xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/callb.h (revision 549e0fd315406a4a97f9043f44860eed39a715da)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_CALLB_H
27 #define	_SYS_CALLB_H
28 
29 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
30 #include <sys/thread.h>
31 
32 #ifdef	__cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * definitions of callback classes (c_class)
38  *
39  * Callbacks belong in the same class if (1) their callback routines
40  * do the same kind of processing (ideally, using the same callback function)
41  * and (2) they can/should be executed at the same time in a cpr
42  * suspend/resume operation.
43  *
44  * Note: The DAEMON class, in particular, is for stopping kernel threads
45  * and nothing else.  The CALLB_* macros below should be used to deal
46  * with kernel threads, and the callback function should be callb_generic_cpr.
47  * Another idiosyncrasy of the DAEMON class is that if a suspend operation
48  * fails, some of the callback functions may be called with the RESUME
49  * code which were never called with SUSPEND.  Not a problem currently,
50  * but see bug 4201851.
51  */
52 #define	CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON	0
53 #define	CB_CL_CPR_VM		1
54 #define	CB_CL_CPR_CALLOUT	2
55 #define	CB_CL_CPR_OBP		3
56 #define	CB_CL_CPR_FB		4
57 #define	CB_CL_PANIC		5
58 #define	CB_CL_CPR_RPC		6
59 #define	CB_CL_CPR_PROMPRINTF	7
60 #define	CB_CL_UADMIN		8
61 #define	CB_CL_CPR_PM		9
62 #define	CB_CL_HALT		10
63 #define	CB_CL_CPR_DMA		11
64 #define	CB_CL_CPR_POST_USER	12
65 #define	CB_CL_UADMIN_PRE_VFS    13
66 #define	CB_CL_MDBOOT		CB_CL_UADMIN
67 #define	CB_CL_ENTER_DEBUGGER	14
68 #define	CB_CL_CPR_POST_KERNEL	15
69 #define	CB_CL_CPU_DEEP_IDLE	16
70 #define	NCBCLASS		17 /* CHANGE ME if classes are added/removed */
71 
72 /*
73  * CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON class specific definitions are given below:
74  */
75 
76 /*
77  * code for CPR callb_execute_class
78  */
79 #define	CB_CODE_CPR_CHKPT	0
80 #define	CB_CODE_CPR_RESUME	1
81 
82 typedef	void *		callb_id_t;
83 /*
84  * Per kernel thread structure for CPR daemon callbacks.
85  * Must be protected by either a existing lock in the daemon or
86  * a new lock created for such a purpose.
87  */
88 typedef struct callb_cpr {
89 	kmutex_t	*cc_lockp;	/* lock to protect this struct */
90 	char		cc_events;	/* various events for CPR */
91 	callb_id_t	cc_id;		/* callb id address */
92 	kcondvar_t	cc_callb_cv;	/* cv for callback waiting */
93 	kcondvar_t	cc_stop_cv;	/* cv to checkpoint block */
94 } callb_cpr_t;
95 
96 /*
97  * cc_events definitions
98  */
99 #define	CALLB_CPR_START		1	/* a checkpoint request's started */
100 #define	CALLB_CPR_SAFE		2	/* thread is safe for CPR */
101 #define	CALLB_CPR_ALWAYS_SAFE	4	/* thread is ALWAYS safe for CPR */
102 
103 /*
104  * Used when checking that all kernel threads are stopped.
105  */
106 #define	CALLB_MAX_RETRY		3	/* when waiting for kthread to sleep */
107 #define	CALLB_THREAD_DELAY	10	/* ticks allowed to reach sleep */
108 #define	CPR_KTHREAD_TIMEOUT_SEC	90	/* secs before callback times out -- */
109 					/* due to pwr mgmt of disks, make -- */
110 					/* big enough for worst spinup time */
111 
112 #ifdef  _KERNEL
113 /*
114  *
115  * CALLB_CPR_INIT macro is used by kernel threads to add their entry to
116  * the callback table and perform other initialization.  It automatically
117  * adds the thread as being in the callback class CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON.
