xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/netstack.h (revision 8aaea06ac924e217626f879f326b781e9780f7d7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Copyright (c) 2016, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _SYS_NETSTACK_H
32 #define	_SYS_NETSTACK_H
33 
34 #include <sys/kstat.h>
35 
36 #ifdef	__cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * This allows various pieces in and around IP to have a separate instance
42  * for each instance of IP. This is used to support zones that have an
43  * exclusive stack.
44  * Pieces of software far removed from IP (e.g., kernel software
45  * sitting on top of TCP or UDP) probably should not use the netstack
46  * support; if such software wants to support separate zones it
47  * can do that using the zones framework (zone_key_create() etc)
48  * whether there is a shared IP stack or and exclusive IP stack underneath.
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * Each netstack has an identifier. We reuse the zoneid allocation for
53  * this but have a separate typedef. Thus the shared stack (used by
54  * the global zone and other shared stack zones) have a zero ID, and
55  * the exclusive stacks have a netstackid that is the same as their zoneid.
56  */
57 typedef id_t	netstackid_t;
58 
59 #define	GLOBAL_NETSTACKID	0
60 
61 /*
62  * One for each module which uses netstack support.
63  * Used in netstack_register().
64  *
65  * The order of these is important for some modules both for
66  * the creation (which done in ascending order) and destruction (which is
67  * done in in decending order).
68  */
69 #define	NS_ALL		-1	/* Match all */
70 #define	NS_DLS		0
71 #define	NS_IPTUN	1
72 #define	NS_STR		2	/* autopush list etc */
73 #define	NS_HOOK		3
74 #define	NS_NETI		4
75 #define	NS_ARP		5
76 #define	NS_IP		6
77 #define	NS_ICMP		7
78 #define	NS_UDP		8
79 #define	NS_TCP		9
80 #define	NS_SCTP		10
81 #define	NS_RTS		11
82 #define	NS_IPSEC	12
83 #define	NS_KEYSOCK	13
84 #define	NS_SPDSOCK	14
85 #define	NS_IPSECAH	15
86 #define	NS_IPSECESP	16
87 #define	NS_IPNET	17
88 #define	NS_ILB		18
89 #define	NS_MAX		(NS_ILB+1)
90 
91 /*
92  * State maintained for each module which tracks the state of
93  * the create, shutdown and destroy callbacks.
94  *
95  * Keeps track of pending actions to avoid holding locks when
96  * calling into the create/shutdown/destroy functions in the module.
97  */
98 #ifdef _KERNEL
99 typedef struct {
100 	uint16_t 	nms_flags;
101 	kcondvar_t	nms_cv;
102 } nm_state_t;
103 
104 /*
105  * nms_flags
106  */
107 #define	NSS_CREATE_NEEDED	0x0001
108 #define	NSS_CREATE_INPROGRESS	0x0002
109 #define	NSS_CREATE_COMPLETED	0x0004
110 #define	NSS_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED	0x0010
111 #define	NSS_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS	0x0020
112 #define	NSS_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED	0x0040
113 #define	NSS_DESTROY_NEEDED	0x0100
114 #define	NSS_DESTROY_INPROGRESS	0x0200
115 #define	NSS_DESTROY_COMPLETED	0x0400
116 
117 #define	NSS_CREATE_ALL	\
118 	(NSS_CREATE_NEEDED|NSS_CREATE_INPROGRESS|NSS_CREATE_COMPLETED)
119 #define	NSS_SHUTDOWN_ALL	\
120 	(NSS_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED|NSS_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|NSS_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED)
121 #define	NSS_DESTROY_ALL	\
122 	(NSS_DESTROY_NEEDED|NSS_DESTROY_INPROGRESS|NSS_DESTROY_COMPLETED)
123 
124 #define	NSS_ALL_INPROGRESS	\
125 	(NSS_CREATE_INPROGRESS|NSS_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|NSS_DESTROY_INPROGRESS)
126 #else
127 /* User-level compile like IP Filter needs a netstack_t. Dummy */
128 typedef uint_t nm_state_t;
129 #endif /* _KERNEL */
130 
131 /*
132  * One for every netstack in the system.
133  * We use a union so that the compilar and lint can provide type checking -
134  * in principle we could have
135  * #define	netstack_arp		netstack_modules[NS_ARP]
136  * etc, but that would imply void * types hence no type checking by the
137  * compiler.
138  *
139  * All the fields in netstack_t except netstack_next are protected by
140  * netstack_lock. netstack_next is protected by netstack_g_lock.
