xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/callb.h (revision 34e485807cef99a975f8962a04f4b7d1aa3529fe)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef	_SYS_CALLB_H
28 #define	_SYS_CALLB_H
29 
30 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
31 
32 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
33 #include <sys/thread.h>
34 
35 #ifdef	__cplusplus
36 extern "C" {
37 #endif
38 
39 /*
40  * definitions of callback classes (c_class)
41  *
42  * Callbacks belong in the same class if (1) their callback routines
43  * do the same kind of processing (ideally, using the same callback function)
44  * and (2) they can/should be executed at the same time in a cpr
45  * suspend/resume operation.
46  *
47  * Note: The DAEMON class, in particular, is for stopping kernel threads
48  * and nothing else.  The CALLB_* macros below should be used to deal
49  * with kernel threads, and the callback function should be callb_generic_cpr.
50  * Another idiosyncrasy of the DAEMON class is that if a suspend operation
51  * fails, some of the callback functions may be called with the RESUME
52  * code which were never called with SUSPEND.  Not a problem currently,
53  * but see bug 4201851.
54  */
55 #define	CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON	0
56 #define	CB_CL_CPR_VM		1
57 #define	CB_CL_CPR_CALLOUT	2
58 #define	CB_CL_CPR_OBP		3
59 #define	CB_CL_CPR_FB		4
60 #define	CB_CL_PANIC		5
61 #define	CB_CL_CPR_RPC		6
62 #define	CB_CL_CPR_PROMPRINTF	7
63 #define	CB_CL_UADMIN		8
64 #define	CB_CL_CPR_PM		9
65 #define	CB_CL_HALT		10
66 #define	CB_CL_CPR_DMA		11
67 #define	CB_CL_CPR_POST_USER	12
68 #define	CB_CL_UADMIN_PRE_VFS    13
69 #define	CB_CL_MDBOOT		CB_CL_UADMIN
70 #define	CB_CL_ENTER_DEBUGGER	14
71 #define	CB_CL_CPR_POST_KERNEL	15
72 #define	NCBCLASS		16 /* CHANGE ME if classes are added/removed */
73 
74 /*
75  * CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON class specific definitions are given below:
76  */
77 
78 /*
79  * code for CPR callb_execute_class
80  */
81 #define	CB_CODE_CPR_CHKPT	0
82 #define	CB_CODE_CPR_RESUME	1
83 
84 typedef	void *		callb_id_t;
85 /*
86  * Per kernel thread structure for CPR daemon callbacks.
87  * Must be protected by either a existing lock in the daemon or
88  * a new lock created for such a purpose.
89  */
90 typedef struct callb_cpr {
91 	kmutex_t	*cc_lockp;	/* lock to protect this struct */
92 	char		cc_events;	/* various events for CPR */
93 	callb_id_t	cc_id;		/* callb id address */
94 	kcondvar_t	cc_callb_cv;	/* cv for callback waiting */
95 	kcondvar_t	cc_stop_cv;	/* cv to checkpoint block */
96 } callb_cpr_t;
97 
98 /*
99  * cc_events definitions
100  */
101 #define	CALLB_CPR_START		1	/* a checkpoint request's started */
102 #define	CALLB_CPR_SAFE		2	/* thread is safe for CPR */
103 #define	CALLB_CPR_ALWAYS_SAFE	4	/* thread is ALWAYS safe for CPR */
104 
105 /*
106  * Used when checking that all kernel threads are stopped.
107  */
108 #define	CALLB_MAX_RETRY		3	/* when waiting for kthread to sleep */
109 #define	CALLB_THREAD_DELAY	10	/* ticks allowed to reach sleep */
110 #define	CPR_KTHREAD_TIMEOUT_SEC	90	/* secs before callback times out -- */
111 					/* due to pwr mgmt of disks, make -- */
112 					/* big enough for worst spinup time */
113 
114 #ifdef  _KERNEL
115 /*
116  *
117  * CALLB_CPR_INIT macro is used by kernel threads to add their entry to
118  * the callback table and perform other initialization.  It automatically
119  * adds the thread as being in the callback class CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON.