118  *
119  *	cp    - ptr to the callb_cpr_t structure for this kernel thread
120  *
121  *	lockp - pointer to mutex protecting the callb_cpr_t stuct
122  *
123  *	func  - pointer to the callback function for this kernel thread.
124  *		It has the prototype boolean_t <func>(void *arg, int code)
125  *		where: arg	- ptr to the callb_cpr_t structure
126  *		       code	- not used for this type of callback
127  *		returns: B_TRUE if successful; B_FALSE if unsuccessful.
128  *
129  *	name  - a string giving the name of the kernel thread
130  *
131  * Note: lockp is the lock to protect the callb_cpr_t (cp) structure
132  * later on.  No lock held is needed for this initialization.
133  */
134 #define	CALLB_CPR_INIT(cp, lockp, func, name)	{			\
135 		bzero((caddr_t)(cp), sizeof (callb_cpr_t));		\
136 		(cp)->cc_lockp = lockp;					\
137 		(cp)->cc_id = callb_add(func, (void *)(cp),		\
138 			CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON, name);			\
139 	}
140 
141 #ifndef __lock_lint
142 #define	CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD((cp)->cc_lockp));
143 #else
144 #define	CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)
145 #endif
146 /*
147  * Some threads (like the idle threads) do not adhere to the callback
148  * protocol and are always considered safe.  Such threads must never exit.
149  * They register their presence by calling this macro during their
150  * initialization.
151  *
152  * Args:
153  *	t	- thread pointer of the client kernel thread
154  *	name	- a string giving the name of the kernel thread
155  */
156 #define	CALLB_CPR_INIT_SAFE(t, name) {					\
157 		(void) callb_add_thread(callb_generic_cpr_safe,		\
158 		(void *) &callb_cprinfo_safe, CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON,		\
159 		    name, t);						\
160 	}
161 /*
162  * The lock to protect cp's content must be held before
163  * calling the following two macros.
164  *
165  * Any code region between CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN and CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END
166  * is safe for checkpoint/resume.
167  */
168 #define	CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(cp) { 			\
169 		CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)			\
170 		(cp)->cc_events |= CALLB_CPR_SAFE;	\
171 		if ((cp)->cc_events & CALLB_CPR_START)	\
172 			cv_signal(&(cp)->cc_callb_cv);	\
173 	}
174 #define	CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(cp, lockp) {				\
175 		CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)				\
176 		while ((cp)->cc_events & CALLB_CPR_START)	\
177 			cv_wait(&(cp)->cc_stop_cv, lockp);	\
178 		(cp)->cc_events &= ~CALLB_CPR_SAFE;		\
179 	}
180 /*
181  * cv_destroy is nop right now but may be needed in the future.
182  */
183 #define	CALLB_CPR_EXIT(cp) {				\
184 		CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)			\
185 		(cp)->cc_events |= CALLB_CPR_SAFE;	\
186 		if ((cp)->cc_events & CALLB_CPR_START)	\
187 			cv_signal(&(cp)->cc_callb_cv);	\
188 		mutex_exit((cp)->cc_lockp);		\
189 		(void) callb_delete((cp)->cc_id);	\
190 		cv_destroy(&(cp)->cc_callb_cv);		\
191 		cv_destroy(&(cp)->cc_stop_cv);		\
192 	}
193 
194 extern callb_cpr_t callb_cprinfo_safe;
195 extern void	callb_init(void);
196 extern callb_id_t callb_add(boolean_t  (*)(void *, int), void *, int, char *);
197 extern callb_id_t callb_add_thread(boolean_t (*)(void *, int),
198     void *, int, char *, kthread_id_t);
199 extern int	callb_delete(callb_id_t);
200 extern void	callb_execute(callb_id_t, int);
201 extern void	*callb_execute_class(int, int);
202 extern boolean_t callb_generic_cpr(void *, int);
203 extern boolean_t callb_generic_cpr_safe(void *, int);
204 extern boolean_t callb_is_stopped(kthread_id_t, caddr_t *);
205 extern void	callb_lock_table(void);
206 extern void	callb_unlock_table(void);
207 #endif
208 
209 #ifdef	__cplusplus
210 }
211 #endif
212 
213 #endif	/* _SYS_CALLB_H */
214