xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fcntl.h (revision e86c665f2e10cf29ac3b5f93b53c60bef762a690)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1989, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
31  * The Regents of the University of California
32  * All Rights Reserved
33  *
34  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
35  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
36  * contributors.
37  */
38 
39 /* Copyright (c) 2013, OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved. */
40 /* Copyright 2015, Joyent, Inc. */
41 
42 #ifndef	_SYS_FCNTL_H
43 #define	_SYS_FCNTL_H
44 
45 #include <sys/feature_tests.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 
49 #ifdef	__cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Flag values accessible to open(2) and fcntl(2)
55  * The first five can only be set (exclusively) by open(2).
56  */
57 #define	O_RDONLY	0
58 #define	O_WRONLY	1
59 #define	O_RDWR		2
60 #define	O_SEARCH	0x200000
61 #define	O_EXEC		0x400000
62 #if defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
63 #define	O_NDELAY	0x04	/* non-blocking I/O */
64 #endif /* defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) */
65 #define	O_APPEND	0x08	/* append (writes guaranteed at the end) */
66 #if defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || \
67 	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
68 #define	O_SYNC		0x10	/* synchronized file update option */
69 #define	O_DSYNC		0x40	/* synchronized data update option */
70 #define	O_RSYNC		0x8000	/* synchronized file update option */
71 				/* defines read/write file integrity */
72 #endif /* defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) ... */
73 #define	O_NONBLOCK	0x80	/* non-blocking I/O (POSIX) */
74 #ifdef	_LARGEFILE_SOURCE
75 #define	O_LARGEFILE	0x2000
76 #endif
77 
78 /*
79  * Flag values accessible only to open(2).
80  */
81 #define	O_CREAT		0x100	/* open with file create (uses third arg) */
82 #define	O_TRUNC		0x200	/* open with truncation */
83 #define	O_EXCL		0x400	/* exclusive open */
84 #define	O_NOCTTY	0x800	/* don't allocate controlling tty (POSIX) */
85 #define	O_XATTR		0x4000	/* extended attribute */
86 #define	O_NOFOLLOW	0x20000	/* don't follow symlinks */
87 #define	O_NOLINKS	0x40000	/* don't allow multiple hard links */
88 #define	O_CLOEXEC	0x800000	/* set the close-on-exec flag */
89 
90 /*
91  * fcntl(2) requests
92  *
93  * N.B.: values are not necessarily assigned sequentially below.
94  */
95 #define	F_DUPFD		0	/* Duplicate fildes */
96 #define	F_GETFD		1	/* Get fildes flags */
97 #define	F_SETFD		2	/* Set fildes flags */
98 #define	F_GETFL		3	/* Get file flags */
99 #define	F_GETXFL	45	/* Get file flags including open-only flags */
100 #define	F_SETFL		4	/* Set file flags */
101 
102 /*
103  * Applications that read /dev/mem must be built like the kernel.  A
104  * new symbol "_KMEMUSER" is defined for this purpose.
105  */
106 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
107 #define	F_O_GETLK	5	/* SVR3 Get file lock (need for rfs, across */
108 				/* the wire compatibility */
109 /* clustering: lock id contains both per-node sysid and node id */
110 #define	SYSIDMASK		0x0000ffff
111 #define	GETSYSID(id)		(id & SYSIDMASK)
112 #define	NODEIDMASK		0xffff0000
113 #define	BITS_IN_SYSID		16
114 #define	GETNLMID(sysid)		((int)(((uint_t)(sysid) & NODEIDMASK) >> \
115 				    BITS_IN_SYSID))
116 
117 /* Clustering: Macro used for PXFS locks */
118 #define	GETPXFSID(sysid)	((int)(((uint_t)(sysid) & NODEIDMASK) >> \
119 				    BITS_IN_SYSID))
120 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) */
121 
122 #define	F_CHKFL		8	/* Unused */
123 #define	F_DUP2FD	9	/* Duplicate fildes at third arg */
124 #define	F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC	36	/* Like F_DUP2FD with O_CLOEXEC set */
125 					/* EINVAL is fildes matches arg1 */
126 #define	F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC	37	/* Like F_DUPFD with O_CLOEXEC set */
127 
128 #define	F_ISSTREAM	13	/* Is the file desc. a stream ? */
129 #define	F_PRIV		15	/* Turn on private access to file */
130 #define	F_NPRIV		16	/* Turn off private access to file */
131 #define	F_QUOTACTL	17	/* UFS quota call */
132 #define	F_BLOCKS	18	/* Get number of BLKSIZE blocks allocated */
133 #define	F_BLKSIZE	19	/* Get optimal I/O block size */
134 /*
135  * Numbers 20-22 have been removed and should not be reused.
