xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/mman.h (revision 99abc82310f6fbd4f04276f195f54d54f458be33)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /* Copyright 2013 OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved. */
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
25  *
26  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  * Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
32 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
33 
34 /*
35  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
36  * The Regents of the University of California
37  * All Rights Reserved
38  *
39  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
40  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
41  * contributors.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef	_SYS_MMAN_H
45 #define	_SYS_MMAN_H
46 
47 #include <sys/feature_tests.h>
48 
49 #ifdef	__cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 #if	!defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KERNEL)
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #endif	/* !_ASM && !_KERNEL */
56 
57 /*
58  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together.
59  * Note - not all implementations literally provide all possible
60  * combinations.  PROT_WRITE is often implemented as (PROT_READ |
61  * PROT_WRITE) and (PROT_EXECUTE as PROT_READ | PROT_EXECUTE).
62  * However, no implementation will permit a write to succeed
63  * where PROT_WRITE has not been set.  Also, no implementation will
64  * allow any access to succeed where prot is specified as PROT_NONE.
65  */
66 #define	PROT_READ	0x1		/* pages can be read */
67 #define	PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* pages can be written */
68 #define	PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* pages can be executed */
69 
70 #ifdef	_KERNEL
71 #define	PROT_USER	0x8		/* pages are user accessable */
72 #define	PROT_ZFOD	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
73 #define	PROT_ALL	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
74 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
75 
76 #define	PROT_NONE	0x0		/* pages cannot be accessed */
77 
78 /* sharing types:  must choose either SHARED or PRIVATE */
79 #define	MAP_SHARED	1		/* share changes */
80 #define	MAP_PRIVATE	2		/* changes are private */
81 #define	MAP_TYPE	0xf		/* mask for share type */
82 
83 /* other flags to mmap (or-ed in to MAP_SHARED or MAP_PRIVATE) */
84 #define	MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* user assigns address */
85 #define	MAP_NORESERVE	0x40		/* don't reserve needed swap area */
86 #define	MAP_ANON	0x100		/* map anonymous pages directly */
87 #define	MAP_ANONYMOUS	MAP_ANON	/* (source compatibility) */
88 #define	MAP_ALIGN	0x200		/* addr specifies alignment */
89 #define	MAP_TEXT	0x400		/* map code segment */
90 #define	MAP_INITDATA	0x800		/* map data segment */
91 
92 #ifdef _KERNEL
93 #define	_MAP_TEXTREPL	0x1000
94 #endif /* _KERNEL */
95 
96 /* these flags not yet implemented */
97 #define	MAP_RENAME	0x20		/* rename private pages to file */
98 
99 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2)
100 /* these flags are used by memcntl */
101 #define	PROC_TEXT	(PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ)
102 #define	PROC_DATA	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)
103 #define	SHARED		0x10
104 #define	PRIVATE		0x20
105 #define	VALID_ATTR  (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC|SHARED|PRIVATE)
106 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) */
107 
108 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
109 #ifdef	_KERNEL
110 #define	PROT_EXCL	0x20
111 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
112 
113 #define	_MAP_LOW32	0x80	/* force mapping in lower 4G of address space */
114 #define	MAP_32BIT	_MAP_LOW32
115 
116 /*
117  * For the sake of backward object compatibility, we use the _MAP_NEW flag.
118  * This flag will be automatically or'ed in by the C library for all
119  * new mmap calls.  Previous binaries with old mmap calls will continue
120  * to get 0 or -1 for return values.  New mmap calls will get the mapped
121  * address as the return value if successful and -1 on errors.  By default,
122  * new mmap calls automatically have the kernel assign the map address
123  * unless the MAP_FIXED flag is given.
124  */
125 #define	_MAP_NEW	0x80000000	/* users should not need to use this */
126 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) */
127 
128 
129 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
130 /* External flags for mmapobj syscall (Exclusive of MAP_* flags above) */
131 #define	MMOBJ_PADDING		0x10000
132 #define	MMOBJ_INTERPRET		0x20000
133 
134 #define	MMOBJ_ALL_FLAGS		(MMOBJ_PADDING | MMOBJ_INTERPRET)
135 
136 /*
137  * Values for mr_flags field of mmapobj_result_t below.
138  * The bottom 16 bits are mutually exclusive and thus only one
139  * of them can be set at a time.  Use MR_GET_TYPE below to check this value.
140  * The top 16 bits are used for flags which are not mutually exclusive and
141  * thus more than one of these flags can be set for a given mmapobj_result_t.
142  *
143  * MR_PADDING being set indicates that this memory range represents the user
144  * requested padding.
145  *
146  * MR_HDR_ELF being set indicates that the ELF header of the mapped object
147  * is mapped at mr_addr + mr_offset.
148  *
149  * MR_HDR_AOUT being set indicates that the AOUT (4.x) header of the mapped
150  * object is mapped at mr_addr + mr_offset.
151  */
152 
153 /*
154  * External flags for mr_flags field below.
155  */
156 #define	MR_PADDING	0x1
157 #define	MR_HDR_ELF	0x2
158 #define	MR_HDR_AOUT	0x3
159 
160 /*
161  * Internal flags for mr_flags field below.
