xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/mii.h (revision 726fad2a65f16c200a03969c29cb5c86c2d427db)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * mii.h
28  * Generic MII/PHY Support for MAC drivers.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _SYS_MII_H
32 #define	_SYS_MII_H
33 
34 #include <sys/mac_provider.h>
35 #include <sys/netlb.h>
36 
37 #ifdef	__cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * NOTES
43  *
44  * The device driver is required to protect its own registers.  The
45  * MII common code will call MII entry points asynchronously, from a
46  * taskq, and holds an internal lock across such calls (except the
47  * notify entry point).  Therefore, device drivers MUST NOT hold any
48  * locks across calls into the MII framework.
49  *
50  * If a device must be suspended (e.g. due to DDI_SUSPEND) the MII
51  * layer can be suspended by calling mii_stop().  After this point,
52  * the monitoring task will be suspended and the driver can be assured
53  * that MII will not interfere until restarted with mii_start().
54  *
55  * Note that monitoring is not started until mii_start() is called.
56  * The mii_start() function may be called multiple times.  It performs
57  * an implicit reset of the MII bus and PHY.
58  *
59  * Once started, if not already done, a probe of the MII bus is done to
60  * find a suitable PHY.  If no PHY is found, then you won't have any
61  * link!  Once a suitable PHY is selected, any other PHYs are isolated and
62  * powered down.  The device driver can cause MII to re-probe the bus for
63  * changes to the available PHYs by calling mii_probe().  Note that this
64  * will also cause a full reset of all PHYs.
65  *
66  * The mii_reset entry point, which is optional, is used to notify the
67  * driver when the MII layer has reset the device.  This can allow
68  * certain drivers the opportunity to "fix up" things after reset.
69  * Note however, that when possible, it is better if the logic is
70  * encoded into a vendor specific PHY module.
71  */
72 
73 #ifdef	_KERNEL
74 
75 typedef struct mii_handle *mii_handle_t;
76 typedef struct mii_ops mii_ops_t;
77 
78 struct mii_ops {
79 	int		mii_version;
80 	uint16_t	(*mii_read)(void *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
81 	void		(*mii_write)(void *, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint16_t);
82 	void		(*mii_notify)(void *, link_state_t);
83 	void		(*mii_reset)(void *);
84 };
85 #define	MII_OPS_VERSION	0
86 
87 /*
88  * Support routines.
89  */
90 
91 /*
92  * mii_alloc
93  *
94  * 	Allocate an MII handle.  Called during driver's attach(9e)
95  *	handling, this routine is valid in kernel context only.
96  *
97  * Arguments
98  *
99  * 	private		A private state structure, provided back to
100  *			entry points.
101  *	dip		The dev_info node for the MAC driver.
102  *	ops		Entry points into the MAC driver.
103  *
104  * Returns
105  *	Handle to MII bus on success, NULL on failure.
106  */
107 mii_handle_t mii_alloc(void *private, dev_info_t *dip, mii_ops_t *ops);
108 
109 /*
110  * mii_alloc
111  *
112  * 	Allocate an MII handle.  Called during driver's attach(9e)
113  *	handling, this routine is valid in kernel context only.  This
114  *	routine is an alternative to mii_alloc() for use when the
115  *	instance number (PPA) is not the same as the devinfo instance
116  *	number, and hence needs to be overridden.
117  *
118  * Arguments
119  *
120  * 	private		A private state structure, provided back to
121  *			entry points.
122  *	dip		The dev_info node for the MAC driver.
123  *	instance	The instance (PPA) of the interface.
124  *	ops		Entry points into the MAC driver.
125  *
126  * Returns
127  *	Handle to MII bus on success, NULL on failure.
128  */
129 mii_handle_t mii_alloc_instance(void *private, dev_info_t *dip, int instance,
130     mii_ops_t *ops);
131 
132 /*
133  * mii_free
134  *
135  *	Free an MII handle and associated resources.  Call from
136  *	detach(9e) handling, this routine is valid in kernel context
137  *	only.
138  */
139 void mii_free(mii_handle_t mii);
140 
141 /*
142  * mii_set_pauseable
143  *
144  *	Lets the MII know if the MAC layer can support pause or
145  *	asymetric pause capabilities.  The MII layer will use this to
146  *	determine what capabilities should be negotiated for (along
147  *	with user preferences, of course.)  If not called, the MII
148  *	will assume the device has no support for flow control.
