xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fcntl.h (revision 528737823843346cf95a4a701612f82089135554)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1989, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
31  * The Regents of the University of California
32  * All Rights Reserved
33  *
34  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
35  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
36  * contributors.
37  */
38 
39 /* Copyright (c) 2013, OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved. */
40 /* Copyright 2015, Joyent, Inc. */
41 
42 #ifndef	_SYS_FCNTL_H
43 #define	_SYS_FCNTL_H
44 
45 #include <sys/feature_tests.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 
49 #ifdef	__cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Flag values accessible to open(2) and fcntl(2)
55  * The first five can only be set (exclusively) by open(2).
56  */
57 #define	O_RDONLY	0
58 #define	O_WRONLY	1
59 #define	O_RDWR		2
60 #define	O_SEARCH	0x200000
61 #define	O_EXEC		0x400000
62 #if defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
63 #define	O_NDELAY	0x04	/* non-blocking I/O */
64 #endif /* defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) */
65 #define	O_APPEND	0x08	/* append (writes guaranteed at the end) */
66 #if defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || \
67 	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
68 #define	O_SYNC		0x10	/* synchronized file update option */
69 #define	O_DSYNC		0x40	/* synchronized data update option */
70 #define	O_RSYNC		0x8000	/* synchronized file update option */
71 				/* defines read/write file integrity */
72 #endif /* defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) ... */
73 #define	O_NONBLOCK	0x80	/* non-blocking I/O (POSIX) */
74 #ifdef	_LARGEFILE_SOURCE
75 #define	O_LARGEFILE	0x2000
76 #endif
77 
78 /*
79  * Flag values accessible only to open(2).
80  */
81 #define	O_CREAT		0x100	/* open with file create (uses third arg) */
82 #define	O_TRUNC		0x200	/* open with truncation */
83 #define	O_EXCL		0x400	/* exclusive open */
84 #define	O_NOCTTY	0x800	/* don't allocate controlling tty (POSIX) */
85 #define	O_XATTR		0x4000	/* extended attribute */
86 #define	O_NOFOLLOW	0x20000	/* don't follow symlinks */
87 #define	O_NOLINKS	0x40000	/* don't allow multiple hard links */
88 #define	O_CLOEXEC	0x800000	/* set the close-on-exec flag */
89 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS) || defined(_XPG7)
90 #define	O_DIRECTORY	0x1000000	/* fail if not a directory */
91 #endif
92 
93 /*
94  * fcntl(2) requests
95  *
96  * N.B.: values are not necessarily assigned sequentially below.
97  */
98 #define	F_DUPFD		0	/* Duplicate fildes */
99 #define	F_GETFD		1	/* Get fildes flags */
100 #define	F_SETFD		2	/* Set fildes flags */
101 #define	F_GETFL		3	/* Get file flags */
102 #define	F_GETXFL	45	/* Get file flags including open-only flags */
103 #define	F_SETFL		4	/* Set file flags */
104 
105 /*
106  * Applications that read /dev/mem must be built like the kernel.  A
107  * new symbol "_KMEMUSER" is defined for this purpose.
108  */
109 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
110 #define	F_O_GETLK	5	/* SVR3 Get file lock (need for rfs, across */
111 				/* the wire compatibility */
112 /* clustering: lock id contains both per-node sysid and node id */
113 #define	SYSIDMASK		0x0000ffff
114 #define	GETSYSID(id)		(id & SYSIDMASK)
115 #define	NODEIDMASK		0xffff0000
116 #define	BITS_IN_SYSID		16
117 #define	GETNLMID(sysid)		((int)(((uint_t)(sysid) & NODEIDMASK) >> \
118 				    BITS_IN_SYSID))
119 
120 /* Clustering: Macro used for PXFS locks */
121 #define	GETPXFSID(sysid)	((int)(((uint_t)(sysid) & NODEIDMASK) >> \
122 				    BITS_IN_SYSID))
123 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) */
124 
125 #define	F_CHKFL		8	/* Unused */
126 #define	F_DUP2FD	9	/* Duplicate fildes at third arg */
127 #define	F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC	36	/* Like F_DUP2FD with O_CLOEXEC set */
128 					/* EINVAL is fildes matches arg1 */
129 #define	F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC	37	/* Like F_DUPFD with O_CLOEXEC set */
130 
131 #define	F_ISSTREAM	13	/* Is the file desc. a stream ? */
132 #define	F_PRIV		15	/* Turn on private access to file */
133 #define	F_NPRIV		16	/* Turn off private access to file */
134 #define	F_QUOTACTL	17	/* UFS quota call */
135 #define	F_BLOCKS	18	/* Get number of BLKSIZE blocks allocated */
136 #define	F_BLKSIZE	19	/* Get optimal I/O block size */
137 /*
138  * Numbers 20-22 have been removed and should not be reused.
