hl_data_write;	/* Data Units Written */
593 	nvme_uint128_t hl_host_read;	/* Host Read Commands */
594 	nvme_uint128_t hl_host_write;	/* Host Write Commands */
595 	nvme_uint128_t hl_ctrl_busy;	/* Controller Busy Time */
596 	nvme_uint128_t hl_power_cycles;	/* Power Cycles */
597 	nvme_uint128_t hl_power_on_hours; /* Power On Hours */
598 	nvme_uint128_t hl_unsafe_shutdn; /* Unsafe Shutdowns */
599 	nvme_uint128_t hl_media_errors;	/* Media Errors */
600 	nvme_uint128_t hl_errors_logged; /* Number of errors logged */
601 	/* Added in NVMe 1.2 */
602 	uint32_t hl_warn_temp_time;	/* Warning Composite Temp Time */
603 	uint32_t hl_crit_temp_time;	/* Critical Composite Temp Time */
604 	uint16_t hl_temp_sensor_1;	/* Temperature Sensor 1 */
605 	uint16_t hl_temp_sensor_2;	/* Temperature Sensor 2 */
606 	uint16_t hl_temp_sensor_3;	/* Temperature Sensor 3 */
607 	uint16_t hl_temp_sensor_4;	/* Temperature Sensor 4 */
608 	uint16_t hl_temp_sensor_5;	/* Temperature Sensor 5 */
609 	uint16_t hl_temp_sensor_6;	/* Temperature Sensor 6 */
610 	uint16_t hl_temp_sensor_7;	/* Temperature Sensor 7 */
611 	uint16_t hl_temp_sensor_8;	/* Temperature Sensor 8 */
612 	/* Added in NVMe 1.3 */
613 	uint32_t hl_tmtemp_1_tc;	/* Thermal Mgmt Temp 1 Transition # */
614 	uint32_t hl_tmtemp_2_tc;	/* Thermal Mgmt Temp 1 Transition # */
615 	uint32_t hl_tmtemp_1_time;	/* Time in Thermal Mgmt Temp 1 */
616 	uint32_t hl_tmtemp_2_time;	/* Time in Thermal Mgmt Temp 2 */
617 	uint8_t hl_rsvd2[512 - 232];
618 } nvme_health_log_t;
619 
620 /*
621  * The NVMe spec allows for up to seven firmware slots.
622  */
623 #define	NVME_MAX_FWSLOTS	7
624 #define	NVME_FWVER_SZ		8
625 
626 typedef struct {
627 	/* Active Firmware Slot */
628 	uint8_t fw_afi:3;
629 	uint8_t fw_rsvd1:1;
630 	/* Next Active Firmware Slot */
631 	uint8_t fw_next:3;
632 	uint8_t fw_rsvd2:1;
633 	uint8_t fw_rsvd3[7];
634 	/* Firmware Revision / Slot */
635 	char fw_frs[NVME_MAX_FWSLOTS][NVME_FWVER_SZ];
636 	uint8_t fw_rsvd4[512 - 64];
637 } nvme_fwslot_log_t;
638 
639 /*
640  * The NVMe spec specifies that the changed namespace list contains up to
641  * 1024 entries.
