xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/contract_impl.h (revision 922d2c76afbee21520ffa2088c4e60dcb80d3945)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_CONTRACT_IMPL_H
27 #define	_SYS_CONTRACT_IMPL_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/list.h>
33 #include <sys/poll.h>
34 #include <sys/condvar.h>
35 #include <sys/contract.h>
36 #include <sys/model.h>
37 #include <sys/cred.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/list.h>
40 #include <sys/avl.h>
41 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
44 #include <sys/vfs.h>
45 #include <sys/zone.h>
46 #include <sys/project.h>
47 
48 #ifdef	__cplusplus
49 extern "C" {
50 #endif
51 
52 extern int ct_debug;
53 
54 #define	CT_DEBUG(args)	if (ct_debug) cmn_err args
55 
56 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
57 
58 /*
59  * 32-bit versions of the event, status and parameter structures, for use
60  * (only) by the 64-bit kernel.  See sys/contract.h for the normal versions.
61  * Use pack(4) to get offsets and structure size correct on amd64.
62  */
63 
64 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
65 #pragma pack(4)
66 #endif
67 
68 typedef struct ct_event32 {
69 	ctid_t	ctev_id;
70 	uint32_t ctev_pad1;
71 	ctevid_t ctev_evid;
72 	ct_typeid_t ctev_cttype;
73 	uint32_t ctev_flags;
74 	uint32_t ctev_type;
75 	uint32_t ctev_nbytes;
76 	uint32_t ctev_goffset;
77 	uint32_t ctev_pad2;
78 	caddr32_t ctev_buffer;
79 } ct_event32_t;
80 
81 typedef struct ct_status32 {
82 	ctid_t	ctst_id;
83 	zoneid_t ctst_zoneid;
84 	ct_typeid_t ctst_type;
85 	pid_t	ctst_holder;
86 	ctstate_t ctst_state;
87 	int	ctst_nevents;
88 	int	ctst_ntime;
89 	int	ctst_qtime;
90 	uint64_t ctst_nevid;
91 	uint_t	ctst_detail;
92 	uint_t	ctst_nbytes;
93 	uint_t	ctst_critical;
94 	uint_t	ctst_informative;
95 	uint64_t ctst_cookie;
96 	caddr32_t ctst_buffer;
97 } ct_status32_t;
98 
99 typedef struct ct_param32 {
100 	uint32_t  ctpm_id;
101 	uint32_t  ctpm_size;
102 	caddr32_t ctpm_value;
103 } ct_param32_t;
104 
105 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
106 #pragma pack()
107 #endif
108 
109 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
110 
111 struct proc;
112 
113 /*
114  * Contract template ops vector
115  */
116 typedef struct ctmplops {
117 	struct ct_template	*(*ctop_dup)(struct ct_template *);
118 	void		(*ctop_free)(struct ct_template *);
119 	int		(*ctop_set)(struct ct_template *, ct_param_t *,
120 			const cred_t *);
121 	int		(*ctop_get)(struct ct_template *, ct_param_t *);
122 	int		(*ctop_create)(struct ct_template *, ctid_t *);
123 	uint_t		allevents;
124 } ctmplops_t;
125 
126 /*
127  * Contract template
128  */
129 typedef struct ct_template {
130 	kmutex_t	ctmpl_lock;
131 	ctmplops_t	*ctmpl_ops;
132 	struct ct_type	*ctmpl_type;
133 	void		*ctmpl_data;
134 	uint64_t	ctmpl_cookie;	/* term: contract cookie */
135 	uint_t		ctmpl_ev_crit;	/* term: critical events */
136 	uint_t		ctmpl_ev_info;	/* term: informative events */
137 } ct_template_t;
138 
139 
140 typedef enum ct_listnum {
