xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/asy.h (revision edd580643f2cf1434e252cd7779e83182ea84945)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.	*/
22 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 AT&T	*/
23 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
24 
25 /*
26  * Copyright (c) 1992, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_SYS_ASY_H
30 #define	_SYS_ASY_H
31 
32 #ifdef __cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/tty.h>
37 #include <sys/ksynch.h>
38 #include <sys/dditypes.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * internal bus type naming
42  */
43 #define	ASY_BUS_PCI	(0)
44 #define	ASY_BUS_ISA	(1)
45 #define	ASY_BUS_UNKNOWN	(-1)
46 
47 #define	ASY_MINOR_LEN	(40)
48 
49 #define	COM1_IOADDR	0x3f8
50 #define	COM2_IOADDR	0x2f8
51 #define	COM3_IOADDR	0x3e8
52 #define	COM4_IOADDR	0x2e8
53 
54 /*
55  * Definitions for INS8250 / 16550  chips
56  */
57 
58 /* defined as offsets from the data register */
59 #define	DAT		0 	/* receive/transmit data */
60 #define	ICR		1  	/* interrupt control register */
61 #define	ISR		2   	/* interrupt status register */
62 #define	LCR		3   	/* line control register */
63 #define	MCR		4   	/* modem control register */
64 #define	LSR		5   	/* line status register */
65 #define	MSR		6   	/* modem status register */
66 #define	SCR		7   	/* scratch register */
67 #define	DLL		0   	/* divisor latch (lsb) */
68 #define	DLH		1   	/* divisor latch (msb) */
69 #define	FIFOR		ISR	/* FIFO register for 16550 */
70 #define	EFR		ISR	/* Enhanced feature register for 16650 */
71 
72 /*
73  * INTEL 8210-A/B & 16450/16550 Registers Structure.
74  */
75 
76 /* Line Control Register */
77 #define	WLS0		0x01	/* word length select bit 0 */
78 #define	WLS1		0x02	/* word length select bit 2 */
79 #define	STB		0x04	/* number of stop bits */
80 #define	PEN		0x08	/* parity enable */
81 #define	EPS		0x10	/* even parity select */
82 #define	SETBREAK 	0x40	/* break key */
83 #define	DLAB		0x80	/* divisor latch access bit */
84 #define	RXLEN   	0x03   	/* # of data bits per received/xmitted char */
85 #define	STOP1   	0x00
86 #define	STOP2   	0x04
87 #define	PAREN   	0x08
88 #define	PAREVN  	0x10
89 #define	PARMARK 	0x20
90 #define	SNDBRK  	0x40
91 #define	EFRACCESS	0xBF	/* magic value for 16650 EFR access */
92 
93 #define	BITS5		0x00	/* 5 bits per char */
94 #define	BITS6		0x01	/* 6 bits per char */
95 #define	BITS7		0x02	/* 7 bits per char */
96 #define	BITS8		0x03	/* 8 bits per char */
97 
98 /* Line Status Register */
99 #define	RCA		0x01	/* data ready */
100 #define	OVRRUN		0x02	/* overrun error */
101 #define	PARERR		0x04	/* parity error */
102 #define	FRMERR		0x08	/* framing error */
103 #define	BRKDET  	0x10	/* a break has arrived */
104 #define	XHRE		0x20	/* tx hold reg is now empty */
105 #define	XSRE		0x40	/* tx shift reg is now empty */
106 #define	RFBE		0x80	/* rx FIFO Buffer error */
107 
108 /* Interrupt Id Regisger */
109 #define	MSTATUS		0x00	/* modem status changed */
110 #define	NOINTERRUPT	0x01	/* no interrupt pending */
111 #define	TxRDY		0x02	/* Transmitter Holding Register Empty */
112 #define	RxRDY		0x04	/* Receiver Data Available */
113 #define	FFTMOUT 	0x0c	/* FIFO timeout - 16550AF */
114 #define	RSTATUS 	0x06	/* Receiver Line Status */
115 
116 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
117 #define	RIEN		0x01	/* Received Data Ready */
