xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/contract_impl.h (revision 437220cd296f6d8b6654d6d52508b40b1e2d1ac7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_CONTRACT_IMPL_H
27 #define	_SYS_CONTRACT_IMPL_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/list.h>
33 #include <sys/poll.h>
34 #include <sys/condvar.h>
35 #include <sys/contract.h>
36 #include <sys/model.h>
37 #include <sys/cred.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/list.h>
40 #include <sys/avl.h>
41 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
44 #include <sys/vfs.h>
45 #include <sys/zone.h>
46 #include <sys/project.h>
47 
48 #ifdef	__cplusplus
49 extern "C" {
50 #endif
51 
52 extern int ct_debug;
53 
54 #define	CT_DEBUG(args)	if (ct_debug) cmn_err args
55 
56 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
57 
58 /*
59  * 32-bit versions of the event and status structures, for use (only)
60  * by the 64-bit kernel.  See sys/contract.h for the normal versions.
61  * Use pack(4) to get offsets and structure size correct on amd64.
62  */
63 
64 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
65 #pragma pack(4)
66 #endif
67 
68 typedef struct ct_event32 {
69 	ctid_t	ctev_id;
70 	uint32_t ctev_pad1;
71 	ctevid_t ctev_evid;
72 	ct_typeid_t ctev_cttype;
73 	uint32_t ctev_flags;
74 	uint32_t ctev_type;
75 	uint32_t ctev_nbytes;
76 	uint32_t ctev_goffset;
77 	uint32_t ctev_pad2;
78 	caddr32_t ctev_buffer;
79 } ct_event32_t;
80 
81 typedef struct ct_status32 {
82 	ctid_t	ctst_id;
83 	zoneid_t ctst_zoneid;
84 	ct_typeid_t ctst_type;
85 	pid_t	ctst_holder;
86 	ctstate_t ctst_state;
87 	int	ctst_nevents;
88 	int	ctst_ntime;
89 	int	ctst_qtime;
90 	uint64_t ctst_nevid;
91 	uint_t	ctst_detail;
92 	uint_t	ctst_nbytes;
93 	uint_t	ctst_critical;
94 	uint_t	ctst_informative;
95 	uint64_t ctst_cookie;
96 	caddr32_t ctst_buffer;
97 } ct_status32_t;
98 
99 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
100 #pragma pack()
101 #endif
102 
103 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
104 
105 struct proc;
106 
107 /*
108  * Contract template ops vector
109  */
110 typedef struct ctmplops {
111 	struct ct_template	*(*ctop_dup)(struct ct_template *);
112 	void		(*ctop_free)(struct ct_template *);
113 	int		(*ctop_set)(struct ct_template *, ct_param_t *,
114 			const cred_t *);
115 	int		(*ctop_get)(struct ct_template *, ct_param_t *);
116 	int		(*ctop_create)(struct ct_template *, ctid_t *);
117 	uint_t		allevents;
118 } ctmplops_t;
119 
120 /*
121  * Contract template
122  */
123 typedef struct ct_template {
124 	kmutex_t	ctmpl_lock;
125 	ctmplops_t	*ctmpl_ops;
126 	struct ct_type	*ctmpl_type;
127 	void		*ctmpl_data;
128 	uint64_t	ctmpl_cookie;	/* term: contract cookie */
129 	uint_t		ctmpl_ev_crit;	/* term: critical events */
130 	uint_t		ctmpl_ev_info;	/* term: informative events */
131 } ct_template_t;
132 
133 
134 typedef enum ct_listnum {
135 	CTEL_CONTRACT,			/* ../contracts/type/<id>/events */
