xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/cmlb.h (revision fb2a9bae0030340ad72b9c26ba1ffee2ee3cafec)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _SYS_CMLB_H
27 #define	_SYS_CMLB_H
28 
29 #ifdef	__cplusplus
30 extern "C" {
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * structure used for getting phygeom and virtgeom from target driver
37  */
38 typedef struct cmlb_geom {
39 	unsigned int    g_ncyl;
40 	unsigned short  g_acyl;
41 	unsigned short  g_nhead;
42 	unsigned short  g_nsect;
43 	unsigned short  g_secsize;
44 	diskaddr_t	g_capacity;
45 	unsigned short  g_intrlv;
46 	unsigned short  g_rpm;
47 } cmlb_geom_t;
48 
49 
50 typedef struct tg_attribute {
51 	int media_is_writable;
52 	int media_is_solid_state;
53 } tg_attribute_t;
54 
55 
56 
57 /* bit definitions for alter_behavior passed to cmlb_attach */
58 
59 #define	CMLB_CREATE_ALTSLICE_VTOC_16_DTYPE_DIRECT	0x00000001
60 #define	CMLB_FAKE_GEOM_LABEL_IOCTLS_VTOC8		0x00000002
61 #define	CMLB_OFF_BY_ONE					0x00000004
62 #define	CMLB_FAKE_LABEL_ONE_PARTITION			0x00000008
63 #define	CMLB_INTERNAL_MINOR_NODES			0x00000010
64 
65 /* bit definitions of flag passed to cmlb_validate */
66 #define	CMLB_SILENT					0x00000001
67 
68 /* version for tg_ops */
69 #define	TG_DK_OPS_VERSION_0	0
70 #define	TG_DK_OPS_VERSION_1	1
71 
72 /* definitions for cmd passed to tg_rdwr */
73 #define	TG_READ			0
74 #define	TG_WRITE		1
75 
76 /* definitions for cmd passed to tg_getinfo */
77 #define	TG_GETPHYGEOM		1
78 #define	TG_GETVIRTGEOM		2
79 #define	TG_GETCAPACITY		3
80 #define	TG_GETBLOCKSIZE		4
81 #define	TG_GETATTR		5
82 
83 
84 /*
85  * Ops vector including utility functions into target driver that cmlb uses.
86  */
87 typedef struct cmlb_tg_ops {
88 	int	tg_version;
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * tg_rdwr:
92 	 *	perform read/write on target device associated with devi.
93 	 *
94 	 * Arguments:
95 	 *
96 	 *	devi:		pointer to device's dev_info structure.
97 	 *
98 	 *	cmd:		operation to perform.
99 	 *			Possible values: TG_READ, TG_WRITE
100 	 *
101 	 *	bufp:		pointer to allocated buffer for transfer
102 	 *
103 	 *	start_block:	starting block number to read/write (based on
104 	 *			system blocksize, DEV_BSIZE)
105 	 *
106 	 *	reqlength:	requested transfer length (in bytes)
107 	 *
108 	 *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to
109 	 *			target driver when we call back to it through
110 	 *			tg_ops.
111 	 *
112 	 * Note: It is the responsibility of caller to make sure
113 	 *	length of buffer pointed to by bufp is at least equal to
114 	 *	requested transfer length
115 	 *
116 	 * Return values:
117 	 *	0		success
118 	 *	ENOMEM		can not allocate memory
119 	 *	EACCESS  	reservation conflict
120 	 *	EIO		I/O error
121 	 *	EFAULT		copyin/copyout error
122 	 *	ENXIO		internal error/ invalid devi
123 	 *	EINVAL		invalid command value.
124 	 */
125 	int (*tg_rdwr)(dev_info_t *devi, uchar_t cmd, void *bufp,
126 	    diskaddr_t start_block, size_t reqlength, void *tg_cookie);
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * tg_getinfo:
130 	 * 	Report the information requested on device/media and
131 	 *	store the requested info in area pointed to by arg.
132 	 *
133 	 * Arguments:
134 	 *	devi:		pointer to device's dev_info structure.
135 	 *
136 	 *	cmd:		operation to perform
137 	 *
138 	 *	arg:		arg for the operation for result.
139 	 *
140 	 *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to
141 	 *			target driver when we call back to it through
142 	 *			tg_ops.
143 	 *
144 	 * 	Possible commands and the interpretation of arg:
145 	 *
146 	 *	cmd:
147 	 *		TG_GETPHYGEOM
148 	 *			Obtain raw physical geometry from target,
149 	 *			and store in structure pointed to by arg,
150 	 *			a cmlb_geom_t structure.