118 #define	TIEN		0x02	/* Tx Hold Register Empty */
119 #define	SIEN		0x04	/* Receiver Line Status */
120 #define	MIEN		0x08	/* Modem Status */
121 
122 /* Modem Control Register */
123 #define	DTR		0x01	/* Data Terminal Ready */
124 #define	RTS		0x02	/* Request To Send */
125 #define	OUT1		0x04	/* Aux output - not used */
126 #define	OUT2		0x08	/* turns intr to 386 on/off */
127 #define	ASY_LOOP	0x10	/* loopback for diagnostics */
128 
129 /* Modem Status Register */
130 #define	DCTS		0x01	/* Delta Clear To Send */
131 #define	DDSR		0x02	/* Delta Data Set Ready */
132 #define	DRI		0x04	/* Trail Edge Ring Indicator */
133 #define	DDCD		0x08	/* Delta Data Carrier Detect */
134 #define	CTS		0x10	/* Clear To Send */
135 #define	DSR		0x20	/* Data Set Ready */
136 #define	RI		0x40	/* Ring Indicator */
137 #define	DCD		0x80	/* Data Carrier Detect */
138 
139 #define	DELTAS(x)	((x)&(DCTS|DDSR|DRI|DDCD))
140 #define	STATES(x)	((x)&(CTS|DSR|RI|DCD))
141 
142 /* flags for FCR (FIFO Control register) */
143 #define	FIFO_OFF	0x00	/* fifo disabled */
144 #define	FIFO_ON		0x01	/* fifo enabled */
145 #define	FIFORXFLSH	0x02	/* flush receiver FIFO */
146 #define	FIFOTXFLSH	0x04	/* flush transmitter FIFO */
147 #define	FIFODMA		0x08	/* DMA mode 1 */
148 #define	FIFOEXTRA1	0x10	/* Longer fifos on some 16650's */
149 #define	FIFOEXTRA2	0x20	/* Longer fifos on some 16650's and 16750 */
150 #define	FIFO_TRIG_1	0x00	/* 1 byte trigger level */
151 #define	FIFO_TRIG_4	0x40	/* 4 byte trigger level */
152 #define	FIFO_TRIG_8	0x80	/* 8 byte trigger level */
153 #define	FIFO_TRIG_14	0xC0	/* 14 byte trigger level */
154 
155 /* Serial in/out requests */
156 
157 #define	OVERRUN		040000
158 #define	FRERROR		020000
159 #define	PERROR		010000
160 #define	S_ERRORS	(PERROR|OVERRUN|FRERROR)
161 
162 /* EFR - Enhanced feature register for 16650 */
163 #define	ENHENABLE	0x10
164 
165 /* SCR - scratch register */
166 #define	SCRTEST		0x5a	/* arbritrary value for testing SCR register */
167 
168 /*
169  * Ring buffer and async line management definitions.
170  */
171 #define	RINGBITS	16		/* # of bits in ring ptrs */
172 #define	RINGSIZE	(1<<RINGBITS)   /* size of ring */
173 #define	RINGMASK	(RINGSIZE-1)
174 #define	RINGFRAC	12		/* fraction of ring to force flush */
175 
176 #define	RING_INIT(ap)  ((ap)->async_rput = (ap)->async_rget = 0)
177 #define	RING_CNT(ap)   (((ap)->async_rput >= (ap)->async_rget) ? \
178 	((ap)->async_rput - (ap)->async_rget):\
179 	((0x10000 - (ap)->async_rget) + (ap)->async_rput))
180 #define	RING_FRAC(ap)  ((int)RING_CNT(ap) >= (int)(RINGSIZE/RINGFRAC))
181 #define	RING_POK(ap, n) ((int)RING_CNT(ap) < (int)(RINGSIZE-(n)))
182 #define	RING_PUT(ap, c) \
183 	((ap)->async_ring[(ap)->async_rput++ & RINGMASK] =  (uchar_t)(c))
184 #define	RING_UNPUT(ap) ((ap)->async_rput--)
185 #define	RING_GOK(ap, n) ((int)RING_CNT(ap) >= (int)(n))
186 #define	RING_GET(ap)   ((ap)->async_ring[(ap)->async_rget++ & RINGMASK])
187 #define	RING_EAT(ap, n) ((ap)->async_rget += (n))
188 #define	RING_MARK(ap, c, s) \
189 	((ap)->async_ring[(ap)->async_rput++ & RINGMASK] = ((uchar_t)(c)|(s)))
190 #define	RING_UNMARK(ap) \
191 	((ap)->async_ring[((ap)->async_rget) & RINGMASK] &= ~S_ERRORS)
192 #define	RING_ERR(ap, c) \
193 	((ap)->async_ring[((ap)->async_rget) & RINGMASK] & (c))
194 
195 /*
196  * Asy tracing macros.  These are a bit similar to some macros in sys/vtrace.h .