162  */
163 #ifdef	_KERNEL
164 #define	MR_RESV	0x80000000	/* overmapped /dev/null */
165 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
166 
167 #define	MR_TYPE_MASK 0x0000ffff
168 #define	MR_GET_TYPE(val)	((val) & MR_TYPE_MASK)
169 
170 #if	!defined(_ASM)
171 typedef struct mmapobj_result {
172 	caddr_t		mr_addr;	/* mapping address */
173 	size_t		mr_msize;	/* mapping size */
174 	size_t		mr_fsize;	/* file size */
175 	size_t		mr_offset;	/* offset into file */
176 	uint_t		mr_prot;	/* the protections provided */
177 	uint_t		mr_flags;	/* info on the mapping */
178 } mmapobj_result_t;
179 
180 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_SYSCALL32)
181 typedef struct mmapobj_result32 {
182 	caddr32_t	mr_addr;	/* mapping address */
183 	size32_t	mr_msize;	/* mapping size */
184 	size32_t	mr_fsize;	/* file size */
185 	size32_t	mr_offset;	/* offset into file */
186 	uint_t		mr_prot;	/* the protections provided */
187 	uint_t		mr_flags;	/* info on the mapping */
188 } mmapobj_result32_t;
189 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_SYSCALL32) */
190 #endif	/* !defined(_ASM) */
191 #endif	/* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
192 
193 #if	!defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KERNEL)
194 /*
195  * large file compilation environment setup
196  *
197  * In the LP64 compilation environment, map large file interfaces
198  * back to native versions where possible.
199  */
200 
201 #if !defined(_LP64) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
202 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
203 #pragma redefine_extname	mmap	mmap64
204 #else
205 #define	mmap			mmap64
206 #endif
207 #endif /* !_LP64 && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64 */
208 
209 #if defined(_LP64) && defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
210 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
211 #pragma	redefine_extname	mmap64	mmap
212 #else
213 #define	mmap64			mmap
214 #endif
215 #endif	/* _LP64 && _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
216 
217 #ifdef __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
218 #pragma redefine_extname	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
219 #else
220 #define	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
221 #endif
222 
223 /*
224  * Except for old binaries mmap() will return the resultant
225  * address of mapping on success and (caddr_t)-1 on error.
226  */
227 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
228 extern void *mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
229 extern int munmap(void *, size_t);
230 extern int mprotect(void *, size_t, int);
231 extern int msync(void *, size_t, int);
232 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
233 extern int mlock(const void *, size_t);
234 extern int munlock(const void *, size_t);
235 #endif	/* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2))... */
236 /* transitional large file interface version */
237 #if	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && !((_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64) && \
238 	    !defined(__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME))
239 extern void *mmap64(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
240 #endif	/* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE... */
241 #else	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2) */
242 extern caddr_t mmap(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
243 extern int munmap(caddr_t, size_t);
244 extern int mprotect(caddr_t, size_t, int);
245 extern int msync(caddr_t, size_t, int);
246 extern int mlock(caddr_t, size_t);
247 extern int munlock(caddr_t, size_t);
248 extern int mincore(caddr_t, size_t, char *);
249 extern int memcntl(caddr_t, size_t, int, caddr_t, int, int);
250 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
251 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
252 extern int getpagesizes(size_t *, int);
253 extern int getpagesizes2(size_t *, int);
254 extern int mmapobj(int, uint_t, mmapobj_result_t *, uint_t *, void *);
255 /* guard visibility of uint64_t */
256 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
257 extern int meminfo(const uint64_t *, int, const uint_t *, int, uint64_t *,
258 	uint_t *);
259 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
260 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
261 /* transitional large file interface version */
262 #ifdef	_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
263 extern caddr_t mmap64(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
264 #endif
265 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)  || defined(_XPG4_2) */
266 
267 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
268 extern int mlockall(int);
269 extern int munlockall(void);
270 extern int shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
271 extern int shm_unlink(const char *);
272 #endif
273 
274 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
275 extern int posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
276 #endif
277 
278 /* mmap failure value */
279 #define	MAP_FAILED	((void *) -1)
280 
281 
282 #endif	/* !_ASM && !_KERNEL */
283 
284 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
285 #if !defined(_ASM)
286 /*
287  * structure for memcntl hat advise operations.
288  */
289 struct memcntl_mha {
290 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
291 	uint_t		mha_flags;
292 	size_t		mha_pagesize;
293 };
294 
295 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
296 struct memcntl_mha32 {
297 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
298 	uint_t		mha_flags;
299 	size32_t	mha_pagesize;
300 };
301 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32 */
302 #endif	/* !defined(_ASM) */
303 #endif	/* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
304 
305 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
306 /*
307  * advice to madvise
308  *
309  * Note, if more than 4 bits worth of advice (eg. 16) are specified then
310  * changes will be necessary to the struct vpage.