151 	 *
152 	 * 		TG_GETVIRTGEOM:
153 	 *			Obtain HBA geometry for the target and
154 	 *			store in struct pointed to by arg,
155 	 *			a cmlb_geom_t structure.
156 	 *
157 	 *		TG_GETCAPACITY:
158 	 *			Report the capacity of the target (in system
159 	 *			blocksize (DEV_BSIZE) and store in the
160 	 *			space pointed to by arg, a diskaddr_t.
161 	 *
162 	 *		TG_GETBLOCKSIZE:
163 	 *			Report the block size of the target
164 	 *			in the space pointed to by arg, a uint32_t.
165 	 *
166 	 *		TG_GETATTR:
167 	 * 			Report the information requested on
168 	 *			device/media and store in area pointed to by
169 	 *			arg, a tg_attribute_t structure.
170 	 *			Return values:
171 	 *
172 	 * Return values:
173 	 *	0		success
174 	 *
175 	 *	EACCESS		reservation conflict
176 	 *
177 	 *	ENXIO		internal error/invalid devi
178 	 *
179 	 *	EINVAL		When command is TG_GETPHYGEOM or
180 	 *			TG_GETVIRTGEOM, or TG_GETATTR, this return code
181 	 *			indicates the operation is not applicable to
182 	 *			target.
183 	 *			In case of TG_GETCAP, this return code
184 	 *			indicates no media in the drive.
185 	 *
186 	 *	EIO		An error occurred during obtaining info
187 	 *			from device/media.
188 	 *
189 	 *	ENOTSUP		In case of TG_GETCAP, target does not
190 	 *			support getting capacity info.
191 	 *
192 	 *	ENOTTY		Unknown command.
193 	 *
194 	 *
195 	 */
196 	int (*tg_getinfo)(dev_info_t *devi, int cmd, void *arg,
197 	    void *tg_cookie);
198 
199 } cmlb_tg_ops_t;
200 
201 
202 typedef struct __cmlb_handle *cmlb_handle_t;
203 
204 /*
205  *
206  * Functions exported from cmlb
207  *
208  * Note: Most these functions can callback to target driver through the
209  * tg_ops functions. Target driver should consider this for synchronization.
210  * Any functions that may adjust minor nodes should be called when
211  * the target driver ensures it is safe to do so.
212  */
213 
214 /*
215  * cmlb_alloc_handle:
216  *
217  *	Allocates a handle.
218  *
219  * Arguments:
220  *	cmlbhandlep	pointer to handle
221  *
222  * Notes:
223  *	Allocates a handle and stores the allocated handle in the area
224  *	pointed to by cmlbhandlep
225  *
226  * Context:
227  *	Kernel thread only (can sleep).
228  */
229 void
230 cmlb_alloc_handle(cmlb_handle_t *cmlbhandlep);
231 
232 
233 /*
234  * cmlb_attach:
235  *
236  *	Attach handle to device, create minor nodes for device.
237  *
238  *
239  * Arguments:
240  * 	devi		pointer to device's dev_info structure.
241  * 	tgopsp		pointer to array of functions cmlb can use to callback
242  *			to target driver.
243  *
244  *	device_type	Peripheral device type as defined in
245  *			scsi/generic/inquiry.h
246  *
247  *	is_removable	whether or not device is removable.
248  *
249  *	is_hotpluggable	whether or not device is hotpluggable.
250  *
251  *	node_type	minor node type (as used by ddi_create_minor_node)
252  *
253  *	alter_behavior
254  *			bit flags:
255  *
256  *			CMLB_CREATE_ALTSLICE_VTOC_16_DTYPE_DIRECT: create
257  *			an alternate slice for the default label, if
258  *			device type is DTYPE_DIRECT an architectures default
259  *			label type is VTOC16.
260  *			Otherwise alternate slice will no be created.
261  *
262  *
263  *			CMLB_FAKE_GEOM_LABEL_IOCTLS_VTOC8: report a default
264  *			geometry and label for DKIOCGGEOM and DKIOCGVTOC
265  *			on architecture with VTOC 8 label types.
266  *
267  * 			CMLB_OFF_BY_ONE: do the workaround for legacy off-by-
268  *			one bug in obtaining capacity (used for sd).
269  *
270  *
271  *	cmlbhandle	cmlb handle associated with device
272  *
273  *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
274  *			driver when we call back to it through tg_ops.
275  *
276  *			cmlb does not interpret the values. It is currently
277  *			used for sd to indicate whether retries are allowed
278  *			on commands or not. e.g when cmlb entries are called
279  *			from interrupt context on removable media, sd rather
280  *			not have retries done.
281  *
282  *
283  *
284  * Notes:
285  *	Assumes a default label based on capacity for non-removable devices.
