xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/mac.h (revision 0173c38a73f34277e0c97a19fedfd25d81ba8380)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_MAC_H
27 #define	_SYS_MAC_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/ddi.h>
32 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
33 #include <sys/stream.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * MAC Services Module
37  */
38 
39 #ifdef	__cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif
42 
43 /*
44  * MAC Information (text emitted by modinfo(1m))
45  */
46 #define	MAC_INFO	"MAC Services v%I%"
47 
48 /*
49  * MAC version identifier.  This is used by mac_alloc() mac_register() to
50  * verify that incompatible drivers don't register.
51  */
52 #define	MAC_VERSION	0x1
53 
54 /*
55  * MAC-Type version identifier.  This is used by mactype_alloc() and
56  * mactype_register() to verify that incompatible MAC-Type plugins don't
57  * register.
58  */
59 #define	MACTYPE_VERSION	0x1
60 
61 /*
62  * Statistics
63  */
64 
65 #define	XCVR_UNDEFINED		0
66 #define	XCVR_NONE		1
67 #define	XCVR_10			2
68 #define	XCVR_100T4		3
69 #define	XCVR_100X		4
70 #define	XCVR_100T2		5
71 #define	XCVR_1000X		6
72 #define	XCVR_1000T		7
73 
74 typedef enum {
75 	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN = -1,
76 	LINK_STATE_DOWN,
77 	LINK_STATE_UP
78 } link_state_t;
79 
80 typedef enum {
81 	LINK_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN = 0,
82 	LINK_DUPLEX_HALF,
83 	LINK_DUPLEX_FULL
84 } link_duplex_t;
85 
86 #ifdef	_KERNEL
87 
88 typedef struct mac_stat_info_s {
89 	uint_t		msi_stat;
90 	char		*msi_name;
91 	uint_t		msi_type;	/* as defined in kstat_named_init(9F) */
92 	uint64_t	msi_default;
93 } mac_stat_info_t;
94 
95 /*
96  * There are three ranges of statistics values.  0 to 1 - MAC_STAT_MIN are
97  * interface statistics maintained by the mac module.  MAC_STAT_MIN to 1 -
98  * MACTYPE_STAT_MIN are common MAC statistics defined by the mac module and
99  * maintained by each driver.  MACTYPE_STAT_MIN and above are statistics
100  * defined by MAC-Type plugins and maintained by each driver.
101  */
102 #define	MAC_STAT_MIN		1000
103 #define	MACTYPE_STAT_MIN	2000
104 
105 #define	IS_MAC_STAT(stat)	\
106 	(stat >= MAC_STAT_MIN && stat < MACTYPE_STAT_MIN)
107 #define	IS_MACTYPE_STAT(stat)	(stat >= MACTYPE_STAT_MIN)
108 
109 enum mac_driver_stat {
110 	/* MIB-II stats (RFC 1213 and RFC 1573) */
111 	MAC_STAT_IFSPEED = MAC_STAT_MIN,
112 	MAC_STAT_MULTIRCV,
113 	MAC_STAT_BRDCSTRCV,
114 	MAC_STAT_MULTIXMT,
115 	MAC_STAT_BRDCSTXMT,
116 	MAC_STAT_NORCVBUF,
117 	MAC_STAT_IERRORS,
118 	MAC_STAT_UNKNOWNS,
119 	MAC_STAT_NOXMTBUF,
120 	MAC_STAT_OERRORS,
121 	MAC_STAT_COLLISIONS,
122 	MAC_STAT_RBYTES,
123 	MAC_STAT_IPACKETS,
124 	MAC_STAT_OBYTES,
125 	MAC_STAT_OPACKETS
126 };
127 
128 #define	MAC_NSTAT	(MAC_STAT_OPACKETS - MAC_STAT_IFSPEED + 1)
129 
130 #define	MAC_STAT_ISACOUNTER(_stat) (		\
131 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_MULTIRCV ||	\
132 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_BRDCSTRCV ||	\
133 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_MULTIXMT ||	\
134 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_BRDCSTXMT ||	\
135 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_NORCVBUF ||	\
136 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_IERRORS ||	\
137 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_UNKNOWNS ||	\
138 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_NOXMTBUF ||	\
139 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_OERRORS ||	\
140 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_COLLISIONS ||	\
141 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_RBYTES ||	\
142 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_IPACKETS ||	\
143 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_OBYTES ||	\
144 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_OPACKETS)
145 
146 /*
147  * Maximum MAC address length
148  */
149 #define	MAXMACADDRLEN	20
150 
151 /*
152  * Immutable information. (This may not be modified after registration).