139  */
140 #define	F_GETOWN	23	/* Get owner (socket emulation) */
141 #define	F_SETOWN	24	/* Set owner (socket emulation) */
142 #define	F_REVOKE	25	/* Object reuse revoke access to file desc. */
143 
144 #define	F_HASREMOTELOCKS 26	/* Does vp have NFS locks; private to lock */
145 				/* manager */
146 
147 /*
148  * Commands that refer to flock structures.  The argument types differ between
149  * the large and small file environments; therefore, the #defined values must
150  * as well.
151  * The NBMAND forms are private and should not be used.
152  * The FLOCK forms are also private and should not be used.
153  */
154 
155 #if defined(_LP64) || _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 32
156 /* "Native" application compilation environment */
157 #define	F_SETLK		6	/* Set file lock */
158 #define	F_SETLKW	7	/* Set file lock and wait */
159 #define	F_ALLOCSP	10	/* Allocate file space */
160 #define	F_FREESP	11	/* Free file space */
161 #define	F_GETLK		14	/* Get file lock */
162 #define	F_SETLK_NBMAND	42	/* private */
163 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS)
164 #define	F_OFD_GETLK	47	/* Get file lock owned by file */
165 #define	F_OFD_SETLK	48	/* Set file lock owned by file */
166 #define	F_OFD_SETLKW	49	/* Set file lock owned by file and wait */
167 #define	F_FLOCK		53	/* private - set flock owned by file */
168 #define	F_FLOCKW	54	/* private - set flock owned by file and wait */
169 #endif	/* _STRICT_SYMBOLS */
170 #else
171 /* ILP32 large file application compilation environment version */
172 #define	F_SETLK		34	/* Set file lock */
173 #define	F_SETLKW	35	/* Set file lock and wait */
174 #define	F_ALLOCSP	28	/* Alllocate file space */
175 #define	F_FREESP	27	/* Free file space */
176 #define	F_GETLK		33	/* Get file lock */
177 #define	F_SETLK_NBMAND	44	/* private */
178 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS)
179 #define	F_OFD_GETLK	50	/* Get file lock owned by file */
180 #define	F_OFD_SETLK	51	/* Set file lock owned by file */
181 #define	F_OFD_SETLKW	52	/* Set file lock owned by file and wait */
182 #define	F_FLOCK		55	/* private - set flock owned by file */
183 #define	F_FLOCKW	56	/* private - set flock owned by file and wait */
184 #endif	/* _STRICT_SYMBOLS */
185 #endif /* _LP64 || _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 32 */
186 
187 #if	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
188 
189 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(_KERNEL)
190 /*
191  * transitional large file interface version
192  * These are only valid in a 32 bit application compiled with large files
193  * option, for source compatibility, the 64-bit versions are mapped back
194  * to the native versions.
195  */
196 #define	F_SETLK64	34	/* Set file lock */
197 #define	F_SETLKW64	35	/* Set file lock and wait */
198 #define	F_ALLOCSP64	28	/* Allocate file space */
199 #define	F_FREESP64	27	/* Free file space */
200 #define	F_GETLK64	33	/* Get file lock */
201 #define	F_SETLK64_NBMAND	44	/* private */
202 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS)
203 #define	F_OFD_GETLK64	50	/* Get file lock owned by file */
204 #define	F_OFD_SETLK64	51	/* Set file lock owned by file */
205 #define	F_OFD_SETLKW64	52	/* Set file lock owned by file and wait */
206 #define	F_FLOCK64	55	/* private - set flock owned by file */
207 #define	F_FLOCKW64	56	/* private - set flock owned by file and wait */
208 #endif	/* _STRICT_SYMBOLS */
209 #else
210 #define	F_SETLK64	6	/* Set file lock */
211 #define	F_SETLKW64	7	/* Set file lock and wait */
212 #define	F_ALLOCSP64	10	/* Allocate file space */
213 #define	F_FREESP64	11	/* Free file space */
214 #define	F_GETLK64	14	/* Get file lock */
215 #define	F_SETLK64_NBMAND	42	/* private */
216 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS)
217 #define	F_OFD_GETLK64	47	/* Get file lock owned by file */
218 #define	F_OFD_SETLK64	48	/* Set file lock owned by file */
219 #define	F_OFD_SETLKW64	49	/* Set file lock owned by file and wait */
220 #define	F_FLOCK64	53	/* private - set flock owned by file */
221 #define	F_FLOCKW64	54	/* private - set flock owned by file and wait */
222 #endif /* _STRICT_SYMBOLS */
223 #endif /* !_LP64 || _KERNEL */
224 
225 #endif /* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
226 
227 #define	F_SHARE		40	/* Set a file share reservation */
228 #define	F_UNSHARE	41	/* Remove a file share reservation */
229 #define	F_SHARE_NBMAND	43	/* private */
230 
231 #define	F_BADFD		46	/* Create Poison FD */
232 
233 /*
234  * File segment locking set data type - information passed to system by user.