286  *	If capacity > 1TB, EFI is assumed otherwise VTOC (default VTOC
287  *	for the architecture).
288  *	For removable devices, default label type is assumed to be VTOC
289  *	type. Create minor nodes based on a default label type.
290  *	Label on the media is not validated.
291  *	minor number consists of:
292  *		if _SUNOS_VTOC_8 is defined
293  *			lowest 3 bits is taken as partition number
294  *			the rest is instance number
295  *		if _SUNOS_VTOC_16 is defined
296  *			lowest 6 bits is taken as partition number
297  *			the rest is instance number
298  *
299  *
300  * Return values:
301  *	0 	Success
302  * 	ENXIO 	creating minor nodes failed.
303  *	EINVAL	invalid arg, unsupported tg_ops version
304  *
305  */
306 int
307 cmlb_attach(dev_info_t *devi, cmlb_tg_ops_t *tgopsp, int device_type,
308     boolean_t is_removable, boolean_t is_hotpluggable, char *node_type,
309     int alter_behavior, cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle, void *tg_cookie);
310 
311 
312 /*
313  * cmlb_validate:
314  *
315  *	Validates label.
316  *
317  * Arguments
318  *	cmlbhandle	cmlb handle associated with device.
319  *
320  * 	int 		flags
321  *			currently used for verbosity control.
322  *			CMLB_SILENT is the only current definition for it
323  *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
324  *			driver when we call back to it through tg_ops.
325  * Notes:
326  *	If new label type is different from the current, adjust minor nodes
327  *	accordingly.
328  *
329  * Return values:
330  *	0		success
331  *			Note: having fdisk but no solaris partition is assumed
332  *			success.
333  *
334  *	ENOMEM		memory allocation failed
335  *	EIO		i/o errors during read or get capacity
336  * 	EACCESS		reservation conflicts
337  * 	EINVAL		label was corrupt, or no default label was assumed
338  *	ENXIO		invalid handle
339  *
340  */
341 int
342 cmlb_validate(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle, int flags, void *tg_cookie);
343 
344 /*
345  * cmlb_invalidate:
346  *	Invalidate in core label data
347  *
348  * Arguments:
349  *	cmlbhandle	cmlb handle associated with device.
350  *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
351  *			driver when we call back to it through tg_ops.
352  */
353 void
354 cmlb_invalidate(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle, void *tg_cookie);
355 
356 
357 
358 /*
359  * cmlb_is_valid
360  *	 Get status on whether the incore label/geom data is valid
361  *
362  * Arguments:
363  *      cmlbhandle      cmlb handle associated with device.
364  *
365  * Return values:
366  *      TRUE if valid
367  *      FALSE otherwise.
368  *
369  */
370 boolean_t
371 cmlb_is_valid(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle);
372 
373 /*
374  * cmlb_partinfo:
375  *	Get partition info for specified partition number.
376  *
377  * Arguments:
378  *	cmlbhandle	cmlb handle associated with device.
379  *	part		partition number
380  *			driver when we call back to it through tg_ops.
381  *	nblocksp	pointer to number of blocks
382  *	startblockp	pointer to starting block
383  *	partnamep	pointer to name of partition
384  *	tagp		pointer to tag info
385  *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
386  *
387  * Notes:
388  *	If in-core label is not valid, this functions tries to revalidate
389  *	the label. If label is valid, it stores the total number of blocks
390  *	in this partition in the area pointed to by nblocksp, starting
391  *	block number in area pointed to by startblockp,  pointer to partition
392  *	name in area pointed to by partnamep, and tag value in area
393  *	pointed by tagp.
394  *	For EFI labels, tag value will be set to 0.
395  *
396  *	For all nblocksp, startblockp and partnamep, tagp, a value of NULL
397  *	indicates the corresponding info is not requested.
398  *
399  *
400  * Return values:
401  *	0	success
402  *	EINVAL  no valid label or requested partition number is invalid.
403  *
404  */
405 int
406 cmlb_partinfo(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle, int part, diskaddr_t *nblocksp,
407     diskaddr_t *startblockp, char **partnamep, uint16_t *tagp, void *tg_cookie);
408 
409 /*
410  * cmlb_efi_label_capacity:
411  *	Get capacity stored in EFI disk label.
412  *
413  * Arguments:
414  *	cmlbhandle	cmlb handle associated with device.
415  *	capacity	pointer to capacity stored in EFI disk label.
416  *	tg_cookie	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
417  *			driver when we call back to it through tg_ops.
418  *
419  *
420  * Notes:
421  *	If in-core label is not valid, this functions tries to revalidate
422  *	the label. If label is valid and is an EFI label, it stores the capacity
423  *      in disk label in the area pointed to by capacity.
