xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (revision 734b6a94890be549309b21156f8ed6d4561cac51)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
27 #define	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 
33 #ifdef	__cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * Types and constants shared between userland and the kernel.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Each dataset can be one of the following types.  These constants can be
43  * combined into masks that can be passed to various functions.
44  */
45 typedef enum {
46 	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	= 0x1,
47 	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT	= 0x2,
48 	ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME		= 0x4
49 } zfs_type_t;
50 
51 #define	ZFS_TYPE_ANY	\
52 	(ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
53 
54 /*
55  * Properties are identified by these constants.  They are arranged in order of
56  * how they should be displayed by 'zfs get'.  If you make any changes to this
57  * list, be sure to update the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c.
58  */
59 typedef enum {
60 	ZFS_PROP_INVAL = -1,
61 	ZFS_PROP_TYPE,
62 	ZFS_PROP_CREATION,
63 	ZFS_PROP_USED,
64 	ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE,
65 	ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED,
66 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO,
67 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
68 	ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
69 	ZFS_PROP_QUOTA,
70 	ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION,
71 	ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE,
72 	ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
73 	ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE,
74 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
75 	ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
76 	ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM,
77 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
78 	ZFS_PROP_ATIME,
79 	ZFS_PROP_DEVICES,
80 	ZFS_PROP_EXEC,
81 	ZFS_PROP_SETUID,
82 	ZFS_PROP_READONLY,
83 	ZFS_PROP_ZONED,
84 	ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR,
85 	ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE,
86 	ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT,
87 	/*
88 	 * The following properties are not exposed to the user, but are
89 	 * accessible by libzfs clients.
90 	 */
91 	ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG,
92 	ZFS_PROP_NAME,
93 	ZFS_NPROP_ALL
94 } zfs_prop_t;
95 
96 #define	ZFS_NPROP_VISIBLE	ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG
97 
98 #define	ZFS_PROP_VALUE		"value"
99 #define	ZFS_PROP_SOURCE		"source"
100 
101 /*
102  * The following functions are shared between libzfs and the kernel.
103  */
104 zfs_prop_t zfs_name_to_prop(const char *);
105 int zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t);
106 const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t);
107 uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t);
108 
109 /*
110  * The following are configuration names used in the nvlist describing a pool's
111  * configuration.
112  */
113 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION		"version"
114 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME		"name"
115 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE		"state"
116 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG		"txg"
117 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID		"pool_guid"
118 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG		"create_txg"
119 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID		"top_guid"
120 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_HEALTH	"pool_health"
121 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE		"vdev_tree"
122 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE		"type"
123 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN		"children"
124 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID			"id"
125 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID		"guid"
126 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH		"path"
127 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID		"devid"
128 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY	"metaslab_array"
129 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT	"metaslab_shift"
130 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT		"ashift"
131 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE		"asize"
132 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL		"DTL"
133 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_STATS		"stats"
134 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK		"whole_disk"
135 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE		"offline"
136 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT		"error_count"
137 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT	"not_present"
138 
139 #define	VDEV_TYPE_ROOT			"root"
140 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR		"mirror"
141 #define	VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING		"replacing"
142 #define	VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ			"raidz"
143 #define	VDEV_TYPE_DISK			"disk"
144 #define	VDEV_TYPE_FILE			"file"
145 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MISSING		"missing"
146 
147 /*
148  * This is needed in userland to report the minimum necessary device size.
149  */
150 #define	SPA_MINDEVSIZE		(64ULL << 20)
151 
152 /*
153  * The location of the pool configuration repository, shared between kernel and
154  * userland.
155  */
156 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE_DIR		"/etc/zfs"
157 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE_FILE	"zpool.cache"
158 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE_TMP		".zpool.cache"
159 
160 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE		ZPOOL_CACHE_DIR "/" ZPOOL_CACHE_FILE
161 
162 /*
163  * vdev states are ordered from least to most healthy.
164  * A vdev that's CANT_OPEN or below is considered unusable.
165  */
166 typedef enum vdev_state {
167 	VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* Uninitialized vdev			*/
168 	VDEV_STATE_CLOSED,	/* Not currently open			*/
169 	VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE,	/* Not allowed to open			*/
170 	VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN,	/* Tried to open, but failed		*/
171 	VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED,	/* Replicated vdev with unhealthy kids	*/
172 	VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY	/* Presumed good			*/
173 } vdev_state_t;
174 
175 /*
176  * vdev aux states.  When a vdev is in the CANT_OPEN state, the aux field
177  * of the vdev stats structure uses these constants to distinguish why.
178  */
179 typedef enum vdev_aux {
180 	VDEV_AUX_NONE,		/* no error				*/
181 	VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED,	/* ldi_open_*() or vn_open() failed	*/
182 	VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,	/* bad label or disk contents		*/
183 	VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS,	/* insufficient number of replicas	*/
184 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM,	/* vdev guid sum doesn't match		*/
185 	VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL,	/* vdev size is too small		*/
186 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL	/* the label is OK but invalid		*/
187 } vdev_aux_t;
188 
189 /*
190  * pool state.  The following states are written to disk as part of the normal
191  * SPA lifecycle: ACTIVE, EXPORTED, DESTROYED.  The remaining states are
192  * software abstractions used at various levels to communicate pool state.