153  */
154 typedef struct mac_info_s {
155 	uint_t		mi_media;
156 	uint_t		mi_sdu_min;
157 	uint_t		mi_sdu_max;
158 	uint_t		mi_addr_length;
159 	uint8_t		*mi_unicst_addr;
160 	uint8_t		*mi_brdcst_addr;
161 } mac_info_t;
162 
163 /*
164  * MAC layer capabilities.  These capabilities are handled by the drivers'
165  * mc_capab_get() callbacks.  Some capabilities require the driver to fill
166  * in a given data structure, and others are simply boolean capabilities.
167  * Note that capability values must be powers of 2 so that consumers and
168  * providers of this interface can keep track of which capabilities they
169  * care about by keeping a bitfield of these things around somewhere.
170  */
171 typedef enum {
172 	MAC_CAPAB_HCKSUM	= 0x01,	/* data is a uint32_t for the txflags */
173 	MAC_CAPAB_POLL		= 0x02,	/* boolean only, no data */
174 	MAC_CAPAB_MULTIADDRESS	= 0x04	/* data is multiaddress_capab_t */
175 	/* add new capabilities here */
176 } mac_capab_t;
177 
178 typedef int mac_addr_slot_t;
179 
180 /* mma_flags values */
181 #define	MMAC_SLOT_USED		0x1   /* address slot used */
182 #define	MMAC_SLOT_UNUSED	0x2   /* free address slot */
183 #define	MMAC_VENDOR_ADDR	0x4   /* address returned is vendor supplied */
184 
185 typedef struct mac_multi_address_s {
186 	mac_addr_slot_t	mma_slot;	/* slot for add/remove/get/set */
187 	uint_t		mma_addrlen;
188 	uint8_t		mma_addr[MAXMACADDRLEN];
189 	uint_t		mma_flags;
190 } mac_multi_addr_t;
191 
192 typedef int	(*maddr_reserve_t)(void *, mac_multi_addr_t *);
193 typedef int	(*maddr_add_t)(void *, mac_multi_addr_t *);
194 typedef int	(*maddr_remove_t)(void *, mac_addr_slot_t);
195 typedef int	(*maddr_modify_t)(void *, mac_multi_addr_t *);
196 typedef int	(*maddr_get_t)(void *, mac_multi_addr_t *);
197 
198 /* maddr_flag values */
199 #define	MADDR_VENDOR_ADDR	0x01	/* addr returned is vendor supplied */
200 
201 /* multiple mac address: add/remove/set/get mac address */
202 typedef struct multiaddress_capab_s {
203 	int		maddr_naddr;	/* total addresses */
204 	int		maddr_naddrfree;	/* free address slots */
205 	uint_t		maddr_flag;	/* MADDR_VENDOR_ADDR bit can be set */
206 	/* driver entry points */
207 	void		*maddr_handle;	/* cookie to be used for the calls */
208 	maddr_reserve_t	maddr_reserve;	/* reserve a factory address */
209 	maddr_add_t	maddr_add;	/* add a new unicst address */
210 	maddr_remove_t	maddr_remove;	/* remove an added address */
211 	maddr_modify_t	maddr_modify;	/* modify an added address */
212 	maddr_get_t	maddr_get;	/* get address from specified slot */
213 } multiaddress_capab_t;
214 
215 /*
216  * MAC driver entry point types.