149  *
150  * Arguments
151  *
152  * 	mii		MII handle.
153  *	cap		B_TRUE if the device supports symmetric of pause.
154  *	asym		B_TRUE if the device supports asymmetric pause.
155  */
156 void mii_set_pauseable(mii_handle_t mii, boolean_t cap, boolean_t asym);
157 
158 /*
159  * mii_reset
160  *
161  *	Schedules a reset of the MII bus.  Normally not needed, but
162  *	can be used to perform a full master reset, including
163  *	rescanning for PHYs.  This function may be called in any
164  *	context except high level interrupt context, but must be
165  *	called without any locks held.  The reset will probably not
166  *	be complete until sometime after the call returns.
167  *
168  *	Note that if mii_start has not been called, then the reset
169  *	will not be performed until _after_ the MII is started.
170  */
171 void mii_reset(mii_handle_t mii);
172 
173 
174 /*
175  * mii_start
176  *
177  *	Starts monitoring of the MII bus.  Normally this is called as
178  *	a result of a driver's mac_start() entry point, but it may also
179  *	be called when a PHY needs to be reset or during handling of
180  *	DDI_RESUME.   This function may be called in any context except
181  *	high level interrupt context, but
182  *	must be called without any locks held.
183  */
184 void mii_start(mii_handle_t mii);
185 
186 /*
187  * mii_stop
188  *
189  *	Stops monitoring of the MII bus.  Normally this is called as a
190  *	result of a driver's mac_stop() entry point.  As a side
191  *	effect, also isolates and powers down any active PHY.  On
192  *	return, the MII layer is guaranteed not to be executing any
193  *	code in the MII entry points.  This function may be called in
194  *	any context except high level interrupt context, but must be
195  *	called without any locks held.
196  */
197 void mii_stop(mii_handle_t mii);
198 
199 /*
200  * mii_resume
201  *
202  *	Starts monitoring of the MII bus.  Normally this is called as
203  *	a part of a driver's DDI_RESUME handling.  This function may
204  *	be called in any context except high level interrupt context,
205  *	but must be called without any locks held.
206  */
207 void mii_resume(mii_handle_t mii);
208 
209 /*
210  * mii_suspend
211  *
212  *	Suspends monitoring of the MII bus.  Normally this is called
213  *	as a part of a driver's DDI_SUSPEND handling.  On return, the
214  *	MII layer is guaranteed not to be executing any code in the
215  *	MII entry points.  This function may be called in any context
216  *	except high level interrupt context, but must be called
217  *	without any locks held.
218  */
219 void mii_suspend(mii_handle_t mii);
220 
221 /*
222  * mii_probe
223  *
224  *	Used to reset the entire MII bus and probe for PHYs.  This
225  *	routine should be called if the driver has reason to believe that
226  *	PHYs have changed.  This is implicitly executed the first time
227  *	monitoring is started on the MII bus, and normally need not be
228  *	explicitly called. This function may be called in any context
229  *	except high level interrupt context, but must be called
230  *	without any locks held.
231  */
232 void mii_probe(mii_handle_t mii);
233 
234 /*
235  * mii_check
236  *
237  *	Used to alert the MII layer that it should check for changes.
238  *	This can be called by drivers in response to link status
239  *	interrupts, for example, giving a quicker response to link
240  *	status changes without waiting for the MII timer to expire.
241  *	This function may be called in any context except high level
242  *	interrupt context, but must be called without any locks held.
243  */
244 void mii_check(mii_handle_t mii);
245 
246 /*
247  * mii_get_addr
248  *
249  *	Used to get the PHY address that is currently active for the MII
250  *	bus.  This function may be called in any context.
251  *
252  * Returns
253  *
254  *	The PHY address (0-31) if a PHY is active on the MII bus.  If
255  *	no PHY is active, -1 is returned.
256  */
257 int mii_get_addr(mii_handle_t mii);
258 
259 /*
260  * mii_get_id
261  *
262  *	Used to get the identifier of the active PHY.  This function
263  *	may be called in any context.
264  *
265  * Returns
266  *
267  *	The PHY identifier register contents, encoded with the high
268  * 	order (PHYIDH) bits in the upper word and the low order bits
269  * 	in the lower word.  If no PHY is active, the value -1 will be
270  * 	returned.