136  */
137 #define	F_GETOWN	23	/* Get owner (socket emulation) */
138 #define	F_SETOWN	24	/* Set owner (socket emulation) */
139 #define	F_REVOKE	25	/* Object reuse revoke access to file desc. */
140 
141 #define	F_HASREMOTELOCKS 26	/* Does vp have NFS locks; private to lock */
142 				/* manager */
143 
144 /*
145  * Commands that refer to flock structures.  The argument types differ between
146  * the large and small file environments; therefore, the #defined values must
147  * as well.
148  * The NBMAND forms are private and should not be used.
149  * The FLOCK forms are also private and should not be used.
150  */
151 
152 #if defined(_LP64) || _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 32
153 /* "Native" application compilation environment */
154 #define	F_SETLK		6	/* Set file lock */
155 #define	F_SETLKW	7	/* Set file lock and wait */
156 #define	F_ALLOCSP	10	/* Allocate file space */
157 #define	F_FREESP	11	/* Free file space */
158 #define	F_GETLK		14	/* Get file lock */
159 #define	F_SETLK_NBMAND	42	/* private */
160 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS)
161 #define	F_OFD_GETLK	47	/* Get file lock owned by file */
162 #define	F_OFD_SETLK	48	/* Set file lock owned by file */
163 #define	F_OFD_SETLKW	49	/* Set file lock owned by file and wait */
164 #define	F_FLOCK		53	/* private - set flock owned by file */
165 #define	F_FLOCKW	54	/* private - set flock owned by file and wait */
166 #endif	/* _STRICT_SYMBOLS */
167 #else
168 /* ILP32 large file application compilation environment version */
169 #define	F_SETLK		34	/* Set file lock */
170 #define	F_SETLKW	35	/* Set file lock and wait */
171 #define	F_ALLOCSP	28	/* Alllocate file space */
172 #define	F_FREESP	27	/* Free file space */
173 #define	F_GETLK		33	/* Get file lock */
174 #define	F_SETLK_NBMAND	44	/* private */
175 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS)
176 #define	F_OFD_GETLK	50	/* Get file lock owned by file */
177 #define	F_OFD_SETLK	51	/* Set file lock owned by file */
178 #define	F_OFD_SETLKW	52	/* Set file lock owned by file and wait */
179 #define	F_FLOCK		55	/* private - set flock owned by file */
180 #define	F_FLOCKW	56	/* private - set flock owned by file and wait */
181 #endif	/* _STRICT_SYMBOLS */
182 #endif /* _LP64 || _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 32 */
183 
184 #if 	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
185 
186 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(_KERNEL)
187 /*
188  * transitional large file interface version
189  * These are only valid in a 32 bit application compiled with large files
190  * option, for source compatibility, the 64-bit versions are mapped back
191  * to the native versions.
192  */
193 #define	F_SETLK64	34	/* Set file lock */
194 #define	F_SETLKW64	35	/* Set file lock and wait */
195 #define	F_ALLOCSP64	28	/* Allocate file space */
196 #define	F_FREESP64	27	/* Free file space */
197 #define	F_GETLK64	33	/* Get file lock */
198 #define	F_SETLK64_NBMAND	44	/* private */
199 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS)
200 #define	F_OFD_GETLK64	50	/* Get file lock owned by file */
201 #define	F_OFD_SETLK64	51	/* Set file lock owned by file */
202 #define	F_OFD_SETLKW64	52	/* Set file lock owned by file and wait */
203 #define	F_FLOCK64	55	/* private - set flock owned by file */
204 #define	F_FLOCKW64	56	/* private - set flock owned by file and wait */
205 #endif	/* _STRICT_SYMBOLS */
206 #else
207 #define	F_SETLK64	6	/* Set file lock */
208 #define	F_SETLKW64	7	/* Set file lock and wait */
209 #define	F_ALLOCSP64	10	/* Allocate file space */
210 #define	F_FREESP64	11	/* Free file space */
211 #define	F_GETLK64	14	/* Get file lock */
212 #define	F_SETLK64_NBMAND	42	/* private */
213 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS)
214 #define	F_OFD_GETLK64	47	/* Get file lock owned by file */
215 #define	F_OFD_SETLK64	48	/* Set file lock owned by file */
216 #define	F_OFD_SETLKW64	49	/* Set file lock owned by file and wait */
217 #define	F_FLOCK64	53	/* private - set flock owned by file */
218 #define	F_FLOCKW64	54	/* private - set flock owned by file and wait */
219 #endif /* _STRICT_SYMBOLS */
220 #endif /* !_LP64 || _KERNEL */
221 
222 #endif /* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
223 
224 #define	F_SHARE		40	/* Set a file share reservation */
225 #define	F_UNSHARE	41	/* Remove a file share reservation */
226 #define	F_SHARE_NBMAND	43	/* private */
227 
228 #define	F_BADFD		46	/* Create Poison FD */
229 
230 /*
231  * File segment locking set data type - information passed to system by user.