141 	CTEL_CONTRACT,			/* ../contracts/type/<id>/events */
142 	CTEL_BUNDLE,			/* ../contracts/type/bundle */
143 	CTEL_PBUNDLE,			/* ../contracts/type/pbundle */
144 	CTEL_MAX
145 } ct_listnum_t;
146 
147 typedef enum ctqflags {
148 	CTQ_DEAD = 1,	/* contract explicitly cancelled */
149 	CTQ_REFFED = 2	/* queue is reference counted */
150 } ctqflags_t;
151 
152 typedef enum ct_ack {
153 	CT_ACK = 1,	/* accept break */
154 	CT_NACK,	/* disallow break */
155 	CT_NONE		/* no matching contracts */
156 } ct_ack_t;
157 
158 /*
159  * Contract event queue
160  */
161 typedef struct ct_equeue {
162 	kmutex_t ctq_lock;
163 	timespec_t ctq_atime;		/* access time */
164 	ct_listnum_t ctq_listno;	/* which list node */
165 	list_t	ctq_events;		/* list of events */
166 	list_t	ctq_listeners;		/* list of all listeners */
167 	list_t	ctq_tail;		/* list of tail listeners */
168 	int	ctq_nlisteners;		/* number of listeners */
169 	int	ctq_nreliable;		/* number of reliable listeners */
170 	int	ctq_ninf;		/* number of informative events */
171 	int	ctq_max;		/* max informative events */
172 	ctqflags_t ctq_flags;		/* queue flags */
173 } ct_equeue_t;
174 
175 typedef struct ct_member {
176 	list_node_t	ctm_node;	/* list membership */
177 	int		ctm_refs;	/* number of references per list */
178 	int		ctm_trimmed;	/* membership has been trimmed */
179 	int		ctm_nreliable;	/* reliable listeners */
180 } ct_member_t;
181 
182 typedef struct ct_kevent {
183 	kmutex_t	cte_lock;
184 	uint64_t	cte_id;		/* event id */
185 	uint_t		cte_type;	/* event type */
186 	int		cte_refs;
187 	ct_member_t	cte_nodes[CTEL_MAX]; /* event queue membership */
188 	int		cte_flags;	/* see above */
189 	nvlist_t 	*cte_data;	/* event data */
190 	nvlist_t 	*cte_gdata;	/* global-zone only data */
191 
192 	struct contract	*cte_contract;	/* contract */
193 } ct_kevent_t;
194 
195 /*
196  * Contract vnode linkage.
197  * Avoid having too much knowledge about the FS.
198  */
199 typedef struct contract_vnode {
200 	list_node_t	ctv_node;
201 	vnode_t		*ctv_vnode;
202 } contract_vnode_t;
203 
204 /*
205  * Contract ops vector
206  *   free - when reference count drops to zero
207  *   abandon - when holding process dies or relinquishes interest
208  *   destroy - when contract is to be completely destroyed
209  *   status - when contractfs needs to return detailed status information
210  */
211 typedef struct contops {
212 	void	(*contop_free)(struct contract *);
213 	void	(*contop_abandon)(struct contract *);
214 	void	(*contop_destroy)(struct contract *);
215 	void	(*contop_status)(struct contract *, zone_t *, int, nvlist_t *,
216 	    void *, model_t);
217 	int	(*contop_ack)(struct contract *, uint_t evtype,
218 	    uint64_t evid);
219 	int	(*contop_nack)(struct contract *, uint_t evtype,
220 	    uint64_t evid);
221 	int	(*contop_qack)(struct contract *, uint_t, uint64_t);
222 	int	(*contop_newct)(struct contract *);
223 } contops_t;
224 
225 typedef ct_template_t *(ct_f_default_t)(void);
226 
227 /*
228  * Contract type information.
