xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/mman.h (revision a61ed2ce7a86a4d6428f2a83eb4739fae945447e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /* Copyright 2013 OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved. */
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
25  *
26  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  * Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
32 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
33 
34 /*
35  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
36  * The Regents of the University of California
37  * All Rights Reserved
38  *
39  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
40  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
41  * contributors.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef	_SYS_MMAN_H
45 #define	_SYS_MMAN_H
46 
47 #include <sys/feature_tests.h>
48 
49 #ifdef	__cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 #if	!defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KERNEL)
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #endif	/* !_ASM && !_KERNEL */
56 
57 /*
58  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together.
59  * Note - not all implementations literally provide all possible
60  * combinations.  PROT_WRITE is often implemented as (PROT_READ |
61  * PROT_WRITE) and (PROT_EXECUTE as PROT_READ | PROT_EXECUTE).
62  * However, no implementation will permit a write to succeed
63  * where PROT_WRITE has not been set.  Also, no implementation will
64  * allow any access to succeed where prot is specified as PROT_NONE.
65  */
66 #define	PROT_READ	0x1		/* pages can be read */
67 #define	PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* pages can be written */
68 #define	PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* pages can be executed */
69 
70 #ifdef	_KERNEL
71 #define	PROT_USER	0x8		/* pages are user accessable */
72 #define	PROT_ZFOD	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
73 #define	PROT_ALL	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
74 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
75 
76 #define	PROT_NONE	0x0		/* pages cannot be accessed */
77 
78 /* sharing types:  must choose either SHARED or PRIVATE */
79 #define	MAP_SHARED	1		/* share changes */
80 #define	MAP_PRIVATE	2		/* changes are private */
81 #define	MAP_TYPE	0xf		/* mask for share type */
82 
83 /* other flags to mmap (or-ed in to MAP_SHARED or MAP_PRIVATE) */
84 #define	MAP_FILE	0		/* map from file (default) */
85 #define	MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* user assigns address */
86 /* Not implemented */
87 #define	MAP_RENAME	0x20		/* rename private pages to file */
88 #define	MAP_NORESERVE	0x40		/* don't reserve needed swap area */
89 /* Note that 0x80 is _MAP_LOW32, defined below */
90 #define	MAP_ANON	0x100		/* map anonymous pages directly */
91 #define	MAP_ANONYMOUS	MAP_ANON	/* (source compatibility) */
92 #define	MAP_ALIGN	0x200		/* addr specifies alignment */
93 #define	MAP_TEXT	0x400		/* map code segment */
94 #define	MAP_INITDATA	0x800		/* map data segment */
95 
96 #ifdef _KERNEL
97 #define	_MAP_TEXTREPL	0x1000
98 #define	_MAP_RANDOMIZE	0x2000
99 #endif /* _KERNEL */
100 
101 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2)
102 /* these flags are used by memcntl */
103 #define	PROC_TEXT	(PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ)
104 #define	PROC_DATA	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)
105 #define	SHARED		0x10
106 #define	PRIVATE		0x20
107 #define	VALID_ATTR  (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC|SHARED|PRIVATE)
108 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) */
109 
110 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
111 #ifdef	_KERNEL
112 #define	PROT_EXCL	0x20
113 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
114 
115 #define	_MAP_LOW32	0x80	/* force mapping in lower 4G of address space */
116 #define	MAP_32BIT	_MAP_LOW32
117 
118 /*
119  * For the sake of backward object compatibility, we use the _MAP_NEW flag.
120  * This flag will be automatically or'ed in by the C library for all
121  * new mmap calls.  Previous binaries with old mmap calls will continue
122  * to get 0 or -1 for return values.  New mmap calls will get the mapped
123  * address as the return value if successful and -1 on errors.  By default,
124  * new mmap calls automatically have the kernel assign the map address
125  * unless the MAP_FIXED flag is given.
126  */
127 #define	_MAP_NEW	0x80000000	/* users should not need to use this */
128 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) */
129 
130 
131 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
132 /* External flags for mmapobj syscall (Exclusive of MAP_* flags above) */
133 #define	MMOBJ_PADDING		0x10000
134 #define	MMOBJ_INTERPRET		0x20000
135 
136 #define	MMOBJ_ALL_FLAGS		(MMOBJ_PADDING | MMOBJ_INTERPRET)
137 
138 /*
139  * Values for mr_flags field of mmapobj_result_t below.
140  * The bottom 16 bits are mutually exclusive and thus only one
141  * of them can be set at a time.  Use MR_GET_TYPE below to check this value.
142  * The top 16 bits are used for flags which are not mutually exclusive and
143  * thus more than one of these flags can be set for a given mmapobj_result_t.
144  *
145  * MR_PADDING being set indicates that this memory range represents the user
146  * requested padding.
147  *
148  * MR_HDR_ELF being set indicates that the ELF header of the mapped object
149  * is mapped at mr_addr + mr_offset.
150  *
151  * MR_HDR_AOUT being set indicates that the AOUT (4.x) header of the mapped
152  * object is mapped at mr_addr + mr_offset.
153  */
154 
155 /*
156  * External flags for mr_flags field below.