642  */
643 #define	NVME_NSCHANGE_LIST_SIZE	1024
644 
645 typedef struct {
646 	uint32_t	nscl_ns[NVME_NSCHANGE_LIST_SIZE];
647 } __packed nvme_nschange_list_t;
648 
649 /* CSTYLED */
650 _Static_assert(sizeof (nvme_nschange_list_t) == 4096, "bad size for nvme_nschange_list_t");
651 
652 /*
653  * NVMe Format NVM
654  */
655 #define	NVME_FRMT_SES_NONE	0
656 #define	NVME_FRMT_SES_USER	1
657 #define	NVME_FRMT_SES_CRYPTO	2
658 #define	NVME_FRMT_MAX_SES	2
659 
660 #define	NVME_FRMT_MAX_LBAF	15
661 
662 typedef union {
663 	struct {
664 		uint32_t fm_lbaf:4;		/* LBA Format */
665 		uint32_t fm_ms:1;		/* Metadata Settings */
666 		uint32_t fm_pi:3;		/* Protection Information */
667 		uint32_t fm_pil:1;		/* Prot. Information Location */
668 		uint32_t fm_ses:3;		/* Secure Erase Settings */
669 		uint32_t fm_resvd:20;
670 	} b;
671 	uint32_t r;
672 } nvme_format_nvm_t;
673 
674 
675 /*
676  * NVMe Get / Set Features
677  */
678 #define	NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION	0x1	/* Command Arbitration */
679 #define	NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT	0x2	/* Power Management */
680 #define	NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE	0x3	/* LBA Range Type */
681 #define	NVME_FEAT_TEMPERATURE	0x4	/* Temperature Threshold */
682 #define	NVME_FEAT_ERROR		0x5	/* Error Recovery */
683 #define	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE	0x6	/* Volatile Write Cache */
684 #define	NVME_FEAT_NQUEUES	0x7	/* Number of Queues */
685 #define	NVME_FEAT_INTR_COAL	0x8	/* Interrupt Coalescing */
686 #define	NVME_FEAT_INTR_VECT	0x9	/* Interrupt Vector Configuration */
687 #define	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOM	0xa	/* Write Atomicity */
688 #define	NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT	0xb	/* Asynchronous Event Configuration */
689 #define	NVME_FEAT_AUTO_PST	0xc	/* Autonomous Power State Transition */
690 					/* (1.1) */
691 
692 #define	NVME_FEAT_PROGRESS	0x80	/* Software Progress Marker */
693 
694 /* Arbitration Feature */
695 typedef union {
696 	struct {
697 		uint8_t arb_ab:3;	/* Arbitration Burst */
698 		uint8_t arb_rsvd:5;
699 		uint8_t arb_lpw;	/* Low Priority Weight */
700 		uint8_t arb_mpw;	/* Medium Priority Weight */
701 		uint8_t arb_hpw;	/* High Priority Weight */
702 	} b;
703 	uint32_t r;
704 } nvme_arbitration_t;
705 
706 /* Power Management Feature */
707 typedef union {
708 	struct {
709 		uint32_t pm_ps:5;	/* Power State */
710 		uint32_t pm_rsvd:27;
711 	} b;
712 	uint32_t r;
713 } nvme_power_mgmt_t;
714 
715 /* LBA Range Type Feature */
716 typedef union {
717 	struct {
718 		uint32_t lr_num:6;	/* Number of LBA ranges */
719 		uint32_t lr_rsvd:26;
720 	} b;
721 	uint32_t r;
722 } nvme_lba_range_type_t;
723 
724 typedef struct {
725 	uint8_t lr_type;		/* Type */
726 	struct {			/* Attributes */
727 		uint8_t lr_write:1;	/* may be overwritten */
728 		uint8_t lr_hidden:1;	/* hidden from OS/EFI/BIOS */
729 		uint8_t lr_rsvd1:6;
730 	} lr_attr;
731 	uint8_t lr_rsvd2[14];
732 	uint64_t lr_slba;		/* Starting LBA */
733 	uint64_t lr_nlb;		/* Number of Logical Blocks */
734 	uint8_t lr_guid[16];		/* Unique Identifier */
735 	uint8_t lr_rsvd3[16];
736 } nvme_lba_range_t;
737 
738 #define	NVME_LBA_RANGE_BUFSIZE	4096
739 
740 /* Temperature Threshold Feature */
741 typedef union {
742 	struct {
743 		uint16_t tt_tmpth;	/* Temperature Threshold */
744 		uint16_t tt_tmpsel:4;	/* Temperature Select */