217  */
218 typedef int		(*mac_getstat_t)(void *, uint_t, uint64_t *);
219 typedef	int		(*mac_start_t)(void *);
220 typedef void		(*mac_stop_t)(void *);
221 typedef int		(*mac_setpromisc_t)(void *, boolean_t);
222 typedef int		(*mac_multicst_t)(void *, boolean_t, const uint8_t *);
223 typedef int		(*mac_unicst_t)(void *, const uint8_t *);
224 typedef void		(*mac_ioctl_t)(void *, queue_t *, mblk_t *);
225 typedef void		(*mac_resources_t)(void *);
226 typedef mblk_t		*(*mac_tx_t)(void *, mblk_t *);
227 typedef	boolean_t	(*mac_getcapab_t)(void *, mac_capab_t, void *);
228 
229 /*
230  * Drivers must set all of these callbacks except for mc_resources,
231  * mc_ioctl, and mc_getcapab, which are optional.  If any of these optional
232  * callbacks are set, their appropriate flags must be set in mc_callbacks.
233  * Any future additions to this list must also be accompanied by an
234  * associated mc_callbacks flag so that the framework can grow without
235  * affecting the binary compatibility of the interface.
236  */
237 typedef struct mac_callbacks_s {
238 	uint_t		mc_callbacks;	/* Denotes which callbacks are set */
239 	mac_getstat_t	mc_getstat;	/* Get the value of a statistic */
240 	mac_start_t	mc_start;	/* Start the device */
241 	mac_stop_t	mc_stop;	/* Stop the device */
242 	mac_setpromisc_t mc_setpromisc;	/* Enable or disable promiscuous mode */
243 	mac_multicst_t	mc_multicst;	/* Enable or disable a multicast addr */
244 	mac_unicst_t	mc_unicst;	/* Set the unicast MAC address */
245 	mac_tx_t	mc_tx;		/* Transmit a packet */
246 	mac_resources_t	mc_resources;	/* Get the device resources */
247 	mac_ioctl_t	mc_ioctl;	/* Process an unknown ioctl */
248 	mac_getcapab_t	mc_getcapab;	/* Get capability information */
249 } mac_callbacks_t;
250 
251 /*
252  * Flags for mc_callbacks.  Requiring drivers to set the flags associated
253  * with optional callbacks initialized in the structure allows the mac
254  * module to add optional callbacks in the future without requiring drivers
255  * to recompile.
256  */
257 #define	MC_RESOURCES	0x001
258 #define	MC_IOCTL	0x002
259 #define	MC_GETCAPAB	0x004
260 
261 typedef struct mac_register_s {
262 	uint_t		m_version;	/* set by mac_alloc() */
263 	const char	*m_type_ident;
264 	void		*m_driver;	/* Driver private data */
265 	dev_info_t	*m_dip;
266 	uint_t		m_instance;
267 	uint8_t		*m_src_addr;
268 	uint8_t		*m_dst_addr;
269 	mac_callbacks_t	*m_callbacks;
270 	uint_t		m_min_sdu;
271 	uint_t		m_max_sdu;
272 	void		*m_pdata;
273 	size_t		m_pdata_size;
274 } mac_register_t;
275 
276 /*
277  * Opaque handle types.
278  */
279 typedef	struct mac_t			*mac_handle_t;
280 typedef struct __mac_notify_handle	*mac_notify_handle_t;
281 typedef struct __mac_rx_handle		*mac_rx_handle_t;
282 typedef struct __mac_txloop_handle	*mac_txloop_handle_t;
283 typedef struct __mac_resource_handle	*mac_resource_handle_t;
284 
285 /*
286  * MAC interface callback types.