271  */
272 uint32_t mii_get_id(mii_handle_t mii);
273 
274 /*
275  * mii_get_speed
276  *
277  *	Used to get the speed of the active PHY.  This function may be
278  *	called in any context.
279  *
280  * Returns
281  *
282  *	The speed, in Mbps, if the active PHY has link (10, 100, or 1000),
283  *	otherwise 0.
284  */
285 int mii_get_speed(mii_handle_t mii);
286 
287 /*
288  * mii_get_duplex
289  *
290  *	Used to get the duplex of the active PHY.  This function may
291  *	be called in any context.
292  *
293  * Returns
294  *
295  *	The duplex, if the active PHY has link (LINK_DUPLEX_FULL or
296  *	LINK_DUPLEX_HALF), otherwise LINK_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN.
297  */
298 link_duplex_t mii_get_duplex(mii_handle_t mii);
299 
300 /*
301  * mii_get_state
302  *
303  *	Used to get the state of the link on the active PHY.  This
304  *	function may be called in any context.
305  *
306  * Returns
307  *
308  *	The link state (LINK_STATE_UP or LINK_STATE_DOWN), if known,
309  *	otherwise LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN.
310  */
311 link_state_t mii_get_state(mii_handle_t mii);
312 
313 /*
314  * mii_get_flowctrl
315  *
316  *	Used to get the state of the negotiated flow control on the
317  *	active PHY.  This function may be called in any context.
318  *
319  * Returns
320  *
321  *	The flowctrl state (LINK_FLOWCTRL_NONE, LINK_FLOWCTRL_RX,
322  *	LINK_FLOWCTRL_TX, or LINK_FLOWCTRL_BI.
323  */
324 link_flowctrl_t mii_get_flowctrl(mii_handle_t mii);
325 
326 /*
327  * mii_get_loopmodes
328  *
329  *	This function is used to support the LB_GET_INFO_SIZE and
330  *	LB_GET_INFO ioctls.  It probably should not be used outside of
331  *	that context.  The modes supplied are supported by the MII/PHY.
332  *	Drivers may wish to add modes for MAC internal loopbacks as well.
333  *	See <sys/netlb.h> for more information.
334  *
335  *	Note that the first item in the modes array will always be the
336  *	mode to disable the MII/PHY loopback, and will have the value
337  *	MII_LOOPBACK_NONE.
338  *
339  * Arguments
340  *
341  * 	mii		MII handle.
342  *	modes		Location to receive an array of loopback modes.
343  *			Drivers should ensure that enough room is available.
344  *			There will never be more than MII_LOOPBACK_MAX modes
345  *			returned.  May be NULL, in which case no data will
346  *			be returned to the caller.
347  *
348  * Returns
349  *
350  *	Count of number of modes available, in no case larger than
351  *	MII_LOOPBACK_MAX.
352  */
353 int mii_get_loopmodes(mii_handle_t mii, lb_property_t *modes);
354 
355 #define	MII_LOOPBACK_MAX	16
356 #define	MII_LOOPBACK_NONE	0
357 
358 /*
359  * mii_set_loopback
360  *
361  *	Sets the loopback mode, intended for use in support of the
362  *	LB_SET_MODE ioctl.  The mode value will be one of the values
363  *	returned in the modes array (see mii_get_loopmodes), or the
364  *	special value MII_LOOPBACK_NONE to return to normal operation.
365  *
366  * Arguments
367  *
368  * 	mii		MII handle.
369  *	mode		New loopback mode number; MII_LOOPBACK_NONE indicates
370  *			a return to normal operation.
371  *
372  * Returns
373  *
374  *	Zero on success, or EINVAL if the mode is invalid or unsupported.
375  */
376 int mii_set_loopback(mii_handle_t mii, uint32_t mode);
377 
378 /*
379  * mii_get_loopback
380  *
381  *	Queries the loopback mode, intended for use in support of the
382  *	LB_GET_MODE ioctl, but may be useful in programming device
383  *	settings that are sensitive to loopback setting.
384  *
385  * Returns
386  *
387  *	The current mode number (one of the reported by
388  *	mii_get_loopmodes), or the special value MII_LOOPBACK_NONE
389  *	indicating that loopback is not in use.