424  *
425  *
426  * Return values:
427  *	0	success
428  *	EINVAL  no valid EFI label or capacity is NULL.
429  *
430  */
431 int
432 cmlb_efi_label_capacity(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle, diskaddr_t *capacity,
433     void *tg_cookie);
434 
435 /*
436  * cmlb_ioctl:
437  * Ioctls for label handling will be handled by this function.
438  * These are:
439  *	DKIOCGGEOM
440  *	DKIOCSGEOM
441  *	DKIOCGAPART
442  *	DKIOCSAPART
443  *	DKIOCGVTOC
444  *	DKIOCGETEFI
445  *	DKIOCPARTITION
446  *	DKIOCSVTOC
447  * 	DKIOCSETEFI
448  *	DKIOCGMBOOT
449  *	DKIOCSMBOOT
450  *	DKIOCG_PHYGEOM
451  *	DKIOCG_VIRTGEOM
452  *	DKIOCPARTINFO
453  *
454  *
455  *   Arguments:
456  *	cmlbhandle 	handle associated with device.
457  *      cmd     	ioctl operation to be performed
458  *      arg     	user argument, contains data to be set or reference
459  *                      parameter for get
460  *	flag    	bit flag, indicating open settings, 32/64 bit type
461  *      cred_p  	user credential pointer (not currently used)
462  *	rval_p  	not currently used
463  *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
464  *			driver when we call back to it through tg_ops.
465  *
466  *
467  *
468  * Return values:
469  *	0
470  *	EINVAL
471  *	ENOTTY
472  *	ENXIO
473  *	EIO
474  *	EFAULT
475  *	ENOTSUP
476  *	EPERM
477  */
478 int
479 cmlb_ioctl(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle, dev_t dev, int cmd,
480     intptr_t arg, int flag, cred_t *cred_p, int *rval_p, void *tg_cookie);
481 
482 /*
483  * cmlb_prop_op:
484  *	provide common label prop_op(9E) implementation that understands the
485  *	size(9p) properties.
486  *
487  * Arguments:
488  *	cmlbhandle	cmlb handle associated with device.
489  *	dev		See prop_op(9E)
490  *	dip		"
491  *	prop_op		"
492  *	mod_flags	"
493  *	name		"
494  *	valuep		"
495  *	lengthp		"
496  *	part		partition number
497  *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
498  */
499 int
500 cmlb_prop_op(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle,
501     dev_t dev, dev_info_t *dip, ddi_prop_op_t prop_op, int mod_flags,
502     char *name, caddr_t valuep, int *lengthp, int part, void *tg_cookie);
503 
504 /*
505  * cmlb_get_devid_block:
506  *	 get the block number where device id is stored.
507  *
508  * Arguments:
509  *	cmlbhandle	cmlb handle associated with device.
510  *	devidblockp	pointer to block number.
511  *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
512  *			driver when we call back to it through tg_ops.
513  *
514  * Notes:
515  *	It stores the block number of device id in the area pointed to
516  *	by devidblockp.
517  *
518  * Return values:
519  *	0	success
520  *	EINVAL 	device id does not apply to current label type.
521  */
522 int
523 cmlb_get_devid_block(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle, diskaddr_t *devidblockp,
524     void *tg_cookie);
525 
526 
527 /*
528  * cmlb_close:
529  *
530  * Close the device, revert to a default label minor node for the device,
531  * if it is removable.
532  *
533  * Arguments:
534  *	cmlbhandle	cmlb handle associated with device.
535  *
536  *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
537  *			driver when we call back to it through tg_ops.
538  * Return values:
539  *	0	Success
540  * 	ENXIO	Re-creating minor node failed.
541  */
542 int
543 cmlb_close(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle, void *tg_cookie);
544 
545 /*
546  * cmlb_detach:
547  *
548  * Invalidate in-core labeling data and remove all minor nodes for
549  * the device associate with handle.
550  *
551  * Arguments:
552  *	cmlbhandle	cmlb handle associated with device.
553  *	tg_cookie 	cookie from target driver to be passed back to target
554  *			driver when we call back to it through tg_ops.
555  *
556  */
557 void
558 cmlb_detach(cmlb_handle_t cmlbhandle, void *tg_cookie);
559 
560 /*
561  * cmlb_free_handle
562  *
563  *	Frees handle.
564  *
565  * Arguments:
566  *	cmlbhandlep	pointer to handle
567  *
568  */
569 void
570 cmlb_free_handle(cmlb_handle_t *cmlbhandlep);
571 
572 #ifdef	__cplusplus
573 }
574 #endif
575 
576 #endif /* _SYS_CMLB_H */
577