193  */
194 typedef enum pool_state {
195 	POOL_STATE_ACTIVE = 0,		/* In active use		*/
196 	POOL_STATE_EXPORTED,		/* Explicitly exported		*/
197 	POOL_STATE_DESTROYED,		/* Explicitly destroyed		*/
198 	POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,	/* Internal spa_t state		*/
199 	POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL,		/* Internal libzfs state	*/
200 	POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE	/* Internal libzfs state	*/
201 } pool_state_t;
202 
203 /*
204  * Scrub types.
205  */
206 typedef enum pool_scrub_type {
207 	POOL_SCRUB_NONE,
208 	POOL_SCRUB_RESILVER,
209 	POOL_SCRUB_EVERYTHING,
210 	POOL_SCRUB_TYPES
211 } pool_scrub_type_t;
212 
213 /*
214  * ZIO types.  Needed to interpret vdev statistics below.
215  */
216 typedef enum zio_type {
217 	ZIO_TYPE_NULL = 0,
218 	ZIO_TYPE_READ,
219 	ZIO_TYPE_WRITE,
220 	ZIO_TYPE_FREE,
221 	ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM,
222 	ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL,
223 	ZIO_TYPES
224 } zio_type_t;
225 
226 /*
227  * Vdev statistics.  Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this
228  * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array.
229  */
230 typedef struct vdev_stat {
231 	hrtime_t	vs_timestamp;		/* time since vdev load	*/
232 	uint64_t	vs_state;		/* vdev state		*/
233 	uint64_t	vs_aux;			/* see vdev_aux_t	*/
234 	uint64_t	vs_alloc;		/* space allocated	*/
235 	uint64_t	vs_space;		/* total capacity	*/
236 	uint64_t	vs_rsize;		/* replaceable dev size */
237 	uint64_t	vs_ops[ZIO_TYPES];	/* operation count	*/
238 	uint64_t	vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPES];	/* bytes read/written	*/
239 	uint64_t	vs_read_errors;		/* read errors		*/
240 	uint64_t	vs_write_errors;	/* write errors		*/
241 	uint64_t	vs_checksum_errors;	/* checksum errors	*/
242 	uint64_t	vs_self_healed;		/* self-healed bytes	*/
243 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_type;		/* pool_scrub_type_t	*/
244 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_complete;	/* completed?		*/
245 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_examined;	/* bytes examined; top	*/
246 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_repaired;	/* bytes repaired; leaf	*/
247 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_errors;	/* errors during scrub	*/
248 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_start;		/* UTC scrub start time	*/
249 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_end;		/* UTC scrub end time	*/
250 } vdev_stat_t;
251 
252 #define	ZFS_DRIVER	"zfs"
253 #define	ZFS_DEV		"/dev/zfs"
254 
255 /*
256  * zvol paths.  Irritatingly, the devfsadm interfaces want all these
257  * paths without the /dev prefix, but for some things, we want the
258  * /dev prefix.  Below are the names without /dev.
259  */
260 #define	ZVOL_DEV_DIR	"zvol/dsk"
261 #define	ZVOL_RDEV_DIR	"zvol/rdsk"
262 
263 /*
264  * And here are the things we need with /dev, etc. in front of them.
265  */
266 #define	ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV		"/devices/pseudo/zvol@0:"
267 #define	ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR	"/dev/" ZVOL_DEV_DIR
268 
269 #define	ZVOL_PROP_NAME		"name"
270 
271 /*
272  * /dev/zfs ioctl numbers.
273  */
274 #define	ZFS_IOC		('Z' << 8)
275 
276 typedef enum zfs_ioc {
277 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE = ZFS_IOC,
278 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY,
279 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT,
280 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT,
281 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CONFIGS,
282 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_GUID,
283 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS,
284 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT,
285 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCRUB,
286 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE,
287 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD,
288 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE,
289 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ONLINE,
290 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_OFFLINE,
291 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH,
292 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH,
293 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH,
294 	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS,
295 	ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
296 	ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
297 	ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP,
298 	ZFS_IOC_SET_QUOTA,
299 	ZFS_IOC_SET_RESERVATION,
300 	ZFS_IOC_SET_VOLSIZE,
301 	ZFS_IOC_SET_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
302 	ZFS_IOC_CREATE_MINOR,
303 	ZFS_IOC_REMOVE_MINOR,
304 	ZFS_IOC_CREATE,
305 	ZFS_IOC_DESTROY,
306 	ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK,
307 	ZFS_IOC_RENAME,
308 	ZFS_IOC_RECVBACKUP,
309 	ZFS_IOC_SENDBACKUP,
310 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_FAULT,
311 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR_FAULT,
312 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_LIST_NEXT,
313 	ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
314 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR,
315 	ZFS_IOC_BOOKMARK_NAME
316 } zfs_ioc_t;
317 
318 /*
319  * Internal SPA load state.  Used by FMA diagnosis engine.
320  */
321 typedef enum {
322 	SPA_LOAD_NONE,		/* no load in progress */
323 	SPA_LOAD_OPEN,		/* normal open */
324 	SPA_LOAD_IMPORT,	/* import in progress */
325 	SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT	/* tryimport in progress */
326 } spa_load_state_t;
327 
328 #ifdef	__cplusplus
329 }
330 #endif
331 
332 #endif	/* _SYS_FS_ZFS_H */
333