xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (revision 81d9f076db88c1f40c85831ce1ebb444a209c5a8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
28 #define	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
29 
30 #include <sys/time.h>
31 
32 #ifdef	__cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * Types and constants shared between userland and the kernel.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Each dataset can be one of the following types.  These constants can be
42  * combined into masks that can be passed to various functions.
43  */
44 typedef enum {
45 	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	= 0x1,
46 	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT	= 0x2,
47 	ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME		= 0x4,
48 	ZFS_TYPE_POOL		= 0x8
49 } zfs_type_t;
50 
51 #define	ZFS_TYPE_DATASET	\
52 	(ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
53 
54 #define	ZAP_MAXNAMELEN 256
55 #define	ZAP_MAXVALUELEN (1024 * 8)
56 #define	ZAP_OLDMAXVALUELEN 1024
57 
58 /*
59  * Dataset properties are identified by these constants and must be added to
60  * the end of this list to ensure that external consumers are not affected
61  * by the change. If you make any changes to this list, be sure to update
62  * the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c.
63  */
64 typedef enum {
65 	ZFS_PROP_TYPE,
66 	ZFS_PROP_CREATION,
67 	ZFS_PROP_USED,
68 	ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE,
69 	ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED,
70 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO,
71 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
72 	ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
73 	ZFS_PROP_QUOTA,
74 	ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION,
75 	ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE,
76 	ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
77 	ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE,
78 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
79 	ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
80 	ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM,
81 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
82 	ZFS_PROP_ATIME,
83 	ZFS_PROP_DEVICES,
84 	ZFS_PROP_EXEC,
85 	ZFS_PROP_SETUID,
86 	ZFS_PROP_READONLY,
87 	ZFS_PROP_ZONED,
88 	ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR,
89 	ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE,
90 	ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT,
91 	ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG,		/* not exposed to the user */
92 	ZFS_PROP_NAME,			/* not exposed to the user */
93 	ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT,
94 	ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI,
95 	ZFS_PROP_ISCSIOPTIONS,		/* not exposed to the user */
96 	ZFS_PROP_XATTR,
97 	ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES,		/* not exposed to the user */
98 	ZFS_PROP_COPIES,
99 	ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
100 	ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY,
101 	ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE,
102 	ZFS_PROP_CASE,
103 	ZFS_PROP_VSCAN,
104 	ZFS_PROP_NBMAND,
105 	ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
106 	ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA,
107 	ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION,
108 	ZFS_PROP_GUID,
109 	ZFS_PROP_PRIMARYCACHE,
110 	ZFS_PROP_SECONDARYCACHE,
111 	ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP,
112 	ZFS_PROP_USEDDS,
113 	ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD,
114 	ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV,
115 	ZFS_PROP_USERACCOUNTING,	/* not exposed to the user */
116 	ZFS_PROP_STMF_SHAREINFO,	/* not exposed to the user */
117 	ZFS_PROP_DEFER_DESTROY,
118 	ZFS_PROP_USERREFS,
119 	ZFS_PROP_LOGBIAS,
120 	ZFS_PROP_UNIQUE,		/* not exposed to the user */
121 	ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID,		/* not exposed to the user */
122 	ZFS_PROP_DEDUP,
123 	ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL,
124 	ZFS_NUM_PROPS
125 } zfs_prop_t;
126 
127 typedef enum {
128 	ZFS_PROP_USERUSED,
129 	ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA,
130 	ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED,
131 	ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA,
132 	ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS
133 } zfs_userquota_prop_t;
134 
135 extern const char *zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS];
136 
137 /*
138  * Pool properties are identified by these constants and must be added to the
139  * end of this list to ensure that external consumers are not affected
140  * by the change. If you make any changes to this list, be sure to update
141  * the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zpool_prop.c.