136 	CTEL_BUNDLE,			/* ../contracts/type/bundle */
137 	CTEL_PBUNDLE,			/* ../contracts/type/pbundle */
138 	CTEL_MAX
139 } ct_listnum_t;
140 
141 typedef enum ctqflags {
142 	CTQ_DEAD = 1,	/* contract explicitly cancelled */
143 	CTQ_REFFED = 2	/* queue is reference counted */
144 } ctqflags_t;
145 
146 typedef enum ct_ack {
147 	CT_ACK = 1,	/* accept break */
148 	CT_NACK,	/* disallow break */
149 	CT_NONE		/* no matching contracts */
150 } ct_ack_t;
151 
152 /*
153  * Contract event queue
154  */
155 typedef struct ct_equeue {
156 	kmutex_t ctq_lock;
157 	timespec_t ctq_atime;		/* access time */
158 	ct_listnum_t ctq_listno;	/* which list node */
159 	list_t	ctq_events;		/* list of events */
160 	list_t	ctq_listeners;		/* list of all listeners */
161 	list_t	ctq_tail;		/* list of tail listeners */
162 	int	ctq_nlisteners;		/* number of listeners */
163 	int	ctq_nreliable;		/* number of reliable listeners */
164 	int	ctq_ninf;		/* number of informative events */
165 	int	ctq_max;		/* max informative events */
166 	ctqflags_t ctq_flags;		/* queue flags */
167 } ct_equeue_t;
168 
169 typedef struct ct_member {
170 	list_node_t	ctm_node;	/* list membership */
171 	int		ctm_refs;	/* number of references per list */
172 	int		ctm_trimmed;	/* membership has been trimmed */
173 	int		ctm_nreliable;	/* reliable listeners */
174 } ct_member_t;
175 
176 typedef struct ct_kevent {
177 	kmutex_t	cte_lock;
178 	uint64_t	cte_id;		/* event id */
179 	uint_t		cte_type;	/* event type */
180 	int		cte_refs;
181 	ct_member_t	cte_nodes[CTEL_MAX]; /* event queue membership */
182 	int		cte_flags;	/* see above */
183 	nvlist_t 	*cte_data;	/* event data */
184 	nvlist_t 	*cte_gdata;	/* global-zone only data */
185 
186 	struct contract	*cte_contract;	/* contract */
187 } ct_kevent_t;
188 
189 /*
190  * Contract vnode linkage.
191  * Avoid having too much knowledge about the FS.
192  */
193 typedef struct contract_vnode {
194 	list_node_t	ctv_node;
195 	vnode_t		*ctv_vnode;
196 } contract_vnode_t;
197 
198 /*
199  * Contract ops vector
200  *   free - when reference count drops to zero
201  *   abandon - when holding process dies or relinquishes interest
202  *   destroy - when contract is to be completely destroyed
203  *   status - when contractfs needs to return detailed status information
204  */
205 typedef struct contops {
206 	void	(*contop_free)(struct contract *);
207 	void	(*contop_abandon)(struct contract *);
208 	void	(*contop_destroy)(struct contract *);
209 	void	(*contop_status)(struct contract *, zone_t *, int, nvlist_t *,
210 	    void *, model_t);
211 	int	(*contop_ack)(struct contract *, uint_t evtype,
212 	    uint64_t evid);
213 	int	(*contop_nack)(struct contract *, uint_t evtype,
214 	    uint64_t evid);
215 	int	(*contop_qack)(struct contract *, uint_t, uint64_t);
216 	int	(*contop_newct)(struct contract *);
217 } contops_t;
218 
219 typedef ct_template_t *(ct_f_default_t)(void);
220 
221 /*
222  * Contract type information.