197  *
198  * XXX - Needs review:  would it be better to use the macros in sys/vtrace.h ?
199  */
200 #ifdef DEBUG
201 #define	DEBUGWARN0(fac, format) \
202 	if (debug & (fac)) \
203 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, format)
204 #define	DEBUGNOTE0(fac, format) \
205 	if (debug & (fac)) \
206 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, format)
207 #define	DEBUGNOTE1(fac, format, arg1) \
208 	if (debug & (fac)) \
209 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, format, arg1)
210 #define	DEBUGNOTE2(fac, format, arg1, arg2) \
211 	if (debug & (fac)) \
212 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, format, arg1, arg2)
213 #define	DEBUGNOTE3(fac, format, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
214 	if (debug & (fac)) \
215 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, format, arg1, arg2, arg3)
216 #define	DEBUGCONT0(fac, format) \
217 	if (debug & (fac)) \
218 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, format)
219 #define	DEBUGCONT1(fac, format, arg1) \
220 	if (debug & (fac)) \
221 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, format, arg1)
222 #define	DEBUGCONT2(fac, format, arg1, arg2) \
223 	if (debug & (fac)) \
224 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, format, arg1, arg2)
225 #define	DEBUGCONT3(fac, format, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
226 	if (debug & (fac)) \
227 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, format, arg1, arg2, arg3)
228 #define	DEBUGCONT4(fac, format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
229 	if (debug & (fac)) \
230 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
231 #define	DEBUGCONT10(fac, format, \
232 	arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9, arg10) \
233 	if (debug & (fac)) \
234 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, format, \
235 		arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9, arg10)
236 #else
237 #define	DEBUGWARN0(fac, format)
238 #define	DEBUGNOTE0(fac, format)
239 #define	DEBUGNOTE1(fac, format, arg1)
240 #define	DEBUGNOTE2(fac, format, arg1, arg2)
241 #define	DEBUGNOTE3(fac, format, arg1, arg2, arg3)
242 #define	DEBUGCONT0(fac, format)
243 #define	DEBUGCONT1(fac, format, arg1)
244 #define	DEBUGCONT2(fac, format, arg1, arg2)
245 #define	DEBUGCONT3(fac, format, arg1, arg2, arg3)
246 #define	DEBUGCONT4(fac, format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
247 #define	DEBUGCONT10(fac, format, \
248 	arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9, arg10)
249 #endif
250 
251 /*
252  * Hardware channel common data. One structure per port.
253  * Each of the fields in this structure is required to be protected by a
254  * mutex lock at the highest priority at which it can be altered.
255  * The asy_flags, and asy_next fields can be altered by interrupt
256  * handling code that must be protected by the mutex whose handle is
257  * stored in asy_excl_hi.  All others can be protected by the asy_excl
258  * mutex, which is lower priority and adaptive.
259  */
260 
261 struct asycom {
262 	int		asy_flags;	/* random flags  */
263 					/* protected by asy_excl_hi lock */
264 	uint_t		asy_hwtype;	/* HW type: ASY16550A, etc. */
265 	uint_t		asy_use_fifo;	/* HW FIFO use it or not ?? */
266 	uint_t		asy_fifo_buf;	/* With FIFO = 16, otherwise = 1 */
267 	uint_t		asy_flags2;	/* flags which don't change, no lock */
268 	uint8_t		*asy_ioaddr;	/* i/o address of ASY port */
269 	struct asyncline *asy_priv;	/* protocol private data -- asyncline */
270 	dev_info_t	*asy_dip;	/* dev_info */
271 	int		asy_unit;	/* which port */
272 	ddi_iblock_cookie_t asy_iblock;
273 	kmutex_t	asy_excl;	/* asy adaptive mutex */
274 	kmutex_t	asy_excl_hi;	/* asy spinlock mutex */
275 	kmutex_t	asy_soft_lock;	/* soft lock for guarding softpend. */
276 	int		asysoftpend;	/* Flag indicating soft int pending. */
277 	ddi_softintr_t	asy_softintr_id;
278 	ddi_iblock_cookie_t asy_soft_iblock;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * The asy_soft_sr mutex should only be taken by the soft interrupt
282 	 * handler and the driver DDI_SUSPEND/DDI_RESUME code.  It
283 	 * shouldn't be taken by any code that may get called indirectly
284 	 * by the soft interrupt handler (e.g. as a result of a put or
285 	 * putnext call).