142  */
143 typedef enum {
144 	ZPOOL_PROP_NAME,
145 	ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE,
146 	ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY,
147 	ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT,
148 	ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH,
149 	ZPOOL_PROP_GUID,
150 	ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION,
151 	ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS,
152 	ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION,
153 	ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE,
154 	ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE,
155 	ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE,
156 	ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS,
157 	ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND,
158 	ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO,
159 	ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO,
160 	ZPOOL_PROP_FREE,
161 	ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED,
162 	ZPOOL_NUM_PROPS
163 } zpool_prop_t;
164 
165 #define	ZPROP_CONT		-2
166 #define	ZPROP_INVAL		-1
167 
168 #define	ZPROP_VALUE		"value"
169 #define	ZPROP_SOURCE		"source"
170 
171 typedef enum {
172 	ZPROP_SRC_NONE = 0x1,
173 	ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT = 0x2,
174 	ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY = 0x4,
175 	ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL = 0x8,
176 	ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED = 0x10,
177 	ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED = 0x20
178 } zprop_source_t;
179 
180 #define	ZPROP_SRC_ALL	0x3f
181 
182 #define	ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD	"$recvd"
183 #define	ZPROP_N_MORE_ERRORS	"N_MORE_ERRORS"
184 /*
185  * Dataset flag implemented as a special entry in the props zap object
186  * indicating that the dataset has received properties on or after
187  * SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS. The first such receive blows away local properties
188  * just as it did in earlier versions, and thereafter, local properties are
189  * preserved.
190  */
191 #define	ZPROP_HAS_RECVD		"$hasrecvd"
192 
193 typedef enum {
194 	ZPROP_ERR_NOCLEAR = 0x1, /* failure to clear existing props */
195 	ZPROP_ERR_NORESTORE = 0x2 /* failure to restore props on error */
196 } zprop_errflags_t;
197 
198 typedef int (*zprop_func)(int, void *);
199 
200 /*
201  * Properties to be set on the root file system of a new pool
202  * are stuffed into their own nvlist, which is then included in
203  * the properties nvlist with the pool properties.
204  */
205 #define	ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS	"root-props-nvl"
206 
207 /*
208  * Dataset property functions shared between libzfs and kernel.
209  */
210 const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t);
211 uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t);
212 boolean_t zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t);
213 boolean_t zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t);
214 boolean_t zfs_prop_setonce(zfs_prop_t);
215 const char *zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t);
216 zfs_prop_t zfs_name_to_prop(const char *);
217 boolean_t zfs_prop_user(const char *);
218 boolean_t zfs_prop_userquota(const char *);
219 int zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t, uint64_t, const char **);
220 int zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t, const char *, uint64_t *);
221 uint64_t zfs_prop_random_value(zfs_prop_t, uint64_t seed);
222 boolean_t zfs_prop_valid_for_type(int, zfs_type_t);
223 
224 /*
225  * Pool property functions shared between libzfs and kernel.
226  */
227 zpool_prop_t zpool_name_to_prop(const char *);
228 const char *zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t);
229 const char *zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t);
230 uint64_t zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t);
231 boolean_t zpool_prop_readonly(zpool_prop_t);
232 int zpool_prop_index_to_string(zpool_prop_t, uint64_t, const char **);
233 int zpool_prop_string_to_index(zpool_prop_t, const char *, uint64_t *);
234 uint64_t zpool_prop_random_value(zpool_prop_t, uint64_t seed);
235 
236 /*
237  * Definitions for the Delegation.