157  */
158 #define	MR_PADDING	0x1
159 #define	MR_HDR_ELF	0x2
160 #define	MR_HDR_AOUT	0x3
161 
162 /*
163  * Internal flags for mr_flags field below.
164  */
165 #ifdef	_KERNEL
166 #define	MR_RESV	0x80000000	/* overmapped /dev/null */
167 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
168 
169 #define	MR_TYPE_MASK 0x0000ffff
170 #define	MR_GET_TYPE(val)	((val) & MR_TYPE_MASK)
171 
172 #if	!defined(_ASM)
173 typedef struct mmapobj_result {
174 	caddr_t		mr_addr;	/* mapping address */
175 	size_t		mr_msize;	/* mapping size */
176 	size_t		mr_fsize;	/* file size */
177 	size_t		mr_offset;	/* offset into file */
178 	uint_t		mr_prot;	/* the protections provided */
179 	uint_t		mr_flags;	/* info on the mapping */
180 } mmapobj_result_t;
181 
182 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_SYSCALL32)
183 typedef struct mmapobj_result32 {
184 	caddr32_t	mr_addr;	/* mapping address */
185 	size32_t	mr_msize;	/* mapping size */
186 	size32_t	mr_fsize;	/* file size */
187 	size32_t	mr_offset;	/* offset into file */
188 	uint_t		mr_prot;	/* the protections provided */
189 	uint_t		mr_flags;	/* info on the mapping */
190 } mmapobj_result32_t;
191 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_SYSCALL32) */
192 #endif	/* !defined(_ASM) */
193 #endif	/* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
194 
195 #if	!defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KERNEL)
196 /*
197  * large file compilation environment setup
198  *
199  * In the LP64 compilation environment, map large file interfaces
200  * back to native versions where possible.
201  */
202 
203 #if !defined(_LP64) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
204 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
205 #pragma redefine_extname	mmap	mmap64
206 #else
207 #define	mmap			mmap64
208 #endif
209 #endif /* !_LP64 && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64 */
210 
211 #if defined(_LP64) && defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
212 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
213 #pragma	redefine_extname	mmap64	mmap
214 #else
215 #define	mmap64			mmap
216 #endif
217 #endif	/* _LP64 && _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
218 
219 #ifdef __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
220 #pragma redefine_extname	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
221 #else
222 #define	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
223 #endif
224 
225 /*
226  * Except for old binaries mmap() will return the resultant
227  * address of mapping on success and (caddr_t)-1 on error.
228  */
229 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
230 extern void *mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
231 extern int munmap(void *, size_t);
232 extern int mprotect(void *, size_t, int);
233 extern int msync(void *, size_t, int);
234 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
235 extern int mlock(const void *, size_t);
236 extern int munlock(const void *, size_t);
237 #endif	/* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2))... */
238 /* transitional large file interface version */
239 #if	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && !((_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64) && \
240 	    !defined(__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME))
241 extern void *mmap64(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
242 #endif	/* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE... */
243 #else	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2) */
244 extern caddr_t mmap(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
245 extern int munmap(caddr_t, size_t);
246 extern int mprotect(caddr_t, size_t, int);
247 extern int msync(caddr_t, size_t, int);
248 extern int mlock(caddr_t, size_t);
249 extern int munlock(caddr_t, size_t);
250 extern int mincore(caddr_t, size_t, char *);
251 extern int memcntl(caddr_t, size_t, int, caddr_t, int, int);
252 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
253 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
254 extern int getpagesizes(size_t *, int);
255 extern int getpagesizes2(size_t *, int);
256 extern int mmapobj(int, uint_t, mmapobj_result_t *, uint_t *, void *);
257 /* guard visibility of uint64_t */
258 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
259 extern int meminfo(const uint64_t *, int, const uint_t *, int, uint64_t *,
260 	uint_t *);
261 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
262 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
263 /* transitional large file interface version */
264 #ifdef	_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
265 extern caddr_t mmap64(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
266 #endif
267 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)  || defined(_XPG4_2) */
268 
269 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
270 extern int mlockall(int);
271 extern int munlockall(void);
272 extern int shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
273 extern int shm_unlink(const char *);
274 #endif
275 
276 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
277 extern int posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
278 #endif
279 
280 /* mmap failure value */
281 #define	MAP_FAILED	((void *) -1)
282 
283 
284 #endif	/* !_ASM && !_KERNEL */
285 
286 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
287 #if !defined(_ASM)
288 /*
289  * structure for memcntl hat advise operations.
290  */
291 struct memcntl_mha {
292 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
293 	uint_t		mha_flags;
294 	size_t		mha_pagesize;
295 };
296 
297 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
298 struct memcntl_mha32 {
299 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
300 	uint_t		mha_flags;
301 	size32_t	mha_pagesize;
302 };
303 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32 */
304 #endif	/* !defined(_ASM) */
305 #endif	/* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
306 
307 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
308 /*
309  * advice to madvise
310  *
311  * Note, if more than 4 bits worth of advice (eg. 16) are specified then
312  * changes will be necessary to the struct vpage.