232  */
233 
234 /* regular version, for both small and large file compilation environment */
235 typedef struct flock {
236 	short	l_type;
237 	short	l_whence;
238 	off_t	l_start;
239 	off_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
240 	int	l_sysid;
241 	pid_t	l_pid;
242 	long	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
243 } flock_t;
244 
245 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
246 
247 /* Kernel's view of ILP32 flock structure */
248 
249 typedef struct flock32 {
250 	int16_t	l_type;
251 	int16_t	l_whence;
252 	off32_t	l_start;
253 	off32_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
254 	int32_t	l_sysid;
255 	pid32_t	l_pid;
256 	int32_t	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
257 } flock32_t;
258 
259 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
260 
261 /* transitional large file interface version */
262 
263 #if 	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
264 
265 typedef struct flock64 {
266 	short	l_type;
267 	short	l_whence;
268 	off64_t	l_start;
269 	off64_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
270 	int	l_sysid;
271 	pid_t	l_pid;
272 	long	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
273 } flock64_t;
274 
275 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
276 
277 /* Kernel's view of ILP32 flock64 */
278 
279 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
280 #pragma	pack(4)
281 #endif
282 
283 typedef struct flock64_32 {
284 	int16_t	l_type;
285 	int16_t	l_whence;
286 	off64_t	l_start;
287 	off64_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
288 	int32_t	l_sysid;
289 	pid32_t	l_pid;
290 	int32_t	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
291 } flock64_32_t;
292 
293 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
294 #pragma pack()
295 #endif
296 
297 /* Kernel's view of LP64 flock64 */
298 
299 typedef struct flock64_64 {
300 	int16_t	l_type;
301 	int16_t	l_whence;
302 	off64_t	l_start;
303 	off64_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
304 	int32_t	l_sysid;
305 	pid32_t	l_pid;
306 	int64_t	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
307 } flock64_64_t;
308 
309 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32 */
310 
311 #endif /* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
312 
313 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
314 /* SVr3 flock type; needed for rfs across the wire compatibility */
315 typedef struct o_flock {
316 	int16_t	l_type;
317 	int16_t	l_whence;
318 	int32_t	l_start;
319 	int32_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
320 	int16_t	l_sysid;
321 	int16_t	l_pid;
322 } o_flock_t;
323 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) */
324 
325 /*
326  * File segment locking types.
327  */
328 #define	F_RDLCK		01	/* Read lock */
329 #define	F_WRLCK		02	/* Write lock */
330 #define	F_UNLCK		03	/* Remove lock(s) */
331 #define	F_UNLKSYS	04	/* remove remote locks for a given system */
332 
333 /*
334  * POSIX constants
335  */
336 
337 /* Mask for file access modes */
338 #define	O_ACCMODE	(O_SEARCH | O_EXEC | 0x3)
339 #define	FD_CLOEXEC	1	/* close on exec flag */
340 
341 /*
342  * DIRECTIO
343  */
344 #if defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX)
345 #define	DIRECTIO_OFF	(0)
346 #define	DIRECTIO_ON	(1)
347 
348 /*
349  * File share reservation type
350  */
351 typedef struct fshare {
352 	short	f_access;
353 	short	f_deny;
354 	int	f_id;
355 } fshare_t;
356 
357 /*
358  * f_access values
359  */
360 #define	F_RDACC		0x1	/* Read-only share access */
361 #define	F_WRACC		0x2	/* Write-only share access */
362 #define	F_RWACC		0x3	/* Read-Write share access */
363 #define	F_RMACC		0x4	/* private flag: Delete share access */
364 #define	F_MDACC		0x20	/* private flag: Metadata share access */
365 
366 /*
367  * f_deny values
368  */
369 #define	F_NODNY		0x0	/* Don't deny others access */
370 #define	F_RDDNY		0x1	/* Deny others read share access */
371 #define	F_WRDNY		0x2	/* Deny others write share access */
372 #define	F_RWDNY		0x3	/* Deny others read or write share access */
373 #define	F_RMDNY		0x4	/* private flag: Deny delete share access */
374 #define	F_COMPAT	0x8	/* Set share to old DOS compatibility mode */
375 #define	F_MANDDNY	0x10	/* private flag: mandatory enforcement */
376 #endif /* defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) */
377 
378 /*
379  * Special flags for functions such as openat(), fstatat()....
380  */
381 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_ATFILE_SOURCE) || \
382 	defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
383 	/* || defined(_XPG7) */
384 #define	AT_FDCWD			0xffd19553
385 #define	AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW		0x1000
386 #define	AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW		0x2000	/* only for linkat() */
387 #define	AT_REMOVEDIR			0x1
388 #define	_AT_TRIGGER			0x2
389 #define	AT_EACCESS			0x4	/* use EUID/EGID for access */
390 #endif
391 
392 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
393 /* advice for posix_fadvise */
394 #define	POSIX_FADV_NORMAL	0
395 #define	POSIX_FADV_RANDOM	1
396 #define	POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL	2
397 #define	POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED	3
398 #define	POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED	4
399 #define	POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE	5
400 #endif
401 
402 #ifdef	__cplusplus
403 }
404 #endif
405 
406 #endif	/* _SYS_FCNTL_H */
407