229  */
230 typedef struct ct_type {
231 	uint64_t	ct_type_evid;	/* last event id */
232 	ct_typeid_t	ct_type_index;	/* index in ct_types array */
233 	const char	*ct_type_name;	/* type as a string */
234 	kmutex_t	ct_type_lock;	/* protects ct_type_avl */
235 	avl_tree_t	ct_type_avl;	/* ordered list of type contracts */
236 	timestruc_t	ct_type_timestruc; /* time last contract was written */
237 	ct_equeue_t	ct_type_events;	/* bundle queue */
238 	contops_t	*ct_type_ops;
239 	ct_f_default_t	*ct_type_default; /* creates a fresh template */
240 } ct_type_t;
241 
242 typedef enum ctflags {
243 	CTF_INHERIT = 0x1
244 } ctflags_t;
245 
246 typedef struct ct_time {
247 	long	ctm_total;	/* Total time allowed for event */
248 	clock_t	ctm_start;	/* starting lbolt for event */
249 } ct_time_t;
250 
251 /*
252  * Contract
253  */
254 typedef struct contract {
255 	uint64_t	ct_ref;		/* reference count */
256 	kmutex_t	ct_reflock;	/* reference count lock */
257 	kmutex_t	ct_evtlock;	/* event dispatch lock */
258 
259 					/* Static data */
260 	kproject_t	*ct_proj;	/* project of creator */
261 	uid_t		ct_cuid;	/* uid of contract author */
262 	zoneid_t	ct_zoneid;	/* zoneid of creator */
263 	uint64_t	ct_czuniqid;	/* unique id of creator's zone */
264 	timespec_t	ct_ctime;	/* creation time */
265 	ct_type_t	*ct_type;	/* contract type information */
266 	void		*ct_data;	/* contract type data */
267 	ctid_t		ct_id;		/* contract ID */
268 	uint64_t	ct_cookie;	/* term: contract cookie */
269 	uint_t		ct_ev_crit;	/* term: critical events */
270 	uint_t		ct_ev_info;	/* term: informative events */
271 
272 					/* Protected by other locks */
273 	uint64_t	ct_mzuniqid;	/* unique id of members' zone */
274 	avl_node_t	ct_ctavl;	/* avl membership */
275 	avl_node_t	ct_cttavl;	/* type avl membership */
276 	avl_node_t	ct_ctlist;	/* position in holder's list */
277 
278 	kmutex_t	ct_lock;	/* lock for everything below */
279 	ctstate_t	ct_state;	/* contract's state */
280 	list_t		ct_vnodes;	/* vnodes list */
281 	ctflags_t	ct_flags;	/* contract flags */
282 	ct_equeue_t	ct_events;	/* contract event queue */
283 	struct proc	*ct_owner;	/* contract owner (if owned) */
284 	struct contract	*ct_regent;	/* [prospective] regent contract */
285 	int		ct_evcnt;	/* number of critical events */
286 	ct_kevent_t	*ct_nevent;	/* negotiation event */
287 	ct_time_t	ct_ntime;	/* negotiation time tracker */
288 	ct_time_t	ct_qtime;	/* quantum time tracker */
289 } contract_t;
290 
291 #define	CTLF_COPYOUT	0x1		/* performing copyout */
292 #define	CTLF_RESET	0x2		/* event pointer reset or moved */
293 #define	CTLF_DEAD	0x4		/* dead listener */
294 #define	CTLF_RELIABLE	0x8		/* reliable listener */
295 #define	CTLF_CRITICAL	0x10		/* waiting for critical event */
296 
297 typedef struct ct_listener {
298 	list_node_t	ctl_allnode;	/* entry in list of all listeners */
299 	list_node_t	ctl_tailnode;	/* entry in list of tail listeners */
300 	ct_equeue_t	*ctl_equeue;	/* queue */
301 	ct_kevent_t	*ctl_position;	/* position in queue */
302 	int		ctl_flags;	/* state flags */
303 	kcondvar_t	ctl_cv;		/* for waiting for an event */
304 	pollhead_t	ctl_pollhead;	/* so we can poll(2) */
305 } ct_listener_t;
306 
307 /*
308  * Contract template interfaces
309  */
310 void ctmpl_free(ct_template_t *);
311 int ctmpl_set(ct_template_t *, ct_param_t *, const cred_t *);