745 		uint16_t tt_thsel:2;	/* Temperature Type */
746 		uint16_t tt_resv:10;
747 	} b;
748 	uint32_t r;
749 } nvme_temp_threshold_t;
750 
751 #define	NVME_TEMP_THRESH_MAX_SENSOR	8
752 #define	NVME_TEMP_THRESH_ALL	0xf
753 #define	NVME_TEMP_THRESH_OVER	0x00
754 #define	NVME_TEMP_THRESH_UNDER	0x01
755 
756 /* Error Recovery Feature */
757 typedef union {
758 	struct {
759 		uint16_t er_tler;	/* Time-Limited Error Recovery */
760 		uint16_t er_rsvd;
761 	} b;
762 	uint32_t r;
763 } nvme_error_recovery_t;
764 
765 /* Volatile Write Cache Feature */
766 typedef union {
767 	struct {
768 		uint32_t wc_wce:1;	/* Volatile Write Cache Enable */
769 		uint32_t wc_rsvd:31;
770 	} b;
771 	uint32_t r;
772 } nvme_write_cache_t;
773 
774 /* Number of Queues Feature */
775 typedef union {
776 	struct {
777 		uint16_t nq_nsq;	/* Number of Submission Queues */
778 		uint16_t nq_ncq;	/* Number of Completion Queues */
779 	} b;
780 	uint32_t r;
781 } nvme_nqueues_t;
782 
783 /* Interrupt Coalescing Feature */
784 typedef union {
785 	struct {
786 		uint8_t ic_thr;		/* Aggregation Threshold */
787 		uint8_t ic_time;	/* Aggregation Time */
788 		uint16_t ic_rsvd;
789 	} b;
790 	uint32_t r;
791 } nvme_intr_coal_t;
792 
793 /* Interrupt Configuration Features */
794 typedef union {
795 	struct {
796 		uint16_t iv_iv;		/* Interrupt Vector */
797 		uint16_t iv_cd:1;	/* Coalescing Disable */
798 		uint16_t iv_rsvd:15;
799 	} b;
800 	uint32_t r;
801 } nvme_intr_vect_t;
802 
803 /* Write Atomicity Feature */
804 typedef union {
805 	struct {
806 		uint32_t wa_dn:1;	/* Disable Normal */
807 		uint32_t wa_rsvd:31;
808 	} b;
809 	uint32_t r;
810 } nvme_write_atomicity_t;
811 
812 /* Asynchronous Event Configuration Feature */
813 typedef union {
814 	struct {
815 		uint8_t aec_avail:1;	/* Available space too low */
816 		uint8_t aec_temp:1;	/* Temperature too high */
817 		uint8_t aec_reliab:1;	/* Degraded reliability */
818 		uint8_t aec_readonly:1;	/* Media is read-only */
819 		uint8_t aec_volatile:1;	/* Volatile memory backup failed */
820 		uint8_t aec_rsvd1:3;
821 		uint8_t aec_nsan:1;	/* Namespace attribute notices (1.2) */
822 		uint8_t aec_fwact:1;	/* Firmware activation notices (1.2) */
823 		uint8_t aec_telln:1;	/* Telemetry log notices (1.3) */
824 		uint8_t aec_ansacn:1;	/* Asymm. NS access change (1.4) */
825 		uint8_t aec_plat:1;	/* Predictable latency ev. agg. (1.4) */
826 		uint8_t aec_lbasi:1;	/* LBA status information (1.4) */
827 		uint8_t aec_egeal:1;	/* Endurance group ev. agg. (1.4) */
828 		uint8_t aec_rsvd2:1;
829 		uint8_t aec_rsvd3[2];
830 	} b;
831 	uint32_t r;
832 } nvme_async_event_conf_t;
833 
834 /* Autonomous Power State Transition Feature (1.1) */
835 typedef union {
836 	struct {
837 		uint8_t	apst_apste:1;	/* APST enabled */
838 		uint8_t apst_rsvd:7;
839 	} b;
840 	uint8_t r;
841 } nvme_auto_power_state_trans_t;
842 
843 typedef struct {
844 	uint32_t apst_rsvd1:3;
845 	uint32_t apst_itps:5;	/* Idle Transition Power State */
846 	uint32_t apst_itpt:24;	/* Idle Time Prior to Transition */
847 	uint32_t apst_rsvd2;
848 } nvme_auto_power_state_t;
849 
850 #define	NVME_AUTO_PST_BUFSIZE	256
851 
852 /* Software Progress Marker Feature */
853 typedef union {
854 	struct {
855 		uint8_t spm_pbslc;	/* Pre-Boot Software Load Count */
856 		uint8_t spm_rsvd[3];
857 	} b;
858 	uint32_t r;
859 } nvme_software_progress_marker_t;
860 
861 /*
862  * Firmware Commit - Command Dword 10