287  */
288 typedef enum {
289 	MAC_NOTE_LINK,
290 	MAC_NOTE_PROMISC,
291 	MAC_NOTE_UNICST,
292 	MAC_NOTE_TX,
293 	MAC_NOTE_RESOURCE,
294 	MAC_NOTE_DEVPROMISC,
295 	MAC_NOTE_FASTPATH_FLUSH,
296 	MAC_NNOTE	/* must be the last entry */
297 } mac_notify_type_t;
298 
299 typedef void		(*mac_notify_t)(void *, mac_notify_type_t);
300 typedef void		(*mac_rx_t)(void *, mac_resource_handle_t, mblk_t *);
301 typedef void		(*mac_txloop_t)(void *, mblk_t *);
302 typedef void		(*mac_blank_t)(void *, time_t, uint_t);
303 
304 /*
305  * MAC promiscuous types
306  */
307 typedef enum {
308 	MAC_PROMISC = 0x01,		/* MAC instance is promiscuous */
309 	MAC_DEVPROMISC = 0x02		/* Device is promiscuous */
310 } mac_promisc_type_t;
311 
312 /*
313  * MAC resource types
314  */
315 typedef enum {
316 	MAC_RX_FIFO = 1
317 } mac_resource_type_t;
318 
319 typedef struct mac_rx_fifo_s {
320 	mac_resource_type_t	mrf_type;	/* MAC_RX_FIFO */
321 	mac_blank_t		mrf_blank;
322 	void			*mrf_arg;
323 	time_t			mrf_normal_blank_time;
324 	uint_t			mrf_normal_pkt_count;
325 } mac_rx_fifo_t;
326 
327 typedef struct mac_txinfo_s {
328 	mac_tx_t		mt_fn;
329 	void			*mt_arg;
330 } mac_txinfo_t;
331 
332 typedef union mac_resource_u {
333 	mac_resource_type_t	mr_type;
334 	mac_rx_fifo_t		mr_fifo;
335 } mac_resource_t;
336 
337 typedef mac_resource_handle_t	(*mac_resource_add_t)(void *, mac_resource_t *);
338 
339 typedef enum {
340 	MAC_ADDRTYPE_UNICAST,
341 	MAC_ADDRTYPE_MULTICAST,
342 	MAC_ADDRTYPE_BROADCAST
343 } mac_addrtype_t;
344 
345 typedef struct mac_header_info_s {
346 	size_t		mhi_hdrsize;
347 	size_t		mhi_pktsize;
348 	const uint8_t	*mhi_daddr;
349 	const uint8_t	*mhi_saddr;
350 	uint32_t	mhi_origsap;
351 	uint32_t	mhi_bindsap;
352 	mac_addrtype_t	mhi_dsttype;
353 } mac_header_info_t;
354 
355 /*
356  * MAC-Type plugin interfaces
357  */
358 
359 typedef int		(*mtops_addr_verify_t)(const void *, void *);
360 typedef boolean_t	(*mtops_sap_verify_t)(uint32_t, uint32_t *, void *);
361 typedef mblk_t		*(*mtops_header_t)(const void *, const void *,
362     uint32_t, void *, mblk_t *, size_t);
363 typedef int		(*mtops_header_info_t)(mblk_t *, void *,
364     mac_header_info_t *);
365 typedef boolean_t	(*mtops_pdata_verify_t)(void *, size_t);
366 typedef	mblk_t		*(*mtops_header_modify_t)(mblk_t *, void *);
367 
368 typedef struct mactype_ops_s {
369 	uint_t			mtops_ops;
370 	/*
371 	 * mtops_unicst_verify() returns 0 if the given address is a valid
372 	 * unicast address, or a non-zero errno otherwise.
373 	 */
374 	mtops_addr_verify_t	mtops_unicst_verify;
375 	/*
376 	 * mtops_multicst_verify() returns 0 if the given address is a
377 	 * valid multicast address, or a non-zero errno otherwise.  If the
378 	 * media doesn't support multicast, ENOTSUP should be returned (for
379 	 * example).