238  */
239 typedef enum {
240 	ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN = 0,
241 	ZFS_DELEG_USER = 'u',
242 	ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS = 'U',
243 	ZFS_DELEG_GROUP = 'g',
244 	ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS = 'G',
245 	ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE = 'e',
246 	ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS = 'E',
247 	ZFS_DELEG_CREATE = 'c',
248 	ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS = 'C',
249 	ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET = 's',
250 	ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS = 'S'
251 } zfs_deleg_who_type_t;
252 
253 typedef enum {
254 	ZFS_DELEG_NONE = 0,
255 	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOCAL = 1,
256 	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESCENDENT = 2,
257 	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOCALDESCENDENT = 3,
258 	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE = 4
259 } zfs_deleg_inherit_t;
260 
261 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_UID	"uid"
262 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GID	"gid"
263 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPS	"groups"
264 
265 #define	ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT	"none"
266 
267 #define	ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC		"src"
268 #define	ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET	"target"
269 
270 typedef enum {
271 	ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF = 0,
272 	ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON = 1,
273 	ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO = 2
274 } zfs_canmount_type_t;
275 
276 typedef enum {
277 	ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY = 0,
278 	ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT = 1
279 } zfs_logbias_op_t;
280 
281 typedef enum zfs_share_op {
282 	ZFS_SHARE_NFS = 0,
283 	ZFS_UNSHARE_NFS = 1,
284 	ZFS_SHARE_SMB = 2,
285 	ZFS_UNSHARE_SMB = 3
286 } zfs_share_op_t;
287 
288 typedef enum zfs_smb_acl_op {
289 	ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
290 	ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
291 	ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
292 	ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE
293 } zfs_smb_acl_op_t;
294 
295 typedef enum zfs_cache_type {
296 	ZFS_CACHE_NONE = 0,
297 	ZFS_CACHE_METADATA = 1,
298 	ZFS_CACHE_ALL = 2
299 } zfs_cache_type_t;
300 
301 
302 /*
303  * On-disk version number.
304  */
305 #define	SPA_VERSION_1			1ULL
306 #define	SPA_VERSION_2			2ULL
307 #define	SPA_VERSION_3			3ULL
308 #define	SPA_VERSION_4			4ULL
309 #define	SPA_VERSION_5			5ULL
310 #define	SPA_VERSION_6			6ULL
311 #define	SPA_VERSION_7			7ULL
312 #define	SPA_VERSION_8			8ULL
313 #define	SPA_VERSION_9			9ULL
314 #define	SPA_VERSION_10			10ULL
315 #define	SPA_VERSION_11			11ULL
316 #define	SPA_VERSION_12			12ULL
317 #define	SPA_VERSION_13			13ULL
318 #define	SPA_VERSION_14			14ULL
319 #define	SPA_VERSION_15			15ULL
320 #define	SPA_VERSION_16			16ULL
321 #define	SPA_VERSION_17			17ULL
322 #define	SPA_VERSION_18			18ULL
323 #define	SPA_VERSION_19			19ULL
324 #define	SPA_VERSION_20			20ULL
325 #define	SPA_VERSION_21			21ULL
326 #define	SPA_VERSION_22			22ULL
327 #define	SPA_VERSION_23			23ULL
328 /*
329  * When bumping up SPA_VERSION, make sure GRUB ZFS understands the on-disk
330  * format change. Go to usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/stage2/{zfs-include/, fsys_zfs*},
331  * and do the appropriate changes.  Also bump the version number in
332  * usr/src/grub/capability.
333  */
334 #define	SPA_VERSION			SPA_VERSION_23
335 #define	SPA_VERSION_STRING		"23"
336 
337 /*
338  * Symbolic names for the changes that caused a SPA_VERSION switch.
339  * Used in the code when checking for presence or absence of a feature.
340  * Feel free to define multiple symbolic names for each version if there
341  * were multiple changes to on-disk structures during that version.
342  *
343  * NOTE: When checking the current SPA_VERSION in your code, be sure
344  *       to use spa_version() since it reports the version of the
345  *       last synced uberblock.  Checking the in-flight version can
346  *       be dangerous in some cases.