223  */
224 typedef struct ct_type {
225 	uint64_t	ct_type_evid;	/* last event id */
226 	ct_typeid_t	ct_type_index;	/* index in ct_types array */
227 	const char	*ct_type_name;	/* type as a string */
228 	kmutex_t	ct_type_lock;	/* protects ct_type_avl */
229 	avl_tree_t	ct_type_avl;	/* ordered list of type contracts */
230 	timestruc_t	ct_type_timestruc; /* time last contract was written */
231 	ct_equeue_t	ct_type_events;	/* bundle queue */
232 	contops_t	*ct_type_ops;
233 	ct_f_default_t	*ct_type_default; /* creates a fresh template */
234 } ct_type_t;
235 
236 typedef enum ctflags {
237 	CTF_INHERIT = 0x1
238 } ctflags_t;
239 
240 typedef struct ct_time {
241 	long	ctm_total;	/* Total time allowed for event */
242 	clock_t	ctm_start;	/* starting lbolt for event */
243 } ct_time_t;
244 
245 /*
246  * Contract
247  */
248 typedef struct contract {
249 	uint64_t	ct_ref;		/* reference count */
250 	kmutex_t	ct_reflock;	/* reference count lock */
251 	kmutex_t	ct_evtlock;	/* event dispatch lock */
252 
253 					/* Static data */
254 	kproject_t	*ct_proj;	/* project of creator */
255 	uid_t		ct_cuid;	/* uid of contract author */
256 	zoneid_t	ct_zoneid;	/* zoneid of creator */
257 	uint64_t	ct_czuniqid;	/* unique id of creator's zone */
258 	timespec_t	ct_ctime;	/* creation time */
259 	ct_type_t	*ct_type;	/* contract type information */
260 	void		*ct_data;	/* contract type data */
261 	ctid_t		ct_id;		/* contract ID */
262 	uint64_t	ct_cookie;	/* term: contract cookie */
263 	uint_t		ct_ev_crit;	/* term: critical events */
264 	uint_t		ct_ev_info;	/* term: informative events */
265 
266 					/* Protected by other locks */
267 	uint64_t	ct_mzuniqid;	/* unique id of members' zone */
268 	avl_node_t	ct_ctavl;	/* avl membership */
269 	avl_node_t	ct_cttavl;	/* type avl membership */
270 	avl_node_t	ct_ctlist;	/* position in holder's list */
271 
272 	kmutex_t	ct_lock;	/* lock for everything below */
273 	ctstate_t	ct_state;	/* contract's state */
274 	list_t		ct_vnodes;	/* vnodes list */
275 	ctflags_t	ct_flags;	/* contract flags */
276 	ct_equeue_t	ct_events;	/* contract event queue */
277 	struct proc	*ct_owner;	/* contract owner (if owned) */
278 	struct contract	*ct_regent;	/* [prospective] regent contract */
279 	int		ct_evcnt;	/* number of critical events */
280 	ct_kevent_t	*ct_nevent;	/* negotiation event */
281 	ct_time_t	ct_ntime;	/* negotiation time tracker */
282 	ct_time_t	ct_qtime;	/* quantum time tracker */
283 } contract_t;
284 
285 #define	CTLF_COPYOUT	0x1		/* performing copyout */
286 #define	CTLF_RESET	0x2		/* event pointer reset or moved */
287 #define	CTLF_DEAD	0x4		/* dead listener */
288 #define	CTLF_RELIABLE	0x8		/* reliable listener */
289 #define	CTLF_CRITICAL	0x10		/* waiting for critical event */
290 
291 typedef struct ct_listener {
292 	list_node_t	ctl_allnode;	/* entry in list of all listeners */
293 	list_node_t	ctl_tailnode;	/* entry in list of tail listeners */
294 	ct_equeue_t	*ctl_equeue;	/* queue */
295 	ct_kevent_t	*ctl_position;	/* position in queue */
296 	int		ctl_flags;	/* state flags */
297 	kcondvar_t	ctl_cv;		/* for waiting for an event */
298 	pollhead_t	ctl_pollhead;	/* so we can poll(2) */
299 } ct_listener_t;
300 
301 /*
302  * Contract template interfaces
303  */
304 void ctmpl_free(ct_template_t *);
305 int ctmpl_set(ct_template_t *, ct_param_t *, const cred_t *);
