xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/devops.h (revision 46b592853d0f4f11781b6b0a7533f267c6aee132)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_DEVOPS_H
27 #define	_SYS_DEVOPS_H
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/cred.h>
31 #include <sys/uio.h>
32 #include <sys/buf.h>
33 #include <sys/poll.h>
34 #include <vm/as.h>
35 
36 #include <sys/dditypes.h>
37 #include <sys/ddidmareq.h>
38 #include <sys/ddimapreq.h>
39 #include <sys/ddipropdefs.h>
40 #include <sys/ddidevmap.h>
41 #include <sys/ddifm.h>
42 #include <sys/nexusdefs.h>
43 #include <sys/ddi_intr.h>
44 #include <sys/ddi_hp.h>
45 #include <sys/ddi_hp_impl.h>
46 #include <sys/aio_req.h>
47 #include <vm/page.h>
48 
49 #ifdef	__cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef	_KERNEL
54 
55 /*
56  * cb_ops:	Leaf device drivers or bus nexus drivers supporting
57  *		direct user process access (open/close/etc).
58  *
59  * This is an OR of cdevsw and bdevsw fields for drivers that
60  * support both character and block entry points.
61  *
62  * For streams stuff, see also sys/stream.h.
63  *
64  * The following DDI/DKI or DKI only or DDI only functions are
65  * provided in the character/block driver operations structure.
66  *
67  *	block/char	Function	description
68  *	b/c		XXopen		DDI/DKI
69  *	b/c		XXclose		DDI/DKI
70  *	b		XXstrategy	DDI/DKI
71  *	b  		XXprint		DDI/DKI
72  *	b  		XXdump		DDI(Sun)
73  *	  c		XXread		DDI/DKI
74  *	  c		XXwrite		DDI/DKI
75  *	  c		XXioctl		DDI/DKI
76  *	  c		XXdevmap	DDI(Sun)
77  *	  c		XXmmap		DKI
78  *	  c		XXsegmap	DKI
79  *	  c		XXchpoll	DDI/DKI
80  *	  c		XXprop_op	DDI(Sun)
81  */
82 
83 struct cb_ops  {
84 	int	(*cb_open)(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *credp);
85 	int	(*cb_close)(dev_t dev, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *credp);
86 	int	(*cb_strategy)(struct buf *bp);
87 	int	(*cb_print)(dev_t dev, char *str);
88 	int	(*cb_dump)(dev_t dev, caddr_t addr, daddr_t blkno, int nblk);
89 	int	(*cb_read)(dev_t dev, struct uio *uiop, cred_t *credp);
90 	int	(*cb_write)(dev_t dev, struct uio *uiop, cred_t *credp);
91 	int	(*cb_ioctl)(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int mode,
92 		    cred_t *credp, int *rvalp);
93 	int	(*cb_devmap)(dev_t dev, devmap_cookie_t dhp, offset_t off,
94 			size_t len, size_t *maplen, uint_t model);
95 	int	(*cb_mmap)(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot);
96 	int	(*cb_segmap)(dev_t dev, off_t off, struct as *asp,
97 		    caddr_t *addrp, off_t len, unsigned int prot,
98 		    unsigned int maxprot, unsigned int flags, cred_t *credp);
99 	int	(*cb_chpoll)(dev_t dev, short events, int anyyet,
100 		    short *reventsp, struct pollhead **phpp);
101 	int	(*cb_prop_op)(dev_t dev, dev_info_t *dip,
102 		    ddi_prop_op_t prop_op, int mod_flags,
103 		    char *name, caddr_t valuep, int *length);
104 
105 	struct streamtab *cb_str;	/* streams information */
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * The cb_flag fields are here to tell the system a
109 	 * bit about the device. The bit definitions are
110 	 * in <sys/conf.h>.
111 	 */
112 	int	cb_flag;		/* driver compatibility flag */
113 	int	cb_rev;			/* cb_ops version number */
114 	int	(*cb_aread)(dev_t dev, struct aio_req *aio, cred_t *credp);
115 	int	(*cb_awrite)(dev_t dev, struct aio_req *aio, cred_t *credp);
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * bus_ops:	bus nexus drivers only.