380 	 */
381 	mtops_addr_verify_t	mtops_multicst_verify;
382 	/*
383 	 * mtops_sap_verify() returns B_TRUE if the given SAP is a valid
384 	 * SAP value, or B_FALSE otherwise.
385 	 */
386 	mtops_sap_verify_t	mtops_sap_verify;
387 	/*
388 	 * mtops_header() is used to allocate and construct a MAC header.
389 	 */
390 	mtops_header_t		mtops_header;
391 	/*
392 	 * mtops_header_info() is used to gather information on a given MAC
393 	 * header.
394 	 */
395 	mtops_header_info_t	mtops_header_info;
396 	/*
397 	 * mtops_pdata_verify() is used to verify the validity of MAC
398 	 * plugin data.  It is called by mac_register() if the driver has
399 	 * supplied MAC plugin data, and also by mac_pdata_update() when
400 	 * drivers update the data.
401 	 */
402 	mtops_pdata_verify_t	mtops_pdata_verify;
403 	/*
404 	 * mtops_header_cook() is an optional callback that converts (or
405 	 * "cooks") the given raw header (as sent by a raw DLPI consumer)
406 	 * into one that is appropriate to send down to the MAC driver.
407 	 * Following the example above, an Ethernet header sent down by a
408 	 * DLPI consumer would be converted to whatever header the MAC
409 	 * driver expects.
410 	 */
411 	mtops_header_modify_t	mtops_header_cook;
412 	/*
413 	 * mtops_header_uncook() is an optional callback that does the
414 	 * opposite of mtops_header_cook().  It "uncooks" a given MAC
415 	 * header (as received from the driver) for consumption by raw DLPI
416 	 * consumers.  For example, for a non-Ethernet plugin that wants
417 	 * raw DLPI consumers to be fooled into thinking that the device
418 	 * provides Ethernet access, this callback would modify the given
419 	 * mblk_t such that the MAC header is converted to an Ethernet
420 	 * header.
421 	 */
422 	mtops_header_modify_t	mtops_header_uncook;
423 } mactype_ops_t;
424 
425 /*
426  * mtops_ops exists for the plugin to enumerate the optional callback
427  * entrypoints it has defined.  This allows the mac module to define
428  * additional plugin entrypoints in mactype_ops_t without breaking backward
429  * compatibility with old plugins.
430  */
431 #define	MTOPS_PDATA_VERIFY	0x001
432 #define	MTOPS_HEADER_COOK	0x002
433 #define	MTOPS_HEADER_UNCOOK	0x004
434 
435 typedef struct mactype_register_s {
436 	uint_t		mtr_version;	/* set by mactype_alloc() */
437 	const char	*mtr_ident;
438 	mactype_ops_t	*mtr_ops;
439 	uint_t		mtr_mactype;
440 	uint_t		mtr_addrlen;
441 	uint8_t		*mtr_brdcst_addr;
442 	mac_stat_info_t	*mtr_stats;
443 	size_t		mtr_statcount;
444 } mactype_register_t;
445 
446 /*
447  * Client interface functions.