312 int ctmpl_get(ct_template_t *, ct_param_t *);
313 ct_template_t *ctmpl_dup(ct_template_t *);
314 void ctmpl_activate(ct_template_t *);
315 void ctmpl_clear(ct_template_t *);
316 int ctmpl_create(ct_template_t *, ctid_t *);
317 
318 /*
319  * Contract functions
320  */
321 void contract_init(void);
322 int contract_abandon(contract_t *, struct proc *, int);
323 int contract_adopt(contract_t *, struct proc *);
324 void contract_destroy(contract_t *);
325 void contract_exit(struct proc *);
326 int contract_ack(contract_t *ct, uint64_t evid, int cmd);
327 int contract_qack(contract_t *ct, uint64_t evid);
328 int contract_newct(contract_t *ct);
329 
330 /*
331  * Event interfaces
332  */
333 uint64_t cte_publish_all(contract_t *, ct_kevent_t *, nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *);
334 void cte_add_listener(ct_equeue_t *, ct_listener_t *);
335 void cte_remove_listener(ct_listener_t *);
336 void cte_reset_listener(ct_listener_t *);
337 int cte_get_event(ct_listener_t *, int, void *, const cred_t *, uint64_t, int);
338 int cte_next_event(ct_listener_t *, uint64_t);
339 int cte_set_reliable(ct_listener_t *, const cred_t *);
340 
341 /*
342  * Contract implementation interfaces
343  */
344 int contract_compar(const void *, const void *);
345 void ctmpl_init(ct_template_t *, ctmplops_t *, ct_type_t *, void *);
346 void ctmpl_copy(ct_template_t *, ct_template_t *);
347 int ctmpl_create_inval(ct_template_t *, ctid_t *);
348 int contract_ctor(contract_t *, ct_type_t *, ct_template_t *, void *, ctflags_t,
349     struct proc *, int);
350 void contract_hold(contract_t *);
351 void contract_rele(contract_t *);
352 uint64_t contract_getzuniqid(contract_t *);
353 void contract_setzuniqid(contract_t *, uint64_t);
354 void contract_rele_unlocked(contract_t *);
355 void contract_status_common(contract_t *, zone_t *, void *, model_t);
356 void contract_orphan(contract_t *);
357 ctid_t contract_lookup(uint64_t, ctid_t);
358 ctid_t contract_plookup(struct proc *, ctid_t, uint64_t);
359 contract_t *contract_ptr(id_t, uint64_t);
360 ctid_t contract_max(void);
361 int contract_owned(contract_t *, const cred_t *, int);
362 
363 /*
364  * Type interfaces
365  */
366 extern int ct_ntypes;
367 extern ct_type_t **ct_types;
368 
369 ct_type_t *contract_type_init(ct_typeid_t, const char *, contops_t *,
370     ct_f_default_t *);
371 int contract_type_count(ct_type_t *);
372 ctid_t contract_type_max(ct_type_t *);
373 ctid_t contract_type_lookup(ct_type_t *, uint64_t, ctid_t);
374 contract_t *contract_type_ptr(ct_type_t *, ctid_t, uint64_t);
375 void contract_type_time(ct_type_t *, timestruc_t *);
376 ct_equeue_t *contract_type_bundle(ct_type_t *);
377 ct_equeue_t *contract_type_pbundle(ct_type_t *, struct proc *);
378 
379 /*
380  * FS interfaces
381  */
382 vnode_t *contract_vnode_get(contract_t *, vfs_t *);
383 void contract_vnode_set(contract_t *, contract_vnode_t *, vnode_t *);
384 int contract_vnode_clear(contract_t *, contract_vnode_t *);
385 
386 /*
387  * Negotiation stubs
388  */
389 int contract_ack_inval(contract_t *, uint_t, uint64_t);
390 int contract_qack_inval(contract_t *, uint_t, uint64_t);
391 int contract_qack_notsup(contract_t *, uint_t, uint64_t);
392 
393 #ifdef	__cplusplus
394 }
395 #endif
396 
397 #endif	/* _SYS_CONTRACT_IMPL_H */
398