120  *
121  * These functions are used to implement the Sun DDI functions
122  * described elsewhere.
123  *
124  * Only nexus drivers support these entry points.
125  *
126  * The following bus nexus functions are provided in the bus nexus
127  * driver operations structure.  Note that all functions take both
128  * their dip and the requesters dip except for the child functions since
129  * they will be called from outside the ddi.
130  *
131  *	bus_map			-  Map/unmap/control IU -> device mappings.
132  *	bus_get_intrspec	-  get interrupt specification by number
133  *	bus_add_intrspec	-  add interrupt specification, return cookie
134  *	bus_remove_intrspec	-  remove interrupt specification
135  *	bus_map_fault		-  bus fault handler
136  *	bus_dma_map		-  setup dma mapping
137  *	bus_dma_mapctl		-  control (and free) dma mapping
138  *	bus_ctl			-  generic control operations
139  *	bus_prop_op		_  request for property
140  */
141 
142 #define	BUSO_REV_3	3
143 #define	BUSO_REV_4	4
144 #define	BUSO_REV_5	5
145 #define	BUSO_REV_6	6
146 #define	BUSO_REV_7	7
147 #define	BUSO_REV_8	8
148 #define	BUSO_REV_9	9
149 #define	BUSO_REV_10	10
150 #define	BUSO_REV	BUSO_REV_10
151 
152 
153 struct bus_ops  {
154 	int		busops_rev;	/* rev of this structure */
155 	int		(*bus_map)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
156 			    ddi_map_req_t *mp, off_t offset, off_t len,
157 			    caddr_t *vaddrp);
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * NOTE: the following 3 busops entrypoints are obsoleted with
161 	 * version 9 or greater. Use bus_intr_op interface in place of
162 	 * these obsolete interfaces.
163 	 */
164 	ddi_intrspec_t	(*bus_get_intrspec)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
165 			    uint_t inumber);
166 	int		(*bus_add_intrspec)(dev_info_t *dip,
167 			    dev_info_t *rdip, ddi_intrspec_t intrspec,
168 			    ddi_iblock_cookie_t *ibcp,
169 			    ddi_idevice_cookie_t *idcp,
170 			    uint_t (*int_handler)(caddr_t intr_handler_arg),
171 			    caddr_t intr_handler_arg, int kind);
172 	void		(*bus_remove_intrspec)(dev_info_t *dip,
173 			    dev_info_t *rdip, ddi_intrspec_t intrspec,
174 			    ddi_iblock_cookie_t iblock_cookie);
175 
176 	int		(*bus_map_fault)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
177 			    struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
178 			    struct devpage *dp, pfn_t pfn, uint_t prot,
179 			    uint_t lock);
180 	int		(*bus_dma_map)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
181 			    struct ddi_dma_req *dmareq,
182 			    ddi_dma_handle_t *handlep);
183 	int		(*bus_dma_allochdl)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
184 			    ddi_dma_attr_t *attr, int (*waitfp)(caddr_t),
185 			    caddr_t arg, ddi_dma_handle_t *handlep);
186 	int		(*bus_dma_freehdl)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
187 			    ddi_dma_handle_t handle);
188 	int		(*bus_dma_bindhdl)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
189 			    ddi_dma_handle_t handle, struct ddi_dma_req *dmareq,
190 			    ddi_dma_cookie_t *, uint_t *);
191 	int		(*bus_dma_unbindhdl)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
192 			    ddi_dma_handle_t handle);
193 	int		(*bus_dma_flush)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
194 			    ddi_dma_handle_t handle, off_t off,
195 			    size_t len, uint_t cache_flags);
196 	int		(*bus_dma_win)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
197 			    ddi_dma_handle_t handle, uint_t win, off_t *offp,
198 			    size_t *lenp, ddi_dma_cookie_t *cookiep,
199 			    uint_t *ccountp);
200 	int		(*bus_dma_ctl)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
201 			    ddi_dma_handle_t handle,
202 			    enum ddi_dma_ctlops request, off_t *offp,
203 			    size_t *lenp, caddr_t *objp, uint_t flags);
204 	int		(*bus_ctl)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
205 			    ddi_ctl_enum_t ctlop, void *arg, void *result);
206 	int		(*bus_prop_op)(dev_t dev, dev_info_t *dip,
207 			    dev_info_t *child_dip, ddi_prop_op_t prop_op,
208 			    int mod_flags, char *name, caddr_t valuep,
209 			    int *length);
210 	/*
211 	 * NOTE: the following 4 busops entrypoints are only available
212 	 * with version 3 or greater.  Due to interface modifications, these
213 	 * entrypoints can only be used with version 6 or greater.