286 	 */
287 	kmutex_t	asy_soft_sr;	/* soft int suspend/resume mutex */
288 	uchar_t		asy_msr;	/* saved modem status */
289 	uchar_t		asy_mcr;	/* soft carrier bits */
290 	uchar_t		asy_lcr;	/* console lcr bits */
291 	uchar_t		asy_bidx;	/* console baud rate index */
292 	tcflag_t	asy_cflag;	/* console mode bits */
293 	struct cons_polledio	polledio;	/* polled I/O functions */
294 	ddi_acc_handle_t	asy_iohandle;	/* Data access handle */
295 	tcflag_t	asy_ocflag;	/* old console mode bits */
296 	uchar_t		asy_com_port;	/* COM port number, or zero */
297 	uchar_t		asy_fifor;	/* FIFOR register setting */
298 #ifdef DEBUG
299 	int		asy_msint_cnt;	/* number of times in async_msint */
300 #endif
301 };
302 
303 /*
304  * Asychronous protocol private data structure for ASY.
305  * Each of the fields in the structure is required to be protected by
306  * the lower priority lock except the fields that are set only at
307  * base level but cleared (with out lock) at interrupt level.
308  */
309 
310 struct asyncline {
311 	int		async_flags;	/* random flags */
312 	kcondvar_t	async_flags_cv; /* condition variable for flags */
313 	kcondvar_t	async_ops_cv;	/* condition variable for async_ops */
314 	dev_t		async_dev;	/* device major/minor numbers */
315 	mblk_t		*async_xmitblk;	/* transmit: active msg block */
316 	struct asycom	*async_common;	/* device common data */
317 	tty_common_t 	async_ttycommon; /* tty driver common data */
318 	bufcall_id_t	async_wbufcid;	/* id for pending write-side bufcall */
319 	size_t		async_wbufcds;	/* Buffer size requested in bufcall */
320 	timeout_id_t	async_polltid;	/* softint poll timeout id */
321 	timeout_id_t    async_dtrtid;   /* delaying DTR turn on */
322 	timeout_id_t    async_utbrktid; /* hold minimum untimed break time id */
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * The following fields are protected by the asy_excl_hi lock.
326 	 * Some, such as async_flowc, are set only at the base level and
327 	 * cleared (without the lock) only by the interrupt level.
328 	 */
329 	uchar_t		*async_optr;	/* output pointer */
330 	int		async_ocnt;	/* output count */
331 	uint_t		async_rput;	/* producing pointer for input */
332 	uint_t		async_rget;	/* consuming pointer for input */
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Each character stuffed into the ring has two bytes associated
336 	 * with it.  The first byte is used to indicate special conditions
337 	 * and the second byte is the actual data.  The ring buffer
338 	 * needs to be defined as ushort_t to accomodate this.
339 	 */
340 	ushort_t	async_ring[RINGSIZE];
341 
342 	short		async_break;	/* break count */
343 	int		async_inflow_source; /* input flow control type */
344 
345 	union {
346 		struct {
347 			uchar_t _hw;	/* overrun (hw) */
348 			uchar_t _sw;	/* overrun (sw) */
349 		} _a;
350 		ushort_t uover_overrun;
351 	} async_uover;
352 #define	async_overrun		async_uover._a.uover_overrun
353 #define	async_hw_overrun	async_uover._a._hw
354 #define	async_sw_overrun	async_uover._a._sw
355 	short		async_ext;	/* modem status change count */
356 	short		async_work;	/* work to do flag */
357 	timeout_id_t	async_timer;	/* close drain progress timer */
358 
359 	mblk_t		*async_suspqf;	/* front of suspend queue */
360 	mblk_t		*async_suspqb;	/* back of suspend queue */
361 	int		async_ops;	/* active operations counter */
362 };
363 
364 /* definitions for async_flags field */
365 #define	ASYNC_EXCL_OPEN	 0x10000000	/* exclusive open */
366 #define	ASYNC_WOPEN	 0x00000001	/* waiting for open to complete */
367 #define	ASYNC_ISOPEN	 0x00000002	/* open is complete */
