xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/audioio.h (revision 95efa359b507db290a2484b8f615822b1e06096f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
27 #define	_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/types32.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * These are the ioctl calls for all Solaris audio devices, including
38  * the x86 and SPARCstation audio devices.
39  *
40  * You are encouraged to design your code in a modular fashion so that
41  * future changes to the interface can be incorporated with little
42  * trouble.
43  */
44 
45 #ifdef __cplusplus
46 extern "C" {
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * This structure contains state information for audio device IO streams.
51  */
52 struct audio_prinfo {
53 	/*
54 	 * The following values describe the audio data encoding.
55 	 */
56 	uint_t sample_rate;	/* samples per second */
57 	uint_t channels;	/* number of interleaved channels */
58 	uint_t precision;	/* bit-width of each sample */
59 	uint_t encoding;	/* data encoding method */
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * The following values control audio device configuration
63 	 */
64 	uint_t gain;		/* gain level: 0 - 255 */
65 	uint_t port;		/* selected I/O port (see below) */
66 	uint_t avail_ports;	/* available I/O ports (see below) */
67 	uint_t mod_ports;	/* I/O ports that are modifiable (see below) */
68 	uint_t _xxx;		/* Reserved for future use */
69 
70 	uint_t buffer_size;	/* I/O buffer size */
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * The following values describe driver state
74 	 */
75 	uint_t samples;		/* number of samples converted */
76 	uint_t eof;		/* End Of File counter (play only) */
77 
78 	uchar_t	pause;		/* non-zero for pause, zero to resume */
79 	uchar_t	error;		/* non-zero if overflow/underflow */
80 	uchar_t	waiting;	/* non-zero if a process wants access */
81 	uchar_t balance;	/* stereo channel balance */
82 
83 	ushort_t minordev;
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * The following values are read-only state flags
87 	 */
88 	uchar_t open;		/* non-zero if open access permitted */
89 	uchar_t active;		/* non-zero if I/O is active */
90 };
91 typedef struct audio_prinfo audio_prinfo_t;
92 
93 
94 /*
95  * This structure describes the current state of the audio device.
96  */
97 struct audio_info {
98 	/*
99 	 * Per-stream information
100 	 */
101 	audio_prinfo_t play;	/* output status information */
102 	audio_prinfo_t record;	/* input status information */
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * Per-unit/channel information
106 	 */
107 	uint_t monitor_gain;	/* input to output mix: 0 - 255 */
108 	uchar_t output_muted;	/* non-zero if output is muted */
109 	uchar_t ref_cnt;	/* driver reference count, read only */
110 	uchar_t _xxx[2];	/* Reserved for future use */
111 	uint_t hw_features;	/* hardware features this driver supports */
112 	uint_t sw_features;	/* supported SW features */
113 	uint_t sw_features_enabled;	/* supported SW feat. enabled */
114 };
115 typedef struct audio_info audio_info_t;
116 
117 
118 /*
119  * Audio encoding types
120  */
121 #define	AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE	(0)	/* no encoding assigned	*/
122 #define	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW	(1)	/* u-law encoding	*/
123 #define	AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW	(2)	/* A-law encoding	*/
124 #define	AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR	(3)	/* Signed Linear PCM encoding	*/
125 #define	AUDIO_ENCODING_DVI	(104)	/* DVI ADPCM		*/
126 #define	AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR8	(105)	/* 8 bit UNSIGNED	*/
127 
128 /*
129  * These ranges apply to record, play, and monitor gain values
130  */
131 #define	AUDIO_MIN_GAIN	(0)	/* minimum gain value */
132 #define	AUDIO_MAX_GAIN	(255)	/* maximum gain value */
133 #define	AUDIO_MID_GAIN	(AUDIO_MAX_GAIN / 2)
134 
135 /*
136  * These values apply to the balance field to adjust channel gain values
137  */
138 #define	AUDIO_LEFT_BALANCE	(0)	/* left channel only	*/
139 #define	AUDIO_MID_BALANCE	(32)	/* equal left/right channel */
140 #define	AUDIO_RIGHT_BALANCE	(64)	/* right channel only	*/
141 #define	AUDIO_BALANCE_SHIFT	(3)
142 
143 /*
144  * Generic minimum/maximum limits for number of channels, both modes
145  */
146 #define	AUDIO_CHANNELS_MONO	(1)
147 #define	AUDIO_CHANNELS_STEREO	(2)
148 #define	AUDIO_MIN_PLAY_CHANNELS	(AUDIO_CHANNELS_MONO)
149 #define	AUDIO_MAX_PLAY_CHANNELS	(AUDIO_CHANNELS_STEREO)
150 #define	AUDIO_MIN_REC_CHANNELS	(AUDIO_CHANNELS_MONO)
151 #define	AUDIO_MAX_REC_CHANNELS	(AUDIO_CHANNELS_STEREO)
152 
153 /*
154  * Generic minimum/maximum limits for sample precision
155  */
156 #define	AUDIO_PRECISION_8		(8)
157 #define	AUDIO_PRECISION_16		(16)
158 
159 #define	AUDIO_MIN_PLAY_PRECISION	(8)
160 #define	AUDIO_MAX_PLAY_PRECISION	(32)
161 #define	AUDIO_MIN_REC_PRECISION		(8)
162 #define	AUDIO_MAX_REC_PRECISION		(32)