214 	 */
215 
216 	int		(*bus_get_eventcookie)(dev_info_t *dip,
217 			    dev_info_t *rdip, char *eventname,
218 			    ddi_eventcookie_t *cookiep);
219 	int		(*bus_add_eventcall)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
220 			    ddi_eventcookie_t eventid,
221 			    void (*event_hdlr)(dev_info_t *dip,
222 			    ddi_eventcookie_t event, void *arg,
223 			    void *bus_impldata), void *arg,
224 			    ddi_callback_id_t *cb_id);
225 	int		(*bus_remove_eventcall)(dev_info_t *devi,
226 			    ddi_callback_id_t cb_id);
227 	int		(*bus_post_event)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
228 			    ddi_eventcookie_t event, void *impl_data);
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * NOTE: the following bus_intr_ctl entrypoint is obsoleted with
232 	 * version 9 or greater. Use bus_intr_op interface in place of
233 	 * this obsolete interface.
234 	 */
235 	int		(*bus_intr_ctl)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
236 			    ddi_intr_ctlop_t ctlop, void * arg, void * result);
237 	/*
238 	 * NOTE: the following busop entrypoints are available with version
239 	 * 5 or greater.
240 	 */
241 	int		(*bus_config)(dev_info_t *parent, uint_t flags,
242 			    ddi_bus_config_op_t op, void *arg,
243 			    dev_info_t **childp);
244 	int		(*bus_unconfig)(dev_info_t *parent, uint_t flags,
245 			    ddi_bus_config_op_t op, void *arg);
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * NOTE: the following busop entrypoints are available with version
249 	 * 6 or greater.
250 	 */
251 	int		(*bus_fm_init)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *tdip,
252 			    int cap, ddi_iblock_cookie_t *ibc);
253 	void		(*bus_fm_fini)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *tdip);
254 	void		(*bus_fm_access_enter)(dev_info_t *dip,
255 			    ddi_acc_handle_t handle);
256 	void		(*bus_fm_access_exit)(dev_info_t *dip,
257 			    ddi_acc_handle_t handle);
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * NOTE: the following busop entrypoint is available with version
261 	 * 7 or greater.
262 	 */
263 	int		(*bus_power)(dev_info_t *dip, void *impl_arg,
264 			    pm_bus_power_op_t op, void *arg, void *result);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * NOTE: the following busop entrypoint is available with version
268 	 * 9 or greater.
269 	 */
270 	int		(*bus_intr_op)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
271 			    ddi_intr_op_t op, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *hdlp,
272 			    void *result);
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * NOTE: the following busop entrypoint is available with version
276 	 * 10 or greater.