313  */
314 #define	MADV_NORMAL		0	/* no further special treatment */
315 #define	MADV_RANDOM		1	/* expect random page references */
316 #define	MADV_SEQUENTIAL		2	/* expect sequential page references */
317 #define	MADV_WILLNEED		3	/* will need these pages */
318 #define	MADV_DONTNEED		4	/* don't need these pages */
319 #define	MADV_FREE		5	/* contents can be freed */
320 #define	MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT	6	/* default access */
321 #define	MADV_ACCESS_LWP		7	/* next LWP to access heavily */
322 #define	MADV_ACCESS_MANY	8	/* many processes to access heavily */
323 #define	MADV_PURGE		9	/* contents will be purged */
324 
325 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ...  */
326 
327 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
328 /* advice to posix_madvise */
329 /* these values must be kept in sync with the MADV_* values, above */
330 #define	POSIX_MADV_NORMAL	0	/* MADV_NORMAL */
331 #define	POSIX_MADV_RANDOM	1	/* MADV_RANDOM */
332 #define	POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2	/* MADV_SEQUENTIAL */
333 #define	POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED	3	/* MADV_WILLNEED */
334 #define	POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED	4	/* MADV_DONTNEED */
335 #endif
336 
337 /* flags to msync */
338 #define	MS_OLDSYNC	0x0		/* old value of MS_SYNC */
339 					/* modified for UNIX98 compliance */
340 #define	MS_SYNC		0x4		/* wait for msync */
341 #define	MS_ASYNC	0x1		/* return immediately */
342 #define	MS_INVALIDATE	0x2		/* invalidate caches */
343 
344 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
345 /* functions to mctl */
346 #define	MC_SYNC		1		/* sync with backing store */
347 #define	MC_LOCK		2		/* lock pages in memory */
348 #define	MC_UNLOCK	3		/* unlock pages from memory */
349 #define	MC_ADVISE	4		/* give advice to management */
350 #define	MC_LOCKAS	5		/* lock address space in memory */
351 #define	MC_UNLOCKAS	6		/* unlock address space from memory */
352 #define	MC_HAT_ADVISE	7		/* advise hat map size */
353 #define	MC_INHERIT_ZERO	8		/* zero out regions on fork() */
354 
355 /* sub-commands for MC_HAT_ADVISE */
356 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_VA		0x1	/* set preferred page size */
357 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_BSSBRK	0x2	/* set preferred page size */
358 					/* for last bss adjacent to */
359 					/* brk area and brk area itself */
360 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_STACK	0x4	/* set preferred page size */
361 					/* processes main stack */
362 
363 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ... */
364 
365 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
366 /* flags to mlockall */
367 #define	MCL_CURRENT	0x1		/* lock current mappings */
368 #define	MCL_FUTURE	0x2		/* lock future mappings */
369 #endif /* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
370 
371 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
372 
373 /* definitions for meminfosys syscall */
374 #define	MISYS_MEMINFO		0x0
375 
376 #if !defined(_ASM)
377 
378 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
379 /* private structure for meminfo */
380 typedef struct meminfo {
381 	const uint64_t *mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
382 	const uint_t *mi_info_req;	/* array of types of info requested */
383 	uint64_t *mi_outdata;		/* array of results are placed */
384 	uint_t *mi_validity;		/* array of bitwise result codes */
385 	int mi_info_count;		/* number of pieces of info requested */
386 } meminfo_t;
387 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
388 
389 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
390 typedef struct meminfo32 {
391 	caddr32_t mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
392 	caddr32_t mi_info_req;	/* array of types of information requested */
393 	caddr32_t mi_outdata;	/* array of results are placed */
394 	caddr32_t mi_validity;	/* array of bitwise result codes */
395 	int32_t mi_info_count;	/* number of pieces of information requested */
396 } meminfo32_t;
397 #endif /* defined(_SYSCALL32) */
398 
399 #endif /* !defined(_ASM) */
400 
401 /*
402  * info_req request type definitions for meminfo
403  * request types starting with MEMINFO_V are used for Virtual addresses
404  * and should not be mixed with MEMINFO_PLGRP which is targeted for Physical
405  * addresses
406  */
407 #define	MEMINFO_SHIFT		16
408 #define	MEMINFO_MASK		(0xFF << MEMINFO_SHIFT)
409 #define	MEMINFO_VPHYSICAL	(0x01 << MEMINFO_SHIFT)	/* get physical addr */
410 #define	MEMINFO_VLGRP		(0x02 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* get lgroup */
411 #define	MEMINFO_VPAGESIZE	(0x03 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* size of phys page */
412 #define	MEMINFO_VREPLCNT	(0x04 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* no. of replica */
413 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL		(0x05 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* physical replica */
414 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL_LGRP	(0x06 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgrp of replica */
415 #define	MEMINFO_PLGRP		(0x07 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgroup for paddr */
416 
417 /* maximum number of addresses meminfo() can process at a time */
418 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_CNT	256
419 
420 /* maximum number of request types */
421 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_REQ	31
422 
423 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
424 
425 #ifdef	__cplusplus
426 }
427 #endif
428 
429 #endif	/* _SYS_MMAN_H */
430