120  *
121  *	cp    - ptr to the callb_cpr_t structure for this kernel thread
122  *
123  *	lockp - pointer to mutex protecting the callb_cpr_t stuct
124  *
125  *	func  - pointer to the callback function for this kernel thread.
126  *		It has the prototype boolean_t <func>(void *arg, int code)
127  *		where: arg	- ptr to the callb_cpr_t structure
128  *		       code	- not used for this type of callback
129  *		returns: B_TRUE if successful; B_FALSE if unsuccessful.
130  *
131  *	name  - a string giving the name of the kernel thread
132  *
133  * Note: lockp is the lock to protect the callb_cpr_t (cp) structure
134  * later on.  No lock held is needed for this initialization.
135  */
136 #define	CALLB_CPR_INIT(cp, lockp, func, name)	{			\
137 		bzero((caddr_t)(cp), sizeof (callb_cpr_t));		\
138 		(cp)->cc_lockp = lockp;					\
139 		(cp)->cc_id = callb_add(func, (void *)(cp),		\
140 			CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON, name);			\
141 	}
142 
143 #ifndef __lock_lint
144 #define	CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD((cp)->cc_lockp));
145 #else
146 #define	CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)
147 #endif
148 /*
149  * Some threads (like the idle threads) do not adhere to the callback
150  * protocol and are always considered safe.  Such threads must never exit.
151  * They register their presence by calling this macro during their
152  * initialization.
153  *
154  * Args:
155  *	t	- thread pointer of the client kernel thread
156  *	name	- a string giving the name of the kernel thread
157  */
158 #define	CALLB_CPR_INIT_SAFE(t, name) {					\
159 		(void) callb_add_thread(callb_generic_cpr_safe,		\
160 		(void *) &callb_cprinfo_safe, CB_CL_CPR_DAEMON,		\
161 		    name, t);						\
162 	}
163 /*
164  * The lock to protect cp's content must be held before
165  * calling the following two macros.
166  *
167  * Any code region between CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN and CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END
168  * is safe for checkpoint/resume.
169  */
170 #define	CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(cp) { 			\
171 		CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)			\
172 		(cp)->cc_events |= CALLB_CPR_SAFE;	\
173 		if ((cp)->cc_events & CALLB_CPR_START)	\
174 			cv_signal(&(cp)->cc_callb_cv);	\
175 	}
176 #define	CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(cp, lockp) {				\
177 		CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)				\
178 		while ((cp)->cc_events & CALLB_CPR_START)	\
179 			cv_wait(&(cp)->cc_stop_cv, lockp);	\
180 		(cp)->cc_events &= ~CALLB_CPR_SAFE;		\
181 	}
182 /*
183  * cv_destroy is nop right now but may be needed in the future.
184  */
185 #define	CALLB_CPR_EXIT(cp) {				\
186 		CALLB_CPR_ASSERT(cp)			\
187 		(cp)->cc_events |= CALLB_CPR_SAFE;	\
188 		if ((cp)->cc_events & CALLB_CPR_START)	\
189 			cv_signal(&(cp)->cc_callb_cv);	\
190 		mutex_exit((cp)->cc_lockp);		\
191 		(void) callb_delete((cp)->cc_id);	\
192 		cv_destroy(&(cp)->cc_callb_cv);		\
193 		cv_destroy(&(cp)->cc_stop_cv);		\
194 	}
195 
196 extern callb_cpr_t callb_cprinfo_safe;
197 extern void	callb_init(void);
198 extern callb_id_t callb_add(boolean_t  (*)(void *, int), void *, int, char *);
199 extern callb_id_t callb_add_thread(boolean_t (*)(void *, int),
200     void *, int, char *, kthread_id_t);
201 extern int	callb_delete(callb_id_t);
202 extern void	callb_execute(callb_id_t, int);
203 extern void	*callb_execute_class(int, int);
204 extern boolean_t callb_generic_cpr(void *, int);
205 extern boolean_t callb_generic_cpr_safe(void *, int);
206 extern boolean_t callb_is_stopped(kthread_id_t, caddr_t *);
207 extern void	callb_lock_table(void);
208 extern void	callb_unlock_table(void);
209 #endif
210 
211 #ifdef	__cplusplus
212 }
213 #endif
214 
215 #endif	/* _SYS_CALLB_H */
216