277 	 */
278 	int		(*bus_hp_op)(dev_info_t *dip, char *cn_name,
279 			    ddi_hp_op_t op, void *arg, void *result);
280 };
281 
282 /*
283  * REV 1 bus ops structure
284  */
285 
286 struct bus_ops_rev1 {
287 	int		(*bus_map)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
288 			    ddi_map_req_t *mp, off_t offset, off_t len,
289 			    caddr_t *vaddrp);
290 	ddi_intrspec_t	(*bus_get_intrspec)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
291 			    uint_t inumber);
292 	int		(*bus_add_intrspec)(dev_info_t *dip,
293 			    dev_info_t *rdip, ddi_intrspec_t intrspec,
294 			    ddi_iblock_cookie_t *ibcp,
295 			    ddi_idevice_cookie_t *idcp,
296 			    uint_t (*int_handler)(caddr_t intr_handler_arg),
297 			    caddr_t intr_handler_arg, int kind);
298 	void		(*bus_remove_intrspec)(dev_info_t *dip,
299 			    dev_info_t *rdip, ddi_intrspec_t intrspec,
300 			    ddi_iblock_cookie_t iblock_cookie);
301 	int		(*bus_map_fault)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
302 			    struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
303 			    struct devpage *dp, pfn_t pfn, uint_t prot,
304 			    uint_t lock);
305 	int		(*bus_dma_map)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
306 			    struct ddi_dma_req *dmareq,
307 			    ddi_dma_handle_t *handlep);
308 	int		(*bus_dma_ctl)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
309 			    ddi_dma_handle_t handle,
310 			    enum ddi_dma_ctlops request, off_t *offp,
311 			    uint_t *lenp, caddr_t *objp, uint_t flags);
312 	int		(*bus_ctl)(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
313 			    ddi_ctl_enum_t ctlop, void *arg, void *result);
314 	int		(*bus_prop_op)(dev_t dev, dev_info_t *dip,
315 			    dev_info_t *child_dip, ddi_prop_op_t prop_op,
316 			    int mod_flags, char *name, caddr_t valuep,
317 			    int *length);
318 };
319 
320 /*
321  * dev_ops:	Contains driver common fields and pointers
322  *		to the bus_ops and/or cb_ops parts.
323  *
324  * Drivers should set devo_rev to DEVO_REV at compile time.
325  * All drivers should support these entry points.
326  *
327  * the following device functions are provided in the device operations
328  * structure.
329  *
330  *	devo_getinfo		-  Device handle conversion
331  *	devo_identify		-  Obsolete, set to nulldev
332  *	devo_probe		-  Probe for device's existence
333  *	devo_attach		-  Attach driver to dev_info
334  *	devo_detach		-  Detach/prepare driver to unload
335  *	devo_reset		-  Reset device
336  *	devo_quiesce		-  Quiesce device
337  */
338 
339 #define		DEVO_REV		4
340 #define		CB_REV			1
341 
342 /*
343  * Return from driver's devo_probe function:
344  */
345 
346 #define	DDI_PROBE_FAILURE	ENXIO	/* matches nodev return */
347 #define	DDI_PROBE_DONTCARE	0	/* matches nulldev return */
348 #define	DDI_PROBE_PARTIAL	1
349 #define	DDI_PROBE_SUCCESS	2
350 
351 /*
352  * Typedefs for the info, attach, detach and reset routines.
353  * These are mostly placeholders for now.
354  *
355  * NOTE: DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO is deprecated
356  */
357 typedef enum {
358 	DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO = 0,	/* Convert a dev_t to a dev_info_t */
359 	DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE = 1	/* Convert a dev_t to an instance # */
360 } ddi_info_cmd_t;
361 
362 typedef enum {
363 	DDI_ATTACH = 0,
364 	DDI_RESUME = 1,
365 	DDI_PM_RESUME = 2
366 } ddi_attach_cmd_t;
367 
368 typedef enum {
369 	DDI_DETACH = 0,
370 	DDI_SUSPEND = 1,
371 	DDI_PM_SUSPEND = 2,
372 	DDI_HOTPLUG_DETACH = 3		/* detach, don't try to auto-unconfig */
373 } ddi_detach_cmd_t;
374 
375 typedef enum {
376 	DDI_RESET_FORCE = 0
377 } ddi_reset_cmd_t;
378 
379 struct dev_ops  {
380 	int		devo_rev;	/* Driver build version		*/
381 	int		devo_refcnt;	/* device reference count	*/
382 
383 	int		(*devo_getinfo)(dev_info_t *dip,
384 			    ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd, void *arg, void **result);
385 	int		(*devo_identify)(dev_info_t *dip);
386 	int		(*devo_probe)(dev_info_t *dip);
387 	int		(*devo_attach)(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd);
388 	int		(*devo_detach)(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd);
389 	int		(*devo_reset)(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_reset_cmd_t cmd);
390 
391 	struct cb_ops	*devo_cb_ops;	/* cb_ops pointer for leaf drivers   */
392 	struct bus_ops	*devo_bus_ops;	/* bus_ops pointer for nexus drivers */
393 	int		(*devo_power)(dev_info_t *dip, int component,
394 			    int level);
395 	int		(*devo_quiesce)(dev_info_t *dip);
396 };
397 
398 /*
399  * Create a dev_ops suitable for a streams driver:
400  *
401  * XXX: Note:  Since this is a macro, it is NOT supported as
402  * XXX: part of the Sun DDI.  It is not a documented Sun DDI interface.