306 int ctmpl_get(ct_template_t *, ct_param_t *);
307 ct_template_t *ctmpl_dup(ct_template_t *);
308 void ctmpl_activate(ct_template_t *);
309 void ctmpl_clear(ct_template_t *);
310 int ctmpl_create(ct_template_t *, ctid_t *);
311 
312 /*
313  * Contract functions
314  */
315 void contract_init(void);
316 int contract_abandon(contract_t *, struct proc *, int);
317 int contract_adopt(contract_t *, struct proc *);
318 void contract_destroy(contract_t *);
319 void contract_exit(struct proc *);
320 int contract_ack(contract_t *ct, uint64_t evid, int cmd);
321 int contract_qack(contract_t *ct, uint64_t evid);
322 int contract_newct(contract_t *ct);
323 
324 /*
325  * Event interfaces
326  */
327 uint64_t cte_publish_all(contract_t *, ct_kevent_t *, nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *);
328 void cte_add_listener(ct_equeue_t *, ct_listener_t *);
329 void cte_remove_listener(ct_listener_t *);
330 void cte_reset_listener(ct_listener_t *);
331 int cte_get_event(ct_listener_t *, int, void *, const cred_t *, uint64_t, int);
332 int cte_next_event(ct_listener_t *, uint64_t);
333 int cte_set_reliable(ct_listener_t *, const cred_t *);
334 
335 /*
336  * Contract implementation interfaces
337  */
338 int contract_compar(const void *, const void *);
339 void ctmpl_init(ct_template_t *, ctmplops_t *, ct_type_t *, void *);
340 void ctmpl_copy(ct_template_t *, ct_template_t *);
341 int ctmpl_create_inval(ct_template_t *, ctid_t *);
342 int contract_ctor(contract_t *, ct_type_t *, ct_template_t *, void *, ctflags_t,
343     struct proc *, int);
344 void contract_hold(contract_t *);
345 void contract_rele(contract_t *);
346 uint64_t contract_getzuniqid(contract_t *);
347 void contract_setzuniqid(contract_t *, uint64_t);
348 void contract_rele_unlocked(contract_t *);
349 void contract_status_common(contract_t *, zone_t *, void *, model_t);
350 void contract_orphan(contract_t *);
351 ctid_t contract_lookup(uint64_t, ctid_t);
352 ctid_t contract_plookup(struct proc *, ctid_t, uint64_t);
353 contract_t *contract_ptr(id_t, uint64_t);
354 ctid_t contract_max(void);
355 int contract_owned(contract_t *, const cred_t *, int);
356 
357 /*
358  * Type interfaces
359  */
360 extern int ct_ntypes;
361 extern ct_type_t **ct_types;
362 
363 ct_type_t *contract_type_init(ct_typeid_t, const char *, contops_t *,
364     ct_f_default_t *);
365 int contract_type_count(ct_type_t *);
366 ctid_t contract_type_max(ct_type_t *);
367 ctid_t contract_type_lookup(ct_type_t *, uint64_t, ctid_t);
368 contract_t *contract_type_ptr(ct_type_t *, ctid_t, uint64_t);
369 void contract_type_time(ct_type_t *, timestruc_t *);
370 ct_equeue_t *contract_type_bundle(ct_type_t *);
371 ct_equeue_t *contract_type_pbundle(ct_type_t *, struct proc *);
372 
373 /*
374  * FS interfaces
375  */
376 vnode_t *contract_vnode_get(contract_t *, vfs_t *);
377 void contract_vnode_set(contract_t *, contract_vnode_t *, vnode_t *);
378 int contract_vnode_clear(contract_t *, contract_vnode_t *);
379 
380 /*
381  * Negotiation stubs
382  */
383 int contract_ack_inval(contract_t *, uint_t, uint64_t);
384 int contract_qack_inval(contract_t *, uint_t, uint64_t);
385 int contract_qack_notsup(contract_t *, uint_t, uint64_t);
386 
387 #ifdef	__cplusplus
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 #endif	/* _SYS_CONTRACT_IMPL_H */
392