347  */
348 #define	SPA_VERSION_INITIAL		SPA_VERSION_1
349 #define	SPA_VERSION_DITTO_BLOCKS	SPA_VERSION_2
350 #define	SPA_VERSION_SPARES		SPA_VERSION_3
351 #define	SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2		SPA_VERSION_3
352 #define	SPA_VERSION_BPLIST_ACCOUNT	SPA_VERSION_3
353 #define	SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE	SPA_VERSION_3
354 #define	SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES		SPA_VERSION_3
355 #define	SPA_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY	SPA_VERSION_4
356 #define	SPA_VERSION_GZIP_COMPRESSION	SPA_VERSION_5
357 #define	SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS		SPA_VERSION_6
358 #define	SPA_VERSION_SLOGS		SPA_VERSION_7
359 #define	SPA_VERSION_DELEGATED_PERMS	SPA_VERSION_8
360 #define	SPA_VERSION_FUID		SPA_VERSION_9
361 #define	SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION	SPA_VERSION_9
362 #define	SPA_VERSION_REFQUOTA		SPA_VERSION_9
363 #define	SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE	SPA_VERSION_9
364 #define	SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE		SPA_VERSION_10
365 #define	SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES		SPA_VERSION_11
366 #define	SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN		SPA_VERSION_11
367 #define	SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB		SPA_VERSION_11
368 #define	SPA_VERSION_SNAP_PROPS		SPA_VERSION_12
369 #define	SPA_VERSION_USED_BREAKDOWN	SPA_VERSION_13
370 #define	SPA_VERSION_PASSTHROUGH_X	SPA_VERSION_14
371 #define	SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE		SPA_VERSION_15
372 #define	SPA_VERSION_STMF_PROP		SPA_VERSION_16
373 #define	SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3		SPA_VERSION_17
374 #define	SPA_VERSION_USERREFS		SPA_VERSION_18
375 #define	SPA_VERSION_HOLES		SPA_VERSION_19
376 #define	SPA_VERSION_ZLE_COMPRESSION	SPA_VERSION_20
377 #define	SPA_VERSION_DEDUP		SPA_VERSION_21
378 #define	SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS		SPA_VERSION_22
379 #define	SPA_VERSION_SLIM_ZIL		SPA_VERSION_23
380 
381 /*
382  * ZPL version - rev'd whenever an incompatible on-disk format change
383  * occurs.  This is independent of SPA/DMU/ZAP versioning.  You must
384  * also update the version_table[] and help message in zfs_prop.c.
385  *
386  * When changing, be sure to teach GRUB how to read the new format!
387  * See usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/stage2/{zfs-include/,fsys_zfs*}
388  */
389 #define	ZPL_VERSION_1			1ULL
390 #define	ZPL_VERSION_2			2ULL
391 #define	ZPL_VERSION_3			3ULL
392 #define	ZPL_VERSION_4			4ULL
393 #define	ZPL_VERSION			ZPL_VERSION_4
394 #define	ZPL_VERSION_STRING		"4"
395 
396 #define	ZPL_VERSION_INITIAL		ZPL_VERSION_1
397 #define	ZPL_VERSION_DIRENT_TYPE		ZPL_VERSION_2
398 #define	ZPL_VERSION_FUID		ZPL_VERSION_3
399 #define	ZPL_VERSION_NORMALIZATION	ZPL_VERSION_3
400 #define	ZPL_VERSION_SYSATTR		ZPL_VERSION_3
401 #define	ZPL_VERSION_USERSPACE		ZPL_VERSION_4
402 
403 /* Rewind request information */
404 #define	ZPOOL_NO_REWIND		1  /* No policy - default behavior */
405 #define	ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND	2  /* Do not search for best txg or rewind */
406 #define	ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND	4  /* Search for best txg, but do not rewind */
407 #define	ZPOOL_DO_REWIND		8  /* Rewind to best txg w/in deferred frees */
408 #define	ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND	16 /* Allow extreme measures to find best txg */
409 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_MASK	28 /* All the possible rewind bits */
410 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICIES	31 /* All the possible policy bits */
411 
412 typedef struct zpool_rewind_policy {
413 	uint32_t	zrp_request;	/* rewind behavior requested */
414 	uint64_t	zrp_maxmeta;	/* max acceptable meta-data errors */
415 	uint64_t	zrp_maxdata;	/* max acceptable data errors */
416 	uint64_t	zrp_txg;	/* specific txg to load */
417 } zpool_rewind_policy_t;
418 
419 /*
420  * The following are configuration names used in the nvlist describing a pool's
421  * configuration.