403  *
404  * STR_OPS(name, identify, probe, attach, detach, reset,
405  *	info, flag, stream_tab);
406  *
407  *	XXname is the name of the dev_ops structure.
408  *	XXidentify must be set to nulldev
409  *	XXprobe is the name of the probe routine, or nulldev
410  *	XXattach is the name of the attach routine
411  *	XXdetach is the name of the detach routine, or nodev
412  *	XXreset is the name of the reset routine, or nodev
413  *	XXinfo is the name of the info routine
414  *	XXflag is driver flag (cb_flag) in cb_ops,
415  *	XXstream_tab is the obvious.
416  *	XXquiesce is the name of the quiesce routine. It must be implemented
417  *		for fast reboot to succeed.
418  *	cb_##XXname is the name of the internally defined cb_ops struct.
419  *
420  * uses cb_XXname as name of static cb_ops structure.
421  */
422 
423 /*
424  * This file is included by genassym.c now and I couldn't get it to take the
425  * next line if it was broken into two lines joined by a '\'.  So, don't try
426  * to reformat it to satisfy Cstyle because genassym.c won't compile.
427  */
428 /* CSTYLED */
429 #define	DDI_DEFINE_STREAM_OPS(XXname, XXidentify, XXprobe, XXattach, XXdetach, XXreset, XXgetinfo, XXflag, XXstream_tab, XXquiesce) \
430 static struct cb_ops cb_##XXname = {					\
431 	nulldev,		/* cb_open */				\
432 	nulldev,		/* cb_close */				\
433 	nodev,			/* cb_strategy */			\
434 	nodev,			/* cb_print */				\
435 	nodev,			/* cb_dump */				\
436 	nodev,			/* cb_read */				\
437 	nodev,			/* cb_write */				\
438 	nodev,			/* cb_ioctl */				\
439 	nodev,			/* cb_devmap */				\
440 	nodev,			/* cb_mmap */				\
441 	nodev,			/* cb_segmap */				\
442 	nochpoll,		/* cb_chpoll */				\
443 	ddi_prop_op,		/* cb_prop_op */			\
444 	(XXstream_tab),		/* cb_stream */				\
445 	(int)(XXflag),		/* cb_flag */				\
446 	CB_REV,			/* cb_rev */				\
447 	nodev,			/* cb_aread */				\
448 	nodev,			/* cb_awrite */				\
449 };									\
450 									\
451 static struct dev_ops XXname = {					\
452 	DEVO_REV,		/* devo_rev */				\
453 	0,			/* devo_refcnt */			\
454 	(XXgetinfo),		/* devo_getinfo */			\
455 	(XXidentify),		/* devo_identify */			\
456 	(XXprobe),		/* devo_probe */			\
457 	(XXattach),		/* devo_attach */			\
458 	(XXdetach),		/* devo_detach */			\
459 	(XXreset),		/* devo_reset */			\
460 	&(cb_##XXname),		/* devo_cb_ops */			\
461 	(struct bus_ops *)NULL,	/* devo_bus_ops */			\
462 	NULL,			/* devo_power */			\
463 	(XXquiesce)		/* devo_quiesce */			\
464 }
465 
466 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
467 
468 #ifdef	__cplusplus
469 }
470 #endif
471 
472 #endif	/* _SYS_DEVOPS_H */
473