368 #define	ASYNC_OUT	 0x00000004	/* line being used for dialout */
369 #define	ASYNC_CARR_ON	 0x00000008	/* carrier on last time we looked */
370 #define	ASYNC_STOPPED	 0x00000010	/* output is stopped */
371 #define	ASYNC_DELAY	 0x00000020	/* waiting for delay to finish */
372 #define	ASYNC_BREAK	 0x00000040	/* waiting for break to finish */
373 #define	ASYNC_BUSY	 0x00000080	/* waiting for transmission to finish */
374 #define	ASYNC_DRAINING	 0x00000100	/* waiting for output to drain */
375 #define	ASYNC_SERVICEIMM 0x00000200	/* queue soft interrupt as soon as */
376 #define	ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW 0x00000400	/* input flow control in effect */
377 #define	ASYNC_HW_OUT_FLW 0x00000800	/* output flow control in effect */
378 #define	ASYNC_PROGRESS	 0x00001000	/* made progress on output effort */
379 #define	ASYNC_CLOSING	 0x00002000	/* processing close on stream */
380 #define	ASYNC_OUT_SUSPEND 0x00004000    /* waiting for TIOCSBRK to finish */
381 #define	ASYNC_HOLD_UTBRK 0x00008000	/* waiting for untimed break hold */
382 					/* the minimum time */
383 #define	ASYNC_DTR_DELAY  0x00010000	/* delaying DTR turn on */
384 #define	ASYNC_SW_IN_FLOW 0x00020000	/* sw input flow control in effect */
385 #define	ASYNC_SW_OUT_FLW 0x00040000	/* sw output flow control in effect */
386 #define	ASYNC_SW_IN_NEEDED 0x00080000	/* sw input flow control char is */
387 					/* needed to be sent */
388 #define	ASYNC_OUT_FLW_RESUME 0x00100000 /* output need to be resumed */
389 					/* because of transition of flow */
390 					/* control from stop to start */
391 #define	ASYNC_DDI_SUSPENDED  0x00200000	/* suspended by DDI */
392 #define	ASYNC_RESUME_BUFCALL 0x00400000	/* call bufcall when resumed by DDI */
393 
394 /* asy_hwtype definitions */
395 #define	ASY8250A	0x2		/* 8250A or 16450 */
396 #define	ASY16550	0x3		/* broken FIFO which must not be used */
397 #define	ASY16550A	0x4		/* usable FIFO */
398 #define	ASY16650	0x5
399 #define	ASY16750	0x6
400 
401 /* definitions for asy_flags field */
402 #define	ASY_NEEDSOFT	0x00000001
403 #define	ASY_DOINGSOFT	0x00000002
404 #define	ASY_PPS		0x00000004
405 #define	ASY_PPS_EDGE	0x00000008
406 #define	ASY_DOINGSOFT_RETRY	0x00000010
407 #define	ASY_RTS_DTR_OFF	0x00000020
408 #define	ASY_IGNORE_CD	0x00000040
409 #define	ASY_CONSOLE	0x00000080
410 #define	ASY_DDI_SUSPENDED	0x00000100 /* suspended by DDI */
411 
412 /* definitions for asy_flags2 field */
413 #define	ASY2_NO_LOOPBACK 0x00000001	/* Device doesn't support loopback */
414 
415 /* definitions for async_inflow_source field in struct asyncline */
416 #define	IN_FLOW_NULL	0x00000000
417 #define	IN_FLOW_RINGBUFF	0x00000001
418 #define	IN_FLOW_STREAMS	0x00000002
419 #define	IN_FLOW_USER	0x00000004
420 
421 /*
422  * OUTLINE defines the high-order flag bit in the minor device number that
423  * controls use of a tty line for dialin and dialout simultaneously.
424  */
425 #ifdef _LP64
426 #define	OUTLINE		(1 << (NBITSMINOR32 - 1))
427 #else
428 #define	OUTLINE		(1 << (NBITSMINOR - 1))
429 #endif
430 #define	UNIT(x)		(getminor(x) & ~OUTLINE)
431 
432 /*
433  * ASYSETSOFT macro to pend a soft interrupt if one isn't already pending.
434  */
435 
436 #define	ASYSETSOFT(asy)	{			\
437 	if (mutex_tryenter(&asy->asy_soft_lock)) {	\
438 		asy->asy_flags |= ASY_NEEDSOFT;		\
439 		if (!asy->asysoftpend) {		\
440 			asy->asysoftpend = 1;		\
441 			mutex_exit(&asy->asy_soft_lock);	\
442 			ddi_trigger_softintr(asy->asy_softintr_id);	\
443 		}					\
444 		else					\
445 			mutex_exit(&asy->asy_soft_lock);	\
446 	}							\
447 }
448 
449 #ifdef __cplusplus
450 }
451 #endif
452 
453 #endif	/* _SYS_ASY_H */
454