141  */
142 struct netstack {
143 	union {
144 		void	*nu_modules[NS_MAX];
145 		struct {
146 			struct dls_stack	*nu_dls;
147 			struct iptun_stack	*nu_iptun;
148 			struct str_stack	*nu_str;
149 			struct hook_stack	*nu_hook;
150 			struct neti_stack	*nu_neti;
151 			struct arp_stack	*nu_arp;
152 			struct ip_stack		*nu_ip;
153 			struct icmp_stack	*nu_icmp;
154 			struct udp_stack	*nu_udp;
155 			struct tcp_stack	*nu_tcp;
156 			struct sctp_stack	*nu_sctp;
157 			struct rts_stack	*nu_rts;
158 			struct ipsec_stack	*nu_ipsec;
159 			struct keysock_stack	*nu_keysock;
160 			struct spd_stack	*nu_spdsock;
161 			struct ipsecah_stack	*nu_ipsecah;
162 			struct ipsecesp_stack	*nu_ipsecesp;
163 			struct ipnet_stack	*nu_ipnet;
164 			struct ilb_stack	*nu_ilb;
165 		} nu_s;
166 	} netstack_u;
167 #define	netstack_modules	netstack_u.nu_modules
168 #define	netstack_dls		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_dls
169 #define	netstack_iptun		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_iptun
170 #define	netstack_str		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_str
171 #define	netstack_hook		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_hook
172 #define	netstack_neti		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_neti
173 #define	netstack_arp		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_arp
174 #define	netstack_ip		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_ip
175 #define	netstack_icmp		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_icmp
176 #define	netstack_udp		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_udp
177 #define	netstack_tcp		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_tcp
178 #define	netstack_sctp		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_sctp
179 #define	netstack_rts		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_rts
180 #define	netstack_ipsec		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_ipsec
181 #define	netstack_keysock	netstack_u.nu_s.nu_keysock
182 #define	netstack_spdsock	netstack_u.nu_s.nu_spdsock
183 #define	netstack_ipsecah	netstack_u.nu_s.nu_ipsecah
184 #define	netstack_ipsecesp	netstack_u.nu_s.nu_ipsecesp
185 #define	netstack_ipnet		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_ipnet
186 #define	netstack_ilb		netstack_u.nu_s.nu_ilb
187 
188 	nm_state_t	netstack_m_state[NS_MAX]; /* module state */
189 
190 	kmutex_t	netstack_lock;
191 	struct netstack *netstack_next;
192 	netstackid_t	netstack_stackid;
193 	int		netstack_numzones;	/* Number of zones using this */
194 	int		netstack_refcnt;	/* Number of hold-rele */
195 	int		netstack_flags;	/* See below */
196 
197 #ifdef _KERNEL
198 	/* Needed to ensure that we run the callback functions in order */
199 	kcondvar_t	netstack_cv;
200 #endif
201 };
202 typedef struct netstack netstack_t;
203 
204 /* netstack_flags values */
205 #define	NSF_UNINIT		0x01		/* Not initialized */
206 #define	NSF_CLOSING		0x02		/* Going away */
207 #define	NSF_ZONE_CREATE		0x04		/* create callbacks inprog */
208 #define	NSF_ZONE_SHUTDOWN	0x08		/* shutdown callbacks */
209 #define	NSF_ZONE_DESTROY	0x10		/* destroy callbacks */
210 
211 #define	NSF_ZONE_INPROGRESS	\
212 	(NSF_ZONE_CREATE|NSF_ZONE_SHUTDOWN|NSF_ZONE_DESTROY)
213 
214 /*
215  * One for each of the NS_* values.
216  */
217 struct netstack_registry {
218 	int		nr_flags;	/* 0 if nothing registered */
219 	void		*(*nr_create)(netstackid_t, netstack_t *);
220 	void		(*nr_shutdown)(netstackid_t, void *);
221 	void		(*nr_destroy)(netstackid_t, void *);
222 };
223 
224 /* nr_flags values */
225 #define	NRF_REGISTERED	0x01
226 #define	NRF_DYING	0x02	/* No new creates */
227 
228 /*
229  * To support kstat_create_netstack() using kstat_add_zone we need
230  * to track both
231  *  - all zoneids that use the global/shared stack
232  *  - all kstats that have been added for the shared stack
233  */
234 
235 extern void netstack_init(void);
236 extern void netstack_hold(netstack_t *);
237 extern void netstack_rele(netstack_t *);
238 extern netstack_t *netstack_find_by_cred(const cred_t *);
239 extern netstack_t *netstack_find_by_stackid(netstackid_t);
240 extern netstack_t *netstack_find_by_zoneid(zoneid_t);
241 extern boolean_t netstack_inuse_by_stackid(netstackid_t stackid);
242 
243 extern zoneid_t netstackid_to_zoneid(netstackid_t);
244 extern zoneid_t netstack_get_zoneid(netstack_t *);
245 extern netstackid_t zoneid_to_netstackid(zoneid_t);
246 
247 extern netstack_t *netstack_get_current(void);
248 
249 /*
250  * Register interest in changes to the set of netstacks.
251  * The createfn and destroyfn are required, but the shutdownfn can be
252  * NULL.
253  * Note that due to the current zsd implementation, when the create
254  * function is called the zone isn't fully present, thus functions
255  * like zone_find_by_* will fail, hence the create function can not
256  * use many zones kernel functions including zcmn_err().
257  */
258 extern void	netstack_register(int,
259     void *(*)(netstackid_t, netstack_t *),
260     void (*)(netstackid_t, void *),
261     void (*)(netstackid_t, void *));
262 extern void	netstack_unregister(int);
263 extern kstat_t	*kstat_create_netstack(char *, int, char *, char *, uchar_t,
264     uint_t, uchar_t, netstackid_t);
265 extern void	kstat_delete_netstack(kstat_t *, netstackid_t);
266 
267 /*
268  * Simple support for walking all the netstacks.
269  * The caller of netstack_next() needs to call netstack_rele() when
270  * done with a netstack.
271  */
272 typedef	int	netstack_handle_t;
273 
274 extern void	netstack_next_init(netstack_handle_t *);
275 extern void	netstack_next_fini(netstack_handle_t *);
276 extern netstack_t	*netstack_next(netstack_handle_t *);
277 
278 #ifdef	__cplusplus
279 }
280 #endif
281 
282 
283 #endif	/* _SYS_NETSTACK_H */
284