422  */
423 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION		"version"
424 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME		"name"
425 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE		"state"
426 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG		"txg"
427 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID		"pool_guid"
428 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG		"create_txg"
429 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID		"top_guid"
430 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE		"vdev_tree"
431 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE		"type"
432 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN		"children"
433 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID			"id"
434 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID		"guid"
435 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH		"path"
436 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID		"devid"
437 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY	"metaslab_array"
438 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT	"metaslab_shift"
439 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT		"ashift"
440 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE		"asize"
441 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL		"DTL"
442 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_STATS		"stats"
443 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK		"whole_disk"
444 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT		"error_count"
445 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT	"not_present"
446 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES		"spares"
447 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE		"is_spare"
448 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY		"nparity"
449 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID		"hostid"
450 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME		"hostname"
451 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE		"unspare"
452 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH		"phys_path"
453 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG		"is_log"
454 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE		"l2cache"
455 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY		"hole_array"
456 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN	"vdev_children"
457 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE		"is_hole"
458 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM	"ddt_histogram"
459 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS	"ddt_object_stats"
460 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS		"ddt_stats"
461 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT		"splitcfg"
462 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID		"orig_guid"
463 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID		"split_guid"
464 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST		"guid_list"
465 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED		"suspended"	/* not stored on disk */
466 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP		"timestamp"	/* not stored on disk */
467 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_BOOTFS		"bootfs"	/* not stored on disk */
468 /*
469  * The persistent vdev state is stored as separate values rather than a single
470  * 'vdev_state' entry.  This is because a device can be in multiple states, such
471  * as offline and degraded.
472  */
473 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE		"offline"
474 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED		"faulted"
475 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED		"degraded"
476 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED		"removed"
477 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU		"fru"
478 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE		"aux_state"
479 
480 /* Rewind policy parameters */
481 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY		"rewind-policy"
482 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST		"rewind-request"
483 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG	"rewind-request-txg"
484 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_META_THRESH	"rewind-meta-thresh"
485 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_DATA_THRESH	"rewind-data-thresh"
486 
487 /* Rewind data discovered */
488 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME		"rewind_txg_ts"
489 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS	"verify_data_errors"
490 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME	"seconds_of_rewind"
491 
492 #define	VDEV_TYPE_ROOT			"root"
493 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR		"mirror"
494 #define	VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING		"replacing"
495 #define	VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ			"raidz"
496 #define	VDEV_TYPE_DISK			"disk"
497 #define	VDEV_TYPE_FILE			"file"
498 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MISSING		"missing"
499 #define	VDEV_TYPE_HOLE			"hole"
500 #define	VDEV_TYPE_SPARE			"spare"
501 #define	VDEV_TYPE_LOG			"log"
502 #define	VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE		"l2cache"
503 
504 /*
505  * This is needed in userland to report the minimum necessary device size.
506  */
507 #define	SPA_MINDEVSIZE		(64ULL << 20)
508 
509 /*
510  * The location of the pool configuration repository, shared between kernel and
511  * userland.
512  */
513 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE		"/etc/zfs/zpool.cache"
514 
515 /*
516  * vdev states are ordered from least to most healthy.
517  * A vdev that's CANT_OPEN or below is considered unusable.
518  */
519 typedef enum vdev_state {
520 	VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* Uninitialized vdev			*/
521 	VDEV_STATE_CLOSED,	/* Not currently open			*/
522 	VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE,	/* Not allowed to open			*/
523 	VDEV_STATE_REMOVED,	/* Explicitly removed from system	*/
524 	VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN,	/* Tried to open, but failed		*/
525 	VDEV_STATE_FAULTED,	/* External request to fault device	*/
526 	VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED,	/* Replicated vdev with unhealthy kids	*/
527 	VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY	/* Presumed good			*/
528 } vdev_state_t;
529 
530 #define	VDEV_STATE_ONLINE	VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY
531 
532 /*
533  * vdev aux states.  When a vdev is in the CANT_OPEN state, the aux field
534  * of the vdev stats structure uses these constants to distinguish why.