863  */
864 #define	NVME_FWC_SAVE		0x0	/* Save image only */
865 #define	NVME_FWC_SAVE_ACTIVATE	0x1	/* Save and activate at next reset */
866 #define	NVME_FWC_ACTIVATE	0x2	/* Activate slot at next reset */
867 #define	NVME_FWC_ACTIVATE_IMMED	0x3	/* Activate slot immediately */
868 
869 /*
870  * Firmware slot number is only 3 bits, and zero is not allowed.
871  * Valid range is 1 to 7.
872  */
873 #define	NVME_FW_SLOT_MIN	1	/* lowest allowable slot number ... */
874 #define	NVME_FW_SLOT_MAX	7	/* ... and highest */
875 
876 /*
877  * Some constants to make verification of DWORD variables and arguments easier.
878  * A DWORD is 4 bytes.
879  */
880 #define	NVME_DWORD_SHIFT	2
881 #define	NVME_DWORD_SIZE		(1 << NVME_DWORD_SHIFT)
882 #define	NVME_DWORD_MASK		(NVME_DWORD_SIZE - 1)
883 
884 /*
885  * Maximum offset a firmware image can be load at is the number of
886  * DWORDS in a 32 bit field. Expressed in bytes its is:
887  */
888 #define	NVME_FW_OFFSETB_MAX	((u_longlong_t)UINT32_MAX << NVME_DWORD_SHIFT)
889 
890 typedef union {
891 	struct {
892 		uint32_t fc_slot:3;	/* Firmware slot */
893 		uint32_t fc_action:3;	/* Commit action */
894 		uint32_t fc_rsvd:26;
895 	} b;
896 	uint32_t r;
897 } nvme_firmware_commit_dw10_t;
898 
899 #pragma pack() /* pack(1) */
900 
901 /* NVMe completion status code type */
902 #define	NVME_CQE_SCT_GENERIC	0	/* Generic Command Status */
903 #define	NVME_CQE_SCT_SPECIFIC	1	/* Command Specific Status */
904 #define	NVME_CQE_SCT_INTEGRITY	2	/* Media and Data Integrity Errors */
905 #define	NVME_CQE_SCT_VENDOR	7	/* Vendor Specific */
906 
907 /* NVMe completion status code (generic) */
908 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_SUCCESS		0x0	/* Successful Completion */
909 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_OPC		0x1	/* Invalid Command Opcode */
910 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_FLD		0x2	/* Invalid Field in Command */
911 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_ID_CNFL		0x3	/* Command ID Conflict */
912 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_DATA_XFR_ERR	0x4	/* Data Transfer Error */
913 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_ABORT_PWRLOSS	0x5	/* Cmds Aborted / Pwr Loss */
914 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INTERNAL_ERR	0x6	/* Internal Error */
915 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_ABORT_REQUEST	0x7	/* Command Abort Requested */
916 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_ABORT_SQ_DEL	0x8	/* Cmd Aborted / SQ deletion */
917 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_ABORT_FUSE_FAIL	0x9	/* Cmd Aborted / Failed Fused */
918 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_ABORT_FUSE_MISS	0xa	/* Cmd Aborted / Missing Fusd */
919 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_NS		0xb	/* Inval Namespace or Format */
920 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_CMD_SEQ_ERR	0xc	/* Command Sequence Error */
921 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_SGL_LAST	0xd	/* Inval SGL Last Seg Desc */
922 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_SGL_NUM	0xe	/* Inval Number of SGL Desc */
923 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_DSGL_LEN	0xf	/* Data SGL Length Invalid */
924 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_MSGL_LEN	0x10	/* Metadata SGL Length Inval */
925 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_SGL_DESC	0x11	/* SGL Descriptor Type Inval */