390  */
391 uint32_t mii_get_loopback(mii_handle_t mii);
392 
393 /*
394  * mii_m_loop_ioctl
395  *
396  *	Used to support the driver's mc_ioctl() for loopback ioctls.
397  *	If the driver is going to use the loopback optons from the
398  *	PHY, and isn't adding any MAC level loopback, then this function
399  *	can handle the entire set of ioctls, removing yet more code from
400  *	the driver.  Ultimately, this is a very reasonable thing to do,
401  *	since the PHY level loopback should exercise all of the same
402  *	MAC level circuitry that a MAC internal loopback would do.
403  *
404  * Arguments
405  *
406  * 	mii		MII handle.
407  *	wq		The write queue supplied to mc_ioctl().
408  *	msg		The mblk from the mc_ioctl (contains an iocblk).
409  *
410  * Returns
411  *
412  *	B_TRUE if the ioctl was handled by the driver.
413  *	B_FALSE if the ioctl was not handled, and may need to be
414  *	handled by the driver.
415  */
416 boolean_t mii_m_loop_ioctl(mii_handle_t mii, queue_t *wq, mblk_t *msg);
417 
418 /*
419  * mii_m_getprop
420  *
421  *	Used to support the driver's mc_getprop() mac callback,
422  *	and only to be called from that function (and without any
423  *	locks held).  This routine will process all of the properties
424  *	that are relevant to MII on behalf of the driver.
425  *
426  * Arguments
427  *
428  * 	mii		MII handle.
429  *	name		Property name.
430  *	id		Property ID.
431  *	sz		Size of property in bytes.
432  *	val		Location to receive property value.
433  *
434  * Returns
435  *
436  *	0 on successful handling of property.
437  *	EINVAL if invalid arguments (e.g. a bad size) are supplied.
438  *	ENOTSUP	if the prooperty is not supported by MII or the PHY.
439  */
440 int mii_m_getprop(mii_handle_t mii, const char *name, mac_prop_id_t id,
441     uint_t sz, void *val);
442 
443 /*
444  * mii_m_setprop
445  *
446  *	Used to support the driver's mc_setprop() mac callback,
447  *	and only to be called from that function (and without any
448  *	locks held).  This routine will process all of the properties
449  *	that are relevant to MII on behalf of the driver.  This will
450  *	often result in the PHY being reset.
451  *
452  * Arguments
453  *
454  * 	mii		MII handle.
455  *	name		Property name.
456  *	id		Property ID.
457  *	sz		Size of property in bytes.
458  *	val		Location of property value.
459  *
460  * Returns
461  *
462  *	0 on successful handling of property.
463  *	EINVAL if invalid arguments (e.g. a bad size) are supplied.
464  *	ENOTSUP	if the prooperty is not supported by MII or the PHY,
465  *	or if the property is read-only.
466  */
467 int mii_m_setprop(mii_handle_t mii, const char *name, mac_prop_id_t id,
468     uint_t sz, const void *val);
469 
470 /*
471  * mii_m_propinfo
472  *
473  *	Used to support the driver's mc_setprop() mac callback,
474  *	and only to be called from that function (and without any
475  *	locks held).
476  *
477  * Arguments
478  *
479  * 	mii		MII handle.
480  *	name		Property name.
481  *	id		Property ID.
482  *	prh		Property info handle.
483  *
484  */
485 void mii_m_propinfo(mii_handle_t mii, const char *name, mac_prop_id_t id,
486     mac_prop_info_handle_t prh);
487 
488 
489 /*
490  * mii_m_getstat
491  *
492  *	Used to support the driver's mc_getstat() mac callback for
493  *	statistic collection, and only to be called from that function
494  *	(without any locks held).  This routine will process all of
495  *	the statistics that are relevant to MII on behalf of the
496  *	driver.
497  *
498  * Arguments
499  *
500  * 	mii		MII handle.
501  *	stat		Statistic number.
502  *	val		Location to receive statistic value.
503  *
504  * Returns
505  *
506  *	0 on successful handling of statistic.
507  *	ENOTSUP	if the statistic is not supported by MII.
508  */
509 int mii_m_getstat(mii_handle_t mii, uint_t stat, uint64_t *val);
510 
511 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
512 
513 #ifdef	__cplusplus
514 }
515 #endif
516 
517 #endif /* _SYS_MII_H */
518