535  */
536 typedef enum vdev_aux {
537 	VDEV_AUX_NONE,		/* no error				*/
538 	VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED,	/* ldi_open_*() or vn_open() failed	*/
539 	VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,	/* bad label or disk contents		*/
540 	VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS,	/* insufficient number of replicas	*/
541 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM,	/* vdev guid sum doesn't match		*/
542 	VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL,	/* vdev size is too small		*/
543 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL,	/* the label is OK but invalid		*/
544 	VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER,	/* on-disk version is too new		*/
545 	VDEV_AUX_VERSION_OLDER,	/* on-disk version is too old		*/
546 	VDEV_AUX_SPARED,	/* hot spare used in another pool	*/
547 	VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED,	/* too many errors			*/
548 	VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE,	/* experienced I/O failure		*/
549 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG,	/* cannot read log chain(s)		*/
550 	VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL,	/* external diagnosis			*/
551 	VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL	/* vdev was split off into another pool	*/
552 } vdev_aux_t;
553 
554 /*
555  * pool state.  The following states are written to disk as part of the normal
556  * SPA lifecycle: ACTIVE, EXPORTED, DESTROYED, SPARE, L2CACHE.  The remaining
557  * states are software abstractions used at various levels to communicate
558  * pool state.
559  */
560 typedef enum pool_state {
561 	POOL_STATE_ACTIVE = 0,		/* In active use		*/
562 	POOL_STATE_EXPORTED,		/* Explicitly exported		*/
563 	POOL_STATE_DESTROYED,		/* Explicitly destroyed		*/
564 	POOL_STATE_SPARE,		/* Reserved for hot spare use	*/
565 	POOL_STATE_L2CACHE,		/* Level 2 ARC device		*/
566 	POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,	/* Internal spa_t state		*/
567 	POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL,		/* Internal libzfs state	*/
568 	POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE	/* Internal libzfs state	*/
569 } pool_state_t;
570 
571 /*
572  * Scrub types.
573  */
574 typedef enum pool_scrub_type {
575 	POOL_SCRUB_NONE,
576 	POOL_SCRUB_RESILVER,
577 	POOL_SCRUB_EVERYTHING,
578 	POOL_SCRUB_TYPES
579 } pool_scrub_type_t;
580 
581 /*
582  * ZIO types.  Needed to interpret vdev statistics below.
583  */
584 typedef enum zio_type {
585 	ZIO_TYPE_NULL = 0,
586 	ZIO_TYPE_READ,
587 	ZIO_TYPE_WRITE,
588 	ZIO_TYPE_FREE,
589 	ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM,
590 	ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL,
591 	ZIO_TYPES
592 } zio_type_t;
593 
594 /*
595  * Vdev statistics.  Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this
596  * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array.
597  */
598 typedef struct vdev_stat {
599 	hrtime_t	vs_timestamp;		/* time since vdev load	*/
600 	uint64_t	vs_state;		/* vdev state		*/
601 	uint64_t	vs_aux;			/* see vdev_aux_t	*/
602 	uint64_t	vs_alloc;		/* space allocated	*/
603 	uint64_t	vs_space;		/* total capacity	*/
604 	uint64_t	vs_dspace;		/* deflated capacity	*/
605 	uint64_t	vs_rsize;		/* replaceable dev size */
606 	uint64_t	vs_ops[ZIO_TYPES];	/* operation count	*/
607 	uint64_t	vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPES];	/* bytes read/written	*/
608 	uint64_t	vs_read_errors;		/* read errors		*/
609 	uint64_t	vs_write_errors;	/* write errors		*/
610 	uint64_t	vs_checksum_errors;	/* checksum errors	*/
611 	uint64_t	vs_self_healed;		/* self-healed bytes	*/
612 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_type;		/* pool_scrub_type_t	*/
613 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_complete;	/* completed?		*/
614 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_examined;	/* bytes examined; top	*/
615 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_repaired;	/* bytes repaired; leaf	*/
616 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_errors;	/* errors during scrub	*/
617 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_start;		/* UTC scrub start time	*/
618 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_end;		/* UTC scrub end time	*/
619 } vdev_stat_t;
620 
621 /*
622  * DDT statistics.  Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this
623  * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array.