926 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_USE_CMB	0x12	/* Inval use of Ctrl Mem Buf */
927 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_INV_PRP_OFF	0x13	/* PRP Offset Invalid */
928 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_AWU_EXCEEDED	0x14	/* Atomic Write Unit Exceeded */
929 
930 /* NVMe completion status code (generic NVM commands) */
931 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_NVM_LBA_RANGE	0x80	/* LBA Out Of Range */
932 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_NVM_CAP_EXC	0x81	/* Capacity Exceeded */
933 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_NVM_NS_NOTRDY	0x82	/* Namespace Not Ready */
934 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_GEN_NVM_RSV_CNFLCT	0x83	/* Reservation Conflict */
935 
936 /* NVMe completion status code (command specific) */
937 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_INV_CQ		0x0	/* Completion Queue Invalid */
938 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_INV_QID		0x1	/* Invalid Queue Identifier */
939 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_MAX_QSZ_EXC	0x2	/* Max Queue Size Exceeded */
940 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_ABRT_CMD_EXC	0x3	/* Abort Cmd Limit Exceeded */
941 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_ASYNC_EVREQ_EXC	0x5	/* Async Event Request Limit */
942 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_INV_FW_SLOT	0x6	/* Invalid Firmware Slot */
943 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_INV_FW_IMG	0x7	/* Invalid Firmware Image */
944 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_INV_INT_VECT	0x8	/* Invalid Interrupt Vector */
945 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_INV_LOG_PAGE	0x9	/* Invalid Log Page */
946 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_INV_FORMAT	0xa	/* Invalid Format */
947 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_FW_RESET	0xb	/* FW Application Reset Reqd */
948 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_INV_Q_DEL	0xc	/* Invalid Queue Deletion */
949 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_FEAT_SAVE	0xd	/* Feature Id Not Saveable */
950 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_FEAT_CHG	0xe	/* Feature Not Changeable */
951 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_FEAT_NS_SPEC	0xf	/* Feature Not Namespace Spec */
952 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_FW_NSSR		0x10	/* FW Application NSSR Reqd */
953 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_FW_NEXT_RESET	0x11	/* FW Application Next Reqd */
954 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_FW_MTFA		0x12	/* FW Application Exceed MTFA */
955 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_FW_PROHIBITED	0x13	/* FW Application Prohibited */
956 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_FW_OVERLAP	0x14	/* Overlapping FW ranges */
957 
958 /* NVMe completion status code (NVM command specific */
959 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_NVM_CNFL_ATTR	0x80	/* Conflicting Attributes */
960 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_NVM_INV_PROT	0x81	/* Invalid Protection */
961 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_SPC_NVM_READONLY	0x82	/* Write to Read Only Range */
962 
963 /* NVMe completion status code (data / metadata integrity) */