448  */
449 extern int			mac_open(const char *, uint_t, mac_handle_t *);
450 extern void			mac_close(mac_handle_t);
451 extern const mac_info_t		*mac_info(mac_handle_t);
452 extern boolean_t		mac_info_get(const char *, mac_info_t *);
453 extern uint64_t			mac_stat_get(mac_handle_t, uint_t);
454 extern int			mac_start(mac_handle_t);
455 extern void			mac_stop(mac_handle_t);
456 extern int			mac_promisc_set(mac_handle_t, boolean_t,
457     mac_promisc_type_t);
458 extern boolean_t		mac_promisc_get(mac_handle_t,
459     mac_promisc_type_t);
460 extern int 			mac_multicst_add(mac_handle_t, const uint8_t *);
461 extern int 			mac_multicst_remove(mac_handle_t,
462     const uint8_t *);
463 extern boolean_t		mac_unicst_verify(mac_handle_t,
464     const uint8_t *, uint_t);
465 extern int			mac_unicst_set(mac_handle_t, const uint8_t *);
466 extern void			mac_unicst_get(mac_handle_t, uint8_t *);
467 extern void			mac_dest_get(mac_handle_t, uint8_t *);
468 extern void			mac_resources(mac_handle_t);
469 extern void			mac_ioctl(mac_handle_t, queue_t *, mblk_t *);
470 extern const mac_txinfo_t	*mac_tx_get(mac_handle_t);
471 extern link_state_t		mac_link_get(mac_handle_t);
472 extern mac_notify_handle_t	mac_notify_add(mac_handle_t, mac_notify_t,
473     void *);
474 extern void			mac_notify_remove(mac_handle_t,
475     mac_notify_handle_t);
476 extern void			mac_notify(mac_handle_t);
477 extern mac_rx_handle_t		mac_rx_add(mac_handle_t, mac_rx_t, void *);
478 extern void			mac_rx_remove(mac_handle_t, mac_rx_handle_t);
479 extern mblk_t			*mac_txloop(void *, mblk_t *);
480 extern mac_txloop_handle_t	mac_txloop_add(mac_handle_t, mac_txloop_t,
481     void *);
482 extern void			mac_txloop_remove(mac_handle_t,
483     mac_txloop_handle_t);
484 extern boolean_t		mac_active_set(mac_handle_t);
485 extern void			mac_active_clear(mac_handle_t);
486 extern void			mac_resource_set(mac_handle_t,
487     mac_resource_add_t, void *);
488 extern dev_info_t		*mac_devinfo_get(mac_handle_t);
489 extern boolean_t		mac_capab_get(mac_handle_t, mac_capab_t,
490     void *);
491 extern boolean_t		mac_sap_verify(mac_handle_t, uint32_t,
492     uint32_t *);
493 extern mblk_t			*mac_header(mac_handle_t, const uint8_t *,
494     uint32_t, mblk_t *, size_t);
495 extern int			mac_header_info(mac_handle_t, mblk_t *,
496     mac_header_info_t *);
497 extern mblk_t			*mac_header_cook(mac_handle_t, mblk_t *);
498 extern mblk_t			*mac_header_uncook(mac_handle_t, mblk_t *);
499 
500 /*
501  * Driver interface functions.
502  */
503 extern mac_register_t		*mac_alloc(uint_t);
504 extern void			mac_free(mac_register_t *);
505 extern int			mac_register(mac_register_t *, mac_handle_t *);
506 extern int  			mac_unregister(mac_handle_t);
507 extern void 			mac_rx(mac_handle_t, mac_resource_handle_t,
508     mblk_t *);
509 extern void 			mac_link_update(mac_handle_t, link_state_t);
510 extern void 			mac_unicst_update(mac_handle_t,
511     const uint8_t *);
512 extern void			mac_tx_update(mac_handle_t);
513 extern void			mac_resource_update(mac_handle_t);
514 extern mac_resource_handle_t	mac_resource_add(mac_handle_t,
515     mac_resource_t *);
516 extern int			mac_pdata_update(mac_handle_t, void *,
517     size_t);
518 extern void			mac_multicst_refresh(mac_handle_t,
519     mac_multicst_t, void *, boolean_t);
520 extern void			mac_unicst_refresh(mac_handle_t, mac_unicst_t,
521     void *);
522 extern void			mac_promisc_refresh(mac_handle_t,
523     mac_setpromisc_t, void *);
524 extern void			mac_init_ops(struct dev_ops *, const char *);
525 extern void			mac_fini_ops(struct dev_ops *);
526 extern mactype_register_t	*mactype_alloc(uint_t);
527 extern void			mactype_free(mactype_register_t *);
528 extern int			mactype_register(mactype_register_t *);
529 extern int			mactype_unregister(const char *);
530 
531 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
532 
533 #ifdef	__cplusplus
534 }
535 #endif
536 
537 #endif /* _SYS_MAC_H */
538