624  */
625 typedef struct ddt_object {
626 	uint64_t	ddo_count;	/* number of elments in ddt 	*/
627 	uint64_t	ddo_dspace;	/* size of ddt on disk		*/
628 	uint64_t	ddo_mspace;	/* size of ddt in-core		*/
629 } ddt_object_t;
630 
631 typedef struct ddt_stat {
632 	uint64_t	dds_blocks;	/* blocks			*/
633 	uint64_t	dds_lsize;	/* logical size			*/
634 	uint64_t	dds_psize;	/* physical size		*/
635 	uint64_t	dds_dsize;	/* deflated allocated size	*/
636 	uint64_t	dds_ref_blocks;	/* referenced blocks		*/
637 	uint64_t	dds_ref_lsize;	/* referenced lsize * refcnt	*/
638 	uint64_t	dds_ref_psize;	/* referenced psize * refcnt	*/
639 	uint64_t	dds_ref_dsize;	/* referenced dsize * refcnt	*/
640 } ddt_stat_t;
641 
642 typedef struct ddt_histogram {
643 	ddt_stat_t	ddh_stat[64];	/* power-of-two histogram buckets */
644 } ddt_histogram_t;
645 
646 #define	ZVOL_DRIVER	"zvol"
647 #define	ZFS_DRIVER	"zfs"
648 #define	ZFS_DEV		"/dev/zfs"
649 
650 /* general zvol path */
651 #define	ZVOL_DIR		"/dev/zvol"
652 /* expansion */
653 #define	ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV		"/devices/pseudo/zfs@0:"
654 /* for dump and swap */
655 #define	ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR	ZVOL_DIR "/dsk/"
656 #define	ZVOL_FULL_RDEV_DIR	ZVOL_DIR "/rdsk/"
657 
658 #define	ZVOL_PROP_NAME		"name"
659 #define	ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE	8192
660 
661 /*
662  * /dev/zfs ioctl numbers.
663  */
664 #define	ZFS_IOC		('Z' << 8)
665 
666 typedef enum zfs_ioc {
667 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE = ZFS_IOC,
668 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY,
669 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT,
670 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT,
671 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CONFIGS,
672 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS,
673 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT,
674 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCRUB,
675 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE,
676 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE,
677 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY,
678 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD,
679 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE,
680 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE,
681 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH,
682 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH,
683 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH,
684 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETFRU,
685 	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS,
686 	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS,
687 	ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
688 	ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
689 	ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP,
690 	ZFS_IOC_CREATE,
691 	ZFS_IOC_DESTROY,
692 	ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK,
693 	ZFS_IOC_RENAME,
694 	ZFS_IOC_RECV,
695 	ZFS_IOC_SEND,
696 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_FAULT,
697 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR_FAULT,
698 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_LIST_NEXT,
699 	ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
700 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR,
701 	ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE,
702 	ZFS_IOC_DESTROY_SNAPS,
703 	ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT,
704 	ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME,
705 	ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
706 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS,
707 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS,
708 	ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL,
709 	ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL,
710 	ZFS_IOC_ISCSI_PERM_CHECK,
711 	ZFS_IOC_SHARE,
712 	ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP,
713 	ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL,
714 	ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE,
715 	ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY,
716 	ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_UPGRADE,
717 	ZFS_IOC_HOLD,
718 	ZFS_IOC_RELEASE,
719 	ZFS_IOC_GET_HOLDS,
720 	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS,
721 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT
722 } zfs_ioc_t;
723 
724 /*
725  * Internal SPA load state.  Used by FMA diagnosis engine.
726  */
727 typedef enum {
728 	SPA_LOAD_NONE,		/* no load in progress	*/
729 	SPA_LOAD_OPEN,		/* normal open		*/
730 	SPA_LOAD_IMPORT,	/* import in progress	*/
731 	SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT,	/* tryimport in progress */
732 	SPA_LOAD_RECOVER,	/* recovery requested	*/
733 	SPA_LOAD_ERROR		/* load failed		*/
734 } spa_load_state_t;
735 
736 /*
737  * Bookmark name values.