964 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_INT_NVM_WRITE	0x80	/* Write Fault */
965 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_INT_NVM_READ	0x81	/* Unrecovered Read Error */
966 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_INT_NVM_GUARD	0x82	/* Guard Check Error */
967 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_INT_NVM_APPL_TAG	0x83	/* Application Tag Check Err */
968 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_INT_NVM_REF_TAG	0x84	/* Reference Tag Check Err */
969 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_INT_NVM_COMPARE	0x85	/* Compare Failure */
970 #define	NVME_CQE_SC_INT_NVM_ACCESS	0x86	/* Access Denied */
971 
972 /* Flags for NVMe passthru commands. */
973 #define	NVME_PASSTHRU_READ	0x1 /* Read from device */
974 #define	NVME_PASSTHRU_WRITE	0x2 /* Write to device */
975 
976 /* Error codes for NVMe passthru command validation. */
977 /* Must be sizeof(nvme_passthru_cmd_t) */
978 #define	NVME_PASSTHRU_ERR_CMD_SIZE	0x01
979 #define	NVME_PASSTHRU_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x02	/* Not supported on device */
980 #define	NVME_PASSTHRU_ERR_INVALID_OPCODE	0x03
981 #define	NVME_PASSTHRU_ERR_READ_AND_WRITE	0x04	/* Must read ^ write */
982 #define	NVME_PASSTHRU_ERR_INVALID_TIMEOUT	0x05
983 
984 /*
985  * Must be
986  * - multiple of 4 bytes in length
987  * - non-null iff length is non-zero
988  * - null if neither reading nor writing
989  * - non-null if either reading or writing
990  * - <= `nvme_vendor_specific_admin_cmd_size` in length, 16 MiB
991  * - <= UINT32_MAX in length
992  */
993 #define	NVME_PASSTHRU_ERR_INVALID_BUFFER	0x06
994 
995 
996 /* Generic struct for passing through vendor-unique commands to a device. */
997 typedef struct {
998 	uint8_t npc_opcode;	/* Command opcode. */
999 	uint8_t npc_status;	/* Command completion status code. */
1000 	uint8_t npc_err;	/* Error-code if validation fails. */
1001 	uint8_t npc_rsvd0;	/* Align to 4 bytes */
1002 	uint32_t npc_timeout;	/* Command timeout, in seconds. */
1003 	uint32_t npc_flags;	/* Flags for the command. */
1004 	uint32_t npc_cdw0;	/* Command-specific result DWord 0 */
1005 	uint32_t npc_cdw12;	/* Command-specific DWord 12 */
1006 	uint32_t npc_cdw13;	/* Command-specific DWord 13 */
1007 	uint32_t npc_cdw14;	/* Command-specific DWord 14 */
1008 	uint32_t npc_cdw15;	/* Command-specific DWord 15 */
1009 	size_t npc_buflen;	/* Size of npc_buf. */
1010 	uintptr_t npc_buf;	/* I/O source or destination */
1011 } nvme_passthru_cmd_t;
1012 
1013 #ifdef _KERNEL
1014 typedef struct {
1015 	uint8_t npc_opcode;	/* Command opcode. */
1016 	uint8_t npc_status;	/* Command completion status code. */
1017 	uint8_t npc_err;	/* Error-code if validation fails. */
1018 	uint8_t npc_rsvd0;	/* Align to 4 bytes */
1019 	uint32_t npc_timeout;	/* Command timeout, in seconds. */
1020 	uint32_t npc_flags;	/* Flags for the command. */
1021 	uint32_t npc_cdw0;	/* Command-specific result DWord 0 */
1022 	uint32_t npc_cdw12;	/* Command-specific DWord 12 */
1023 	uint32_t npc_cdw13;	/* Command-specific DWord 13 */
1024 	uint32_t npc_cdw14;	/* Command-specific DWord 14 */
1025 	uint32_t npc_cdw15;	/* Command-specific DWord 15 */
1026 	size32_t npc_buflen;	/* Size of npc_buf. */
1027 	uintptr32_t npc_buf;	/* I/O source or destination */
1028 } nvme_passthru_cmd32_t;
1029 #endif
1030 
1031 #ifdef __cplusplus
1032 }
1033 #endif
1034 
1035 #endif /* _SYS_NVME_H */
1036