235  */
236 
237 /* regular version, for both small and large file compilation environment */
238 typedef struct flock {
239 	short	l_type;
240 	short	l_whence;
241 	off_t	l_start;
242 	off_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
243 	int	l_sysid;
244 	pid_t	l_pid;
245 	long	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
246 } flock_t;
247 
248 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
249 
250 /* Kernel's view of ILP32 flock structure */
251 
252 typedef struct flock32 {
253 	int16_t	l_type;
254 	int16_t	l_whence;
255 	off32_t	l_start;
256 	off32_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
257 	int32_t	l_sysid;
258 	pid32_t	l_pid;
259 	int32_t	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
260 } flock32_t;
261 
262 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
263 
264 /* transitional large file interface version */
265 
266 #if	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
267 
268 typedef struct flock64 {
269 	short	l_type;
270 	short	l_whence;
271 	off64_t	l_start;
272 	off64_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
273 	int	l_sysid;
274 	pid_t	l_pid;
275 	long	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
276 } flock64_t;
277 
278 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
279 
280 /* Kernel's view of ILP32 flock64 */
281 
282 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
283 #pragma	pack(4)
284 #endif
285 
286 typedef struct flock64_32 {
287 	int16_t	l_type;
288 	int16_t	l_whence;
289 	off64_t	l_start;
290 	off64_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
291 	int32_t	l_sysid;
292 	pid32_t	l_pid;
293 	int32_t	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
294 } flock64_32_t;
295 
296 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
297 #pragma pack()
298 #endif
299 
300 /* Kernel's view of LP64 flock64 */
301 
302 typedef struct flock64_64 {
303 	int16_t	l_type;
304 	int16_t	l_whence;
305 	off64_t	l_start;
306 	off64_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
307 	int32_t	l_sysid;
308 	pid32_t	l_pid;
309 	int64_t	l_pad[4];		/* reserve area */
310 } flock64_64_t;
311 
312 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32 */
313 
314 #endif /* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
315 
316 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
317 /* SVr3 flock type; needed for rfs across the wire compatibility */
318 typedef struct o_flock {
319 	int16_t	l_type;
320 	int16_t	l_whence;
321 	int32_t	l_start;
322 	int32_t	l_len;		/* len == 0 means until end of file */
323 	int16_t	l_sysid;
324 	int16_t	l_pid;
325 } o_flock_t;
326 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) */
327 
328 /*
329  * File segment locking types.
330  */
331 #define	F_RDLCK		01	/* Read lock */
332 #define	F_WRLCK		02	/* Write lock */
333 #define	F_UNLCK		03	/* Remove lock(s) */
334 #define	F_UNLKSYS	04	/* remove remote locks for a given system */
335 
336 /*
337  * POSIX constants
338  */
339 
340 /* Mask for file access modes */
341 #define	O_ACCMODE	(O_SEARCH | O_EXEC | 0x3)
342 #define	FD_CLOEXEC	1	/* close on exec flag */
343 
344 /*
345  * DIRECTIO
346  */
347 #if defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX)
348 #define	DIRECTIO_OFF	(0)
349 #define	DIRECTIO_ON	(1)
350 
351 /*
352  * File share reservation type
353  */
354 typedef struct fshare {
355 	short	f_access;
356 	short	f_deny;
357 	int	f_id;
358 } fshare_t;
359 
360 /*
361  * f_access values
362  */
363 #define	F_RDACC		0x1	/* Read-only share access */
364 #define	F_WRACC		0x2	/* Write-only share access */
365 #define	F_RWACC		0x3	/* Read-Write share access */
366 #define	F_RMACC		0x4	/* private flag: Delete share access */
367 #define	F_MDACC		0x20	/* private flag: Metadata share access */
368 
369 /*
370  * f_deny values
371  */
372 #define	F_NODNY		0x0	/* Don't deny others access */
373 #define	F_RDDNY		0x1	/* Deny others read share access */
374 #define	F_WRDNY		0x2	/* Deny others write share access */
375 #define	F_RWDNY		0x3	/* Deny others read or write share access */
376 #define	F_RMDNY		0x4	/* private flag: Deny delete share access */
377 #define	F_COMPAT	0x8	/* Set share to old DOS compatibility mode */
378 #define	F_MANDDNY	0x10	/* private flag: mandatory enforcement */
379 #endif /* defined(__EXTENSIONS__) || !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) */
380 
381 /*
382  * Special flags for functions such as openat(), fstatat()....
383  */
384 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_ATFILE_SOURCE) || \
385 	defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
386 	/* || defined(_XPG7) */
387 #define	AT_FDCWD			0xffd19553
388 #define	AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW		0x1000
389 #define	AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW		0x2000	/* only for linkat() */
390 #define	AT_REMOVEDIR			0x1
391 #define	_AT_TRIGGER			0x2
392 #define	AT_EACCESS			0x4	/* use EUID/EGID for access */
393 #endif
394 
395 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
396 /* advice for posix_fadvise */
397 #define	POSIX_FADV_NORMAL	0
398 #define	POSIX_FADV_RANDOM	1
399 #define	POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL	2
400 #define	POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED	3
401 #define	POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED	4
402 #define	POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE	5
403 #endif
404 
405 #ifdef	__cplusplus
406 }
407 #endif
408 
409 #endif	/* _SYS_FCNTL_H */
410