311  */
312 #define	MADV_NORMAL		0	/* no further special treatment */
313 #define	MADV_RANDOM		1	/* expect random page references */
314 #define	MADV_SEQUENTIAL		2	/* expect sequential page references */
315 #define	MADV_WILLNEED		3	/* will need these pages */
316 #define	MADV_DONTNEED		4	/* don't need these pages */
317 #define	MADV_FREE		5	/* contents can be freed */
318 #define	MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT	6	/* default access */
319 #define	MADV_ACCESS_LWP		7	/* next LWP to access heavily */
320 #define	MADV_ACCESS_MANY	8	/* many processes to access heavily */
321 #define	MADV_PURGE		9	/* contents will be purged */
322 
323 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ...  */
324 
325 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
326 /* advice to posix_madvise */
327 /* these values must be kept in sync with the MADV_* values, above */
328 #define	POSIX_MADV_NORMAL	0	/* MADV_NORMAL */
329 #define	POSIX_MADV_RANDOM	1	/* MADV_RANDOM */
330 #define	POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2	/* MADV_SEQUENTIAL */
331 #define	POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED	3	/* MADV_WILLNEED */
332 #define	POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED	4	/* MADV_DONTNEED */
333 #endif
334 
335 /* flags to msync */
336 #define	MS_OLDSYNC	0x0		/* old value of MS_SYNC */
337 					/* modified for UNIX98 compliance */
338 #define	MS_SYNC		0x4		/* wait for msync */
339 #define	MS_ASYNC	0x1		/* return immediately */
340 #define	MS_INVALIDATE	0x2		/* invalidate caches */
341 
342 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
343 /* functions to mctl */
344 #define	MC_SYNC		1		/* sync with backing store */
345 #define	MC_LOCK		2		/* lock pages in memory */
346 #define	MC_UNLOCK	3		/* unlock pages from memory */
347 #define	MC_ADVISE	4		/* give advice to management */
348 #define	MC_LOCKAS	5		/* lock address space in memory */
349 #define	MC_UNLOCKAS	6		/* unlock address space from memory */
350 #define	MC_HAT_ADVISE	7		/* advise hat map size */
351 #define	MC_INHERIT_ZERO	8		/* zero out regions on fork() */
352 
353 /* sub-commands for MC_HAT_ADVISE */
354 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_VA		0x1	/* set preferred page size */
355 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_BSSBRK	0x2	/* set preferred page size */
356 					/* for last bss adjacent to */
357 					/* brk area and brk area itself */
358 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_STACK	0x4	/* set preferred page size */
359 					/* processes main stack */
360 
361 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ... */
362 
363 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
364 /* flags to mlockall */
365 #define	MCL_CURRENT	0x1		/* lock current mappings */
366 #define	MCL_FUTURE	0x2		/* lock future mappings */
367 #endif /* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
368 
369 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
370 
371 /* definitions for meminfosys syscall */
372 #define	MISYS_MEMINFO		0x0
373 
374 #if !defined(_ASM)
375 
376 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
377 /* private structure for meminfo */
378 typedef struct meminfo {
379 	const uint64_t *mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
380 	const uint_t *mi_info_req;	/* array of types of info requested */
381 	uint64_t *mi_outdata;		/* array of results are placed */
382 	uint_t *mi_validity;		/* array of bitwise result codes */
383 	int mi_info_count;		/* number of pieces of info requested */
384 } meminfo_t;
385 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
386 
387 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
388 typedef struct meminfo32 {
389 	caddr32_t mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
390 	caddr32_t mi_info_req;	/* array of types of information requested */
391 	caddr32_t mi_outdata;	/* array of results are placed */
392 	caddr32_t mi_validity;	/* array of bitwise result codes */
393 	int32_t mi_info_count;	/* number of pieces of information requested */
394 } meminfo32_t;
395 #endif /* defined(_SYSCALL32) */
396 
397 #endif /* !defined(_ASM) */
398 
399 /*
400  * info_req request type definitions for meminfo
401  * request types starting with MEMINFO_V are used for Virtual addresses
402  * and should not be mixed with MEMINFO_PLGRP which is targeted for Physical
403  * addresses
404  */
405 #define	MEMINFO_SHIFT		16
406 #define	MEMINFO_MASK		(0xFF << MEMINFO_SHIFT)
407 #define	MEMINFO_VPHYSICAL	(0x01 << MEMINFO_SHIFT)	/* get physical addr */
408 #define	MEMINFO_VLGRP		(0x02 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* get lgroup */
409 #define	MEMINFO_VPAGESIZE	(0x03 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* size of phys page */
410 #define	MEMINFO_VREPLCNT	(0x04 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* no. of replica */
411 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL		(0x05 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* physical replica */
412 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL_LGRP	(0x06 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgrp of replica */
413 #define	MEMINFO_PLGRP		(0x07 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgroup for paddr */
414 
415 /* maximum number of addresses meminfo() can process at a time */
416 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_CNT	256
417 
418 /* maximum number of request types */
419 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_REQ	31
420 
421 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
422 
423 #ifdef	__cplusplus
424 }
425 #endif
426 
427 #endif	/* _SYS_MMAN_H */
428