738  */
739 #define	ZPOOL_ERR_LIST		"error list"
740 #define	ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET	"dataset"
741 #define	ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT	"object"
742 
743 #define	HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN	(MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN + 1)
744 
745 /*
746  * The following are names used in the nvlist describing
747  * the pool's history log.
748  */
749 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD	"history record"
750 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_TIME		"history time"
751 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_CMD		"history command"
752 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_WHO		"history who"
753 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE		"history zone"
754 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_HOST		"history hostname"
755 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_TXG		"history txg"
756 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT	"history internal event"
757 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR	"history internal str"
758 
759 /*
760  * Flags for ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE
761  */
762 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_CHECKREMOVE	0x1
763 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE	0x2
764 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT	0x4
765 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND	0x8
766 #define	ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY	0x1
767 
768 /*
769  * Sysevent payload members.  ZFS will generate the following sysevents with the
770  * given payloads:
771  *
772  *	ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_START
773  *	ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_END
774  *	ESC_ZFS_POOL_DESTROY
775  *
776  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME	DATA_TYPE_STRING
777  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID	DATA_TYPE_UINT64
778  *
779  *	ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE
780  *	ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CLEAR
781  *	ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK
782  *
783  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME	DATA_TYPE_STRING
784  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID	DATA_TYPE_UINT64
785  *		ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH	DATA_TYPE_STRING	(optional)
786  *		ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID	DATA_TYPE_UINT64
787  */
788 #define	ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME	"pool_name"
789 #define	ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID	"pool_guid"
790 #define	ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH	"vdev_path"
791 #define	ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID	"vdev_guid"
792 
793 /*
794  * Note: This is encoded on-disk, so new events must be added to the
795  * end, and unused events can not be removed.  Be sure to edit
796  * libzfs_pool.c: hist_event_table[].
797  */
798 typedef enum history_internal_events {
799 	LOG_NO_EVENT = 0,
800 	LOG_POOL_CREATE,
801 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_ADD,
802 	LOG_POOL_REMOVE,
803 	LOG_POOL_DESTROY,
804 	LOG_POOL_EXPORT,
805 	LOG_POOL_IMPORT,
806 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_ATTACH,
807 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_REPLACE,
808 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_DETACH,
809 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_ONLINE,
810 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_OFFLINE,
811 	LOG_POOL_UPGRADE,
812 	LOG_POOL_CLEAR,
813 	LOG_POOL_SCRUB,
814 	LOG_POOL_PROPSET,
815 	LOG_DS_CREATE,
816 	LOG_DS_CLONE,
817 	LOG_DS_DESTROY,
818 	LOG_DS_DESTROY_BEGIN,
819 	LOG_DS_INHERIT,
820 	LOG_DS_PROPSET,
821 	LOG_DS_QUOTA,
822 	LOG_DS_PERM_UPDATE,
823 	LOG_DS_PERM_REMOVE,
824 	LOG_DS_PERM_WHO_REMOVE,
825 	LOG_DS_PROMOTE,
826 	LOG_DS_RECEIVE,
827 	LOG_DS_RENAME,
828 	LOG_DS_RESERVATION,
829 	LOG_DS_REPLAY_INC_SYNC,
830 	LOG_DS_REPLAY_FULL_SYNC,
831 	LOG_DS_ROLLBACK,
832 	LOG_DS_SNAPSHOT,
833 	LOG_DS_UPGRADE,
834 	LOG_DS_REFQUOTA,
835 	LOG_DS_REFRESERV,
836 	LOG_POOL_SCRUB_DONE,
837 	LOG_DS_USER_HOLD,
838 	LOG_DS_USER_RELEASE,
839 	LOG_POOL_SPLIT,
840 	LOG_END
841 } history_internal_events_t;
842 
843 #ifdef	__cplusplus
844 }
845 #endif
846 
847 #endif	/* _SYS_FS_ZFS_H */
848