163 
164 /*
165  * Define some convenient names for typical audio ports
166  */
167 #define	AUDIO_NONE		0x00	/* all ports off */
168 /*
169  * output ports (several may be enabled simultaneously)
170  */
171 #define	AUDIO_SPEAKER		0x01	/* output to built-in speaker */
172 #define	AUDIO_HEADPHONE		0x02	/* output to headphone jack */
173 #define	AUDIO_LINE_OUT		0x04	/* output to line out	*/
174 #define	AUDIO_SPDIF_OUT		0x08	/* output to SPDIF port	*/
175 #define	AUDIO_AUX1_OUT		0x10	/* output to aux1 out	*/
176 #define	AUDIO_AUX2_OUT		0x20	/* output to aux2 out	*/
177 
178 /*
179  * input ports (usually only one at a time)
180  */
181 #define	AUDIO_MICROPHONE	0x01	/* input from microphone */
182 #define	AUDIO_LINE_IN		0x02	/* input from line in	*/
183 #define	AUDIO_CD		0x04	/* input from on-board CD inputs */
184 #define	AUDIO_INTERNAL_CD_IN	AUDIO_CD	/* input from internal CDROM */
185 #define	AUDIO_SPDIF_IN		0x08	/* input from SPDIF port */
186 #define	AUDIO_AUX1_IN		0x10	/* input from aux1 in	*/
187 #define	AUDIO_AUX2_IN		0x20	/* input from aux2 in	*/
188 #define	AUDIO_CODEC_LOOPB_IN	0x40	/* input from Codec internal loopback */
189 #define	AUDIO_SUNVTS		0x80	/* SunVTS input setting-internal LB */
190 
191 /*
192  * Define the hw_features
193  */
194 #define	AUDIO_HWFEATURE_DUPLEX	0x00000001u	/* simult. play & rec support */
195 #define	AUDIO_HWFEATURE_MSCODEC	0x00000002u	/* multi-stream Codec */
196 #define	AUDIO_HWFEATURE_IN2OUT	0x00000004u	/* input to output loopback */
197 #define	AUDIO_HWFEATURE_PLAY	0x00000008u	/* device supports play */
198 #define	AUDIO_HWFEATURE_RECORD	0x00000010u	/* device supports record */
199 
200 /*
201  * Define the sw_features
202  */
203 #define	AUDIO_SWFEATURE_MIXER	0x00000001u	/* audio mixer audio pers mod */
204 
205 /*
206  * This macro initializes an audio_info structure to 'harmless' values.
207  * Note that (~0) might not be a harmless value for a flag that was
208  * a signed int.
209  */
210 #define	AUDIO_INITINFO(i)	{					\
211 	uint_t	*__x__;							\
212 	for (__x__ = (uint_t *)(i);					\
213 	    (char *)__x__ < (((char *)(i)) + sizeof (audio_info_t));	\
214 	    *__x__++ = (uint_t)~0);					\
215 }
216 
217 
218 /*
219  * Parameter for the AUDIO_GETDEV ioctl to determine current
220  * audio devices.
221  */
222 #define	MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN	(16)
223 struct audio_device {
224 	char name[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
225 	char version[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
226 	char config[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
227 };
228 typedef struct audio_device audio_device_t;
229 
230 
231 /*
232  * Ioctl calls for the audio device.
233  */
234 
235 /*
236  * AUDIO_GETINFO retrieves the current state of the audio device.
237  *
238  * AUDIO_SETINFO copies all fields of the audio_info structure whose
239  * values are not set to the initialized value (-1) to the device state.
240  * It performs an implicit AUDIO_GETINFO to return the new state of the
241  * device.  Note that the record.samples and play.samples fields are set
242  * to the last value before the AUDIO_SETINFO took effect.  This allows
243  * an application to reset the counters while atomically retrieving the
244  * last value.
245  *
246  * AUDIO_DRAIN suspends the calling process until the write buffers are
247  * empty.
248  *
249  * AUDIO_GETDEV returns a structure of type audio_device_t which contains
250  * three strings.  The string "name" is a short identifying string (for
251  * example, the SBus Fcode name string), the string "version" identifies
252  * the current version of the device, and the "config" string identifies
253  * the specific configuration of the audio stream.  All fields are
254  * device-dependent -- see the device specific manual pages for details.
255  */
256 #define	AUDIO_GETINFO	_IOR('A', 1, audio_info_t)
257 #define	AUDIO_SETINFO	_IOWR('A', 2, audio_info_t)
258 #define	AUDIO_DRAIN	_IO('A', 3)
259 #define	AUDIO_GETDEV	_IOR('A', 4, audio_device_t)
260 
261 /*
262  * The following ioctl sets the audio device into an internal loopback mode,
263  * if the hardware supports this.  The argument is TRUE to set loopback,
264  * FALSE to reset to normal operation.  If the hardware does not support
265  * internal loopback, the ioctl should fail with EINVAL.
266  */
267 #define	AUDIO_DIAG_LOOPBACK	_IOW('A', 101, int)
268 
269 
270 /*
271  * Structure sent up as a M_PROTO message on trace streams
272  */
273 struct audtrace_hdr {
274 	uint_t seq;		/* Sequence number (per-aud_stream) */
275 	int type;		/* device-dependent */
276 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_I32LPx)
277 	struct timeval32 timestamp;
278 #else
279 	struct timeval timestamp;
280 #endif
281 	char _f[8];		/* filler */
282 };
283 typedef struct audtrace_hdr audtrace_hdr_t;
284 
285 #ifdef __cplusplus
286 }
287 #endif
288 
289 #endif /* _SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
290